TIIE SCRANTON TIHBITKJ2--SATURDAY MORNING, JULY 24, 18J7. ()e $cranfon CrtBune Zillj-kOd Weekly. No Sunday Edition. By The Tribune Publishing Company. WILLIAM CONNELL, President. T Yetk ntprwentatlvo: FIIANK & GRAY CO, room 4 Tribune Building, New York CUT. SUBSCRIPTION PRICGt I)!ly 50 cents a month. Weekly Ji.oo a year. IKHFID AT THS FOSTOmOS AT SCRANTOH. PA.. CICOKD-CtAea MAIL matter. SIXTEEN PAGES. SCRANTON, JULY 24. 1897. Tho Tribune thinks that the mer chant who does not advertise In It dis plays poor judgment; but at the same time It does not for that reason circu late slanders about him and try to In jure his business. It docs not exist on the proceeds of blackmail. Mr. Dlngley's Own Analysis. The parent and sponsor of tho new tariff bill, Hon. Nelson Dlngley. Jr., contributes to the Philadelphia Press an extended review of the revenue fea tures of that measure together with a forecast of the probable results of its operation which greatly Illumines and clarifies the subject for those who do not profess to be tariff experts. As to the amount of money which It will raise directly from customs duties, his Idea Is that the annual sum after the effect of anticipatory Importations shall have ceased to be noticed, will amount approximately to $225,000,000, as against about $150,000,000 under the Wilson law. For the first year he pre dicts a return of only about $183,000,000, Inasmuch as $40,000,000 has already been lost through the rush of Imports In anticipation of the new tariff's en actment. From Internal and other sources exclusive of the postal receipts he expects a revenue for this year of $185,000,000, making $370,000,000 alto gether; or about $5,000,000 more than the government's annual average ex penses. Under normal conditions the bill ought therefore, to yield a surplus of $45,000,000, which can be applied to the extinguishment of the public debt. Of the $75,000,000 of revenue which the Dlngley bill Is-expected to raise ubove the amount now raised by the Wilson bill, $35,000,000 to $40,000,000 Is to come from luxuries which in the Wil son bill-, -escaped untaxed. The re mainder of the additional revenue will come mainly from sugar. According to Mr. Dlngley It Is this Increase which raises the average equivalent ad val 01 em rate of his bill apparently above that of the McKinley bill, which ad mitted sugar free. He adds: "Tho aver age equivalent ad valotem, estimat ed on the basis of the values of 1893, Is about 50 per cent., Including the duty on sugar. Excluding sugar, the aver age does not exceed 48 per cent., against 49V4 per cent, under the tar iff of 1890 and 40 per cent, under the tariff of 1894. But the difference be tween the 40 per cent, of the present tariff and the 4S per cent, (excluding sugar) proposed, properly distributed on protective lines, Is the difference between life and death. We have heard much reckless denunciation of the proposed tariff as 'the highest ever known,' but, as a matter of fact, the average ad valorem of the tariff of 1824 was 50', per cent., and 61 per cent, in 1S30, 4RV4 per cent, in 1S67, and this, too, before undervaluation became a science." In coirectlon of a delusion which the Mugwump coterie of frse traders re volving around Grover Cleveland has Insidiously fostered, Mr. Dlngley re marks: An Impression exists In some minds that a tariff constructed on protective lines is antagonistic to revenue. It would be a sufficient answer to such a contention to point to the fact that all our revenue tar iffs since mi have been greater revenue producers than any tariff for reenue only ever put Into law in this country. The tariff of 1S90, knowing it surrendered from $;0,000,000 to $60,000,000 of revenue by plac ing sugar on the free list, yielded nearly $177,500,000 revenue from customs in tho fiscal year beginning July l.lS92,nnd would have undoubtedly yielded $220,000,000 reve nue in the fiscal year beginning July 1, 3893, if It had not been for tho result of tho November elections of 1892, which pro claimed the overthrow of our protective pollay and disarranged our industries and impaired the consuming power of our people, and thus cut down revenue, while tho present tariff, heralded as a revenue tariff, with 40 per cent, duty on sugar, yielded only $152,000,000 in the fiscal year ending June 30. 