THE SCBAI5TON TBIBUWl5-ATlKnAT MOU:NTS'(?f DECEttBEtt 20. lSOfl. Dully nod Weakly. No Sunday Edition. Published at Scrantan, Pa., by The Tribune Publishing Company. Kew York Offlcn Tribune Bnlldlns. Frank 8. (iray, Manager. . IMIRID AT Till POSTOrFiOI AT SCRANTOX A3 SICOND-OLABS HAIL UATTR SCRANTON. DECEMBER 26. 1S96. The supposition that Spain would de clare war against the United States should the latter recognize the Inde pendence of Cuba Is exeeedlngly far fetched. But is the American republic to be deterred from the performance of a duty to humanity by fear? "Not Ready for War." We reprint on this page an Interest ing excerpt from the Washington cor respondence of Mr. William K. Curtis, one of the ablest of Spain's apologists and special pleaders. One dixjs Jiot have to concur in Mr. Curtis' views of the Cuban question to recognize the timeliness of his citation of facts rel ative to our unpreparedness for hostil ities with a foreign power. If the con ditions are as he depicts them, con gress cannot too speedily make haste to correc t them by voting money to es tablish a respectable reserve quantity of munitions of war. Money thus spent would do much to assure continued peace, not only with Spain, but with all manUind. But the one egregious error In this whole matter Is the supposition that recognition of the Cubans would neces sarily entail war. The stock brokers, boards of trade, college professors and Mugwumps who are now raising a plaintive chorus of protest against the Cameron resolution and lauding Secre tary Olncy for a bit of olliclal insolence which, if time permitted, would war rant his impeachment, are all on what is very probably a wrong scent. If the course proposed in that resolution were to bo adopted by a unanimous vote of congress, It would not constitute a casus belli. There have been in our history more than a dozen Instances of similar recognition without entailing war. The only thing which could pro voke war would be the Irascibility of Spanish mobs; and shall It be written In the lust hours of the nineteenth century that 70,000,000 civilized Ameri cans were frightened away from a per formance of moral duty by the spitfire sputterings of a few thousand semi barbarous hoodlums In Barcelona and Madrid? No sensible American wants war. No thoughtful citizen of the United States would object to reasonable con cessions to avoid it. For nearly two years we have stood with folded arms while armed conflict eighty miles from our southeastern boundary was con verting the fairest isle on earth into a slaughter-pen, jeoparding the lives of American citizens and imperiling the millions o dollurs' worth of American investments held In Cuba, A time has come when we must either fish or cut bait. The purpose of the Cameron res olution is not war, but peace peace on a basis of human liberty. If war should come it could come only by being forced upon us. Are we to understand that those who praise so justly the merits of peace would wish to purchase it with national shame? The amiable editor of the Philadel phia Press asserts, "without prejudice," that Mr. Wanamaker has more mem bers of the legislature pledged to him for senator than any other candidate. On the other hand. Representative Scott, of Philadelphia says Senator Penrose has already 152 pledges. As there are only 215 Republican members In all, one of the two gentlemen must be misinformed. Not Well Taken. . The remedy suggested by ex-Attorney General Miller, of Indiana, for the evils arising from "trusts" is two-fold, lie would have congress revise federal legislation on this subject so as to es cape the objections lately Interposed by the Supreme court and at the same time to secure greater efficiency. Then as to supplemental legislation by the various Btates he holds. In a general way, that "the state should make It unlawful for any one to engage In, abet, promote or encourage combina tions having for their purpose the rais ing of prices or the restriction of op portunities for labor. The duty should be laid upon the prosecuting attorney of the county and the attorney gen eral of the state to proceed against such combinations and as an incentive beyond the official oath that the full duty will be performed the prosecuting officers should be authorized to retain one-half the penalty for the Infrac tion of the law when proved and col lected. As a further means of preven tion the law should provide that any citizen suffering damages on account of such combination and restriction of his opportunities should recover in such sum as the court might think just and right." This programme. It occurs to us, is better as to the method of Its enforce ment than as to Its fundamental prin ciples. The latter, as will appear on examination, are not well taken. The