TIU PalDegti,
rlßLastara DAILY (SUND O AYS
RNRY. EXCEPTED)
Mr JOHN W. F
10 NO. 11l ROM( FOURTH STRUT.
rgig PADA" P RESS,
TO City Ilabseribers. is TN,. DoLLARs PER
or ?AUNTY Mery EK
PER WE. payable to the
Carder. Nailed to finbacriber! ont of the city, FINE
SOLLARS lea Affirm: Fora DOLLARS AND FIFTY CENT!
JcOast, awns; TWO DOLLARS AND TWENTY FIVE
Ban,! nog TRIMS MONTHB. invartably in advance for
OA DWI ordered.
Aar Advertisements Inserted at the usual rates.
SUE Tiu-wszazie RUMS,
Wiled b Iltbottibors, Viva DOLLAR! PSR Maa, to
ADITEROO.
Etto I,lrtss.
iIi••••••UESD
TAY, JUNE 27, 1865.
THE 'NEWS.
Tte steamer Damascus, with European advlces to
theft . h, was intercepted off Port-au-Basque, yes
term The official Correspondence between our
Government and that of Great Britain, relative to
Abe death of President Lincoln, Is published. Rarl
Bus ell expressed the regrets of the queen. Pal'
llament, and Lire people of England. The Paris
jdonireur contradicts the rumor that the French Go
verment intended to tend reinforcements to
:Mateo. There was to be a trial at Toulon of an
jr,tertal machine, by which it Is said tron•olads res.
gels can be destroyed. Reports current In Spain
that Saragossa, Valencia, and Catalonia were In a
elate of siege, was denied. The London money
Racket was steady and firm. The supply of Amery
an bonds was rather short. The closing quotations
of five-twenties were cBuf)6B)te. The cotton market
/keg been buoyant, and the eales for the week
amounted to 105,00 bales ; prices were 14 higher
Tor American.
The flour market is very dull and prices are
drooping. Wheat is also dull. Corn and oats have
sldvareed. Cotton Is in fair demand at about for.
4 lner rates. In provisions there - is less doing but
vices are unchanged, Whisky continues very
quiet. Beef cattle are vary dull this week and
prides have fallen off laac per pound. 1,800 head
2urired and sold at tram 12(a17o per pound for corn-
Ron to extra.
The Crescent Regiment, the crack organization
gent Into the war by the rebels of Louisiana, and
which Was Composed of the sons of the most
wealthy and influential citizens Of Now Orleans
and the surrounding country, lately returned to
that city, numbering sixty-one. When!they started
Tor the field, three years ago, they were eleven hue
tared strong.
The Government of San Salvador has issued a
?Male= announcing the overthrow of the rebellion
lyn that country. The rebel leader, In a hand-to-hand
encounter with the commander of the Government
forces, woo wounded, and he took refuge in tne of
nu war TCP6OIO, and it is reported he subsequently
President Johnson yesterday issued an important
Trivial:nation removing all restrictions on trade in
the country welt of the Mississippi. Articles con•
Debited of war, such as arms, ammunition, gray
/cloth, etc., are of course excepted. The order goes
ynto effect immediately.
Applications are constantly being made to the
Test-Office Department by persons in the South for
appointments to offices. Communication with Rich
piond, by way of Belle Plain and Fredericksburg,
and thence by railroad, Me reopened yesterday, It
four years since this route was Closed.
There was more firmness In the stook market yes
terday. Government loans, however, were Ina°.
tive, though the 8.20 s were a shade higher. Read
ing and Pennsylvania railroad were each higher.
The oil stooks are still very depressed.
The United States Court of Indiana has found in
dknmente against some of the leaders of the Sons
of Liberty in Indiana, in dose the Supreme Court
decides that the military commission whiCh tried
them was unconstitutional.
It is said that the individuals to whom were given
the island of San Domingo by Spain have agreed to
Tay to the latter country all the expenses of the
war, and guarantee all property to Spaniards re
gilding there.
