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FRIDAY, AUGUST 18, 1885
THE NEWS.
From Heart's Content we hear that the
ltritish War steamers Terrible and Galatea ar
3-lye(' at St. Johns, N. F., at nine o'clock on the
evening of the 15th. The Great Eastern had
returned on the 11th to Sheerness. Captain
Napier reports that the cable parted on Wed
neday. the 2d instant, in 1,550 fathoms of
va lor. it was three times grappled for, and
each time raised 1,200, DO% and 600 fathoms,
every time the grappling broke, but the cable
remained unbroken. The Great Eastern,
therefore, returned to England for better
grappling gear, when another attempt to raise
the cable will, in all probability, be made one
hundred miles east of the break, where the
water is scarcely over fifteen hundred fathoms
deep. One of the electricians said that no
difficulty -whatever was incurred in grappling
even in the greatest depths. The buoy, being
fastened with pieces of condemned cable,
rides the gale well. The news by the Terrible
and Galatea is Corroborated by the journal of
Cyrus W. Field, which we elsewhere print.
Other facts are also given by Mr. Field among
the causes of the breaking of the cable.
Gee. 11Ierritt, with nine thousand cavalry,
- 5 ,0 at San Antonio recently. A letter has
been published by the rebel General Slaugh
ter, exculpating General Mejia and the Imps.
rial forces from the charge of assisting the
Confederates, and states that not a rifle or a
Musket had ever crossed the Rio Grande,
any other manner entered the Con.
tederftey through the thing of the Imperials ;
but that, being offered four guns, he spoke to
Idejia about getting them into Texas. The
latter, however, unhesitatingly replied that
lie would endeavor, by all means in his power,
to preserve strict neutrality, and that conse
quently he could net purchase them. The ban
ditti (Cortinas') are not allowed to straggle
through Brownsville wearing side arms.
From New Orleans we bear that the report
of the Jackson, Mississippi, Convention, is
complete. Resolutions were offered to so
amend the Constitution as-would require the
probate judge of each county to ad as ex
<Ode judge. Referred to Committee On the
Constitution. The Convention adjourned pend
ing action. The committee appointed on
Wednesday, to revise the Constitution, were
to report to-day.
At the stook market a better feeling pre-
Tailed yesterday than for many days. We are
enabled to state that the losses by the New
York robberies and forgeries in no way affect
the standing of any Philadelphia house; and
it is generally believed that scarcely a dollar
viii be lost by any or our brokers 65 bid9i109.9
Men. The markets are therefore in a more
nettled condition, and rapidly recovering from
the effects of the recent panic.
At the Democratic State Convention, which
met in St. Paul on the lath inst., resolutions
were adopted snstaining.the reconstruction
policy of the President, favoring the enforce
ment of the Monroe doctrine, opposing a pro.
tective tariff, and denouncing the suspension
of the writ of habeas corpus. On the evening of
the lath inst., a caucus was held to consider the
propriety of adjourning until October.
On Wednesday afternoon, while some work
men were raising a large stone on the south
wing of the Capitol extension, at'Washington,
one of the traverse beams of the derrick and
several of the guys broke. The deirick fell
from an elevation of thirty feet or more, al
most completely demolishing the scaffolding.
Oat , of the workmen was killed, and another
injured.
Au order has bgen issued by'tbe Secretary of
the Interipr forbidding the clerks of his de
partment froingiving any information to claim
agents concerning pending business on claims,
midis otherwise ordered by or the
A-istant Secretary of the Interior.
ni Wednesday night, at Camp Barry, near
Washington, a sentinel fired upon an escaping
prisoner andaceidentally shot two young la
who were walking in that vicinity. One,
Miss Ward, is only slightly wounded, but the
other, Miss Good, it is thought, will die. Miss
.oootl is a resident of Baltimore.
Postmaster General Dennison has contracted
ifitb the Central and North Carolina Railroad
for the daily conveyance of mails from Golds
boro to Charlotte, N. C., and' intermediate
'glees
A fourth contest for the billiard ehamplon•
ship of Connecticut was played at Hartford on
the 11th. Gershom B. Hubbell, of Hartford, the
present champion, was again successful. The
came was closely contested.
A despatch received yesterday at Washing
ton. from Amdersouville, Georgia, states that
captain James Moore, on weonesday, finished
Its suitable int erment of the bodies of Union
krisoners who died there.
Seel etary Harlan was serenaded last eve
-Mt-1g in Washington. In response to the calls
‘,l the assemblage, he made some general re
marks concerning the policy of the Govern
ment.
There is a further postponement of the trial
of Captain Wirz ;_tbe preliminaries not having
yet been arranged. Ms counsel have al
tctoly secured several witnesses.
; , ccretary Seward, Attorney General Speed
41 , 1 wife, Colonel Wilson, Mcdieal inspector,
and wife, arrived at Cape May yesterday
'corning.
Hartford the banks are all in good condi
tion, and have the entire confidence of the
people. The losses through the Ketchum.
Mews will be small it is thought. •
Yesterday, the Union State Convention met
st Harrisburg. We give a full report of pro.
2 , :tdings, speeches, and ballots.
In the base-ball match, yesterday, between
" Athletics ,9 and the " Carex/ens," the
Si] Mieg )1 were the TictOM
_ .
On Wedneetlay evening the steamship China,
Irhich was ashore in Boston harbor, was got off
, vitbont damage.
At WaShingtea, yesterday, the receipts from
internal revenue were nearly $1,000,000.
A ,light shook of earthquake was felt in St
Louis antl also in Cairo, yesterday morning.
THE 'UNION STATE CONVENTION.
It was appropriate that the first great
Convention of the National Union party of
PCitmyWards, held since the overthrow of
the rebellion, should be controlled by the
'most exalted patriotism; that its action
should be in harmony with the mighty work
of our victorious sons, and tlmt no par
tial or grovelling spirit Omuta be per- .
milted to qualify or dwarf its_ decisions.
Ind in pointing to the proceedings of the
National Unien Convention, which Met at
IltuTisbarg yesterday morning and ad
19urned last night, we do so with a satisfied
, 1 116 a gratified feeling whirhwill, we know,
I,c shared by the loyal people of the Com
monwealth. From the initial organiza
tion to the harmonious close, everything
IVCS done with a sympathetic regard for
!he fitness of things, and with a genuine
&regard of all selfish or small considera
bns. That which will be most in accord
:lsle with the public expeCtation and prayeri
however, was the emphatic assertion that
fIA, Union party of Pennsylvania Mikes no
promise to the soldier "to be kept to the
and broken to the hope." It would have
:(,en simply monstrous, after what our
Irave citizens have done for their country,
they had been forgotten or coldly passed
by the men who had safely remained
home "in the havoc of war and the
Lattle's confusion." Such neglect would
, vc: been fearfully avenged. But it was
Thlpe:zsible that the great organization
-4 11 k h had been so true to the fighting
/I ' ll in war, should ignore them in time
Heine the rare and happy
l gsbicance of the selection of two brave
- . , (110. s for the two leading State officers to
14, veied for iu October. Major General
3 , (-) " P. HARTBANFT, the candidate for
" I lilitor General, though young to years,
laos male a fame that will endure as
lone: as the record of the war in which
fought is preserved. He is a citi
zen of Montgomery county, and adds
1 0 Irare military genius high social
_aid intellectual claims. He entered the
army under the call of the President, April
1 5, 1861, and has served, we believe, with
are intermissions, from that day to the
present—first, as the Colonel of the 4th
Pennsylvania regiment, (for three months,)
and second, as the Colonel of the Mst Penn
-:7-IN-ania Volunteers, tbr three years,) hay- .
Ing been appointed a Brigadier General
12th May, 1864. Without, going into
toy lengthy description of his brilliant
fumy career now, it is only necessary
lo state that he won his commission as
'Major General by his gallantry before
Petersi,urg, previous to the great battles
-which destroyed the army of LEE and
iialshed the war. The rebels had driven
hack our lines and were gaining great ad
vantages, - when HARTRANFT, in eominand
le , Ist brigade of his division, carried in
is column and drove back the enemy with
grsat loss This was on the 25th of March,
,
LlAraltairr was complimented on
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VOL. 9.-NO. 16.
the field by General PARKE, then in com
mand of the lines, and GRANT ordered the
decisive advance next day.
The candidate for Surveyor General,
Colonel JACOB M. CAMPBELL, of Cam
bria county, is a Western veteran,
competent to stand aide by side with so
noble a soldier as HanTRANFT. He en
tered the service under the call of July,
1861, and served out his fall time. His name
is a tower of strength among the moun
tain heroes, and will carry consternation
through the ranks of the party that op
posed the war for the salvation of the 13e
public. What makes these selections addi
tionally opportune and Welcome, is the fact
that neither of these gentlemen were politi
cians before they entered the service of the
country.
The resolutions are remarkably full and
Well-drawn, doing credit to that conscien
tious and daring intellect, IVATIin Me-
VEIGH", the chairman, and meeting all the
issues With fleet-footed emphasis. The re
solution endorsing the President is genial,
complete, and full of a generous confi
dence ; and the succeeding declarations on
his " indulgent " policy are, we think, in
close accordance with his own disappoint
ment at the violent course of many of the
Southern leaders in the face of this policy.
