THE SCR ANTON TRIBUNE WEDNESDAY MORNING, MARCH 18, 1896. Dally and Weekly. No Sunday Edition, Fnblkhtd M Scnntw. P. by The Tribune Pub- lls-lnx Company. Mew York Offlct: Tribune Building. Frank a , Orajr, Manager. C. M. RIPPLE, Sis' Taaae. . LIVVS. RICHARD. lerrea. W. W. 0VI. BueiHaee Mammm. W. W. VOUNQS, Aw. IBTIMD AT Ttll POSTOmOl AT SCRAirtOR, fa,. Al UOOXE-CLAM MAlfc Mm TTBB. -PriMen' Ink," the recoroliwl Journal Ibr ad wr iter, rmtn TnM xcbamtom Tbihuwb u the bent advertising medium In Noriheutern Penuiylva. I. "Ifioten' Ink" know. Tab Wtkki.t Ttm!, Iwmed Ererr rkminlay, CuutuliM Twelve llanilBonie 1'aaw, with an A oiiti- dknee of News, h ictiou, ami weu-Mmeii "' l..u Vnv ThnM U'hn IVnMt Ink. TtIK UAlI.Y Ibibcnb, the Weekly 1 Recommended as Hie Meat Bargain uomg. uniy (i a i mr, w ui. The Tbiboke la fr Hale Dally at the D., L. and W, Button at Uoboken. SCRANTON. MARCH 18, 1S9G. ThA Tribuno la tho only Republican dally la Lackawanna County. BEPl'BLICAX STATE CONVENTION'. To the Republican electors ot Pennsylva nlA. Tho Republicans of Pennsylvania, by their duly chosen representatives, will meet In stats convention Thursday, April 23, 1S96, at 10 o'clock a. m., In the opera house, city of Harrlsuur., for the pur pose of nominating two candidates for representatlve-at-large In congress nnd thirty-two candidates for presidential electors, tho selection of eight delegates-t-lurge to tho Republican natloiial con vention, and tor the transaction of b'icIi oilier business as may be presented. By order of the state comn lttce. M. 8. vjuiir. Attest:- Cha'rmnn. Jere B. Ror, W. R. Andr,v, r'ecrsta'''S. Superintendent Howell's list of auc tions relating to practical, home geog raphy, to which allusion was recently made In The Tribune, has been reprint ed In a number of state exchanges, In connection with commendatory com ment. The practlcallzing of school work Is sure to strike a popular chord. The Prize Story. Upon another page of this Issue ap pears the story which won the prize of $25 offered by The Tribune through the Robert Morris lodge's eisteddfod. It is the best of twenty manuscripts submit ted In this competition, and in plot and treatment Is a clever and readable short piece of Action. The writer of It Miss Sarah A. Jones, of 1123 Hampton street, a teacher In our public schools de serves praise and encouragement. Bet ter work Is sure to come from the same pen. The contest disclosed the existence of much talent among the people of Northeastern Pennsylvania. Ab some of the contestants doubtless by this time realize, to write a satisfactory short story is one of the most difficult of literary feats, perhaps the most difficult one to which a young or inex perienced writer can apply himself. It is a task like that of the clergyman who, when asked how long It took him to prepare a sermon, replied: "If I wish to preach for half an hour, It takes me two days; If for an hour, one day; but when I preach a sermon two hours long I can generally prepare It in thirty minutes." The short story, to be successful, should contain a clear and, If possible, an original Idea, and this ought to be so worked out as to carry the Interest of the reader from the beginning to the end, steadily Increasing It as It goes along until the climax, at which, or very near which, the story ought to stop. In a general way, a short story, to be acceptable, should be full of crisp and natural dialogue, and should, In Us situations, be probable and logical. The prize-winning story on page 6 does not fulfil all of these requirements for If It did, it would be worth many times J25 but It comes near enough to most of them to be a welcome evidence of the existence In these parts of promising literary possibilities. The Tribune extends cordial welcome to Pittsburg's new afternoon newspa per, the Dally News. The News is bright, newsy and enterprising from the start; and under Kdltor Gable's mangagement, will undoubtedly im prove every day. Carlisle as Democracy's Candidate. The apparently authentic Information come from Washington that within a few days President Cleveland will In form the country that he Is not a candi date for a third term, but that he would be pleased to have his party nominate some man conspicuously Identified with his administration. The story goes that this letter will be followed by a formal announcement of the candidacy ot Secretary Carlisle, under such cir cumstances as to make It clear to the party that he is Mr. Cleveland's choice, Secretary Olney having declined to en ter the field. Yom a Republican standpoint, Mr. Carlisle's nomination by the Democrat ic convention would be entirely satis factory. He is personally a man of great natural ability and widespread experience In public affairs. He would make as good a president, probably, as any Democrat, save Mr. Whitney. His record as a bond-seller would be against mm, yet u is ine record ot his party, and whateverodtum attaches to it would tllrtfl fit ontf man nnmlnM.a.l 1. I. 