THE SCRANTON TRIBUNE FRIDAY MORNING, OCTOBER SO, 1896. II NEWYDDION BYW 0 WLAD Y GAN Great Safferlor at the Rhoadda Valley and Elsewhere. POOR H MORIEN " IS ALMOST BUND Maelgwya, of the Cardiff Timet, oa the Adjudication of the Choral Competitioa at the Cardiff Exhibi tion EUteddlbdHe Says We Live ia a Wonderful and Changing Age. Sad and evil days have evidently fal len upon the miners of Ferndale and Tylorstown and their families. For the past three or four months the depres sion in the coal trade, upon which the district absolutely depends, has been of an svremirtniillv severe character, ami It has brought in Its train a great dei of want mul suffering. The distress widespread and acutely felt by scores of families, many of whom have, it is sad to relate, been without a morsel of bread on many occasions. PUBLICANS AND THE CHURCH The Welsh Calvlnlstlc Methodists of South Wales and Monmouthshire new their nuarterlv meetings at Devynock, a picturesque rural district. nestling mid the heights of Breeonshire, week before last. A considerable discussion arose with reference to a proiiosal to legislate on the question of the rela tionship with the chutches and persons connected with the liquor trade. At the Pontardulals association a series of resolutions were formulated on the auestlon. and referred to the monthly meetings for consideration according to these recommendations: no one trading In Intoxicating liquors would tn future be received Into cnurcn mem- bershin: and although any person en gaged In the trade, who may now be members of the churches, were not to be expelled, they were strongly urged "to get out of the trade" at once; while it was proposed that under no circumstances should such persons be uttered to hold any office In the churches. Quite a lively discussion en sued, and eventually the following res olution was adopted: ' While the asso ciation keenly regrets that the month ly meetings are not prepared for legis lation on the question, we urge the churches to persevere in the good work of spreading temperance principles and eriucatimr nubile opinion on the ques tion, and to co-operate heartily In the movement now Initiated to estaDiisn a temperance society In connection with the association." Music and Its tempt ations received the attention of the association as a result or a communi cation from Mrs. Watts Hughes. It was resolved, "That an appeal be sent from this association to the several monthly meetings, and through tnem to the churches in general, asking that the attention of the young people who take a delight in music be called In the most solemn manner to their impropri ety of taking Part in concerts and en tertainments that are held In unwor thy Dlaces. such as music halls, and es pecially of their singing low and vul gar songs, but rather that they should devote their musical talents to higher and purer objects. THE CARDIFF EISTEDDFOD. Maelgwyn, of the Cardllt Times, In speaking of the recent musical per formances at the Cardiff exhibition eisteddfod, says "that the great choral competitions was at no lime the chief attraction of the eisteddfod, for, evi dently staggered by the award at Llandudno, several of the leading choirs had signified their intention of holding aloof from the contest, and the eisteddfod committee were assailed in a section of the press with a persist ency and a vehemence that were alike unfair and undeserved. Everybody expected Llanelly to win, although one could not but admire the pluck of " ilittle Pontypool in entering the lists against one of the acknowledged lead ing choirs. The victory of the tlnplate town representatives was very popu lar, although the remarks of Mr. Cow en that the losing choir had done as well or nearly so as the best choir that competed at Llandudno, is likely to produce no end of controversy amongst the friends and enemies of certain choirs. In one breath the adjudicators tell us that the Llandudno contest was the finest heard since the great com petition In London in the Jubilee year, while in the next we are led to believe that it was very small potatoes Indeed. Truly we live In a wonderful and changing age." WALES AND LIBERAL LEADER SHIP. It may be a narrow way of looking at things, but a Welsh nationalist can not help regarding the political sit uation in its relation to Wales. Tn a general way Welsh Radicals rejoice In all that tends to unite and to strength en the Liberal party, but they do not forget that In the Parliamentary bat tle Wales has to fight for her own hand. They naturally, therefore, take a keen Interest In the present situa tion, and discuss with avidity the ru mors with regard to the vacant leader ship. Lord Rosebory, during his com paratively brief career as Prime Min ister, whilst in a sense popular, was far from filling the place In the Welsh mind that was occupied by Mr. Glad stone. He spoke well and did well for Wales, but the Welsh Nonconofrm Ist conscience never took kindly to him. The said conscience, however, often strains at a gnat and swallows the bigger animal, and there are very many Welshmen who would view with sincere sorrow anything like the pro longed retirement of Lord Rosebery from active political life. Sir Wm. Harcourt's fighting qualities, if nut his ardent championship of temperance legislation, has brought him, at least of recent years, the admiration and perhaps the affection of Welsh Rlda cals. They are democratic enough to prefer finding the leader amongst the Commons rather than in the Upper House, when he happens also to be one of their own representatives the attraction is well nigh irresistible. Re ferring to more personal aspects of the question, one does not forget that al though Mr. Thomas Ellis was credit ed with being one of those who were most Influential In bringing about the leadership of Lord Rosebery, his work mm T ll.n.n I U'VIn aliialHi. U . ! . 