The Scranton tribune. (Scranton, Pa.) 1891-1910, December 14, 1896, Page 4, Image 4
THE SCB ANTON" TRIBUNE -MONDAY MORNING-,'" DECEMBER 14. 1SJ). luj aud Weekly. No Sunday EdUtoo- PublUbra at Scranton. Pa., by The Tribune Publishing Coaipaay. Urm York Office? Trlhuno Rutldlnf. Frank & iiimy. Manager. 1KTIKID aT TBI rOStOTTil'I T STOMT3X. AS ficoic ctAea hail mtt SCRANTON, DECEMBER 14. 1S9C. Report credits Murk Hanna with the assertion that Pennsylvania will not get a'oalilm-t position. If It doesn't, it will not be for lack of deserving. The Death of flaceo. The Importance of the news from Havana concerning; the manner in which Oeneral Maeeo. the commander-in-chief of the Cuban army, met his death can hardly be overestimated. The American public will await with eagerness official information upon the subject. If It shall appear that General Maceo was murdered by the Spanish while under the protection of a fins of truce, and that his death was the result of betrayal under the Incentive of Span ish Bold, we do not see how our gov ernment can longer hesitate to take the full step toward forcible Interven tion in Cuba. In the paramount inter i oi or humanity and civilization. When war sinks to the level of assassination and military practice to the level of bribery and heartless Intrigue, It be comes something that cannot be toler ated within the sphere of American In tenst and Influence. Ppanlsh history lends abundant plausibility to this latest chapter of horrors, yet even Spanish authority Is entitled to lie considered Innocent of a crime so foul until proved guilty. 'We shall nut spend one dollar dis honestly." s;y!i Rudolph Hlankenburg in behalf of the Wannmaker forces. He couldn't make Frank Willing Leach or I.eueh'3 man Van Vnlkenberg be licve that. The Uauntlct Thrown Down. After enduring In silence for many months (he attempts of his political opponents to poison the public mind by false representations of his prlvnte character. Senator Holes Penrose has nt last concluded that patience has ceased to bo a virtue. The arrest last week, at Senator Penrose's instigation, of one Jacoby, an evangelist, upon a charge of criminal libel, Is simply the skirmish shot of a general engagement which this grossly abused man and his friends in all parts of the state propose henceforth to wage upon the conspir acy of character assassination of which he has been the central victim. It has been known for some time that n branch of the Wanamaker senatorial organization has been flooding the cl-rpymen nnd leading church mem bers of the state with letters and circu lars charging Senator Penrose with be ing an atheist, a drunkard nnd a de bauchee. In some Instances men like this itinerant evangelist, Jacoby, have been employed to conduct personal can vasses of Christian pastors. Sunday school superintendents nnd other church officials, with a view to secur ing a concert of church forces hostile to Penrose and favorable to Wana maker. Under oath before Justice Wil lis Wall at Doylestown on Friday morning, Dec. 11, Senator Penrose, in referring to the Jacoby charges as out lined in a certain circular, said: "I emphatically deny the allegations of this man. I received a letter from Rev. K. A. Rook with a copy of the circular. It charged me with being an atheist, Immoral and unfit for hold ing public office; It Is absolutely false, a lying publication without a founda tion to support It. I am always glad to meet this Issue nnd always will be." Mr. Penrose may or may nut be elect ed i'nlted States senator. Charges of trils character, shrewdly spread broad cast by factional opponents on the eve of th" last mayoralty convention In Philadelphia, claused his defeat for that oflice, although soon afterward, when the facts became known, there was a reaction in public sentiment, typified by the election of Crowe for sheriff over Ashbrldge, the candidate of Penrose's enemies, and by the writ ten indorsement of Penrose's senatorial candidacy by a majority of the repre sentatives of Philadelphia county In the state legislature. It may be that the poison which Wanamaker's lieu tenants are now injecting Into the pres ent canvass against I'enrose will a sec ond time cause his sacrifice. But should this prove true, how will It leave the Hon. John Wanamaker? Mr. Wanamaker poses as a Christian gentleman. He Is conspicuously the exponent of moral forces. He not only lets others praise him, but he also, through State Senator Kauffman, stands convicted of buying up country newspapers so that his pre-eminent goodness may receive due publicity through the instrumentality of his own literary bureau. More than this. He is known to have furnished the means wherewith certain of his lieutenants have borne the campaign expenses of candidates for the legislature, upon