- . ft- i ., i-ttt fpw 'i ' v ' A THE SORANTOS- TRIBUNE-SATURDAY MORNING-, MARCH 20, 1S07. 0e 5cmfott CriBun'e rtlljuuJ Weekly. No Sunday Kdttlon. I'ubllsheit at Scranton, Pa,, by The Tribune Publishing Company. itn York lteprescntnllve: 1'ltANK H. QUAY CO.. Ilooin 45, Tribune IlullJtng, New York City. IfcTIMD AT TUB P03T0?rl0B AT BCIUNTOM. PA.. EIC0MD-0LA33 MAIL MATTER. BC11ANT0N, MA11C11 20, 1S97. Todnsnro publication In this paper, volunteered communication:) ot a con troversial character MUST BH S1UNKD KOIl l'UHLICATION by th'J writer's true name, To this just vuiu wo cannot hereafter make exception. The Foreign Shopping Hnblt. "We have received n number of letters commending u recent editorial which deplored the habit among well-to-do Kerniitohlans of eolne to New York or some other dlstunt city to do their buy ing. The bend of one of the largest lneicrantlle establishments In this city writes: "lou have hit the nail on the head. The penchunt of our wealth ier citizens for going out of town to do the greater part of their shopping is nn Indisputable fact. Several of the large dry goods stores of Scranton have for vears endea voted to keep this trade ut lu.me by laying In the llnest kind of goods and marking them to sell ut lowif juices than the same articles lould be purchased for In New York; but the tesult has been (to our sonow) that tliese high' clasn novelties have lain upon our shelves until we were com pellfd to sell them at a great loss." Only one criticism has been offered upon The Tilbune's jmsltlon. It has been suggested that If Sctantenlans be discouraged fiotn going to New York to do their pmehasing, on the same principle buyers living In the boroughs and tovns proximate to Srrunton would be kept out of the stotes of Scranton. Hut this does not follow, either in logic or In fact. There Is a difference be tween subtracting a large sum of money from the business channels of the com munity by foreign buying and transfer ring Its expenditure from one to an other part of the same commu nity. The communication between Scranton" and its various suburbs throughout the county Is nowadajs so close that the dollar spent In any one place within the county Is jretty sure to llnd Its way speedily around the circle. It Is not so, however, with the Scianton dollar spent In New York. For every dollar that New York gets from us w receive back in cash on the aver ago not more than one penny. The money taken from Scranton to New York end spent in New York's stores is money to which' the people of this community may In most Instances ad dress a rad farewell. Once spent it Is g.,ne forever. A e are advised that our remarks on this subject are likely to strike more jierboiiH than we wot of. Very likely. All the more reason, therefore, that the ill-effects of the foreign shopping habit on local prosperity shold be pointed out. It is not to be believed that any citi zen of Scranton, and especially any citizen whose wealth has been largely accumulated in Scranton or in its vicin ity, can take offence when he is In formed that a thoughtless custom on his part or on the part of his family is making poorer the community around hint and by just that much diminishing his chance of future profits. A little common sense Is all that is needed to put this whole matter aright. The legislature at llarrisburg needs a ring master. It is tod skittish. tertloit of Turkish rule In Crete means nothing more nor less than a reproduc tion In that Island of the Inhuiliiinltlep which have marked the rule of Hie Siiltun In Armenia, the grand old iivir. . concludes: Further, It remains to bo recognized thati at tins present Juncture, Circeee, whom Homo seem disposed to treat na a criminal and disturber, has by her bold action conferred a great service upon Europe. She lias made It Impossible to palter with this nueHtlon ns wo paltered with the bloodstained question of Arme nia. She lino extricated It from the meshes of diplomacy and placed It on the order of the. day for definite solution, 1 can remember no case In which so Hiniill a state has conferred no great n bcliellt. A to the notion that Grcec Is to be co erced and punished, I hardly like to sul ly the, puge on which I write by tho men tion of an alternative, so detestable. It would be about us rational to transport the Greek nation, who are In this as one man, to Siberia by what, I bellove, Is culled mi administrative, order. If any ono has such a scheme of policy to pro pose. I advise his proposing it anywhere rather than In Kngjand. Lot It' be borne In mind that In this unhappy business all along, under tho cover of the "concert of Kurope," power and speech have been the monopoly or tho governments and their oi guns, wbllo tho people