1B93, and would not have yielded in the fiscal year Just enled over $110,000,000 If it had not been for anticipat ing importations to avoid the new duties. It Is very easy to predict misfortune, and that kind of work comes natural to the men now In control of the Demo cratic party. But Mr. Dlngley's guess as to the popular effect of the operation of the bill with whose drafting he had so much to do Is certainly entitled to as much faith, pending the actual test, as are the direful prophecies of his an tagonists. "I believe," says he, "that this proposed tariff framed so as to secure adequato revenue for carrying on the government and at the same time with duties so adjusted as to open up new opportunities for our own labor, will be the beginning of that prosper ity which was dispelled In 1892, after thirty years' continuance." The coun try will soon have an opportunity to perceive which kind of forecast Is the correct one. Was It a special providence that Tom Heed was not nominated at St. Louis, but reserved for the Important mission which he has so ably performed as 6pea);pr of the extra session? Inopportune and Unwise. Dispassionate consideration of tho subject of currency reform discloses certain truths which need to bo borne In mind, especially If this subject Is Boon to be pushed to the front as an Issue o'f partisan politics: (1.) Among the masses little thought has been given to the structure of our currency system, but every one knows that for many years, with the currency just as It Is today, wo enjoyed tho best period of prosperity In tho na tion's history. It will take woik to make these people believe that a cur rency which then offered no apparent obstacles to go6d times should now, of a sude.n, be sent tu the junk pile. (2.) Ehe'Jeadenj In the movement to retire, .the greenbacks and substitute banH, fifties are principally bankers; and In tho light of the past few months it ought to be apparent ns a phenome non of political significance that many Americans, Justly or unjustly, vldw with distrust tho effort of bankers to shnpo currency legislation. (3). Having come through a long period ot agitation and tribulation, during which they were once beguiled Into a quagmire under tho siren plea for "tariff reform," It causes tho peo ple more or lcs3 uneasiness to see tho same men who betrayed them then ap proaching them now with another plea for another kind of reform. The second plea may be founded on solid argu ment, and some reassurance Is afforded by tho Identification with It of a few eminent Hepubllcans; but upon tho whole the coincidence that tho chief cooks and bottle washers of this second "reform" propoganda are the same chaps who served In a similar capacity during the Ill-fated experiment with a deficit tariff Impresses the majority of plain Americans unfavorably and they prefer not to bo bothered with any more "reform" agitations Just at this time. Our good natured president has ap parently permitted these free trade, gold Democratic allies of lost fall's campaign to persuade him Into lending perfunctory support to their latest project for gaining public prominence; but when the time comps for this sub ject to be taken up by congress there need bo little fear that .any measure will pass either the present senate or the house until It shall have been thoroughly cleansed of every taint of Mugwumpery. m ' Not all the labor leaders are against Mr. Powderly. One of his warmest ln dorsers Is President Ratchford, of the United Mine Workers. His antagonists appear to be principally the hot heads and the demagogues. Such opposition cannot prevail In the senate of the United States and Is In effect the high est kind of a compliment. Has Probed a Sore. Sir Wilfred Laurler, Canada's volu able premier, whose visit to London to attend the jubilee and get knighted seems to have constituted the feature of the year, judging from the fuss made over him, has been Interviewed by the Times on the blunders of the United States. The cable brings only a line or two of quotation; but from this we gather that our greatest blunders have been: The giving of excessive power to the Republican party after the war; and a too wholesale application of uni versal suffrage. We dare say Sir Wil fred had on his tongue's end several more, but if he mentioned others the cable Informs us not. It Is not Important what the premier of Canada thinks concerning the ex periment called the United States; and his allusion to the Republican party can be regarded only as playful In view of the unexampled prosperity which at tended our people during the post-bellum ascendancy of that party a pros perity which ever since has been the marvel, not of North Amerioa simply but of the world. Sir Wilfred could scarcely have meant his first "blunder" to be taken seriously, even though he is reputed to cherish some feeling of disappointment with reference to the Republican party because of Its recent disinclination to entrap itself In his cunningly laid reciprocity snare. But the second criticism