restriction of opportunities for labor is a very common incident of commercial combinations; and while there may be cases wherein the law should be in voked for the protection of labor. It Is difficult to see how a general prohibi tion of such restrictions could be justi fied. For instance, two factories in one town operate In competition at a loss until a consolidation is effected. The merging of Interests discloses two sets of executive officials, only one of which Is needed under the new regime. Un der 'Mr. Miller's proposition the courts could be Invoked to prevent any re striction of the opportunities of this double shift of officials ' to labor, but on no principle of common sense could such intervention be defended. One of the prime objects of combination is economy and this would be defeated were the Miller suggestion to gain leRal prevalence. An example of combina tion for economy's sake was afforded locally when the Lackawanna and the Scranton Steel companies were merged. It can hardly be held that the perpet-J uatlon of the competition of those two once rival concerns was for the public advantage. As showing the difficulty of prescrib ing a general remedy for cases which differ so widely In purpose and circum stance as do the restrictive agreements commonly called "combines," It is only necessary to cite the instance of what the unthinking observer would denomi nate the "anthracite coal trust." -In many states there Is public outcry for legal prosecution of this so-called trust. Now, what are the facts? They are, In brief, that nature, not law, has put within a limited area and under nar rowed ownership and control virtually a munopoly of anthracite fuel. It Is not a renewable commodity; once mined, it Is gone for all time. There fore as a fact quite beyond the reach of statute law, each ton mined makes more valuable the decreased number of unmined tons. Mathematiculiy, the supply is a constant and the demand an increasing variable; consequently the price. In the long run, is bound to rise. But owing to bad management and various collateral ills, the price was for a time below the level of equity and a concerted endeavor was made on the part of the men whose proiK-rty was thus put in jeopardy to lift it up again, At once superficial observers raised the cry of robbery and extortion, and Ueni agogues took advantage of the occasion to make capital of their own. Under Attorney General Miller's proposition, as quoted above, the law could be invoked to punish owners and producers of coal for endeavoring to secure from consumers a. price that would repay them for deplenishel stock, afford interest on actual investment, pay necessary expenses and leave a fair margin of profit. Tills clearly would be unjust. It is evident that Mr. Miller has not hit the pivot of the dif ficulty. The question is. Who can? The esteemed Olyphant Record wants to know if a disclaimer from John Wanamaker would satisfy The Tribune of his innocence. Not when it has di rect knowledge of his guilt. Weyler's Side of It. To a representative of the Pittsburg Times who visited him December IS at his palace in llavanu, and was Intro duced as an American newspaper man desirous of telling the truth, General Weyler said: "Prove what you say tell the truth, and Spain's warmest de fender will make no complaint. But always bear this in mind as you write this is a time of war. These Cuban sub jects of Spain haw been and are In re volt. Spaniards consider no offense worse than that of treason, and treat it severely. War it self Is always severe, and Its measures harsh. They cannot, of ne cessity, be gentle. Rebels are not treated with gloved hands. Mutiny is quelled only by hard knocks. You must re member thut this Is not a war In the generally accepted meaning of the term. The insurgents do not fight in the open; their course Is rather that of the banditti. The people of the United Sates have been misled by the false use of such terms as 'patriots,' 'free dom,' 'struggle for liberty," 'monarchlal tyranny' and other similar phrases, which here In Cuba have no place or meaning whatever among the insur gents." This correspondent himself Austin Beach, the city editor of the Times and a Journalist who ranks among the most trustworthy In Pittsburg was evidently much Impressed by Weyler, and the impression for the greater part was favorable. lie writes; Though I did not get this from Oeneral Weyler, personally, he Is represented us having suii to a filend, In a conversation about the hullabaloo ruised In the United Stutes over the reported murder of Jlu ceo, that the American people knew more about governing and enring for them selves than any other people In the world, but that when they undertook to mix In outside matters ami pass In judgment on the motives and