'Democracy, whether In Cleveland's cabinet or out of it.-Mr. Carlisle, too, is a plain, outspoken free trader, and In this respect, also, stands in line with MS party. He Is a Southerner, with an inherited prejudice against the indus trially more prosperous North, and here again he becomes a fit exponent of the economic principles of Cleveland, Wil son and the rest of the modern school of tariff reformers. ' On the currency. Issue, Carlisle repre sents in conspicuous degree the merits and the defects ot the Democratic policy as shaped by Grover Cleveland.., He is determined foe' of bimetallism, carry ing to the cause of gold monometallism the traditional seal of the new convert. He is an equally determined friend of the irresponsible state bank currency, and the advocate of dubious experi ments In national banking. His nomi nation would insure the nomination of a third, or free sliver ticket, which would take from him the Democratic states of the South and Southwest, and make Republican victory easy. On all these grounds, therefore, he Is a candidate whom Republicans can cordially wel come Into the arena and Just as cordial ly defeat. The old cry has again arisen that fourth-class postmasters undes this ad ministration are frequently boycotted by persons who buy stamps at other offices; and the postofllce department at Washington wants congress to pass a prohibitory law on the subject. Wouldn't it be quite as easy a remedy to appoint acceptable postmasters? One Cent Letter Postage. The committee appointed by the na tional board of trade at its last meet ing in Washington to agitate in favor of one cent letter postage Is active and alert. It is sending literature every where in support of its contention that the public interest demands the reduc tion of letter postage to the lowest unit of American coinage. "If any railroad, express, telegraph or telephone company or other company enjoying monopolistic privileges were," says one of its documents, "to charge the public a clear profit of 35 per cent, for its services, It can readily be im agined that a howl of indignation would be heard all over the country at the extortionate profit charged by 'soul less' and 'grinding' corporations. And yet, according to ofliclul figures, every letter writer of the country is obliged to pay the ubove extortionate profit ev ery time he buys a two cent postago stamp. Uy .referring to the postmaster general's report for 1890 (the only re port in which one cent letter postage Is clearly and .exhaustively treated) It will be seen that the revenue from letter postage for that year amounted to $:t8, 000,000, while the actual cost for hand ling and transportation was but $8,000, 000, leuving u net profit of S;!0.000.000 from letter postage, or a profit of S75 per cent. According to this report, had letter postage in that year been reduced to one cent, there would still have been a net profit of $11,000,000, or a profit of 137 per cent., even though there had been no Increased business in conse quence of the reduced rate of postage." The history of former postal reduc tions shows very conclusively, how ever, that cheaper rates mean more cor respondence. Thus, In 1884, when letter postage was reduced 33 1-3 per cent., the reduction In the revenue for that year amounted to only 4 per cent., while six years later the revenue had grown 33 1-3 per cent, larger than during the last year under the -higher rate. The cheapening of the present rate to one cent for each halt ounce would in a short time nearly double the number of letters carried without Increasing the postal department's expenses. The bill to this effect which Is now before con gress should pass. Major McKlnley explains his position on the currency question to be favor able to good money and plenty of it. His idea deserves enthusiastic support. Strange Advice from Carbondale. ' "It