offered by him Is more deserving of attention, especially In view of the fact that It coincides with the opinions of some of our clear est American thinkers. As used by Mr. Laurler the term "universal suffrage" Is of course a fig ure of speech, since In this country while we have extended the franchise with a greater prodigality and reck lessness perhaps than was ever before known in the history of representative government, even we have not yet made the suffrage literally universal. But have we not extended It further than was prudent or wise a great deal fuither than the results appear to justify? Is It not true that a con dition which permits, not rarely but frequently, indeed, habitually, the vote of the purest and best citizen to be neutralized at the same ballot box on the same day and perhaps In the same minute by the ignorantly voted ballot of the citizen who Is so dumb and In different that his favor may be won by the candidate or the party that pur chases It last with cash or a glass of beer Is essentially incompatible with healthful and wholesome government and therefore menacing to the future of our free institutions? Here Canada's premier has surely probed a sore in our body politic. Tu the average mind the ado which has been occasioned over the alleged tecelpt of news by carrier pigeons that Andree has found the North Pole seems ridiculously out of proportion to the credibility and tho sufficiency of tho evidence. The main benefit from spec ulation upon the subjest lies in the fact that it keeps the public mind out of mischief and to some extent ameli orates the torrldlty of July. m According to present plans the Dem ocrats of Pennsylvania will Indorse the Prohibition nominee for state treas urer, Rev. Dr. Swallow, and spring .a nigniy moral campaign of reform. There doesn't seem to be any Incon sistency from which the Democracy will shrink if spurred by the hope of capturing office. The resignation of President An drews of Brown university was the only answer he could make to his crit ics on tht board of trustees without sacrificing his self-respect. It prob ably ends the usefulness of that uni versity but it compensates by offering deserved rebuke to bigotry and nar rowness. Thero Is something truly sad In the serious ton In which the British press dwells upon the possibilities of a war between England and the United States. Have the political morals of England fallen so low that her govern ment would sooner go to war than deal fairly? The refusal of Senator Scott, of Lu zerne, to acknowledge the neat little auditor-generalship boomlet so gener ously offeied to him by tho political gossips of Philadelphia will reassure his friend, Major McAuley, and also prevent Jealous feelings In the breast of Hon, John Lelsenrlne. Hence there J la no apparent reason why gentle peace should not fold her snowy wings and all the state be calm. An association for tho protection of tho human race has been formed In New York, one of Its Ideas Including tho electrocution of deformed, Idlotlo and constitutionally dlsoa&ed children, all maniacs, all persons bereft of any of their tenses and all old persons whoso faculties show signs of Impair ment. In addition, marriages are to be determined on scientific grounds and love is to be held as a superstition of the past. The carrying of such a programme Into execution would pro vide some decidedly Interesting news. Tho deduction from Hastings' veto of tho Becker bill would seem to be that If Penrose wants to unhorse Martin In Philadelphia ho must do so through the Philadelphia primaries. That, af ter all, is the fair way to fight. Judging from thewear and tear which Senator Andrews' recent visit to Scran ton wrought on the editorial gray mat ter In the sanctums of the state, the gentleman from Crawford ought here after to travel Incognito. The report that Carl Schurz was be ing considered In connection with tho Russian mission is authoritatively de nied. We thought at the time it Insult ed the president. Let Annexation B? Oiir Answer From tho Philadelphia Press. Count Okuma, Japanese minister of for eign affairs, judging from two interviews which have come from him slnco tha question of the annexation of Hawaii has been before the sonate, takes tho most friendly interest in the affairs of tha United Stales. Early in July he was considerate enough to point out that we should be satisfied in maintaining the In dependence of Hawaii, and he then ad vanced the argument, which has been quite the feature of succeeding antl-an-nexatlon comment, that In our continental solidarity lay our strength and any ad vance In the Pacific would weaken us. In these suggestions Count