Tf.lng PRESS, isithrD DAILY (SUNDAYS EXCEPTED) By JOHN W. VOIRNEV. , wit, N o .s22l.2:______TH F9YRTII sTEEET. THE PALLY PRESS, City Subscribers, Is EIGHT DOLLARS. PER , 111 advance: or FIFTEEN CENTS - PER , payable to the Carrier. Mailed to Sllb ,re °tit of the city, r. , ,EYEN DOLLARS PER .E TIME DoLLANS AND FIFTY CENTS FOR mu g ; twa DOLLAR Al SrevzorTY-FIVE FOB Volts MOSTIDS, Invariably 111 advance • time ordered. Till, Advertts.'FEZ - t WEEKLY emens inserted at t PRESShe usual rates. .d to Sabooribers, FOUR DOLLARS PER Ax advance. . 1)1 Vrw, FRIDAY, JULY 28, 1865 Tilt: NE; WS. have important naves from Mexico, while it reve;O: , the sad condition of took.; stormy. Our colleen- II of troops on the Texan frontier has llaxim Man, and, as an offset to our he, too, is concentrating, to the thiriy-five thonsanit mcn, at Mato, \Vhilu these important events are „ r i n g on the frontier of the empire, It frOPfieCOuntS Nye publiA, to be racked with the steldest of social convusions. 11,_and robbers arc employed iu the in ,f lit' rrelmb, and their handiwork is • too ~,:n:3; localitie.s. Americans are 1 .1" object- ,, Of the wrath or these Men, I v well az‘,4:ia , ud by the French troops. ;,:aIV , arc said 10 be murdered or robbed e,r found. .;(`NV 'fa& State Teachers , Association la cession at ...... hu!ra , Soto York. Matters 'Ot. to the schools of the State forth the taplcs for diseasi:ion. The despatch '.::'stir Iviorior, recites Li a manner , 1 , 1 :-:t il:: : : n (S :1 111 :: : i rj o ;41 : :; : ' t i o -ligui t Y, h na a ca t Te'°1 o re : 11 I Charlotte ll6s :o Ptohte- Delegates were appointed to the , envention, which meets at Harris ;t I l v s h i :n h o more will than s°o n t b b e r h e a l 1 , :1 : T secondi rebellion o e, i )1 , 3d elite. ~..w,,eme ef its olden terror is abroad. r l e; I:e Ocean. The pirate Shenandoah cr:pi eight whalers on the Pacific. ller i„ kas informed . of the collapse of the ticravy by the surrender of Lee, tent, it is 1, refused to believe the story - , although lc mac to the assassination of the late : . irief, ho-ei, t. he Li:pedal a. Wednesiday 'Rigid there were ' serious [of a gr,nd riot :et Concord, IS .11. Two :e .l soh: er:,, threatened to "clean out , a ne; , s tore. the proprietor of which had ..‘i one of their 31 rnaber with an attempt :Litt rnit, Dem owl - rat ions were also made •iail. Inn the rioters - were dispersed even hr a a etnelmiciu of the Veteran Reserve 0 101.61 inhabitants of Washington and ;1 , 1V71 1:1 . a arr:thllS for tie right of suf .:!,l last in session met, drew ~, m orini to Congress, in which they of their unswerving loyalty, and the ;hey deserve, for their many services thOIISMAS Of persons who ran %in the nrions drafts, it is said that hundred availed themselves of the itial offers of pardon. All of these can ho sr.d trill be punished when , ilerovt:r found. to negotiate farther loans for the the Government is now exhausted ; Sxcretary of the Treasury believes , :;ieetne from the usual boxtrces DI to keep the machinery in motion meeting of Congress. :oary Sovard and family, aeeompanied distimrnisbed personages, arrived ye, , lerday, in the gunboat -mer. They were received with every .lonial of r,•gpoet_ o and IninolA have been visited by a • reimstorm, which, in the former, has ly injured Ihe oat trot.). The storm was e also i» NW IF. and over the Northwest, flaname is bel i eved to have been done crops. resl•o,:dent glees elSeWhere. an account :cent annual commencement of and 'Hambrit College, Lancaster, ;he :Ina Nth inst. The graduating 7/110 , 1.9'S eleven. routes in 'Virginia, and in others mnU'icin State_, are rapidly being re . The old ronte to Richmond has again ker Colfax is in Oregon Territory, and. 1 , 11 welcomed warmiT by the inhabitants rhicf elt irs. for Jell - Davis , trial Is as yet not General Sherman has gone to his Lalmaster. Ohio. Genend Milroy has tendered his resig .s a volunteer °Meer. al Grant is ar.': at Saratoga. lour market was more active yesterday, icca flaValleed 25950 cents per barrel. 1- searee, mai holders are asking a fur- -. - ane.e. Corn is rather better. In cot- Is no rhangC to notice. Sugar is sen cl;lll,riei.S. Whisky has advanced two F,7 gallon, with small sales of barrels TUE /NCO:WE-TAX Lig-TS. ineome-tax lists which are being in many parts of the country, wonderful evidence - of the pros • 7 of its citizens. Nearly...every dis- Urnishes men who enjoy the income •ix per (eat. investments would yield ; there are thousands - re;• .1 as the possessors of incomes rang em $lO,OOO to $:50,000; and not .int instances in which returns of . 5100,000 to i 500,000 are -made. Few- ies in the world yield so many Cy revenues, and there are none in wealth is less apt to be aceom.- 4 • with many eases of extreme As a rule, the masses enjoy 1!y mere of, the comforts and luxu e• H're. eat better food, wear better and live in better houses than of any other country; and Ki.ces4rd business men make move y year after year than many of the nobles of foreign nations derive limmus estates. The American charged with a national eager- A. tbo Ximitenty Dollar ;" must lie confessed, whether this is .tm or not, they have been Unusually fzd in amassing wealth. The enor unues of such men as CoMmodore ttim. A. T. Stewart, and Wm. B, • Cl New York, have already -been -,••••• 4:1 over the land. We see in the a few sub-divisions of a few •tir city, the names of men with "--• .T:spectively, of $91,000, $92,000, r,,000, $26,000, $28,000, $29,000, , 39.000, $36,000, $37,000, $30,000, $46,000, $48,000, $54,000, 5 1 ;.! , •100, $69,000, $71,000, $70,000, 1'3.100, $lOO,OOO, $131,000,5208,- 1 ,000 $ 0 .58,000. We notice, among htetanes at Syracuse, N. Y.: John ;-John J. Crouse, $59,000 $87,000 Jacob Crouse, $48,- •L P. Thiskin, $03,000; E. B. Alvord, : ft : Burr Burton, $31,000. Among fitr.e.sreported at Louisville, Ky.; are Guthrie, $49,734; W. B. Belknap, Joseph Monks, 875,634; , mO, $74,229; John B. 2mith, $62,- .!eseph T. Tompkins, $05,400. Among '-'..comes reported at Covington, Ky., hollowing' Martin Bare; $40,802; I . rawford, $20,737; Wm. .1. Lowry, N. C. Morse, $40,754; George •:1"2,2,43 ; Amos Shinkle, $52,064; . West, $20,714.. In the Ninth collee 'li-niet of Massachusetts we see re d: Charles E. Forbes, $38,008 ; Geo. ' l 'll, $BO,BBB ; Horztio G. Knight, . 4 '; Edmund E. Sawyer, $37,021 ; G. Lamson. .57,802; Eugene - Horatio N. Bigelow, '>; Augustus Whitman, $151,107; " 1 3. Russell, $30,492 ; Samuel 553( " 4 0 81 ; John F. Williston, $49,318. Second collet:that district of Massa ;:, we see retilrnii of Riehard Banks, )0,000; 11 my Callender, $ 37 , 271 ; * . "; , ' ,) ,.1!) 1 ); Samuel Downe, ; S. Next; tan ;fester, $67,503; _ C. Hooper, $77,4:il : Franklin King, 55; John M. Forties, ; Henry Jr., $39,148; Charles P. Whitten, 6 5; George W. E. Wood, $81,610 ; P. "Wilde, $61,871; J. Hunting eleott, $57,690. In the Third collet:- , triet of Massachusetts returns are Frank S. Stevens, $73,000; Albert $54,876 ; Charles L. Lovering, W.lll. Mason $1914:,3 ; H. G. 40,269; Oakes Ameg, $231475 1 • A. Ames, $30,538 ; Oliver Ames, l Oliver Ames, 2d, ti.'29,972 ; Fred. $32,757; Nathan Stetson, $3(3,422; $31,11.056 ; John R Brewer, James P. Thorndike, $32,590; (.15 M. :Johnson, $32,710. 1253 e incomes, selected from the returns 'l3- a few districts, abundantly illus the vrellitnow n rapidity with which l'ertenes are acluired. In many'in ea their possessors commenced life Au a dollar, and 0v...e their present re " t o a happy combination of industry, . . , A' -- . 4a rp, ' .._.:.,...7"-,.., . 0 4: .tt. .. ,. .: 144 4,14* . . ... . , i .... ....,....; " , 55.r. 1 .14 J ., ~.6 0 .• , ~, . 1 - -- I 11 . rt4LI ______ \ . -,...-- --- "-- - %x - _ ;,... .1! .. " .... ""--„.Zl\\‘' , ' ' - \\f6' llllllft" .! zii - - ---------- - -,/, 1 .-----. -.--=-; - LT ~,,.......a .„.3„...‘„, , ,pli A : „„) :iii -,, .. -- sig l.l-7 L ... . ~,,, ? 7 : . •.- ,-;:-.... -- -- - ' " 11°- ---- , --,,_ .// 4 , --•:'i 0. __......... - - - 'l t 'tP''.."- ',- 4 . 1111 1 ~_: A4 h.---- - ------- . 4'3 --;• ' 41 11 -.- • -,-' ""' 1 —:::::-.......- ,:.....:: 5„,..z..... L.. . - f.L-..:,.--'•;.;,... - -----•---- • VOL. 8.-NO. 228. intelligence, prudence, energy, and a train of auspicious circumstances. The avenues to wealth are so free and numerous that many determined money-seekers achieve success. But if it is easier to acquire a fortune in America than elsewhere, it is also easier to lose one. The pit falls are more numerous, the chances of ruinous losses through insolvent debtors, and through attractive but dangerous spe culations, are more common here than else where. What are termed "changes in life," as well those which lead from afflu ence to poverty as those that raise from poverty to wealth, occur in America with much more frequency than in Europe. We trust no reader will be so dazzled by large incomes as to hazard a medetate, but sure competency, health, or character, in a des perate, but probably vain effort to acquire them. Economy, industry, intelligence, perseverance, integrity, and close attention to legitimate business, rarely fail to secure, at alt events, an honest livelihood; and they are the real foundation, in most cases, of the substantial and enduring fortunes of the country. CONSTITUTION/VI. AMENDMENTS. The poet sings that, "Error, wounded, writhes in pain, and dies amid her worship pers." This is precisely the process which slavery is being subjected to iu the South ern States at this moment. Practically - , it is destroyed by the operations of the war; and, legally; by the emancipation proclama tion. But before it is buried "deeper than pluminet ever sounded" it is conceded that the amendment to the Federal Constitution, forbidding it now and forever in all parts of the Republic, should be adopted by the requisite number of States; and it is con sidered desirable, though not absolutely essential, that each slaveholding State should amend: its State Constitution by the incorporation of an anti-slavery clause. The old pro-slavery politicians, North