THE SCRANTON THIBUNJE SATURDAY MORNING. FEBRUARY 2, 1895. PDBU3HID DAILY IH 8CRAHT0S PA. . IT TBI TR1BUH1 vpouisama oourAY. fr. P. KINUBURV, Pun. OtN'i. Mm. E. M. RIPPLC, Sic't Tmii UVV . RICHARD, Earns. W. W. DAVIS, u.mtes Mat. W. W. YOUNQS, Am. M' tiw York ornci : triboni buiidiho. nuns 3 OBAY. IIANAQIB. kHTIMD AT TBI NSTOFflCI AT BCRAMTON. FA,. A 8I00ND-CLAM MAIL HATT1R. " Printers' Ink," tho recognized Journal for advertisers, rates THE SCUANTOM TRIBUNE as the best advertising medium in Northeastern Pennsylvania. ''Printers Ink" knows. SCRANTON, FEBRUARY 2, 1895. THE SCRANTON OF TODAY. Come and Inspect our city. Elevation above the tide, 740 feet Extremely healthy. Estimated population. 1894, 103.000. Registered voters, 20.599. Value of school property, $750,000. Number of school children. 12.000. Average amount of bank deposits, 110, 900 000 I t's the metropolis of northeastern Penn sylvania. Can produce electrlo power cheaper than Niagara. No better point In tho United States at which to establish new Industries. Bee how we arrow: Population in 1880 '22J Population in 1870 &.000 Population In 1880 45S5 Population in 1890 75-315 Population in 1894 (estimated) 103.IW0 And the end is not yot Mr. Jordan, of Tunkhannock, will rep resent the Fifteenth district In congress Just two weeks, lacking a day. But ithat will doubtless be long enough to disgust (hlra with the Fifty-third con gress. The Loss of the Elbe. Out of the chaos of conflicting reports concerning the recent accident Where by the steamship Elbe, with its human cargo of almost 400 souls, went to the bottom within a few minutes following its collision In a fog with the British steamer Crathie, one or two facts now appear to be settled. One Is the utter Inadequacy of the life boat accommoda tions of the Uoyd steamship; and the other 1b that Captain Gordon, of the Crathie, is unfit to remain Jn charge of ejiy vessel sailing the high seas. That a boat habitually oarrylng from 300 to 500 passengers should be pro vided with only three life boats, one of them unfit for use, seems almost in credible, but the early assertions to this effect 'have not to our knowledge been contradicted. If true, It would eeeai that this fact would, in law, ren der the Lloyd company liable for dam ages for every death or Injury sus tained by reason of Thursday morn ing's collision. It would establish their guilt of contributory negligence and a prosecution along this line, even If un successful, might have a good effect In discouraging similar carelessness in the future. As to the conduct of Captain Gordon, it will b'e fair, before believing the worst, to await the telling of his side of the story. That lie deliberately steamed away from the sinking Elbe, indlfferen to her peril and to the fate of her many passengers, is a statement too mon strous for premature belief. It will be time enough to adjust the ethics of civilization to such a black circum stance when the assertion is proved. But wholly apart from this phase of the subject, it would seem that a sea man who should permit his ship to steam along quietly through a fog, without giving sound or signal, and without paying heed to the rocket sig nals of an approaching ship, would be in safer business if he were deprived of his captaincy and put to breaking stones. An official inquiry Into this unfortu nate circumstance is Imperatively de manded. One of the finest newspaper issues that we have ever seen comes from the New York Commercial Advertiser, and takes the form of a sixty-page edition Illustrating the business resources of the metropolis. The Commercial Ad vertiser under the editorship of Foster Coates and the business management of Jason Rogers has become without exception the most enterprising after ndon paper In the United States. An Age of Combines." 1 . We doubt If It was ever contemplated by the founders of, this government that there should one day be passed in American law-making assemblages legislation applicable not to the whole people, but only to distinct classes. Yet today the arena of legislation is a battlefield of clashing class interests, and It seems to be the exception rather than the rule when a law is passed for the general good of the masses. We do not need to go further than Harrisburg In order to see abundant Instances in proof of the foregoing as sertion. What is the first thins, al most, that one hears at the capital of Pennsylvania? The chances are ten to one that it will be something about some legislative "combine" by which the general interests of the common wealth are to be "held up" in deference to 'the demands of