The President has pardoned Charles Walsh, one
of the Chimp conspirators, and eon:Muted the
'PentenCe of Thomas B. Payne, another one, to five
Tears , imprisonment. The latter had been sen
tenced to be shot,.
An accident occurred on the Washington branch
Of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, near BlM
'more, yesterday. One man (a minister) was killed,
aid four or live others were wounded. The oars
came In collision with a derrick.
It is peeitively asserted that there has been no
Consultation with the exeoutive branch of the Go•
'cerement as to when, where, and how Jefferson
;Davis IS to be tried.
The Army of the Potomac is to be further redinied
to three divisions, numbering about 16,000 men. At
one time this array was composed of seven oorps,
numbering over 300,060 men.
Charles James Faulkner, a Virginian, and former
Minister to France under President Buchanan, was
pardoned yesterday, in accordance with a promise
lead. to. Mrs. Faulkner by President Lincoln.
The private baggage of Jeff Davis has been cap
tared near Gainsviiie, Florida. It contained many
Important papers and letters.
Assistant Secretary of State, F. W. Seward, was
'Able yesterday, for the first time, to walk from one
chamber to another.
The crew of the blockade runner Wren seized the
Vessel and run her Into Key West, with the hope of
obtaining the prize money.
The Central Railroad, from Savannah to Macon,
12 being repaired.
President Johnson was Indisposed yesterday, so
tend BO that he did not rostra visltOrs.
Gold closed in New York last evening at 142.14'.
Non-Interference.
A great deal may be said in a very few
'words. Some weeks ago, Lord PALinat -
ETON made a speech, in the House .'f Com
mons, which happily inustret' this mul
•Lum in parse oratory. A .nember of Par
liament, w h o h a d w .,re himself somewhat
notorious durias the last terrible four
years, by hip somewhat un-English and
inhuman sympathy with the pro-slavery
rebels, who tried, by perjury and treason,
to constitute " the so-called Southern
Confederacy," demanded of Lord Parzion-
Prori, as head of the British Government,
'whether it was his intention, in that or any
other capacity, to remonstrate with the
Government at Washington against the
punishment of JEFFERSON DAVIS ; and his
Lordship answered in the following words
-3i it is not the intention of her Majesty's
Ministers to interfere in the internal affairs
of any country." That was a sensible
reply—" only this, and nothing more." As
an exposition of judicious political prin
ciple, it was at once emphatic, declarative,
decided, and sensible. It has put an end,
:Indeed, to all attempts to change the public
policy of England. No other legislator
has thought it expedient to press the sub
ject upon the surprising and sagacious
octogenarian who is the virtual ruler of the
British empire. Whatever may be said,
`written, Or spoken, outside of the walls of
Ft. Stephen's, (as the new Palace of West
.ll.inster is still called) it is certain that
the present Government of England will
avoid interference with the affairs of this
country.
The policy of interference, once so posi
tively acted upon by British statesmen, has
plunged England into financial difficulties
tnder which successive generations will
heavily suffer, probably while the British
empire exists. In 1786—three years after
the close of the war which ended in the
establishment of the United States of Ame
rica—the national debt of England amount
ed to 2268,000,060. One hundred years
earlier, while I TAMP.S STIIAIer was tottering
an his throne, and his son-in-law, WILLIAM
Of L'Taasau, was preparing to wrest the
sceptre from his incapable haad, the Bei
lith notional dcbt. was nine more than
7,00,000. On the accession of Queen ANNE,
in 1702, it had swelled to £16,500,000.