and South, however, seem deter mined to present every possible obstacle to the completion of these constitutional re forms. In New Jersey slavery still finds energetic supporters among her Democracy, and in Kentucky the exciting qUeStion upon which the approaching election of State Legislators and nine members of Congress turns is whether she shall Or shall not pro hibit slavery within her borders. In all the rebellious States a disposition to revive this issue also exists, and upon it their citizens appear most likely to array themselves in antagonistic parties. We have no doubt of the result, but it is to be regretted that the toregime conclusion, which every sagacious man ibresees, is not more gracefully and unanimously accepted by the abettors of the rebellion, and that reckless politielans should be foolish and wicked enough to perpetuate such an agitation as is described 'in the following extract from the Raleigh (N. C.) Daily Progress: N6twithstancling the conceded fact that North Carolina can only return to the Union_ and share equality with and receive the pro tection of the General Government by sub mission to the laws of Congress and the pro clamations of the President. on the slavery flues:lion, there are yet those in North Caro lina who hurl defiance at those in authority, And instil that slavery , con may be aboiahrit in the Mote by the acti,,n. of our own people hereafter. Now, the loyal men of the State assume that slavery is already abolished, and that it wilt be the duty of the Convention to declare that it shall never again exist in this Common wealth. Such are the sentiments of our peo ple ; and if all troops were withdrawn, and a free and full vote should be lout on the sub ject, they would so decide by a large majority. From linty to sixty thousand of our best mea have been killed and maimed in a war which was started to perpetuate the slavery of the negro stud constitute the chivalry of the cot tim States a privileged class; and the people of North Carolina will not submit to further sacrifices on their account, or again go to war for au institution that has ever been a curse to three-fourths of our people. It is well understood that in taking' the am- nesty oath, which every man must do before he can vote or hold office, the citizen re nounces slavery and. pledges himself to sub mit to and stand by all proelamations and laws relative to slavery; and he who agitates this question after taking the said oath, or insists upon the right to hold those who have been de clared free by the Government, as slaves, trill no doubt be considered an open enemy to the Government and arrested and treated as such. We know that many of the Secession leaders will not regard this oathas binding—men who will takn it and then disregard it—and it is such that We. would have refused the privilege' of the amnesty until their reason shall return. An. attempt mitt be made to get op a panty here and in the other States looking to the 'ultimate re emiqaem, nt of . the blacks ,* and if theybe 11 Yl-0 wed to go on they will semi their Men to the State . Conventions and Legislatures, and to the na tional Congress, and all old issues will come np again ; the discussion of shivery will be re- Belted everywhere, and that peace for which the loyal heart of the nation yearns will not come to "his generation. Are the people ready for thisl the loyal masses of North CarOlina longer consent to be pulled by the nose by demagogues who think of self alt the`- time and the welfare of the country never'? We hope not. Put while these agitators may stave off the return of 'peace and prosperity by their oppo sition to the policy of the Government, we can assure them that all their plans for the control of tho Government and a further lease on slavery will fail; the policy of the Government has been adopted upon mature reflection, and it is the Settled determination that no Stale, (lint has been d i ebetllo,a,shalt retitni , to the Union, 242/n by action of its own _people slavery dcatt be (inland forever ebolfehed. Let it be understood, then. that those who agitate this subject and plan for the re-enslavement of the meg - ro, are not only the open and acknowledged enemies of the ( overnment, but that they are pursuing a course that, if successful, will keep us in a territorial condition and under perpetual mili tary rule. Instead of ignoring the question in the canvaSS for the State conventioe, as ad vised by some of the subsidized secession or gans of the State, let the people demand that it be billy and freely discussed; and we eau-. lion our loyal fellow-citizens who desire civil law, social order, and national prosperity, not to vote for any man for a seat in that body, who is not willing to take prompt and final ae- Gem dais forever disposing of slavery as far ns North Carolina is Concerned. We unhesi tatinal declare ourself in favor of the Mop - - non of the , 42.oestitntional Amendment,iithus disposing of the "institution,"'as far as tile State is Concerned, for all time and showing to the people of the North, and those who ad minister 1 he, Government, that ire are in inca pable of throwing any obstacle in the way of a speedy anti cordial restoration of the Union. TIRE PIRATE SHENANDOAH It will be seen, by a teletgraphie despatch from San Francisco, that the Confederate pirate Shenandoah is still afloat ; that she has recently destroyed several American whale ; that her commander con tinued his depredations after he had been informed of the collapse of the rebellion, on tie pretence that lie disbelieved this intelli gence, but that, on the other hand, he readily credited the report of the assassina tion of ABRAHAM LINCOLN, because, as he stated, lie e xpected it. :This intelligence Ibrnishes a striking proof of the Complicity of the rebel leaders with the conspiracy, and shows how " the evil that men do lives after theM." The statement that the pirate is manned - with a crew of English and Irish sailors, coupled with the fact that it still continues its devastations, illustrates the wisdom of the remonstrance which Seem_ nry SEWARD recently addressed to Earl RUSSELL. England will long regret that her statesmen ever threw a protecting shield over the Confederate cruisers, par ' tictitarly after the elope of the war. • • The Elections in Richmond LEE'S SOLDIERS ELECTED BY LABBF: MA.TORITTEN The charter elections came off in Virginia on Tuesday; ha accordance with a proclama tion ley Goverkor Pierpont. In Richmond the interest prilleimlly centred ea the sherithli ty, 11d the Anceegsor of Joseph Mayo, Ego, To the formcrJ. W. Wright, ex,Deputy . Sheriff, was elected over %bree competitors by a plurality of one hu.idred and eighty-four votes, defeating U. litllyson, who has held the oilice for several suce,,ssive terms. N. A. ,Sturtliyant was elected Mayor, over. irni. Taylor by GM majority. Mr. Taylor is an old and respected merchant. Mr. Sturdivant is a young lawyer of good staraling and no hnowledged Roth of ''.hese. newly- elected Of entered the rebetm.rmy after the passage of the conscription :Mt, and con tinued to serve therein until the surrmder of Ceneral Lee. • ..);;(le, - W. If. Lyons Tans re-eleeted t the Louth or the Ituutings Court without opposi. ttohert Howard was re-elected clerk of tlb. the-lr.Court by 336 majority over G. L. lac, a gentleman who had lost a limb in ilk rebel service. Marmaduke Johnson, ca "b° 0111,-r7r, wn* elected attorney for Circuit Court, over L. Tasewell, by 896 majority. The aggregate vote polled is about five hundred :ohs .ilum in April, 3861, just prior to the so called ordinance of secession. The Richmond Repliciie says the late elec. Lions in Richmond and I lenrico county (lo not indicate Virginia sentiment, and nei - er did; It states that Virginia will, in the October election, repudiate Richmond, and place her_ self right, before God and the country. WASHINGTON. 11emorilil from the Colored Population for the Bight of suffrage. MORE APPOINTMENTS BY ME PRESIDENT REOPENING OF NAIL ROUTES IN THE SOTJTH The Deserters from the Draft, and What They may Expect. THE FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF THE COUNTRY. WAnnitraTow, July 27,1265. The Freedmen in Washington. During the past few weeks the colored popu lation of Washington and Georgetown have been earnestly discussing the question of ob taining the right of suffrage. This evening a meeting of the ward delegates was held, and a memorial for presentation to Congress sub- Mated for approval. In this they say : "Our patriotism is unbounded ; our loyalty has net er been questioned, for in all our coun try's trials we have responded vol untarily and with alacrity, and without the incentive of high pay, bounty, and promotion. We have honorable aspirations, and cherish hopes, and hrmiatile desires, in connection with our coun try. WO ask you respectfully to regard them —to give encouragement to our patklotigm_ Enjoying what liberty we do, makes us the more miserable in contemplating the denial of other just rights. Without the right of suf frage, we are without protection, and liable to combinations of outrage forever. The petty °liken Of the law, feeting, mut respecting the source of power, will naturally defer to the one having the vote. 7, So partiality in this respect works to the disadvantage of the colored citizens?' The memorialists state other principles and considerations as the basis on which they pre dicate their claims and civil equality before the law. . Appointiiients. The President to-day made the following ap pointments of Assistant Assessors: Dewitt C. Baxter, Third district, First divisor:, Pennsyl vania; James Kemple, First division, Third district; Benjamin Ilaskell and Morgan Deb erry, Third division, Third district ; David Ferguson, Fourth division, Fourth district; ilyreh Romp:, Second district, Fifth division; hoses IL Richards, Third. district, Second di vision ; Robert B. Kingsbury, collector, awl Joseph W. Phillips, assessor for the Second district, and Richard N. Lane, collector, and Join; L. Haines