,1113 SCRANTON THTBUNE TSDAY MOTttflNf, DECEMBER Dtllysnd Weekly. No Bandar Edition. ubllstaed at Scranton, Pa., by Thi Tribune Publishing Company. 'w York Offl . Tribune Building. Frank S. 'Uray, Manacer. MitiMD ki thi poaTorrira at scbantos. as eacoND-ctAsa mail mattir. SCRANTON. DECEMBER 22. ISM. L - 1 Every local admirer of good music s under obligations to the manage ment of this venlng'8 concert at the Frothlngham theater. The two artists who have been secured for this occa sion, Martlnus Sleveklng, the pianist, and David rslspham, the baritone, rank among the very foremost In the world and their presence In Scranton as solo ists In one programme Is an event wor thy of commemoration by means of an overflowing attendunce. Mr. Olney. High Horse. The question whether It Is within the prerogative of the executive or the legislative branch of our government to recognize the independence of a for eign people Is one concerning which there Is a sufficiently animated differ ence of exp-rt opinion to warrant com mon minds In preserving a discreet si lence until the matter Is settled. If one were, however, to accept as decis ive the preponderance of the reputa tions of the respective authorities who are at present arguing this point. It would seem that the senate committee on foreign affairs. Including such ripe and experienced statesmen us Sena tors Sherman, Culloiii. Davis, Lodge. Frye. Cameron and Muigun, might reasonably prevail as against a former .sheriff of Krle county. N. Y., nnd a corporation lawyer whose home was until recently in Boston, Mas. There is. however, another phase of the controversy whic h appears to over shadow this point In Immediate Inter est If not in ultimate Importance. It Is Mated In the Inquiry whether it was ever Intended by the founders of our government that the president should be Invested with power to Ignore and virtually tn defy an expression of na tional policy made by an overwhelm ing majority of congress. The Cam eron Independence resolution has not, of course, yet received such an Indorse ment from congress; but that it Is likely to receive one clearly appears from the tenor of Secretary Olney's remarkable deliverance on Saturday last. In that statement, after arbi trarily declaring the power of recogni tion to be exclusively an executive prerogative, he went on to say: "The operation and effect of the pro posed resolution, therefore, even if passed by both houses of congress by a two-thirds vote, are perfectly plain. It may raise expectations In some quar ters which can never be realized. It may Inflame popular passions, both in this country and elsewhere, may thus put In peril lives and property of American citizens who are resident ind traveling abroad, and will cer tainly obstruct and perhaps defeat the best efforts of this government to af ford such citizens due protection. But, except In these ways and unless the advice embodied in the resolution shall lead the executive to revise conclusions already reached and officially declared, the resolution will be without effect and will leave unaltered the attitude of this government toward the two con tending parties in Cuba." In the face of this challenge, flung down by a man who four years ago was unheard of beyond the limits of his county or his ward, before sen ators who have grown gray In the pub lic service of their country and whose names are known the world over as those of eminent authorities on consti tutional law, we take It that the sen ate cannot In self respect do otherwise than to pass the Cameron resolution Uy a substantially unanimous vote. Nor In this connection do we regard as worthy of consideration the suggestion that a prompt performance of this obvious duty would be calculated to embarrass or offend the incoming ex ecutive. The president-elect, we Im agine, would be the last American to hold that our government should sus pend Its functions pending his installa tion In office or that a carefully con sidered deliverance by the legislative branch of that government should merit no attention other than contempt by the executive brunch. Prom whatever standpoint the Olney declaration Is viewed. It Insults the spirit of our institutions and savors of a dogmatism and a dictatorlalism on the part of the present executive that cannot be too earnestly condemned. If Its effect ended with the