1 H tiiucim , ills' timing me lime ioru Rosebery was in power was by no one more warmly praised than by Sir Wil liam Harcourt. Neither can one lose sight of the generous tribute paid by 8lr William Harcourt to the efforts of the Welsh members during the last ses sion, and the way (when he did not follow their lead) he backed them up In their various fights. A WELSH CLERGYMAN ON WED DINGS. The Rev. E. Howells, vicar of Mil ford Haven, makes the following re marks In the "Parish Messenger" for October anent the conduct of people attending weddings: "While on the subject of marriage may we ask those who generally attend these functions (we are thinking now of the mothers with Infants in their arms and the large number of silly people who rush to a wedding as If it were a circus) to try and remember In whose house they are when they next come to witness a wedding. In years gone by friends and neighbors would flock to the church to Join In the church's prayer for the two young hearts embarking on the voy age of life. It is very different now! Seldom Is it we see a knee bent In prayer: still more seldom do we hear an "Amen," after the prayers the "Amen" which makes the prayer of one the petition of many. A crowd of gossiping, sight-loving people come to gether not to pray, but to see. The waiting time Is generally passed in audible conversations, and not Infre quently In throwing rice across the church. More than once has the of ficiating clergyman had to ascend the 1 pulpit and beg the congregation to re member the reverence due to God's house, and on one occasion the vicar found It necessary to take off his sur plice and turn about fifty people out of the church before the ceremony could be proceeded with. Is this be coming? Is this what you would ex pect in a civilised and Christian town, boasting of so many places of worship? Mothers often tell us that they can not come to church because of the baby. Then why bring the baby to a wedding? Is the marriage ceremony more Intelligible to baby minds than the special children's service provided for them? The service of holy mat rimony Is much too sacred for levity and irreverence. Let us try and rise to a higher level. Let our Intercourse with heaven be at least aa reverent as our intercourse with each other." Words well spoken, and are applica ble to communities in this neighbor hood. POOR MORIEN BLIND. The valued contributor of the Week ly Mail almost blind. Morten is one of the best known English and Welsh writers in Wales, and his honored name Is known wherever the Welsh langu age Is spoken. As a newspaper corres pondent he has but few equals. He is as well known in London among pub lic men as he is to his humble fellow countrymen In dear old Cambria. He visited this country a few years ago, and was shown marked respect wher ever he appeared. The following Is the way the Weekly Mall speaks of the sad affair: "We have already hinted In "Wales Day by Day" that the condi tion of the eyes of our veteran and well-beloved contributor. "Morten," Is far from satisfactory, and that the dtmning temporary, we all trust of his elht is a sore trial to him will be seen from the following extracts from a letter Just received by the chief. "The sight of my left eye, says "Morten," "Is so far gone that I cannot see with It even with the aid of a very powerful small handglass. Through this I sec these lines only as disjointed patches of blnck through a white mist. The other eye is becoming gradually the same, and It is with the utmost difficul ty I can with the aid of the handglass see the print of the 'Western Mall' to read anything. I struggle on. but often have to give up altogether for a time, to renew the struggle after an Interval of rest. What I write Is done with the handglass in the left hand and the pen in the right. Working thus. In the shude of nlht. Is a trying ordeal, but when I fall which Ood forbid the chief pleasure of my life will be gone! For twcntv-slx vears I have scribbled in the EngllRh and Welsh languages, with, I Nor, reckless energy, never giv ing heed to the rest-requirements of my earthly tabernacle. The cataract was started the Bummer before last, and was caused by writing In a bay window, facing the south, and my then blooming nrchnrd. I was warned by a reverend gentleman that writing In the sunshine. In the midst of white paper sheets, was calculated to cause mischief to the eyesight, but I could then distinguish a squirrel on a tree a hundred yards off, and I gave no heed to the warning. I have consulted the most eminent oculists of the day, and they all say thnt the mischief is of a temporary character. Hut I cannot refrain from remembering that an op eration sometimes results In Inflamma tion of the brain, and occasionally in total blindness." THE PERFECT LOVE. T.lps of rosy colored hue, Kves that sparkle like the dew, When the golden morning light Melts the vapour of the night; Kindly eyes that always smile Free from every taint of guile. Voice that thrills with wondrous power, Charming every toilsome hour; Voice thut permeates the heart Willi a Joy iiweot song Impart When the singers live and dwell In the songs they sing so well. Touch that moves the sorrowed heart Kills new hopes and alms upstart; Touch one feels but to aspire In Life's battle ne'er to tire; Gentle, kindly, soft and light Blessed with feelings infinite Thought that lives but to bestow J y on all whom she may know; Thought that never pains, and yet lias cause an action to regret All for others she does live Selfish ne'er; quick to forgive. I Ife that bring to earth a sign (if the Life that is illvlne; Ne'er a shadow on her past Safe from scorn or hatred's blast; Radiant, pure, meek as a dove, As mirrored thus a perfect love. W. C. Thomas. Newcastle-on-Tyne. CATHOLICISM IN WALES. It appears from Roman Catholic of ficial statistics that there are 12,000 Roman Catholics In the thirteenth Welsh county Monmouthshire. Twenty-five thousand In Glamorganshire, and about 6,000 in the remaining eleven counties. In the year 1840, at the time when Bishop Brown was consecrated, the Roman Catholics had not a single chapel In Glamorganshire. At present they have twenty chapels. It is stated that there are eight students at one of their institutions In Brittany who have learnt to speak Welsh and will shortly come over to labor as mission aries among their Welsh cousins In Wales. THE LATE WILLIAM MORRIS. William Morris, the English poet (observes the St. Jame's Uasette) has been claimed for a Welsh Celt. If a Welsh origin and character could be as easily proved ns it is easily claimed for the genius of Mr. Meredith. Wil liam Morris and Sir Edward Burne- Jones, Wales might well plume her- seir on playing a pretty part In the art and literature of the seond gener ation of the Victorian epoch. Mr. Meredith Is reported to be specially proud of his Welsh lineage, and he certainly has said some extremely pretty things about Welsh men and Welsh women In his novels, notably In "Vittorla" and "The Amazing .Mar riage." As for William Morris (adds the Gazette), in spite of -his desire for an Earthly Paradise (a quest which Rennn specially notes as a Celtic char acteristic), we take him to have been Eiglish of the English. It is the oth er Morris that Is Welsh (Sir Lewis Morris.) THREE WIVES IN ONE ROOM. Sir John Pryse, descended from one of the royal tribes of Wales, flourished in all his eccentricity at the ancient family seat at Newtown. Montgomery, about 1750. He kept the embalmed bodies of his first and second wives in coffins on each side of his bed till he married his third, a widow, who objected to sleep in such a chamber of horrors, and made him bury them out of her sight. On her death he did not venture on a fourth marriage, but de sired her to be brought back, like a second Alcestis, from the grave. So he wrote this letter to