There is a comprehensive suggestion as to
the confiscation of the rebel States for the
extinction of the National debt, aui the
payment of the pensions of the Union sol
diers. The indictment of the Democratie
leaders is a chain-shot into their ranks—
terrible in its truth and its logic.
The singling out of Enwng M. STAN
TON for strong commendation was but
simple justice, fearlessly earned by a
public servant who serves his country, as
the quiet soldier fights her battles, in a
shower of the missiles and blows of her
foes. The endorsement of Governor
CuisTm was no less pointed and de
served. We do not wonder that the
Convention rose at these proud tributes
to faithful public servants. Thus do
we enter upon the canvass of 1865, as well
as 1866—for these pledges and principles
will last through more than one season, and
carry our flag invincibly against all the
devices of the Opposition. Most aus
piciously, too, that sterling War Demo.
crat, Hon. JOHN CESSNA, of Bedford,
takes the helm as Chairman of the
National Union State Central Com
mittee. His fine abilities as a - speaker
and a writer, and his great moral in
fluence as an experienced legislator and
upright lawyer, will give great weight to
his counsels. A good day's work—and, let
us trust, the beginning of many years of
honest and wholesome rule for the organi
zation of the loyal men of Pennsylvania.
LETTER FROM OCCASIONAL.”
WASHINGTON, August 17, 1865
The visitor to Washington, even in this
hot and dusty season, will be agreeably sur
prised to see what a city it has been made
by emancipation and the war. In old
times, there was not a duller town on the
continent than this same national capital
(luring a long summer recess. The empty
halls of the great legislative palace were a
fair type of the deserted hotels and silent
streets ; and the only quarters where one
might go for active life—the Departments—
seemed to be dozing along under the influ
ence of a leaden and languid e4afine. There
were no amusements to fill the vacant hours
of the officials. Everybody that could afford
it, and hundreds who could not, left for
northern or neighboring watering-places.;
and the heads of departments, and fre- ,
quently the President, were glad to escape
the contagious lassitude by hiding away-in
cool country houses, or seeking the refresh
ing breezes of the sea. Go to Washington
no w : an d if yon-remerahar other midsurn.
leers you need not be reminded of the con,
trast. Although the mighty armies that
clustered in the environs have retired,
and the sight of a blue coat is be
coming as rare as it WAS five- years agoi
there is a healthy bustle of business all
around you. The cars on the two city:
railroads' are filled with travellers, the
hotels are all liberally patronized, three
theatres are in Constant nightly session, and
the newsboys are crying the daily papers,
morning and evening, with as much vigo•
roils volubilityas if every extra contained
the news of a veritable victory. The spirit
of improvement has not, therefore, ceased
with the war—although it has changed
from a fashion for temporary structures to
a competition for buildings of stone and
brick. Probably the best sign that Wash
ington has become a genuine city is in-the
high prices asked and paid for real estate.
The difficulty of renting, and the extrava
gant rents, show that the population is
steady, and steadily on the increase. A.
stranger riding through the side streets will
be astonished at the abounding evidences
of wealth, taste, and comfort. Since F
street has been paved and graded it is a de
lightful thoroughfare. Property holders
are evidently inspired with a pleasing sense
of security never experienced since John C.
Calhoun began to plot treason in the Capi
tol, and made every decade a period of
panic and of depression. Men would net
risk their money in a city which might
at any day be made a battle-ground, and
be lost and won, according as faction fail
ed or gained. Now that the baleful theory
of perverted State rights has perished, and
the idea of a strong Government "of the
people, by the people, and for the people,"
has been baptized and crystallized in the
precious blood of our children, the strongest
part of our political system is the centre—the
heart, National affection, interest, pride,
end the thousand objects that awaken soli
citude and curiosity, are so many ele
ments and ingredients of the rapid growth
and splendid greatness of Washington. It
has cost millions of money and thou
sands of lives to save it from spoliation
and from ruin ; and, if we loved it
before the rebellion, we must feel a yet
keener and stronger attachment to it as we
feel that some of those nearest and dearest
to our hearts and our hearths have fallen in
its defence. It is now indeed worthy of be
ing the capital of our great Republic. The
sighs of the slave no longer sadden the air ;
the slave-pen no longer disgraces the Dis
trict of Columbia ; the slavemaster holds
no seat in the Senate house, from which
"to threaten and command." All who
choose- are free to come and to go. All
are free who stay. The Government that
protects and represents a brave people, only
asks is return loyalty and obedience.
Letter from Lieutenant General Scott.
To the Editor of the N. Y. Herald :
In the Herald of the lath instant (yesterday)
it is said: 11 Lieutenant General Scott, then at
the head of the United States Army, hail writ
ten a letter to Mr. Seward, dated blarca 3, 1851,
clearly intimating that, in his opinion, the
better policy was to let the erring sisters (se
ceding States ,) depart in peace."
This is a misapprehension. In that letter—
d eel ared on its face to he, supplementary to one
of the preceding Oeteber addreSsed to Presi
dent Buchanan—General Scott suggested four
methods of cleating with Secession, of which
that quoted by the 'Jerald is the last. The re
duction of the seceded States by arms was his
third measure, the first and second indicated
hi his two letters addressed to Messrs. Becha
r:in and Seward respectively having failed.
These were to reinforce all the defences of the
South ern ports with troops,-sloops-of-war and
revenue cutters;
. to permit all exports to pass
free, and also all imports, except materials of
war and dutiable articles, making , the collec
tions on the latter below the cities, to avoid
conflicts. w.
S.
tiaw Yens, August 16, 1865.
Politiesal Affairs.
3IINNEROTA DihrOCRATIC CONVENT/ON
ST. PAUL, Minn., August 13.—The Democratic
State Convention met in this city to-day. Re
solutions were adopted to sustain tie recon
struction policy of President Johnson, in fa
vor of the maintenance of the lifouroe doe.
trine, opposing a protective tariff, and de
nouncing the suspension of the writ of habeas
corpus.
To-night the members hold a caucus to COll
- the propriety of adjOUriling until Oc
tober.
WASHINGTON.
THE CROPS THROUGHOUT THE
COUNTRY.
WHAT OUR HARVEST IS LIKELY TO BE.
GREAT CROWDS VISITING THE
PRESIDENT.
UNFORTUNATE ACCIDENTS RESULTING
(Special Despatches to The Press.]
WASHINGTON, August 17, 1865.
The President's Policy as to New York.
flowerer explained, the real secret of Presi
dent Joensosr's appointments in New York is
to be found in the fact that he desired to have
men not Identified with former party and per
sonal combinations. I suspect it is the fact that
Mr. DRAPER, the Collector, heard that the Pre
sident wished to put PRESTON KING into the
once, and that he resigned to enable him to
gratify this wish. But there are thousands of
good Union men in New York, and elsewhere,
who have been kept out of position by the con
centration of Federal patronage in the hands
of a certain class of leaders—and these pro
bably will now receive some consideration.
Idowee F. °DULL, the new Naval Officer ap
pointed at New York, is a fair illustration of
this surmise. ODELL Was a Democrat in the
last Congress, and acted throughout with
Jormson, voted for the anti-slavery Constitu
tional arnendmentsat on the Committee on the
Conduct Ogee War with JOHNSON, and for his
fidelity was ostracized by Tammany Hall. lie
goes in to co-operate with PRESTON KING; not
to make a new party, but to let the country see
that the President does not intend to ignore
the War Democrats in any quarter. Two more
shrewd and far-seeing men -could not have
been found to practicalize this idea. In some
places good officers have been reappointed, as
in Philadelphia, without reference to what
they may have been in past polities; but no
policy of exclusion or of partiality was in
tended by this, as results will show. The Pre
sident is so sincerely anxious to act in the
best spirit towards all the -elements of the
great Union organization that he will counsel
similar action on the part. of nis subordinates.
Not the smallest of his ennoyances has been
the distribution of his patronage. It has ab
sorbed. much of his valuable time; indeed,
more than ought to have been given to it.
Questions of sublime magnitude and wide
reaching consequence are ever on his mind ;
and he is- the best friend of the cause who
assists in their lasting and humane adjust
ment. Far below all these are matters of per
sonal and , even of party concern. ***
Returning Reason.
There is now in Washington a Southern gen
tleman, lately arrived from one of the ex
teeniest cotton States, who says that the peo
ple of that seetion are eager to To-enter upon
their career of obedience to the laws. lie
says that whatever Congress may do in
rebuke and- exclusion of the rebel chiefs,
will be approved, and that nothing has
done so much harm as the efforts of
the so-called Democratic leaders in the free
states, in misrepresenting the intentions of
President - Joansom and his friends. He giVes
it as his opinion that these leaders dread
nothing more than the successful restoration
of the Union under the policy of the President,
as that would deprive them of all hopes of re
sum-Mg their former ascendency,. He is in
great hopes that all will be well.
CBy Associated Press.], •
Postal Arrangements.
The Postmaster General has ordered a con
tract with the Central and North Carolina
Railroad for the daily conveyance of the mails
from Goldsboro' to. Charlotte, North Carolina,
including the intermediate offices. The dis
tance is twohundred and twenty-three miles,
and the service will he resumed on other
Southern routes-from time to time, as soon as
as it shall - be reported that the roads have
been repaired and are in running order.
Fatal Accident.
