THE SCRANTON TRIBUNE "WEDNESDAY MORNlNGr, FEBRUARY G, 1895. pOSLaHIS DAItT IN 8CHANT0M PA . BYTMTBJBOItt PUBLISH1NO OOMPANT. t. KINOMUHV, Ptic.. no Gin'i Man, C. H. RICPtC, Sie-y Tmi. LIVV S. RICHARD, Cbitor. W. W. DAVIS. Buirnm MHfH. W. W. VOUNOS, Aov. Man' Rw Tore omai : tribuns buildmq. 0 RAY, MANAGER Frank 8 Rntirid at Tilt posrorrios at scrantoh, ml, Al BIOOND-OLABS HAIL UATTXR. "Printers' Ink," the recognized Jotirnol for advertisers, rutos THE 8CKAN TON TRIBUNE as the best advertising medium In Northeastora Pennsylvania. "Printers' Ink" knows. BCRANTON, FEBRUARY 0, 1895. THE SCRANTON OF TODAY. Come and Inspect our city. Elevation above the tide, 710 feet. Extremely healthy. Estimated population, 18t, 103,00 Registered voters, 20,599. Value of school property, 1750,000. Number of school children, 12,000. Average amount of bank deposits, $10, (00.000. It's the metropolis of northeastern Penn sylvania. Can produce electric power cheaper than Niagara. No better iolnt in the United States at Which to establish new industries. Bee how we Brow: Population In 1860 Population in 1870 85 000 Population In 1880 45 S Population In 1890 TC.215 Population in ISM (estimated) MS.WI1 And the end Is not yet. It will be time to appoint a I.exow committee for Philadelphia when the people of Philadelphia clearly express to the legislature at Harrinburs their Inability to govern themselves. Until such confession shall be authoritative ly made, the 'legislature of Pennsylva nia would do well to keep hands off. Where Does It Stand ? One of the demands formulated by the so-called labor combine at Harrls tiurg calls for the statutory irohib!tlon of the employment of persons fifteen years of age or under. The factory law at present prohibits the employ ment of persons under twelve years and In some Instances under thirteen years. The mine law3 pursu? the same course with reference to the employment of rhlldren In and about the mines. It Is now proposed to raise the age limit at least two and in some cases three years. What has the Scranton Truth to say to this? Does It favor the change, In the Fame earnest manner that It favored the enactment of the original laws? We ask these questions because they have an important bearing upon tha subject of compulsory education, now under discussion In this state. It the law Is. to say, with the esteemed Truth' approval, that no boy or girl win is less than fifteen years old shall work for a living; that no such boy or girl dare contribute to the support cf a widowed mother or help to eke out the scant Income of a father who lias been crippled In the mines; we shall feel Im pelled to ask the Truth why It Is so violently opposed tn requiring these boys and girls, thus made Idle by legal compulsion, to go to school a total of (sixteen week? euch year between the ages of 8 and 13 years, or to acquiro the fame amount of education by means of home instruction. To be sure, the pro posed compulsory education law would not deprive either widowed mothers ur crippled fathers of the eurnlngx of their children during thirty-six weeks In the year; and if such earnings were reilly necessary to the support of either parent, It would not deprive such parent of them at all, inasmuch as the law iwould be waived In such extreme caser. But the Truth has made this false cry the basis of Its opposition, and now we want to hear what It has to say on this other subject of the downright and unqualified prohibition of all child labor undt-r fifteen years of age. We want to know whether or not It Is pre pared this time to be consistent In this matter. We should be pleased, In addition, If our contemporary would have the frankness to point out In what locality In Pennsylvania there would exist the possibility, under the provisions of the 1'arr bill should that moderate bill be come the law, of a repetition of the cruelty which It recently noted as hav ing occurred in an Kngllsli city, during the enforcement of the compulsory edu cation law In vogue In that country. If there in anything whntever in the I''urr bill likely to lead to Buch instances of official barbarity, now Is the time to call attention to It. If there Is not, the Truthyln common fairness should not Insinuate that there Is; nor should It, unless it can make good Its claims, harrow up ithe anxieties of Its readers by raising mythical objections to a measure the only purpose of which Is to stimulate a better respect, among the people, for the schools of our state ind for the rights of our growlng-up children. There Is little doubt that Senntor Penrose has Btrengthened his hold tipon the people by deciding, after