Anne reigned only twelve years, but at her
-death the debt had been extended to £54,-
L 90,000. Between 1714 and 1786, it had
increased to £268,000,000. At that time the
second WILLIAM PlTT—then only twenty
seven years old—was Prime Minister of
Ingland. The French revolution broke
out in 1789, and Pm, who was the very
incarnation of Toryism, weakly yielded to
tlanonoE the Third's predilection in favor
of " legitimacy," which has been described,
with terseness and truth, as
" The tight cerise of Kings to govern wrong.) ,
The execution of Lours XVI. and his
wife, followed by the exodus of a crowd of
princes and nobles from France, who found
an asylum in England, provoked PITT so
much, that he plunged into an expensive
war, nominally against what were described
as the Jacobin principles of the French
republic, but the real purpose of which, as
the result proved, was to dictate to the
French nation that their form of govern
ment muse be monarchical, and their ruler
must be one of the hated Bourbon race.
'With little intermission, from the year 1793
to 1814, England was engaged in a costly
'European war, and, at its close, the next
Surviving brother of Louts XVI. was forced.
t, on the French people by British bayo
nets. In 1815, this war was renewed by
The return of NAPOLEON. At his final fall,
It appeared that these twenty years had
:increased the debt from 268 to 865 mil ,
lions sterling—an increase of £597,000,000.
This was the cost of interfering with the
I nternal affairs of foreign countries ; and,
_mm that time, taught by such dearly
lau ght experience, England's policy has
been to let foreign nations regulate their
Mill affairs, choose their own form of
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VOL. 8.--NO. 283.
government, and select their own rulers.
Thus, in 1830, when France deposed and
exiled CHARLES X., and converted the Duke
of Orleans into a citizen King, England
did not interfere, Belgium was separated
from Rolland and formed into an inde
pendent monarchy; Greece, separated from
Turkey, became a kingdom ; Lows PRILt-
Lynn, after eighteen years' reign, was sent
away, and a second republic was formed in
France; the Empire was re-established in
a few years, with LOUIS NAPOLEON on the
throne ; - VICTOR EMMANBEL, from being
King of Sardinia, was made King of Italy ;
Orno, of Greece, was exiled, and a young
prince from Denmark set up in his place ;
and, latest of all, the King of Denmark
was deprived of the best part of his do
minions, and compelled to yield to an army
of Prussian and Austrian invaders. Eng
land, which had paid very dearly for her
interference policy, abandoned it after NA.-
rormotq's fall ; and, so far from saying that
a foreign country may not choose any man
to rule it, distinctly allows it to be conceded
that every government de facto shall be
recognized, when the ruler de jure is un•
able to hold iliS own. l'AimEnsrois's non
interference policy, so lately enunciated,
really has been the policy on which Eng
land has acted during the last half century.
• Such a policy, also, is thoroughly Ame
rican, and has been so ever since we became
a nation. We do not want to intermeddle
with other countries, wherever they may
be, and we will not allow foreign rulers or
statesmen to intermeddle with us. They
will do it at their peril. We have mainly
been a war-avoiding, peace maintaining,
hard-working, highly-inventing, and great
ly.enterprising people. We have avoided
quarrelling with other nations. If Lord
PALMERSTON will only take care that his
non-interference principle be fully and
fairly acted up to (for there's such a thing
as keeping the
-word of promise to the ear
and breaking it to the hope) he will do
well, not only for his country, but for all
mankind. While he is in office he will do
this, we believe ; but the general election,
Which will take place when the present
summer is over, may terminate in favor of
the Tory party, his opponents. We confess
that with Lord DERBY in Downing street,
opposed to us as he has been and is, the
prospect of continued amity with England
would be much diminished.
Lincoln MeMenai Temple in Wash
ington.
We have before ns a letter addressed to the
Christian Patriots of America, by the Board of
Trustees recently appointed to raise the necesary
funds for the purchase of Ford's Theatre in Wash
ington—to be held as a memorial of Abraham
Lincoln—by the Young Mena Christian Association
of the United States and British Provinces,
Of the Board of Trustees Major General 0. 0.
Howard is the President ; and General Fisk, of St.