Yesterday afternoon, while some workmen
were raising a large stone on the south wing
of the Capitol extension, one of the traverse
beams of the derrick and several of the guys
broke. The derrick fell from an elevation of
thirty feet or more,. with a tremendous crash,
almost completely demolishing the scaffold
ing. One of the workmen, named James Don
any, ran towards the middle of the street, but
a falling timberintercepted him, and a snatch
block- struck him on his head, completely'
eenechiee.. And, nattering his brains
about, and causing the blood to spirt In a per
feet stream, - and, of course, causing instant
death. Another of the workmen leaped from
the scaffold, thus injuring himself about the
legs, but not seriously. Several ladies were
standing in the street, watching the work,
men, and.made- a narrow escape from death
as they were but three or four feet from the
timbers when they fell. Only a. few moments
before the accident a large funeral passed by,
and had it then occurred no doubt many lives
would have been lost, as the carriages were
moving very closely together.
President Johnson's Pfohlfl—Speech by
Secretary Harlan.
Major General DuRTIS was serenaded to
night, and acknowledged the honor in a pa
triotic speech. The party then proceeded to
the residence of Secretary Ilantax, and after
the band bad pi ayedseveral airs he was called
out, and spoke as follows :
I have no doubt that nothing but a feeling
of friendship for me can account for tile pre
sence of the greater number of you here to
night. If any are prompted by any other
motive, I do not doubt that it is on account of
their eespeet for the Government, which
now dominates over our entire and common
country, and for the administration that is
now enforcing the laws of the Republic,
from Maine to and from Minnesota
to Texas; and possibly I Californ ia,
- may be indebted for
this compliment on account of my connection
with this Administration. You must not ex
pect me to-night to develop what will be in
the future the policy of the Individual elected
to the highest position in the gift of the Ame
rican people. No one is authorized to speak
for him brit himself, and I. doubt very much
whether be now knows what will be the policy
which he will be compelled by eiremnstanees to.
follow in the future. We rany, however, judge
of the future from his official acts in the past.
I know a large portion of the American people
feel a deep solicitude on the subject of the
probable success of his Administration, and
there are those who are the enemies of this
Administration as they were of his predeces
sor, and who are anxious to array against him
those by whose votes he was elected to his
present position? and many, X doubt not,
have much solicitude on this subject. Some
may fear that now that he has been elevated to
place and power he may turn against those
who elevated him. Those - who fear this
know but little of the man they have
honored by their votes. [Cheers.] I would
ask those who had fears upon this subject, was
he not nominated by the same Convention
that nominated the lamented Lincoln? Did
lie not accept the nomination, and place him
self voluntarily upon the same platform?
Was he not elected to the second place by
the same electors who chose the lamented
Abraham Lincoln to the first; and after suc
ceeding to the chair made vacant by the foul
act of an assassin, was not his first net a notice
to the Cabinet ofheers of his predecessor that
he desired a continuance of their services, and
have they not continued, each with his accus
tomed portfolio, with a solitary exception,
and that change was made in pursuance of an
arrangement made by his predecessor.
Did he not, when the time came, reiterate
the proclamation of emancipation which had
been issued by his predecessor, and distinctly
inform the leaders of the rebellion that they
must accept, as one result of the terrible strug
gle through which we have passed, that slavery
cannot hereafter exist in the United States l
[Applause.] Has he ever faltered in the de
claration of the doctrine that rebellion is a
great crime, and that those who perpetrated
it must suffer the penalty of the law, unless
they apply to the - Executive for clemency?
[Cries of "No e , and 4, Good PI What act of
President Johnson differs from those of his
vzi s ee a czs . c o o n '
e i any ug e
point
t
erwel
storation of the &Ahern States? When he
came into office, seven States, previously in
rebellion, had been entirely or partially re
organized by his predecessor—MiSsouri, West
"Virginia, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, Lou
isiana, and Texas. lam reminded that I may
include the State of 'Maryland also. I believe,
however, that the latter State was not pro
forma out of the Union.
In What, may I ask, doegthe plan President
Johnson now proposes for the Carolinas, Coot ,
gla, Florida, Alabama, and MieSieeippi differ
irom that applied to the States I nave mention
ed, by Mr. Lincoln] Can any one name any
important difference between the two Classes I
1 apprehend not. Nor can any- one suggest
that the question of suffrage was settled dif
ferently in the States first named from the lat
ter. Now, may I inquire of the friends of the
late President, those who thought his policy
good enough for the American people what
cause they have to complain oftlic policyorPre-
Sident Johnson ! Does any one believe that if
President Lincoln still occupied the Presiden
tial chair his own policy would be changed by
himself without a material change of eircum
stanece ? If not, who lies a right to complain
of 'his successor? We may nave our Individual
opinions on the collateral questions which
have arisen and which may arise, but we had
these differences of opinion while President
. Lincoln occupied the Executive chair. If they
were not then a sufficient cause for sundering
the, Union party, and, as a result, suffering
the country to be destroyed, are they
now ut sufficient cause to permit tins
great party to go to pieces and the country to
, ruin, as a consequence. The party which,
through the military power, suppressed a re
hellion which has had no parallel in history,
has now the great responsibility imposed upon
it to keep its columns intact and its men
massed, until the disorganized States are
reorganized, and a feeling of friendship and
unity is restored throughout our whole coun
. try. If, then, we as Union 'eon have no cause
to complain of the President for anything
-which we could not allege with equal force
against his predecessor, let us see that we give
him no cause to break with us. Allow me, in
retiring, to thank you for the honor of this
call.
Secretary Harlan then retired, timid cheers
and manic by the band.
The President's Reception.
The President to-day, as usual, opened his
ti? ail yloitim, 91;e1100 4f re Qr~ were
OCCASIONAL
IN DEATH
PHILADELPHIA,
women. The throng was not so large as it Was
yesterday—twenty or thirty persons only be
ing in the office at one o'clock, anti their busi
ness was consequently transacted.
The Agricultural Bureau—The Condi
tion of the Crops and the Probable
Yield.
The Agricultural Bureau has just completed
its tables, showing the condition of the crops
on the let day of August,"as reported by its
correspondents. At that time the harvest
had not been scoured, but from the corres
pondence since then, it is believed that the
wheat had not received any additional injury,
excepting, perhaps, in Wisconsin and Minne
sota, where the rains have extended since the
Ist day of August. ' •
The Department has also issued another
circular, which will be returned on the let
day of September, renewing its inquiries re
lative-to the wheat and other crops ; . also, as
to the illnollnt Of old wheat in the country;
and when this circular shall be received, the
information will be more definite and com
plete than it Is. But it is believed that the de
ficit will not be less than now reported. The
tables formed on the circulars of August Ist
show the following decrease of the crops of
1865 from those of 1884!
Bushels.
Wheat crop of 1864160,695,828
•
Estimated crop for 1865. .. • • :134,454,125
Decrease
The loss is as follows
In the New England and Middle States. 651,383
Maryland an '
Delaware... .. •.. ....... 1,719,575
Western and Northwestern States 23,856,714
Total
AIT the other props, particularly corn and
potatoes., are most promising, eaCepting to
bacco, of - which considerably less has been
planted. The oat crop is very large, and the
hay crop much injured by the . wet weather,
but is still abundant.
The above is 'Published by authority of
Isaac ibsyToil, CommiggiOlifif Olfrhe Depart
ment of Agriculture.
The Land•offiee.
Numerous letters are received by the Land
office daily, asking how to acquire lands under
the homestead and pre-emption acts; As a
gOneral analfe,r, that 'Bureau has published a
circular giving all the requisite information
upon the subject.
Applications for Pardons.
Several hundred applications for pardons,
including that of the rebel Brigadier General
CAMPBELL, of Tennessee, were received to-day.
The Trial of Captstitt Mira.
The preliminaries have not yet been com
pleted, and therefore there is a further post
ponement of the trial of Captain NViaz. His
counsel are engaged in gathering witnesses,
Mid Several have•already been secured.
The Interior Department.
The Secretary of the Iliterior - has issued 'an
order forbidding the clerks in his department
from giving to claim agents any information
concerning pending business or claims, ex
eepting by order of himself or the Assistant
Secretary of the Interior.
Shooting of Tian Young Ladies.
Last night, at Camp Barry, near this city; a
sentry on duty was ordered to fire upon an
escaping prisoner, instead of which he acci
dentally shot Miss MARY GOOD and MISS ELIZA
WARD—LIIO former through the back aria
lungs. They were walking in that vicinity,
with a gentleman. The wound on Miss WARD
is slight, but that upon bliss Goon is believed
to be mortal. She is a resident of Baltimore:
The Andersonvill Cemetery.
Captain JAMES Koons to-day telegraphed
from AnderSOnville, Ga., that he yesterday
finished the suitable interment of the bodies
of the Union prisoners who 'died at that place:
Internal Revenue Reeelpta.
The receipts from internal revenue to-day
were nearly +1,000,000.
THE SOUTHWEST.
The French Troops at Matamoros never.
in Sympathy with Rebels—The Mis
sissippi Constitutional Convention.
NEW ORLEANS,' August 15.—The cotton mar
ket, is spirited, with sales of 3,746 bales. Two
bales of the new crop was sold at fifty cents.
Sugar and molasses dull. Freight unchanged.
Checks on New York 1 ,4@% discount. The eby
is unusually brisk, and was never before so
prosperous in summer. The indications point
to an Immensely successful fall and Winter
business Season.