have been shut out. Give us at length both light und air. The nations of Kurope are in Very various stages of their training, but I do not be lieve theie Is a European people whoso Judgment, could It be bad, would ordain or tolerute the infliction of punishment upon Greece for tho good deed she hus recently performed. Gladstone's letter pioves anew that the spark of human heroism has not expired. Though, to employ his lit metaphor, the modern David faces six Gullaths, there Is that In the temper of Christianized humanity, as we be lieve there Is that, also, In the sustain ing providence of Almighty God, which makes the struggle not unequal. The tiumiiet calls to the lescue.and we shall presently see a crash of makeshifts and of apologies. And how grand an old man he lsl peaceful and expressively Happy; It could not be otherwise, lle.cnuld lilac? himself where he had always trusted himself In the hands of his Clod. He looked the- messenger of death calmly In the face and overllowlng with grati tude for all that ho hnd received In this life, ho could ask In child-like submis sion to round out his ninetieth anni versary, but only It It was best. The estimate of such a life comes home to most ot us. It lias no mili tary glory to gild Its close; no high elation In tho public gaze to add to Its honor, or bespeak n world-wide und lusting memory here. It only lias the high and common praises of a good and faithful servant. It bespeaks part of Its reward when In this life it comes to the trusting of the savings of the widow and orphan, tho confidence of follow citizens In large trusts, and tho sober, quiet estimate of the good citi zen, back of all criticism, which says: "This man could bo trusted." Such a life Is within tho high aim and hojie of the common lot of humanity who, after all, make up the true history and march of the highest civilization. Such a life, whether Its end conies early or lute, Is a great loss. It Is of course unfortunate that the governor and the legislature are not in thorough accord with reference to Un building of a new capitol, but Inas much as the governor has the popular side of the controversy und also the last suy, the legislature had better pre pare to descend. The nomination of Powell Clayton of Arkansas to tho Mexican mission; of William M. Osborne of Massachusetts to the London consul generalship; of John K. Gowdy or Indiana to the Paris consul generalship; of Joseph H. Iirlg liam of Ohio to the assistant secretary ship of agriculture, and of Perry S. Heath of Indiana to the llrst assistant postmaster generalship confers oiilce upon llrst rate men wlro have, In addi tion to merit, the recommendation of substantial party service. These up polntments display the executive's good Judgment. Gladstone to the Rescue! The letter of Mr. Gladstone to espousing the the nuke of Westminster cause of Greece and branding with the seal of Infamy the "concert of the )owers" to perpetuate the putrescent sway of the Turk In Crete is by all odds the most vigorous, timely and signifi cant utterance of the latter half of the nineteenth century, and it seems Impos sible that it can fall to exert a power ful inlluence for righteousness. With one apothegm he cuts to the very vltuls of his subject. That Is when, after ex plaining how on prior occasions Euro pean concert had been shaped to wor thy ends, he remarks that "the best when In its corruption always changes to the worst." The concert of the pow ers Is now in its corruption and so is Infinitely more vicious than would be Its ut,ter shattering. Head Gladstone's words: The Armenian massacres, Judiciously in terspersed H intervals ot breathing time, have surpassed In, their scale and In the intensity und diversity of their wlek eUness all modern, If not all historical, ex ptilwiee. All this was done under tho eyes of the six powers, who weie imple mented by their ambassadors, and who thought their feeble verbiage a sulilelent counterpoise to the instruments of death, shame, und torture, provided if In fram ing it they all chimed In with one ano ther. Growing In conlldence with each successive, tilumph of deeds over words, and having exhausted In Armenia every expedient of deliberate und wholesulo wickedness, the Sultan, whom I have not Korupled to cull the Great Assassin, recol lected that he hud not yet i cached his cllinux. U yet iein.alned to show to the powers and their ambassadors, under their own eyes and within the hearing of their own ears, in Constantinople Itself, what their organs were too dull to see and hour. Kroni umld.the fustnesbes of the Armuuluu hills to this height of dar ing he boldly uHcended, and his triumph was not less complete thuu before. They Old, Indeed, make bold to Interfere