his recent display of power In the Henate, to hereafter consider bills of his col league, Senator Porter, upon their merlts, -without reference to any per sonal feeding which may exist between the two men; as Individuals. Not the Right Method. The Pittsburg Dispatch, commenting tn Representative Snlvcly'a bill appro prla-tlng $5,000,000 of state money to the parlous counties and townships for the construction of good roads, opportunely points out a fatal defect In the measure, which consists of an omission to specify the conditions' which shall govern the character of the roads to beconstructed, The Dispatch accurately adds: The trouble In the past 'has not been so much that there was no money spent on the roads, as that the methods of spend ing it and working- on the roads made It a dead waste. If the state funds so Into local hands without restriction or guar antee as to what work Is to be done with ithem, the probability Is that the greater ehare will be apent without securing what I needed permanent and solid roadways. The only purpose of state appropriation Is to secure that sort of roads. The slate can build roads itself, or it can appro priate money to be given to the counties on condition that they muko rouds of a prescribed standard of durability. But to give It to them unconditionally would be a very slight Improvement on throwing It away. We see no reason to recede from the conclusion, expressed at the beginning of this legislative session, that the proper method of road reform would be for the' state to build, at its own ex pense, model railways along routes which now traverse two or more, coun ties, and leave to the various counties the work of building up the smaller, and purely local, highways. It would not be a bad Idea, as an incentive to uniformity, for the state to offer a premium or bounty for local roads con structed up to a certain specified qual ity, said premium to be, let us say, a reimbursement for five or ten per cent of the total cost, as gleaned from dupli cate vouchers to; be filed with one of the departments at Harrlsburg. The state must help in the making of good roads; but It must help Intelli gently and not blindly. If one cared to go to the requisite trouble, we believe it could be proved that Luzerne county would be better off, In dollars and cents, with the Hazleton district divorced from it than It is now, with that district continually dogging the court dockets with eases of murder, riot, arson and general dis order. Why do Wllkes-Barreans en deavor to perpetuate such an anoma lous alliance? The Situation in New York. We do not need to apologize for de voting, from time to time, some of out- space to a consideration of the meas ures whereby It is proposed to re organize the municipal government of New York city. Details of that re organization are of Interest to Ameri cans everywhere; ilrst because In the Xew York struggle for better govern men the entire fate of cleau city gov ernment throughout the Union is In volved to a noteworthy degree, inso much that it we cannot have successful government of the people In the me tropolis of America, where all, the cur rents of American civilization are massed, the best as well as the worst, we cannot reasonably expect to have it elsewhere on this continent, where those forces are weaker and fewer; and secondly, because a clean New York means a clean election In New York, which in turn, In the majority of cases, means a clean administration at Wash ington und an end to hard times. This will explain why we have de voted time and room to Dr. Parkhurst and to Messrs. Lexow and Piatt, those three gentlemen being Just now the most conspicuous representatives' of the militant forces In that momentous struggle. The battle at the polls hav ing ended in the rout of the looters, there is now In progress, nominally at Albany, a second battle by which it is to be decided whether a new set of looters shall be Installed In the Gotham offices, or whether those offices shall be manned, non-partlsanly. in the . inter ests of the property-holders and the taxpayers. Senator Lexow has drawn up a series of bills which create a bi partisan police board, with power over all election arrangements, as well as over the general conduct of the police force, which Is to be nominally under the Jurisdiction of the superintendent of police. This plan, it will be seen, i.