retirement of the Cleveland administration three months hence, It might be endured in patience upon the philosophic reflec tion that it would soon be over. Un fortunately It has established a pre cedent that will be mischievous for all future time unless congress shall re cull the executive to his proper sphere of duty by a resolute application of the legislative lash. . The report Is current that European powers are not satisfied with the atti tude of American sentiment toward Cuba. This, If true, is too bad; but It can hardly be said to be due to our fault. What the Precedents Teach. The Philadelphia Press has per formed a useful service at this time In citing the precedents which shed light on Secretary Olney'a sweeping claim in behalf of the executive prerogative. While these precedents furnish some argument both ways, their main tenor, as the Press observes. Is against Mr. Olney'a claim. We give below the Press' abstract of them: During the struggle of the Spanish American cuionlea fur independence Presi dent Monroe aent commissioner to exam ine and report upon the situation; but he did thla for his own Information under authority which Is not disputed. Henry Clay, however; made a proposal In the house to aend a regular minister to the United Provinces of Mlo de la Plata." thjis formally recognizing the Independ ence of that colony. That was. In ISIS, and then Clay stood for the Initiative by con gress. The proposition was defeated. Three years later In 1321 he took up the fight again for the Spanish-Americans, and offered a. resolution declaring that the house "will give Ita constitutional sup port to the president of the United States whenever ha may deem It expedient to recognize the sovereignty and imlepend. enee of any of the said provinces." Here the Initiative was apparently conceded to the presldrnt, but It may be claimed that it was only as a matter of expediency be cause he was In a better position to net that the advisory relation of congress was asserted. When in 1822 the Independence of the provinces was Indisputably estab lished ami President Monroe felt that It ought to be recognized he did not assert or assume exclusive jurisdiction but sent a speclul message to congress In which he submitted the proposal, set forth the rea. sons for It uml asked for the concurrence of congress. If he did not abnegate his own right, he conceded and sought the participation of the legislative brunch. The later authorities point in the same direction. The report of Mr. Clay as chairman of the committee on foreign re lations In iXK has been cited by Senator Davis. In that report he showed that the Independence of Texas might be recog nized In either of several ways, one of which was the enactment of a law regu lating commercial Intercourse with the new republic. His proposition seems self evident on its mere statement and has never been successfully contested. When the house of representatives resolved that the expediency of recognizing Texan in dependence should be left to the discre tion of congress. President Jackson con curred In this view, ami waived any dis cussion of his strict constitutional right. As a mutter of fact the Independence of Texas was recognized by resolution of con gress, approved by the president, pre cisely as is proposed in the Cuban resolu. tlon. "Any misconception on this Bubject," adds the Press, "grows out of a failure to distinguish between general diplo matic functions and the exercise of the highest sovereignty. The president ap points and receives ambassadors; he recognizes changes In governments; he makes treaties subject to ratification by the eenate; he conducts the general foreign relations of the government. But when It comes to the question of recognizing the independence of a peo ple who are In revolt against their old rulers and who are aiming to establish a new nation a higher power is In volved. Congress may leave it to the discretion of the president If it chooses. Hut, on the other hand. If congress chooses to assert its voice. Its author ity cannot well be disputed. The war mnklng power' rests solely with con gress. The president can bring us to the brink of war, but congress alone can declare It. The recognition of the Independence of struggling Insurgents might plainly and inevitably Involve war, and It would be a strange contra vention of reason to