NEW ORLEANS, August 16.—The Jackson
(Miss.) Convention report is complete. Reso
lutions were offeredito amend the Constitution
so as to require the probate judge of each
county to set as ex•offieio eleAiro Referred.' to
the Committee on the Constitution. The Con
vention adjourned pending action. The com
mittee appointed yesterday to revise the Con
stitution report to-morrow.
The first bale of Texas cotton arrivedi this
morning . , end sold at liny-One and a quarter
eta.
General Merritt, with nine thousand cavalry,
was recently at San Antonio, ..en. route. to the
Rio Grande. The rebel General Slaughter
publishes a letter fully exculpating General
Melia and the Imperial forces from the charge
Of Assisting Confederates, and says not a rifle
Or a musket ever crossed the Rio Grande, or
otherwise entered the Confederacy through
the Imperial lines; but being offered four
pieces of artillery, called; on, Mejia to
make arrangements to . get them into
Texas, when the latter replica, unhesi
tatingly, be would take aqtive stone to main
tain neutrality, oonsetilinutly diit not DUD
chase them. Goods have stavanceitrifty to one
hundred per cent. in Matarnoras. The re
ported defection of General, Ca.vales and son
from the Liberals was caused-by the imprison
ment of the latter by the Republican Govern
ment. Travel on the Rio Grande is now con
sidered safe. Cortina& banditti are not al
lowed to straggle through Brownsville with
sidearms.
New Orleans cotton market unchanged ; sales
1,71)Q Dales at- 41@42e. SlAg€6l (bin. Checks on
New York %45.4 discount.
Governor Hamilton has coalmenccd making
appointments.
Billiard Champion Batch.
HARTFORD, Conn., August 17.—The fourth
Contest for the billiard chanipicuaiiip of this
State, and the emblematic golden cue, was
played last evening.. The champion, Got-shorn
B. Hubbell, of this city, was again successful,
by a score of 1,000 t 0.956 points. The game was
very closely contested throughout. •
The Railroad A.deident.
Nonwicir, Conn, August 17.—N0 decision as
yeA , has been rendered by the Railroad Com
missioners, who have been investigating the re
cent accident on the New London and North
ern Itatiogd•
THE NEW YORK FRAUDS.
Nothing Particularly New Yesterday—
%he Search for Ketchum Unsuccessful
--Examinations of the Phoenix Batik
Defalestiono—Mamford Gold Frond.
[From the New York Post, last evening.]
No important dislosures have been made to
day in the great defalcation case of Edward
Ketchum, of the firm of Ketchum, Son, & Co,;
but that Erni is still engaged in the examina
tion of its books for the purpose of ascertain
ing the full extent of AS liabilities and its
assets. The list of lost securities is not yet
complete, and no final calculations can
he made until this branch of the liabilities
of the house shall be known. There are re
ports of other discoveries of losses by the
forged gold checks, but they are not well
enough authenticated to Justify the publica
tiOn of names. The estimate of the total less
yesterday at $4,000,000 is unchanged. There is
much sensitiveness among the agents of East
ern banks and financial institutions, which
did a very large amount of business with the
firm of hetchum, Son, t Co. The deposits of
the Hartford banks alone_ in this house are
stated at hilf to three-quarters of a million of
dollars. There is no reason to fear that any
of the depositors will lose their funds.
The detectives who wore sent to Boston to
endeavor to find Edward Ketchum, and to
arrest him, have been unsuccessful. It was
thought he might have fled Eastward, and that
he would attempt to go out in the Asia,
which sailed yesterday. Arrangements were
made for his detection and identification, if
he should have gone to Boston ; but it is now
believed that lie has not been in that city,
Many persons are of opinion that he is still in
or near this city. It s deemed scarcely pos
sible that he should escape ;. yet the re
markable tact and ability with which he
managed the stupendous frauds he committed
may enable him to secure his retreat.
EVrom the New rerk Express.)
- The gold checkbook used by young Ketchum
was found at his house last evening, and de
livered by Hiram Ketchum, Esq., to the Bank
of New York. Mr. Graham refused to receive
it, saying it never belonged to him. There
were three hundred and forty-live checks
used, which were taken indiscriminate] y out
of the book. It was currently reported this
morning that Ketchum & Co. had made an as
signment; but this, we believe, is premature.
The report that some of. the New England
banks were in trouble was revived to-day.
THE MUMPoRD GOLD FRAUD.
2/11Mf0111 / thegoldpirolter, was examinedycs
terday before Justice Dowling, the chargeS
against him being contained in an affidavit Of
Cornelius Ward, a clerk in the employ of
Greenleaf, Norris, Co., 44 Exchange lilace,
New York, whom he is alleged to have cheated
out of $25,000. Although it is said that other
persons have been defrauded to the extent, it
m reported, of above $149,00, no complaints
excepting this of Messrs. Greenleaf, Norris, a
Co. have as yet been presented. Mumford was
held for further examination.
THE PACHNIX BANK FRAUD.
This was also inquired into before Justice
Ledwith, of the Jefferson lilaaket Police Court.
The testimony of Parker, the cashier of the
bank, was taken.
The Ketchum Disclngle—The Hartford
Banks:
HARTFORD, August 17.—There is not the
slightest idea. of a run on the banks of this
city, whey are all in good condition, and have
the entire confidence of the community. It ig
understood that their losses through 'Ketchum
will 'be small, or, at all events, will not be
enough to affect the standing or security of
any vit4o hanks,
RfDAY, AUVTITST 18. 1865.
UNION STATE CONVENTION,.
SESSION AT HARRISBURG
YESTERDAY.
SPEECH OF HON. JOHN CESSNA,
His Appointment as Chairman of the
A Full Copy of the Resolutionsolud a Fall
CLEAR STATEMENT OF nuN
CIPLES AND PURPOSES,"
2651,698
ENDORSEMENT OF PRESIDENT JOHNSON, SECRETARY
STANTON, AND GOV, CURTIN,
26,241,699
THA NOMINEES OF THE CONVENTION
Recognition of the Claims of the Brave
to Popular Honor.
Major general Hartranft Nominated for Auditor
General—Col. J. N. Campbell f
Surveyor General.
ADJOURNMENT OF - THE CONVENTION BINS' DIE.
rSpeelarVoTha.Press.]
The delegates to the 'Union State Conven
tion for the nomination of candidates for
Auditor General and Surveyor General assem•
hied this morning, in the ball of the House of
Representatives-and at twelve o'clock DI. were
called to order by Hon. Simon Cameron, Chair
man of the Union State Central Committee.
On motion of tPeremin Nichols, of Phila
delphia, the Hon. John Cessna was appointed
temporary President of the body,
On taking the Chair, Mr. Cessna spoke As
follows: •
GENTLEMEN OE Tau CONVENTION: I return
you my sincere thanks forthe honor conferred
seleeting me to preside ever the prelimi
nary proceedings of your Conventien. I am
fully aware of the fact that the position is one
of difficulty, and requires the discharge of ar
duous duties. I earnestly solicit the co-opera
tion of every delegate in my efforts to preserve
order, promote harmony, and hasten the busi
ness of the Convention. On my own part I
pledge you thist. I will endeavor to discharge
the duties of the position to the utmost of•
my_ ability, with impartiality and fidelity.
I sincerely hope that the deliberations of
this body may be harmonious, and all the re
sults of our action entirely satisfactory to the
People whom we represent. I regard the Con
vention just being organized as one of no or
dinary interest. The position of Penusylyania
in the, Union, US well as her past history, enti
tles, and will command for her, a potential
voice in the reconstruction of our Govern
ment. At all hazards, and at every sacrifice
of everything save principle, must the action
of this Convention, in the-end, be unanimous.
The whole army of loyal voters who, in 18S1,
rallied around the standard of Abraham
Lincoln, and proclaimed to the world
that the Union should be preserved, and the
rebellion suppressed- at every hazard, must,
again be called into the field under the banner
which shall be hoisted here to-day. The mili
tary power of the rebellion has been crushed.
Our brave and heroic officers, soldiers, and
sailors have well performed their part. Before
the magnitude of their achievements the wars
Of former times and the battles of other na
tions sink into comparalAve insignificance,
Our nation to-day occupies a prouder position
before the world, and is more feared by the ar
istocracies of Europe than ever before. The
glories as well as the toils of our surviving he
roes, both officers andeoldiers, the memories of
the thousand's slain and starved in defence of
our Cause, the tens of thousands of widows and
orphans made such bythe wai , , and the millions
of debt willingly incurred by . a loyal people
to preserve the life of -the nation, all demand
that the fruits of the great victory of human
freedom shall not be frittered away by the
mistakes of politicians. Every man of us must
be prepared to yield upon the altar of patriot
ism all his personalpreferences and individual
wishes for the common good. There may be,
and there no doubt are, some questions about
which we may reasonably and safely differ.
Upon all the great vital issues of the day all
trul yloyal men must arid will agree. During the
four years of fearful andblooey warjustelosed, -
the rebellion increased and strengthened and
-was greatly le-retracted by reason of Northern
eylapathy. PiOW, that it is over, these men in
the North have grown bolder and more defiant
by reason of the aid and comfort which they
expect to receive in turn from those lately in
arms against the Government. True, the re
bellion is over, the lighting has ceased, but the
war is not ended, the spirit of rebellion still
lives, and it is to-day active, insolent, and de
fiant. The great object of the rebellion was
the death of the republic, the dismemberment
of the nation—that object has not been aban
doned. Those who undertook it failed to ac
complish their purpose by force of arms. They
now strive to reach-the same end by means of
management and appeals to the prejudices of
the people at the ballot-box.
