TUE PRESS, WISHED DAILY (SUNDAYS EXCEPTED) BY JOHN W. POKERS% rieu, No, ill SOUTH FOURTH STREET. THE DAILY PRESS, lOW Subscribers, IS MITT DOLLARS PER mAL, in advance; or FIFTEEN CENTS PER ex, pa) able to the Carrier. Mailed to Bulb hers out of the city, SEVEN DOLLARS PER sum; TUNER DOLLARS AND FIFTY CENTS FOR itorcru.: (wo DOLLAR Aim SEVENTY-FIVE NTS FOR TRENR MoNTUS, Invariably DA advance the time ordered. To TR elisexue nts l.WEEHLY inserted at the PRESS, usual rates. tailed 1,, asbseribers, FOrat DOLLARS run AN le, In advance. Vrtss. THURSDAY, AUGUST 3, 1865 THE NEWS. 31, s ars. Gideon .1. Tucker, P. F. Cutler, amt. 'orlos Butterfield. have written letters to the 3;ew York .P 0.4 denying a portion Of that jOnr ,l;Ll's report Of the meeting of Jeff David' , = dead?, which was copied into The Press yes „day. 3tr Tucker says that he was not at be inceti”--', and Messrs. Cutter and Butter , old afirin that no such treasonable sena wnts MS reported were promulgated by the peoßers. They met simply to devise means ,„ r a "full and fair” defence of Jelf Davis . associates, and "nothing partisan or wmt - 1 contemplated by them. haVe Mexican news, which we print morning. Monterey has been occupied tic French, and it was reported that am:f lier expedition w amid be sent to Lower Cali 'ernio. The Indians of Sonora have rebelled. 3 : , aid 31nNinlilian intended visiting Mata moros. Rirby Smith. Judah P. Benjamin, and c u .tieverner keynOklS, of Missouri, have ar- at DormM. From Tesos we learn that the Western part of that Stale is infested with robbers and Jay nawliers. Berea railroads are at present in •,:ttivg. order. The chief of the Cherokee. na- ;,„, ,a3s that his people are famishing for Soil if they to not get it au outbreak -will lie the result. A Gonzales paper says that the liberation of the siaves has preyed ad- Tanta eons to the people. general Hooker, in a speech yesterday at 7,cw York, to the returning regiments, said tho. if the people of the South showed. a proper to reconstrn.tion our people would lielp them; but if they did not the penalty mould be on their Own heads. The military police force of Savannah has Peen aishannea, and an organization of, pa roles substituted. F. W. Sims, former pro prietor of the Savannah Republican, has peti tioned to have his paper restored to him, but the petition was denied. The rebels in Hayti seem to lia,ve so far the advantage. They had offered peace io president Jeifrard if be would sign a treaty tnahing five years the Presidential term, The rebel ram Stonewall is to le delivered to our• authorities in a few days. Governor Feirpont has written to the jus- nTs of the peace throughout Virginia, or ,bring them to declare null and 'void all elee ti,ms of local officers, where the parties chosen l:Ave heretofore been members of the rebel ton!q7esS, Legislature, etc. 3hijor General Halleck and family, with c i alb, a number of army officers, sailed for tulifernia, on. Tuesday, in the Steamship ovean Queen. The General goeS to the Golden :gate to assume the duties of his new coin the Military Division of the Pacific.' t despatch from Heart's Content, N. T., says 111:!I reparations are being made there to re- Oita and lay the shore end of the Atlantic 1,,b1c. The weather it very propitious for such undertaking. Gal, Grant is receiving a very enthusiastic rceeption in Blaine. Yesterday he visited ;hen - dein College, where LL. D. was conferred iin,the second honor of a like nature that has received Within a week. • The man taken to Washington in irons gives :i•,i name as John G. Ryan, late captain in tile rebel navy. It is said he was engaged in the Ilooth conspiracy. Secretary Seward. Judge Holt, and Minister IlindingaThe conic op the Delaware, yesterday, ia the ReVealle, boat Northerner, but they did .i.ot land. It was merely a plea Sure trip. The °Metal report of the public debt shows die amount outstanding on the list of July to e :ionic of the cannon (forty-two pieces) cap tured at Richmond, has arrived -at Fortress .:.I, , mae. Among them is a Whitworth gun. fire occurred at Atchison, Kansas, on the ult., destroying property to the amount of eeu :420,000 and $30,000. Thr l'reident , s health is gradually improv il,p:. although he is yet too unwell to receive The report that the Arc-dollar notes of the o banks had been counterfeited is pro ...uneed untrue. beneral 'tom ard has beat breveted Major General in the regular army. ' The total number of national banks so far chartered is 1,411, wi , It a capital of +40,000,000. The stock market was active yesterday, but yrices were Irregular. Government bonds con tinue quiet at former rates. Coal oil shares are in fair demand i about .4500 shares of Maple :in ale Sold at BC/W:iti. Flour was dull, but prices are without any material change. In wheat there is very little doing, and prices are drooping. Corn and oats are also rather dull. Cotton is more ae tre at an advance. Whisky is firmly held at 1.1 gallon, but there is little or nothing -Gold closed last night in New York at 11-114 lEEE LARUE ON SOUTHERN PLAN TATIONS. It is by no means improbable that a large share of the work of social and industrial reorganization in the South will eventual ly devolve upon men reared in the free tales, and who are accustomed to con ducting complex as well as simple busi nU7s operations with free labor. The negroes arc no more incapable of free dom than their old masters are of con ducting their plantations with freemen. If the latter had the practical experience which Northern society readily affords in enaoying and directing voluntary labor, they would soon be able to reap greater an nual profits than they ever realized from slavery. If; instead of making vain attempts to perpetuate bondage, they gracefully ac cepted emancipation . as an accomplished litct, and zealously endeavored to qualify themselves and their former bondsmen for their new destiny, all would be well, and masters and slaves would commence a new career of prosperity. A finv have had the wisdom to do this—but many thousands have preferred to turn their hopes and ener gies back into the old channel, and to grasp at shadowy prospects of restoring something like the old system.. The efforts of North ern men to work plantations with hired la tor have been, in a number of cases, emi nently successful ; and there is no good rea son why Southern planters, who believe they "understand the negro " perfectly, cannot be equally fortunate, if they will only conquer old prejudices. The follow ing illustration of what can be clone, and what, no doubt, oil/ be done in numberless cases, if Southern planters fail to improve their present opportunities, is furnished by ft correspondent of the Boston Advertiser in a description of a ride from Beaufort, S. C.; 10 a plantation in that neighborhood ' Our way led us through ileids cultivated by freedmen, mainly refugees, who had arrived but a short time before. it would he 'unrea sonable to expect that the first attempts of the emancipated slave to set up for himself--at. t'mpts made under unfavorable einem siances—zshouid in all cases prove perfectly uceessful. Some Of the eOtton and corn fields through which we passed wore in a decidedly bad state of cultivation, others bettor; but hardly any quite satistaci ory until We reached. The plantation to which our journey was directed. Then the appearance of the crops suddenly changed ; the fields were free from teas, the cotton plants . ealthy, and the corn fields promising a heavy yield. Everything beladm thrift and industry. We passed through a most beautiful grove Of live oaks, with its graceful festoons of gray moss—under the shadow of the trees a roomy log-cabin, in 'which a colored preacher was addressing an andience of devout neroes—for it was Sun day—until at last. we found the mansion,' :•urrnunded with live oaks awl magnolia trees. ,The estate had, before Vie war, belonged to one et the wealthiest planters of that region, 1, liad gone to parts unknown as soon as the ~blue jackets threatened their descent upon idran fort. "The plantation ilacl been taken possession Of bg the Government, and then leased to a gentleman from HaSsuchusetts, who is now 'Working it with the same negroes who for- Ynerly belonged to the place, and some who had subsequently congregated there as refu gees. lbnve heard it frequently repeated by goutherners, that Korthern Men do not under stand the negro, and 410 lint know how to man age him. A short eimversation with the lessee of thatplantation,together with the evidences of thrift and prosperity all around, convinced me that a sensible, pract Mal Yankee, brought tap under the influences of free-labor society, is better calculated to solve the great labor problem in the South, i n 11, practical manner, 'Than a quondam Maxi:hinder, whose every Step vni be guided by his former arehulices "The system tollowed by the lessee is ;imply this: ills negroes work,and are paid by the task. :Certain kinds of work req airing a higher skill, for instance, ploughing, are better remune rated than others which can be -performed by a less skillful laborer. Euch family:las a cer tain patch of rn for itself, tables and so g m o e u tir d mts ' on which on are raised. The +only incentive to faith ful labor is self i ; and the lessee considers it lieseilleic;t.nt'est cured me that all he had to do was to ride as.e Ms plantation once in two days, a n d to s ' i C : o r , 'with each.gang of laborers about five mirnes% long enough to give directions and to inspect lhe work going on. No coercive measures 'were necessary; be had met with only one in- Stanee of refractory conduct threatem.d Abe delinquent with having him arrested by the provost marshal of the nearest military Test, when the d el inq nen t took to his heels, anis uhlwared,and wee never again seen on the plan lalioa. Aside from this, everything had. one On smoothly. The negroes are living well, are saving something from their earnings, have their schools and meeting-houses, and the lessee is dOing an excellent business. lie as sures ns that - he as well as his negroes Con entered the enterprise a perfeet SIMMS." j4l, El row ' t h C- • • trak; tr yk • • •.• • • tAr Ift i 4g --- 7 , 1:1113 rie „ . . . ( 7) . • I. - 4151140: / - 2r7:0 0• 1131 .F.,...- - . • • _Jur VOL. 9.