claim that the sole war-making power had no voice In an act which might directly. entail war. Mr. olney Is right In deprecating hasty action, but he Is wrong In c laiming ex clusive authority for the president." The whole case Is covered In few words by Senator Sherman when he says: "There Is no foundation for the statement that congress may not, If It will, recognize the independence of a new nation, nor do I think Mr. Olney contests it, but he thinks thp mntter ought to come from the president. If, however, congress should pass a reso lution and the president should veto It. it can be passed by a two-thirds vote of each house, and would become a law which the president must respect and obey." It remains to be seen whether Mr. Cleveland and Mr. Olney can "run" this whole government against its will. It Is asserted with some show of ac curacy that a formidable combination, of Btate senators has been formed to sit down on Senator William H. An drews. The masses of the party wish it abundant success. The Republic of Cuba." On Sept. 18, 1895, the revolting Cu bans, by a unanimous vote of their representatives assembled, adopted a constitution vesting the supreme pow er of the revolution In a government council consisting of a president and four secretaries a secretary of foreign affairs, one of war, one of finances and one of the interior. The Island is divided Into the fol lowing states: Orlente, Camaguey, Las Villas, llubana and Occldente, each of which Is divided Into as many districts as there were under the Spanish divis ion. The treasury is in charge of a secretary, who has under him a super intendent of finance in each state, and under this a delegate of the treas ury In each district, and under this the necessary sub-delegate. The commis sary department, the workshops, the citizens, police, are under the secre tary of the interior, who has a civil governor in each state. Immediately under the governor there is a lieuten ant governor of each district, and this one has under lilln the Inspectors of workshops, coasts and communications, and the prefects, sub-prefects, and the punt musters of the district, employing the foreman and the workmen of the shops for the best service, as well a" the employes of the prefectures and sub-prefectures and the mounted mail carriers. It is true that this government lacks stability, as all new governments do; and that the machinery for executing its commands Is greatly hampered by the exigencies of war. Very often the military arm is supremo, as it was more than once during our own revolu tion. Hut the civil organization never theless exists; it Is ready to make its influence felt as soon as opportunity will permit; and it Is much more a de facto government than were those of the South American republics which President Monroe recognize:! In 1812. We concede that the Cubans have no fortified seaport and no navy; drain America as Cuba has been drained und we should have none, either. But it would be a hypercritical type of sym pathy for the victims of intolerable op pression which would let a seaport or two separate friends. It Is evident that Mr. Olney's plume needs clipping. With Reference to Canada. The ablest Liberal organ In Can ada, the Toronto Olohe, solemnly warns us, In the emphasis of triple leads, that unless we admit Canadian exports into our markets upon favorable terms, Canada will refuse to trade with us, and will ship all her products to Great Britain. We needn't think. It implies, that we can force Canada Into our Union by refusing to let her huve the benefit of our markets until she does come in. "Experience," adds the Globe, "must surely have convinced our neigh bor that that policy Is mistaken. Wherever commercial pressure has been put upon us the effect has been simply to drive Canadian trade Into other channels." Thin reminds one of the fable of the ox and the gad-fly. The cad-fly perched on the ox's back and began In lofty language to lay down terms for the ox's surrender; but all the while the ox didn't know It was there. -"We do not," continues the Globe, "expect the American people to consider our In terests, and If they believe that a pol icy of protection against Canadian pro ducts, unmodified by reciprocity. Is the best policy for the United States, we have no right to complain, no matter how high they put the tariff, nor have