Louis; Messrs. G. H. Stuart, of Philadelphia; Henry
D. Cooke, of Washington ; Edward S. Tarry, of
Boston ; William E. Dodge, of New York ; John V,
Farwell, of Chicago; A. E. Chamberlain, of Cimino
Doti; G. P. Hayes, of Baltimore ; Joseph Aibree,
of Pittsburg ; T. B. Roberts, of San Francisco ; and
W. Ballantyne, B. H. Steinmetz, Z, Richards, and
W. A. Thompson, of Washington, constitute the
members assisting him.
The first meeting was held at the banking house
of Say Cooke & Co., in Washington, when those
gentlemen were elected Treasureia, and A. E.
Browne, Corresponding Secretary.
The Board represents, that after fall consulta
tion, they feel sure that the money can be raised;
and In order to secure the property, they have
obtained from Mr. Ford a contract, by which he
binds himself to give a clear title to the same
whenever they shall have paid to him the sum of
($lOO
.010) one hundred thousand dollars. This will
be closed, and possession given, if ten thousand
dollars are paid by the Ist Of July. Till then, the
trustees have an famine° written agreement from
Itir. Ford, Abundant time Is allowed for the
balance of the payments. The property consists
of the theatre, with a wing containing twelve
rooms ; a three-story brick building adjoining the
theatre, twenty-two feet front and slaty feet de•fl ;
the furniture of the theatre, the fee simple r the
land on which the theatre stands, and a porPetual
lases of the land OD Which the thr.o-story build.
lug stands.
It is ;proposed to call the building the Lincoln
m e morial Temple.
The objeoto of purchasing it are :
1. To consecrate It henceforth as a memorial build.
2. To make it the centre of a united Christian in
fluence in the capital of the nation—a home where
young men from all parts of the country, coming to
Vaehlngton, may and a cordial welcome—where a
large library and reading-room will continually in
vite their presence.
S. To secure a large and convenient hall for proper
meetings, lectures, and other kindred purposeS,
which will afford a source of healthy and profitable
entertainment.
The budding is to be under the immediate care Of
the Young Men's Christian Assooiation of Wash
ington, subject to the control of the board of trus
tees. A secretary will be employed to devote his
whole time to the development and execution of the
OM and purposes of the above-mentioned associa
tion.
It Is intended to set apart one room as a depository
for all Christian memorials of the war which may
be entrusted to the custody of the association.
To purchase the properly, make the necessary
alterations, and have a fund to start the library and
reading•room, it will be necessary to raise at least
one hundred and twentyflve thousand dollars. It
Is therefore that an appeal is made by the trustees
to the Christian and patriotic people of the Vatted
States to aid them in raising the amount. It is
believed alt parts of the country will be deeply in•
Wrested in the success of this movement. Will not
all help to rescue from profanation and consecrate
to all time, the place which the first martyr to our
freedom made sacred by his death and sanctified by
his blood, shed for that cause for which he had
labored and that country to whose enrolee the lad
years of his life had been se freely and so tithed -
tatingly devoted 1
WASHINGTON.
WASHINGTON, Jaffe 26.
rr. - DurOsiTION OP PRESIDENT JOHNSON
The Prealdent is not receiving visitors to.dav,
owing to physical indisposition.
THE HEALTH Or FRED - . W. SEWARD.
FREDERICK W. SEWARD, for the first time since
the 14th of April—the night of the murder of Presi
dent Lircotv—was able yesterday to walk from hie
chamber to an adjoining apartment.
THE FOURTH OF JULY AT GETTYSBURG.
Most Of the troop that are to take part in the
Ceremonies at Gettysburg of July will move
tomorrow morning, the cavalry going over-
land, and the Infantry by rail. The troops will con
slet of the bath Pennsylvania Reserve Corps. The
battalion of the let Connecticut cavalry, a battery
of eight guise, will =mummy the expedition. Two
bands will enliven the occasion—the 66th Massa•
(Musette band and the band of the 9th Veteran Re
serve Corps.
SOUTHERN APPLICANTS FOR OFFICES.