the written condition that if elected they would vote for Wanamaker for senator. As many as eight specific Instances of this are known; In one case the mem ber approached has made public his aflidavlt as to the entire process of the negotiation. If Penrose Is the bad man Wana maker says he is a supposition which Penrose himself vigorously denies how does Wanamaker's course leave Wanamaker? Is the next senator from Pennsylvania to be an arrant hypo crite? And now it Is the sultan who finds fault with the president's message. Governing a republic, like editing a newspaper, apparently Involves the Im possibility of pleasing everybody. We do not anticipate that any seri ous effort will be made by the next leg islature to abolish the Superior court. That court has already demonstrated its usefulness and taken its place among the established institutions of the commonwealth. Its abolition would leave the state under constitutional obligation to pay the full salaries of the judges throughout the remainder of their term, and therefore would In volve, no economy, but on the contrary would very likely necessitate Increased costs in the Supreme court. The act creating the Superior court may require amendment In certain details, but the next legislature will hardly make so great a mistake as to udertake ita re peal. The recent declaration before the Pennsylvania grange of David Lubin. the California economist, in favor of free trade or government bounties on agricultural exports has afforded the free trade press a great deal of glee. We do not, however, see wherein Mr. Lubtn's oDlnion Is of such great conse quence. Intelligent farmers know that under systematic and well-ordered pro tection the home consumption of farm produce Is sufficient to give them a fine market provided they adapt their crops to that market. Such a brisk home market beats the low-priced Eu ropean whent market all hollow. It Is the farmer's only political hope. Ex port bounties are out of the question. Sensible and Sound. When, a few weeks ago. Judge Ed wards, specially presiding in Luzerne county, ruled that ex-bunker F. V. Rockafellow could not be multiply tried and convicted on charges Involving vir tually Identical facts, a howl arose In the Wilkes-IJarre press. We did not at that time take notice of It, because the opinion In full had not been placed on file. Now that It Is acceslble to pub lic sci ut In j- we take occasion to re mark that It Is good common sense, and predict that it will, upon review, stand also as good law. The nub to the whole opinion is in this extract: The act of assembly under which the defendant is indicted reads as follows: "Any hunker, broker or officer of any trust or savlntts institution, national, stale or private bank, who shall take anil re ceive money from a depositor, with the knowledge that he, they or the bank Is at the time Insolvent, sliull be guilty of embezzlement anil shall be punished by a line In double the amount so received and imprisoned from one to three years in the penitentiary." The contention of the commonwealth Is that under this law tho ilifendant muy be indicted, convicted and sentenced for every deposit he received from each depositor. While it is not part of the record. It Is a notorious fact and one that may be used by way of argument, that the defendant, during the period of his Insolvency, received deposits from hi least 300 people. If the contention of the commonwealth is correct, the defendant could be tried and convicted on ) indict, met: :s and a minimum punishment of Set) ycurs or n maximum punishment of 9(H) years Inflicted upon him. While the law looks with u Jealous eye upon the custo dian of trust funds and requires from him absolute and unimpeachable Integrity in his fiduciary position, we are unwilling to give such u construction to the act of assembly In question as would make such results as we have Indicated possible. It would be a vljl.ttion of the principle that penal statutes must .be construed strictly. This, whether law or not, Is obviously common sense. But Judge Edwards strengthens his decision on strictly le gal grounds by saying: In considering the legal merits of tho question now before us, we are not with out guidance in certain principles recog nized by our courts In the administration of criminal law. Take the case of a per son convicted of selling or furnishing in toxicated Illinois on Sunday. It may be that the evidence of the commonwealth in such a case was confined to one particular Sunday. Nevertheless the conviction would be a bar to, a prosecution for fur nishing liquors on any other Sunday with in two years previous to the finding of the Indictment. Let it be assumed that the person convicted was guilty of furnishing liquor on every Sun day for a whole year and