This may appear to be a harsh judgment. I
would that I could believe otherwise. But the
spirit that for thirty years and more has dis
tracted our people, and disturbed the peace of
the nation, in ai hold attempt to make slavery
the ruling power. of the
at u hn a ag t tr i e o d n th , o
le tt i n rs d pdier i a t i l at l otherowuh t i the slew tel. o es u t i s w s o u u h n se a r e e a leLat a t m .o
field of battle after the battle was, over—the
same spirit which
_presided over the prisons
of Andersonville, Libby, Belle Island, and
elsewhere—that which organized irresponsi
ble bands of guerillas—slew innocent women
and children in railroad cars, poisoned foun
tains of water, and imported loathsome. dis
eases—the Sallie spirit Which animated the
hand of the assassin as it sped the fatal ball LO
the brain of our late merciful, magnanimous,
and patriotic President, will not hesitate-to
seize the throat or stab the heart of the nation,
and destroy, if possible, the noble old repub
lic of our fathers, utterly regardless of the
ruin and woe which may follow. Already
these men in the South are organizing
to send Representatives of their kind to
Congress. Their Mende in the North are ral
lying for the same purpose. Allow them to
succeed in their scheme, and soon the rebel
debt will be assumed, damages paid to rebels
for injuries suffered by the war, and pensions
granted to rebel wounded and rebel widows.
tinder this load it is confidently expected by
them that the good Old ship of state will SOAR
go down and the nation perish. Should thin
fail, our whole national debt would next
be repudiated and the country ruined. Shall
all this be avoided I Much of a correct
answer to this question may depend upon
your action to-day. Every dollar of debt—
municipal, State, and National—contracted
for the suppression of the rebellion, must and
shall be paid at all hazards. Not one cent Of
rebel debt, damages, or pensions shall ever be
assumed or paid upon any pretext or for any
reason whatever. Our present loyal - and pa
triotic President,Andrew Johnson, has submit
ted to these people a policy winc), challenges
the admiration of the world. It will stamp him
through all time to come as a magnanimous,
merciful, and kind-hearted ruler. In his ef
forts to carry it out he must and will receive
our hearty and zealous co-operation and sup
port. But should these people continue, as
they have already commenced, to treat his
offers of mercy with scorn and contempt, and
present to the country , and the world an ex
hibition of folly, madness, and wickedness
unparalleled, let us here proclaim to them
and to our chosen ruler that we will, one and
all,, stand by him in seizing and holding
their own territory by the military power of
the country, and that the grasp of the
military arm shall not be relaxed until
they satisfy us, by their professions and their
practices, that they are ready and willing to
accept in good faith the results of the war.
It was of their own reeking and of their own
making. They have no right tiy ask the ad
vantages of a trial unless they mean to sub
mit to the verdict. The war has not ended
until the conquered party has fairly accepted
its results, and the Government has not only
a Perfect legal right, but it is her solemn duty
to enforce those results by the military , arm.
Our four years war, the most, gigantic in the
world's history, must not be in vain. Let
the late rebels accept in good faith the policy
of our President, and we will gladly welcome
them again as brothers into the folds of our
s tr an io d n. by L h et im th a e i r d reject it, and we will
elling
them to acknowledge oui g . r t e rTun i i n ph c° a l l li n i l their
defeat. Slavery is dead, and must and shall
be buried. The spirit of slavery must die
and be buried with it. The aristocracy of the
South, which has fostered and upheld slavery,
and Which inaugurated the late terrible civil.
war, must be-shorn of its power. Already it
is a t stirring up opposition to the policy
Of the Government, and creating hostility and
bitterness among the people. Poe two years
we carried on the war without striking at the
cause of the war; indeed, we rather guarded
and protected it. At last, Abraham Lincoln,
when his time had come, on the memorable
let day of January,lB63, struck at slavery. Tho
result ie before us. And yet it Still seems as if
no lessons are sufficient tO reach the authors of
the rebellion. It is fast bet:inning manifest
that no permanent peace, even with the death
of slavery, can be secured until the authors an d.
supporters of slavery are subdued. In the
words of our present patriotic President,
"This aristocracy is antagonistic to the prin
ciples of free democratic government, and
the time has come when this rebellions ele
ment of aristocracy must be punished.
The time has come when their lands must
be confiscated; the aristocracy must be put
down, and their possessions divided among
the worthier laborers of the land This
result will throw into our National Trea
sury many millions of dollars justly for
feited by the treason of their former 0 miers.
What loyal man can object that by means
'of this fund a few of the comforts, if
not the luxuries of life, should be added
to the tables of those widows throughout the
land - whose firesides have been made desolate
by the war, or rather by the treason which
caused itt Who will object that the bounties
and pensions of our soldiers, by whom the
victory was won and the nation saved, should
be increased and a trifle added to the 130.
cuniary compensation so justly due them for
the sacrifices made '1 Who can object that by
Moilluf4 9f Vtl9§9 funt §9 justlyforfeited *rgg
THE PRESIDENT.
State Central Committee.
Report of the Debates,
BOTH SOLDIERS.
HAruusutrna, August 17;1865
porifon of our national debt should be extin
guMlMd, and thereby the taxes of all classes of
our people diminished, . and a part of the
u
he vv load imposed upon the shoulders of our
pe el ople b
Ila y breaaOn thus removed! by treason it
g
sf? trill proclairned the filmdom of the
slave, let lie not weaken - ourselves.or endanger
his condition by any controversy among our
selves about his presentposition or the extent
of his privilegeit, but carefully and surely tyro-
Vide that the freedom thultproelainted' s - hall
he firmly and irrevocably established and , se
cured through all time to eome.• Let unity of
action and a cheerful acquiet6efiCiS in the de:
cision of the majority mark our deliberations;
'let the glory, perpetuity, and success of out
COlrililoll country, alone; be our'Object, and. ail
will be well,
A texhporary organization was effected, as
follows: lion, John K. lqorehead of Allegheny,
and lidzi. Jeremiah Nichols of Philadelphia,
vice presidents; and Messrs. J. If. Gara of
Erie, and Wayne McVeigh .of Chester, seam,
tarles.
The first business in order being the calling
of the roll, the order was proceeded with by
dietrietS, tiin delegates answering to their,
names. In tile•eases of the 'tells and the Ly..
coming, Union and Snyder 'delegations, the
seats of the delegates were contested..
On motion of Hon. ThaddeuS Stevens, of
p L.
i n n c
L a
a s t c e
o r n tnih
tte h e a o i
f r
ft w v a e s
o e n m yrz t e e r s e t d e d t s o e
a a t iz
to whom should be referred the eredentiais of
all parties in retard to whose seats a contest
existed.
On motion, a deputation of gentlemen re
presenting the Association of Loyal Pennsyl
vanians, resident in' Washington City, D. C.,
Mr. Thomas McNamara chairman, were' ad"
mitted to seats on the floor without the privi
lege of participating in the proceedings.
Mr. Robert B. Carnahan, of Allegheny, moved
that a committe, to consist of one from' each
Senatorial district, be appointed to report offi
cers for the permanent organization of the
Convention. Agreed to.
On motion, the rules of the House of Repre
sentatives of Pennsylvania 'were adopted for
the government of the Convention.
Hon. Lemuel Todd, of Cuinherland, offered
the tolle*lag resolution, which was rata ;
Resolved, That this Convention, represent.
ing the loyal people of Pennsylvania, recog..
' IFIZCS the claims of the- citizen soldiers of the
State, on its confidence and gratitude as supe•
rtor to those of all others; and in token of
this, its declaration, it will nominate as candi
dates for (Mice none but those who have proven
their loyalty and patriotismby services in the field, against the enemies of the Republic,
(Applause.]
ft member rose to a point of order, which he
stated to be that the Convention, not being
fully organized, could not consider a resoln
, tion which should be considered by an organ
ized boay.
Mr. Stevens, of Lancaster, said that he had
hoped the resolution would not have been
offered until after the appointment of a Com
mittee on Resolutions, when it could be re ,
lerred-to that committee for action.
Mi. Todd said he desired the Convention to
decide - at this stage of its proceedings the
policy which would control it in making its
nominations.
A vita-voce vote, on proceeding to the second
readjpg.and consideration of the resolutioni
being taken, the Chair declared the result
doubtful. A division of the vote was then
taken with the following result : In favor of,
thirty-fcem 5 opposed to, fifty-seven.
Mr: Vincent, of Erie, called the yeas and
nays. Ife risked to have the names of those
who refused to consider the resolution.
Mr. Stevens suggested that the unanimous
consent oflthe Convention be given to con
sider the resolution as being before them, for
the purpose of moving its reference.
The mover. of the resolution expressed his
willingness to agree to the proposition, but
be would oppose the reference.
The call for the yeas and nays having been
withdrawn, and the resolution being con
sidered- as unon second reading, Mr. Stevens
moved to refer it to a committee to be ap
pointed, which should Consider all resolutions
coming before the body.
