THE SORANTON TRIBUNE-FRED AY MORNING, OCTOBER '29. 1897. 5. Tfir YirTrir JUOaWJlJU 3I1VIC II By JOHN R. The mayor's court or Scranton, or Kanlzcd In 1SCC, went out of existence upon the adoption of our constitution of 1874. The last of the recorders wis Hon. WalsliiRlmm O. Ward. Judee "Ward was ndmlttcd to the bar of Lu zerne county Nov. 10. 1851, nnd has, lieen practlclnK Ills profession for foi-ty-slx yenrs. He was born at Dovr Plains, Dutchess county, New York, Oct. 7, 1S23, nnd Is now "4 yenrs old He Is the oldest practitioner nt the t.acknwanna county bar. lie rend law with J. AI. Alexander, cst and upon Ills' admission to the bar opened an of fice In this city, where ho practiced until his election as recorder of the mayor's court In 1870. In 1S75 he resinned his position and npnln entered the practice of his pro fession. He Is the senior member of the well known and prosiorous law firm of Wnrd & Horn. His life has JUDGE W. H. STANTDM. been a busy one. He has a kind heart nnd sympathetic nature. He Is re spected and beloved by nil who know him. He is upright, Just nnd conscien tious. By his wise counsel nnd helping hand ho has nsslsted ninny a young lawyer to fame nnd fortune. Remark able success has attended him In the trial of cases. He Is one of the most successful civil and criminal lawyers of Northnastern Pennsylvania. He has probably conducted more murder trials than any other lawyer In this commonwealth. His useful life and litany Rood deeds form n brlprht chapter In the history of our bar. JUDGE STANTON. Hon. William H. Stanton was elect ed In 1S77, by the Labor Reform party, an additional law Judge of Luzerne county. "He was born in July, 1843, and Is a native of New York city. He studied law In the otllee of Hon. V?. Cm. "Vnrd, and was ndmlttcd to the Lu zerne bar Nov. 10, 1SCS. Between the years 1872 and 1877 Judge Stanton was olepted to several Important nnd honor able olHces. He was district attorney of the mayor's court, state senator, congressman and additional law Judge. He was once editor and proprietor of the Scranton Times. As a writer, his style Is terse and perspicuous. Ho en- Joys ti large practice. Fidelity to cli ents Is his aim and motto. August 13. 1S78, an election was held for the erection of Lackawanna county from a portion of Luzerne. The divi sion was carried by a majority of 7,029 votes. On Aug. 21 the new county, the sixty-seventh In the state, was declared established by the governor's procla mation. Hon. Benjamin S. Bently, of VlllIamsport, Pa., an appointed judge, organized the courts of Lackawanna, county on Sept. 2, 1878, and tho ma chinery of the new county was put in motion. The appointment of Judge Bently was made on the Ground that Lackawanna county the moment It was erected, became, under the provi sions of the constitution, a separate judicial district. A mandamus was Issued by the Supreme court, wherein It was decided thnt the constitution did not execute Itself, but that legisla tion was necessary, hence the appoint ment of Judge Bently was Illegal and void. By the provisions of the new county net. Lackawanna county was to re main the same judicial district as the old; hence the Judges of Luzerne or ganized and held tho courts. It was on the twenty-fourth day of October, 1S7S, that Hon. Oarrlck JI. Harding, president judge; Hon. John Handley and Hon. William H. Stanton, addi tional law Judges of Luzerne county, regularly organized the courts of this county, In the old Washington hall, at the corner of Lackawanna and Penn avenues, In pursuance of the mandate of the Supreme court. The "Bently court" nnd all proceedings thereunder were annulled. By Act of Assembly, Slarch 13, 1879, this county was made the forty-fifth Judicial district, and Hon. John Handley assigned as presi dent Judge, and Hon. Alfred Hand as additional law judge. 