Bridget Bos tock, of Cheshire, "who healed all dis eases by faith, prayer and an embro cation of fasting spittle": Madam Having received Informa tion by repeated advices, both public and private, that you have of late per formed many wonderful cures, and that tne means used anoear to be verv in. adequate to the effect produced, I can not but look on you as an extraordin ary and highly-favored person. Now, having lately lost my wife, I earn estly entreat you that you will put up a petition to the Throne of Grace on her behalf, that the deceased may be restored to us, and the late Dame Elizabeth Pryse he raised from the dead. It your personal attendance be necessary, I will send my coach and six, with proper servants, to wait on you hither, whenever you please to ap point, recompense or any Kind that you could propose would be made with the utmost attitude. Tour obedient and very affectionate, humble servant, jonn rryse. What answer was returned Is not re corded. Only this we kitow, that the cry for this lost Eurydlce was, as of old. in vain, and the gallant and cour teous Welshman, in a few years fol lowed his wife to that world beyond the veil where they neither marrv nor are given In marriage SMITH FAMILY IN OTHER COUNTRIES Variations ol Its Honored aad JVeO.Di. tribaled Coiaoaea. THEY ARE MANY AND INTERESTING Some of the Three Variations Wosld Hardly Be Recognised by English and Yankee ConsiaThe Cos siderably .Naoierons Subdivisions of John Smith. From the Inter-Ocean. An examination of the directories of all large cities in America and in Eu rope tells us that the Smiths are numerous. We find this family, which Is on a steady march of increase, oc cupying more space in the city direc tories than any other family. In the New Vork city direcfory there are fifty three columns devoted to this family. Added to this number are thirty col umns of Smiths in Brooklyn, with thirty-tive columns of Smiths in Balti more and us many more In Washing ton, and In all other large American cities the Smiths lead in point of nu meruusness. Hence the question, "Whence came Smith?" The commonness of the name Smith Is accounted for by the fact that an ciently the term "a Smith" was not confined to iron-workers, but was ap plied to any person engaged in smith ing. In enteting tn the subject of this patronymic, any writer must feel over powered by the magnitude of it. aa it is closely connected with the personal Identity of many thousands, enjoying as it does the eminence of being the commonest of all English, French, and German surnames, and associated as it hus been with anecdotes, statistics, and archaeology. The Smith family sup piles a subject which requires no com mon handling; a new ology, named smlthology, will undoubted;)- prove as Instructive and interesting as many existing ologies. IN OTHER LANDS. In France Mi. Smith figures as Le Pevre; in Germany, Schmidt or Schmltt: in Holland, as Smlt; In Italy, Fabbronl and Fabroniess; In Scotland, the Gowans; in Wales. Goff and Cowan, In Cornwall Smith net-am: Angowe, The Celts, whether Highland or Hiber nians, took 111 to trade names, prefer ring personal, local, or patronymical designations. Still we have Mclntyre, son of Smith; In Wallaehla, ovacs Is Smith. Add to the above Ferrari, Per- racino, Forrars, Kerretll, Ferrum, Farl, all Ironworkers. A family bearing tha name Falrle has been located In Ruth- erglen. near Glasgow, Scotland, for over two years, as hinted in this rhyme Nuc man can tell, nae man has seen, When the Fairies haena in Ituglen been. All are members of the mighty race of Smiths and have dealt largely In iron and smith work In general. The word smith ia from tho Antrto-Saxon "sinttan, to smite." hence the motto of a noble Smith family in England Is "Smite on, quoth smith," thai is, for any one who strikes as with a ham mer or a blacksmith. Thus the poet becomes a versesmlth. though he had only to cudgel his brains. Besides Smith, pure and simple, there are SinUheons, to which the Gaelic Mac Uowun (son of Smith) corresponds, us well as Smithman, which in French Is Lefevrehomme, and Qrossmlth, who, if they have not corrupted their spelling, are a good set-off against tne Fabruccl, or little Smiths, of Italian celebrity. The first Smith landed in America in 1631, and that they have become num erous in this country and in England will be seen In the register general of England, when, from 18X8 to 1854, 2S6. 037 were recorded as having been born, or having died. The Joneses, who have been fast treading on Mr. Smith's heels, number In like circumstances 282,900. This will show that the alarmist has good reas ons to rnlse the cry of "Smiths In danger." In addition to Smith proper there are many families passing under other surnames who are members of this mighty army. Smithlett is a neat diminutive, while Smythy and Smythlners have decidedly the smell of blacksmith shop about them. In their desire to get away from the common plebeian and now descrip tive Smith many families have Smyth ed themselves, and one family goes still further and changes Its name into Smljth. It is difficult to understand how "ij" came to supplant the "y." It It is said that an English Baronet Smith In the transition period, having substituted "y" for "t," was so delight ed with his escape from Kmlthdom that he added a title to each stroke of the "y" and thus produced the "IJ" of existing Smljth. Another escape was found recently In New York state. The head of a house, one Farmer Smith, being a stout and portly mun, obtained the name of John Jolly among his neighbors; his sons have since assumed this sobriquet as a surname, and by this name alone is the family recognized, they arc Smiths no longer. The common of the descriptive Smiths in America are the Schmidtschmidts, Goldsmith, Gold schmldt (or Orfevre, in French), Sil versmith. Coppersmith, Locksmith, Whitesmith, Blacksmith. Arrowsmith, Speersmlth, Knyfesmith, Nasmyth or (Nallsmlth). Hydlesmith (or Soldier smith), Messerschmidt (German for Knlfesmlth); Brownsmlth Is a brown bill maker, corresponding to the family name of 'Brownblll," which Is a Saxon foot soldier, meaning Brisbane, From Smith, pure and simple, come these names: Smyth. Smythe, Smeyth, Smelth. Smlt, Smite. Smyte, and Sinids. There are thirty towns in these United States named for Smith, while In the city directories Smith with every Christian name under the sun exists. We all know Smith, and have a great regard for him; an excellent fellow Is Smith, but in speaking. of this cosmo politan citizen we cannot tell which Smith Is wanted. i;rban SMITHS. There are forty columns of Smiths In the Chicago city directory, of tins vast army Chicago leads, with 377 John Smiths; Philadelphia follows with 315; New York city has 310; Baltimore, 2f..t; Brooklyn, 229; Detroit. 83; Denver, 69; Pittsburg. U6; San Francisco, 83; New Orleans, 62; Milwaukee. 