Mr. Todd then addressed the Convention
in oppositon' to the motion. He contended
that, notwithstanding the apparent fairness
of the proposition, every one who reflected
for a moment must perceive that its adoption
would be thecleath of the resolution, because
the COMmntee on 'Resolutions would not
make any repprt until after the nominations
were made.. Such being the case, the sense of
the Convention might not be carried out. He
did not believe there was an individual pre
sent who did.not entertain the warmest admi
ration of those men who had hazarded their
lives in defence of our institutions and our
liberties. It'. was necessary - to the preserve•
tion of a eonsistent record in this regard that
gentlemen should show that their past protes
tations in behalf of the soldier were honest
and sincere. Bad it not been for the hero
ism of those men, there would now be
no laws to uphold, and no occasion
for the meeting of political conventions.
Mr. Sterens.urged the necessity of a regular
system of action, and illustrated its propriety
in comparison with what is known as dema
geguieal. action. To anticipate by a general
resolution the action of the Convention upon
any question was in effect suicidal, and could
result only in binding the hands of the body.
The gentlemen who voted for referring the
resolution did not thereby vote against its
substance 5. and, if referred, as proposed, it
was highly probable that the Committee on
lteSolutions would make a report on the *ab
ject early. in the afternoon, and certainly be.
fore the nominations were made. When the
nominations came to be made, it would be
seen who. would vote as proposed in the re
solution, but for the Convention to confine
itielf:in advance to the selection of A or B,
though less worthy than a Civilian, would
to stultify itself. While disposed to go as far
as the mover of the resolution in the sup
port of. our soldiers, the speaker declared lie
was also. willing to support the worthy civil:
ran wile , had furnished the means wherewith
the war had been carried on.
Mr.. Todd, in explanation of the motive
which induced him to offer the resolution,
said that he had offered it to carry out what
he believed to be a debt of gratitude to the
soldier.
After some futilier dismission, J. W. Quern
sey, of Potter, moved to amend the motion to
refer, so as to instruct the Committe on Reso
lutions to report the resolution immediately
after the re-assembling of the Convention this
afternoon.
The amendment WeL4 neeepted aS a pArt Of
the original motion.
The motion was then adopted.
Mr. Wayne McVeigh, of Chester, moved the
appointment of a Committee on Resolutions,
to consist of thirteen.
An amendment increasing the number to
thirty-three was agreed tot when tt..o motion
as amended was adopted.
On motion of Mr. Stevens, of Lancaster, it
was directed that all resolutions coming be
fore the Convention should be referred to the
Committee on Resolutions without debate.
Mr. Kugler, of Montgomery, presented the
following from the County Convention of
Montgomery:
Resolved, That we consider the idea recently
promulgated in the State Legislature, that the
Union men of that body should adopt no law
unaceoptalge to the Opposition members of
the particular locality to which it anplioS ni
unsound, unjust, and calculated to destroy
confidence among the members. of our or
ganization, since it leaves the Union members
of Opposition counties entirely at the mercy
of their opponents ; and we direct our dele
gates this day elected to Harrisburg to lay
this resolution before the Convention.
The reeolidiOrl ..4118 referred,
The Chair announced the following as the
Committee on Permanent Organization:
Messrs. Ketchum, of Luzerne ; King, of Phila.
delphia ; Montgomery, of Lycoming ; Todd, of
Cumberland, and Fiske, of Northumberland.
The body then took a remits of two hours.
nunsexl4.stizet OF THE CONVENTION.
The Convention reassembled at four o'clock.
The Committee on Contested Seats made a
report in the eases of the Berk.% and the
Union, Lyeoming, and Snyder delegations;
settling the disputes in those cases. The re•
port was adopted.
The Committee on Permanent Organization
reported for President, Henry Johnson, of
Crawford, and a list of vice presidents and
secretaries.
Mr. Johnson was escorted to the chair, and
briefly returned thanks for the honor confer
red.
The next business in order beinE, the report
of the Committee on Resolutions, the chair
man, Mr. Wayne 11IeVeigh, of Chester, read
the following series of resolutions:
The vpion party of Pennsylvania, in State
Convention assembled, declave—
ao of
th
st. The Commonwealth,
representatives
e c' f t
the
loyalreverentlyde
sire to offer gratitude to Almighty God, whose
favor has vouchsafed victory the national
arms and enabled us to eradica e the crime of
slavery front our land, and to render treason
against the Republic impossible forevermore
and next to Him our thanks are due and here
by tendered to our bravo soldiers and sailors,
who, by their (endurance, sacrifices and illus
trious heroism, have secured to their country
peace, and to the down-trodden everywhere
an asylum of liberty who have shown that
w f e a t;
lfuorrety,
tuturestoratione whose
valort the
has
p e lo r i o o o n o .5
for
not a
time the fact that this Government Of the peo-
Pie, by the people the people, is as Lavin
oeibellioitnintss.strength as it, is beneficent in its
p
2d. Resolved, That revering the memory of
Abrahain Lincoln, the great martyr to liberty,
we cannot show greater honor to his name
th an by a generous support to his fellow-pa
triot and successor, Andrew Johnson, the Pre
s::
jesire of'His the
unbending
b i United States, t oiv e niff s iaa , etrir l .eei v abed h ltel e ibeLmiy h og i ti l e a ii,inii
nie b ip, e tot
rh e lut i ees i
called to complete a task which was left un
wits
fipast nished.
is
upheld
g a u n a d ra th nt e e r e ig th h a ts t
a la nd th i ez i o t m i : o t ;
oils future the authority of the Government
all the eitiSens of the Republic secured.
si( B , d o method . n lle tf o s o ° r h r e o ge . ;
)oenohsptalrion
latelyetth eo
judgment of this Convention, has not been
accepted in a spirit of bonsai, loyalty and
gratitude, but with such evidences of defiance
and hostility as to impel us twthe conviction
that they cannot be safely entrnatodwith the
political rights which they rejected by their
treason, until they have proven their accept-
IgUnifC§ l 44lo 9049 yrva l awa lac WPM ti
THREE CENTS•
tliem in constitutional provisions, securfug, so
tattnen within: their bordors their inalien ~ o
right's to life, liberty, arid pursuit of bat IP"
nesS.• -
4th.. Resolved, That, •having conquered the r, . 3 "
helliOns States, they should lie held in sown
gstiorf,,and the treatment tlfey are to receive,
an,d the laws which arc to govern them, should
be yeferptd to the law-making power of the
now», to-which they legitimately belong.
sth. Resolved, That ae the late rebellion was
wantonly Precipitated by the property hold
ers of the Sedtb, it is butjust that they should
pay the expenses of the war, and Congress
should declare as forfeited and voted fa the
Government tine property of all rebels - whose
estates exceed the sum of tett• thousand dol
lars; and that woeceds of the property sncon
?heated should he applied to increase therms
stens of those entitled thereto by the casual
ties of the war; toTay the damages ante , by
the enemy to loyal 'citizens, and to- reduenthe
burden of the national debt.
6th. Reserved. ThaVit is the duty OrCongress
so to revise the revenue laws as to afford ,
ereased protection to' Atherican industry;to
secure the development of industrial wealth ,
of the people; to render labor preamble anti'
remunerative; to build•up home markets for
our agriculturists; to attract capital to they
*Antral fields of the fientitry, and to provide
revenue for the maintenance of' the publi6
credit. And this Convention recognizes the
chief enemy to a policy of 'protection in that
European power which for four years has fur
nished piratical vessels of war to rebels, and
thus endeavored to drire our 'commerce from
the-seas:
TM Resolved, Iwo any attt.mpt by foreign
nations to establish MonareMaltiovernfrient
on this continent is evidence of a design to de
stroy Republican institutions. Regard for our
own safety, and for the future security of the
Republic : demand that no such attempt
should sucteed.
• 8111. Resolved, That it is the duty of Congress
•
to Secure the full Federal bounty to all honors,-
bly'discharged soldiers, irrespective of date
of their enlistment.
9th. Aesolved, That we recognize in Edwin
M. Stanton, the present honest and' , able head
of the Department of War, a public servant
.who has deserved well of his country, and has
borne hinitelf so , elear in hisgreat ofnce as to
merit the earnest 6ratltinie of all loyal men
and we tender to him, and to his distinguished
colleagues in tile Cabinet, our thanks for their
•valuable services in the cause of liberty and
, • .
10th. Resotettc•That the constant devotiOtt of
Vevernor. Curtin to the best interests of the
! State and natioN_ during the last four MP,
and his indefatigable efforts, on all occasions,
to pay the cult' debt of gratitude we owe our
,national defenders, not merely by words, but
'also by deeds, entitles him to the thanks of
every loyal effiten of Pennsylvania.
11th. Resolved; That this Convention, repre
senting the loyal people of Pennsylvania, re
cognize the claims of our Minn Kidiers on
our confidence and gratitude and that, in the
nominations for offices, especial regard should
be paid to the claims-of those who have faith
fully served their country in the army or the
navy, in the suppression of the rebellion.
12th. _Resolved, That the leaders of the De
mocratic party stand arraigned before the
people Of •rOIIIISY/Yfinla for constantly ob
structing the efforts of the constituted autho.
rifles 'to maintain the life of the republic.