assessor for the Third district of Texas. Reopening of Mail Routes. To-morrow morning, by direction of the Postmaster General, the mails be trans mitted over the Orange and Alexandia rail road, to RiChmond, VAL, as formerly, via Gor donsville. in the course of a few days regular mail communications will be placed mother important railroad lines. Demertere from the Draft Only about l i tioo deserters from the draft availed themselves of the pardon offered them iu th c late President .LINCOLN'S proclamation. The thousands of others still absent are liable to arrest wherever found in, is country ; and subject to punishment for the offence. The Nittioma Resources. The power to effect further loans is now ex hausted, but the Secretary of the Treasury is of the opinion that, owing to the continued reduction of the expenditures of the Govern ment, the treasury can be kept in an easy con dition by the receipts from the usual sources of revenue, and meet all the requisitions which can be properly made upon it until the meeting of Congress. It is estimated at the Internal Revenue Bureau that the receipts from incomes, taxes, etc., for the next seventy live days will be at the rate of one million dollars per day. The next statement of the public debt will be made early in August. It is published every two months. The Whittlesey Case. As the face of the amount charged the ab straction of bonds in all $lOO,OOO, the JustMe has reduced the bail required of WaLLAGEW. WITITTLESEY, the accused, to that amount. Be_ ing unable to get it, he remains committed for The Trial of Jeff Davis. Nothing as yet is determined with regard to the trial of JEFF DAVIS. Personal. WALLAcE WI. Wurrrvesur, who was recently arrested on the charge of robbing the Tree, Sury of One irandred and eight thousand dol lars in bonds, waived a preliminary examina tion `;..his morning,, and, in default of two hun dred thousand dollars bail, was committed to prison to await his trial. The President has recognized Eicinetre BAR- TiallmET as Vice Consul of Peru at San Francis co; also, RORERT BARTH as Consul of Saxe- W eimar; EISETtACII for Missouri, Iona; roulthe Western Territories; anal CHRISTER MOLLER 110LST as Vice Consul of Sweden and Norway at :iavannah, Ga. The President has appointed josnrit Mose ay Survc3 • or of Customs for the district of &dem and Beverly, Massachusetts; Lt: tUEL WiLsoN Assessor of Internal Revenue for the - district of Florida, and Jour Cr TAYLOR Col lect or of Customs for .:Innapalis, Maryland. Major General Mltnor has tendered his re sig,nation as an oflecr in the volunteer forces. President JonNsox returned this morning from his excursion down the river. A PIRATE IN THE PACIFIC. EIGHT WHALERS BURNED BY THE SHENANDOAH SAN FRANCTSCO, Judy 27.—The whaling hark Milo arrived to-day, in eight ftaye from the Aretie Sea, with the crews of several whalers destroyed by the pirate Shenandoah last month. The whalers Edward. Casey, fledtor, Enphrates, .William Thompson, So phia Thointon, Swift, and the Sesame, were cap.. tined, and most of them burned.. The. Milo was bonded for the purpose of taking off the crews. The Shenandoah was continuing the whole. sale destruction of whalers, and would proba bly soon destroy another fleet numbering sixty vessels. ller commander was informed of Lee's surrender, and the collapse of the re bellisn, but did not believe Ile believed in Lincoln's assassination, for he expected it. The F , flenandoali coaled last at Melbourne. She was manned by Eng 111). and Irish sailors. Some of the captured Whal e men joined her. FORTRESS MONROE. The Therio , oneter-111ovements of Vesocels. roarunes MoNrtoe, July 9.6.—The thermo meter stood at 100 yesterday at Norfolk, and at. Old Point it was 96. The steamers Lady Lang and Copack ar rived here with troops from City Point, and sailed : for Baltimore. The steamer Thomas A. Morgan has passed here with rebel pd. L,oners. Great Storm to the West—Crops Extort- CiserxicAst,,,July 27.—General Sherman left this city this morning, for Lancaster, Ohio. The Inquirer says the late heavy rains have had disastrous effects on the oat crops. An other heavy rain commenced Pilling here at ten o'clock last night, anti continued till an early hoar ibis mornin‘T. - A despatch from Chicago, dated 2.13i1l inst., says that after the suspension of the rain storm for twenty-four hours, it recommenced fulling this morning, and has continued, with no prospect of ceasing. Aceounts front all Darts Of Or: ICOrthwest, however, agree in stating that no serious damage has been done to the crops. Threatened Riot in Concord Coxeonn, July 27.—Demonstrations of a seri ous riot were made here during last night, by some two hundred returned soldiers, which Was commenced by their thrctLts to clean out the clothing store under the Eagle Hotel, the proprietor of which charged a soldier with at tempting to steal a suit of clothes. After breahing sonic Windows, the soldiers pro ceeded to the jail, and demanded the release of two of their number, who had been arrested, and threatened to demolish the jail At this time two companies of veteran Reserves were ordered out, and the rioters scattered In dif ferent directions. There is much sympathy felt for the soldiers, who, it is alleged, are uri. necessarily kept out of their pay and dis charge papers. SAll Francisco Gold News. SAw loanweiseo, Jolyl9.—The gold and silver coluage of the San Francisco Mint, during the fiscal year juat ended, (M(11108 *E1,000,000. A telegram from. British Columbia stateS that one paining claim hi Gumbo° yielded Lver 00,000 during the week ending July ith. .trrivecl. ship Galatea, from New York. Ir. Col fax in Oregon. PORTLAND, OREGON, July 27.—Goveruor Gibbs and •.the State officials welcomed the Eon. Schuyler Colfax. and party at Salem yesterday. Speeches were made by the Governor and others, and responded to by Mr. Colfax. There were large gatherings of citizens to welcome _the visitors at Oregon City yester day, and at Portland to-day. PHILADELPHIA, FRIDAY, JULY 28, 1865. New York State Teachers' Convention— Meeting at Elmira. ELMIRA, N. Y.. July 27.—The New York State Teachers' Association met in Ely Ilall, at ten Waloek this morning. President North called the association to or der. The session was opened with prayer by Rev. Thomas K. Beecher, of Elmira. An invitation was received to visit the New York Gene - rod Ifospital, from Dr. J. K. Stanch- Reid, the surgeon in charge. Rev. Thomas K, Beecher seconded the invi tation, and the Convention decided, to visit the hospital at live o'clock this evening. The minutes of the prceding day were read and approved. The committee on time and place for the nest meeting then made a report in favor of meeting in the city of Geneva, the session to commence at four O'clock in the ufternoon on the second Tuesday of August, itti, to -Con tinue through Wednesday and Thursday. The report of the Committee on Military Drill and Physical Education in schools was read. The report was a lengthy argument in favor Of physical education. The following resolutions were appended: ll7uveus, The end of all right education is happiness, which cannot be attained in this world without a harmonious development of the body with the mind ; therefore, Resolved, That physiology, systematically ar ranged, is a study of suchpractical importance, in reference to both the body and the mind, that it should 'be taught Other orally or I>y text book in all our schools, as a means of eor reeling many of the evils that exist in the community. Resolved, That those entrusted with the ex amination of candidates for teachers , licenses should include among the necesssry qualifica tions for such certificate such knowledge of the body and the laws of health, and such use of eidesthenie exercises, as shall enable them intelligently to direct thephysical culture of the pupils who may be placed under their charge: The retort of the committee was adapted The Hon. Libertus Van Brokenlin, State Sn perintendent of Public Instruction of Mary land, then delivered a stirring and eloquent address on the subject of a complete system of public education. Idles 11. L. D. Potter, of Saratoga Springs, was unanimously called upon to repeat her recitation of the previous evening, whieh'she did, winning storms of applause. The recita tions of this accomplished lady are said to be equal, if not superior, to those of Charlotte Cushman. Appropriate resolutions relative to the death of the Right Reverend Alonzo Potter, Bishop of Pennsylvania, were offered and adopted. The Convention then adjourned until half past 2 o'clock this afternoon. ELMIRA, N. Y., July 27.—N0 business of im portance was transacted at the evening ses sion of the Teachers' Convention: The Con vention has adjourned sine dee. CAPE ISLAND AIIIIIVAL or SPORRTARY SEWARD AND FAMILY CAPE Ist-min, July 27.—Secretary Seward and party arrived here, on the gunboat North erner, at seven o'clock. They were met at the steamboat landing by A. W. Markley, A. G• Cattell, J. E. McCreary, Anthony Ileybold, and F. J. Cake; proprietor of Congress Hall. The party consists of Secretary Seward, Attorney Genercl Speed, AsSiStallt Secretary F. W- Seward and wife; Gen. W. H. Seward, Jr., Lieut. Col. Wilson, Medical Inspector of the United States Army; Mrs. L. M. Worden, sister of Secretary Seward; Miss Fannie Seward, and Miss Ellen Perry. A. W. Markley, Esq., welcomed the distin guliilled guests, and the Secretary replied, ex pressing gratification at reselling this cele brated watering place. The visitors were then Placed in the private carriages of Messrs. J B. McCreary, Nathan Myers, Anthony Rey bold, and A. C. J. Smith, and conveyed to the club cottage attached to Congress Hall, front ing the lawn, where eicgant quarters have been fitted up for them by Mr. Cake. As soon as the party reached the cottage the band commenced playing the national airs, and all the guests of the house congregated on thelawn, which was brilliantly illuminated. As the Secretary desires quiet for himself and family, their Meals will be served in the cot tage parlor. Mr. Burlingame at Bonne BOSTON ? July 27,—The Bon. Anson Burlin game arrived at his home, in Cambridge, this morning. Ho leaves for Washington to-mor row, on business connected with his mission in China. General Grant at Saratoga. SARATOGA, July 'XL—General Grant, with his family, and Mrs. Bigelow, wife,of, our Minister to France, arrived here this evening.. Loss of a Lattimore Vessel. BOSTON, July 2T.