- simply the old one with a scratch or two. Dr. Parkhurst, on the other hand, as the recognized leader of the forces which won the first victory, propose that the government of the police force nhall be vested In a single-headed com mission to be appointed by the mayor, with the aid of an advisory commis sion of three, who may recommend dis missals from the ranks and make new appointments. Police trials, under this plan, would be conducted by a board consisting of three lawyers of five years' standing, at a salary of J5.000 per an num each; the police would have noth ing whatever to do with election ar rangements further than to keep the peace while the polls are open, all other details being put in the hunds of a separate commission to be composed of two Democrats and two Republicans. With reference to the personnel of the police force Itsalf, Dr. Parkhurst would discharge every policeman now above the rank of sergeant, and thus obviate the necessity of trying to "reorganize rot." The new head of the police de partment, under the Parkhurst plan, Is to be responsible directly to the mayor. Thf present position of superintendent Is to he filled by an official known as the chief of police, who will also be directly responsible to the mayor, who can remove him from office for cause, The chief, however, has the right of ap peal to the courts. Complaint against officers of lower rank are to be heard by the trial board. The situation may be briefly ei: plained by saying thut Tammany and Tom Piatt both favor the Lexow plan, since It opens the door to new deals for mutual profit, Just like the old ones; whereas the conscience and the chnrac ter of New York city and of the nation are for a different kind of thing, one that will render It posslblo for an lion est mayor to choose honest subordin ates and secure honest service undo'.' penalty of Instant dismissal. Wo have no doubt that the latter side will eventually win. It is reliably said concerning the North Oerman Lloyd Steamship com pany that after It had shipped nearly 400 passengers In a steamer with oiriy three life boats, and these promptly ap propriated by the ship's officers and crew; and after 300 or more of their passengers had been coolly drowned it . took, the two score survivors to a second-dlasH London restaurant and gave them $30 apiece, with which to feed, clothe and shelter themselves un til they could get aboard the Umbrla and start once more for home. No wonder the Emperor of derma ny Is disgusted with such a crew. Labor Pensions and Insurance. One of the problems which will some day press for settlement In this coun try is that of how to divert to the wage earner a larger share of the profits of his Industry without working injustice to his employer. The efforts of Alfred Dolge to arrive at an equitable settle ment of this problem cover a score of years, and after all that time he has only partially succeeded. Yet It is probable that he has advanced further towards a wise solution than nine- tenths of his fellow-employers, which is a fact fully entitling him to generous credit. At the twenty-sixth annual reunion of his employes, recently held in Dolge- vllle, N. Y., there was read an instruc tive report of the operations of the sys tem of labor Insurance and pensions which has been instituted among them. The system offers double benefits to those who are loyal to the firm that employs them. It offers a means of sustenance to thqse who are disabled from work by accident or old age; and it provides support for the families of those who die or are killed in the line of duty. Last year $1,199.80 was paid to four superannuated workmen, and the amount paid since the establish ment of the fund was reported as $8, 372.36. Prom the beginning the contri butions to the pension fund amount to $30,1:11.07, and the interest is now large enough to pay the present pensioners without further contributions. In twen ty years $34,595.27 lias beon paid for life insurance policies, and the employes now hold policies on which the firm pays premiums to the amount of $172,- 000, and it ulso makes arrangements for those whom the Insurance company reject. An endowment account Is also carried with $8,109.65 due employes at maturity, but this last year nothing was added to it because, as Mr. Dolge says, "no one could earn any more than his wages." These funds are kept up by a system of bookkeeping which credits each man In the Dolgevllle shops with a percent age of the profits gained on the arti cles of his labor. IuiBtead, however, of giving to workmen a specified annual dividend, the firm takes out from the surplus earnings of the men enough to sustain the insurance and pension funds and then distributes the remain der. We do not recall whether, since this plan has been In operation, any year has yet shown a net loss Instead of a gain; but should such loss