Kouma was undoubtedly following the lino of the di plomacy of polite Indirection. However, as annexation would not down, In his last utterance tho astute Japanese statesman grows a little shriller in argument, and reveals the fact that the true reason for his consideration lest tho United States make a strategic mistake Is due absolute ly to his recognition of the commanding value of tho Hawaiian Islands to the United States. o In a way that should shame the antt annexattonists in Washington, Count Okuma, dropping all disguises of disin terestedness, proclaims boldly that tho Hawaiian Islands now, but more partic ularly on the completion of the Nlcara guan canal, will be the great entrepot and tho controlling center of commerce In the Pacific, and that this gives them an In ternational status. With far-seeing In sight ho notes that the nation dominating these Islands possesses not only potent commercial strategic advantages In times of peace, but In them has no less signal defensive advantages In the more remote possibilities of war. Inspired by this, ho naturally attempts to throw the cloak of international rights and the alleged spe cial rights of Japan over the Islands and boldly avers these conditions do not al low the United States free action in the question of annexation. And so he would forbU It, possibly prevent It, nnd InsUt that the United States maintain a shad owy protectorate until, doubtless, Japan was ready for the final stroke. o Having spoken so clearly, the reply of tho United States should be equally cer tain in tone. It should be annexation. The approval of the pending treaty now could not be called hurried, since the whole question has been before congress and tho country since 1&93. Tho argu ments of C.ount Okuma. are all annexation arguments. All that he says of the stra tegic value of the Islands far-seeing statesmen In the United States have long subscribed to. And In this matter of strategic value Japan Is evidently very willing to take a hint from Great Bri tain's note-book. This great nation Is untiring In Its efforts to acquire points of value for Its peaceful commercial de velopment or for Its defense, be they tho merest storm-beaten rock or sun-baked sand-pit peopled by the lowest of man kind. And It Is equally untiring In Its ef forts to prevent other nations from pro tecting their commerce or coasts in like manner. Hence, In its opposition to the annexation of Hawaii Japan but repeats In Its own vernacular the favorite meth ods of British diplomacy. 0 As annexation mci'aces none of Japan's vested rights in Hawaii which Count Oku ma talks about, and as Japan by no pro cess of coolie contract Immigration, neither by the Kalakaua treaty of 1871, nor by tho labor convention of 1886, ac quired a lien on the future relations of Hawaii, tho solution of the whole prob lorn and the sole reply the United States should make to Japanese contention Is annexation. As the United State3 by an nexation will continue to deal Justly by Japan, there can be no cause for real of fense, since tho delusion of the hour In Japan as to Its rights above and In con travention of international law will van ibh as soon as this government fulfills its manifest destiny and Hawaii is a part of tho territory of tho United States. DON'T GO. From tho Philadelphia Press. It is very fascinating to read about Alaskan possibilities, but don't buy a through ticket to Seattle lnstanter. The difficulties doubtless seem surmountable to the stimulated Imagination, but re member fact Is hard and real conditions are not as rote-dreams make them. In Its various news articles Illuminating the present Klondike craze, the Press has made plain to most who can run and read tho folly of joining the rush to Alaska, The season will soon close for tho Yukon steamboats. The difficult Journey by foot, by canoe, by raft over tho Chllkoot Pass will soon bo without a margin of safety for the traveler. Ono way tho Yukon diggings are nearly a month and a half distant ,n time, over 4,000 in miles, from the Pacific, ports. Another way they are not so far as the bird files, but according to the season the journey lasts one month, two and may hap three. And then, when there, one is in danger of putting more gold In the ground than Is taken out, and himself, too. Placer mining In the wilds of California was Paradise compared with life In tho Yukon Valley. Thawing frozen gravel In sunless gulches Is net a picture of entice ment. (And to reach tho Yukon at the end of tho summer season for the tender foot would be disheartening to a degree tntTescrlbable. Nino months of winter, and such a winter as tho Yukon knows, Is no excursion