Applications for the re-establishment of otßoes at
different points in the EZOnth •..
cue general pOBt.Office, and many of the
offices will be reopened as soon as the necessary
arrangement can be made. Daily communication
between Washington and Richmond, direct by boat
and railroad, was resumed this morning, after more
than four years' interruption.
PARDON OF TUE REBEL FAULKNER.
Chiantis JAMBS FAULEPECIi, of Virginia, for
merly lainister to France, under BEWELLITAIVS Ad.
tclr,istratlon, was to-day pardoned by President
:Tourism', having qualified himself legally. ThIS
act of clemency was, it is understood, gratuitously
extended, in accordance with a promise made to
Mrs. Favtarini by President Linnet:N.
COMPENSATION OF ROUTE AGENTS.
The thirtpeighth section of the postal law of 1863
authorises the Postmaster General, from time to
Me, to provide by order the rates and terms upon
which route agents may receive and deliver at the
mall ear or steamer packages of newspapers and
periodicals, delivered to them for that purpose by
the publisher or any news agent thereof, and not
3 eceived from nor designed for delivery at any post
i Ince. This power is now exerted for the first time,
en application of the Chicago publishers, and will
he extended to all others who desire to make a
similar arrangement. Ten cents are charged for
the MIA ten pounds or less, and five cents for each
additional five poundS Or less. On newsp ers ear.
lied outside the mall by route agents, an delivered
at the several stations or to agents on the roads,
the rates fixed are much less Mal when the news.
papers are sent inside the mall.
A large number of letters are Constantly being
i °turned to the Dead-Letter Oboe bemuse of the
use of revenue Instead of letter stamps.
APPOINTMENTS TO , TELE NATAL ACADEMY.
The President, on the recommendatiOn of the
Secretary of the Navy, has appointed to the Naval
Academy, as midshipmen, five apprentice boys from
be schoolship Sabine, now enlisting apprentices at
New London. They were selected, by competitive
examination, from three hundred on that ship, by a
beard of which Vice Admiral FASEd.OUT was chair
man. This step, if followed out by Congress, will
nen up the highest honors of the navy to enlisted
boys.
JEFF DAYM
. .
It is positively ascertained that there has been no
consultation by the executive branch of the Govern.
meat as to when, where, and how 38nrsas0R Davis
is to be tried.
An endeavor is to he made to have eonoertß at
Central Park, New York, on Wednesday afternoonl
na wetl se on Saturdays.
PROCLAMATION BY THE PRESIDENT
PROSPERITY TO FOLLOW PEACE, ALL OVER
TEE LAND.
Removal of the Restrictions on Trade
West of the Mississippi.
WASHINGTON, June 26, 1805.
BY THE PRESIDENT OP TEB UNITED. STATES:
A FROULAMATION,
Whereas, It has been the desire of the Oeeeral Go
vernment of the United States to restore unrestrict
ed commercial intercourse between and in the se ,
veral States, as soon as the same could be sa•ely
done in view of the resistance to the authority of the
United States by combinations of armed insurgents-
And Whereas, That desire has been Shown in my
proclamations of the 2901 of April, one thousand
eight hundred and sixty five, the 13th of June, 1865,
and the 23d Of Jers, Isos. And Whereas, It now
seems expedient and proper to remove restrictions
upon internal, domestic, and coastwise trade, and
commercial intercourse between and within the
Stales and Territories west of the Mississippi river.
Now, therefore, I, Andrew Johnson, President of
the United States, do hereby declare that all re
strlotlons upon Internal, domestic, and coastwlsein-
Lemurse and trade, and upon the purchase and re
moval Of products of States and parts of States and
Territories heretofore declared in insurrection, lying
rest of the Mississippi river, (excepting only those
relating to property heretofore purchased by the
agents or captured by or surrendered to the forces
of the United States, and to the transportation
thereto or therein, on private account, of arms,
ammunition, and all articles from which ammuni
tion Is made, gray uniforms and gray clothd are
annulled ; and I do hereby direct that they be
forthwith removed, and also that the commerce of
such States and parts of States shall be conducted
under the supervision of the regularly appointed
officers of the customs, who shall receive any cap•
tared and abandoned property that may be turned
over to them under the law by the military or naval
forces of the United States, and dispose of the same
in accordance with instructions on the subject is
sued by the Secretary of the Treasury.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto let my
hand and caused the seal of the United States to be
affixed.