with Ills prerogatives by protecting or export ing some Armenians who Would otherwise huvo swelled the festering heups of tboso murdered In the streets of Constantino ple, but ns to punishment, leparatlon, or even prevention, the world has yet to learn that any one of them was effectual ly cared for. Kvery extreme of wicked ness Is sacrosanct when It passes In Turkish garb. All comers may. us In a tournament of old, be challenged to point to any two years of diplomatic history which have been marked by more glaring Inequality of forces; by muie unlfoim and complete' success of weakness combined with wrong over strength associated with right, of which It had, unhappily, neither consciousness nor confidence; by so vast nn aggregation of blood-red records of massacre, or by so profound a disgrace Inflicted upon and still clinging us a shirt of Nt'.ssus to collective Kurope. All these terrl'olo occurences tho six powers uppear to tt-ent us past and gone, as dead und bur.ed. They forget that every one of thum will revive In history, to say noth ing of u higher record still, and In pra cet'dlng calmly to hundlo those further do. vel6pments of the grpat drama which am now In progress they nppear blissfully ui) onsclous that at every step they tako they are treading on the burning cinders of tho Armenian massacres. After showing In detail how the pro- James Blair. JaitiPS Blair has lived so long in this community and been so Intimately con nected with all Its best interests that his name Is familiar to thousands who have little personal acquaintance with him. Ho was an Important factor In the growth and development of Scran ton before lie became n resident and when It required some faith In men and foresight In possibilities to stimu late courage. In coming here to reside he was only following the wise instincts which arose with the success of his financial venture. He was a. pioneer in investment at the beginning ot our industries and again a pioneer In person when It was necessary for our financial interests to take on solid and perman nent foundations. The characteristics of such a man, who was the architect of his own fortunes, make their appre ciation the more wise and valuable to us just as we understand what relation they bear to that kind of success In life which Ms no discount in its steady, sturdy r.nd honest growth. Primarily there was the Scotch and American colonial ancestry He was born to religion and business, and In u time when slow and sure success only was thought of and when it was as ratural to persistent and unnervous ef fort as the outcome of the oak Is to the acorn and its surroundings. He be gan business life young and In a small way; satisfied with small beginnings. He watched tho slow growth with quite as much' care and delight as In after years he did the larger success which crowned the same kind of effort and zeal. Ho was always a grateful man for the small successes of early life and no less for the larger ones which came as naturally as the first, under a law of heaven which lie believed In, Wo too often undervalue such a life in these times of excitement, when nervous and ambitious youth look too much for speedy results without estimating and noting the conditions and the means. The characteristics which gave our fellow citizen Ills sure success are home spun virtues, downright honesty, un- llinch'lng watchfulness for details and little things of life which go to make up frugality and economy. How old fushloned those two little virtues are to us today! They sound like the drops that make the ocean, but they tell In the long run and In the lurge. There can be written over such a life: "He that is faithful in little will also be faithful in much." And it is this faithfulness which counts. The country store at "Gravel Hill" was a small affair as we look back on It .from tho palaces where tho mer chant now rules as a prince. Hut out of that store run ra'lrouds Into and creat ed cities, lallroads built with the same conscientious attention to economic de tails und the inexorable laws of sure business' growth. It Is better to so build and finish than with a receiver and the ruin of fortunes. Such u life Is necessarily a conscientious one. The seeds of religion were implanted cit used to be so in early times) with the ejuwi care us, and along with', the seeds of success. .It was difficult to i-.epariite the two. Success so bought, hard, slow and sure, it Is no wonder that more worth Is put on Its rewards than when riches droit us It were frum the clouds in a thunder storm of excite ment and In the nervous tension of a speculative fever. When It comes to the point of trust worthiness then we can bring out our gulden weights to place In the