46; Boston, 127; Minneapolis, 55; St. Paul. 46; St. Louis, 125; Kansas City, Mo.. 52; Buffalo, 89; Cleveland. 96; Washington, 75. All told, these number 2.497 plain, common, overy-day John Smiths, who, with their families, would populate a good-sized town. It is Impossible to Identify the man wanted by aid of the city directories, as we And them by the hundreds each with the same Christian name, and pur suing the same avocation. I am acquainted with a family of John Smiths living In a Chicago flat with a John Smiths over and a John Smith directly below. The first floor Smiths were so tormented with mes sages, parcels, and letters, that they fled, aye, flitted in self-defence. The baptismal name of John is of Norman Importation, but has rarely passed in to a surname, and Is the most popular Christian name with the family of Smith. John has been the source of various modified forms of a consider able number of names, some of which are the most common in the whnle circle of nomenclature. Its Welsh genitive form, Jones, substantiates this assertion as being the second most common name In the English language. We have besides Jones. John. Joanes, Johnes, Johnock. Janson, Jennings, Jansen. Jannlngs, Jenkins, Jenkyna, Jenks. Janson, Jenklnson, Janes, Jenon; and from Johanneson we have the rest of Hanson and Hancock. lack and Jackson seem to claim the uame par entage, and Jackass. I presume, has the same etymology. John has become so common a Christian name that some prefix by way of epithet seems occa sionally necessary in order to distin guish between two or more persons bearing It. , . , Thus the French say Grosjean, or big or fat John; the Dutch use Qrootjans, or "bulky John;" the Ital.ans have their Oiovannlzzi. or "handsome, large John:" the Highlanders have their Mac Fadyeans. meaning "the sen of long John;" also Mac Ivons. or sons of big John; the Highland Scotch their Mlkle John. or "large, stout John." Hence the Smiths are Justly proud of their "cheap John." John Smith in England, like John Jones In Wales, is a perpetual incogni to, and the name being proclaimed In a market square would denote no per son in particular. We have John Smith for our father, our uncle, even our aunt or mother, not forgetting Johanna Schmltt or Jeanette Le Fevrc, but we never learn of one dying; they live Just to make some people miserable. Three, tenths of all the runaway husbands are Smiths, one-tenth bearing the Christian name John. They are the most di vorced family in existence, and unless John Smiths are warned against nam ing their posterity for themselves the government may be obliged to annihi late the entire race by renaming them. In 1848, when the fugitive King LouU Phillippe found himself safely in Eng land in a snug hotel, he Inquired the name of his hostess, and, Iwlng in formed It was Smith, his majesty re marked: "Smith, Smith; eh Men. I think I have heard that name before." He had, Indeed, for It was the very alias that he had adopted William Smith (Guillaunie Le Fevro) bein.x written on his passport at that moment In his pocket. NEW YORK JOURNALISM. Aa Up-to-Dntc View of the Serlo-Comic Supplement Schertns ol the Sunday Newspaper. From t.:e New York Sun. Our next door nelghlior, the Tribune, which has taken Into Its house the re mains of the defunct Recorder, dead of vulgarity, announces its intention of producing, or evolving, or disgorging, "a Serlo-Comlc Supplement" as a reg ular feature henceforth of its Sunday edition. Our candid opinion Is that there is about us much demand for more serio comic supplements to Sunday newspa pers in New York as there is for more fleas In Italy, We should say, more over, that although it may be possible for the Tribune establishment to con coct during the week its projected serio-comicality, accord ins to the reg ular formula, either for plain or for colored, there will be some difficulty when it comes to emitting the same upon a long-suffering public. How, for example, does the Tribune propose to get the serio-comic edition out of Its own front door, where still sits on guard the bronze statue of Horace Ureeley, who could use forcible lan guage on occasion? It Is a light-headed and ill-balanced management which is swept off its bane by the frantic struggle now In progress between the Journalistic anarchists who have recently invaded our noble profession. From a competition where of the field ranges from mere inanity to the limits of obscene enterprise, rep utable publishers and self-respecting editors would better keep themselves wholly aloof. Let the scavengers with an Inborn taste for that sort of re search continue to discover all the coprollties, and tn shout them for sale In the open market place. Let the same fellows likewise monopolize the traffic In that sort of harmlessly vul gar train of literature, which no man with clean linen can read, even In a smoking car, without a sense of per sonal ignominy and degradation. We do not for an Instant suppose that the Tribune, with Its traditions of re spectability, contemplates a descent Into the underground filth through which the New York World, and the New York Journel, and their imita tors are noisily wading their way. But In getting itself, or any part of Itself, down to the Recorder level, the Tribune Incurs a moral Injury. Imbecility Is sometimes almost as Immoral as posi tive Indecency: and the methods of a newspaper which perished because It was so feeble, even In Its chosen field of vulgarity, are not an inheritance which our nelghlior ought to desire. or a possession of which our neighjior ought to be proud. The intimate contest between the proprietor of the New York World and the proprietor of the New York Jour nal for the primacy of the sewers pro ceeds with unabated energy on either side. One of them Is spending lavishly. in tne attempt to beat on Its Inconve nient young rival, the money amassed during a long and happy period of ab solute monopoly and shanielessness. The other is pouring into the campaign money earned by older and probably wiser men In more honorable business. In a desperate effort, foredoomed to failure, to prove that a Harvard grad- uute with the training of a gentleman can out-Pulitzer the original Pulitzer himself. Foredoomed to failure, be cause the new comer Is, after all, only an amateur. If he succeeds In buying away from the older shop every artist whose pen or whose pencil has been educated to proficiency by the master of all the arts which have made the World what It is other artist9 will spring up like mushrooms under the brass dome. Pulitzer has only to raise his somewhat hooked forefinger to summon to his aid special talent of an order not at any other new Journalist's command. Besides, his nose Is longer than young Mr. Hearst s and his scent keener by far. Meanwhile, what a contest It Is. and what a struggle young Mr. Hearst