occur, the men would be expected to bear their proportion of It In the form of a pro rata reduction In wages, sufficient to meet the loss without sacrificing the two funds. A number of adverse arguments In stantly suggest themselves relative to this system; Buch, for example, as that It ties the men down to one employer, under penalty, when changing, of sacri ficing accumulated benefits. Hut apart from the general unwisdom of frequent changes, It Is practically impossible to secure uniformity of benefits for wage earners engaged in private business enterprises. The plan pursued at Dolgevllle is generally acceptable to the men employed there and it offers the basis of similar plans elsewhere, with modifications suited to the vary ing requirements of each Industry and each locality. The fact that Mind Reader Baldwin Intends to come again may explain the secret of his willingness to be made the beneficiary of any nmount of free ad vertising. A shrewd man is Baldwin. LEGISLATIVE TOPICS. Tho New Dunking Law. Pittsburg Commercial-Gazette: The act creating a banking commissioner, which has passed the legislature and Is now a law, Is generally regarded as an import ant stt-p forward In the regulation und overnight of the bunking corporations of the commonwealth. The new law cre ates a department of bunking with a com missioner at Its head, and provides, for the iippolntment of such assistants us uie deemed necessary to cany Its provisions Into effect. It will he the duly of the commissioner to see that the bunking luws of the state are fully executed und the depositors afforded due protection. He must personally or by deputy inspect at leHSt once u year, und oftener If he deems proper, the books, impels und uffali'3 of every bank, title Insurance, safe deposit. trust, savings bunk and similar Institu tions chartered by the state. He nv-iy question under oath any officer, agent or employe. The corporations subject to bis control ure required to make two reports each your vhowinv 111 detail their re sources and nubilities. Foreign banking corporations nro forbidden to recelvo de posits unless they make similar returns to the commissioner. I nlncorporatod hunks ore not subject to the law, seemingly on the principle that us they receive no franchise from the stute they may be loft to rogulute themselves, as other private business concerns are permitted to do. There Is provision for the appointment of u supervisor of stute bunks, with larao discretionary powers, and If tilled by a comp(tent uud trustworthy person he will exercise a very linportunt and wholesome influence over ull the institutions subject to his inspection. There Is no fault found with the law. The salary of the commis sioner is regarded by many as too high, having been fixed at KW u yeur. If the office Is filled by a flrst-clnss man, nble and willing to do the work required of him, the salary need not be criticised too closely. The averting!' bank president In the larger cities Is paid ubout as liberally, and there Is no .doubt that the position will be one uffordlng ample opportunity for the Incumbent to earn his sulury. A year or two will test the etllcucy of the new department, and It will prove a great disappointment If It does not show decid edly better results than the old law, Complete the Topographical Map. Philadelphia Record: The legislators ut Harrlsburg (nuve n clear duty before them In the bill Introduced by Representative J. L. Mattox, of Venango, for stale co operation with the federal government In the completion of the Pennsylvania topographical map. The practical value of this work" Is too well recognized to cull for an exposition of Its Importance In great mutters of public works, forestry and geological Jirolilems, eunul and rail road engineering, and Innumerable cases affecting deeply the general welfare of the corporate commonwealth and Its Individ ual citizens. The United States geological survey, under the Intelligent guidance of Director Walrott, has already surveyed U.fiOO of the 38,t00 square miles of Pennsyl vania; but state aid means the shorten ing of the half century of remaining work under the existing resources to about ten years. New York, Massachusetts, Con necticut and little Rhode, Island have net the Keystone state a wise precedent. It will cost Pennsylvania scarcely more than $25,000 annually for seven years, and by this timely expenditure enormous sums would be saved In the future. To Enforce tho Giimo Law. Senator McCarrell's bill creating game commissioners to look after the enforce ment of the game law has reuched the second reading calendar In the senate. It