-NO. 3. WASHINGTON. TEE PRESIDENT'S HEALTH GRADUALLY IMPROVING. THE PUBLIC DEBT, ON THE 31ST OF JUDY, $2,757,251,275,86. GEN. HOWARD BRETETED A MAJOR GENERAL IN THE REGULAR ARMY. Important Instructions of Gov. Peirpont in Bogard to the Late Elections WASHINGTON, August 2,1865. The Weftlth of PreOldent aohnsou The President still continues too lumen to neat - 0 visitors, and attends to • but little Public business. His health, however, is gra. dually improving. Statemeni of the Pnbite Debt. The official statement of the public debt, as appears from the books, Treasurer's return, and requisitions in the Treasury Department, on the 31st of July, shows the amount ont standing to be $2,7457,253,175..%;, divided thus : Debtbearing interest in coin is ig,h15,462,1;11.80, on whin the interest is iiii1,521,K37.50. Debt bearing interest in lawful money, $l,- 289,156,515, on which the interest is $74,740,530.78. Debt on which interest has ceased, $1,5:21,120. Debt bearing no interest, $357,005,360. The total interest both in COin and in lawful money is $139,20,565.23. Legal tender notes in circulation, one and two 3. cats flee per cent. notes, $39,953,230. United States notes, old issue, $172,503. United States notes, new. issue, $312,687,433. Compound interest notes, act of March 3(1, 1903, $15,000,000. Compound interest notes, act of June 301,11, 1814, $197,1'211470. Total legal tenders in circulation, $:355,233,- , 209. Amount of fractional currency, $25,750,000. Uncalled for pay requisitions and miscella neous war and navy, $10,730,000 ! Amount in Treasury, coin, 4;35,338,000. Currency, $51,402,000. Total amount in Treasury, $113,139,032.59. The statement of the public debt, as appears by the returns and treasury books on the 31st of July, as compared with that made on the 31st of May, shows an increase of $122,009,000 during the intervening period, owing in part to the extraordinary BUM required to pay the arrearages due to the army, the entire public debt being $2,635,205,753. The amount of legal-tender notes now. in circulation is W 5,9.311,209, or an increase from May 3151, or *20,075,700. Promotion of Gen. Howard_ Brigadier Gen. 0. 0.-llowAno, late a major general in the volunteer forces, has been bre veted major general in the regular army, to date from March 30, 1855, for gallant and meri torious services. The Recently-Elected Local Oaicers In Governor PEMPONT has addressed a notice to the justices of the county courts of Vir ginia, saying he has reliable information that in a number of counties in the State persons have been elected to the office of Common wealth Attorney, Sheriff, sm., who are dis rionlified by a clause of the Constitution, which excludes from voting or holding office Persons who have held any ontee under, or been a member of any so-called Confederate Congress or Legislature. The justices are directed to consider all the offices above re ferred to, to which persons so disqualified shall have been elected, vacant, and to order elections immediately to 1111 such. vacancies. Internal Revenue Decisions The Commissioner of Internal Revenue has decided that a mortgage to secure an annuity during the life of the annuitant, the present value of this annuity being specified in the condition of the mortgage at $6,000, is subject to a stamp•duty of six dollars. Produce brokers are required to pay a tax of three fourths per cent. on their sales, and are con sidered brokers under section Sit This tax is is additional to the license tax. The 126th section of the act of June 30th, Is3l, declares that for the purposes of this act the term real estate shall include lands, tenements, hereditaments corporal and in corporal. The commissioner Says it willhard ly be contended that leasehold estates are in eluded in the foregoing enumerations, and what is not expressly included may reasona bly be supposed to have been intentionally omitted. I can see no propriety in extending the application of the statute to matters be yona the ordinary import of its language, and I therefore decide that the sale and assign ment of a lease or agreement ought not to be regarded as a sale of real estate. - Arrest of a Man Charged with dwindling a Political Party. During the late Presidential canvass, a man named T. W. FULLER perpetrated a series of frauds by pretending to he an agent of the Republican Executive Committee, of which Senator IfAntax was chairman, and collecting money from various officeholders, amounting in the aggregate to $44,000. lie had previously provided himself with several hundred blank receipts signed by Mr. ILI rit.ax, which he had. stolen. The detectives have been tracking FULLER, and have only recently been success ful in arresting and bringing him to this city. He hails from Indiana, but had served a five years , term in the Missouri State Penitentiary. Colored COnvention. Colored delegates to the number of fifty, from - various counties in Virginia, met in con vention at Alexandria to-day, their object being to secure the right of suffrage and other benefits. The proceedings were varied by a long, angry, and threatening debate on the subject of excluding three colored men frOm the. District of Columbia, who appeared as delegates on behalf Of their Fredericksburg brethren. They were finally admitted to seats. The spectators numbered forty or fifty, inclu ding a few white persons and several ex-rebel officers. A public meetitig was held to-night at Alexandria, addressed by the Rev. HENRY HIGHLAND GARNETT, of Washington; Rev. J. M. Ilnowx, of Baltimore, and FIELDS Cool{, of Richmond, all colored men. National Bank Notes. There is no truth in the report in circulation in some parts of the country, that the five-dol lar notes of the Nationalllanks have been coun terfeited. After the first instalment of notes bad been issued to some five or six of the lambs first organized, a slight change was made in some of the lettering anti minor de tails of the five-dollar note, which accounts for the variations seen between the fives first issued and the subsequent ones. There are no counterfeits of any denomination of the na tional currency. Thy seven-Thirty Loan. The printing of the notes for the last and final issue of the popular seven-thirty loan is entirely completed at the Treasury Depart ment, and the amount will be issued to sub scribers as soon as the necessary entries and other clerical work ctuk be performed. The Reported Capture of &airlift. The person recently arrested and brought to this city, and who, without any apparent rea son was t supposed!to be Joan If, FActunmr, gives his name as Jean' G. RYAN, of Texas, late cap tain in the "Confederate Navy, It is said he -teas engaged in the BOOTH Conspiracy. Much and very unnecessary mystery has been at tathed to this arrest. National Banks. The total number of national banks char terra since the law of Congress on that sub. ject is lOW., with an aggregate capital of C570,WHi,01H.), nu a circulation or $ifi1,771,180. The Reported Arrest of Suratt. The man brought hither from the West, - whom some supposed to be JOHN 11. SURATT, is said, in quarters where the truth is known, to be some other individual. His real nameis thus far kept a secret. General. Grant's Movements. PrUTLAIND S August it.—General Grant was Serenaded last night, at the hOtel, by the band of the rah United States Regulars. Lie re- Ceived an ovation from an enthusiastic crowd, at the City hall, this morning. ifs will leave for New Bromwick at one o'clock this after noon. Bni."7:swics". (Me.), August 2.—General Grant arrived at 2.45 P. 21. from Portland, and was received at the depot by the officers, alumni, and students of Bowdoin College, and an hu mense crowd of people. A procession was formed, headed by the Germania band, and marshaled by Brigadier General llyde, which escorted General Grant to the residence of Major General Chamberlain. General Grant, family and staff, accompanied by Generals Howard, Ayres, and Chamberlain * and Brig. General Hyde, and otl attended the closing exercises of the Commencement at the church, where the degree of LL.D. was conferred upon him. At the Commencement dinner no inducement could obtain a speech from him. General Grant will attend the re ception extended to returned soldiers of flow (loin College this evening. He leaves for Port land to-night, and to-morrow will visit Au gusta. ' Geo. 'Tooker's Opinion of how the Be- tarried Rebels should aet. , Ls:En — lona, August 2.—At a public dinner to the Massachusetts 29th and :17th regiments, General Booker made a brief speech of wel come, and thanked God that, in a small way, he had been an instrument in the restoration' of peace. There will be no more resistance to: 11w authority of the Government. The course of reconstruction is clear. The Southerners may not love the Government as formerly, but WO have whipped them and will keep them whipped until they learn to behave themselves Pruner/Y. Jr they show a proper disposition oreestlcttheG7ernme4twe will ilthenziz;fheldon,tw,ewon4 ALABAMA. Bishop Wilmer to the Laity and Clergy of Alabama—The Doctrine of Allegiance, and its Application to the Existing State of Affairs. The Bishop of Alabama, as will be seen by the following letter,' has directed tkp clergy of his diocese to abstain from praying for the President, on the ground that the general di rection which authorizes such a prayer im plies that it 15 only to be used. when. " the President and all others in civil authority" can be prayed for, and that the present provi sional Governinent is of a military character. This is rather sharp logic on a point of this kind, and a new proof of the stubborn feeling.