is making, though hopelessly, for the ful fillment of his astounding ambition! The hideous projectiles are hurled back and forth every day In the week, but particularly on Sundays. There Is yet discernible no sisn that the ammuni tion Is low in either arsenal. As two wrestlers change their grip or shift their ground from time to time, so the desperate competition passes through varying aspects of the unspeakable. At one time It is pronographic. When the multifarious appeal to pruriency seems to pail upon the two constitu encies, tho exploitation of th horrors of morbid anatomy and disgusting pathology begins. Pictures of diseased tissue sprawl across whole pnges form erly occupied by the Imaginings of lasclvlousness. Crime Is illustrated In all Its phases with charts and full working directions for finding crimin als. When the Harvard graduate ran sacks the shelves of the library halls for forgotten nastlness of erotic lit erature, the ex-kellner sends forth his men and his women to collect from the cooks of the anonyma of today their mistresses' favorite recipes for Christ mas plum pudding. When the ex kellner goes to the hospitals with hi camera to photograph for the benefit of the World readers the latest run ning ulcer, the Harvard graduate promptly furnishes to readers of the Journal explicit Instructions, with plates, teaching how murder may be done with a single blow of the list upon the chin by driving a splinter of the under Jaw up Into the brain. So It goes on, Sundny after Sunday, with thy irlght sun shlnln? In the heavens: arid the end is not in sight. There was never before anywhere on earth Mich a rivalry, and, Ood willing, there nev er will lie again after Mr. Pulitzer Is dead or has gone mad. or after Mr. Hearst Is tired out or has reluctantly como to hH senses. It Is a positive relief to turn to the Journal of Commerce or the Evening post, witnout a picture except in the advertisements. The Post, nt least, has In contemplation no ser'o-comlc supplements of the Recorder fashion, much less any disposition to follow the World and the Journal In their fren zied competition TO SEE FROM AFAR. Tcleclrescopo by Mhich Distant ThingJWill Be Brought Near. From the Albany Express. That sooner or later an apparatus would be invented by means of which objects might be seen at a great dis tance. Just as sounds are heard from afar by means of the telephone, has been considered probable for a Ions time. It Is a strange coincident that an nouncement is made simultaneously from sections' of the globe far remote from each other that the expected In vention has been made. One of the inventors is a Swedish physician. Concerning the details of hla discovery nothing has een made public. The other man who has discovered the se cret of "looking throu;h a wire" la Dr. Frank M. Close, of Oakland, Cal. He calls his apparatus a "telect roscope" th tals, an apiiartus for seeing afar by means of electricity. There are two boxes connected by a line of wire. One of these boxes Is call ed the receiver and the other the trans mitter. In front of the receiver a piece of tourmaline of Iceland spar Is placed, and opymyite to this is the eye of the person testlmr the apparatus. In front of the opening of the trans mitter and directed upon some sort of electrical device, the nature of which Dr. Close docs not reveal, In placed a lighted candle. Immediately the eye perceives the flame of the candle, al though in an adjoining renin or a long distance nway, the tourmaline of the receiver Is removed, though the lighted candle renmina at the transmitter, no light Is seen. Th explanation of tnia phenomena Dr. Close marks by reference to the transmission of si.und by electricity that Is, to the telephone. Exactly whut happens when you talk Into the transmitter of a telephone uud a per son at tho other end of the line heart your voice is thai tho sound wave striking upon the thin dink of the transmitter set up In the electrically charged wire, or, to be a little more scientific. Impress upon the electric cur rent lowing through the wl.-e, a series of vibrations which have the effect when an appnratus similar to that of the transmitter Is thrust into the cir cuit some distance away, to pet up vi brations in a second disk which exact ly reproduce the sound of your voice. Now, a very accurate description of Just what happens when you Hee a giv en object Is that the different parts of the object variously absorb the differ ent rays of light so as to give the obiect its shading of light and color, and in turn there Is set up in the millions upon millions of nerve cells of your brain a series of sensations, which, when put together, give you an Idea or mental Image of the things seen, In case you see a given object in a mirror the only difference In the oper atlon Is that the waves of light have struck upon and been reflected from the nonabsorbent glass and thus reach your eye. Now, supposing that the Image of an object striking a mirror or something corresponding to a mirror should be made to set up vibrations In an electric wire, Just exactly as a sound wave striking on the thin disk of the tele phone transmitter sets up a series of vibrations, it is not hard to under stand If there were a suitable appar atus at the other end of the wire to reverse the process and reproduce upon a second mirror or screen the vibra tions excited to the opposite end, you would be able to Bee through a wire Just ns you now talk through It. In other words. It would be possible to transmit Images for almost any con ceivable distance. Naturally, the apparatus Is still In a very crude state. Just as nearly all In ventlons are at present. Bui Inasmuch as the means of tlie electrical trans mission of light waves has been dlscov ered, the development and perfection thereof will be merely a matter of time, ' HOW CAVIARE IS MADE. Secret of the Prcpnrution of the Rm vinn Dclicney. Journal of the Sosclety of Art. Fishing Is one of the most Important branches of Russian industry. There Is, perhaps, no other country In the world where fish plays such a leading part In the economy of life. In propor tlon to other countries, there are more people In Russia who, not being able to buy meat, have to depend upon fish for food. On fast days, of which there are so many, fish is an indispensable article for the whole nation. Russia has a large number of -important riv ers, streams and lakes, besides a coast of 4,918 miles, which are rich In fish, with some rare and fine species. The most valuable products of the nsh in dustry in Russia, are Cod Liver oil, and caviare. Russian caviare is ob tallied mainly from sturgeon. In the Volga district the white sturgeon leads for the hlch quality of its roe, and next conies the common sturgeon. The I'nlted States consul general at St. Pet' ersburg says that nlihough the prep aratlon of caviare