we any right to assume that the policy is the result of unfriendliness. We want no favors from the United States. We can lay before them, without any loss of self-respect, a business propo sition; deal with us and we will deal with you; admit a list of Canadian products free and we will admit a list of American t products free. If the Americans can see no profit in such an arrangement the negotiations can come to an end without ainy Ill-will on either side; we shall know that we have nothing to expect 4n that quarter and we shall be free to direct our at tention elsewhere. In a word, all we ask of them is to treat us as they treat the other occupants of this continent; let them maintain a Chinese wall for commercial reasons if they think ftt. but not in the foolish hope of forcing u:i into annexation." Dear Globe, the Idea of forcing you into annexation has never, so far as our knowledge extends, entered one ra tlonal American ml ml. If we read the statistics correctly, you Canadians have hanging round your necks like a millstone something like $60 per capita of national debt; your sturdiest people, grown tired of the struggle to main tain an Imitation England in America, urv continuully moving southward into the United States; and Instead of our needing to force you Into annexation, It Is fllinply a question of time when you yourselves will find it necessary to ask for the privilege of allying your political fortunes .with those of the more vigorous States, In the hope that the alliance will save you from utter dissolution. We agree most cordially In the proposition that there Is no call for Ill-feeling in the prem ises. You may go your way and we will go ours. Hut never for un Instant fall Into the delusion that because the United States doesn't see the com mercial wisdom of exchanging a 70,- Ouu.ouo people's market for a 5,000,000 one It has any wish to coerce the smaller population Into any course of conduct distasteful to It. After the 4th day of next March It is believed we will have a president who will not need an official apologist in the United States senate. WHY CUBAW'TrEBEL. From the Detroit Tribune. Not long ago Colonel Deland, statist!-J"ch'8un- "'arly took the breath away from his constituents by showing that during the past four years the total appropriations mud, within the state for all purposes, local and general, was a lit tie over I77.ouu.wiu, or l,2.iu,iiiw a year. Michigan contains an area of 58.915 square miles, and has a population of nearly AoOU.uuD people, by whom this money Is pro duced. When a comparison Is made with the appropriation which is drained out Of Cuba every year, a better appreciation may be had of the situation. In the years 1S7 and 1880, Spain assessed the Island, which with all Its little dependencies measures but 47,278 square miles, $46,OUO,o;0 a year, but three years ago the resources of the territory were so drained that the appropriation was reduced to I26,0U0.0uu. The white population is but 7tK.73u. Busi ness is not conducted as in the United States, but Is hampered in every way by the horde of Spanish officials who fatten off the country. A man cannot go Into business without procuring a license from these offhiuls. He must pay in propor tion to the business he expects to do. If he expects to a business of $10,000 a year, and by unexpected good luck does more, an official drops down on him and charges him with fraud. To escape prosecution and Imprisonment he must pay an exorbi. tant blackmail. If a farmer has a calf or a donkey or a goat added to his flock he must report It at once to the assessor or lose the animal and his liberty, so rigid is the assessment law. Cuba must pay a yearly salary of $.",0,000 to the governor-general sent over from Spain, but thut is only half his pay. He must be furnished with a palace in Ha vana, and his living, and that of all his numerous followers comes out of the pub lic fund. He also If furnished a country estate, a stable of horses, carriages, ser vants, etc. And in addition to all these he has fat perquisites for so-called secret expenses. His annual stipend Is worth twice what the president of the United States receives and It Is a mark of royal favor to appoint a decayed grandee to this trust and thus build up his fortune. The director of the treasury gets $18,500, the archbishop and bishop $18,000 