1'IIIST PRESIDENT JUDGE. Hon. John Handley was the first president Judge of this Judicial dis trict. He was admitted to the bar of Luzerne county Aug. 21, 18B0. He com menced the study, of law at Columbia Law school, and finished his reading at Washington, D. C. Soon afterward he removed tn Scranton and com menced the practice of his profession. In 1874. when Mr. Handley was under 40 years of age, he received the Dem ocratic nomination for additional law Judge of Luzerne county, and was elected over his Republican competitor, Kdwln A. Osborne, esq. At tho expira tion of his term, In 1881. he was re nominated by his party for the samo position, but was defeated by Hon. R, "V. .Archbald, the Republican nominee! Judge Handley had only limited edu cational advantages In his early life, but he was ambitious, and mado tho most or his opportunities. Tho writer orten heard him remark, in tho privacy or his omee, how much he regretted not having received a, collegiate education. Determination to succeed In whatever he undertook was charac teristic of his nature. He was In tho proper sense of the expression "a self made man." Coming to Scranton a poor .man, by skillful financiering and Judicious Investments, he accumulated on ample fortune. He was benevolent and gave liberally to worthy charities 3f Was not until after his death that the public actually knew how many young men and women ho had assist ed .to obtain an academic education, In Faith and Hopo tho the world will disagree,. Dut all mankind's concern Is Charity," He was always kind and affable to a tt rryrrrVTUT JONES, ESQ., DISTRICT young men; ho was ever ready to help tho young practitioner. Ho possessed one of tho finest private law libraries In the state. Ho was strong In his likes and dlstlkcs; ho occupied no neu tral ground. Upon the bench he was always dignified, deliberate and cour teous. Ho was of most distinguished nppearnnce. Upon leaving the bench he retired from tho practice of law, and devoted all his time to tho man agement of his business Interests. Ho died peacefully. His kingly form lies In a beautiful vault overlooking tho city of Winchester, his principal benu flclary. JUDGE HAND. Hon. Alfred Hand was the next Judge In order of time. He was born at Honesdale, March 26, 1S35, and gradu ated from Yale college In 1857. Ho read law In the olllce of Judge William Jes sup, at Montrose, and was admitted to the bar of Susquehanna county Nov. 21, 1859. Shortly after his admission to the bar ho removed to this city, where he has since lived. Governor Hoyt ap pointed him, March t, 1872, an addi tional law Judge for tho eleventh Judic ial district, comprising Luzerne and Lackawanna counties, and In the elec tion of that year he was elected and commissioned additional law judge of the forty-fifth district (Lackawanna county) for a term of ten years. When Judge Handley left the bench, Judge Hand became president Judge. He re signed his position as Judge of this county July 31, 1S8S, and on the same day Governor Beaver appointed him a judge of the Supreme court of Penn sylvania, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Justice Trunkey. Judge Hand Is connected with many of the most Important business Interests of our city. He Is a line scholar. His opinions show wisdom, justice and scholarship. Religious nnd charitable Institutions have always had a friend In Judge Hand. He Is one of the most useful citizens of our county. He has always espoused the cause of temper ance. JUDGE ARCHBALD. Hon. R. W. Archbald was born Sept. 10, '84R, ci Carbondale. He giadualed at Yale college In 1871. He studied law with Hand & Post, and was ndmlttcd to ihe Luzrne county bar Sept. 17, 173. In 1SS4 Mr. Archbald was elected additional law judge. When Judge Hand was eli-vatcd to the Supreme court, Judge Archbald became presi dent judge of our courts. He Is the third president Judco of this judicial district. He Is an Indefatigable worker, a wise and Just judge and a Christian gentleman. He works earlv and late. His opinions show much study and re search. It Is, Indeed, a rare occur rence for his opinions and rulings to be reversed by the Supreme court. Probably there Is no other common pleas judge In this state whose decis ions are so regularly afllrmed as Judge Archbald's. He has a kind and agree able nature and has the respect and admiration of the entire bar. He hns held court In many of the counties throughout the commonwealth. Judge Archbald Is qualified to fill the highest judicial position In this state and coun try. He presides over our courts with honor, learning and dignity. The name of James Archbald, de ceased, father of the Judge, was the synonym of honesty and Integrity, He was superintendent of the Delaware and Hudson Canal company nt Car bondale, for many years, and his mem ory is cherished by the surviving pio neers of the Lackawanna valley. Judge Archbald owes his success to his In dustry, Integrity and true manhood. JUDGE KNAPP. Hon. Henry A. Knapp was born July 24, 1851, nt the town of Barber, Broome county. New York. He read law In the ofllce of the late Hon. John Handley, and was admitted to the bar of Lu zerne