* that exists in the rebellious States: 21, the Clergy/ and Laity of the Protestant Episco pal Church in the Diocese of Alabama On the 30th of May last 1 addrOSSed a brief circular to the- clergy, suggesting the princi ples which, in my judgment, Should govern them in their official conduct under the pre sent condition of affairs. I deem it advisable at this time to set forth, in a more formal and public manner, a somewhat expanded state ment Of this views contained in the circular re ferred to. The lapse of the Confederate Government does not necessarily involve the disorganiza tion of the general council of the church within .the limits of that government. The nationality of a church is a matter purely con ventional, and of human arrangement. It is assuredly possible for two church organiza tions to exist under one common civil govern inept without violating the unity of the church. There is an essential difference be tween the unity of branches of the church, and their union as one icealative body. For exam ple, the Church in England is in perfect nutty with the Church in the United States ; but there is DO iegiSlatiVeuniunlietween these churches. Again (and this is a case more in point) the church in Scotland is in unity with the church in. England, and yet they exist as distinct or gan:man/011S, under a civil government. Come fluently, no charge of schism can justly lie against the Church in the Southern States, in case she should see fit to perpetrate herself through a separate org,anization. She does not thereby necessarily depart from the unity of the Church in doctrine, discipline or order. Therefore, it may or may not, as circumstances may indicate, be advisable and c. - pedicut to dissolve the general Council. This is a ques tion for future ecclesiastical determination. As to the changes in the language of certain prayers, which arc made necessary by late po litical events, I obSrtye that the lapse of the Confederate C4overnment requires, of neces sity, the omission of the "Prayer for the Pre sident of the Confederate 'States and all in civil authority." The immediate substitution of another forni of prayer does not follow of the same neces sity, as will appear from the following con siderations : - • • To pray for all in authority is, unquestion ably, u duty—but a duty of religious, and not of political origin and obligation. The mode oe discharging that duty must be determined by the 'proper ecclesiastical authority. Con sequently, any attempt on the part of :t civil or military power to dictate to the Church in this matter cannot but be regarded as unau thorized and intrusive. Certain tests of loyalty have been established by authority, and they who faithfully conformed to these tests have fulfilled the requirements of the law, and have right, in equity and under the constitution of the country,t,o manage their ecclesiastical af fairs according to their own discretion. The Church hasidue regard to established autho rity, and is not to be presumed regardless of her sacred obliations, She must be left free and untrammeled in her legitimate sphere of action. Any attempt to dictitte to her can only serve to retard the action which, in pur suance Of her Obligations . to God and to her own traditions, she will unquestionably take at the proper time and in the proper manner. Now, the Church in this country has esta blished a form of prayer for the President and all in civil authority. The language of that prayer was selected with careful reference to the subject of the prayer ' "all in civil autho rity," and silo desires for that authority pros perity and long eontimuume. No one can well be ell:Meted. to desire a long continuance of military rule. Therefore, the prayer is alto gether inappropriate and inapplicable to the present condition of things, when no civil authority exists in the exercise of its func tions. Ilence, as I remarked_ in the circular, "we may yield true allegiance to, and sin cerely pray for grace, wisdom, and under standing in behalf of, a government founded 'upon force, while at the same we could not iu good conscience ask for its continuance pros perity, &c." When the civil authority shaitbe restore. it will be eminently proper for the Church to resume the use of that form of prayer which has been established by the highest ecclesi astical authorities, and which has for so many years constituted a part of her liturgy. - You are aware that in times past I have expressed a strong desire "that the regular and ordinary forths of public wOrShip should be so entirely catholic in character as to be adapted to all the exigencies of time, dace, and circumstances," and that I urged this matter upon the attention of our Diocesan Council in 18e4, with a view to action at the ap proaching General Council. I still entertain the preference which 1 then expressed, but it is not for me, in my individual capacity, to in troduce into the Liturgy any other form of words than that which the Church, Miler col lective and legislative capacity, has already established. illy conclusion is, therefore, and my direc tion, which 1 hereby give, that when civil au thority shall be stored in the State of Ala bama, the clergy shall use the form entitled "A Prayer for the President of the United States and all in Civil Authority," as it stands in the Book of COminon Prayer. And my counsel to the clergy and laity is, to heed the teachings of the Church in regard to Scriptural obedience due to "the . powers that be i" and whilst carefully maitaining the inherent - prerogatives Qf the Church within her sphere, faithfully to dilicharg9 their duties to the State, thus fulfilling the injunction of our Lord: Render unto Ciesar the things that are Cmsar's and unto God the things that are God's. The doctrine of the Church upon this point is briefly, but most comprehensively, summed up in her:Dth Article of Religion: "The power of the civil magistrate extendeth to alt men, as well clergy as laity, in all things temporal; but bath no authority in things purely spiri tual. And we hold it to be the duty of all men WllO are professors of the Gospel, to pay re spectful obedience to the Civil authority, regu larly and legitimately constituted." lit regard to the. taking of oaths t it is bey an question the duty of every citizen to g l e i t der faithful allegiance to the Government under which he lives ;and an oath of fidelity i to the Government s only the formal and , solemn acknowledgment and expression of an already existing obligation. If, therefore, the oath of allegiance should be lawfully re quired of all citizens, there is no good reason why such an oath should not be taken, pro vided that all things be done (see Bath "in justice; judgment, and truth." All false swearing is an abomination. And now, brethren, commending you to the guidance and protection of God and earnest ly praying that all things may be ordered to the advancement of His glory, the good Of His Church, and the safety, honor, and welfare of Ills people, I am yours faithfully in Christ and Ills church, RICHARD 11. WILMER, Bishop of the Diocese of Alabama. GREENSBORO, ALA., June 20,184 NEW ORLEANS. A Steamer Earned—Another One E. ploded. NEW ORLEANS, August I.—The steamer with 700 bales of cotton, was burned on the riven No lives were lost. The steamer Joseph Pierce exploded twenty miles below Vicksburg, and subsequently caught fire and burned• to the water's edge, killing six and wounding twenty-eight sol diers. The steam passed through every part of the boat. The steamer Dove was boarded by robbers on Sunday afternoon on the Yazoo river, and was rObbed of twenty thousand dollars. The thieves opened an indiscriminate fire on the passengers, wounding several of them. Governor Hamilton reached Houston on the 26th, en route for Austin. He met with a warm reception at Houston. The Houston Telegraph mentions the arrival of officers of Shelby's party. Shelby encamped near Monterey with four hundred or live hun dred men, and sold his artillery, and other plunder, and was trying to get a grant of land. Adams' Express Coffipany has opened seve ral offices in Texas. THE SOUTHWEST. Maximilian Expected to Visit Matamoras. CAIRO, August I.—Twelve hundred bales of cotton passed here to-day, mostly for Cincin nati. The steamer Rtlth brings New Orleans ad vices of July 27th. E 1,9 expected soon to visit Mata moros. General Mejia has forbidden any per sons leaving Matamoros without a pass, or crossing into the city from Brownsville. Cortinas is punishing the robbing bands, and has proclaimed all communication and com merce between Matamoros and other ports closed, Superintendent Conway reports that 1039 than thirty-live freedmen arc maintained by the Government in Louisiana. No rations are issued except to the sick and helpless. Cotton, sugar, and molasses wore unchanged in the New Orleans market. - SAVANNAH. NM' YORK, August 2.—The steamer Nevada brings Savannah elates to the 29th ult. The Southern Herald says flee bags contain jpg Thad matter were, for the first time, for warded to ./11,11stn on the 27th, for the interior of Georgia. A huge mail was also fOrtrarded, on the 29th, for Southern Georgia and Florida. The United States military police force of Savannah has been disbanded, and au organs, zntion of armed patrols Substituted. The provost courts have Been abolished, and all criminal cases are tried by Captain Cox, as 'Provost marshal, and the functions of district indae are perfOriked by Lieutenant Colonel York. F. 'W. Sims, the former proprietor of the Savannah Repubticen, has petitioned for the restoration to him of that property; but Ge neral Brannan has ordered that, on account of his treasonable col - tablet, the petition be denied. A list of prices for the public market of Sa vannah has been established by General Davis. Secretary Seward and Judge Holt en route for Philadelphia. CAPE ISLAND, N. J., August 2.-3ecretary Seward, Judge Holt, and A. S. Burlingame left for Philadelphia at H A. K. to-flay i on. the revenue euttter Northerner. The Secretary will return bete to-niorrow. :Baron Gerolt, the Prussian Minister, arriyttl at congress Hall this evenitig. I i i SDAY, AUGUST- 3, 1865. TEXAS. A GREAT AMOUNT OF ROBBERY IN TILE WESTERN PART. OF TILE STATE. Returned Rebel Soldiers Murdering those who Remained at Home. STARVATION STARING THE CHEROKEE INDIANS IN THE FACE. NILIV Toni; August 2.