does not differ from that In other countries, Its superiority being due to the fine quality of the roe, he has studied the process of Its man Ipulation, which Is as follows: When a stranger Is admitted Into the fish ing section where caviare is prepared he finds It supplied with a number of troughs, wooden tubs ami vats, a stand, looking like a bench with upper frame open, on which is placed the freshly suited caviare In order to sep arate It trom the superfluous brine, There Is also a very important imple mentthe cavlarj? press with which the pressed caviare is prepared. On the walls hang the cavlure sieves, con sisting of wooden frames and nets of strong cords. The workmen separate the caviare from the egg bags. In which It is inclosed, by rubbing it with the nnnd through, the sieve Into a vat, The egg skin docs not go through. but remains on the surface of the sieve. When fish are in the first stage of de composition tho egg skins get bo soft that they can be separated from the roe, and from these the low grades or caviare are made. Next, In the salt ing of the caviare, it Is salted only with brine made of fine salt. The differ ence in "fresh" cnvlare is caused by the smaller or greater quantities of salt contained In the brine, and this is regulated to meet the lenirth of time the caviare is to be kept. The rresn urine is kept In lartre wooden tubs, nnd the fine, clean salt used for the preparation of the brine Is put Into small barrels. The superfluous brine is used again. Immediately after the ec;g8 have been rubbed through the sieves they are put through the brine, nnd as soon as they arc deprived of tne superfluous salt they arc placed In tin Jars or cans and small wooden kegs: and the so-called fresh cavlure, which Is high priced, Is ready fur market. The cheaper kind is cured In the brine and then put into linen bags and pressed. This Is called pressed cavi are. The roe should not be taken from tho fish before tho third or fourth year, when it is ripe, and grown to lis full size. Many fish are cut before the roe Is ripe, nnd In such case the roe must be used Immediately. This is one reason why frrsh caviare can be obtained at all times. During ten months of 1S95 Russia exported 4,68,448 pounds of pressed caviare nnd 613904 pounds 6t fresh caviare. "THE CRIME OF '73." Tho following explanations why the sliver dollar should no longer be coined were made !n the house of repicsentatlves April P. 1S72: It has become impossible to retain cn American dollar in this country except tn collections of curiosities." Judge Kel iey. The silver dollar "has long since ceased to be a coin of circulation. Tne gold dollar should be declared the money unit." Mr. Hooper. The principal change proposed by the bill was In ''more clearly specifying the gold dollur as the unit of value, The time has come 'n this country when the rolil dollar should be distinct! v de clared to he the coin representative of the money unit." Mr. Stoughtvn. iHEBirra sale. -or- Valuable Real Estate OS SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 14th, 185. By virtue of sundry writs of Fieri Fa. cias. Levari Facius and Venditioni Ex ponas, issued out of the court of common pleas oi Lackawanna county, to me di rected. I will nuuw to nubile ale bv ven due or outcry, to the highest and best biddera, for cash, at the court house, ia tne city or Scranton, Lackawanna coun ty, on SATI KDAY tha KlIliHTKENTIi BAY OF NOVEMBER, A. D.. 1KW at 10 o'clock in the forenoon of said day, all the right, title and interest of the de fendants In and to the following de- scnuca tots, places or parcels oi isnu, vis; No. 1. All the right title and Interest of the defendant, Mrs. 9. W. Edgar, in and to all the. following described lots, pieces and parcuU of land situate in the city of Suranton, county of Lackawanna, and state of Pennsylvania: First All that piece, parcel, or lot of land situuie, lying un.l being In the city of Scranton, county of Lackawanna and state or I'enncyivanla, UescrlDea as roi lowa, to wit: Beginning at a stake at the southwest corner of lot No. 11 In block "i" of Von Storch's village plot as tain out ey it. j. l'nuups ana on tne nortn. east side of Breaker (formerly Center) street, thence running north fifty-one (51) degrees fifteen (IB) minutes west along tne noimeatt ship or said street nrty too) feet to a comer; thence north thirty-eight degree forty-five (45) minutes east along line of lot No. seven (7) In said plot, ninMy (k) feet to a corner; thenc south fifty-one ijl) decree fifteen (16) minutes east fifty (SO) feet to a corner, to line of aid lot number eleven (11); thence south thirty-eight (98) degree forty-five (46) min utes west along the line of said lot ninety (SO) feet to the place of beginning; being lot No. nine (4) in the block and plot afore suld: Improved with one two-story frame aweiiing nouse ana ouiDuuaing tnereon. ALSO. All that certain lot, piece or parcel of tanii situate in tne city or Boranton, coun. ty of Lackawanna, state of Pennsylvania, described as follows, to wit: On the northeast forty-five (45) feet more or less in width by Beacon street; on the north west one hundred and thirty-nine (13S) feet more or less In depth by the middle gar den lot; on the southwest forty-five (4S) reet more or less in wiatn ay tne tram verse line: and on the southeast one hun dred and thirty-nine (13!!) feet more or leas in ueptn by tne southeasterly line or the "Homestead," being the same lots of land described as "purpart F" In the re turn of the Jury of Inquisition In the pro- cecuings in partition naa in tne orpnsns' cuurt of Lackawanna county of the es. tate of Euphemia Wlnt, deceased. No. 240 eerie a, wnicn said purpart was award ed to Cornelia B. Edirar. Seised and taken In execution at the si lt of Cleland, Simpson & Taylor vi, Mrs, S. W. Ed uar. Debt 132.15. Judgment No. lufi. May Term, IbW. Vend ex to Novem- oer term, jsw. i-ticiv, Ally, ALSO. A A tt V. .1 n .UVI .1.1. .