experience. It Is better to stay at home. Fortunately, the com mercial companies cannot take any un usual number Into tho Interior, and the Juneau-Chllkoot route closes itself In the fall to all but the most daring. Bo don't go. If you have tho $3,000 which is said to be the minimum of capital one can safely depend on for sustenance until luck is struck there are plenty of good Investments elsewhere that may not bo dazzling but will not mean so many foot sore and heart-sick days. If you haven't (5,000 by all means don't go, o And In addition to all this It should be remembered that whll the riches of Klondike seem certain, according to good authority, every claim Is taken. This means tho newcomers ot 1E97 must look 1 elsewhere, and looking elsewhere In Alas ka Is not an encouraging experience. Even tho natives keep out of the Interior for obvious reasons. And again, while tho gold that has come out seems formld. able In total, how about tho gold going In? If 6,000 men go In with the neoded WOO or $1,000, or as somo say $5,000, as capital, you have a stream of gold Alaska waid, which reaches $2,500,000, $5,000,000 or $23,000,000. To get that amount out of tho Klondike slono would take years ot hard labor. Gold there is In Alaska In plenty, but It cannot be had for a! song. So It will bo well for all budding boomers to tako things calmly nnd think It over. Better not go In this year of grace. m Is that Mr. Hawlty? Yes, sir. Would yoa advlso one to bo a candldato this fall? No, sir. Too expensive. Assessments largo? Not particularly, but there are other features. One has to become an What? Umpty-ldllly. Z-z-z-llngl j ,'1 Hello! Did get through at the club last night? No. Committee's report was unfavor able. Why, I thought Ms social position wa3 first-class. So It Is, but the ccmmlttee decided that his legs would not look well In golf stock ings. Z-z-z-llngl Say! Bill! Would you like to go fishing today? I'vo sworn off. You will not need to drink anything stronger than milk. Oh, that's not tho point. I'vo resolved not to tell a He during tho year 1S37. Z-z-z-llngl Hello! Is that you, SallyJ Yes. When did you return? Yesterday. Had an elegant time. Wo rented a cottage, you know. Was It cool up at the lake? Oh! yes. Only one of our party com plained of tho heat. But thero was a cause for that. A cause? Yes. You seo ho wore a suit of sweat shop cloth Z-z-z-llng! THAT ARMOR PLATE MUDDLE. From tho Times-Herald. A little more than a year ago congress authorized the secretary of the navy to construct three battle ships. Contracts for their construction except for their armor were Immediately made, ono be ing with tho Newport News company, ono with the Union Iron works of San Francisco, and one with Cramp & Sons ot Philadelphia. The vessels are named re spectively tho Illinois, the Wisconsin and the Alabama, and their average cost, less the armor, Is $2,639,9S3. With their ar mor and armament, ready for sea, their average cost will be about $5,000,000. The builders have progressed so far that the ships are now ready for the armor plate, but no armor plate Is forthcoming. o Armor Is an extra, so to speak, and It is not a part of the contracts with the ship builders that they shari furnish It. Tho government does that, buying it from tho armor plate manufacturers, and there are but two of these concerns In the United States, tho Bethlehem company and the Carnegie company, and these have really combined as one. They have made nil the armor plato for our navy so far, and there Is no question that they have re ceived most exorbitant prices for It the average being something like $5S0 per ton. They have of course TJeen at an out lay of millions of dollars In establishing and equipping their plants, but taking everything Into consideration it is gen erally conceded that they have been paid very much more than they should have demanded. All this, however, was known to congress when the three last battle ships were ordered, but no action was taken in respect to the price of armor. o Last winter, when an appropriation was called for to meet the cost of the armor plate for tho new ships, a great debate occurred over the exorbitant prices that had hitherto been paid by tne government for armor, and a law was passed limiting the price hereafter to bo paid by the sec retary of the navy to $300 a ton. The manufacturers maintain that they cannot turn out the quality of armor demanded by the government at that price, and will not. Of course tho secretary Is pow erless to compel them, and tho result Is the vessels stand armorless on the stocks. o The secretary, after many negotiations with the armor makers, at last procured an offer from