each. Weyler gets $10..V) und his assistant gets tir,,(M a year. The president of the Au diencla. or auditor-general, gets a like amount and fat salaries are allowed the governor of Havana and all the city of ficials, besides the generals and army of ficers, the navy officers and other hangers-on. Government clerks get from $4,000 to .',! a year, and worst of all poor little Cuba Is compelled to put up JOtl.TOU a year for the coloniul minister who lives In Madrid. A more rotten government has never existed, for the officials not only plunder the natives by blackmailing schemes and fee systems, but years ago the vaults of the national depository were robbed if fii.'iiiii.UW, although It requires three of ficials to gain access through the locks. During the ten years' war, false vouchers and stuffed provisions bills robbed the Cu ban treasury of ti.7ll,UU. and during the same period by means of false warrants the board of public debts stole $12.00u,0e0 more. As a result of this system the pub lic debt of Cuba Is now about $3'.000.0i)0, or more than $10 per capita. In 1SW the exports of Cuba were worth $7u.tS.uuo. r.f which $S,121.0") went to Spain and r.8.G7,OOo came to the United States. The island of Cuba Is. therefore. In one sense, a com mercial dependency of the United States, while It In tern acts as the chief support of the Madrid government. H belongs to North America by geographical associa tion, and Its commanding position at the mouth of the Gulf of Mexico makes It par ticularly deslruble for possession by the United States. THE FACTS IN THE CASE. From the Washington Star. Several things of Importance are to be borne In mind in considering the resolu tion which the senate committee on for 'elgn relations will report for adoption recognizing the Independence of Cuba. Foreign powers especially should be care ful to lake note. (1) The resolution Is not a declaration of war. Congress does not proceed In that way to declare war. The act proposed is strictly In line with American precedents, and strictly In line with the almost unani mous sentiment of the American people. It grows out of no land-grabbing or fili bustering spirit, but distinctly out of the plain dictates of good order and the hu manities. No civilized power should tol erate the existence of a slaughter pen for human beings at its very door.' Men have a right not only to life but to liberty. If they have not, the United 8 ates has been a governmental lie for a HttU more than a hundred years. (2) If war follows, the declaration will b Spain's. And In support of what? . A pol icy which has goaded the Cubans to revolt and has for Its object now their resuuju gatlon o;- extermination. Cuba abhors Spain, and with every reason. Long the victim of galling oppression, she now sees bill two puths before her; Independence, or slavery. 'Naturally she seeks Inde pendence. Naturully also she turna to the United States, her neighbor and friend, for recognition. If Spain can afford war with the United States on that issue, and chal lenges it, the United States can also af ford it. 3) Local politics In the United States hai no part or lot in the question. The sturdi est men of all parties are In favor of the Independence of Cuba, Nor is the question In the slightest degree sectional. The per sonnel of the senate committee on foreign relations is In Itself exceedingly Instruc tive on this score. Here are the men: John Sherman, Ohio: W. P. Frye, Maine; C. K. Davis. .Minnesota: J. D. Cameron, Pennsylvania: 8. M. Cullom, Illinois; H. C. Lodge, Massachusetts; J. T. Morgan, Alabama: George Gray, Delaware; Da via Turtile. Indiana; J. W. Daniel, Virginia, and K. Q. Mills, Texas. Cuban Independ ence, therefore, carries this country llt erully from Maine, through Mr. Frye, to Texas, through Mr. Mills. (I) The fact thut a new administration will come Into power In three months has no beur'ng on I lie matter. If Spain thus declares war against the United States without Just cause, uml is able to keep the field that long, she will find that she has as much on her hands then us ever. May be a little more then than at the start. Mr. McKluley knows what war is, and as commander-in-chief of the army and navy would respond to the emergency with much of the tire that tilled him as a youngster thirty-five years ago when he ihouldered his gun uml took the field In support of his principles. The old hand would relax und the new one take hold without a perceptible Jar. The Inaugurul ceivmonles by the enthusiasm shown would reveal the homogeneity of the peo ple und their singleness of purpose against any foreign foe. Republican and Demo, crat, Populist and Prohibitionist, e.