provides for the appointment "of six game commissioners by the governor, who are to serve without pay, but are to re ceive all legitimate expenses. The com missioners ahull have tho power of ap pointing ten game protectors, one of whom 'Is to be designated chief protector and act as secretary of the commissioners. His salary is to be $900, and those of the others $300 each, with one-hnlt of all the lines and penalties. Pass the Lyttlo Bill. Philadelphia Press: "There is no sort of return for the waste of our forest wealth by fire. It Is total loss, When the heat Is not so great as to destroy, the roots and seeds In the ground a new growth Is usual, but often the destruction is total,, the humus Is burned and the land left black and barren. If a hillside the rains soon begin to wnsh the soil away, destroying the possibility of any .future growth. Large sections of country once heavily wooded have been made permanently bar ren by this means in Europe and Asia. We know -that the same danger threatens our own wooded hillsides, besides the annual loss of timber by fires, and only hopeless stupidity will prevent us from ap plying a remedy. The Lytle bill furnishes the remedy. Let the house put tne Drake upon the disposition to amend It, lest Its efficiency and value are destroyed. To Examine Law Studonts. A bill creating a Btate board of examin ers has been Introduced la the senate, and Is now being considered by the commtttue on Judiciary general. The members are to be appointed by the governor arter con sultation with the members of the su preme court, and are to examine all stu dents at law and others applying for ad mission to practice In the various courts of the commonwealth except the supreme court. All those applying for examina tion must previously pay a fee of $25 Into the state treasury, which will be maintained as a separate fund for the pay ment of the members of the board and all necessary expenses and mileage. Lengthen the School Year. Philadelphia Press: The school year in the rural districts of this state is disgrace fully short, shorter than in any other east ern state. Senator Landts' bill, now fa vorably reported, requiring seven months, deservesprompt pussuge and It is no credit to this wealthy stute that it Is deemed necessary to provide for less than seven months where the maximum amount of tax allowed by law .to be levied for school purposes shall be found Insufficient to keep the schools open a greater length of time. DO not be deceived. The following brands of White Lead are still made by the " Old Dutch" process of slow cor rosion. They are standard, and always Strictly Pure White Lead The recommendation of "AtlanUo," "Beymer-Bamnan," "Jewett," "Davis-Chambers." "Fnhnestoclc," "Armstrong aMcKalvyy to you by your merchant is an evidence of his reliability, as he can sell you cheap ready-mixed paint9 and bogus White Lead and make a larger profit. Many short-sighted dealers do so. For Colors. National Lead Co.'i Pure While Lead Tuning Colon, a one-pound can to a 25-pound keg of Lead and mix your own paints. Saves timo and annoyance in matching shades, und insures the best paint that it ii possible to put on wood. Send us a postal card and get our book on paints and color-curd, free; it will probably save you a good many dollars. NATIONAL, LEAD CO., New York, Useful and Orna mental Goods LADIES' DESKS. CABINETS. BOOKCASES. LADIES' DRESSING TABLES. TEA TABLES AND LIBRARY TABLES, BRASS AND ONYX TABLES AND CABINETS (OP A GUARANTEED QUALITY.) AN ELEGANT STOCK OP PIC. TURES AT MODERATE COST. FANCY BASKETS AND LAMPS. CALL EARLY AND MAKE YOUR SELECTIONS WHILE OUR AS SORTMENT IS COMPLETE. Hill & Connell, 131 IND 133 WASHINGTON ML Win. Linn Allen 8c Co. STOCK BROKERS, Buy and eel) Stocks, Bonda and Grain on New York Exchange and Chicago Board of Trade, either for cosh or on margin. 412 Spmcc Street. LOCAL STOCKS A SPECIALTY. G. doB. DIMMICK, Manager. TELEPHONE 6.002. The secret is out ' Not only do they lay we do washing for a living, but thut we do It well. So keep it uolng. Tell everybody you see, but Ull then not to tell. EUREKA LAUNDRY, 322 Washington Ave. THAT WONDERFUL WEBER GUERNSEY GOLOSH Cloak Department Only about 75 Desirable Jackets left. We have put such a very low price upon them that they surely will go very quickly. $12 Ladies and Misses' Jackets, Closing Price, $6.98 $15 Ladies' and Misses' Jackets, Closing Price, $7.98 $20 Ladies' Jackets and Capes, '. $998 The above garments are only the best of New Winter Styles. In a few days we will secure our first lot of Separate Skirts, made from Crepon, Silk and Serges, and lined with Haircloth