—The steamer Evening Star, from New Orleans on the 26th ult., ar rived at this port at noon to-day. The Galveston correspondence of the Times says that there are seven railroads in running order in Texas, comprising an aggregate of Oyer four hundred mites. New rolling and other stock are much wanted, howeVer. Be fore the war there were eighty-five newaps, pers published in. that State. There are now but thirty-three. The United States troops have bagged about thirty of the miscreants who created so much terror in the interior by their robberies. The trial' of the rebel Col. Lowry, at nous, ton, 'for tearing down the national flag, was, still progressing. The Houston Telegraph says that over 3,000 oaths _of amnesty. and 1,000 soldiers , paroles have been taken in that city. A great many robbers and jawhairkere have been arrested in Western Texas, and much Property recovered. The Brownsville correspondent of the New Orleans Times says the accounts from the in terior represent a sad state of affairs. The returned rebel soldiers, int a spirit of revenge, turned upon those who stayed at home and murdered and robbed them.- Stand Watie, principal chief of the Cherokee nation, appeals to the people of Thxas to scud aid to his people, "who are famishing for want of bread." Should not relief be speedily at• forded, he fears an outbreak that will endan ger the safety of the country on both sides of Tied River. The Gonzale paper says : The order of General Granger, liberating the slaves in Texas, has been pretty generally car ried out by our citizens. But few have ex pressed any regret at their loss-Andeed a great majority appear perfectly reconciled at the new order of things, believing that with pro- Der regulations the change will be greatly to their advantage. All the negroes, with ft few• exceptions, wisely concluded to remain at their old homes, upon the same terms as here. tofore, or for small wages. The few that pre ferred shifting for themselves soon realized that their " freedom , ' was not what their ima ginations hid so beautifully pictured, and some quietly returned to their former homes. There has not been exceeding a dozen loung,‘ big about in the streets at any one time. So many ucgrocs have congregated in the neighborhood of Houston that, with the pre ference of the "motile to employ unemployed white men, good negro men can he employed there at less rates than the actual cost of keep ing them decently clothed. RIM AND NEXHO. MONTEREY OCCUPIED BY THE FRENCH TROOPS. AN EXPEDITION ALSO INTENDED FOR LOWER CALIFORNIA. THE REBELLION IN HAITI THUS FAR AD TANTAGEOVS TO THE REBELS. NEW tonn, August 2.---13 y the steamer Eagle we have received Havana advices of July 29. Judah P. Benjamin arrived at Havana on the 25th from Nassau, and Kirby Smith arrived from,yera Cruk on the 29th, with ex-Governor Thomas — Keynems and Captain. Beat/regard, late secretary to Duke Gwin. The idea Liberal, of Puebla, calls for a convo cation of whole people, to decidenitUer for the empire or a republie, and thinks by this means all risk of war with the United States Will he evaded. Monterey was occupied, :filly 22, by French troops under Jeunigras, who- had called for the delivery of all arms held by citizens, and bad established stringent rules. Fifteen refugee rebel families from Texas bad arrived at Monterey. Stranahan, a correspondent of the New York Heald, died. in Mexico on the The mir stitutional Governor of Lower Cali fornia,, who was supposed to favorthe Empire, had gone to San Francisco. A Franco-Mexi can expedition was preparipg to go to Lower California. _ The Indians have rebelled against the Gov ernor of Sonora, and military operations against the rebels in Sonora and Sinaloa Were to commence after. the rainy Itason. The American schooner Wilson Crawford of Brooklyn, had been seized by the Mexican authorities at Sisal, on suspicion of smuggling. Her master and crew, except one man, had been imprisoned. A general exchange of Spanish and Domi nican prisoners was to take place on the 22Z1 instant. The rebels in Hayti thus far have. the ad vantage. Jeffrard has not yet taken. Guarico. The rebels had offered peace to Jeffrard on signing a treaty making five years the Presi dential term.. The rebel - ram Stonewall will shortly be de livered to the United States authorities. The health of Havana is good. 'pm United States steamer Oneida Is there. THE ATLANTIC CABLE. PREPARATIONS BEING MADE TO RECEIVE IT AT HEARTS CONTENT, THE WEATHER FAVORABLE , FOR THE UNDERTAKING. HEART'S CONTENT, N. F., August 1, via Aspy Bay, Cape Breton, August 2.—The steamship Hibernia, from Glasgow on the 22d of July, for New York, was intercepted off Cape Race, at 2 o'clock, on Tuesday afternoon, and the City of Dublin, from Liverpool on the 22c1, via Queens town, was intercepted off the same point an hour later. Their news • has been anticipated. Crowds are beginning to gather here from all parts of the island to witness the landing of the Atlantic cable. The weather is unprece dentedly fine. The Great Eastern was to leave Valentia on Monday morning, July 24th. The favorable weather encourages the hope that the cable across the Gulf of St. Lawrence will he got• in working order in a day or two. CSpy BAY, C. 8., August 2. The steam yacht Clam Clarita, with Engineer Everett's party on board, arrived this morning. The weather is fine and the elements most• favor able for the prosecution of the work of under mining and repairing the telegraph cable across the Gulf of §t. Lawrence. FORTRESS MONROE. Arrival of Captured Cannon—Presen tation to a Chaplain. Foratmss MONROE, August 1,--The Washing ton-street Baptist church in Petersburg was Struck by lightning last Saturday night, and. entirely deatrOyed. One company of the 11th Pennsylvania Cit. valry, heretofore on 'duty at Cherrystone, Eastern Shore of Virginia, have arrived here on the steamer Monitor, and will be mustered out of service at once. The United States steamer Fort Donelson, from Key West on the 22d ult., has arrived in. (11=mA - inc. She reports no sickness at Key West, and all well on board. The ladies of New York city and BreOklyn have presented to Chaplain E. P. Roe an ele gantbible and set of prayer-books. Alsoahmtu tiful ling for the soidiers , chapel at . Hampton A one-turreted monitor, name 11111MOWn, ar rived at Norfolk to-day. The schooner Elizabeth and Eleanor has ar rived from Richmond with forty-two cannon captured from the rebels. Some arerough, un finished castings. Among them is aWhitworth gun that (luring the latter part of last summer and fall played upon General Butler's signal tthrer on James Inver. The gun bears the fol lowing inscription: "Whitworth Ordnance Company, Manchester, 1810." Also, 4, Rich mond Arsenal, August '22,1304." NEW YORK CITY. NEW Yonn, August 2 THE EVENING STOCK ISOAP.D. Gold, 14-11/ ; old 5.2e5, 10.5 y, ; New York Central' 91 1 ,6 ; Erie, N3i/j; Hudson 'River, 113; Pittsburg, GU (I:00c 10S; Northwestern preferred, hl. Market steady and dull. Gold active and firm. sun' NEWS. Arrived, - Dutch corvette Wittergoms, front Lattimore. Tun heavy black drapery and symbols have all been removed from thq Ex.eetive Blausten at Wtolzinton. , CHARLESTON. The Vessels in the Stream—How the City Looks—A. Ramble through the learnt , District —The Church of the "First fituntliest* , —The Negro Troops— The Hotels—The Weather, ete. U. S. GUNBOAT "CONVICAUOTI," CiriannErolv, 8. C., July 28, 1825. COlrrespontlence of The Press.) have been lying here as flagship for some weeks past. The numerous armed tugs, once onOu ty, have now nearly all followed the n'un bottS North, and there is at present of nifty here, besides this vessel, only the United Stles steamer "Home, ,, and the old-time slopp-of-war "John Adams?? The last Monitor (litiatekill,) left here for Philadelphia about theinth instant. THE CITY. T 1 to city is under strict martial law; and ree i ntly, from the quarrels fomented Iw the i eiti ens with the soldiery, the former have 'bee forbidden the streets after eight P. M. Bus in:we:Wetly interfered with by this order is 1 at of the drinking an li d ice-cream Saloons, which were patronized up to the latest hours— thelaultriness of the days-driving many in the evepings to those sources of refreshment. Stoics for the sale of each and every kind of warLs are one by one opening, and prices are -611 circumstances considered—moderate. Un tenanted houses are very numerous. Fine dwellings can be everywhere rented of the miligiry authorities on payment of taxes for three years in: advance. The most frequent style,of construction 'is the houise standing gable to the street, with piazza above piazza, along its side, looking out upon the private carriageway and garden, the front doors being in the street-end of the lower piazza. But there are many dwellings facing the thorough fart;7-doutde-with piazza the whole length of thefrent, and more.or less ground in shrub bery between the latter and the' public sicle• - walk. Frame houses are not built any more, a law- having been put in force some years ago forbidding it. Quite a number of elegant rest d eUees are occupied by the General Command ing and his staff, with other army officers. Lower parts of the city (which, by the by, much resembles New York, in its position be tween two rivers) were almost entirely de serf ed during the months of bombardment' and property went to decay. Furniture of suf ficient excellence to tempt cupidity was corn- Monty carted fromnbandOnetillollSeS and sold at anttionby thepurloiners.. Lead was scareint for with such eagerness, the war demand be ing heavy, that the various pipes of buildings were cut ; and the leading of roofs and around chiinneys torn off—leaving the interiors at the mercy of every storm. Our unexploded shells Were so often trifled with by boys Rail others that much life was lost from this cause alone. Roadways of streets were, to a great extent, unpaved, to :furnish stone for defences. The Battery terrace, a flagged walk of 1,800 feet in length, running along the top of a sea wall of tile- harbor, has - one extremity covered with lingti banks of sodded earth, within which was a fort with bomb-proof and heAviest of guns. The intentional bursting of oho of these at the evacuation, ruined a sixty-thousand dollar mansion a few yards off, shattering its columns and dashing every suth of every window bodi ly out of its frame. Around the corner, skirt ing the Ashley river at its month, is a narrow tract of some acres covered with trees, low and smallCharleston 7 s attempt at park Making. The "burnt district "—ravage of the great fire Offset—runs in a broad belt across the lower part of the city. Ruins stand as the flames left them, and the ground and cellars are rank with weeds. Sonic of the most valu able properties of the city were included in the