county, Feb. 23, 1S75. He was an additional law judge of this county fiom July 1, 18S7, to Jan. 2, 1SSS, having been appointed by Governor Beaver. In 1SS7 he was the Republican nominee for the same position, but as the coun ty was then Democratic, he was de feated by Hon. John F. Connelly. Dur ing the short time that Judge Knapp was upon the bench he made an ex cellent record. His opinions nnd charges to tho juries demonstrated that he has an excellent Judicial mind. As referee nnd master In chancery, he JUJQE R. W. ARCIIDALD. Is unexcelled. He has been county solicitor for many years, and his de cisions upon the many important ques tlon.s which have urlsen In tho com missioners' olllce have been generally upheld by our courts. Ho has the re spect and ndmlratlon of the bar, and Is one of the most popular lawyers of this county. He Is u member or the wealthy and Influential law firm or Willard, Warren & Knapp. JUDGE CONNOLLY. Hon. John F. Connolly was tho next additional law judge In tho rotation or time. He was born In Scranton April 27, 1853, and was educated In the Scran ton High School and tho ColunVbU Col lege Law School, of New York, from which latter Institution ho graduated In 187:;, receiving tho degree of LL. B. He was admitted to tho bar of Now York city May 18, 1874, and a few months subsequently was admitted to the bar of Luzerne county. He was elected district attorney of this county, and served with' satisfaction from 1883 to 18R6. In 1887 he was elected addi tional law Judge of Lackawanna county, for the term of ten years. Judge Connolly was a man of great natural ability. He excelled us an r-f W& mBwa V w iHMHHp ID WUJ11Q ATTORNEY. orator. Ho frequently mnde political speeches for his party, previous to his elevation to tho bench, and his pleas ant voice was often hoard nt social gatherings. The Judge was u terror to criminals. If ho believed that a de fendant was Justly convicted, and had been previously convicted of a similar offense, ho usuilly gave him tho full pcnnlty of tho law. Judge Connolly died In olllce. Our, county lost a fnlth ful ollicl.il, nnd the people, a useful and companionable citizen. JUDGE GUNSTER. Hon Frederick W. Gunster was born Sept. 15, 1S45, at Lockweller, Prus sia. HIm good father, Peter Gunster, emigrated to America In 1S53, and set tled with his family In Scranton. Judge Gunster graduated at Williams College, Mass. In 1867, and was selected by hi? class to deliver the philosophical oration, an honor which Is always Jl'DQB 11. M. EDWARDS. coveted by the ambitious college man. He read law In tho ofllce of Judge Ward, and was admitted to the bar of Luzerne county Nov. 10, lbOS. He has filled many important olTlces. Ho has been district attorney, member of tho house of representatives of Pennsyl vania, city solicitor, solicitor for board of school control for fourteen vears, and an elector on the Democratic stalo ticket in 1S72. On Aug. 14, 1RSS, Mr. Gunster was unanimously nominated by his party for additional law judge, and was elected at the succeeding election. On Nov. 15, 1SSS, he wus appointed by Governor Beaver nn additional law Judge to fill the vacancy created hy the resignation of Judge Hand. This appointment was only until his re gular term commenced. So popular was Judge Gunster and so great was the confidence which the public had In h'ls Integrity and wisdom, that the Re publican party nominated no candidate against him. He has just cause to feel proud of this, as party lines have al ways been tightly drawn In Lackawan na, county, especially at nominating conventions. Kind, able, charitable and just, Judr-? Gunster has left his Impress upon the bar of Lackawanna county for all time. He Is one of the most scholarly, most impartial and most merciful judges In our state. JUDGE EDWARDS. Hon. Henry M. Edwards was born at Monmouthshire, England, Feb'y 12, It'll, and came to this country with his parents In ISO I, and settled in Hyde Park.