--The brig L. C. Watts, from Baltimore for Bostou, with coal, ran ashore at Nouse'', four miles west of Tarpaulin COM and is full of water. The Sale of tlovernment VeSSION. The sale of Government vessels will take place at ew York on the 4th, instead of the 15th of August. Ship News. BOSTON, Ally 27.—Arrivea, bark E. A. Coch rane, from Philadelphia ; bark Chas. Breeves, from Philadelphia;brig Coquette, from Sagua. A liingtilar Suicide ln AF mxCHANcED REBEL .. sTADS anfrintiA NINE Yesterday's New York Evening Post has the annexed: ;At an early hour this morning a man was found in Washington Park, Brooklyn, in an in- sensible condition, and he was lying in a pool of blood. lie was conveyed to the Forty-fourth precinct Station-house, where, on examination, it was found that he had been stabbed nine times, all of the wounds being in the region of the heart, and one or two, if not more, of them. were of a fatal character. Restoratives were applied, and the man became sufficiently re covered to make a statement of the manner in which he came by his injuries. He gave his name as E. Dedan ; said he was a native of Bal timore, and stated that about three o'clock this morning, as he was passing through the park, he was attacked by two men who knocked him down and robbed him of all the money he possessed. and then inflicted - the wounds on him. He described the appearance of the men minutely, and officers were de g-patched in all directions to secure them. The dying man persisted in this statement until about noon to-flay, when the physician in. at tendance informer him of the fatal character of his injuries. AC then confeSsed that the wounds had bee n - inflicted by himself. He further Stated that he was en exchanged rebel prisoner, and had been impelled to the act by destitution, having no money, and being compelled for the past two weeks to sleep in the open air in the park.: The knife with which the wounds Were inflicted was subscommtly found in his panta loons pocket. Dedan, as he earls himself, is evidently a man of good education, and it is believed that the name he has given is as sumed. NEW YORK CITY. THE CANALS The canal tolls for May and June amounted to eight hundred and one thousand dollars, Wag anir-Inandred and thirty-six thousand dollars less than the receipts for the eame months last year. NEW ORLEANS. The steamer McClellan arrived frdm New Orleans this evening. TDB STOCK SECOND 000 'US is , 81...reg.107 9000 (10 14(CO do 105% SCO) do.vp.newis.lo4, , 4 2(400 O & 31 C.,r 25(4 10(100' do. .... . . 2.5)61 100 Quirk Min C 0... 57 , 4 200 ":11:.r Min. Co 1314 2CO Brun sk C L C... 102. i 50 do 10;4 SDO N Y Cen R 4.3 N 200 Erlo Railway— 96.1.:4 ME= :300 Eric 11a11way..... oe4 125 110 • 11 101 I.itidlilv 1L...610.114X 200 do 115 1200 Iten.dlrly, 11 10711 1000 do • ....107X. 200 do ..........6110.101:4 1 200 do . —. .. .... 610.1.07 50 Cii S: N W prof.. 64 400 do. '. (11! 1760 DI So iis.ll. Whi r.V1P.1113:0 STOCK SALES At Gallagber's Exchange - this evening geld closed et MG. Oh! fire-twenties, 105740 . ew York Can tral, - 96 ; Eric Railroad, :wax, ; son, ll5;j41; Reading,loB%; Michigan Sen:beim, 1A!".4 ;- Yi t I ~ b rirg, 7*:, :]lock Islamt, 108 X, ; I,,rorth vestern Preferred, - e 47/ ,; Fort Wayne, ih); Ohio anti Athisissippi Railroad Certificates, 4t; Can ton, Cumberland, 41%. The market closed strong. SNIP NEWS Arrived, steamer Meteor, from New Orleans Ilkarkets by TiElegramb. EAurnctnnli, July' 27.—Flour ba.s an advancing tendency, and the market is excited. Western extra, $8.2.40.50; lloward-street super., itri.oB. Wheat active and 10,015 e. higher. Corn quiet at SOR3Be. for white, Provisions steady. Whit ky dull at $9.18@2.19. CHICAGO, July 27.—Flour has advanced 20Q 25c, closing firm. Wheat active at 12/0129, closing active at 127 4@12i,44 for No. 1, and 114 @lls for No. 2. Corn active, and advanced 20 ; sales at 0114@05 for No, 1, MX 604 for No. 2. Oats firm at 44%0,45. Highwines advanced 2@ 3a, selling at 20,0205. Provisions active ; Mess J'Oth e. , 20.50030 ; prime Mess *21.25R24.71. Freights 8_ , ,,L; for corn to Buffalo. ReesiOtt. alapinante. Flour 4,100 0,000 Wb eat • 23,000 80,000 _Corn 75,000 20,000 Oats 11,000 41,000 .AnD-EL-KADMIL ix PAIUS.—AbiIAiI-Kitifer is in Paris. He 1s lodged at the eNpense of the Go vernmeld, in the Champs Elysees. Strolling On the Boulevards last night, I had the plea sure of seeing and even of touching the hero. lie alighted from a carriage just at the ma nlent 'WAS passing. lle was clothed in the beautiful costume of the Arabs, white and very clean ; and looked himself as fresh and clean as an Englishman—a rare thing among Africans and Asiatics, notwithstanding their constant use of the bath. lie was ti.CCOM panted, hi a separate carriage, by two very young women, very closely, veiled, in pretty Oriental Costume,They went in the ChineSo bath, near the line de la Pals. A considerable crowd soon collected to see them. Ahd-el- Eader looks younger than lie is.,—Parts Letter. 66 A CURIOUS incident in Paris high We t , ' says the ./4,0rte,." is about to become the sub ject of a suit for divorce before the First Chamber of the Tribunal of the gelne. A young husband belonging to one of the great families of France, in order to conceal his nightly absence from home., formed the idea of Placing in his bed a figure with a wax head made to resemble him. The artifice succeeded for a time, but one night the lady venturing to enter ber:husband , s room and approached the lied, discovered the trick. Renee the suit for a judicial sewn-den." OUR RELATIONS WITH THAT COUNTRY. Hostile Spirit of Maximilian, and Americans in his "Empire" Murdered, Maltreated, Robbed, and Driven out of the Country. HEAVY BODIES OF FRENCH TROOPS, ETC., CON CENTRATING AT MATAIVIORAS. Guerillas In the Pay of the Emperor" Roaming the Country at Will. BITTER FEELING BEIW.EEN HIS TROOPS AND OURS. WILL THERE BE. WAR IF EVENTS CONTINUE TO We have important news from Mexico showing, in the first place, the present sad internal condition of the country, and in the second, the hostile feeling Maximilian bears towards the 'United States. The troops we have stationed 'on our Texan frontier have aroused his fears, and, as a telegram at the end of this article shows, he has made a coml_ ter and hostile dontonstration,hy cansing Matt mores to be occupied by f 15,000 of his soldiers. ILIFILDBUS, normERIES, INSULTS, OUTUAGES ON A Vera Crnz correspondent writes There is considerable excitement here in military circles concerning the riotous pro ceeding. of some ex-rebel soldiers and some of the roving bands of Cortinas , guerillas on the northee frontier of the empire, and some people are even afraid that circumstances may arise that may lead to difficulty between the Imperial Government and the forces of the United States. According to the latest letters from Monterey a number of stores were sacked end destroyed in San Antonio - flexor, the loss falling on Spanish residents of that place. A train ofcars belonging Col. Quiraga, which was on its way from Texas to Piedras, Negras, was attacked on the Texan terri tory, with a loss of eiglit, wagoners, six of whom were killed, and One hundred and Sixty bales of cotton which were on the wa gons were reduced to ashes. All the cotton that leaves Texas for the Mexican frontier is, it is said, captured and destroyed, and most, frequently by the yederals. In consequence of the disorder in Texas a number of mer chants are abandoning their interk•sts and bu siness, and are making the best of their way to illatameras and Monterey to save their lives. It is terrible to reflect upon the state of anar chy that prevailik. , From Oar Antonia ilesar to Piedras Negras more than sixty- persons have been assassinated on the highway. Among these we find the name of Don liamon Lar niche, a merchant of great wealth of the city of San Lids, who, in company with three other persons, fell into the hands of Cortinasi gue rillas between Texas and Rancho Daus. They wore an Murdered with the exception of Ler raclie,s eierlf, who escaped by hiding in the mountains three days and three nights. OUTRAGES ON lINETue,kis'S—THE HOSTILE SPIRIT [Cairo Despatch to Chicago Times.] The Itlemphis Bulletin learns, from a gentle man repently from Mexico, some very inte resting particulars of the condition of affairs in that unhappy country, • Re wits \vim the French army two months and three clays, and in that period was present at tile taking and almost entire destruction of sixty-three towns. „AU. Americans who. were foand were murdered, as _French troops are exceedingly hos tile to them. Our informant was present when the Imperialists killed Captain Fru 7.er and 'hiS two dangliter, at a place called Preside, twenty-eight leagues front Ma,Zat lam They were shot, the murder being by eon sent of Generals Minnac, Negrote, and Losado. At a - place called San Isabel two Americans were murdered, and their bodies, after being stripped, were left in the road. This atrocity was perpetrated about one hundred and forty dye Miles from Guadalajara. Oar informant desired a priest at the next village to obtain the names of the murdered men, so their friends might be informed, but the priest de &lined. His life would be endangered. Alt Americans in 3fexico hat 4 been either driven into the mountainous districhl of Sonora, with the ,Tuares party, or compe)led to abandon their property and save their 4ives by gelling out of Mexico. There are no Americans. M Chihuahua or any part of the country between Terse and the city of Mexico. Thirty thousand Americans win/have been driven_ out of Mexico, are Cali -fonds...adventurers, and stand ready to march into: Sonora if our govermnent will pick out any one of the half. Oonen causes of quarrels with the imperialists: Our Our informatt says the whole MexicanpeO ple pray for the coming of the United States armieS, and are enthusiastic for the expulsion Of the inaperialittg and the annexation Of Mexico to the United States, but are utterly without arms or means of resistance to their foreign. rulers. Maximilian, when our informant left Mex ico, bad only 8,000 Austrian and 4,000 Belgian troops but some others are now on their way from liurope. At. Mazatlan all Americans were ordered out of the country. The Ameri can Consul, Dr. Carmen, exerted his utmost innuenee, and they were finally allowed twelve hours to charter' a steamer, and aban doning their houses and other property, leave for California. Before our informant left tie-r -ico there was an attempted insurrection of the Church party, who rose as promised. The insurgents marched out on the Gandalajura road from the city of Mexico, but they were put down, and sixteen generals and priests shit.. If the American army goes into Mexico, the most important consideration will be carry ing along a suflleient supply of provisions, as the lvbole country has been sacked by con tending armies. Corn was six dollars a bushel in the city of Mexico. No idea can be formed of the terrible state of society in . every Mexi can State. TheiMperialists have bought over to their side most of the robber wings that have for years infested the country, and the adherents of Juarez, when caught,are mercilessly slaugh tered. There is nowhere the slightest security 'or lifearni property. Maximilian does not care to leave the city without a strong guard. So. flora is now mainly in the hands at Apache and Camanehe Indians. There are only two Geriums and one Englishman keeping little Stores in Guaymas. In Cinaloa cotton, suar midi tobacco plantations have an been laid waste. lii Durango there are now only three mines that are being worked._ In..l.Dseo the infamous Losado rules. Chihuahua all business is suspended, all mines closed, and all the Americans in Zacatecas have had to ahtuidon their stock and the mines, and leave. Mr. Rodolph, the Superintendent of a valuable mini;, .haa to leave. In no part of Mexico can anyfinughe got to eat except tortilla - s, eoen eakss. and friejole beans. There in it scarcity of Veils, chairs, stools, knives, forks,, and spodns in the country ; in short, there is an entice absence of the comforts of life. NEW YORK, July 27 Si give the above statements for what they are -Forth. Tuttirr-Five TIMUSAND liElf CONCENTRATING I AT MATAMORAS. CIICINNATT, July 27.—A despatch from Cairo, dated the 20111 inst., to the Gazette of this city, 'says: The Galveston correspondent Of the fiondton News writes, under date of July - Ist, that Orders have been issued to the officials at Matamoras to prepare accommodations for thirtipfive thousand troops of the empire, the troor to consist of French, Austrians, and Alge buts. The reasons given for this collec tion of troops is because we - have a similar number at Brownsville and adjacent points. The French officers aSSert that there is no reason why the United States should send an army of eighty or a hundred thousand men to Texas, unless she designs aggressive move ments upon Mexico. The spirit of the two armies is described as being hostile, andthere is no affiliation - between our officers and those of the Emperor. hiaxindlian's Proirramme of Govern ment. The last French mail from Mexico to Eu rope lrought the following letter, addressed by the Emperor Maximilian to the new Minis. ter of the interior, Senor Esteva, tracing out the pkogramme which his Majesty desires him to follow: - - C PUEBLA, Jim° 7,1811. Bit- DEAR MiNISTBR EsTEVA : Confluing in your ihtelligence emit patriotism, I have to-clay apPoittcd. you My Minister of the Interior, You will undertake a difficult talk, and it cannot be doubted that you will have to con tend against many obstacles. To triumph over nil you will have to act with justice, flrumeSS, and the most complete impartiality, tams following the line of policy pursued by the eispire. The work of the eliiPire and its most Seared duty it to unite all parties, since it is only in union that we shall and the strength to be in dependent, and to develop all the material and physical gifts with which God has endowed Our beautiful country. Witbnie I expect you to use the most sincere candor. Never disguise from me the faults that my GOVernMent may commit, nor the do- Ores of the people, based upon., UStieC. With your BUN:altitudes yoU will always be firm aid you will compel them to follow the san4eUrfle Of justice and impartiality. You - will cheek and punish them if they deviate r front 1 'is line of conduct and act with par tiality or caprice. One of your most essential duties will be to produce uniformity throughout the country in the course of goternment, and the de- Velopmnit of the adMitriatrattOn as of the unity o' principles. Very precise instructions in this ,raise will be necessary' for all the de partments. To put these instructions into practice you will hVe to seek capable and loyal men, to lace them at the head of the d wholly levoted to the new principles, in or derepart- ), mints. flf you have good prefects matters will Proceed immediately with regularity, and we shell etc the spirit of the Government extend into thil Most distant districts. Once good chiefs are placed at all points, it will be easy for you, by uniting the good regu lations already existing, and adding those yet deficient, to establish a complete and tmiver sal SVSteM of political administration. It is a grave fault on the part of the Govern ment officers to act under the sole guidance of their 0•00 d Will, and not upon previously fixed principles : this fault might to be checked as soon as pOssible, for good will constitUteS a rather dangerous state of things, and affords no durable guarantee to the governed. I a l so c all your attention to another essen tial point la political life; that is, a good and definite municipal organization. After individual liberty, which Is ordinarily the principle of the development of sound MEXICO. Ow he Evidences it. GATHER AT THE PRESENT BATE? ==! liberty, ajust municipal self-government bene fits the people and extends political spirit. An evil under which all our municipal districts are suffering is the complete want of resources. Bence the decadence of our magnificent cities, and the desertion of our villages. The settle ment of this question will be a great step to wards bettering the condition of our country. I request you, therefore, to lay before Inc as soon as possible, propositions to that effect. You will propose to me henceforth the re compenses merited by , ,the prefects, sub-pro. Teets, and niceties In the departments and dis , triets where individual security and public order are best preserved, in order to extirpate the terrible scourge of the bands of malefac tors who, under a political banner, are the greatest evil afflicting our dear country. Tell your subalterns also that with such there must he me compromise. It is an evil which must be cut off at the, root, without any compassion. That it is possible and easy to accomplish this has already been proved to us in those departments presided over by in telligent and energetic prefects. I am, ,t.e. MAXIMILIAN. EUROPEAN GOSSIP. Taf gr.i tiIIMPOMS AND M ANNE EtS—NOTino—TTLE STREETS—LICENSES—THE STEAMER FOR DUBLIN-. A correspondent of the Roston Herald, writ ing from Londonderry, Ireland, June 3a, says: Upon landing at Liven - Mot I was takenabaek at the following adventure, which I have since seen is thoroughly English. The smaller arti cles of the party which I joined having been examined, we took them in our hands and pre pared to walk to the hotel, leaving the trunks to follow, but at the door were stopped with— " sixpence apiece, if you please, gentlemenu--- thinking it was mere pleasantry we all smiled as gentlemen do when foolishly astonished, and saying a-ha! a-ha t 4, pleasant joke," pre pared to pass on ; but no! it was a fact and no Joke at all. After keeping . eighty people herded like so many cattle in a wharf-shed while their luggage was being examined, they had the impudence to charge them sixpence apiece for the pvivilege Of being so occupied. I. h ad noticed in coming up the river that the ships all appeared to be walking up town, and were on a.level with many of the houses, and on landing this was accounted for by the fact that they are floated into the docks at high water and locked up, so that the receding river leaves them above its level. Arrti.tUANCE OF tivEnpooL Who docks theinaelves have been SO often scribed that I will merely mention them as Ave and a half miles in length,bullt of solid masonry, with continued locks and gateways for the passage of vessels. In the evening they give the latter the appearance of being put to bed. It was about mac o'clock in the evening as we walked to the hotel—the time at which these old blackened English towns are best seen. The tall churches, grim with smoke and age, the overgrown monsters Of architecture, huge and awful, looking, as if they might crush the earth itself with vastness, the vistas of stone arches through which looked more grim-faced buildings, the little lanes where the houses have tumbled together as if drowsy over a sermon, all these, and at such time, were so new, so strange, and so faseinatio,,, ,, that even the sedate portion of our company Went into small raptures, while the younger portion arrived at the hotel with - mouths wide open, and eyes almost out of their beads. I went to a second-class one, and knew no thing of the Adelphi or Washington houses, but mine always impressed me with awe, and I never entered it without feeling as if I was going to church. Everything is in perfect order and quietness. The lowest tones of voice we always used, and ladies attend at the oftlee. The eoffee-room is