-. and Interest in the following described filece or parcel of real estate .situate, ly ng and being In the Borough of Dunmore, county of Lackawanna and state of Penn sylvania, poundea ana aescrioea as roi lows, to wit: llenlnnlns ait a stake on i street In Hue of A. B, Sllkman'a land, thence southeast along said A. B. Silk man's lund, 157 feet to an alley; thence northeast along said alley 100 feet to a stake: thence northwest 167 feet to the aforesaid street; thence southwest along sum street iuu reel to tne place ot Begin ning. Containing about one-half (ia) of on aero of land, more or les, coal and minerals reserved. Being some premises conveyed to Albert Buttermsn by .deed dated August 3uth, 18)16, recorded In Lacka wanna county In D. B. No. 38, page 4X, etc. All improved with a two-story and basement single dwelling house, a double house arranged for two families and out. buildings thereon. Second All the right, title and Interest of the defendant tn ana to all the surface or right of soil of that certain lot of land situate In the Fifth ward of the city of scnanion, county ot uacxawanna, ana state of Pennsylvania, described aa fol lows, to wit: Being DO feet In front on the southeasterly side of Sherman ave nue, and 225 feet In depth, and known as lots Numbers 19 and 20 In block No. 26, according to a plot, or mop, entitled Price A. I'ancoast's addition to the city of Scran ton, coal and minerals reserved. All im proved with a two-story frame dwelling nouse anu ouiDiiuuinga tnereon. Seized and taken In execution at tha suit of jonn . tiortree vs. Aioert Butter man. Debt 11,796. Judgment No. S8S, January term, 1&96, n. fa. to Nov. term, isiw. HULS LANDER ft VOSBURQ, Attys. ALSO No. 3 All the right, title and Interest of the derendant, urace Kraney, administra trix of the estate of Michael Franey, de ceased, in and to all those certain lots of land situate In Scranton, Lackawanna county, Pennsylvania, bounded and de scribed as follows: No. 1 Commencing nt a corner of an alley on the south side cf Brick avenue being forty-two (42) fe-t front on said avenue, ana rorty-two (42) feet in rear, and being one hundred and flftv (160) feet in deuth and Including all the land and no more lying between the alley and the lot owned ny the estate ci A. P. O'Donnull, familiarly known as Happy Jerry, coal and minerals re served. All Improved with a two-story frame dwelling, barn and outbuildings thereon. No. 2 All the surface or right of sou or an tnai lot ot lann situate in city of Scranton, county of Lackawanna, Pennsylvania, situate on Nicholson street In the Second ward of sold city. Said lot Ih on the southerly side of street known on Pierce's map as Nicholson stret en map made under direction of the city of Ecranton U called Thompson street, said lot Is def It-.natfd in said Pierce's map as lot o. twenty-two ut ana n nrty iou feet front and rear and one hundred and flftv (luu) feet dten. No. 3 All the surface and rlirht of soli of and to all that lot of lund situate in sum city ot ocranion, county of Lackawanna, Pennsylvania, viz: two lots on soutneriy siac ot iNlcnol son street and known as lots Nos. seven, teen (17) and eighteen (18) each lot being fifty KM) reel tront anu rear unu oils nun died and fifty feet deep. .Seized and taken In execution at the suit of William Dunn vs. Grace Franoy, administratrix of the estate of Michael Franey, deceased. Debt fl.CUO. Judgment la 1. .Nov. Itrm, JK'i. ri. ia. to jmov. term, lKKi. T. J. DUUUAN. Atty. ALSO No. 4. All the right, title and interest of the defendant, M. O. Webster, In and to all that certain lot of land lying In tha Borough of Dunmore, county of Lacka wanna and state of Pennsylvania; Be ginning at a corner of lot on Mill street, number fifty-five, as appears on map of Pennsylvania Caul company's lands, run. nlng in a northerly direction one hundred ml fnrtv-four feet to an alley: thence In a westerly direction along said alley fifty feet; tliencc in a souineriy uirectton one hundred nnd forty-four feet to a corner on Mill street; thoncc In an easterly direc tion along Mill street to the place of be ginning. Being fifty feet In front and one hundred and forty-tour feet det-p, and be ing lot No. 53 on map uf Pennsylvania Conl company's lands, excepting and reserving all conl and minerals beneath tho surface. All Imnroved with a two-storv frame dwelling house, with an "L" attached on tho front and a two-story frame houie and a shanty on tha rear and outbuildings thrreon. S,.l7,'d and taken In execution at the suit of Scranton Ss vines Bank and Trust company vs. M. O. Webster and Nancy E. Webster. Debt $1.(W). Judgment No. 327. Nov. T., IKiG, fi. fa. to Nov. T.. HUii. vt 1U9U.N, Atty. ALSO No. r.. All the rlcht. title and Interest of the defendant. Patrick W. Murphy, in and to all tho following described lot of land situate In the city of Scran-ton, county of Lackawanna and state of Pennsylvania, being lots Ncs. one (1), two (2), three (3), four (4). five (5). six ((!). and that part of seven (7) lying between the southerly side of SHld lot six (') and the Remington line, nil In block No. seventy-seven (77) and Fltunted upon street called and known as Stafford street upon the town plot of the city of Scranton; each of said full lots being forty (tut feet In front, the inmo in rear and one hundred and fifty (150) feet In depth. Coal and minerals reserved to the legal Owners thereof by sufficient terms In law. Selt'd and taken In execution at the suit of Margaret Simon and F. W. Gunxter executors of Fred Simons, deceased. Debt $.141.53. Judgment No. Si's. Nov. term, lt., n. fa. to Nov. term. ISM. WOODKUFF, Atty. ALSO. No. (.-All the right, title aad Interest of the defendant. Hear Doyle, la and to all the surface or right ot soil of all that cer tain lot of land akuete la the township of Old Forge (now borough of Taylor), coun. ty of Lackawanna and state of Pennaylva. fda, bounded and described aa follows: Beginning at a point on northerly side of Sampson street at intersection ot said street with Center avenue, thence easter ly along Sampson street SO feet to corner of lot No. t; thence along line ot said lot In northerly direction 15 feet to a corner; thence In a westerly direction at a right angle to said last mentioned line 80 feet to Center avenue; thence In a southerly direction along said avenuo 150 feet to said Sampson street, place ot beginning. Being lot No. 1 In block C of a plot of lots ot New York, Susquehanna and West, f" Coal company, la village of Rendbam, Lackawanna county, Pennsylvania. All Improved with a two-story frame building used as dwelling house by res. taurant. Seised and taken In execution at the suit of tt. M. Williams vs. Henry Doyle. Debt tigUS. Judgment No. t May T, 1896, fl. fa. to Nor. T.. IXX. TAYLOR ft LEWIS, Attys. ALSO, No T.-AU the right, title and Interest of th defendant. Daniel Mitchell. In and to all that certain lot or pleo ot land situate In the township of old Forge, Lackawanna county.Penneylvania, bound, ed and described aa follows: Beginning at a corner on Fallon street; . thence along same westerly fifty (50) feet to lot of Thomas Qlllett; thence along his lot about one hundred and fifty (160) feet in a southerly direction to land of Ebe neser Drake; thence along said land cast. r.y about sixty (60) feet to a corner; thence northerly on hundred and ninety on (11( feet more or less to a corner, th place, of beginning. Containing elghty-ttv hundred squar feet of land, th sain nor or less, and being lot number forty, two (42) on the plan of lots ot Thomas Smith estate. Coal and minerals reserved. Being th sam premises which were conveyed by Jan S. Smith, executrix to Daniel Mitchell, by deed dated December 1st, IS!), recorded In Lackawanna county In Deed Book 88. page 243. Improved with one two-story bouse, barn, outhouses and fruit trees thereon. Seised and taken In execution at the suit of Drake ft Stewart vs. Daniel Mitchell. Debt I121.W. Judg ment No, 845. January T., ISM vend ex. t November T., VM. DEAN, Atty. ALSO No. 8.