- Judge Edwards is a graduate of London University. It Is not gener ally known that lib was once engaged In newspaper work. He was for sever al years one of tho regular correspond ents of the New York Tribune, Phila delphia Press and other leading papers. He Is well educated and an able writer. Ho read law In tho ollk-o of Hon. F. W. Gunster, and was admitted to tho bar of Luzerne county Kob'y 19, 1872. In 1SS5 he was "looted district attorney for a term of three vcars. He was re elected to the same ollxe In 1SSS. So well satisfied were the people with his administration of the criminal affairs of our county, that they elected li'lm additional law judge in 1893. His ad ministration of the law has been just and Impartial. His opinions and charges are terse, able and logical. It is a pleasure to hear him charge a Jury. Ills diction Is the choicest, his illustra tions are practical and convincing. He Is always kind and courteous to the members of the bar. He is of a de cisive but sympathetic, nature, and there is no man in this county occupy ing an olllclal station who Is more respected and esteemed by the people than Judge Edwards. He Is the peer ot the very best judges In our com monwealth. In a future Issue tho careers, of Judge E. N. Willard, Judge P. P. Smith and Judge Charles is. nice, or the Superior court, will be considered. District Attorney's Ofllie, Oct. 2S, 1SU7. THE DISTRICT ATTORNEYSHIP. Views ot John It. .(ones Concerning Its Solemn Responsibilities. The rollowlng extract from a recent speech by District Attorney John R. Jones Is pertinent to the present po litical canvass. It gives Mr. Jones' conception of the duties ot his olllce; "I realize fully the responsibilities of my position, and It will be my con stant endeavor to perform tho duties of the ofneo with fidelity, Impartially and to tho best or my humble ability. 1 have solemnly sworn to thus perform my duties, and may I ever prove true to the trust. The people of this coun ty have seen lit to clothe mo with the habiliments or public ofllce, and It will ever be my highest aim to prove wor thy or their confidence, and ir my humble ability will permit, to receive their commendation. "The otllee or district attorney Is cer tainly an Important ono In the admin istration or public Justice. It Is ho who represents the commonwealth In all public prosecutions within tho county. In the prosecution or violators of tlie law, he performs an Important part In tho protection of society from lawless nef and crime. And the Interests and welfare of society must bo protected at all hazards. Upon .tho enforcement of our laws and the punishment of wrong doers depend tho stability of our In stitutions and tho existence of the very government itself. If crime were al lowed to run rampunt through the county and terrorize our communities; If criminals are allowed to escape through want of vigilance of public olllcers, or having been brought to the bar of justice they uro allowed to go unconvicted through feelings of sym pathy or sentimentality on the part of .the Jury; or If having been convicted, they do not receive sentences com mensurate with tho malignity nnd gravity of their crimes, as tho law pro vides tho safety, tho welfare and the happiness of all our law-abiding people arc Jeopardized. "Every safeguard should bo employed hy public olllclals charged with the preservation of tho public pence, for the protection of society from crime. Tho iwoplo have a right to expect this from such ofllclnls. If tho thief, the robber, tho burglnr, the house-burner, tho rapist and the murderer, ns well as the lower grade of criminals, can escape from tho clutches of the law with Impunity because of the failure and neglect of public ofllcers to per form their duties, or because Jurors aro willing to condone the offense out of sympathy, or from some other ul terior motive, then will lawlessness In crease In our midst; robberies, burg laries, rape, house-burning and mur ders be more frequent, and our good people will bo In a constant state of unrest, both as to the security of their properties and their lives. And such lawlessness creates confusion, chaos and anarchy." - STORYETTES. When Gen. Lew Wallace was serving as territorial governor of New Mexico, a few years ago, he shipped home to Indiana a carload of curios for his friends. Tho collection Included a di minutive Mexican burro, or donkey, In tended for a neighbor's child as a pet. When the car reached Its destination the freight agent, In checking up the contents of the car, misunderstood the word "burro," nnd thinking that It wus the phonetic attempt of some Illiterate railroader to spell "bureau," was un able to find nny piece of furniture to fit the bill of lading. On the other hand, he found In the car a long-eared don key not Included in the bill. According to custom, he promptly telegraphed back to the shipping point: "Car No. 27.390, Albuquerque, consigned to Wal lace, arrived minus ono bureau, plus ono Jackass. Please trace and notify. To a young lady who dcclnred that Kentucky