alms of other nations, their attitude was one at such wide vari ance with that of good sense displayed In home mutters thut on could scarcely believe they were the same people. I have suid thut Ueneral Weyler was vexed over these reports; he was and is vexed only In so fur as they reflect on the lienor ur Spain's soldiers. To strike him there is to hit a tender spot, and arouse resent ment, othewlse, he gives the Impression of being a tireless, active, keen, wide awake mun of a kindly disposition und broad views. They do say thut at heurt he is a republican, and would like to see Spain made a republic, but he is a sol dier, and the obligations he has assumed as such muke of him as staunch a sup porter of the crown as there Is in nil the kingdom. Doubtless he has his faults and many of them, but could all those who have been so free In criticising him meet him under the circumstances I did, much of that criticism would be dis armed. The difference between General Wey ler and the American people Is simply a difference In standpoint. He thinks whatever command Spain gives should be met by Implicit obedience by Cubans; that the latter should be will ing without complaint to be taxed Into poverty, to be cheated by false prom ises of governmental reform and to be bullied and baited by a rapacious horde of Insolent and arrogant Spanish of ficials put in authority over them. These things come natural to Weyler. He has been reared amidst such sur roundings and doesn't know any better. But Americans have other opinions on the subject. They do not consider that the man who rebels from such a state of tyrannylsinreality a traitor, though he may be one nominally under forms of law. They cannot agree with Gen eral Weyler that it is their duty to sit quiet while he, as the representative of Spain, introduces In his attempts to quell the Just revolt of the Cuban people methods which would have shamed the Dark Ages. If the Honorable John Wannmaker wants to make a ten-strike in his speech at Erie Monday night, let him publicly state whether he approves or disapproves of the hiring In his behalf of traveling "evangelists," for the purpose of spreading scandal against his opponent, the Hon. Boies Penrose. He knows that these defamers of char acter have been busy In his Interest; that they have spent money in such freedom as to Indicate a generous sup ply of It; ani their work is not more contemptible! than has been much of the work of fits two direct lieutenants, Leach and Van Valkenherg, in which he has notoriously been particeps crim inis. Either he favors lying- 'about Penrose or he does not. Let him then, inform the public just where he stands. The history of strikes ia full of fool ishness; but It remained for the Boston street car employes to cap the climax with a strike, not for higher wages or better treatment these were conceded to be satisfactory but simply for the recognition of a certain union. It is such occasional false steps as this that bring labor organizations into disfavor which in the main is not deserved. Greater New York is to have one mayor and five "presidents." It looks as If New York had at last realized that her day of president-making on a larger scale has passed. NOT READY FOR WAR. W. E. Curtis, In Chicago Record. Army and navy officers are reluctnnt to tulk about such things, but there is no disputing the fact thut the United States is not ready for war. We now have a Hue ueet or ships, a much better navy than Spain. We huve four of the finest of bat tleships, equul in every respect to any thing thut floats, while Spain has but one. which Is neither so large nor va well armed as the .Massachusetts. Indi- unu, Oregon or Iowa. She has two second-class battleships that are better than ours of the same grade, but she has no sea coast defenders, while we have six monsters that are equal to anything of their class in the world. 8he has four armored cruisers, while we have but two, but we huve ten protected cruisers where sue has but two. In partially protected cruisers the two nations are about even in tonnage and guns. In gunboats we are superior In number and In tonnuge, but in torpedo bouts the Spanish navy Is very much superior to ours. If the two nu tlons should meet at sea und fight it c. there is no question of a final victory fur the United Stutes. although Sualn might win the first few battles. Of course, we could raise a larger army, and the United Stutes is a wealthy nation, while Spain Is poor. Our credit Is strong, but hers is weak, and has been exhausted in the money centers of the world. It would be Impossible for Spain to make a loan of any large amount with foreign bankers. Her last attempt was a failure, and she was compelled to appeal to her own peo ple, who responded promptly arfd gener. ously. Their