Still a wend ertome, for wherever I go it is the same. ThiS one was finely carpeted, ham,c , with pictures, and drapery curtains, furnished with armchairs; sofas, and three tables. In one corner stood two devout individuals, with white neck-ties and broadcloth suits, looking like penitent sinners. One of them immediately began to hop towards me on tip-toe with his hands un der his coat tails, giving him the appearance of very solemn b ird, lie received my order, motioned MC to a table and very quietly pro• ceeded to fulfil it. Let us suppose it is a lamb chop. I sit at one of the tables, and presently it. appears in a covered dish. One by one the side dishes arc brought in, and one by one the covers are removed without so much as a tinkle. in the centre of a white napkin, gar pined with mint. lies the little crisped chop ; three potatoes are arranged like a pyramid on one side, and there is a mould of squash on the other. The butter is garnished with mint and brought on the table in moulds, while the wa ter is in bottles, the lower part of which are frozen, and which are used instead of ice pitchers. THE WAITV.IIS Pastry is rarely used, the English taking cheese and porter instead, - which suppose to aid digestion. Every waiter wears a broad cloth suit with white necktie, and always ap proaches you as if he were :about to whisper some fearful secret. It is the same in Ireland, and is positively distressing. You feel awed in the presence of so magnificent an indi vidual. You invest him with all manner of secret mystery, and half suspect that he has heard some report about you which he will spread and ruinyour reputation. If he would only make a noise, or break something, or fall down stairs ; but no, he is always impassive, except when yon give him a penny and he touches his hair. I=! The English stores (which they always call shops) seemed to be entirely composed of win dows. With a few exceptions, hey are not larger than a good-sized drawing-room, and the whole assortment of goods scorns to be stored in their large window casements. These often make Its fine a display as those of the largest houses in Poston, when the space behind them is not twenty feet square. N ine out of ten have the prices attached to the goods, to save, as a shopkeeper told me, the trouble of continually answering ques tions, and as the English shopkeeper is often surly, ruin seems not to care a fig whether be sells or pot, the plan is equally agreeable to the buyer. - The ladies of Liverpool all - wear enormous crinoline, so very large that it gives them an unwieldy, swollen appearance; this increases as the scale descends ' and as the lower class wear the dress looped' up, it amounts, in many cases, to gross indeaanay. For the benefit of American ladiesi . l will state that during my four days , stay in and about Liverpool, in which time I met all classes of people, I did not see one beautiful face. The complexion, even among ladies of the higher class, is nearly always red and coarse, while the • feet are universally large and very broad. The ladies of our party grew pale and fragile in their presence, too much so, no aord, for the English girl is the picture of health. ==! . . Everybody seems licensed. The hackmen wear huge brass badges on their arms contain ing their name and number, while even tee bootblacks have a uniform, and run about like so many organ monkeys, with red shirts, black pants, and soiled faces. Though the license of the different classes makes them - liable to a fine if they charge more than the lawful price, they invariably ask a bonus, and appeal to you in such a confident way, as if the favor was all on their side, that it often makes one appear ridiculous to refuse. For instance, four of us engaged a cabman to drive us eight miles for as many shillings (two dollars.) On paying him after the return, he asked the usual fee for himself, and, upon remonstrating, com pletely deMollalled Our argument:: about the bargain, by saying, "Why, gentlemen, the eight shillings was for the horse; I (Minn suppose you would be willing to receive my services the whole afternoon as a furor." We were so stupefied by such an astounding re mark that I think we should have paid him had lie asked a pound. The steamer for Dublin leaves Liverpool at seven and a half P. M., arriving at Dublin the next morning, and true to my resolve of going, with - the least possible expenditure I bought a ticket for four shillings, with the privilege of sleeping on deck. As some twenty cows, a great many sheep, and a wbole cargo of hens, had obtained the same privilege. I was in great rwrplexity as to where I should bestow myself; selecting a little warm. nook by the stovepipe, however, I paid a penny for a piece of sail cloth, and making a seat went back to the hotel for my baggage, Chuckling to myself how nicely I had outwitted the rest of the strangers. Alas! for human selfishness! I thought I had detected a smile on the counte nance of the engineer, to whom I gave the penny, and secretly blessed him, for I ima-• pined it sympathy. And so, perhaps, it was, for we had not left the wharf tea minutes when the leather of my valise was in very nearly an eatable condi tion from the heat, and my perch as uninhabi table as "that other place." But despair gives courage, and, screwing up what had riot eva porated, I marched - boldly into the cabin, and, thanks to my dress, therg remained, as I advise every person in my situation to do, until eleven o'clock, when the collector came around and ordered me on deek. Ilad I kept my ticket, as I might have done, a sofa, at least, in the cabin, would have been my inhe ritance till morning; and for any one who beers a respectable appearance there will be no difficulty in so doulg. The dlstinoticsi, find, is not so much in the ticket as in the and ensemble of the person who holds it, and a six pence to the collector will do wonders. You have soy experience free, which I earned, and dearly, too, by rheumatism, ear-ache, and want of all musical perception the next morn big, which latter effect was produced by the amount of talent displayed by the different orders of cattle. Dreadful Scene in .an Insane Asylum. ATTEMPTED ESCAPE OF A MANIAC A fearful tragedy occurred at the hospital last Friday. At about ten o'clock the night Previous, an Irihman, large, stout, and despe rately crazy, crawled through the ventilator in his room in one of the rear two-story build ings, - and reached the roof, whore he este bbshed hirusey, and bade defiance to all the world. II O was soon discovered, and every elfort that the ingenuity of the an perintendent and his associates could in vent, was made to induce him to come down, but without avail. A hole was cut in the roof, but with pieces of slate which he tore front the roof, the madman beat hack all who attempted to approach him. The roof is quite steep, but the crazy man would run all over it, even along the eaves, without fear and with perfect impunity. No sane person could pos sibly accomplish what lie did. He declared he would never come down alive, and would kill any one who should come upon the roof. It was therefore an impossibility to get him safely, and it would be certain death for any one to go upon the roof and grapple with him. He was perfect "master of the situation." A watch was kept upon him during the night and the next forenoon, It was thought that Father Sullivan, the Catholic priest who bad previously visited him and seemed to have considerable intiu ence over him, might induce him to come down, and be was sent for at Holyoke, but being sick he could not attend, and sent one of ins assistants, but before ho arrived the madman, at about eleven o'clock was seized with ii tit, to whichhe was subject, while sitting beside a chimney, mid curling up, rolled otr, striking on the solid hard-pan below, break ing one arm and injuring himself internally, so that he lived only about an hour. In his dis abled condition, even, lie fought desperately, and it was with difficulty lie was secured. - The ventilator through which he escaped Is oval shaped, about eight by twelve inches, and ex tended from near the top of the wall horizon tally about ten inches, and thou up to the roof. This hole he enlarged by knocking out the Drick. lie entered the ventilator by turning his bed up against the . wall.—Norilsumpion (Mass.) Gazette, 2eth. - - Tun same night that " The RiquenotO was brought out at Um Majesty's "Norma" was presented at Covent Garden with two debuts, Mine. Galati as the Druid Priestess, and Sig. Tasea as I 4 ollione. Of tho fernier it is Add, that though she lacks the tragic power requisite for the character of Norma, she is a charming singer of the pure Italian school. Sig. Tasea has a tine tenor voice, quite Italian in style. Mme. GaicttPs next appearance was to be in " S.a Favorila." THREE CENTS. GREAT MAO LAKE TUNNEL THE MAMMOTH CRIB SUCCESSFULLY LAUNCIWD. The Most Difficult Part of the Under- taking Accomplished. The great crib of the cast end of the tunnel now 'building under Lake Michigan, for the purpose of supply ing*Chicago with pure water s was successfully launched. The following in teresting facts about, this undertaking, pro bably the most stupendous now in this coun try, are extracted from the Chicago journals DESCRIPTION. OF THE OMB The monster crib so successfully put in place is forty feet high. It has five sides, each of which fifty-eight feet long; Piarin.g about lithely feet in any direction across the top. It has three walls, the outer, the centre, and the inner, making: it almost like three dis tinct structures ; one inside the other, and all firmly braced and bolted together, so as to constitute one great crib. Hach of these walls is caulked and tarred, like the hulk of a, yes eel, They are Constructed of twelve-ineh square timber, the lir% twelve feet from the top of white oak, and the remaining twenty. eight feet of white pine. Each piece of timber comprising either wall, is firmly fastened to its place with stjuare bolts, one and five-six teenths of an inch In diameter, and thirty inches long. The bottom is composed of twelve-inch timbers, held in place by bolts thirty-six inbhcs in length, passing through three distinct layers of timber. This whole framework is a combination of massive tim bers andirons, firmly held together by bars and boils, and braced in ()Very direction. The crib contains fifteen separate watur-tighteem partments. In the centre IS a " Wen," open at the bottom, and twenty-live feet in diameter. Each angle of the crib is provided with armor, to protect it from ice or any other body borne upon the waves. This covering is of iron, two and a half inches thick, and covers VIA - 0 feet etidi way from the angleS,Ond reaches downwards from the top twelve feet. This armor is fastened to the outer wall of the crib fund the adjacent timbers by iron bolts thirty inches long, and to the inner wall and its tim bers by round iron bolts an inch and a half in diameter, and thirteen and a half feet in length. COST OP That people may forma correct idea of tile magnitude and importance of this Crib, a few items of the timber used in its construction are given below. The whole structure Cost not far from one hundred thousand dollars. Reduced to board measure, there were used in building it 018,125 feet of lumber, as follows : 538,308 feet white-pine timber. 