conflagration, also half a dozen churches. St. Philip's (I'. E.) escaped by reason of its in tervening cemetery, in which, by the by, are graves °Pilate of the close of the seventeenth Century and the sepulchre (very plain) of John C. Calhoun: This church's white, old fashioned spire of frame, resembling some" what that at Tenth and Arch streets, Philader phia ; and the brown one of St. Mfelmers (P• E.) sevevil squares off, were the targets of our Morris island batteries. The latter church re ceived a shell through the back of its chancel completely destroying all the fittings imme diately within. Its spire was the chief look out station of the rebels, and from the belfry they with wonderful acuteness and patience acquired the knowledge of our distant navy and army signals, reading them at pleasure. Both these-churches are closed ; three or four other, however, are open Sundays. Grace Church (Y. E.), in Wentworth street, up about the centre of the city, has been, and is the prettiest and best maintained in the place -- x-o--.l,4aoshie with walls mastic-coated. Its lofty nave, with gromea roof arid tasty freseoings, escaped uil injury, as did - also - ono of its parallel. aisles 5 but through the roofing of the other have descended two shells—one bursting, destroying a dozen peWs and pene trating through to the cellar. No repairs have been made within. Arm-chairs are simply substituted for the demolished sittings. The elite of the city attend here. They are very exclusive, and live in all possible seclusion. Among them are numbered many ladies of attractive youth and beauty, who are only to be seen at their homes or at churches. TRY. NEGRO TROOPS The presence of negro troops is considered a sore grievance by the citizens, especially by the aristocratic class ; of whom many, while in their teinporary or permanent impoverish ment, drawing MOM& from the Government, .scruple not to talk disloyally. There are sta tioned here two regiments of black and one of white troops, 47th Pennsylvania, Brevet Brig. Gen. W. T. Bennett commanding the post. A Zouave regiment, lately here, behaved so re fractorily that they wore sent down to the sand-hill forts of Norris Island. The market is well supplied with fresh pro visions; the meat being, however, usually very dry, insipid, and destitute of fat. Melons and eantelopes are plentiful. Charleston Hotel, on Meeting street, is the chief one iu ope ration. It is run by New York parties and is, for the time being, the exchange of the city. Amnestied rebs are daily to be seen there de bating what business to take up. The Mills House, on the same street, was once the first in consequence in the town. Its northern face is altogether stripped of its piaster by the great iire, Which burned close up to it. We have had intensely warm days. On the gist the temperature on our deck in the har bor was 117 degrees in tiuS sun, and 100 degrees in the shade. Yellow fever prevailed exten sively last summer, but it is not expected here this. - Many families will probably return from plantations in the interior and from else where, as winter approaches. Rumors of various outrages, committed by negroes up the country, reach us continually. But just as water clears itself by settling, if time be given it, so this turbid society will resume ulti mately, and, it is to be hoped, permanently, order and loyal quietude. R. 'WAIFS FROM. THE SOUTH. ==! The Military. Commission is rapidly and quietly supplying the place of the convicts who escaped from the penitentiary during the excitement incident to the fire of the Id of April. During the past week they have sent eleven new recruits, convicted of sundry Of fences against morals, law, and order. Governor Pierpont on Saturday appointed William Wirt Henry and J. W. Marshal nota ries public for the county of Charlotte. The Capitol Square in Richmond has been taken in hand by the authorities, who will en deavor to restore it to its former attractive ness as a place of resort. On Saturday the markets were well supplied with meats and vegetables of all kinds. The Republic says : Over fifty country carts were in attendance at the Second Market alone, reaching a distance of over three squares around the market-place. Country butter and Chickens, notwithstanding the supp iy is equal, it not superior, to the demand, eon - mann ex liorbitant.prices, and it is evident that the only way which the prices of these articles can be brought down is to get up anti-butter and anti-chicken-eating associations. The supply of melons and °antelopes was immense, far exceeding the demand. In the forenoon the prices of melons ranged from twenty to fifty cents each, but in the afternoon, the sup ply having been increased, prices fell to ten and fifteen cents. Very line °antelopes could be purchased for five cents. Still later in the evening ominous black clouds rolled up from the north and west, and a - slight shower, which fell about six o'clock, caused a still greater reduction in the prices of all articles, and a general stampede of buyers. We have never known the markets to be so well attend ed as on Saturday. At the Second Market the crowd was so great as to render eireumambu- Intl= a matter of considerable difficulty. PETEUgIIVRO The First Baptist Church of Petersburg was on Saturday evening last destroyed by lire. During a thunderstorm the steeple, having been struck ,by lightning, took fire, and soon communicated the flames to the building. At the time of the occurrence the darkness was intense, end few, With the exception of the firemen and soldiers, who made every endea reel° save the. church, turned out. The MSS will fatly heavily upon the Baptist denomina tion of Petersburg. It was reared at a cost of nearly *40,000, and has an insurance of only about $20,000. It was one of the most beautiful and convenient structures of its kind in the South, and an ornament to the city of Peters burg. Peter Pettigrew, body servant Of the late General Pettigrew, of South Carolina, has been arrested in Petersburg, charged with robbery. Plicenix Hall, Petersburg, will be opened on Saturday night as a theatre. The Court of Conciliation met on Saturday morning, persuant to adjournment. An order was received from Major General liartsuff, stating that as the recent election had re-es tablished the civil courts., and thereby ren der ed the Court of Conciliation no longer a necessity, it was therefore dissolved. The or der expresses the thanks of the General Com wand in for the very efficient assistance given him by the members of the court, and for the benefit they have conferred on the community by the equitable settlement of claims, and ad justment of so many perplexing and trouble sonic diflieuitice. it was therefore ordered that the court adjourn sine dle.—Express, 31.0. Yesterday, July 30, was the first anniversary of: the Crater , explosion. This event was one of the most important, that occurred in the military operations around Petersburg. I It occurred about dallight, and t he dull, heavy c so it ur w Awm a o s n c g lis t t h ill e i lCty heard throughout the ve,4 - 4 lost, were several of Petm sburg's sons: : A vt.' l 7 severely contested battle took place, before t,').c Confederates were able to re-establish` the lines captured from them by the Federal troops'---Thia. MEM The Raleigh Record'annonnees that, owing to the disarrangement of the mails, its daily issue will be suspended'for the present. CLAUKESVILLE, fyo, . Cr r its n et l l e ian c s t g i ons of tire country comes the - same dismal tones concerning the prospects ere aide for its growth. Icloiotlb) T eo l e l f e n t e, °' x 'b' c s& e ew:e siv vn e r iAwt ti x l' l . sltl twenty early part of the year rendered it impossible for planters to prepare their seed boils in good order, and the rain continuing. after the seeds were sown, so compacted the soil and sO washed the beds, or overflowed them, as to preclude the possibility of a bountiful supply . of plants. As soon, however; as• the few re maining ones grew large enough. for trans- Planting, a severe drouth set in and continued until the planting season was nearly over. The consequence Is, that not more. than one third of the crop intended to be planted was set out in good time. And, when ! we take into consideration the shortness of the crop that must have resulted from the• aban donment of farms, the loss and inellieleney of labor, and the general derangement and uncer taip condition of public affairs, hr the early part of the year, we make a large estimate, we think, when we Set down the quality which the present growing crop will make, at one. fifth of what it was in 1859. Indeed, trout :dili gent inquiries made, from every part of the Clarksville tobacco-growing region, we are sadly and painfully convinced that the quan tity which will be sent to market from this section will hardly be appreciable. Occurring at a time when the country taus jest emeraed from one,of the most destructive wars known to history, and when the taxes, State ; county, and Government, are most onerous, and the Ram hands all to pay for at high rates, the failure of the crop is justly regarded by our farmers as a very great calamity, and one which will be most disastrous in its & results to the community. We arcpleased to learn, however, thatthe corn crop is looking exceed ingly well, and promises a heavy yield. So we may console ourselves with the reflection that if we cannot dress as fine or chew as much to bacco as we wish, we can, at least, have enough of "hog and hominy:"—Clarksville Chronicle, 2817 i. IMMIEMEI As the steamer Anna Maria was proceeding on her passage from Uharlestonto Hilton Ilead, on Saturday night last, and when she lied ar rived at a point about midway between the two places, fire was discovered issuing from the 'woodwork which encloses the smokestack. The alarm was immediately given to those on board, and, fortunately, by dint of active exer tion, the lire was extinguished before anything serious had happened,although, had the dis covery been made fifteen minutes later, per haps a sad and painful result would have en sued. As it was, much fright was occasioned to the passengers, a majority of whom were asleep in their berths. The Anna Maria is now undergoing repairs.