They did this by inflaming the passions of the
ignorant followers against the legally elected
.officers of the Federal Government, and re
fraining from all reproach against treason or
armed traitors • by procuring a decision from
the Democratic our Supreme Court
denying the right of the Government to ser
vices or citizens of this State for the defence
of our imperilled country; by discouraging
men from volunteering into the armies of the
Union, thus rendering' it necessary to suc
cumb to treason, or to pay large bounties, and
so burdening every ward, CoWnship, and
borough in the State with debt to fill
the . ranks of our armies ;_ by opposing
the enlistment of negroes for our defence
although thus one white man less was required
for every black one who could be enlisted, and
this at the very moment when the battle of
Gettysbur. ,, was raging on the soil of Pennsyl
vania, and result of that decisive battle
was uncertain; by denying to our Waters the
right to vote while fighting for the flag of our
fathers, on the plea that such rights were not
allowed by our Constitution, and by opposing
an amendment which removed their objection
and relieved our brave soldiers from thisdisa
bility ; by exaggerating public indebtedness,
denying public credit,. and teaching that the
financial resources of the North were unequal
to the suppression of rebellion; by a shame
ful opposition to the measures for ex
tending relief to the families of Union sol
diers; by a malignant effort by these means
to secure the success of the rebels in
the field, or such a protraction of the war as
would exhaust the nation in its effort to sub
due their friends by now heaping abuse upon
the Government for punishing assassins and
their accomplices ; by demanding the release
of leading traitors; by frowning down all at
tempts to bring to punishment the Rends who
starved our soldiers; by assuring rebels that
neither in person or property shall. they he
Punished for their crimes. And if anything
- were wanting to complete their infamy, we
have it in their determined opposition to free
labor and to a tariff, which, while it would
make labor profitable by protecting the work.
ingmen of Pennsylvania from British com
petition, would largely increase the revenue
essential to the maintenance of the public
faith and credit.
Mr. Cessna called for a division of the ques
tion oiri the resolutions, the Ara division to
embrace the platform, excepting the resolu
tions relative to theseleetion of soldiers as the
candidates of the Convention, and referring to
the appointment of members of the State Cen
trEd Committee ; the second division to em
brace the resolution relative to the selection
of soldiers as the candidates of the Conven
tion, and the third division tobe the resolution
relative to the appointment of the State Cen
tral Committee.
Mr. Todd said that the platform contained
resolutions for which he could not vote,
among others the resOltitioll proposing whole
sale confiscation of the lands Of the Southern
people. lie contended that if a man was gull
ty of crime . he should be punished, and that a
man thus guiltyshould not escape punishment
because he was not worth a certain amount of
'money. Theproposition seemed to be not to
punish men hecaue6 of their complicity with
treason, but because of their being worth ten
thousand dollars. The policy indicated by
the resolution was unjust, inasmuch as it could
not be disputed that it was the poor men of
the South who formed the bone and muscle of
tgie rebellion.
The Chairmen called attention to the fact
that the question before the body wee upon
the motion of Mr. Cessna as to the form of
considering the resolutions.
Mr. Todd said that he was about to propose
an amendment to the original motion provi
ding for taking up the reeolution.4 Separately.
A. vote was then taken on the amendment,
when it was not agreed to.
The first portion of the question on the mo
tion of Mr. Cessna was then determined affirm
atively, the platform in the main being
adopted.
The second portion orthe questionwas stated
to be on the resolution recognizing the claims
of our citizen soldiers, and recommending that
in nominations for offices special regard
should be paid to the claims of those who had
faithfully served then country douritry in the army or
navy.
Mr. Todd moved to amend the resolution by
substituting therefor the following:
That this Convention, representing the loyal
people of Pennsylvania, recognizes the claims
'of our citizen soldiers, in its confidence and
gratitude, 115 superior to all others ; and that,
M token of the sincerity of thi§, its (Malaya.
tion, it; will nominate none as candidates for
office who have not proved their loyalty and
patriotism by services In the field against the
enemies of thediepublie.
Ile stated that the resolutions of the Con.
ventiCal Were replete with , expressions of ad
miration for- the soldier ; and if Vic Conven
tion now, when the question was presented
practically, should disregard those claims,
woe be to the man who stood upon the plat
form of this Convention. He implored the
Convention, by the record, Of its past history,
'still to stand by the Soldier, and hot to dig the
political grave of the party. He wished to put
upon record his own position, and would,
therefore, call the yeas and nays.
Mr. Lynn Bartholomew, of Schuylkill, ad
dressed the Convention in a forcible speech.
He came to vote for the best man for the place,
No man had a right to bind his fellow-men to
vote for a particular class. He did not believe
in erecting any class in America, either politi
cal, military, or civil, as superior to any other.
To say that the life of the Union party de
pended upon two paltry positions, worth
about $l,BOO a year, was ridiculous.
The discussion was continued by . lion. Thad
dens Stevens, of Lancaster ; Hon. John Cessna,
of Bedford, and Hon. J. L. Vincent, of Erie. It
was contended, in opposition to the amend
ment, that it was really a proposition to create
Et nobility out of a certain Maio, thereby de
grading to that extent all other elastieS.
A vote was theii taken on the amendment
proposed by Mr. Todd, which resulted as fol
lows : Yeas, 17 ; nays, M.
The amendment was consequently disagreed
to.
The resolution Wfie then agreed to.
The next portion of the qUestion waS stated
'to be on the resolution as follows :
That the State Central Committee shall con
sist of four members from the city of Philadel
phia, two from each of the counties of Alio ,
.glieny, Dauphin, and Berks, and one person
from each of the remaining counties of the
State to be appointed ; the names to be Buhl
Mated by the respective delegations to the
chairman to be appointed by this Convention,
The resolution, after discussion, was post
poued for the present.
On motion of Mr. Cessna, the Convenlion
proceeded to the selection Of a canditlatii for
Auditor General, when the following nomina
tions were made: Major General John F.
Hartranft, of Montgomery; John A. liiostand,
of Lancaster ; it. B. McComb, of LllNVrellee ;
General Charles Albright, of Carbon ; General
John L. Selfridge, of Norther - apt - on.
A ballot was then taken, with the following
result
TIII3 BALLOTING.
The trill ballot resulted as follows Hart-
Tann, 6.i; lliestand, 30; IleComb, 20 ; Albright,
3; Selfridge, S. •
Several deiegutes changed their votes to
Ilartranft, who was unanimously declared
nominee by acclamation.
A ballot for Surveyor General resulted as
follows:
Col. Jacob M. Campbell, of Cambria, 02 ; Gen.
James Negley, of Schuylkill, 27 ; Brice X.
Blair, of ituntingdon, 2. Col, CWOIIO9II was
declared nominated.
Hon. John Cessna, of Bedford, was appoint
ed Chairman of the State Central Committee.
The nominees of the Convention were then
introduced, And returned thanks in brief ad
dftsseirwhen the Vonvehitto hajourned sine,
THE 'WAR IPELEI3M.
(PUBLISHED WEEKLY.)
?ER WAR PRESS will be sent to subscribers by
u' ll,l (per annum In advance) at go go
Live topics 10 011
Yen copies SO OQ
•
Larger Clubs than Ten will be charged at the amid
rate, 82.00 per copy.,
The money mug along* ateem,dl4ll the order, and
fti xo tnsbques cm} Vim tptint be deviated I'7m nt
their atom Uri/ Mae more than the etva RO*.
sir Postmaatera are requested W act u lOW
for Tat WAR PRIM. •
sr To the getter-up °Elbe Web of ten or twentre
an extra copy of the paper will be given.
THE CABLE.
DIARY OF CYRUS W. FIELD.
TIM ENTERPRISE ONLY A TEM
PORARY FAILURE.
RETURS:O)? THE GREAT EASTERN
TO STIERRNESS.
110 W THE CABLE WAS BROKEN.
GRAPPLING MI BROKEN END WITH
ENOUGH BUCCES6 IVA HOPE•
IfsAlltr 7 9 CONTENT, N. F., August 15; via AePT
IfAv ikugust 17,-The British WRY steamers
Tevitibte and Galatea - arrived at St. JOhne, K.
F., at the o'clock on Tuesday evening, the
16th hest. The Oi:cat 1 Eastern returned
Si cern eai% on the 11th, CAptain Napier reports
'as follows
"The . ea ble parted on-Wednesday, the 24
inst., in. 1,1 50 fathoms of water, It was then
, grappled fo r three times, and raised 1,200, Ow,
and 660 yen toms, respectively; ee.eh time the
grappling in Poke, but the sable remained na.
broken'. The • Great Eastern returned to Eng.
land. for'earon ger and better grappling gear!'
Mr. Varrey, one of the electricians, writes
most enconm, gingly in regard to the cable,
•saying; tilYre found no dilitaulty whatever irt
.g .reppileg.. for the cable, even in the greatest
.depth'of Neater, . As soon as the proper tackle
is prepared• we' will probably commence grap
pling•fer • the ea hie again, one himdred ranee
cut o f th e inee, k, where the water Id only
fifteen hundred is theinki deep. The. buoy rides
the gales well,Uit ;g fastened bypieces of Coe
deumed cable. X r. Field is in' good health
and spirits...lr
The following fel fr: Field's diary':
STUAlasti IP GREAT EASTERN,
_ 14 )at. 61261P.,10ng 39 W,,
, 11, 16115 L-8 oreliek.
The steamsgip Gre at Eastern sailed &era
the Nora, otrSheernt 'ss, Saturday,. July 15, at
12.30 otcloCk..
At half-past' two Oc.loek, on Monday after
noon, 17th, slid" overba uled the Caroline, that
Jett London on'the sth instant with the shore
end on bow
l, She had been detained by bad
weather. We tovk Le' in tow, and arrived car
Valenti°. at 6.43 A, M. of Wednesday.