42,000 feet white-oak timber. 20,000 two-inch white-pine plank. 18,000 two-inch white-oak plank. Resides this, there will be used live hundred bales of oakum, and in The neighborhood of sixty-five tons of lien bolts. included in the last item are the following: 1,700 wrought 13-16-inch square bolts, 30 Inches long. 120 wrought iron 1-inch square bolts, 30 inches long. 200 wrought ironl l ,4-inchroundbolts,lB feet long. 50 wrought iron 1 1 /c-inch round bolts, is inches long. 200 square feet 2;i4ineh iron armor for angles. PLACING THE STONE IN . THE CRIB. An important feature of the launch yester day was placing the stone.in the crib, to hold it in its place. Previous to the launch several old schooners had been loaded with stone, Which followed the crib into the lake. It was ii et sunk into position by letting in the water by means of valves. Some of the cliarnbera were tilled, while others were not. When at the bottom of the lake, about six feet of the crib remained out of the water. The stone was tumbled into the vacant chambers promis cuously ; several vessel loads being thus dis posed of. This work occupied the men far into the night. THN I A JNCII OF Tll/2 C.Tun The crib was placed on seven Ways,eaeh one hundred and forty feet long, dipping down. into the water on an incline a one inch to the foot. It was let down on these by two bun tired and fifty screws, similar to those used in house moving and raising. At an early hour-: all the screws were got into position, and the ways greased. Nothing remained but the pre some -of the invited MKS, to allow of the great slide being taken. Well, the time came at last. The axe Wa , wielded which severed the rope, and the levia than glided clown the }rays,so beautifully, so gracel ully, so majestically, that words fail to describe it. The one hundred and forty feet were traversed in about one minute, without jerk or break,needing neither push nor retard, and Went Into the water so quietly that a beat containing two boys, who got in the way, as boys always will, and were within a couple of yards of the monster's front, was not even shaken, much less upset. The wave produced was like the ocean's gentlest swell—such a wave as probably was never before seen on Lake Michlenn. Everybody was delighted, anti the most enthusiastic cheers rent the air ; the tugs joined in with their iron throats and not very agreeable Voices, and for awhile the noise resembled that of Babel, while the crib might easily have been mistaken for its tower. The tug "A.. 8. Ward," having on board Go:r. vernor Oglesby, Colonel Bowen, and Colonel Snyder,. of the Governor's staff; U. P. Harris, Dr. Bramerd, several members of the Common Council, and the usual sprinkling of represen tatives of the ..Tess, was the first to make the circuit of the ern); and soon with the tug " Continental," took a "line" and COmmeneed to tow Out the crib to its final resting-place, This occupied about an hour and a half, the. journey being rendered rather disagreeable by the drizzling rain which set in, and a de cent swell, which, however, did not materially retard progress. Before noon the crib was in position, two miles from shore; in the middle of the anchors put down several days betere, and whose places Were marled , by buoys, the lines cast otr, and the tugs preparing to return to the city. One could not but observe the purity of the water at that point in the lake ; notwithstand ing the fact that off shore it was turbid, in consequence of the bad weather, it was there translucent, perfectly Wear mad pure. The position is undetddedly One of the best that could have been selected. Water taken . from that point has never shown more than eight grains of solid matter to the gallon ; it is far enough away from shore to be unaffected by storms, and the northwesterly current in the lake carries away all the filth emptied into round the head, and down again on the east ern shore. If nothing hap pens to bar the finish of the tunnel, or to break it up . when finished, Chicago will have scoured an mextraustible supply of the purest water on the continent or in the world. THE VALISE Or THE HIIDERTAHING The Times says: There is something abso lutely sublime connected with this under taking. The idea of such a work staggers the understanding. Two miles is a long way to travel, even upon an unobstructed pavement; bet when it is attempted to tunnel that distance through the varying strata beneath a body of water—through the unbroken soil of mother eartb—the monster project becomes too great for belief or confidence. And when that tunnel is to emerge into a body of water like Lake Michigan, at a distance of two miles from the. shore, literally tapping the -lake from its bottom, people scoff at the idea,and doubt its success vigorously. - But all this is over, The success of the tunnel is no lommr Chimera. On the 24th day of July, 1805, the seal of triumph was set, and the late terminus was successfully erected. It standeont against the horizon like a great stronghold, telling mariners that Chicago lies beyond, and that from thence its inhabitants drink of the crys tal waters of the whole chain of Northern lakes. Nature has submitted to skill, and labor, and engineering, and poorest denizens of this metropolis will see the time when they Shall daily quell' water from the lake, two miles from shore. TEE PROGRESS OP THE TUNNEL. When tunnelling is commenced from the crib, the work will progress twice as rapidly as at present. The workmen are now work ing seventeen feet per day; greater .progress than was ever made before m a tunnel in the history of engineering. At seven o'clock yes -011.14y morning the force reached out ur der the lake ildriy-tee hundred and si„,r, feet, The whole structure was to be completed in No vember of the present year, but the obstacles to be overcome will be so many, and so great, that it will be many months before the work will even approach completion. The con tractors are entitled to the greatest credit for the rapid manner in which they have prose cuted it thus far, cowl , or THE TUNNEL. The original contract price of the tunnel was $315,137, with an allowance of *551) for each foot (in excess of live); the cribs are raised above the surface of the lake ; and a provision that, in all changes in construction by the board of public works the contractors shall receive suitable pay. The tunnel has already coat more titan the original amount stipulated; and when Completed the entire cost will not fall short of two millions of dollars. The city of Chicago, when well supplied with pure water, will not fail to fully compensate the contractors. for what the work cost them. It is pretty_ well understood that they are to produce pure wa ter, let the cost be what it will. The expense is Very great, but they will accomplish their undertaking, and then set Chicago ahead of the whole world, so far as the pure fluid of nature is omicorned. The Pursuit of the - Pirate itoppahhh ----- The Navy Departnient has received a de spatch-from Captain Walker, of the United States steamer Sacramento, dated Kingstown, Ireland, July 10, detailing his pursuit of the llentfice, late the rebel pirate Rappahannock, while on her - way from Southampton to Liver pool. On the afternoon of the oth inst. he re ceived inforMation from Ifinister Sdams that the Beatrice had sailed from Southampton for Liverpool. As soon as steam could be got up, which, from - inability to get wood for kindling the fires at Kingstown' ' where she was coaling, was not until the nowt morning, he started Dor Holyhead. He says As -we approached Holyhead a bark-rigged steamer was reported to me insight, steaming tkiul sailing up the coast close to the shore, with English colors flying. r iinmediately steered for and overtook her, about two o'clock. She was steaming with but one en gine, and making slow progress,. but she kept SO close to the coast that I could not molest her, without violating the international holy of protection. * * * After due consul tation, and a thorough observation of her movements, I was convinced that I could not possibly make a legal prize of 1110 VOSSC/ whieb, from appearances,' was the aforesaid Rappahannock—in British water. Sire was In a crippled condition, when I left her. steering for Liverpool, PUNISHED FOR DIEMOY.,TY--latnes Simons, Seaman, was trial Afar S/1,1865, fOund guilty of using seditious Ituignuge and evincing dia°,V lay, In that he expressed satisfaction, both la words and conduct, when the assasslmnion of President Lincoln was announced In his hear ing, and was sentenced to be imprisoned for two years in such prison or place of confine. ment as the Secretary of the 'Navy may desig nate; to forfeit pity now duo or whieit may hereafter become duo Mtn during bis term of enlistment; to be dishonorably discharged from the Navy, and never again be enlisted or permitted to serve under the Government of the United States. Sentence approved. TILE WAR JE 9 E LM6B * (PUBLISHED WEEKLY.) TEE ',Aran Pn31813 will be sent to subscribers bf inaii (Der anima in ildtralleel) al SO SO Five copies to 00 Ten copies wow* • • 00000 . Larger Clubs than Ten will beeliarged at the urns rate, 52.00 per copy. n e money must cataaye accompany the order. deli to no Instance can these terms be deviated frenle 011/ they ittord eerY tittle more than the east of „ogler. Postmasters are requested to act as agent, for TB WAn PEES& spar To the getter-up of the Club of ten or twenty; an extra copy of the paper will be given. STATE ITE IttS. —The Pittsburg Dispatch says; Since it tat impossible to impose any legal restriction upon the trade In dangerous comestibles, we would warn people to avoid the use of green apples, pears, and peaches, which are now coming into market. - Most of this green trash is fit only to be fed to pigs. Even when cooked, unripe fruit is not wholesome; but, eaten in its rail/ state, it is little less dangerous than poiabil. There is plenty of fruit that is MCI and wholesome to be had. Fruits of the berry variety are plentiful and cheap, and form it healthful diet in moderation. The following bridges were destroyed or damaged on the lower waters of the Wissa. 