produced the handsomest women, the fastest horses and the best whisky on earth, Gen. Grant once made reply: "I unequivocally Indorse the first Part of your statement. As to tho horses. I admit that also, for I own some of them mvself, and I am con sidered a good judge of horseflesh. But as to the whisky, you -will pardon me lt I doubt your position. Whisky in order to bo good, must be old, and your Kentucky men drink It up so fast that It doesn't have time to get old." While a well-to-do Parisian was re turning recently by train from Havre, during the first hour his only follow passenger In the compartment was a young man who made himself very agreeable. Then others got In and talk was general. Finally the Parisian dropped to sleep. Presently the young man, turning' to the other passengers, with a wink toward the sleeping man, said. In undertone: "I'll play a good joke on my uncle," and he unfastened the strap by which a small traveling bag was slung over the shoulder of the sleeper. "I'll change Into tho next compartment at the first stop nnd my uncle will wake up and think he has been robbed. It will be fun to see his face and I can watch through a little glass In the partition. Don't give It oway." The others grinned apprecia tively and the young man presently slipped out with the bag. Soon after the owner of the bag woke up. Ho missed his pouch from the strap and Jumped up In great excitement, ex claiming: "I've been robbed!" The re sponse of his fellow-passengers was a roar of laughter. This added anger to the victim's excitement and he stormed furiously. Finally one of the passen gers assured the angry man that his bag was all right: his nephew had It In the next compartment. "My nephew!" shouted the bewildered man. "I haven't any nephew. I never had a nephew. I don't know anything about any nephew." Then It was the turn ot the other passengers to be dumfounded. But the thief got away and there were several thousand francs In the bag. A young American who wns bicycling In Southern France was pushing his wheel up a steep hill when he overtook a peasant with a donkey-cart who was rapidly becoming stalled, thouirh tho little donkey was doing his best. The benevolent wheelman, putting his left hand against the back of the cart nnd guiding his wheel with the other, pushed so hard that the donkey taking fresh courage, pulled the load up to the top successfully.. The summit reached, the peasant burst Into thanks to his benefactor. "It was very good of you, monsieur," he said; "I should never in the world have got up the hill with only one donkey. SlIUWKItni) WITH KICK, An Klcctriclnn's Novel Contrivance at a Wedding Breakfast. From the Sun. The effort to stop the good old cus tom of throwing rice at weddings has proved a failure. Nearly two years ago the antl-rlco crusade beuran In Boston, and for a time the gelatine Hakes that were substituted were used almost en tirely. The chief argument against rice was the danger that lay In the In discriminate throwing of small, hard particles. Serious accidents have re sulted frequently from It, a notable caso being that of a young woman In this cltv, who got one of the particles In her eyo and lost the sight ot It. Another young woman almost choked to death on rice which stuck In her open mouth. Yet bridal parties are showered with rice nowadays Just as they have been for years. The antl rlco agitation was short-lived, and now that It has been crushed out entirely, people seem to bo trying to make up for the lapso by more elaborate Indul gence In the old custom. At a recent wedding breakfast In this city a young electrician, who Is some thing of a practical Joker.trled a brand new device on the assembled company. It was a paper ball, filled with rice, and it stood In the centro of tho table, and was so completely covered with flowers that it was not noticed by nny of the guests. By an Ingenious ar rangement of springs tho ball could bo broken and the rice scattered In every direction by merely touching an elec tric push button, which tho young man had fixed In tho floor right under his seat. At an opportune moment tho Joker set his machine off, sprinkling everything on the table with rice. The rlco bomb was a tremendous success, and the electrician has been asked to fix up similar bombs Tor a hair-dozen weddings to take plnce among ills Wends this winter. Avoiding Interruption, "Do you have a telephone In your homo?" "No; I bomotimes havo to work at tho oltico at night, and if I had a 'phone at home my wlfo would call mo up overy three minutes to see If I was there." Chicago Record. I f liTY '"pimsPERrrY STEATDY WORK GOOD WAGgjSn Get out the Vtfff 7 i Tuesday, Nov. 2. 