Done at the city of Washington this, the 24th day
of June, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight
hundred sixty-five, and of the Independence of the
the United States of America the eighty-ninth.
(n. s.] - ANDREW JOHNSON.
By the President
W. 11131TBE, Acting Secretary of State.
THE ARMY OF THE POTOMAC.
A REDUCTION OF ITS NUMBERS ORDERED
TO 16,000 MEN.
Forty.six Regiments to be Mustered
Out-•-Their Names,
Espetig Deitch to The Pau.)
W6BEITIGTOZI2 June 26
The grand old Army of the Potomao le to be
greatly reduced in numbers. Thu army, whieh
originally consisted oi seven oorps, and at one
time numbered over throe hundred thousand men,
will, in obedience to instruotions from the War De
partment, be reduced to three divisions of about
sixteen thousand troops altogether. Muster.out
rolls for forty-six regiments, most of them veteran
organizations, are now being prepared, and the
men, some fifteen thousand, will be discharged with
as little delay as possible.
The following are the regiments which go out un
der the order directing the further reduction of the
Army Of the Potomac 190th, 88th, 88d, 191st, 11th,
Nth, 8018,b oil, 89th, 51d, 110th, 57th, 81St, 934,
108 d, 61st, 98th and 67tt. Pennsylvania Voltinteeriss
91st, 10th, 89th, 40th, 63d, 73d, 86th, osth, 88th,
59th, 52d, 4911, 77th and 43d New York Voleo,eBrB ;
let, 10th and ad New Jersey Volunteers :3211, 19th
and 28th Massachusetts volunteers; 1,6 Maryland
Volunteers ; 7th heat Virginia Volunteers ; sth
New Hampshire Volunteers; Ist Maine Volun
teers ; 6th, iun and Bth Vermont Volunteers.
The otuster oat will be by entire regimental or
wan= organizations, including all additions,
Whether recruits or otherwise, and all absentees.
Naßroad Accident Near Baltimore.
A CLERGYMAN KILLED-FIVE PASSENGERS
WOUNDED-TWO SERIOUSLY.
BALTIMORE, Tune 20.—An accident occurred on
the Washington railroad today, caused by a oar on
the Washington train striking a derrick used in re
pairing cars on another track.
me Rev. Mr. Austin, of Laurel, Maryland, had
his head reclining on U. windowsill, and was
Struck on the forehead, his skull being fractured in
such a manner as to cause death in five minutes.
H. C. Barton, of Columbia county, Pa., had his
right arm resting on the windowsill. His arm was
fractured at the wrist, elbow, and above, all being
compound fractures. He is doing well.
Illr. John C. Gibson, of New York, sustained a
compound fracture of hitt right arm, at the elbow
joint.
There were two or three others more or less out
and bruised. Their names were not ascertained.
The Reported Railroad Accident on the
Ohio and Risaisippi Railroad.
Lorievmas, June 26.—Informstion is ob•
tained from the proprietors of the New Albany
Ledger, which paper drat published the report of the
terrible comb/ant on the Ohio and Mississippi raft•
road, that they obtained the fasts from a conductor
of the Louisville, New Albany, and Cincinnati
railroad, and also from passengers. The account
may possibly have been exaggerated, but further
details will be obtained and telegraphed.