resources are limited, and It would not be possible for them to dupli cate the money they have already given to suppress the Insurrection in Cuba. The weak point In our condition how ever Is that we have bo many important cities on our sea coast undefended. There Is not one on the Atlantic coast, from Eastport to Galveston, that could resist or protect itself from destruction, if It were visited by a Spanish fleet, and a sin. glu gunbout in a single day, could do more dumage to the United States and destroy more property than the Spanish army has destroyed In Cuba since the revolu tion began. It is alsd an Important fact that our nrmy and navy both lack ammu nition, which cannot be furnished in a moment. It Is humiliating, but neverthe less true, that all the ammunition in pos session of the navy of the United States Is stored In magazines of the ships that are floating today, and our great battle ships and monitors would be absolutely helpless and useless after a few hou.-s of lighting. Dispatches from Wilmington say that the powder works there are running night and day, filling government contracts. On the other hand, Spain is prepared for war. She Is ready to tight at the drop of the hat, while It would take six or eight months or a year to arm and equip our navy. Last year Secretary Herbert sent an urgent appeal to congress asking for au thority to enlist 3,000 men for service, and he showed that we had no more sailors now with our splendid new fleet than we had twenty years ago, when the navy consisted of a lot of old wooden tubs that had been kept floating since the war. Congress refused his appeal, and as a consequence there Is not a ship in the United States navy that has more than hnlf a crew. Nor Is it possible to put the ships on a war footing in a month or two. The modern man-of-war Is a monstrous machine, tilled with engines and electric apparatus, machine guns and all sorts of tackle that requires skilled and ex perienced men to handle. And a modern sailor must be a machinist, The slightest mistake or carelessness on the part of a green hand would render a gun or an en gine useless, ami naval officers say thut no man Is lit to be trusted on board a ship in the excitement of battle until ho has had at least live years' practical training at sea. In these respects ;he United States would be at a great disad vantage If the government of Spain should take a notion to resent the Jingo ism of the senate, and that matter was seriously discussed by the cabinet Friday night hefore-Secretary Olney wrote his Interview for the newspapers, and guve un assurance to the Spanish government thut the Independence of Cuba would not be reeognlzed, no matter what congress suld or did. Our army Is in even worse condition than the navy. We have about 24,uoO men, but they would not be one-fourth as many as are necessary to man the fortifications along the coast, even if we had guns for them to use. Of course we could enlist l.OOO.CHH) men within a month or six weeks If there was danger of Invusion, but, us IJ Hung Chang suggested when I was In China, they would have nothing to fight with. Guns and ammunition cannot be made in a day, and they cannot be pur chased like dress goods or groceries. Therefore, as the great viceroy remarked, when commenting upon our military con dition, all that our soldiers could do in case of a sudden attack upon our sea coast would be to throw sticks and stones at the enemy, like a lot of old women. The Jingoes who ure displaying their pa triotism In the newspupers and the Unit ed States senate have also failed to con sider the cost of a war In human lives, as well as money. If we should send an army to Cuba a very smull part of it would ever return to this country. The maluriul fevers of that cllmnte have done more to prevent the suppression of the rebellion than the arms of the insurgents, and recent dispatches tell us that there are now 11,000 men in the hospitals 'ct Havana alone, without Including as many more who are disabled from the same cause In other cities. The climate of Cuba would be even more deadly to an American than to a Spaniard, because the latter are not accustomed to the cooler temperuture and the comforts and luxu ries which our people enjoy. SHEER F()I,I.V. From the Pittston Gazette. It is folly to speak slightingly of Pen rose's ability or of his standing among the people of his home city, even In com parison with that of Mr. Wanamaker, after the pronounced popular expression of Tuesday evening. It proves that theiv is more behind the Penroso movement than the mere push of a political machine. EARNING ITS PAY. From City and State. A good deal of practical suggestion Is obtainable from a study of the county newspapers In relation to the Wanamak er canvas during the last six