that there was abundant proof of It. Such an assumption Is not unwarrantable, ns we know from actual experience in the tri ll of such cases. The furnishing of liquor on one Sunday is an entirely distinct and separate act from the furnishing of It on another Sunday. It may be well argued that each net constitutes an independent offense. Each act Is six days apart In point of time. The Hqnor Is furnished to different Individuals on each Sunday. The line of continuity can only be found in the fact that the acts complained of are simi lar In character and are committed by the same person. The same principle Is rec ognized in the, trial of cases for selling Intoxicating liquors without a license. Kach sale has all the elements of a crime and Is a sufficient basis for a conviction. Yet we allow the commonwealth to travel over a period of two years and find evi dence of all sales during this period, aud a convb-tlon, where the evidence might be ns to only one sale, Is a bar to a prosecu tion for other sales during the stututory period of two years. We may also refer to prosecutions for adultery and for em. hezzlemem by a, clerk or, a servant. In these cases each act on the part of the offender may be considered In one sense an Independent crime, but one conviction is often a mantle of charity covering two years of criminal practices. In the case at bar it will be observed tha'i the offenses described In the two indictment have the same constituent elements, with only one -xceptlon. They concern the same bank, the same banker, the same condition of In solvency and the same knowledge of In solvency. The only difference is that the two deposits, received on the same day, in one case were received from Mr. Long ind In the other case from .Mrs. Meiers. Both deposits were received previous to the finding of the Indictment in the first case, l.'mler such circumstances a conviction In the tlrst case U a bar to a prosecution in the second. If the foregoing construction bo not In nccord with Bound law, then It Is quite impossible for tho lay mind to comprehend, the mysteries of the stat utes. Unequal senatorial representation continues to be a theme of complaint. The fact that 15,000 persons in Nevada can exert as much voice In the upper chamber of conrress as the 6,000,000 people who live In New York or the G.300.000 people In Pennsylvania Is cer talnly not defensible on any ground consistent with fairness. But the ques tion of Tweed has exceptional pertin ency. What are you going to, what can you, do about it? American Hospitality. It sueaks well for the progress of public sentiment on an important question that whereas, a few years ago, the legislator who should have proposed a restriction of immigration would have been scourged Into retire ment by the charge of "Know-Nothing Ism," todas1 the dominant criticism upon such propositions is that they don't go far enough. This complaint Is made against the Lodge bill, which is finding favor In the senate. Some of the broadest and most representative Journals and publicists of the day aver that Senator Lodse's literacy test does not promise a restriction sufficient for current needs. . Last year's Inpuur of foreigners was 843,000 a total below the average. If the Lodge bill had been In force last year, 75,000 of these would have been excluded, not quite 25 per cent. The question Is asked, can this country ac commodate 250.000 to 300,000 Immigrants each year, in addition to its natural in crease in native population, even upon the assumption that these new comers can read five lines of print in at least one language? In the opinion of the Detroit Tribune, "unless an immigration bill shuts off this stream utterly, it cannot operate to relieve the situation. Indeed, it does not change the condition In the slightest except with regard to the most menial forms of labor. It does not In the slightest degree serve to protect any class of our skilled and Intelli gent workmen from the competition of the new Immigrants. The diggers of the streets and ditches are the only persons benefited. The class who can not read and write are to be kept out. and unskilled labpr will find Itself some time In the future in great feath er. The clasq who can read and write may come in hordes as great as ever, and thus continue to swarm Into the places thut are already overcrowded by our own mechanics, artisans, clerks, bookkeepers, etc. Thus we shall have another form of protection that doesn't protect." A sentiment like the foregoing twenty or even ten years ago would have damned its sponsor beyond hope of leech or cassock. Now, while it may not win complete concurrence, it has a sufficient support to be considered not only safe but respectable. The times indeed are moving. Our own opinion Is that the Lodge bill might easily go further without committing wrong or making a mistake. 