—Courier,l7lh The Merchants Hotel is shortly to be re opened. The Charleston Courier. reduced their terms to tl2 a year on the Ist. pr.oninA.. On Thursday of last week the first through train from Lake City arrived at Jacksonville, This places us in direct connection with the interior of the State for a distance of two hun died miles, with branch roads running in each direction. The benefits derivettfrom reopen ing the route are already manifest in the ship ments of cotton, Sugar, syrup, and other pro ducts of the country; winch are daily arriving. at This place, and the shipments of goods of all deseriptions,which are dailybeingsent foto the interior in exchang9.—Florida Maw', Excitement in Kneelsburg. ThE ATIPPOSED ARREST OF SITRATT The Harrisburg 2tlearaph, Of Tuesday Ott -ning, has the annexed : A good deal of excitement was created this morning at the railroad depot by the dis covery of the fact that John IL Suratt, was was in the city; in custody of a. guard of Sol diers, en route for Washington. Several ver sons claiming - to know the murderer readily recognized him, but the soldiers who had the wretch m charge were exceedingly reticent as to his identity, and even denied that their prisoner was Sundt. The officer in charge of Suratt arrived from the West at di hour when no connection could be made with the train South, and the party was therefore compelled• to lay over until the departure of the cars for Baltimore .at, 2.30 to-morrow morning. In conversation with an Officer professing to have a full 'knowledge of the capture of Suratt, we learn that his pursuers first got on his trail at Memphis, Tennessee. It appears that the Suratt family have many acquaintances in that city—MarYlanders, Who went South at the opening of the- rebellion. It is also alleged that Mrs. Suratt originally emi grated from Memphis to Maryland, and that John still has relatives in that part of Ten fleSSee. Be this as it may, it was certainly ascertained that John H. Surat had taken re fuge in Memphis, and that lie was compelled to fly from that locality by the knowledge of his presence having been discovered. Yrom Memphis be was traced into Arkansas, through which State be was steadily pursued into Lou isiana, where, for a time, Suratt managed to elude his pursuers, who were still diligently searching for him. At this critical time, by the merest accident, it was ascertained that he had passed en to Texas. This fact was communicated to the pursuing party by a sol dier who was on his way Northward, and who mentioned the circumstance of having sus pected that he saw Suratt, or a man very much like him, travelling towards Brownsville. The pursuers again took up the trail, and as they travelled, step by step, they traced the guilty, flying murderer ny has description, until they reached the neighborhoott of Brownsville, where it was unmistakably ascertained that Suratt was concealed. His capture was a sur- , prise, of the ordinary character, which needS no description here. When his pursuers came upon him, lie was in no condition to resist, All he did was by expostulation, zealously in sisting that his arrest was an imposition, and almost denying-that he was Suratt, before he was charged with any identity to that crimi nal., TIM duty of conveying Suratt from Browns ville, thus far, was an important, and even hazardous one. At many points along the road attention was attracted to the prisoner by the fact of his being heavily ironed, and in localities where no allusion could have been possibly made to the name or character of the prisoner, there were parties who recognized him by his resemblance to his Sister—these parties having seen that afflicted - young lady during the trial of her mother in Washington city. In appearance Suratt is of fair com plexion, with light_ auburn, crisp and curly hair; in height about five feet seven and a half inches, and weighing one hundred and forty five pounds. An officer who had charge of Mrs. Suratt before and at the time of her exe cution, was presented by her with a miniature of her son John. This officer is now in this city, with this identical miniature in his pos session. A comparison of this miniature and the prisoner in charge of the guard, who left this city to-day, disclosed a wonderful and startling resemblance, which left no doubt on the minds of those who had a glance at both, that John H. Suratt is on his way to the, gal lows. It will be remembered that John IL Suratt was engaged, during the rebellion, as a bearer `of despatches from the Baltimore traitor. sympathizers to the traitor-chiefs in Rich mond ; and bearing back, also, from the latter to the former, such instructions as were ne cessary for the performance of their part in the rehelliOn. During the trial of the conspi rators, it appeared in evidenee that Suratt was in Richmond the day preceding the night of Mr. Lincoln's assassination. It would seem, therefore, :that Suratt, after performing his full share in the work of the assassination, had taken his position in Richmond, where he would learn the news, and make the necessary movement for his own protection. His friends in the North concocted and circulated the story that he bad been traced to the doors of a monastery in 'Canada, where, of course, the pursuit ended, as when a sinner enters such an abode lidie safe from the arrest of man. This bogus story attracted .the officers of justice from Suratt for awhile, he in the meantime abandoning Richmond, striking for the moun tains of Tennessee, where he lurked until it was safe to seek the protection and shelter of. his friends in Memphis. We have already re ferred to the story of his departure and pur suit from that city. The prisoner is heavily ironed. Beside the manacles on his hands and feet, attached to his ankles are two heavy iron balls, of a weight sufficient to render the assistance of two men necessary to carry those balls while the pri soner walks. During the morning Suratt was confined at the' United States Hotel, well guarded by the aoldiere in charge. Al the hour of the departure of the train southward, over the Northern Central Railroad, we were informed by an attache at the United States` Motel, that it was discovered the baggage of the escorting party, which bad been accident , ally left at Pittsburg, did not come on with the train from the West at 1.30 P.M. This ne cessarily detained the party at the United States Hotel until the departure of the next train for Baltimore; which, we believe, will not be until 2.30 to-morrow morning. A NNW YORK CRARACTER.—Before the war one of the most remarkable figures to be ob served on Broadway was Elias Howe, who made a fortune by patenting IL sewing-maeldne needle. His long yellow locks, white " choker," and broad-brimmed felt hat, were familiar to most people. Some during the war it was re ported that be bad enlisted into the army as a private soldier. and one of the illustrated pa pers bad portraits showing him as he looked before and after the operation of having his hair cut. Was all this .anthenticl 'We recog nized him, not many days since, on Broadway, yellow locks, white choker, broad-brimmed felt, and all, Just as he looked four years ago. —.lll. Y. Citizen. Death of an Ex-Governor of Rhode Island. Pnovinanca, It. 1., August 2.—lion. Byron Dimah, formerly Governor of this State, died at his residence, in Bristol, last evening, aged seventy years. The Health of Gov. BrousG. Burrell>, August 2.—lt was roperted this morning that Gov. BrOugh was dead. A later despatch from Cleveland says he slept eonl• Portably last night, and has a fair appetite. Markets by Telegraph. navrilithax, August 2.—Flour is dull and heavy. Wheat firm' new red 4262.10, £'oru dull at 95@90c for both white and yellow. Fro• visions quiet. Bacon shoulders, 11) 11 4e. Whisky firm at $2.27. Coffee dull ; Rio nonalnal at 19% 0214 e in gold. CITICACIO, August 2.—Flour quiet and Wheat active; No. I *1.2034; No. 2, $1.06@1.07. Corn quiet, and 1 4:@le lower ; sales No. 1, 07@080; No. No. 2, Oats dull and 2c lower ; sales at 4eatac. D a - b iwirieg quiet at $2,13@2.1 5 . Provt. sions Arm pless Pork, *32 ; Prime Mess, We .25. Receipts. Shipments: Flour 2,900 1,800 Wheat. 25,000 15,000 153,000 1,035 Oats 22,000 500 - • ; dull;sales 1 %11 3 00 0 t e b "W a s A il v i a -g i t i7 k 513 4 e l x i A t t i *O l 7 s t Wh fo 2 :7el e t i . ° ll u l . i i ii v ice rt Y d g Coral Oats, and Rye dull and nominal. Receipts. Shipments. Flour, barrels 1;/00 2.200 Wheat, bushels 47,000 49,000 Freights limn; 7y,e on Wheat to Buffalo, and 13e to Oswego. CINCINNATI August' Z.—Flour more ptendy. Wheat—receipts large, Whisky arm 0,112.20.. Sales 800 bbls moss rork pt 330 50_ tor eountr7 and Sal for city, THREE CENTS. The Memphis Bald( Affair. DICTAILS OF ITB ESPORGED cLosuro. [Fran the Memphis Commercial, 25th last.) A great deal of excitement prevailed yes terday in business circles, occasioned by the closing of the Commercial Bank by a special Treasury agent—Mr. hoot—and the placing of a guard upon its doors. This occurrence took place at 1 1 A O'clock, at which time the agent of the Treasury Department entered the bank and asked for the President, Mr. Jesse Page, Jr.,. to whom he gave the necessary orders and satisfied as to his authority. The order to cease business was so unhooked for, that all, employees as well as principal, were taken aback, and the confusion was not hiesoned' when Mr. Page was informed by the Govern- Meat agent that he Would not give a reason for the strange procedure, until some time to-day. Prom all that we ealt learn the facts are, that Mr. Carleton, of the Custom House, who i,,9eet now absent et the East, was a few weeks ago reported a defaulter, and that the Secretary of the Treasury deeme.d it necessary as a mea sure of self-protection, to send out an expert to breestigate theaffairsof the Custom-lfouse, and if any derangement were discovered, take the necessary steee to protect the interests of the Government. To this duty the gentleman referred to Mu strictly attended. De yester day lhormighly ioyeetigated the - Woke, itc counts, and affairs generally of the Custom house, and reported - Omni correct, but when he reached that part of its business manage ment immediately under the control of .Mr. Carleton, es Depositary of the- United States, there was