months. The Huntingdon Journal of June 5, 1890, con tains thirty-five editorial utterances nl vocatlng tho election of Mr. Wanamaker to the United States senate. It also con tains a portrait of the candidate, a fac simile of that which has appeared In many of the country papers. It will be remembered that Senator C. C. Ka lift man, one of Mr. Wanamaker's campaign managers, admitted having attempted to purchase praise-editorials at a cost of from 13 to $20 each In the Interest of his chief when he was charged by the Lan caster county New Era with -no doing. The unparalleled nthus.'um. of the Jour nal which shows itself nov only In thirty five editorials and a portrait In one Issue, but in a Wanamaker supplement as well. naturally suggests the Inquiry whether Senator KautTnian carried his faith "In primer's ink" over Into Huntingdon coun ty and Imbued the Journal with it. As Mr. Kauftmun represents Mr. Wanamak er's interests up to date in Harrisburg. it is evident that Mr. Wanamaker has lost a golden opportunity to disavow hi agent's Improper use of money in control ling newspapers. MURE WA.NAMAKK1USM. The following public statement has been made by Representative-elect B. O. Keefer, of Westmoreland county, over his own signature: "Owing to various reports which have been published in the Pittsburg news papers relating to the bribery and at tempted bribery of members of the legls. lature from Fayette and Westmoreland counties, 1 wish to muke a personal state ment of the matter so far as It relates to mo. During the latter part of March, ISM. a gentleman who gave his name as J. B. Meredith, called at the treasurer's office in Greensburg, and asked for a pri vate Interview with me. I granted it, when he asked me if I were not a candi date for the leglsluture. I told him I was. He then said that 'he thought they would be In a position to help me.' Not know ing at that time what he meant I said; 'I would be glad for any help I could get, when he said he would see me later. "In a few days he called again, but I was not In the ottlce. A short time after ward he telephoned me from Pittsburg one morning to meet him that evening at the Union depot. I consulted a friend who advised me to go and sen what he wanted. 1 then telephoned him that I would meet him that evening in the Union depot. I went to Pittsburg that evening and found him waiting for me. He said: 'I suppose you want to know what I called you here for.' I replied that I did. He said "They wanted to help me in my nomination, and that If I would promise one thing he would give me $300 to pay my election expenses.' I asked him what he wanted me to promise to do and he said: 'To vote for the man we name for the United States senate.' I told him that I would not promise to vote for a man for United States senator whose name I did not even know. He then asked me what I thought of John Wana maker. I said: 'I do not know much about Mr. Wanamaker: that he was prob ably a very good man, but I coulj not consider his proposition; that if I were nominated and elected I would have un oath to take at Harrisburg and I did not propose to commit perjury or accept a bribe.' "He replied, saying that If I took such a serious view of it, we would drop the matter. Sjlnce that time I have not been approached by any one with on offer of money to vote for any candidate for United States senator." Weather nnd Other Fredictions for the Coining Week. Sunday, Dec. 27. Venus parallel to Sat urn. Weather cold. A child born on this day will be unfortunate. Ask no favors. Monday,' Dec. 28. Venus trine to Nep tune. Snow und frost. A child born on this day will be fortunate in business and rise in life; a female will get a good hus band. Transact all business in the morn ing. Tuesday, Dec. 2D. Mercury sesquiquad rate to Jupiter. Weather cold. A child born on this day will be very lucky; a fe male will marry well. Seek work and push business. Wednesday, Dee. 30. Mercury sextlle to Saturn. Weather cold. A child born on this day will never lack friends, yet will be Indolent and careless. Avoid females. Thursday, Dec. 31. Sun near the earth and trine to Jupiter. Weather cold and stormy. A child born on this day will be very unlucky in all that it undertake? and will be careless and worthless. Doubt ful for business. Friday. Jan. 1, 1897. Weather cold and unsettled, A child born on this day will be Irritable and possess a bad temper, Court and marry. Saturday, Jan. 2. Sun semi-square to Herschal. Weather stormy. A child born on this day will have a quiet career; a female will be in danger of getting a bad husband. An uncertain day. TOLD BY THE STARS. Daily Horoscope Drawn by Ajacchui The Tribune Astrologer. Astrolabe cast: 2.23 a. m., for Saturduy, Dec. 26, 1890. A child born on this day will notice that