'The mine owners In Lackawanna county.who have to carry on their busi ness with the aid of shotguns, will no doubt soon reach the conclusion," says the Philadelphia Record, "that cheap lubor is the dearest." We guess the shotgun contingent is a small one in these parts. And if we remember cor rectly, even Philadelphia had not long ago a street car strike. The sinking of the Germnn steamship Saliere oft the northwestern coast of Spain, with the Immediate sacrifice of 215 lives, forms a tragedy of the sea fit for any poet's pen. And Jet, when one reflects upon the many millions of men who are daily carried by ship In safety the wonder Is that such terrible mishaps are so few. The latest target of the health re formers Is the night lunch wagon, which they claim spreads disease. Is there anything which doesn't? Maceo died a martyr to liberty; and his death will weaken Spain. Jiist a Word or Tuto of Casual Mention Seldom has the city of Scranton enjoyed the distinction of welcoming so distin guished and eminent a visitor as the young nnd talented Parisian, M. Pierre Claudlo Jannet, who spent the early part of last werk In our city. M. Jannet is tho dele Kate, to he I'nlted States, of the Musee Soi ialo of Pnrls, France, nnd Is the son of the late Claudlo Jannet, the famous French economist whose very excellent work on our country Is so highly esteemed by all Americans. M. Jannet, the elder, was for many years a teacher of and writ er on moral philosophy and his books are recognized authorities on the subject In many seats of learning. M. Pierre Claudlo Jannet is nt present a professor In the Catholic University of Paris, Is a member of the legal fraternity and a student, as well as a teacher, of social problems. He visits the I'nlted States by direction of th? Musee Social, for the purpose of collect ing information and statistics bearing on the evolution of the industrial move ment here. M. Jannet has been In this country' sev eral weeks and during that time has been privileged to witness the progress of a presidential campaign, and to note the methods by which campaigns are conduct ed in this republic. Election week was rpetit by M. Jannet In St. Paul. Minn., win re he was the guest of Archbishop Ire land, who was a warm admirer of his fa ther. By means of a letter of Introduction from the archbishop to Hon. T. V. Pow Uerly. the young Frenchman found It easy to procure the statistical Information he desired. Fact, figures and literature bear ing on the early movement of labor or ganizations In America were placed at the disposal of M. Jannet and after he had attended to this duty, on behalf of the society he represents, he visited our public Institutions, where he was Intro duced to many of the leading men of the city. He called at the court room, In the Federal building during the progress of criminal court, sat during a trial and wit nessed the method of conducting a case by our talented district attorney, John R. Jones. Ho was Introduced to Judge Arch bald, who accorded him a cordial greeting ns a French advocate studying the Amer ienn plan of trying criminal cases. After un Introduction to many members of the Lackawanna bar, M. Jannet was taken to St. Thomas' college. Later the mines, breakers and steel works were vis. Ited and souvenirs of our industrial life were given him to remember his visit by. -O- The subjects on which M. Jannet gath ered Information were the trade union movement In its early duys, and Its leglti. mate work as contrasted with the wild and visionary schemes of latter day socialists. Documents bearing on all phases of our industrial, social and political life were presented to him and he left the city bear ing with him a favorable Impression of u delightful visit to the metropolis of the coal Ileitis of northeastern Pennsylvania It Is his inf-ntlon to continue the Investi gation nt Washington, D. C, where he visits Colonel Carroll D. WrlRht, of the department of labor; at Baltimore, where he will visit the Johns Hopkins university; and at Boston, Mass., where he is to meet Professor Edward Atkinson, the distin guished teacher of sociology, - A LIVING ISSl E. From the Pittsburg Dispatch. Business men have Just the same rights In politics as farmers or workingmen. By reason of their greater opportunities they have the greater responsibility to cast their Influence on the side of integrity, disinterested loyalty and equal justice to all In the action of the laws. But If busi ness men treat politics as a matter of mer chandising, and by agents buy up legisla tors like a winter stock of goods, and even without waiting for the election buy them as raw material in process of manu facture, It Is time for a plain declara tion that the