-AU the rlsht. title and InUrwt of th defendant, Margaret Ruddy, ad ministratrix of Martin J. Ruddy, deceased, la and to all those thre certain places or parcels of land sltuat In th city of Scran, ton, county of Lackawanna and state ol p2!Llw,vnl described aa follows, to wit . Th nrJ?.th,ror b,,na 'ot numbr twn-ty-four (24) In square or block number two hundred and twenty (220) and sltuat upor street called and knowa as Capoute ave nue upon th plot of Scranton, Intended to be duly registered and recorded, said lot being forty (40) feet In front and on hun. Jred and fifty (160) feet In depth and rec tangular with an alley In th rear sixteen (lb) feet wide for public, use, with th prtvl leg of using ten (10) feet la front of the front line of said lot on C spouse avenue, also ten feet In front on Ash street for yard, vault, porob, plassa, osllarway and bay window. All Improved with a two story bakery building, brick and fraoi boiler house and frame barn In th rear. The second thereof being lot number thirteen (II) In squat or block number two hundred and twenty-one (221) and sltuat upon street called and known as Capous avenue upon th plot of Scranton Intended to be duly registered and recorded, said lot being forty (40) fet In front and one hundred and fifty U0) feet In depth, and Is rectangular with an alley In th rear sixteen feet wide for public use, with the privilege of using fen feet In front of th front line of said lot on Capous avenue, also ten feet in front on Ash street for yard, vault, porch, piazza, cellarway and bay windows. All Improved with a two.story brick dwelling bouse and out house. Th third thereof being all that oertaln plec or parcel of land sltuat In th Bev. enti1..w.ard of Scranton on the south sldo of Phelps street and bounded as follows, to wit: Beginning at the easterly corner of lot sold to Ralor and running southerly along his line one hundred and forty feet; theiic easterly twenty-six feet and sight inches: thence northerly one hundred and forty feet to Phelps street; thunc west, erly along th line of said street twenty, six feet and eight Inches to th plso of be. ginning, being a part of lot number thir teen In square or block number thre of Phelps and.Wlnton's addition to th city of Scranton, Improved with a two-story frame dwelling house, barn and outbuild ing thereon. Seized and taken In execution at th suit of Michael M. Ruddy vs. Margaret Rud dy, administratrix of the estate of Martin Judgment No. l. January Term, im. uer. . tu nuvemoer term, wg, HOBAN, Atty. ALSO No. t.-AU th right, title and Interest of the defendant, William Dawklns, ex ecutor of th last will and testament of Jan Williams, late of Laakawsnna coun. ty, deceased, in and to all that certain .ot, piece or parcel of land situate In the city of Scranton, county of Lackawanna and state of Pennsylvania, bounded and de scribed as follows, to wit: Being lots numbers fifty (50) and fifty-one (51) in square or block number nineteen (ID) ac cording to a plan or map entitled Pries A Pancoast's addition to the city of Scran, ton. Each of said lots being twenty-five (26) feet In front on Everett avenue, tha sam In rsar and on hundred and eighty, seven and one. half (187tt) feet In depth, Improved with a single frame dwelling house and outbuildings thereon. Seized and taken In execution at th suit of West Side Bank vs. William Dawklns. executor of Lha liuit sill and Kulamanl nt Jan Williams, deceased. Debt, 1200. Judg- mem o. iwi 0y. -f igm, n. ra. to ov, Term, UsW. THOMAS, Atty. ALSO No. 10. All that certain lot of land with the buildings and Imurnvemitiita thereon erected, situate In th Fourteenth ward of tne city or, Bcranton, county of Lackawan. na and state of Pennsylvania, deanrlued according to a survey thereof, made by A. B. Dunning. Jr., surveyor, dated Nov, 1st, lftut, as follows to wit: Beglnnlg at a point on the northeast slds of West Lack awanna avenue at a distance of 25 feet southeastward from tha southeast side ot Eighth street, containing In front on the said West Lackawanna avenue, ii feet and extending of that breadth In length or depth northeastward 150 feet to an alley. Being th same premises which Allen Ro. senkrans and wife by an indenture dated the 1st dav of Julv. I8KX. and recorded In Deed Book No. 103, pp. 102. etc., granted and conveyed unto th said Philip Bsrtron, nis neirs and assigns for aucn estate ana for the remainder of such term of years as vested in the said Allen Rosenkrans under and by virtue of the deed from the Scranton Stove works to the said Allen Rosenkrans dated the 12th day ot Febru ary, A. D. 1884, and recorded In deed book No. 21. pp. 522, eto. Excepting snd remov ing all the coal and minerals beneath the surface of said lot as mentioned In the above recited indenture. And the trustees of th Proprietors' School Fund of Provi dence by an indenture dated th 7th day of July, 1M3, and recodred in deed book No. m, pp. 89, etc.. granted, remised, re leased and quit claimed unto the said Philip Bartron end his heirs and assigns the above described lot of land subject to the leasehold Interest therein of Joseph Fellows, his heirs and assigns. All Im proved with two-story wsgon shop, with tenements above and one frsmn two-story tenement In rear with outbuildings, etc. Seized and taken In execution at ths suit of The United Security Life Insurance and Trust company of Pennsylvania vs. Philip Bartron. Debt, 15,045.00. Judgment No. 90. Nov. T.. 1886. Lev. fa. to Nov. T., 1S03, COMKOYS, Atty. ALSO the defendant, Sarah t. Lee, in and to all that certain lot or Dlere of ground sltuat In the Second ward of the city of Scranton, county of Lackawanna, state of Pennsyl vania, Beginning at a point on the north side of Lloyd street at th distance of one hundred sixty-eight (inn reet westward from the west side of North Main avenue, containing in front or breadth on said Lloyd street fifty (50) feet and extending of that breadth tn depth northward one hundred and fifty (150) feet to an alley; being the same premises which W. W. Wlnton and wife by deed dated January 24. 18!)3, granted and conveyed unto the said Sarah D. Lee In fee. Coal and min erals reserved to the legal owners thereof by terms sufficient In law; all Improved with a two-storv and basement frame double dwelling house and outbuildings tnereon. Seized and taken In execution at th suit of Mason ft Snowden vs. Sarah P. Lee. Debt, J130.S0. Judgment No. 30 May Term, 1895. Fl. fa, to Nov. Term, 1886. D. W. BROWN, Atty. All ot which will be sold for cash only. FRANK H. CLBMONS, Sheriff. Sheriff office. Scranton.' Pa.. Oct. SL 188