there is no seal brown taste in the mouth of the man who observed Christmas In a proper manner yesterday. Uncle John Wanamaker's halo will probably become us unshapely as a last year's golf cap before the senatorial dis turbance has been quelled. Wllkes-Barre Is to have a bicycle tour nament. Anything with "wheels" will, of course, be popular in the settlement near Miner's Mills. Prophets and scallawags receive no honors In their own country. It Is safe to wager thut the fellows who desire to fight for Cuba cannot swim. SnowHnkes. He that on yesterday was merry By interviews with Tom and Jerry, Will feel no inspiration gay Beneath his dome of thought today, CHRISTMAS Rush is over, but we still have a few choice goods iu LAMPS, CHINA, BRIC-A-BRAC, COT GLASS That will do nicely for a New Year gift. THE demons, Ferber, O'Malley Co., 434 Lackawanna fv. SANTA Bend hit book or der to our HOLIDAY STORE an Wath. Ave, Opp. Court Houm. , BEIDLEMAN. THE BOOKMAN 4 J7 Sprue Strut. GOLDSMITH'S BUT . NONE IN SCRANTON which can compare in any way with our mammoth tailoring establishment. Our line in Suitings, Trouserings and Over coatings is as complete as you will find in any city. Our patterns and fashions are up-to-date and the very latest only. Should our prices be too low let us know and we will make the necessary correction. Our work and fit 'we guarantee. We don't allow a garment to leave our place except perfectly satisfactory. Buying facilities enable u to sell at lUUCll loWCT than IOWCSt prices, hence here, like everywhere else, our immetne success. GREAT EASTERN SUIT AND PANTS HHIf, ftuBg" Branch 14. 427 Lackawanna Avenue, Scranton, Pa. Branch 14. Nothing but the Price of Our Skates is lbs Quality Is Higher Than Ever. FOOTE f SHEAR CO, 119 Washington Avenue. SPECIAL Offer for December. Our price already the lowest In Scranton, greatly reduced. Take advantage of this, our greatest offer, and make yourself a Xmas present of Hade to Order Suit or Overcoat for Or at Least a Pair of Trousers for $14,00 $3.00 We show whole rolls of cloth. Not short length samples. GREAT ATLANTIC PANTS CO., Br;seh 319 Lacka Ava. fBr"ch CALL UP 36BS. ISlfHIlMKIMC CO. 0 OFFICE AND WAREHOUSE. 141 TO If I MERIDIAN STREET. M. W. COLLINS, Manager. DR. C. W. GREEN, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, Electrical Treatment a Specialty. Office, 607, 008 and 609 Mean Building, SCRANTON, PA. The most complete equipment of Electrical machine and appliance tor medical use to be Ojnd In a physician' office outside of New rk, Medical and electrical treatment tor nil casus amenable to either ur both. C. W. GREEN, M. D 007, 006 and COO Meara Building. Beranton, Hour-9 a,m, to 12. 1 p.m.to6; 7. SO to kooooooooooooo All Holiday Goods left over from the Christmas trade must be disposed of within the next few days. We take Inventory the first week in January and will not pack these goods away. Therefore come and take them at your own price. IK J With every pair or Skates we will give a ticket . . which will entitle the pur chaser to one .... Chance on a Spalding Bicycle, 1897 flodel. We have a full line of in door Games tor the Holidays. Florey's, ! Avenue, Y. H. C. ft. BJILOlia Our Holiday Display of useful and ornamental articles was never so large at this season's exhibit. The advantage of having so large and varied an assortment to select from will be apparent to all who contem plate giving presents of a substantial and artistic character, or buy log for their own use. Writing Desks. Dressing Tables, Che'val Glasses, Couches, Rockers, Reclining and Easy Chairs, Music Cabinets, Parlor Cabinets and Tables, Work Tables, Curio Cases, Tea Tables, VerniS'Martin Cabinets, Parlor and Fancy Inlaid Chairs, Gilt Reception Chairs, Parlor Suits in Gilt, Pedestals, Jardinieres, Book Cases. Shaving Stands all marked at moderate prices in plain figures. ' HILL & CONNELL, 131 & 133 Wlshincloa An. WOLF & VVENZEL, gji Linden., Opp. Court Hout, PRACTICAL TINNERS and PLUMBERS Sola Agent for RichardMn-Boylitoa Furnace and Range. I ill $11 UK. mm. III. Fountain Pens Oxford Bibles Catholic Prayer Books We have the Largest and Most Complete Line of Holiday Goods in the city. Reynolds Bros. Stationers and Engravers, HOTEL JERMVN BlilLDINQ. ESTABLISHED THIRTY VEARS. . NOW IN OUR NEW STORE, 130 WYOMING AVENUE. Coal Exchange, Opp, HotelJermya. W hare th flnwt .tor and moat compiat stock in all thla taction, of WATCHES, FINE JEWELRY, DIAMONDS, STERLING SILVER WAR!, STERLING SILVER NOVELTIES, RICH CUT GLASS, CLOCKS. ETC Our Prices are always bottom. It you have not een u ia our new it or It will pay you to call. . YOU CAN SAVE MONEY BY BJYINJ NEW AND SECOND-HAND CLOTHING Ladle' and Children's Wear. Seal and Plush Sacques, Carpets and Feather Beds From L POSNER, 21 Lackawanna Are.