1097'' ' WMMNNMH SOUTH AMKHICAX CITIKS. Reasons for Relieving tho Claim of Kueiios Avres for Population. Doubt, says the Sun, has often been cast tmon the claims of certain Asiatic cities, particularly Chinese -Ittes, to the largo population which has been as cribed to them, nnd recently there has been much reason to believe thai some ot the claims made for South American cities in respect to population are equal ly unsubstantial. The population of Buenos Ayrc-s has, through immigra tion, chlolly Italian, been largely In creased during the last ten years, and an onumoiutlon made of its Inhabitants in tho month ot January showed its population at that time to be iG3,S'.0, or 100,000 greater, It Is claimed, than that of Rio Janeiro, heretofore ugard ed as the most populous city In South America. These figures cannot be ef fectively compared with those of nny city in tho United States, for it Is a somewhat curious fact that by the re turns of the federal census of 190 there was no city In this country having a population between 500,000 and S00.U0O. The four chief cities of tho country New York, Chicago, Philadelphia and Brooklyn, had more than S00.O0O popu lation each; the next group. St. Louis, Boston and Bnltlmore.had bet ,von 40'. 000 and 500,000, but between 500,010 and 800,000 there were no American cities. The municipal officials of Rio Janeiro claim for it at the present time a popu lation of S00.000, and do not sem to be at alt Inclined to acquiesce in the claim of the Argentine Republic. Thor.' has been no ofllclal census ot the cities of Brazil following the abdication of the emperor In November, 18S9, but how lar It may be accepted as a trustworthy census is a question for by the Mine enumeration the other lurse citlea of Brazil. Bahla and Pernambuco, were returned as having respectively 200,000 and 190,000 inhabitants each, th'augh It is obvious that even numbers are rare in census returns and are on almost certain ear-mark of official gne.w work. If. however, this enumeration be ac cepted as thoroughly accurate, It Is dif ficult to see how, since that time, the population of Rio Janeiro could have Increased to the present llgures claimed, 800,000. There has been, relatively, lit tle immigration to It. Tho government Is not altogether a stable oil'', and since the overthrow of the empire the import ance of Rio Janeiro as u capital has 'somewhat declined. Buenos Ayrcs, .in the other luind, has had lt-t population steadily increased by lh stream of Italian immigration. New York city and Buenos Ayros being the two foreign 1 orts to which, chlolly Italian ?mlgrants go when leaving their own country, ut.d Italian emigration Is now ilmost at its llood In const-nance of the economic conditions which exist In 'h. home country, Buenos Ayrcs, It may bo rea sonably concluded, Is entitled to the distinction which is claim". for it of being the largest city In South Ameri ca. Tho City of .Mexico, the largest city In Central America, had by th last cer.sus a population of 323.000. LINCOLN'S I.OVK I.KTTKK. How the .Martyr President Popped tho Kvcutfiil Question. The original letter In which Abraham Lincoln "popped tho question" to tho lady he afterward married, ot which so much has been conjectured, was found bv accident after The Century biography was completed, and It is cer tainly an oddity nmong love letters. Mr. Lincoln's letter Is addressed to "My Dear Mary," and Is as follows: "You must know that I cannot see you or think of you with entire Indif ference, and yet It may be that you are mistaken In regard to what my real feelings toward you are. If I knew you were not, I should not trouble you with this letter. Perhaps any other man would know enough without fur ther Information, but I consider It my peculiar right to plead Ignorance and your bounden duty to allow the plea. I want In nil cases to do right and most particularly so In all cases with wo men. I want at this particular time more than anything else to do right with vou, and If I knew it would bo doing right, as I rather suspect It would, to let you alone, I would do it. And for the purpose of making tho matter as plain as possible, I now say you can drop the subject, dismiss your thoughts, If you over had nny, from me forever, nnd leave this letter un answered w Ithout calling forth one ac