public Interests can tolerate no such business methods In the political arena. This Is an especially plain Issue In Penn sylvnnia, because the Republican platform of this state for the pust two years has enunciated a creed, which, honestly main tained, will cure the greater evils at least of corporate abuses, and the ruling or politics by the pecuniary motive. U has been clearly understood that a cer tain clement is anxious to defeat or emas culate the legislation framed io carry out those pledges. . But a more Immediate way of reducing the pledges to the level of a farce Is discovered. If men, repre, sented as agents of a senatorial candidate, can acquire senatorial votes by methods which copy the mercantile methods almost to the decree; of making out a bill of sale. The question always remains: What sre you going to do about It? One thing that can be dune about It is that before the senatorial election every allegation of these methods shall have such an Investi gation as will let in the light of dny on ev ery dark transaction. Another thing that can be done about It is that if any elec tion Is secured under the suspicion of suc'i means the Culled States senate shall open It up to the national scorn and contempt: Finally, what Is the public duty in the matter? The people must keep watch and wark down every man concerned In such transactions for public repudiation In tne future. It Is only because popular neglect has permitted a half toleration in the past that such things are' possible now. ARE WE UKTKHIOHATI.XJ. From tho Times-Herald. The Century Magazine for December. In its "Topics of the Time," asks the question: "Are Our Lawmnkers Deteri orating?" It discusses It briefly and con cludes that they are, and that we do not now see In our state legislatures the class of men that were there fifty years ago. The question seems to refer more par ticularly to tho state legislatures rather than to congress, but we doubt very much If the contention can be proved. If wa look at Albany, or Springfield, or Harris, burg, or Columbus, we often see n bad set of men, some of whom are corrupt, and are there for the spoils, and others, not actually corrupt, to whom self-advancement is the prime object, yet upon the whole mo Jem legislation has been rea sonably progressive and wholesome. Leg islators are often bribed, but then there must be bribers among their constituents In order to complete the crime. But Is bribing either new or modern? Some of tho most patriotic legislative bodies If. history have been accused of this sort of corruption. Near the close of their lives John Jay and Clouvernour Morris were one day con versing about the second continental con gress, which adopted the declaration of Independence. "What a set of .rascals they were," said Morris, and Jay did not dissent. They did not mean to include In this remark Franklin and Jefferson, and the Adamses and other historic persons, but those who were more obscure nnd were always on the look-out for fat army con tracts or had an itching palm in other ways. Legislators represent their consti tuents, as a rule, both mentally and mor ally, but It cannot be successfully contend ed thut the American people are not on a higher mental and moral plane than they were fifty or a hundred years ago. The golden ag? Is always behind us in Imag. ination, but In fact today Is better than the past, and the future will be better than to day. We had corrup legislatures one hun dred years ago and fifty years ago, and our grandfathers were no better thun our selves. A UIFTED (illlX. "Mabel has a lot of sense." "How does she show It?" "She never permits herself to appear more Intelligent than the man who is talking to her." Chicago Record. THE MtSE'S II AD SPELL. There was a young woman In Gloucester, Whose father thought he had loucester; in a crowd one day She wandered away. But he presently ran acroucester. There once was a crabbed old colonel Whose temper was simply Infolonel, And the editor said. When told he was dead: "At last I've good news for my Jolonel." There was a young lady in Worcester Engaged to a giddy young rorcester; One night nt the house She said: "Nix come arouse!" And he doesn't go there us he ucester. There once was a : fellow named Chol mondelay, Who loved a young maiden quite col mondelny, Bue he fell In a frlpht. And bit his tongue off one night, And now he makes love to her dolmonde. lay. Times-Herald. Do not wait until the last minute but come and select your gifts he fore the, rush. Fine China, Bric-a-Brac, Silverware, Lamps, DINNER, TEA AND TOILET SETS All Make Nice Presents. THE demons, Ferber, O'Malley Co., I'll LICMWAHIM AVE. OPEN EVENINGS. Cuss th: Buttonholes! Even Santa Claus would do It.' If he had to tussle with the shirts that some men wear. Be a sensible