the Republicans of this section," says the Carbondale Leader, which one year ago supported the Quay delegates In the Fourth district with all its might, "want to help McKInley's cause they should make certain that McKln ley, not Quay delegates,, are sent from this district."' Let us consider this advice for a mo ment. The Fourth district is entitled to two delegates to the state convention on April 23. Suppose those two dele gates were chosen, as the Leader wants, for McKlnley and not for Quay, what could they do at Harrisburg to prevent the election of Quay delegates-at-large to the St. Louis convention? If the last state convention was for Quay notwithstanding the great light then made against him, the next one surely will be for him, with almost no dissent, since Magee is the only man now fighting Quay. Why, then, should the Republicans of the Carbondale dis trict wish to Join with Magee for Mc Klnley against Pennsylvania's own candidate with Magee, of all men, for whom the Leader a year ago couldn't find contemptuous enough words? Why should they want to figure as probably the only kickers in the state, outside of Allegheny county? Why should the Quay organ of a year ago be the first to desert Quay? We assume, of course, that the Lead er refers to state delegates, and not to the local national delegates! who have already been elected. Otherwise, Its remark, as quoted above, would possess no meaning. The prophets at Washington are pre dicting that this will yet be a "billion dollar congress;" but, then, It Is better understood than formerly that the United States has grown to be a billion dollar country. ' A Happy Change of Heart. The Railroad Review, In the course of an extended discussion of the Unit ed States Supreme court's reported finding in the Brown Interstate com merce case, makes the gratifying ad mission that the' sentiment of railroad men regarding violations of the Inter state commerce law Is undergoing a change. "When first enacted," It says, "the law was by then generally re garded as a sort of Imposition; to be complied with, when necessary, but evaded when possible. Gradually, howevec, the fact has dawned upon them that, properly construed and faithfully observed, the law tends to conserve railway revenues, anil,' If maintained, would. In the absence of other possible remedies, operate to some extent to minimize freight wars and thus protect earnings." In other words, the railway men of the country are beginning to realize, after a long period of depression, de faulted Interest and dividend payments and expensive receiverships brought on principally by dishonest administration of carrier properties, that honesty is the best policy, and that Justice to the shipper and fair-dealing generally are In the end as good for a railroad as for its patrons. This is a somewhat unexpected admission for a railway Journal to make; but we cannot doubt Its. truth, and can only, hope that the reported change ot opinion among rail way men will continue to operate until a widespread reform in railway methods shall be the welcome result. In view of the now established fact that Senator Flinn and Mr. Magee, In Allegheny, made a written conditional offer to Senator Quay of that county's national delegates, only springing the McKlnley movement after he had de clined their terms. It will not be sur prising if the Ohio candidate's appre ciation of his Pennsylvania following should experience a shrinkage. According; to a report on the organ ized militia of the Un!td States, which has Just been prepared by the war de partment, the United States, in case of need, can put 9,4C7.C9I men In the field." This Ui altogether exclusive of the New Woman. Should McKlnley be nominated, Jt Is hardly likely he would want the antl bosalsm idea pushed to the point of try Ins to let his campaign run Itself. There are times when the Quays of a party are mighty useful. The central fact in regard to the re cent efforts of Magee and Quay to com promise seems to be that both were op posed to tho other follow getting the oyster. THE HVPXOTIZEII REPORTER. I have been reading the papers recently nnd have been deeply Imprensed with tlip verdict of the coroner's jury In the care of Mrs, Knehel GiltlUhs. 