cusing murmur from me. And T will even go further and say that If It will add unythlng to your comfort and peace of mind to do so It Is my sin cero wish that you should. Do not understand by this that I wish to cut your acquaintance. I mean no such thing. What I do wish Is that our rurther acquaintance (hall depend up on yourselr. ir such further acquaint ance would contribute nothing to your happiness, I am sure It would not to mine. If ySu feel yourself in any de gree bound to me, I am now willing to release you, provided you wish it, while on the other hand. I am willing and even anxious to bind -.on faster ir I can bo convinced that it will In any degree add to our happiness. This Indeed Is tho whole question with me. Nothing would muko mo more miser able than to believe you miserable, nothing moro happy than to know you were so. In what I havo now said I think I cannot bo misunderstood, and to mako myself understood Is the only object or this letter. H it suits you best not to answer this, farewell. A long life and a merry one attend you. But If you conclude to wrlto back, speak as plainly as I do. There can he neither harm nor danger In saying to mo anything you think Just in tho manner you think It. "l'our friend, "Lincoln." HOW Till. WOULD IS l'KI. Good Things That Undo Stun Pours Into the World's Markets. From tho New York World. The extensive shipments of frozen poultry recently made from New York to Europe suggests the vastness of the scale on which the Improved arrange ments for feeding the world are now carried out. When America was dis covered buyers In the largest European product? markets counted by the dozen at wholesale and hnd minds habltated to the "great gross" ns tho largest measure ot numerical quantity. Now we nre obliged to count our eggs and chickens not merely by tin? gross, hut by tho million dozen. Last yenr Eng land nctunlly consumed 13:1,000.000 doz en eggs, paying $20,000,000 for them. Ten million of them came from Ameri ca. In 189C 'England Imported C70.C00 hun dred weight of froaen beef from Aus tralln.and over three times that amount from the United States. A market In London or In New York would often show within tho space of 100 feet prod ucts from every part of tho world, the shipment nnd preservation of which over thousands of miles of land and water have been made possibly by the process ot "chilling." Although tho horrors of plnguo and famine In India, existing whllr. we have food products unused in this country, show that the machinery of distribu tion Is still very imperfect, it Is better now than It ever has been In history. The refrigerators Invented during the last ton years have practically revolu tionized distribution, and In doing so have confirmed the supremacy of the United States as the world's greatest provider. Every one knows that we raise grain by tho billion bushels, but It Is only when we begin to export eggs and poultry by the million dozen and the thousand tons, and the humble hen promises to bring in more momsy from abroad than the haughty steel Indus try, that wo begin to realize the possi bilities of our greatness. A POLITICAL POINTER- If you Indorse the free trade and froo sllver Chicago platform as the Lacka wanna Democracy docs, "fullj,' and without reserve," then work and vote for Schndt, Horn, et. al. If you be llevo In MeKlnley.protectlon and pros perity, turn these agents ot Bryan down. BAD I'OK THE LAWYKKS. A Connecticut Plan to Balk Thoso W ho Try to Upset Honest Wills. Prom the Hartford Times. The only practical and simple scheme for the prevention of attacks on wills Is that proposed by Judge John H. White, of Hartford, and defeated by the legislature of 1893. It provides that every person on making a will may de posit It with n legal olllcer, who shall give public notice that a will has been so offered, and that all who wish to attack the capacity of the testator shall have a certain time In which to offer evidence and bring the matter to a decision. If no objection to the tes tator's capacity is made within the time specified the will cannot be at tacked on that ground after his death. The contents of the will are not dis closed, even to Its custodian. No one has any ground to attack It because he Is left out or gets less than he thinks he should have. Evidently people will think twice about attacking the testa mentary capacity of a man who Is there to defend himself, especially when they are uncertain how he has devised his property, and may be bit ing oft