balances and estimate such a character us has just closed Its career In the midst of us. Quiet, fulthful und persistent la bor, rigid and Inborn economy enabled James Hlalr to retire from business without the too often necessary ex perience of a failure and a compromise of debts, und ufterwuids u watchful cure enabled hhn constantly to ndd to that sturdy growth unaffected bythe blaze uf extravagant life. Such an ex perience has Its lessons of Inestimable value. On the religious side Mr. Hlalr was the same quet, Imperturbable and progressive man that he was In busi ness. Of course It was with no show of pretence. Faithful to the ordinary du ties und claims of religion, in season und out of season, he was true to his convictions and reverent In bin de meanor. His benefactions were fre cjuent and often large. His end was The Tariff on Coal. Commenting recently upon th'e report in a dispatch from Washington to The Tribune that HepreBentatlve Connell of this district would endeavor to have a duty placed In the new tariff bill on anthiuclte coal, for the protection of western coal Interests, the Wilkes-liarre News-Dealer remarked: "Two months ago Mr. Connell, as president of the Coal Operators' association, was notl Med of the meeting of the ways and means committee to consider the coal schedule. He was asked to appear be fore it and he did not then think it necessary, because as there Is no an thracite anywhetv else but in Pennsyl vania, why should there be a. tariff?" As a matter of fact, tho reason why Mr. Connell did not appear before the ways and means committee on that oc casion was because he did not receive the letter of notification In sufhelent time. The fact that about 200,000 tons of Welsh anthracite are Imported annu ally along the Pacific coast, which at a duty of 75 cents per ton would yield $100,000 In revenue, should have been sulilelent, one would think, to have Induced Representative Lelsenring.who Is also Interested In conl, to appear be fore that committee with the necessary information. It Is true that Pennsyl vania's anthracite does not need tariff protection, but if it were subjected to such competition as menaces the west ern product, we suspect that the Lu Kerne member would have been the first to protest. Mr. Connell will voto for the Dlngley tariff bill whether anthracite Is kept on th'e free list or not; but there would be obvious propriety In placing the same duty on the one kind of coal as is admittedly necessary on the other. which gives It Its financial value, inquire enormously expensive machinery. That which was ml the island lus been de stroyed. Hy whom will It be replaced' Not by the Cubans, for they linvu na money. Not by native Spaniards and f o the same leuson. Kxperlence has prove I to Kuropcnns and to citizens of tho Unit ed States that they can placi no conll dence In the permanency of any pcac which may be patched Up between the jieople ot tho Island und tho mother coun try, and there are no moans by which the terms of such a peaco cool 1 be en forced. The Cubans would nut Invest mil lions! In miis.iMcry tvli' 1 1 could ha de stroyed In an hour. On tha ot'ier hu'id, If tho Independence of tho Island is nc Itiowlodftvtl und tho Ctib.ins erect n stubl-. lirm of i.'bvcMimcnt ih-"i eo i capital will 1'nw to them In gro.iter volume tbnn they will need, ylth peace asaured, there Is no other country where money would llnd quicker or more proflt&b'o employment nrd monev Is nlwnys tn b? found for safe Investments. The suggestion that the Cubans should bo willing to purchase their Independence Is not to be considered. Iet them conquer It. Why should they pay for It7 No purt ot Spain's vast debt has ever Inured to their benefit. So far from that, the money extorted from them by Spain Is only to be counted In billions. After having been de spoiled by, her, why should they be made to pay the sums, or any part thereof, which have been spent In attempts to keep them in servile subjection? Tile absolute Independence of Cuba Is, also. Indispensable to the maintenance of uninterrupted peace between the United States und Spain. For fifty years Unit Isl and has been un unfailing und constant fourco of disagreement and entanglement between the two countries, that at times have hi ought the two count! les to the very verge of war. L'ndv Spain It has been, und will continue to be, a thorn In our side. During the erttlie period ot out civil war Its proximity to our shores made It a point from which we were constantly harmed. Vessels laden with every kind of contraband of wur and with supplies sailed openly from Cuban ports to the coast of the Southern Gulf States. They would do so ugaln under similar circum stances. No, land olllelals attempted then, or