'lichen, by the freallet of the 11th ; Hermit bridge, above the log cabin, forty feet span, uncovered, destroyed. Lattice covered bridge at Conrad's lane, about eight. feet span, swept away. tleft , s bri y dge, lattice covered, at lielera lane, eighty feet span, destroyed. Luzleyrs lane bridge was slightly damaged, and now repairing. . . ,Tron 'bridge, forty feet span, at Hartsville avenue, destroyed_ The lattice covered bridge at Cottage ave nue, eighty feet span, destroyed. -- The returns of the daily papers of 'Pitts burg for the cash receipts for advertising, for the three months ending the Ist of July, 1865, are as follows : Receipts. Tar. $10,593 ty1.17 fit %CAR 29.7 64 8,278 248 24 0 ; 108 192 .14 DR 71 pippateli ecoinnercial Gazette. Post Frebeits Friend (German) 1,0e9 50 0? —Next Sunday will be the anniversary of the 'burning of Clunbersbura-, and the day will be observed with appropriate ceremonies. The people from the adjacent Country and adjoininu• towns have been invited to partici. pate. The anni rerMi'y 'II :welling on Sunday is rather unfortunate, as it will prevent many displays which would otherwise have taken place. A Washington county paper says : " After a good deal of hesitation, the wool trade of our county has at last opened, though as yet the crop is going oil' 8/Qli9Y. Up until within the last week or so, buyers and producers web!. so far apart that no sales were made; but since that we have heard of several thousand pounds being bought at prices ranging front fifty to ninety cents, according to quality." The whole number of soldiers' orphans admitted to the schools proviflod fOr them, in. Pucks county, up to the kat of Jaly, was eight hundred and fifty-seven ; sixty-five of this number being at the school at QuakertOwn. The vacation will commence on the 28th of July, and the schools will re-open on the 4th of September. There is a general arrival throughout the State of skedaddiers who have been residing for come time in Canada. It is wall to remind them that by .President Lincoln's procluma. tion, made in pursuance of act of Congress, all deserters who failed to report before May Ist, 1818, are forever disfranchised as American citizens. Randall :laggard, of Pittston, Lnzerne county, is a successful snake hunter. He has already svat sixty rattlesnakes to the differ cut cities of the State, this mason, Anfl hlls at his home a loge cage filled with living reptiles. After catching the pets, he extracts their fangs and renders them harmless. The internal revenue tax for this year in the district composed of Cambria, Blair, Hun. tingdon, and Mifflin counties, amounts to tidoo,cso so. =Mrs. Ellen Wright, of 11Mhurg, the wife of a respectable man, and mother Of sovorut children, died recently while in a state of beastly intoxication. —llev. G. A. llintertelter, of Kutztown, has been elected to the Professorship of Gorman Languages and Literature, in Pennsylvania college, at fiettyslanvg. We observe by the iMt Williamsport BUJ , Zetin, that E. W. Capron, Esq., is about to "Mild the Bulletin as a daily evening paper. The Union Convention of Tioga county, to nominate, a county ticket, will be held on the. 25th of August. —Eleven chrome cases will be before the August term otthe 1A1261.110 court. —C. Fogie has been appointed Associate Judge for Jefferson county, to fill a vacancy. A fair will be held in Clarion county the coming autumn. HOME ITEMS• There is said to be a Setlndinavian news. paper in New York, published semi•week - ly. The language used is a queer mixture, of which the following sentences are specimens: "President Johnson havile Leilighed til paa beronunclig Mande at ajore sig udodlig.ro "Do Ibloiltoratige Abolitioniater med deros eorrapto Press° haye derfor kaidet Oa it loyale." The New York Custom-Rouse officers, SUS. pecting immigrants of smuggling, have been making raids upon their baggage, and after greatly frightening those poor people, t, 110 thought they were being robbed, and person• ally injuring them in some instances, the saga of came to the conclusion that no sxnug gling was done by them. —.About 53,000 changed bands upon the re• snit in a game of billiards at Hartford, the players being Frank Briquet and George Col. ton. Briquet won by two hundred and twenty seron points out of one thonwpd, though Col ton gave him Ono lrandroa et the stmt. —A young wife lately loft her husband or sixty in Michigan, took Moor his money, went to Syracuse, and picked up a lover, bought him a new suit of clothes, and pretty soon took the clothes and left him. At last accounts the two Men were in company, looking after the. woman. The eensus•taker has found in PlattsbUrg, Vermont, a French Canadian who is in the one hundred and sixth year of his age, and his wife is ninety.Rve years old. They are both in. quite good health, have lived together se• verity-eight years, and had fourteen children. The Deseret 4'odd annOunces the death of - James Duane Doty, Governor of Utah, who expired at Great Salt Lake City on the IStlt of June. The deceased was a little over sixty five years old. —The Springfield Rept/Mena says the cow that drank eighteen gallons of whisky recent. in Troy, has been furnishing her owner with mil]; punch ever since, -- The Rev. Fitch W. Taylor, the eldest chaps lain in our navy, and a schoolmate of William Wirt, died in Brooklyn on Monday, —A woman in Detroit was cowhide(' in the streets for walking with another woman , e husband. The bricks used for obstructions in the Rtve,• 'fished up and sold for eight dollar's a thougand. -- A ease now in the Supreme Court Of NOW York, is Harry Palmer, agent, vs. Folioito Yestvali. —Miss Kellogg, the prima donna, is rust!, eating at her oW home in New Hartford. She netted *20,000 by her singing last year. —A law.botle, finirleen foot long, atg wino, and containing forty-six teeth, once belonging to a sperm whale, has arrived at Nantucket. Numbers of Confederate soldiers are dig. ging gold Su T irginia. • A Mali dropped dead just as he got into an omnibus, in New:York, last week. Prentice is wealthy as well: as witty. Ho reports $10,155 as his income this year. ThneenSUS of ToWa t3l/0 increase of six per cent: slitee 1863. The Obialtiver suspension bridge will be 1,557 feet long. -- They arc - breaking up the matrimoniat brokerage in Now York. Railway trains in Virginia run at the rate Of twelve miles an hour only. Boston Cork 94 is sick in hospital At IV R 911• ington. The State tax of Maine is 12,400,000, FOREIGN ITEMS. In one of Dumas' historical novels occurs a version of an incident in the flight of Marie Antoinette which was net satisfactory to the descendants of one of the characters intro. dueed. They absurdly instituted a suit against the author, to compel hint to alter his nem. tive to suit their wishes in subsequent edi tions. The first court 14 which the case wag tried granted the required order, but the air. pellate court reversed the decision, and re. cognized the right of M. Dumas to frame the plot as he pleases, -- Strikes being in fashion in , Vrante, the bachelors of Marseilles, to the number of four thousand, between the ages of twenty and thirty, have held a meeting, and entered int an agreement not to ask any young woman in marriage until a complete eminge Weal have taken place in the manner of living, and par. tieularly in the dress of tile falrer elm The young men insist on greater simplicity in every respect, and a return to the more dest habits of a eclltury or two ago. The London !Mare speaks highly of Brig. noli's perfOrinnoce of Ardtterndo, and says e Th e r id' quality of Signor BrignoWS 170100, combined trith his 94. - Pcasive, and at the same time wholly unaffected style, create all MIURA takabie impression." -- George F. Robinson, the soldier who saved ~ ,e cretary Seward's life, was married on the nth instant, at Springfield, Maine, Re heal also heen presented with a farm out West. The Ring of Sient has been invested Witli the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor, ant the ceremony was made the occasion of a hits old time at Bangkok. —lt is reported that Prince Napoleon le going to Ramskatka, on a scientiZo experd. t ion. —A polemical volume Is soon - to be pnb• lirhed in Milan, from the pons of Idazzolonl i . the tenor, fttul Blachl. the bas Bo. A brilliant French ecennitmr4 hid 661111111t4 ted suicide at Baden-Baden, in mum:piens% of losses at the gambling table. The wine crop in France will be magnift. cent. got India beetles are in great request ilk Paris for ladies' ornaments. Canrobert has been apPObitna tO the 0000 mand of the army of rada,