a clique or class. One of these combines 1s known as the "Labor Combine." It exists upon the proposition that labor da a distinct In stltution, 'like a hospital or a school, which must each 'session have a certain amount of legislative "pap" thrown to It or else it will starve. The partlcu lar kind of pap now sought for by the Labor Corn-Una consists of a grist of bills creating new offices for labor agi tators and their friends and imposing a new strain upon the constitutional right of each citizen to paddle his own canoe, In his own way, within the com' mon law. A number of members from Industrial districts, by Joining hands and hopes, expect to be able to .rush these spasmodic end ill-digested bills through In time for them to do cam' palgn duty at the next election; and if, at some later time, the taxpayers shall find, at much expense, that the most of them were unconstitutional, what difference will It make? Then there Is another enterprise known as the Agricultural Combine. Its chief purpose In life, apart from the aid 1t extends to politicians In search of votes, is to secure the enact ment of laws exempting the farmer from taxation as far as it can, and giving him as much of a monopoly of the sale of farm produce as can be given by aat of legislation. This par ticular combine's character was well illustrated some years ago when it sought to cxolude from the markets of Pennsylvania all dressed beef products not grown, killed; cured or packed within the state; or in other words. tried to add from 2 to 5 cents to the cost price of every pound of meat con sumed by the carnivorous food eaters of this commonwealth, such addition to go Into the pockets of Pennsylvania cattle growers, as so much clear protit. The antl-oleo law 19 another piece of the same fine Italian handiwork a law virtually decreeing 'that chemistry must .not try to cheapen the foods of the people if by so doing It will Jeopard the revenues of the Pennsylvania dairyman. These two specimens of class clan- nlehness iby no means exhaust the lint; Jn truth, "they hardly begin it. In addition, there are the Standard OH Combine, .the book, trust ring, and all the rest of the long catalogue of spe cial Interests, private, corporate and sectional, which regularly employ agents, lobbyists or "legislative com mittees" to guard their respective In terests by tactics of both offense and defence. There is scarcely a business or a class or a section of any conse quence which is not thus provided with lynx-eyed agents and representatives; but one will Jn vain search fur some such combine In the Interests of the plain people. Their affairs at Hanrls bttrg, under Democratic rule and under Republloan, seem to be for the 'greater part overshadowed by the more urgent ambitions of the class combines. Only during campaign time do they appear to receive a predominant share of con sideration. The American people would do well to turn 'back from this tendency to ward class rivary. It augurs no good for them if It shall be persisted In; but on the contrary it Is fraught with the menace of great harm. Every on to whom this Issue of The Tribune comes should read our report of the address Andrew Carnegie on The Vses of WealUh." It "contains thoughts worth remembering. Pass the Farr Bill. For two sessions Representative Farr, of this city, has stood as the special champion of compulsory education. He has made that eubjeot a particular study, devoting to it a persistency of inquiry which few men in public life exhibit in their treatment of public questions. The result of this concen trated effort is a bill which is as nearly perfect In its details as any bill can be before It is subjected to a practical ex perimental teat. The gentleman from Lancaster county who is now trying to force Mr. Farr's bill to the rear may be Just as sincere in his enthusiasm as Mr. Farr is. But the practical effect of his belated work Is to complicate the prospects of enacting any kind of a compulsory education law, and to this extent he is doing the public an injury. rather than a benefit. We are more deeply Interested In the principle of compulsory education than in the men who champion .the principle. If the queatlon were simply a personal one between Mr. Farr and Mr. Seyfert, we could well afford ito let the house of representatives make its own choice, in the light of eaoh man's record. But Instead of raising thait issue, Mr. Sey fert has virtually put an obstacle in the paOh of any measure having this broad principle in view. He has introduced a bill 'the provisions of which are drastic beyond all common sense, and