The Indiana Railroad Accident —Gross
Exaggeration and as Singular Denl'l,
On Saturday last the public was startled bythe
Intelligence of a most terrible railroad disaster in
Indiana. All who had friends travelling in that
section of the country were naturally endow( for
the lists of killed and wounded to be published, fear
ing that these friends might be among she number
of the sufferers. On Sunday they vere gratified,
and the public at large was surprised to hear that
the railroad authorities officially denied the occur•
rem of any su ch accident. Beth the former state
ment and its as singular dente]. have now been pro•
fl o u nced to be equally luesirreot. It appears that
there was an aceident, resulting In three deaths and
the wounding of five soldiers. At the same time the
accident was by no means so frightful as had been
stated. Now, to the exaggeration of the first re
port, we might have not unreasonably taken a strong
excepti o n, I m o It not been for the singular and un
justifiable denial of the disaster by the railroad an•
thorities. The public has a clear right to know the
exact truth In all oases of this description, and it
Mils be told them. Reports ought not to be exag
gerated by the mischief. making of the penny•adiner,
but still less should they be absolutely denied by the
officials to whom In seine sort the positive responsi
bility must undoubtedly attach.
FORTRESS MONROE.
Movements of Troops and Steamers—
Election In Norfolk.
FORTIMS Niorinon, June 76.—Steamer Oonvoy
From Richmond, has arrived with the 148th New
York Regiment, colored, on the way for home, to be
mustered out.
Arrived, steamer Oriental, from Point Lookout,
with rebel prisoners.
; steamer Concordia, for
Texan; steamer North Point, for New York.
The election for officera Tor the city of Norfolk
took place to•day. The two principal eandffiateB
fer Mayor ate Thomas C. Tabb and Simon Stone,
and up to 3 o'clock the contest was considered very
close.
THE SOUTHWEST.
Investigation into the Late Steamboat
DißilSier—Cotton News
Demo, June 26.—The steamer Ruth, from NeW
Orleans, with dates to the 19th, has arrived with 200
bales of cotton for St. Louie. Ono hundred and
thirty bales passed here for St. LOWS last night.
A letter from Shreveport says that the investtga•
flea touching the lose of the United States trans•
port Kentucky has resulted in the toucans' of the
(Moore in charge from all blame. The commission
hold that the SiennaTOO was entirely accidental.
An order has been Issued prohibiting the tram
ports On the Red river from running in the night.
GEORGIA.
Capture of a Portion of Jett' Doris' Bag
gage—Railroads of the State in Course
of Repair.
Naw Yoar, June 26.—The steamer Caroline
brings Savannah advicea of the 21st instant.
The Savannah Herald says that the Central rail
road have completed a contract for rebuilding forty
six miles of their road, from Savannah to Macon,
four and a half miles on the Little °geodes river,
and it is believed the repairs Will be completed
within thirty days. Wm. B. Johnson has been
elected president, by the direotora, and George W.
Adams is the superintendent.
The Jacksonville (Florida) Union 01 the 11th says
a portion of the private baggage of Jeff. Davis has
been secured near Clainevilitt, Florida. It consisted
of two boxes and one trunk, containing many im
portant private letters and papers. The Wagon
containing the baggage seems to have been in ad
vance of the flying party, and was abandoned by
those having It in charge on learning of Davis'
capture.
1114190iide Celebration.
LotrrovitLE, June 26th.—The celebration In this
oily of St. John's Day, by the Masons on Saturday,
was very imposing. They partook of a splendid
banquet, and had one of the fined processions ever
witnessed here, the prominent feature whereof was
the Louisville Commandry, No. —, Knighte Tem.
plar, on black homes, commanded by Charles R,
Woodruff, Deputy ()rand Commander of Xentuoky.
PHILADELPHIA, TUESDAY, JUNE 27, 1865.
WESTERN CONSPIRATORS.
. _
The Pardon of some and Indictment of
CliforoneTr; June 26 —The President has par
doped Charles Walsh, one of the Mingo oonsptra•
tors, now in the penitentiary at ColumbuS. The
Sentence of Thomas 13. Payne, ordered by the mili
tary ecnindssion to be shot, has been commuted to
five MTh' imprisonment in the Ohio penitentiary.