As the weather was - unfavorable, the Caro
line'V
went into alenti& harbo_,r and the Great
Eastern to Beerhaven, Bantry Bay.
The next day accompanied by bet Majesty's
steamers Terrible' and Sphynx, the twenty
seven miles of the hoary shore end ware sue.
cessfully laid from. the Caroline, towed by the
steamer Hawk.
On • Wrinkly, thW 22a, et a quarter pact six
o'clock, the next afternoon, the splice between
the main cable and the shore end was coin
pleted, and the Great Eastern the Terrible,
and the „Sphynx steamed towards Newfound
land while the Caroline and 2tawiz returned
to 1 , alentia,
All went on in the-most satisfactory manner
until twenty minutes after two A. 1d.,0n Sim
day, July 24th, when a partial loss of Insular
tion showed itself.
. .
Shortly after tithe the speed of the ships was
reduced, fitid the cable paid out more slowly,.
while tests were aPplied to locate the faint,
which was found to be in the water BOMB Mile&
astern of the Great Eastern.
At 8.50 A. M. the cable was transferred to the
picking.up apparatus at the bows, and we be•
gan to haul in the cable.
This operation was frequently suspended by
want of steam In the boiler attached to the,
pieking.up apparatus, and during the day a,
paddle boiler was connected with the former,
At five minutes past eight o'clock the next
morning the fault was-brought on board, and
found to have been caused by a piece of iron
wire, similar to that used in the manufacture
Of the cable, about two. Inches long, having
been forced between the outer wire, and
through the gutta pere'na into the copper
it)re.
Ten-and-ti.titiacter miles of cable were ye
covered, the fault out ont, and a new splice
made, the cable retransferced to the paying.
out machine at the stern; and at 4.10 A, fa.
Tuesday, the 25th, all was again in perfect or.
tier, and the fleet on its way to America,
having been detained thirty-seven hours and
llfly minutes.
At noon on Wednesday, the 26th, the Great
'Eastern was one hundred and seventy , elglit
miles from Valentia, and there had been paid
out, including the seventeen miles on the
shore end, one hundred and ninety-nine of
cable. Depth of water, one thousand seven
hundred and fifty fathoms. Tests very good.
TernsnAr, July 127.—The ship ran, in the
bit tiventy‘fonv hours, one huncirefltilulf2v,,tr•
One milee, and paid out one hundred and fifty
eight miles miles of cable. Depth of water, two
thousand one hundred and sixty fathoms.
Tests very good.
FRIDAY, July 28.—Distance made 15534 miles;
cable paid out, 174 miles ; water, 1,950 fathoms.
rests very good,
July 29.=Diatanee run, 160 mile
cable paid out, 176 miles ; depth of water, 4900
fathoms. Tests very good.
At 12.06 P. M. it was discovered that there
was a serious fault in the cable, which entirely
cut off communication with the shore. The
ship was stopped, and the cable transferred to
the.plolting-up gear which commenced haul
lug it in at 614 - P. Id, After picking ,up two
and a quarter miles of , c the titan csme
on.board, and, on examination, proved to have
been caused by a stout piece of wire having
been driven entirely through the cable. The
two and a quarter miles of cable wore reeo
vered from a depth of nineteen hundred fa,
Thethems. cirth operation of pickin up from this
great
was frequently
interrupted by
want of steam.
The night neing very dark ancl foggy, the
operation of lowering the splice and transfer
ing the cable to the paying , out machinery at
the stern, was postponed until the next
morning.
The Great Eastern was, by the able manage
ment of Captain Anderson, kept tip all night
to the cable, n 414 so prevented any strain, -be
yond.the eable'n own weiOit, muting on its
At 8.10 A. M., the splice hnd hoot tueeenttitiy ,
- lowered, and the ship was again on her
course.
The detention by this fault was eighteen
hours and forty four minutes, and most
xicrus hours an minutes they were.
On Sunday, July 80th, the dietanee made wag
twenty-four miles, and thirty-seven miles of
the cable were paid out. Depth Of Water 1,900
fathoms. Tests very good.
MoNDAY, July BL—Distance run 134 miles;
cable paid out, 158 mileS ; water, 1,770 fathoms ;
tests very good.
Title Mer August I.—Distance made,lss
miles ; cable paid MA,. 170 milem ; water ii7o9
fathoms; tests very geod.
WEDNESDAY, August 2.—At 5.27 A. M., on re.
sunning the insulation tests, it was discovered
that there was a partial loss of insulation.
The ship was soon afterwards stopped, and
the cable transferred to the picking-up gear,
at the how. The operation et. ilting in Come
menced. Ey neon the engine mute for putting
up stopped for want of water fora considoest
hie time. Two miles had been recovered,
and the cable was cut to see whether
the fault had come on board. At about
12.30 P. M. the cable caught and chafed.
on the mouth of the "horsepipe," and wee,
with considerable difficulty, removed, and at
.12.35 it jtarted Onrbetifil, Where it was injured,
just behind the stoppers, am/. in u Mffillent the
end disappeared in the water.
Distance run in the last twenty-four houre
110 miles ; cable paid out, 139 miles ; recovered
two miles; depth of. water, 1950 fathoms;
total distance from Valentia, 1,063 miles ; tote!.
ti stance to tlleart , s icon tent, ~800 miles ; total
cable paid out, I,Ble miles, equal to 10113014
per cent.
Steamed back towards Valentin twelve miles
and commenced dragging for the cable,
Thursday, at four A. M.., it being evident frets
the strain that the grapnel had caeght the
cable, we began to haul it at fifty minutes
arta. eleven, when / 1 150 fathoms of yraren
ing had been got on bowl, sheek risks
near the ship, and 1,400 fathoms of the roles
sank with the cable to, the bottom of the At
lantic.
A buoy was lowered with two thousand four
hundred fathoms of cable, and a " mushroom' ,
to hold it, and ,mark the spot. Dulling the
operation of picking up, the machinery eve
way. It Is supposed - that a tooth broke off by
the strainand flits /getting in between,the
° spur" wlieel, smashed the latter. This acii.
dent happened twice, and the operation of
hauling in had to lie performed by the Cap
stan.
FRIDAY, SATrROAY, AND SUNDAY,—Weather
unfavorable for recovering the cable.
NelepAy, August 7,—Lowered anotherFM>.
nel at 1;:,10 Id. commenced draggle Or
the cable ; at 8 P.M., began to haul 1.11, ant: eon
tinued to do so slowly a night.
TvReDAY, August B.—At 7.50 A, M. one thou
sand fathoms of grapnel rope had been hauled
hi, when the shackles broke just inside the
ship. Lost in this attempt fifteen hundred.
fathoms of rope. A second buoy was lowered
to mark the spot.
The balance of thia day, and all the next den,
was fully occupied in haeitig new shackles
made for the panting, in rope; altering the
capstan, and making preparations for another
attempt to recover the cable.
lied the apparatus been really, the Weather
on Wednesday was much too rough to attempt
any operations,
The two buoys rode out the gales in this
depth perfectly.
TIRDRBDAY, 10th.—At seven o'clock A. 1.1., we
began to lower the grapnel, and at 8,55 had out
2,460 fathoms—all that was on board the ships—
and commenced drugging for the cable.
FRIDAY, six A, M. we finished haul
ing ii, the , 2,40
f f o a t t i lto w in it l r itQir o o p n e, ch te a iatt the
grapnel clime 0
At eleven A. WO began to lower the raps
net again, and as aeon as all the 2,00
Were paid out, we commenced dragging until
3.55 I'. Id., 'when we began to haul in slowly.
It was soon evident, by the great strain, that
the grapnel had caugh eventde.
At semen I', when hundred and ten
fathoms bad been reetaiered, the rope Parted.
As there was not sulliciOnt rope on beard the
Great Eastern to resume grapnelling, it was
decided that she should return at once to Eng
land.
NEW YORK CITY.
You's, Auguet, 17,18 M.
GE-SECOND BOARD,
TIII6 riTOCK EXOII.BIB
0000 U S 65, - 81 e 10616
105000 U S Be, 6-20 e
5000 U S 58, 10-40 9676
15000 Tr N, 7 8-10, Ist
series 99
2000 40 mug
16000 Ul3 68, i yk
new issue 9794
1000 Mo State 08 70%
BCOO
Cant do on Co 7 7
8 0!‘
100
400 Curtin CI Pf 80
1(81 do b 16.89
100 do 304 i
20
0
Quick MtnCo,.
6 61
100 do 2
100 N )(Oen R....a10.00
100 d0....6. 444 • t we. 004
600 do 00
100 Erie Railway 80.14
1000 do
600 do 804
7 1
15(k1 do .
200 do 010. ~ ,i
2000 ~. 19,
2000 Had 151 v It 100
2000 R
go R
swam 101
500
400 8.1014
100 Idlehlgan 0en... 30 ,106,4
900 do .....u...,,.. 106 “.",..1.06
ivroak iibAsto.
k Central, 90 1
; RHO,
Ort; Beading,. 102 1 4i
tern, 7;Fort Wayne
88 1 4; Ohio and Minis:
canton Co., atii Cu.n
SITt MOO aria
1111 mvisrazie
GOld j _l42% 142%; New To
82%; Hudeen River,
Michigan Southern, "62
Wand - . 105; Northwes
NU I prairie rm Chien
eFp - ni certificates, 21
MOO' W*l Quio.