seeks to force it down, heedless of the wishes.of nlne-tenths of those who worked for compulsory educatlonbefore he thought of framing a bill on the subject. We have compared the two measures with the utmost oare, and we are so little satisfied with the Seyfert bill that we would sooner see no bill passed than to have his radical measure become the law. In Justice to the commonwealth, pass the Farr bill! ' The Lebanon Report has decided to place two Mergenthaler linotype ma chines In Its composing room, which will give lit a superior equipment. The Report will then not only print a good paper but also a large one, comprising an exceptional bargain for the appre ciative readers of progressive Lebanon. It la gratifying' to note that Dr. Park hurst -Is not 4n the least discouraged. "We have fought one battle and havo won," he says," and we have got to fight another battle; and when we have got thrdujjh with that battle, we proba bly will, find another battlefield looming in sight But that la what life is for." In other words, "keeping everlastingly at It brings success." Needed Ballot Changes. Our esteemed contemporary, the Philadelphia Press, finds, in the recent disclosures of electoral crookedness made during the Blalr-Whlte Judlclul contest In Indiana county ground for an earnest protest against the present form of the provision of the secret ballot law in this state governing the admission, to booths, with disabled voters, of professional "helpers" who, in this snug retreat, in security from detection, manage to "fix" both the voter and hla ballot at one time. The Press has evidence that hundreds of able bodied men in that county sold their ballots In this manner, often for as low a price as II each. It demands that If there is to be a helper for dls abled or Infirm voters, he shall be nn honest one, and shall not be permitted to help those who are abundantly quail fled to help themselves. This Is virtually the contention made In these" columns several weeks ago. We likewise advocated another change In the present law; and if any change Is to be made It would facilitate matters to make one complete Job of It. We argued against the straight party circle as being a device in the first place use less, since straight party voting is every year becoming less frequent; and In the next place, liable to Invalidate the bal lot of the man who, after marking a cross in the top circle, 'wishes after ward to vote for one or perchance two Individual candidates of another par tisan faith. The Sittser-Dunham con test, In which this point has appeared, is a good local reminder of the danger of such carelessness a danger which would be entirely avoided If the voter were required to Indicate his preference for ench candidate by a separate mark, unless when choosing presidential elec tors, at which occasion a group mark ing would save time. It has been Intimated that tho party managers at Harrisburg were averse to re-opening the ballot question during this legislature; but the distinctness of these developing abuses should be suf ficient to induce them to modify their decision. The sentiment of the public In this state Is overwhelmingly favor able to u secret ballot, and for that very reason the majority party should be willing, whenever possible, to ac cept Improvements to the present sys tem promotive of its secrecy and of its fairness. Representative Kearns, of Pittsburg, has 'introduced a bill at Harrisburg which provides that the passenger on a trolley car who is unable to get a seait shall bo entitled to a reduction In fare. The bill will .full, of course, be cause the trolley Interests hold the whip hand over legislation at Harris burg; but It Is a praiseworthy effort to solve a great .problem. The spectacle visible In our own city, every evening about nightfall, of street cars indecent ly packed full of men, women and chil dren, some squeezed into almost a solid muss of struggling or exhausted hu manity, and all because of the negli gence of the company in supplying sufficient cars, Is enough almost to make one wish that the Kearns bill, or one a good deal stronger, might become a law. An ordinance limiting the num ber of passengers to a car, and provid ing a fine for the overcrowding of this limit, would perhaps modify this evil; or one Imposing a tax on overcrowded cars equal to the sum of the fares col lected above a certain maximum limit per car. It Is time for the law-makers to do something, if the car companies will not. The second number of our new con temporary, the Lackawanna Legal News, was issued yesterday, and It shows that tho court made