1 (In. I the fol lowing: "We llnil that the suid Rachel Urinitha came to her death from Injuries received by being knocked down by a mall wagon driven by James Hamilton. We believe that the mall wagon was being driven at a u roles1, and unneces sary rate of speed and deprecate tho fast driving prevalent In the city." lielow this 1 discover a statement to the effect that the "coroner does not believe the verdict warrants Hamilton's arrest." I am pleased to know that the rights of the cabman, grocer boy and reckless Jehu generally have been denned. There him heretofore been a doubt as to the legal right of a driver to run down pedestrians on our streets, and certain citizens have been of the opinion that it was the drlvur's business to exercise care in Scranton as in other cities. Now that it has been de termined that drivers can run down people and kill them without fear of punishment poor persona who are obliged to walk may take warning and climb an electric light pole when the vehicle of one ot the fast drivers Appears In the distance. Speaking of streets, "it Is to be hoped that the approach of another summer will inaugurate a new order of arrangements in street cleaning. Perhaps no one will agree with me, but In the opinion of yours under hypnotic Influence the flushing pro cess is the only method yet discovered whereby asphalt paved streets may ba cleaned without filling house along the route wtth obnoxious dust that has been stirred up by sweepers. If the water sup ply for the purpose does not hold out, of course sweepers will be necessary; but for health, comfort and cleanliness the washing system Is certainly superior io the most approved sweeper. Down at Wllkes-Barre streets are sprinkled ahead of the sweepers And some of the unpleas ant eeffcts are avoided. It there is any thing in the assertion of health officials regarding the evil effects of germs that lin k in the tilth along our thoroughfares, the street sweeper which sends deadly particles afloat on the air is certainly a curse to humanity. My attention has recently been called to the present system of hothouse in struction In many of our schools whereby the intellect of the rising generation is kept under constant struln to digeat food for thought that is forced Into the brain. Parents have stated that in some instances it is necessary for their children to spend the greater portion of each ev ening during school lny in hard stuJy In order to keep up with their classes or gain a smattering of he various branches thut have been forced upon them. Jt is believed that but few who graduate t a tender age from our schools are thor oughly equipped for life's battles in an educational way. The student who is rushed through a course of study and graduutes at an age when he should be trundling a hoop is usually a physical wreck from hurd study or an Intellectual parrot, discoursing Upon that which he does not understand. Sad as it may neom while there are exceptions, Hcranton has furiilPhtvJ some frightful examples of the school raduate whoso course of study wus finished before the student had ar rived at years of understanding. This state of affairs Is no doubt largely duo to thoughtlessness on part of iteachers, who. In their enthusiasm, are so anxious for progress In various departments that they force pupils beyond their powers of en durance and comprehension. Bcrnnton school teachers, as a rule, are progressive and are constantly reaching out for new Ideas end new methods of instruction nnd It Is believed thait their greatest falling is the propensity to follow the teachings of theoretical instructors who sir th;-ir schemes at institutes and advance Ideas of high pressure education -that are not practical. It is to be hoped that the the orist of the future will counsel modera- Mr. Dickson's erusad'e against profan ity is commendable. An enforcement of laws bearing on this subject cannot fail to bring good results. I think, however, that Mr. Dickson ought to make an ex ception of moving day. POTAMOPHOBIA. From the Rochester Post-Express. All sensible men have an aversion for war. and when they can do so with honor they try to avoid It. There Is, however, an exaggeration of this natural antipathy to war which is pathological In Us nature and a mark of human degeneration. This polemophobla. as It may he called. Is un doubtedly a variety of asthenia, or nerv oun debility, and is usually manifested in persons of defective nutrition. The healthy man may be on tho whole a peace able creature, but there are In him polemic instincts that are stirred to ac tion by oppression and