them to supply the armor at $425 per ton, but this has Just been re jected by congress, and tne $300 limita tion has been retained. In addition to this tho secretary of the navy has been authorized, In case he shall find It Impos sible to make contracts for armor within tho limits fixed by congress, to take steps to establish a government armor factory of sufficient capacity to make armor. This Is probably Intended as a gentle threat to tho armor makers, though that It will over bo seriously carried out wo greatly doubt. If the government got to making armor it would probably cost $1,000 a ton, and be worthless at that. Tho government once undertook to build battle ships, and the Texas is a bright and shining cxamplo of wnat it can do. That noblo vessel of war nnks In the mud every time it goes to sea! o It may be that $300 a ton is more than tho government should pay for armor plate and an excessive price for the man ufacturers to charge, but what are wo going to do about It? Do we want our ships to rot on the stocks while the gov ernment Is haggling over tho price? Sup pose the manufacturers are right and that they cannot make tho armor at the limited price, do wo want "clieap" ar mor? In a great battle one defective plate might cost us a fleet, and it is for Rattle that these vessels are constructed. Tho right and proper Ur.ng to do Is to get the armor at the best prlco possible and complete these vessels. And here after let congress, when It orders new vessels, seT Its limitations as to price be forehand. It will not then bo "put in a hole," as ono senator expressed himself, by exacting contractors and manufactus. ers. Ktf-'l "sifiJRRHRBEfln'y TIE CLEMONS, FEEBEt MAIXEY CO, 422 Lackawanna Avsnue k fiTTrnnTTT WL11 A Few of atuirdav' Gent's Linen Colored Shirts, with pleated bosoms, 49c. See window.1 Ladies' Genuine Madras Shirt Waists, United Brand, 49 cents. Ladies' Shirt Waist Sets ctf sterling silver and gold-plated from 5c upwards Ladies' Jersey Ribbed Vests 5 cents, or 6 for 25 cents. Ladies' Seamless Fast Black Hose, Hermsdorf dye, 15 cents, or 2 pairs for 25 cents. Boys' and Girls' Iron Clad Hose, double heels and toes, 35 cents, or 2 pairs for 25 cents. Fast Black Sateen Umbrellas, with natural handles, 49 cents Ladies' Belts of all kinds 19 cents and upwards. Ladies' Crash and Fancy Striped Skirts. 98 cents t&gSee Free Press To close out balance of stock to make room for FALL GOODS we have reduced our entire stock of OULAi rl 75So a Yard, They are Best Goods made, New and Choice Designs of this season. 510 AND 512 LACKAWANNA AVENUE Th White floyetaie Excellent Cream andfiozenln 4 MINUTES with the IMPHOVED WHITE MOUNTAIN FREEZEIt. Buy the best; they are the cheapest. FINLEY'SI FOULARD J OILIjMSd d o v (if l I BEST SMS Try a ratme Wait AdY. Quick Returns, 0Oj e Bart: aim for Monday Bargains. HOT WEATHER. CLOTHINQ Omtiinig Shirts AND Straw Hats AT Ml, EQCI-B0TT0I MCE oooooooo I (? (8 Lewis, Really & Oavies, ALWAYS BUSY. SUMMER BARGAINS During July and August iEWIS,EEIIXYAYIES WHOLESALE AND RETAIL. SHOES. SHOES. WELL! WELL I JUST THINK OF HI- OOO-PAGE LONG DAY HOOKS, LEDG EllS OR JOURNALS, FULL DUCK BINDING, SPRING RACK, GOOD QUALITY PAPER, FOR 05c, TIEN THINK AGAIN A LETTER PRESS, BOO PAGE LET TER BOOK, BOWL AND BRUSH COM PLETE ONLY f 5.00. Rey molds Bros Stationers and Engravers. Hotel Jermyn Bldg, 130 Wyoming Ave., Scranton, To. p)nw e ? M pk n ;i ppuilil ess uwuyyiMww : 416 LACKAWANNA AVENUE, i )iii r-ni f r'-' rr jn ry y -- -y "V "w"f "" "rf fWfyTJyvni 1 WmII If BAZAAI I WARM WEATHER Males Ice-Water Why go to the trouble of preparing It a dozen times a day, when you can get a cooler which requires filling but once a dayt Wo have the following kinds: GALVANIZED IRON LINED. AGATE LINED. ENAMELED LINED. ENAMELED LINED, DELF EFFECTS All sizes, all colors and at very lovest prices. We give exchange stamps. FfHOTE k SIEAE CO. HENRY BELIN, JR., General Agent for the Wyomlnt District for UPOH Mining, Blasting, Sporting, Smokeless and the Repauno Chemical Company's HIGH EXPLOSIVES. Safety Fuse, Caps and Exploders. Rooms 21S, S13 and 214 Commonwealth Building, Scranton. AGENCIES: THOS, FORD, JOHN B. SMITH A SON, E. W. MULLIGAN, PIttstoa .Pli'iaouUs Wflkes-Barr II PLEASANT COL- AT RETAIL. Coal of the best quality for domestlo ut and of all sizes, Including Buckwheat and Blrdseye, delivered in any part of the city; at the lowest price - ? Orders received at the C?fflces Hrit'rfoort Commonwealth building, room No i telephone No. 2521 or at the 'mine, .tele phone No. 272, will be promptly attended to. Dealers supplied at the mine. L'SJ POWEGL cm. fcJEfcWVnMe.il i WfWim W mmM . . ..& J..toU L.iettriL