no mistake in confiding to John G. McAskle the reports of its decisions. An interesting feature of this number of the Legal News Is the concluding portion of a scholarly paper by James J. H. Hamil ton on the constitutionality of the in come tax. It is an admirable summary of the fundamental luw upon this now uppermost revenue question. We reprint, elsewhere, an address on municipal reform delivered by Rev. Dr. Parkhurst in Chicago the other day. It bristles with, telling points and in terse, epigrammatic force has rarely been equalled. The perusal of this address would prove mentally profitable to every reader of this paragraph, and Is recommended as equal to the hear ing of a wholesome civic sermon. Lemuel 13. Qulgg has shown in sev eral directions that he is a wide-awake and decidedly progressive young man. As the editor and publisher of the re organized New York Press he will be the right Individual In the proper place. The death of Ward McAllister re moves from earth a man who, while neither learned nor great, will be missed more than he would had he been either. COMPULSORY EDUCATION. The Accommodation Argument. Representative Farr at Plttsburs: "Some opponents of compulsory educa tion say that school accommodations are not sutticlent to make compulsory educa tion necessary. This is merely a pretext for opposition a fllinHy excuse, Indeed. If It were true that present accommoda tions were so scant as that, how long do you think it would tnke the school au thorities to provide the additional accom modations necessary for the Increased at tendance that would follow the enactment of this law? A vigorous public sentiment would, If necessary, stimulate the school directors to their duty. School directors. as a rule, are always willing and take pride In doing their duty. Schools are an economy. Wipe them out, and see how much more It would cost to run this state than with them. In Philadelphia they say there are rapidly growing districts in which there are limited school accommo dations. The Philadelphia school system Is not the best In the world. It has weak nesses, but that great and rich city ought to have no difficulty In providing an abun dance of school room. lis nhure of the school appropriation made by the state must be in the vicinity of JI.OW.uoo. in Scrunton, my home, the population Is in creasing at a wonderful rate. It Jumped from 45,0110 to 7u,UU0 between '80 and '90. There hus been an additional Increase of 25,000 since 1K90. IjibI year our Increase In school attendance was nearly one-thir tieth ot tho entire Increase In the stuto. Scrunton Is a progressive city, and pro vides school accommodations for all who want to attend. ' Unfortunately, there Is a large number of children who should be, but aro not, In school. Here and there throughout the state there may be crowd ed schools, but that there Is any serious lack for room Is not true. For a number of years past school buildings have more than kept pace with the Increasing at tendance, the number of scholars drop ping from fifty-two In each room to forty-one year before last. The large In crease lust year, due In the main to free books, Increased the number per room by only one, making an average of forty-two to a room. This Is conclusive evidence that Pennsylvania has sufficient school accommodations for many more In the state at large than now attend. Tho RlghtS'Of-Parcnts Argument. "It was said that free books would make a compulsory education law unnecessary. They have simply proved the absolute necessity of such a law If we want to reach any reasonable portion of the vast number who do not go to school. The statistics presented to you show that there are a greut army of them. Free books drew many ot those children whose pa rents wanted to educate their children, but could not before oil account of the cost to them of books. But free books have no charm for the parent who Is In different to the best interests of his child; who doesn't rare whether his little boy or girl gets any education or not. There are thousandsof them who for Inexcusable reasons will not educate their children unless they are compelled. Sentiment should not be wasted on such parents. There Is too much at stake. The Inter ests ot the child, his character, his life. Justice to him, the Interests of the state, demand that he shall get some education. Liberty, Cioero says, Is obedience to Just laws. Is it any Injustice to a parent to say. If you can educate your child, for the sake of the child, for your own best Interests, for the highest welfare ot the state, you must do It? It Is a license, not liberty, that