Injustice, whether visited upon lilmstlf or others. When polemophobla Is manifested as a national svmptom it Indicates u decay ot virility that is fraught with great public danger. A man or a nation who loves peace so well as to endanger personal or, national dig nity Is likelv to become the Jjrcy or Impo sition nnd abuse. When a point Is reached where principle is considered less Impor tant than comfort, whether to the Individ lilt I or the public, degeneration has 'in iotilitedly set in. and It Is not difficult to see that the epliit lias depart el by which men and nations are made great. Have the Amerlcuii peoplr reached a condition in which this symptom of de cadence Is evident? American nervous ness lias long been notorious. It is des tined to astunie this form. M.is the weak ness that Is so prevalent In the optic or ganism and has rendered crtlilclal aids to vision so common among American children penetrated the cerebrum nl::o and effected th higher centers of the brain which mediate the process of Judg ment and vollliotil. producing n predomi nance of the emotions over the processes of intellect ami a deterioration of the springs whence (low the streams of pur pose and resolution? Has fear assumed the lend In the effective life of our peo ple? These nre duricult and serious ques tions, and there is much to Indicate that our peaceful. InditHtrlai existence, in which agreeable sensation is made the leading object of Interest, may trnd t-i weaken the will and augment the emotions, thus imperceptibly changing the stern char acter of the hardy pioneer Into the soft and easy senalbilty of aheltered luxury. If the tendency is in the direction Indi cated, the remedy for it muat be sought. This would not necessarily be found in war Itself, which would only tend to elim inate the bravest element In society, but should be sought in. a universal regime of voluntary effort In the direction of aac. riiice and In the firmer grasp of the great principles that austain the heroic element in life. Unless we can convince ourselves and our posterity that there. Are realities more Important than our own sensations, and that there is a na tional destiny which still demands Indi vidual renunciation, the prospect ot tie VrldHng heroes is dim. indeed. To couu. terrmtance the psychological drift toward putting sensations, we need to have preached to us a gospel of patriotism that wMMoeep alive A strong sense of obliga tion to honor and preserve the great prin ciples for which our fathers gave what was dearest to them, and which will probably not cease to be called in ques tion,. . " POLITICAL POINTS. . Bvery member of the present Lacka delegation at Harrisburg Is a can- ujuuio ror rc-vlext.un. In- the mpnntlmA CnmrmcmAn Jn.lc lioblnson U pursuing the senatorial ttail jnuy ine seal or a Mcmnhoumi. .ACtuict boom for Deputy Attorney John Pi-K!kiri, of Indiana county, for state htfr:nan has bven incubated in Karris- -purg. Anything but Andrews! A close perusal ot th. Quay-Magee cor- rcspomieace will lie liKoiy to convinco ine ver aut that politics in Allegheny has reached a very practical haul. 'TflMiator Flinn's Intimation that tlovor- nor Hustings made uu with Ouav without notifying him or Magee gives rise to the tiuestton whether thiy imagined they ha J any mortgage on the governor. While there has been no direct confirma tion of the reoorted reconciliation of David Martin and Senator Wuay, til evidence seems to prove Hint such A reconciliation has been at least partially effected. Now that Colonel U'atres has consum mated the Wllkes-Harre water deal, which Is said to have added largely to Ills pecuni urv reser'e fund. It 1m riossiblu that he may devote some of his s;nre time to the senatorial ngnt. ine latter nas ior somo time been outwardly unlet, having been overshudowed by the presidential strug gle. Statements urn being made that five of the six l.uzerne districts have been in structed for Mr. .Miner for delegute-nt-large. The newspapers tiles do not sustain these assertion. They show that only throe districts ptiHMi'd such instructions. How ever, If Mr. Miner shall be favored by Senator Quay, that will not make material difference. DISAPPEARING Ml KCIIANT MAKINK. W. E. f'urtls. In Chicago Itecord. ' A recent report of the bureau of sta tistics Illustrated In a striking manner the decay of the American merchant marine. In lata 81.7 ier cent, of our foreign com merce, including both exports and im ports, was carried in American vessels; In 1S.V, the percentage was 7.1.2; In 18i'd, at the bey.nning of the war, it was (iT.2; in lSii.1. at the dose of the war, it had fallen to 27.7; In 1873 it remained about the same, and was 27.2; in ltsi It had dropped to lo.li, and in lf;i it was only 11.7. The only portion of our foreign trade now carried on in American vessels is with the other countries of North America, 41.