foiind to he tie deficit of nearly iideeetee, which suite may or may not lie in Mr. Carletows strong-box; which lies in the vault locker. Oil reaching this conclusion, so unfortunate for the -ab sent officer, who has ever been esteemed an honest and , good business - mamthe Treer sure agent proceeded to the Commercial Bank, whose President is nee of the bondsmen of the Collector of Customs, and forthwith took Percussion, with results as above given. All sorts Of altsnira rumor., wore passed from lip to lip, and by . three o'clock the fact of tue elesieg of the bank was as well known hi the length and breadth' of the corporate littilte. of Atempliis; as if it had been telegraphed and advertised spedially to every family. Most of our business men, to whom Mr. Page is personally known as an upright, in telligent banker, would not believe any of the thousand and one runiOrS, a few of which we have endeavored to Sketeli. They would wait and meantime hold the worthy president of the Commercial in as high estimation as ever. They know , him, and are satisfied to accept him, as ever, " all right." As- to this affair we have no opinion to offer. - Sport, to Chicago—A "Unique Entertatn meat. (FMhi the Chicago Times, litoitday.] The announcement of the novel contest be tween the horses Cooley and Princess, andAthe Indians Deerfoot and Stephens, was sufficient to attract an immense crowd to witness.the sport, at the Driving Park yesterday after noon. The day was favorable ; and the fai r - sex were out in force. Altogether -the attendance could not have fallen far short of two thou sand persons. The race which had been arranged was ono of A new description ; and was, therefore, wit nessed with no small degree of interest. The horses were to go two miles, while the Indiana were making one mile and ten rods each ; that is, one horse would trot two miles, and then the other animal was to take it up there and trot another two miles. The Indians were to make a corresponding, change. One was to go a mile mid ten rods, when the other would be Substituted, and complete the race with an-, other mile and ten rods ; so that the -horses, taken together, were to make four uttles,while the Indians, went two miles and twenty rods. The winner would receive the purse of Com Of course, there was a deal of dispute as to which weakd carry off the prbse—the men or the horses—and, as a cOnseqUellee, the betting was quite lively. The prevailing opinion was, that the Indians would conic oft best, but those who thought so did not feel sufficiently confident to offer odds. and therefore bets ranged about even. At three o'clock Princess was driven upon the Coarse, being quickly followed by the red men, who were arranged in their running Cos tumes. Lastly, Cooley appeared, when - the course was. cleared away, zind preparations were made for the start. Twenty rods were measured off before the score, and at. this Point. Stevens took his place and awaited the signal. Princess was then driven up, and on crossing the score the word was given, and . both started. The mare was evidently not up to the condition in which she ran her bust races, and her movements were stiff anti slow. She passed the quarter stretch in 40 seconds, the half mile in 1.21, and the first mile in 2.42. Stevens started at the dropping of the nag, and ran the twenty rods to the score, where Deerfoot started in on the first mile. The pace at which he went was very rapid, so much so as to elicit the warmest admiration from the spectators who sent forth cheer after cheer as he rapidly , drelV around the course. In fact, he seemed to go nearly as fast as the mare, for she did not draw away from ldm as rapidly as it seemed she should. On coming in, the mare gave way to Cooley, who took up the race from this point. By the time 11e had reached his first half Deerfoot had reached the end - of his mile, and had given way, in his, turn, to Ste vens, whose long., sweeping pace took him over . the grOutur at a rapid rate. He was a good way around the course when Cooley had completed his first mile, and it was easy to see that the India* had the race his own way. The gelding was unable to overtake the In dian,. who came in the winner, amid enthu siastic acclamations, he having completed his mile in 5.10. The time of the two miles and twenty rods was 10.17. Such a conclusion Struck every one with sur prise ;.-for not even the most sanguine had thought that the Indians would have been able to win with such ease, against two such noted horses. However, all expressed themselves highly satisfied with the race; and the losers cheerfully yielded up the "stamps" they had invested On the result. . _ A double team race, for a stake of $lOO, be tween A. Daniels Dan Palmer and mate and E. A. JessOPs Wicked Johneon and mate, eon- Maned the aftentoOn'S contests. The latter team was the favorite at alight Dads, though both ranged nearly even. Four heats were trotted, of which Mr. Jessers team took the first.; the remaining three being won by Dan Palmer and mate. The following is the summary. Dam:No P. an CornsE, Saturday, July 20. Trotting fora stake of $lOO, mile heats, best 3 in 5, to wag Ons A. Daniel's Dan Palmer and mate 2 1 1 1 E. A. Jessel's Wicked Johnson and mate 1 2 2 2 Time-3.20; 31214; 3.13; 3.10. • A Life-long Fend. The Memphis Argus says that two boys in Dc Soto county, Miss., had a quarrel, which they kept alive until they were g-Fown men, mean time having several fights, none of Which either was materially hurt. Finally, through the interposition of friends, the hatchet was buried. The account—which certainly has rather a romantic look—says: " This understanding was accepted as and was strictly adhered to until some three months ago, when Brown saw Payne riding past is house, when it is supposed the old d mon h arose him to such an extent that hcsei zede his gun, and from behind a fence shot at the passer-by several times, fortunately, however, missing him, and Payne, putting spurs to his horse, was soon out of shooting distance. At last the day of reckoning came, and that on a country holiday, when all persons for miles around had come together to spend the day " mid festive pleasures." At this bar becue the enemies met, and at sight took up their arms for fight. Payne was armed with a double-barreled shot gun, and Brown with a revolver. Payne fired the first shot and missed, when Brown fired, his shot missing its mark, and taking effect in the bosom of Miss Collins, a young lady standing by. She, poor victim, dropped dead in her footsteps, Again he tired, this time wounding dangerously in the groin Charles AfeChare, an other guest. yet another time, and a brother of Payne fell, with a broken arm and shot in the shoulder. Meanwhile, Payne was not idle, but was loading and firing, and seldom mis sing, for Brown was dreadfully shot in the face and body ; and his wife who clung to him, en deavormg to shield her'husband with lier own body, fell, her collar bone having been broken by a ball. At last Drewn fell ? thus putting an end to this bloody duel." TUB GRAVES AT ANDERSONVILLE.-111193 Clara Barton, who accompanied Captain Moore on his expedition to Audersonville, Ga., to give Christian burial to the prisoners who died there, writes the following note to her uncle, James Barton, of Washington : ArinzusomviLms, July 12, 1865. DlsAa UNcLet We arrived here on the unhi and are now in the active prosecution of onr labors. Captain James M. Moore, kindly de tailed by General D. H. Bucker to assist ino in the performance of our sad, though interest ing duties, is now organizing our fbrces, and preparing the ground for the reception of our heroic dead. Two hundred and seventy-six were recovered yesterday from the ground known as outside of the 4 dead line, l ? or, as it was generally known to thopublik, outside of a prohibited line, beyond which they had acci dentally strayed for the purpose of procuring a little fresh water, or the roots of shrubs or trees, to allay the pangs of thirst and hunger, and for so doing were barbarously murdered. The grounds are all selected for the cemetery, and Jo a few days I will send you a statement for publication, if the editors of Washing ton think it worthy of publication in their columns. Your affectionate niece,CLAItA.BARTON. A Ifonnuma Puinnonoit.—Prof. Leonidas, an Indianapolis astrologer, after looking at the rings around the sun, makes the following horrible prophecy; "I observe by the planets that n dreadful plague will commence in Russia, originating from silks brought over front Egypt, Cairo and Turkey. It will extend across the Baltic Sea, desolate Germany, cause immense mor tality in England, and then spread to the Uni ted States. This dreadful epidemic will spot the people like a leopard, and turn the flesh of a purple black. The pestilence will carry oil such no amount of mortals that there will not be enough left to bury the dead or give them Christian burial, The streets of our Cities, towns, and villages will be swartilial with the dead and dying. The groans and yells of hor ror will flu every breast with consternation. Confusion will abound on all sides. The death knell will cease to toll as the malady rages In fury. The infected will fall and die wherever they take it. The stench of-the dead will be come so common that the survivors will not heed it," PIGEON STIOOTixo MATCIL—A Digeon.etwoting match, for a certain sum of money, is an nounced to come off on Augustl.2th, between Joseph V. Kerr, of this city, and, Charles Lo vett, of Philadelphia. We are informed by competent authority, that at these matches she eastern is for one contestant to place, or h a ve awed, in the box, his competitor's birds, and that very frequently they are." deetored , " This process, imported 2•ont England,consists of breaking the legs, cutting off the toes, frac turing a wing, or some other humane devioc, that will cause the bird to fly wild and irregu lar. In the match 'proposed above, we have been assured that the match woe id never have been made had not Kerr agreed to alley, his adversary to "doctors the Millse(Kerr)was to shoot at, as he pleased, We respect the lovers of sport butmush beautiful and highly humanitarian performances as above de scribed, like - "selling" horse and boat races' are fast bringing all kinds of somalled sport ing into rapid disrepute. The sheriff might find it convenient to attend this match, mid if doctoring is attempted, have the parties an- Berer e urt for cruelty to animo.