would attempt In future, to prevent them from being laden or dispatched. No war vessels at sea were present to Inter cept them even when they were In Cuban waters. We captuied the vessels so en gaged when we could, but after the wir was over no Indemnity was asked for these unfriendly und harmful ucts. s Gi.O. BAZAAR. Dress Good (Handsome Black Weaves.) , t. r Fresh from the great foreign makers, stamped with fashion's newest seal. : Handsome Brocades with glossy mohair figures; standard weaves of many sorts, all priced for quick selling: A line of 54-inch Etamine Cloths, 50 Cents. Seven Choice Designs in 45-inch Brocades, 75 Cents. Several New Effects in 45-inch Canvas Cloths, 98 Cents. Exquisite Silk Finish Mohair Brocades, 50 inches wide, $1.25. COLORED 0 liEwd STUFFS. Our obligations toward Spain, now In a position stmllor to that we occupied to. ward her In 1SC1-G3, are held to. be very different. Under the pretext of enforc ing our neutrality laws, laws which were enuctcd during the last century, Spanish spies are allowed to swarm In our cities and ports, employed In ferreting out ev ery scheme for the shipment of supplies supposed to be Intended for Cubans In re volt, and furnishing Information thereof to our olllclals, who in turn are compelled by their Instructions to seize and con demn them. National vessels, which weie destined for the protection of our revonue and to afford assistance to storm tossed mariners In distress, are diverted from the mimeses for which they were built and niude to patrol our coasts, seek ing for vessels supposed to be bound for Cuba with supplies for the Insurgents, In order to bring them back to port. All this takes plnce while other vessels load ed to their scuppers are allowed to sail awayandcarry to the Spanish army every sort of supplies, supplies without which that army would soon peilsh from starvi tion, for they are only kept alive by pro visions coming to them from over the seas. When wc have troubles' Spain adds, to them. When she- Id In tiouble we have to assist her. The peoplo of the United States are growing desperately tired of this unilater al contract. If our revenue cutters weie employed in performing the duties for which they were designed, and It our citi zens were allowed to act toward Spain ns the subjects of Spain were permitted, without hindrance, to act toward us. un der similar circumstances, the struggle In Cuba would soon, be ended. Her people would soon be free, and the United States would have a filcnd. and not an enemy, as a near neighbor. TOLD BY THE STARS. Hardly know where to begin; just as hard to know where to. stop. This fact, how ever, stauds out prominent, your gown buying will be eas'. No better time than how to make a selection. The cream of this season's productions await your verdict. Silk and Wool Novelties, 34 inches wide, 25 Cents. Broadhead Novelties, 38 inches wide, 39 Cents. - Self-Colored and Changeable Crepons, 49 Cents. And flany Other French and German Novelties, from $7,, $5 to $1.50. Do Not Purchase Until You See MANUFACTURED BY S. Q. BARKER & SON, Scranton, Pa. Why Ctiba Should Be Independent From the New York Sun. Spain Is sending no more troops to Cuba. She has none to send. She Is not sending money to pay those who aie there now, and for the same reason; she has none to send. The campaign which Is now draw ing to a close llnds Weyler's troops be hind barricades and In fortresses. They aie discouraged by the dismal failure of their attempts to make any progress to wurd putting down the "rebellion'' and disheartened at the prospect of months of idleness In which disease will be as fatal to them as bullets, with large ur leurs of pay due them, and no prospect of success In sight to keep up their spir its or Inspire them with hope. The pa triots, on the other hand, ure in posses sion of the open country and exercise all authority therein. The successful end of their heroic struggles approaches, and as It comes neaier we hear suggestions that peace should be restored upon Spain s granting "autonomy" to them if thoy will lay down their arms and return to their allegiance, the United States gimr unteeing the performance of Spain's agreement, or Cuba agreeing to pay an Indemnity In case the Independence of tho Island lr. acknowledged. -:C-Thls Is an invention of the enemy. Thre Is, there can be, only one solution to the Cuban question which will give peace and bring prosperity to the Island, and that is absolute Independence, The propositi! n to grunt to Its Inhabitants "autonomy,'' if accepted by them, will not answer the pin poses for which they took up arms. Similar piomlses have often been made and as often broken, and they will con tinue to be broken. The present