(14 per cent.; Mexico, 59.02 per cent.; Cen tral America, S2.90 per cent.; the West In dies, 41.83; South America, 21. 84: Asia. 18.14; Occanica, 18.14; and Africa, 18.63. Only 2.07 per cent, of our commcrco with Europe is carried in Amerlcan vessels. Greater Depths. He "And did he tell you he savefl me from a watery grave?" She "He said he saved you from a worse place than that." Life. HILL & CONNELL, 131 MD B3 H. WASHINGTON AVE. Builders AND Makers OF AND OFFICE SUPPLIES 131 AID S3 N. WASHINGTON AVE. Something New. . . . . For Permanent Decoration. Also a fine line of Jardinieres, THE 22 UCXAWAflfll AOJi Lenten Stationery Large Assortment, Newest Styles. I IFIl in mi EEIDLEMAN. THE BOOKMAN, 4i7 Sprace St., Opp. "T CemaieawcAltt Coax 'EmfuC It strikes us that Winter has stayed around this country about long enough to outwear its welcome. It was all very well along last November to share the children's enthusiasm over the falling flakes, but, good gracious! that was (our months ago I Suppose we all do something to coax Spring to 3lve us back trie sunny days, . The tarmmxm perfumed by flowering apraya," And all the other beauties and blessings of the season. As our share to bringing this about we r&s Nobby, Jaunty p Lined ALL STREET 3 THE LAST WEEK OF BANISTER'S GREAT SHOE SALE tSTOn Monday, March 23d, we start in to make the improvements in our store room and the store will be closed until Saturday, March 28th. Promptness on your part means dollars in your pocket. We are going through the stock and marking prices on goods so low you will wonder at it. We Intend to Make This the Banner Week of Our Great Salo Don't wait until the last day, but come early in the week and have the larger assortment to select from. BANISTER'S, Stationary That Isn't Stationary. Nothing stands still at our establish meiit. It very rarely happens that we raise prices, but as to lowering them well, Just call around and see us, and we think we can interest you. We are now located in the WYOMING AVENUE. REYNOLDS BROS., Stationers and Engravers. OYSTERS W, are Headquarteri tor Oyittn and ar handling to. Celebrated Duck Rivers, Lynn Havens, Kcyports, Mill Ponds; also Shrews, bury, Kockaways, Mauri.; a Kivcr Coves, Vestcru fehorcs and liluo Points. H' maka a Specialty of itellrarlng blue Poiuti on holt .liell in carrier PIERCE'S MARKET. PENN AYE $25,009 WORTH OF Hust be sold in thirty days. Call and se our prices. HOTEL JERiflYN BU'LD'C OPEN UP throughout and with 1 fij g gQ iinieiEiiiii' That will captivate the most fastidious. Skirts measuring 6 1-2 yards around, lined throughout with Rustle Cambric and hang to perfection, ; Prices begin at . ,. . AND RANGE CARS STOP AT Lackawanna and IS IS 1 Of (J SPRING STYLES. 305 LACKAWANNA AVE. ULSTERS AND OVERCOATS ALSO MEN'S AND BOYS' SUITS AT Greatly Reduced Prices. Ill LACKAWANNA AVENUE Corner Franklin Avenue. 326 Washington Avi; SCRANTON, PA. TELEPHM; 553. MERCHANT TAILORING Spring aud Bummer, from SiOnp. Tronaer. iiiua and OTrruoata. lurinn and domratic fabric, made to order to mlt ttae moat fat tidlotu iu price, (it and w. rkman.Uiy. 1RADS wmm OF mn isms 1 Hit D. BECK, 337 Adams An. THESE. Silk Capes full sweep, UP TO THE DOOR. Wyoming Avenuos. 1 dill FOB SILL Must Be Sold Before We Remove To our new store, No, 130 Wyoming avenue, Coal Exchange, April 1 st. Price no considera tion, THE TRADERS HATIOM BASK OF SCRAHTOlf. ORGANIZED 189 CAPITAL SURPLUS $250,000 40,000 JOHN T. PORTER, President. W. W. WATSON, Vice Prealdeal. F. L. PHILLIPS, Caahler. DIRECTORS, inmoel tfineft, Jamee M. Everbart. Irvine A. Finrb, fierce B Kiuley. Joeoph J. Jenuyu, M. 8. Kemerer. Charles Y. Matthew. John T. Porter, W. V. WatHou, O'harlea, Ucblager, U W. Huraa. INTEREST PAID ONTIflE DEPOSITS. Tbia bank tnvitea the patronage of batuttM men and flrnia generally. AYLESWORTH'S MEAT MARKET The Finest in the City The latest lapnr?ed faiisav lap and appuitw fer kttflac mmt, batter ud cue. US WyomlNfl Ave 81JI MERCERlAU & CONNELL tYw mm-wh c