--I'nlun soldier and ex-Confederate soldier, are as one In support of the Stars and Stripes and all that It stands Tor. War Is hot the aim of the American peo ple. But If war comes, as the result of an act which they consider Just and fully Jus tified, then they will meet It. A Dl TV ON I1AUD COAL. From the Philadelphia Inquirer. ' J. W. Harrison, of Sun Francisco, has written to congress presenting some sta tistics showing the Immediate need of placing a duty on anthracite coal. Some weeks ago the Inquirer called attention to the fact that anthra.ite coal from Swan sea, Wales, was being Imported at Sun Francisco In steadily increasing quantl. ties. The following table will show the rapidity of the growth of Importation of this coal in the lust etn years: Tons. ISSii 1.H2S 1SS7 7.477 1SS8 10.UWJ m ir.:ir.t im 10,700 isni 32,sr. 1!2 ti'i.DlS 1SH3 52.700 1SHI 86.811't mi sn.no ISM (to Dec. 1, 11 months) sl.lu From Mr. Harrison's letter It appears that contracts were made In 18l." for the delivery of Swansea anthracite at Sun Francisco, at $4.75 to $4.80 per long ton. The Pennsylvania miners cannot com pete against these figures and there does not appear to be any reason why Swansea anthracite should not shortly muke Its ap pearance in the markets of New York and Boston. From 18(3 to 1SC14 the duty on anthracite coal was 60 cents per ton. From 1804 to 1S70 It was 40 cents. Since 1870 there has been no duty. The anthracite fields of Swansea, Canada, Mexico and China have been developed since the last mentioned date. The absence of a duty on antrtra cite Is robbing the government of the duty of 40 cents per ton on Imported bi tuminous coal, since the latter Is being driven out of the western coast market by the Swansea anthracite. The subject is one which the miners of Pennsylvania should press upon the at tention of their representatives In con gress. The place to guard against the loss of their markets Is In the tariff law to be passed by the first McKinley congress. Before another congress can meet It Is altogether possible that In the absence of a duty on anthracite the eastern coast markets may witness considerable impor tations of foreign anthracite. OXLV TWO. "There have been a number of political parties developed of late years," re marked the young man. "yes." replied Senator Sorghum, "a great many unfamiliar names for organiz ations have been brought to uttention. But after all, there are only two great po lltical parties." "You mean the Democrats and the Re. publicans?" "No, sir. I mean the office-seekers and the office-holders." Washington Star. ESTABLISHED THIRTY YEARS. NOW IN OUR NEW STORE. 130 WYOMING AVENUE Coal Exchange, Opp, Hotel Jermyn. Wa bars the finest store and mast complete stock in all this section, of WATCHES, FINE JEWELRY, DIAMONDS. STERLING SILVER WARE, STERLING SILVER NOVELTIES. RICH CUT GLASS, CLOCKS. ETC. . Our Prices arc always bottom. If you have not seen m in our new store It will pay you to call. YOU CAN SAVE MONEY BY BJYINS NEW AND SECOND-HAND CLOTHING Ladies' and Children's Wear. Seal and Plush Sacqucs, Carpets and Feather Beds From L POSNER, 21 Lackawanna Ave. 0gc&& SANTA CLAU5 Bends his book or ders to our UATHUV OTADD tiBpHA nuiiiimi oivnu I Wash. Ave.. Opp. koan nous. BEIDLE1M. THE BOOKMAN MERCEREAU CONNELL 47 Sprue Street. GOLDSMITH'S THE GREATEST BOOK It is our custom never to carry any Books OVer Christmas, therefore Xve will offer the balance of our Cloth Covered, Fiction 12 mo. Books, At 4 for 25 cents Story of China and Japan, 416 pages, a $3,00 Book; beau tifully illustrated, At 35 Cents Shepp's World's Fair Photographed, 529 pages, "a $5.00 Book, At 49 cents There is no very large quantity of any of these Books. "First come, first served." BUT NONE IN SCRANTON which can compare in any way with our mammoth tailoring establishment. Our line in Suitings, Trouserings and Over coatings is as complete as you will find in any city. Our patterns and fashions are up-to-date and the very latest only. Should our prices be too low let us know aud we