sugges tion Is coupled with the cond'tlon that the United States guarantee the perform ance of any promises which Spain may make to her colonists. Neither the ex ecutive officers nor the cj'igrcsj of the United States have the powe" to do any thing which they are not authorized to do by the constitution: und the constitu tion has not authorized congress or any department ot the government to estab lish a buieau wherein the pet refinance of obligations ussunied by a foreign gov ernment may be guurunteed by the Unit ed States. Whut form would such a rruar antee tuke'.' How could It be enforced'.' But suppose the Cubans were to accept the proposition, if made; of what benefit would "autonomy" be to them? Autono my means nothing beyond giving them a voice in the manageinnt of thep' local affairs. It would, not tuke them out of the category of subjects, it vnul, not relieve them from the power under which thtlr substance Is now BiiueezU out of them by the screws of tuxatlon and ex pait duties. It would not HUV3 them fiom having any army quartered upon them in time of peace. It would not se cuie to them n proper representation in the natlonul councils, nor protect them from the swarms of Spanish born officials who fill all the ofllces of the government on the Island. It would add nothing to their manhood, their lights, or their piosperlty. Nothing short ot absolute In dependence will do that. To secure this, not "autonomy," they took up arms. For this they have fought and suffprel. it would be suicidal In them to be sitlslled w.Mi less, now that success is so certain. This Is the only solution of the struggle In which they are engaged which can ben eflt them, even from a material point of view. Suppose they lay'down their arirs and return to their alleglannn, ,n what condition would the Island be found? De astated. 'The soli will always remain, but the successful cultivation of the crops, Daily Horoscope Drawn by Ajncclius, The Tribiino Astrologer. Astrolabe cast: 3.03 a. m., for Saturday, March 20, 1&97. wo (l JL a D ro A child born on this day" will have mud dy feet If It attempts to explore the Mul berry street pavement. The great fight has also demonstrated that the dlaphram of the affidavit editor has not been paralyzed by the knock out blow. All opposition to the Bald Mount street railroud franchise seems to have disap peared with the fleecy mantle of winter. The fact that no one has as yet called Mr. Gladstone a "Jingo" Is evidence that the world is growing better. There Is a disposition manifested to de prive tho Sunday World of the honor ot wearing even one thread of Commissioner Kinsley's scalp. Ajncclius' Advice. Do not look down upon one In an In ferior walk of life. There Is no telling when you may desire a bite of his cake of maple sugar. ... Do not always judge by dress and ap pearances. The boiled shirt often covers very raw material. LL WITHOUT PAIN liy the use of my new locnl anuesthetlc. No sleep-producing ugeut. It is simply lapplled to the gums und the tooth extruded without a particle of pain. All other dental operations performed posi tively without pulu. IT'O n m WARRANTED 5 YEARS. These are the same teeth other dentists charge from 16 to 25 a set for. TEETH WITHOUT FLUTES. Gold and Porcelain Crowns; Gold, Silver unci Cement Killings at one-half the usual cost. Kxumlmitlon free. Open evenings 7 to 8. Sunduys l) to 11 u. m. ere is mand Always tor sroocis We at a resonable price that will GIVE SATISFACTION have just received a new line of SE ut Moderate Prices. THE Clemons, Ferber, O'MaHey Co, 422 Lackawanna Ave. FOR US 10 DO BUSINESS. We do as we advertise. We allow no misrepresentation. We have the only es tablishment of its kind in the city. We Carry Over Different Styles of I TV u I 316 Spruce Street, Next Door to Motel Jermyn. NANSEN'S QltUAT 13UU Iv, FARTHEST NORTH, Heady .Murcli 10. Leave Your Order Sow, BEIDLEMAN, THE BOOKMAN, 1U7 Spruce at., Opp. The Couiuiouweulth. 'lCTwA-J. " """" All of which are the very latest and most select designs. Oi WORKMANSHIP AHD T And Above All, I Cant Think, no matter how hard I try, of a better place to buy my office and business sta tionery, blank books, type-wrlter'9 supplies, etc., than at Reynolds Bros. They have a large stock In every line to choose from, and you never can beat them on price on the down scale; and we oIbo carry In stock a complete line of draughtsmen's supplies. eynoids oros.j Stationers and Engravers, HOTEL, JERMYN UUILU1NU. Be Equaled Anywhere, a a 11 111 11 in 1 42. LACKAWANNA AVENUE. SCRANTON, PA. S M Notice to Publishers THE TRIBUNE is now prepared to fill or ders for composition on newspapers, books, pamphlet-1, or other publications at moder ate rates. Ado.. ,, BUSINESS MANAGER.