and Fibre Chamois. DRESS GOODS DEPARTMENT CREPONS The Latest and Newest Effects just received, such as Oudule, Tricotine, Crocodile and .other weaves, ranging from $1.00 to $2.25 per yard. GOlBSiOTH IS THE MOUTH M IVEITOR GREAT REDUCTIONSuEW IK ODD AND EXDH OP DINNER. TEA and TOILETSETS, LAMP GOODS and BRIC-A-BRAC COOWLEHCG 422 LACKA. AVE. Blank Books Raymond Trial Balance Books Graves' Indexes Document Boxes Inks of All Rinds AGENTS FOR Edisor's Mimeographs and Supplies Cravford Pens Leon Isaac Pens REYNOLDS BROS, Stationers and Engiavers, 317 LACKAWANNA AVE. DR. HILL & SON ALBANY DENTISTS. Set teeth, IV 60; bent net, 18: for gold copi ml teeth without platen, called orown and brldgo work, call for piieen nd refer ences. TONAXU1A, for extracting tcotlr Without pain. No ether. No gas. OVER FIRST NATIONAL. BANK. AHUM 4 TONE IS FOUND ONLY IN THE ' WEBER PIMO BROTHERS; WYOMING MTD8 SCKAKT0X OPTICAL INSTITUTE. DR. SHIMBERG, 305 Spruce Street Bedroom Suits very cheap. Feb. (i, 1895. Our Cheap as Dirt. Next to First Pres. Church New Store Will Be Hull & Co. 205 Wyoming Ave. We Move Next Month. START THE 0 YEAR RIGHT And keep going right by buj'ing and carry ing one of LLOYD'S WATCHES. LLOYD, JEWELER, 423 LACKA. AVE. YENISON, PRAIRIE CHICKEN, Partridges, Quail, Rabbits, All Kinds of Poultry, Ripe Tomatoes, Mushrooms, Green Beans, Cncumbers, Head Lettuce, Salsify Radishes, Etc. Pierce's Market AVE. BAZAAR. S G01PANY EYES EXAMINED FREE. Glosses fitted to remedy nil defects of vision, llenduvlie and Nervousness relieved. Ar tificial eye fitted. If you have failed to get suitable glasses, consult til about your eye sight. VvV will grind special glasses to tit your eyes, making; your eyesight as perfoct as in youth. The value of auectaclea depend uina the skill, of the optician. Hnperlor facilities, combined with years of experience, enable me to guarantee to fit your eyos perfectly, t'orrect Work: Honest Prices: Elexant Style; the Most Complete Onticul Establishment lu I the state. i DR. E. GREWER, The Philadelphia. Specialist, and his asso elated staff of English and German physicians, are now permanently located at Old Postoffice Building, Corner Penn Avenue and Spruce Street The dortor Is a gruduaa of the Unlver slty of Pennsylvania, formerly demon strator of physiology and surgery at the Medico-t'hlrurgical college of PhliadeU phlu. His specialties are Chronic, Ner vous, Skin, Heart, Womb and Blood dis eases. DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM The symptoms of which are dlzziness.laclc of confidence, sexual weakness in men and women, ball rising in throat, spots floating before the eyes, loss of memory, unable to concentrate the mind on on subject, easily startled when suddenly spoken to, and dull distressed mind. which unfits them for performing tho actual du ties of life, making happiness impossible dlstresAlni; the action of the heart, caus ing flush of heat, depression of spirits. evil forebodings, cowardice, fear, dreams, mel ancholy, tire easy of company, feeling as tired In the morning as when retiring, lack of enerpy, nervousness, trembling, confusion of thought, depression, constipa tion, weakness of the limbs, etc. Those so affected should consult us immedlatelji ard be restored to perfect health. Lost Manhood Restored. Wcakuess of Young Men Cured. If you have been given up by your phy slclan call upon the doctor and be exam "d. He cures the worst rases of Ner vous lblllty, Scrofula, Old Sores, Ca tarrh, Piles, Female Weakness, Affec tions of the Eye. Kar, Nose and Throat, Asthma, Deafness, Tumors. Cancers ana Cripples of every description. Consultations free and strictly sacred and conlldcniK". Olllce hours daily frra 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. Sunday. 9 to 2. Km lose five 2-cent stumps for symtpom blanks and my book called "New Life " 1 will pay one thousand dollars in gohl to anyone whom I cannot cure of EPI LEPTIC CONVULSIONS or FITS PR. E. OREWER. Old Post Office Building, corner Penal avenue and Spruce street. SCRANTON. PA. EVERY 1 BUYS HARDWARE. The question Is, where can the best be obtained? Where tho lowest prices for the good kind? Listen! Let us speak to you confidentially. Most people say ours. We know and you know that they know, what Is what It ought to be in Hardware, We have shaved our prices with Knives, Chisels and Shaves, and planed them with our planes. They are now below the level of others as our Levels show. We remove to our large new store, 119 Washington avenue, April 1, FOOTE J SHEAR GO. 101 IF YOUR OLD BOO ICS NEED FIX. INO, SEND TliKll TO Tkl Scranton Tribune Bookbinding Depfc ti i