—ptethucg Aroncdey. Fire in Kansas. ATCHISON, _Kansas, Aug. I.—A fire last night destroyed the grocery stores of J. Holthouse and F. Bock, and the queensware store of 0. cook, and seriously damaged. several small stores, and a new biock being sreoted by Dlz bitch & Lew. The lose elk geode le between leop3o and 1130,000, THE WAR PRESS. (PIBLISTIED wErKLy.) Tax WAn PBEse Witt be sent to tobeertbees by mom (per anima in advance, y at 43 50 19vc copies 10 00 Tell COllieB 6..20 00 Larger Cuibg thin Ten will be charged at the name rate, *9.00 per copy. The money mutt always accompany the order, and fn no (notance can then terns* be (undated &MN tet they Vora very little more than Oil cart of paper. 'or reetmastere are requesioa: to act at agent* ior TAX WAit rIMSEI. ,k'i`. To the getter•up of the Club often or twenty, an e x: re, copy of the paper will be given. STATE ITEMS. Tuesday morning, so,i,c workmen eft gaged in excavating a cellar on Grant street, Pittsburg, diScovered an old pump stock somewhat below the surface of the street, and near by a stake of peculiar shape. some gentlemen standing near had their curiosity excited the peculiar formation of the stake, and on pulling it, out of the gronad a smathpackage covered with dirt and mould dropped at theirfeet, which on exam!. nation Was found to contain four old coins— three copper and one oilVer. Of the copper coins, one is an Eatrt India Company farthing, bearing date 1804; anothe7' is an East India fart hingiWilh indian characiArs s,the other has a heart, in *which arc the Mimi.% MC, Edir , mounted by a figure 4, and hewing date 1785. The silver coin is a Runian gtdider, bearing date 1687. On Sunday afternoon last four persona— three males and one female—were baptized' in the Monocacy Creek, about half a mile north of Bethlehem, by ilex. Dr. Hoffman. There were some 406 or 500 people preSent tO witness the ceremony—baptism in the river being something new in- that locality; the congre gation call themselves the "United Brethren in Christ." During the service.s on shore several of the females were "moved by the sqdrit,” swooned away, and were held by their sisters until they recovered, Ei-erything passed off quietly and orderly, —The United States rttny hospital at York is virt unity closed ; all the patients were dis posed of by transfer, Muster out, and die charge, by the 27th nit. The hospital accom modated two thousand four hundred patients. The surgeon, S. .1. W. Mintzer, IT. S. Y., has been ordered to report tO' Brig, iien, B, M. Grgery, Assistant ttommiasioner, at Galvee ton' Texas, for duty as Medical Inspector of the Department. A sale orthe Government property at this hospitaliWillbe held at York, on Wednesday, August Oth: The Crawford Democrat relates the follow ing incidents Two horses were' Standing Oft- Melted to a °reeky wagon, facing toward the railroad. Two other horses attached to a. wagon became frightened at a locomotive, and running furiously up the alley came hi contact with the horses hitched to the (wacky. The pole of the wagon entered theltreast of one er the cratiky horses, penetrating three feet, and, of course, killing him instantly. :Li One of the other horses were injured, —'A gentleman conversant with the whisky business in Easton, has made an estimate of the loss the Government sesta' ns Justin that vicinity in consequence of making the tax on whisky so high as to stop all the distilleries. lie calculates from reliable figures that if the tax was only one dollar a gallon, the, Govern ment would derive an income of iitS,ooo a day from the manufacture of whisky, within-a cir cle of fifteen miles around Easton. On SatUrday a box containing twenty-SU hundred dollars, and se v eral deed s and^papers, was stolen from the house era Mrs, Griffith, in South street, Harrisburg, The box was anbao quently found in an nut-house in the vicinity, vitlt the cheeks and deeds sate, but minus the money. A man has been arrested on suspicion of the robbery. —.Mr, Cagier Standley and Mrs, Christiana. Standley celebrated their golden wedding , at. Steubenville, on Friday evening, at which were present seven children, thirty-two grand. children, and four great-grand-children, be. sides a number of invited guests. All wont merry as a marriage bell. The Democratic Comity . VOllVention or Schuylkill, which was tailed for the ith of August, has been postponed until the 14th. The courthouse is being repaired and painted inside, and will not be in suitable oonditied for use previous to that time. Major John Fritz, late of the 93d Pennsyl. Milt Volunteers, has been tendered the ap. Peintmout of chief cierk in the Reading Mkt. °Mee, by Major Driver, the incoming beta master. Hon. A. L. Roumfort, Mayor of Harrisburg, has issued a proclamation closing all places in the city where intoxicating liquors of any kind arc sold. - —At Harrisburg, a portion of the provost guard haOeen actalloti to hoop the approach. es to the post-office clear, during bushietth hours. The Pottsville Standard calls attention tO the.tdthy condition of the smaller streets and alloys of Pottsville. -- The Hamburg Makly Herald has com menced its third volume. —A Fenian "Circle" bat been organized In Ilarrisburg,. It has sixty members, —Morse thieves are doing an extensive busi ness in Montgomery county, Edgar Cowan, Esq., is to deliver the ad dress at the State Agricultural Fair, Stuart Robson is playirvg, in Lancaster. HOME ITEMS. Some boys being surprised by the pollee while bathing at Troy, tho other day, one of them made a rusli for the shore and put for home. Ile naturally created a sensation, run. ning as lie did four or five blocks through the business part Of the city without any clothes on. —A duel fought near New Orleans about an ad. tress resulted, oiler twelve shots, in the death of one, and the mortal wounding of the other. The last shot was fired by ono of the duellists on his knees, being unable to , stand from the loss of blood. ' - 7 - The New York MfB, in noticing at tractions of the several theatres, ittottiousir closes what it says of each place of amuse molt with the words, 14 this's the coolest houSet in the city.” The celebrated Indian warrior t , Moody' liand,” of the Seneca Nation, died on the Cat taraugus Reservation on the 10th instant, near ly one hundred years old, lie was torrildeL with the tomahawk and scalping-knife. .A.raan in Minnesota has made a flying ma chine which brought him safely to the ground, but how to rise in the air is the difficulty he cannot surmount. Hard money only is - tuna in Western Texas. Pho_lhimbitanto tier's, had au expo. rience With rebel money Which loads theta tel distrust a paper currency, A young lady poured Kerosene on her lire in Chicago, to hurry it, and was roasted to a crisp iu consequence. The fashion at Newport this season is for ladies to invite the nice young men to ride. the lads' driving. A romantic young lady in Waterloo, New York, proposes a monument over the grave of Edgar A. Poe, Bather late. Nearly twenty thousand dollars have been Colleeted for the statue of shattspeare, which is to be erected in Central Park, NeW YOrk. —Houses are exported from Nantucket tO Norwich and New London, Comi.,,,and prove a. paying speculation. One county in Illinois will produce a mil s lion gallons of wine this year. The Petersburg, (Va.) tobacco =aura°. tories are conw.eittiag.work The religious papersare Stating again itl Richmond. A brother of Charles Dickens is residing in Chicago. Two 200 it nabobs had a foot•raco at Sax& toga last week forth° champagne. The Italian opera in San Francisco loses; thowitnd dollars a week. The prize money diStribittiki sine° 41131. amounts to W 8,167.55. Not much cotton in Mississippi. Frost in Vermont last week. FOREIGN ITEMS. There. are, till the London AthftiOlOSp many scions of the aristocracy whose income is derived from mercantile pursuits. Many make no secret of it, but others are ashamed of their position. One of the oldest wholesale and retail firms in London is carried on under names whose Owners were gathered to their fathers a century ago. The real proprietors are never seen upon the preteises, and the highly-salaried manager of the business, is bound never to reveal their names or where abouts. music is sometimes turned to odd uses. It Is announced that at the 11141%11M - ion of the statue of Dr. Jetincr, which is to take place at Boulogne soon, a " Hymn to Beauty," written by .M.,Elwart, will be sung, in which the great discovery of vaccination is to be successfully illustrated by choruses of children, young men, mothers and patriarchs. The PrincesS Metternich and the Eu11)14393 Eugenie often go a-shooting together at a little bo4 of the Emperor's near st. Cloud. Eugenio is a good shot, but the 'Minden IS better ; ne vertheless, the latter has tact enough to let the empress shoot just two more than herself. They bagged seventy birds the other day, It London letter says the Davenports and. Fay have been taken possession of by an Old glISt Indian Nabob, who, having plenty of . mone y, bps carried them or to a castle- in France, where he has nightly seances, in Wltielt the Ppirits give him concerts, drink whisky. and play at billiards. Covent Garden Theatre, the largest, itt London, has seats for two thousand seven hun. ill-amid fifty peOplUl the New York .e.eadotuy of Music 'WM seat tWO thousand 913/4 htt#d4/14. and thirty-throe. Dent Zen, the Polish refugee, has.wrltten letter to the Czar warning him against greater severity towards Poland, as if it were poseible 4 Louts Napoleon is said to hake. Derby on the brain, and hopes to win the neat great race with one of his own stud, -- Eugenie, rainy, esS, Is driving alight pony carriage this summer, With Monies to match her toilette, and every day a.change. Farms in Mexico sell, att4ee Miami per acre. There havebeeAtirty-foursuicideadt the Gorman spas this 6oftBoll—all gamblers. The Princess May, of Eauthridget it said to be the fattest lady in Europe. The Empress Eugenie has sent a thousand francs to a Kew York orphan asyhtm. Queen Victoria's salary Is pcmt 'two Ito,