will make the necessary correction. Our work and fit we guarantee. We don't allow a garment to leave our place except perfectly satisfactory. Buying facilities enable us to sell at much lower than lowest prices, hence here, like everywhere else, our immense success. v GREAT EASTERN SUIT AND PANTS COMPANY. " Branch 14. Nothing but the Price of Our Skates is or Tha.Qaalltj Is Higher Than Ever. FOOTE i SHEAR CO., 1 19 Washington Avenue. SPECIAL. Offer for Decambsr. Our prices already the lowest In Scranton, greatly reduced. Take advantage of this, our greatett offer, and make yourself a Xmas present of Hade to Order Salt or 0?ercoat for Or at Least a Pair of Tronsers for $14,00 $3,00 We show whole rolls of cloth. Not short length samples. GREAT ATLANTIC PANTS CO., "a 319 Lacka Ave. J Itrani'h CALL UP 3632, CO. (?i b t OFFICE AND WAREHOUSE. 141 TO ,(, MERIDIAN STREET. M. W. COLLINS, Manager. DR. C. W. GREEN, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, Electrical Treatment a Specialty. Office. 607, 608 and 609 Mear Building, SCRANTON, PA. Tli moat compltta equipment of Electrical ttM?blne and appliances for raedirnl use to be Oind In a pnysloian'a offlco uuMilo of New urk. Medical and electrical treatment for all caaea amenable to either or both. C. W. GREEN, M. D 607, (08 and COS Meare Ealldlnir, Perinton. Honrs- s,m, to 12. 1 p.m. to 6; 7. 80 tot asp' Sill a LAUGHTER ON RECORD 427 Lackawanna Arenae, Scranton, U ILT, " THE SPALDING A '07 Model now on exhibition at my store. Cull and examine it today, sure, us it must be sent elsewhere to night. C. 11. FLOREY. 222 Wyoming Ave V. M. C A. BINLOING. 1 1 illi'S HUES FOR lit HOLIDAYS. Our Holiday Display of useful and ornamental articles was never 89 laryc as this season's exhibit The advantage of having so large and varied an assortment to select from will be apparent to all wbo contem plate giving presents of a substantial and artistic character, or buying for their ow n use. Writing Desks. Dressing Tables, Clicval Glasses, Couches. Kockers, Kccliuing and Easy Chairs. Music Cabinets. 1'urlur Cabinets and Tables, Work Tables, Curio Cases, Tea Tables, ' Vernls-Martin Cabinets. Parlor and Fancy Inlaid Chairs, (jilt Reception Chairs, Parlor Suits in Gilt, Pedestals, Jardinieres, Book Cases. Shaving Stands all marked at moderate prices in plain Cgures. HILL & CONNELL, 131 & 133 Washington Avb. WOLF & VVENZEL. gji Linden.. Opp. Court Hooaaj 'i PRACTICAL TINNERS ud PLUMBERS Bole Agenti for Rlcbardton Boyntona Furnaces and Rangea, 5 BAZAAR. LOWENSTEIN Pa, Branch 14. Fountain Pens Oxtord Bibles Catholic Prayer Books We have the Largest and Most Complete Line of Holiday Goods in the city. Reynolds Bros. Stationers and Engravers, HOTEL JERMYN BUILDINU. PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD COMPANY. Personally-Conducted Tours MATCHLESS IN EVERY FEATURE. CALIFORNIA Three toura to CALIFORNIA and the PACIFIC COAST will leave New York and Philadelphia Jan-. 27. Feb. 24; and .March 27. 18V7. Five weeks In California on the first tour, and four weeks on the second. Passengers on the third tour may return on regular trains within nine months. Stop will ba made at New Or leans for Mardl-Gras festivities on the second tour. Kates from New Yorlf, Philadelphia end points east of Plttsliui'K: First tour. $31l)Gt: second tour. IttO.OO; third tour, IJlu.uo round trip, and I150.U0 one way. FLORIDA Jacksonville tours, allowing two weeks In Florida, will leave New York and Phil adelphia Jan. 2. I'd). i and 23. and March 9, 1897. Rate, covering expenses en route In both directions. Ibo.toto from New York, and HS.W from Philadelphia. WASHINGTON Tours, each covering a period of three days, will leave New York and Philadel phia Dec. 29, 1898, Jan. 21, Feb. 11, March 11. April 1 and 22, and Mp.y 13. 1W7. Rates, Including transportation and two days' accommodation at the best "ashlneron hotels. 114 30 from New York, and $11.5) from Philadelphia; OLD POINT COMFORT TOURS Returning Direct or Via RICHMOND ND WASHINGTON will leave New York and Philadelphia Dec. 2ti. 1896. Jan. 28, Feb. 20, March IS, and April 15, 197. For detailed itineraries and other In. formation, apply at ticket agencies, or address George W. Boyd, assistant gen eral passenger agent. Broad Street sta tion. Philadelphia. BLANK BOOKS Of all kinds, manufactured at ak notice, at The Tribune Qflee.