their own noses. As Mr. Swiv eller remarked about the rooms at Bo- vls Markls: "The contingent advant ages are extraordinary." Under this law there would be no premium on will breaking. The proposed law does not require any one to deyoslt his will. It merely gives to every person an opportunity to make sure that his intentions regard ing his property shall be carried out and a growing scandal diminished. Another idea Is that the legislature pass an act directing the Judge In his charge to the jury, In caso or will con tests, to Instruct them as to tho weight or evidence and the verdict that Is de manded by the law. These will cases present questions of law about which the judse knows more than tho Jury, and we enn conceive of no moro Infa mous practice than that of breaking a will on technical points, when the In tent of the testator Is clear. Some thing should be done to stop this con tinued and growing raid upon wills. HUNDREDS OF PEOPLE TURNED AWAY Impossible for tho (ircut Army ot Clerks to Copo With n Itusl.-Ad-ditiontil i:pcriciiccd Salesmen Added. The Chicago Combination Clothing Sale, which Is now In progress at 211 Washington avenue, are simply doing a land olllce business. Hundreds of eager buyers were turned away owing to the great rush. No wonder; look at the prices. That tells the story: Union Casslmere, Single and Double Crcastcd Sack, regular price $9.00, now $2.99. Uoys' Knee Pants at 9c, sizes 3 to 14 years. Men's Serviceable Spring and Fall Overcoats, worth $11.00. for $3.40. Fine Silk and Satin Lined Fall and Winter Overcoats, worth $1S.00 to $38.00, for fi.20 and $12.3:5. Storm Overcoats for from $3.00 to $0.00. They aro .vorth $9.00 at least. Men's Medium Weight Over coats, In Meltons and Kerseys, all shades, worth rrom $12.00 to $20.00, now $5.20 to $9.70. Prlnco Albert Suits In Clay, Worsted and Corkscrew, worth $23.00, now $9.75. All tho new and nob by Patterns, Single and Double-breasted. Good School Suits, worth $2.00, now S7 cents. Nobby Dress Suits, worth' $3.00, now $1.18. Fine Dress Suits In Fancy Casslmeres and Worsteds, worth from $4.00 to $9.50, now $1.S5 to $3.25. Odd Coats, Odd Pants and Odd Vests will lie almost given away. Children's Pluo Pilot and Chlnchllll neefers.worth from $4.00 to $6.00, now from $1.75 to $2.75. Children's Cape Overcoats, worth from $2.00 to $0.00, now during this sale from C9c. to $2.50. Hats worth $3.50, now 75c. Boys' Hats worth $1.50, now lKc. Bicycle Hose, worth $1.00, now 15c. Collars.Cuffs, Driving Gloves, Neckties, Handkerchiefs, all kinds of Shirts and Underwear., Silk Suspenders, worth 50c. and 75c, now 9c. Overalls, worth 75c, now 37c. Chicago Combination Clothing Co,, 211 Washington avenue, Dickson, Pa Oct. 13, 1897. I was troubled for years with nervous head aches, I purchased a bottle of Hood's Sarsaparllla and it did me so much good that I continued Its use until I was perfectly cured. Annie T. Mc Nulty. Hood's rills urc the favorite cathar- tic. Skins on lire with torturing, dliflgnrlng, itching, burning, bleeding, MvOy, and pimply humors, Instantly relloiod by a warm bath with CuTicmu Hoxr, a slnglo application of CuTlctlii. (ointment), tho great skin cuts, and n full dose of CtmcuiiA Himolvcnt. fiioldthTouhontthewptM.roTTEiD.C.CoiP..Sol Props., Uoiton. ' flow (o Curt Torturing IIumon,"fit. DRDVIQ Clflll 8clpimJHlrpBi1flaui4 Be up ana iwir tmnne a a ue llfliilbj Cunci'4 8or. HOHE DRESSHAKERS Can Produce Absolutely Perfect Fitting Waists by inlng the wondorfutna'd Blm'plo QsSFwffi mx. A practical combination of Hair Cloth and' Light Canvas. Any ono can una and get ni good results ns tho highest priced modistcx. For snlo at First-class Dry Goods Stores. Steam and Hot Water HEATING Hot Air Furnaces, Sanitary Plumbing, Gas and Electric Light Fixturesi ELECTRIC LIGHT WIRING. bbI H HI H H AV H U H" jm If Mm THE HiT k CONNELL II. 434 Lackawanna Ave, I Ml I I I III .IIIWMMWIM THE PATENT We Make It. We Warrant It. We Wholesale It. THE WESTON ILL CO. u. oiii, 213 LACKAWANNA AVENUE. Hus full and complete stock of all the latest up-to-date styles iu Belts, Waist Sets, Rogers' Silver -Plated Ware, Sterling Silver Spoon at the very lowest possible prices at 213 Lackawanna Avenue. THE 10SIC POWDER CO., 200HS I AND 2, C0M1TH ITLTg, SCRANTON, PA. MINING AND BLASTING POWDER MADE AT MOOBIC AND daub woiuca. "H53 l I ROGERS' tAFLIN A RANU POWDER OVI ORANGE QUN POWDER Electrio Dattorlei, Electrlo Exploders, far plodlug blasts, Hutnty Fuao, and Repaono Chemical Co.'s cxpLosiV .