little Santa Claus. Buy your husband something that he really needs. For Instance, a half-dozen good shirts, and a really pretty tie, instead of the monstrosity he weurs. Zero prices. CONRAD, HATTER A. OUR LINE OF Holiday Books Booklets Calendar and Claries is the Largest, Finest and Most Complete ver shown iu this city. Our FORTY-SIX CENT Leaders now in the windows are simply wonderful. POSTER SHOW AND HOLIDAY BRANCH an Washington Ave.. Opp. Court House Tower. . THE CilSIIS 437 Sprue Street. Holiday Merchandise And Holiday Buyers Are in complete possession of the store. Wonderful Activity and delighted patrons are the result. The potent factors creating it run from Handkerchiefs to Cloaks from Dolls to Dress Goods--from Carpets to the richest creations of the publisher's art and so on through the long, varied and interesting category of goods that find a fitting representation in each of our twenty-four departments all marked at prices that cause wonderment by reason of their extreme lowness. Store Open Evenings Until Christmas. Every Street Car Stops at the Door. BUT NONE IN SCRANTON which can compare in any way with our mammoth tailoring establishment. Our line in Suitings, Trouserings and Over; coatings is as complete as you will find in any city. Our patterns and fashions are up-to-date and the very latest only. Should our prices be too low let us know and we will make the necessary correction. Our work and fit we guarantee. We don't allow a garment to leave our place exeept perfectly satisfactory. Uuying facilities enable us to sell at IlltlC'h lower than lOWCSt prices, hence here, like everywhere else, our immense success. Branch 11. A fiDPAT Y SURPRISE T . A Ci-tr nf T Our Large and Elegant Stock of a Carvers Table and Pocket Cutlery. II Petal! Deoartment ooen evenings from 7 to iu. SPECIAL- Offer far December. Our price already the loweat in Scranton, greatly reduced. Take advantage of this, our grcatett of fir, and make yourself a Xmas present of Mads to Order Suit or Overcoat for Or at Least a Pair of Trousers for S4.G0 $3.00 We show whole rolls of cloth. Not short length samples. GREAT ATLANTIC PANTS CO., Br'25h 319 Lacta Av3, pr;sch CALL UP 3632t CO. lift!! OFFICe AND WAREHOUSE. Ml TO 151 MERIDIAN STREET. II. W. COLLINS, Manager. OR. G. W. GREEN, PHYSICIAN MD SURGEON, Electrical Treatment a Specialty. Office. 607, 60S and 600 Mears Building, SCRANTON, PA. The most complete equipment of Electrical machine and appliances for medical use to be found in a pnysiolan's office outride of New York. Medical and electrical treatment for alt cases amenable to either or both. C. W. GREEN, M. D., 007, 808 and 019 Hears Building, Scranton. Hours V a,m, to 13. 1 p.m. to 5; 7.80 to 9 FQQTE S SHEAR CO fit 427 Lackawanna Avenue, Scranton, With every pair or Skates we will glrca ticket . . which will entitle the par chaser to one Chance on a Spalding Bicycle, 1897riodel. We have a full line of in door Games tor the Holidays. Florey's, Avenue, V. ffl. C. A. BJILOIIG. HILL & GONNELL, 131 & 133 Washington hi Sewing Machines. Why pay Fancy Prices for Sewing Hachines when you can buy our "ANTHRACITE" FOR $19.50 with all the attachments. Fully guaranteed as hav ing no superior. WOLF & tVEXZEL, Sit Linden., Opp. Court Kous:, PRACTICAL TINNERS and PLUNDERS Sole Agent for Richardson Boynton' Furnace and Ranges. BAZAAR. D. LOWENSTEIN Proprietor. , . Branch 14. Pa. Our Liue of Holiday Goods Are now ready for your inspection. Prang's, Dutton's, Tuck's Unas of is Cold Pen and Tcnclls, Dook Standi, Celluloid- Goods Leather Trarelln? Cases, Mounted Card Cases, Etc. Reynolds Bros., Stationers and Engrava;; U9 WYOAlINd AVENUE. Philadelphia Manufacturers of Cloaks and Suits 4ai Lackawanna Avenua. HAVE YOO VISITED OUR WIDE-AWAKE STORE Where new and attractive goods are of. fered every day at prices exceptionally low. If you want to buy a good, sensible Christmas gift you can And It here. BEAVER AN'D DOt'CLE JACKET!. Kfll tailored: silk llnerl. latest effects, equalled to the best $7.50 coat Q (JO ever retailed; marked by us ... $w.uO FINB ASTRACHAV CLOTH JACKETS dressiest effects, new shield fronts; 'U tllK lined; splendid v value; marked by us ASTRACHAN BOVCLE AND KERSEY CLOTH JACKETS, best tailoring, silk lined throughout, most correct styles, equal to the regular $15 coats &f SO sold elsewhere; we mark these $fiwO SPECIAL LOT OP LADIES' DRESS WAISTS in stylish iherked effects, dress-maker mnde, all llnej, QQ urually tl.49; this week $ ,90 EXTRA FINE SILK PLUSH CAPES, full sweep, trimmed with Thibet, 33-lnch lentuh. lined with Rhndnm silk; 7 QO good value at $15; our price .. $1,90 Very fine curl Astrarhan Cape, lined throughout. tiimme 1 with Thirst fur. cheap et $12, our (C QO price $Ji90 No Charge for Alterations Z. WEINGART, Proprietor.