such Individuals now have. The children) of such people are the very ones who ought to get an education.. It will take them out ot the narrow sphero thVy now occupy. It will develop their minds, enlarge their nature, quicken their umbition und stimulate them to higher thoughts and acts, and they will become useful men and women. Their duty to their children will be clear to them, and will be Justly done." . SKETCH OF JAMES II. CODDING From the Towanda Reporter-Journal. James II. Codding was born In Pike township, this county, July 8, 1849. When lie was 6 years old his parents removed to Towanda where he hus since resided. His education was begun in the- public schools of the borough. After complet ing the prescribed course there he en tered tho Susquehanna collegiate Insti tute of this pluce und was graduated with tho highest honors. He then en tered Dartmouth college where he re mained one year, when an opportunity to enter at once upon un active business ca reer presenting Itself lr he accepted it. But his tastes and the natural bent of his mind were toward literary and profes sional pursuits, and in a short time he gave up business and began reading luw In the oltlce of Henry Btreeter. esq. He finished his luw studies with Judge Mor row and was admitted to the bar In 1879. Mr. Codding Is a .Mason of high degree and has been honored with many places of trust and high honor by that body. In 1893 he held the office of grand communder of the Grand Commundery, Knights Templar, of Pennsylvania, lie is also a prominent Odd Fellow. Although Mr. Codding has always taken an active Interest In politics and has been an unswerving Republican from his youth, he has never been an oltlce-seeker. The only time he has been a candidate for public office was In 1S90. when he was nominated for Judge of the Thirteenth dis trict on the Republican ticket after one of tho bitterest contests at the primaries ever known In our local politics and into which were dragged many outside Issues. As a result of that unfortunute division In the Republican ranks the whole ticket was defeated by a small majority. But out of the fires of that ordeul air. courting emerged without a stain upon his char acter and with popularity undiminished. Throughout that campaign of bitterness and hate not a word in way of detraction was uttered against his character or his Integrity, and It Is a fact that today nearly every man who then opposed him Is numbered among his loyal and de voted adherents. Although comparatively a young man there is no question of his fitness for the place. He has had a wide experience In business affairs, is a successful lawyer. hus had the indorsement of a Republican convention that nominated him for Judge, und in the recent contest for the con gressional nomination was practically the unanimous choice of the party. IN paint the best is the cheapest. Don't be misled by trying what is said to be "just as good," but when you paint insist upon having a genuine brand of Strictly Pure White Lead It costs no more per gallon than cheap paints, and lasts many times as long. Look out for the brands of White Lead offered you ; any of the fol lowing are sure : Atlantic," "Beymer-Bauman," "Jewett," "Davis-Chambers." "Fahnestock," " Armstrong & McKelvy," For Colors. National Lead Co.'s Pure White Lead Tinting Colors. These colors are (old In one-pound cane, each can being sufficient to tint sj pounds of strictly Pure White Lead the desired shade; they are in no sense ready-mixed paints, but a combination of perfectly pure colors in the liaudicst form to tint Strictly Pure While Lead. A good many thousand dollars have been saved property-owners by having our book on painting and color-curd. Send us a postal card and eel boiii free. NATIONAL LEAD CO., New York. Useful and Orna mental Goods LADIES' DESKS. CABINETS. BOOKCASES. LADIES' DRESSING TABLES. TEA TABLES AND LIBRARY TABLES, BRASS AND ONTX TABLES AND CABINETS (OF A GUARANTEED QUALITY.) AN ELEGANT STOCK OP PIC TURES AT MODERATE COST. FANCY BASKETS AND LAMPS. CALL EARLY AND MAKE TOUR SELECTIONS WHILE OUR AS. EORTMENT IS COMPLETE. Hill Sc Connell. 01 MD 133 WASHINGTON ME. Tbo secret is out Not only do they lay we do washing for a living, but that we do it well. So keep It going. Tell everybody you see, but tell then not to tell. EUREKA LAUNDRY, 323 Washington Ave. THAT WONDERFUL WEBER. GUERNSEY GOLDSMITH'S Dress FOR "V7"E are now displaying all of the Latest Novelties, and at prices established under the New Tariff which are much lower than ever known before in the history of the Dry Goods trade. Our show windows during the next week will be a per fect revelation. GOLDS MTH IS THE MONTH WE GREAT REDUCTIONSaoaar IN OD0 AND ENDS OF DINNER. TEA and TOILET SETS, LAMP GOODS and BRIC-A-BRAC 422 LACKA. AVE. Blank Books . Raymond Trial Balance Books Graves' Indexes Document Boxes Inks of All Rinds AGENTS FOR. Edisor's Mimeographs and Supplies Crawford Pens Leon Isaac Pens REYNOLDS BROS, Stationers and Engravers, 317 LACKAWANNA AVE. DR. HILL & SON ALBANY DENTISTS. Set teeth, J5.B0; best set, tt: for gold cap and teeth without plates, called crown and brldgo work, call for prices and refer ences. TONALOIA, for extracting: teetk without pain. No ether. No gas. OVER FIRST NATIONAL BANK. mmm NYENTORY BROTHERS, WYOMING AVE. SILKS AND SPRING, 1895 MOT In SCRANTON OPTICAL INSTITUTE. DR. SHIMBERG, 305 Spruce Street A Reduction Sale with Reduction. Feb. 2, 1895. AN OAK CHIFFONIER FOR $5.5o, $7, from $10. $8, from io. $17, from $20. $25, from $30. $28, from $32. $55, from $70. $48, from $58, etc, , Chiffonier In Walnut, Birch, Mahogany and Cherry with a similar reduction In price. Hull & Co. 205 Wyoming Ave. We Move March i. START THE NEW YEAR RIGHT And keep going right by buying and carry ing one of LLOYD'S WATCHES. LLOYD, JEWELER 423 LACKA. AVE. YENISON, PRAIRIE CHICKEN, Partridges, nail, Rabbits, 'All Rinds of Poultry, Ripe Tomatoes, Mushrooms, Green Beans, Cucumbers, Head Lettuce, Salsify Radishes, Etc. Pierce's Market TONE IS FOUND ONLY IN THE WEBER PIANO BAZAAR. OOD GOIPAHY EYES EXAMINED FREE. Glasses fitted to remedy all defect of vision. Ileuduchc and Nervousness relieved. Ar tifli iul eye lltted. If you uve failed to get suitable glares, consult us about your eye sight. We will grind special glasses to fit your eyes, waking your eyesight aa perfect as in youth, l bs value of spectacle depend utioa the skill of the optician, bnporlor facilities, combined with years or experience, enable me to guarantee to lit your eyes perfectly. Correct Work: Honest Price: Elesant Style: i the Must Complete Optical Establishunnt in tho state. DR. E. GREWER, The Philadelphia Specialist, and his asso elated staff of EngllHh and German physicians, are now permanently located at Old Post office Building, Corner Penn Avenue and Spruce Street. The doctor Ib a graduae of the Unlver alty of Pennsylvania, formerly demon strator of phyniology and surgery at the Jledico-C'hlrurglciil college of PhiladeU phla. His specialties are Chronic, Ner vous, Skin, Heart, Womb and Blood dis eases. DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM The symptoms of which are dizzlness.laclc of confidence, sexual weakness In men and women, ball rising In throat, spota floating before the eyes, loss of memory, unable to concentrate the mind on one subject, easily startled when suddenly spoken to, and dull distressed mind. which unfits them for performing tho actual du ties of life, making happiness impossible, distressing the action of the heart, caus-, Ing flush of heat, depression of spirits, evil forebodings, cowardice, fear, dreams, mel ancholy, tire easy of company, feeling aa tired in the morning as when retiring, lack of energy, nervousness, trembling, confusion of thought, depression, constipa tion, weakness of the limbs, etc. Those so affected should consult us immediately! ard be restored to perfect health. Lost Manhood Restored. Weakness of Young Men Cured. If you have been given up by your phy sician call upon tho doctor and be exam. d. He cures the worst rases of Ner vous lability. Scrofula, Old Sores, Ca tarrh, Pile. Female Weakness, Affec tions of the Fye, Ear, Nose and Throat, Asthma, Deafness. Tumors. Cancers ana Cripples of every description. Consultations free and strictly sacred and ronlldenla. OIIW hours dally from a.m. to 9 p.m. Sunday, 9 to 3. Knrloee five I-cent stumps for symtportl blanks and my book called "New Life." 1 will pay ono thousand dollar In cold to anyone whom I cannot cure of EPI LEPTIC CONVULSIONS or FITS, DR. E. GRKWER, Old Post Office Building, corner feua venue and Spruce street. SCRANTON. PA. EVERY 1 BUYS HARDWARE. The question la, where can the best be) obtained? Where the lowest prices fop the good kind? Listen! Let u speak to you contldenllHlly. Most peopls say our. We know and you know that they know, what Is what It ought to be In Hardware. We have shaved our prices with Knives, Chlaels and Shave, and planed them with our planes. They are now below the level of other a our Levels show. We remove to our large new store, HI Washington avenue, April 1. FOOTE & SHEAR CO. Jv.1 IF YOUR OLD BOOKS NKKD I1M V ING, BEND TIIEM TO Tko Sorutoi TrlbuM Bookbinding DcpV