A special despatch from Indianapolis to the Go.
zrfte says It is reported that indictments have been
found against Bowles, Milligan, and other leading
members of the Sons of Liberty, in the United
States Court, as a safeguard in the case of an ad
verse decision in the United States StiPreme Court
against the jurisdiction of the military ODDID3IBI3IOII.
HAVANA.
Agreement Between Spain and St. Do ,
mango-lOnmered Invasion of the lo
landa by the lanytitens.
Nxw YORK, June 28.—The steamship Havana
Mingo Havana advices of Jane 21st.
A Porto Rico paper or Jane 14th, says the indi
viduals to whom the Spanish authorities delivered
the Government of the 'eland of San Domingo,
agreed to pet , to Spain all the expenses of the war,
and to guarantee all property to Spaniards residing
there. It was also rumored that the Hivtlans had
already invaded the "Dominican territory. The
quondam blockade-runner, Wren, which left Ha.
vana on the 11th, was out only two days, when a
part of the crew seized the vessel and ran her Into
Ka) West, their object being, of course, to obtain
the prize money. Tnere yet remain at Havana the
Mary. Virginia, Zeptana, Frances, Flora, Maria,
Pelican, Foam, Lark, Lavinia, and Harriet Lane.
A large Italian vessel brought in 200 coolies on the
20th. There is not much sickness in Havana.
VCR TEAL AMERICA.
New Irons., June 26.—The Government of San
Salvador has Issued an aloha bulletin, giving the
details of the battle at Union, which overthrew the
recent rebellion. The loyal troops surroundod the
place, and entered it after severe fighting. Cabs
nas, the rebel leader, when. ho saw the day lost,
bravely rushed forward, and when within a few feet
of the loyal General Catruch, fired his revolver of
him, but missed his aim. Catruch returned thoi
compliment, and Cabanas fell, wounded. In thi
struggle which ensued around the two leader%
Cabanas disappeared. The official bulletin ki-
Mares that he sought and obtained refuge on a
North amerloaver vessel in the harbor. Another
account says that his body was subsequently seen
on shore, and that his friends were apparently con
veying it to a place of burial. It was supposed that
he died on the American war vessel. The papers
of the rebel chief were captured, as well as a qua
thy of arms and ammunition, and several leading
officials.
NEW TONIC VITT.
NNW WEE, June fry
ARRIVAL OP THE STEADIER RIINTsviLLII.
The Huntsville has arrived from Asplnwa •
Among her passengers are General D. E. Slokiti
and staff, and the orew of the wreaked steeper
Golden Rule.
TROT ON FASHION norms% /
In the trot today, on Fashion Conroe, three Wee.
Ml/0 heats were 2UB. Stonewe.U. Jackson Wan the
first heat, and Boxier the itesond and tied Aga%
and the race. Time—B.o2%, 8.06 M, 8.094%
ARRIVAL OW STEAMBRP
The steamer Borussia, from Souttonipton on the
14th, and the Monterey, from New Orleans, arrived
at tide port this evening. Their Avioes have been
anticipated.
BANS STATIFIENT.
. . .
Loans increase o 14,600,000
Cirodatton, inCreade , 1.40,00 e
Specie, deorean 170,000
Damara, inereaee , 2 400,09 e
Legal-tenders • 4,090,000
ergs B y l p LNG STOCIC BOARD.
At G l at ag h t eg zxohange to-night Gold closed at
14234, New yo-ix Central 93%, Erle 77, Hudson
'Nex t Rea4 l ll2g 963 4 , Michigan Southern 65, Pitts
burg 69, Illbyls Central 125%, North Western 25% )
North We.ern preferred 65%, Mariposa 14, Fort
Wayne 0,%. The markets closed firm. Gold, after
oall,
7fIE NEGRO POPULATION OF THESOUTH.
How they are Affected by the Transition
from War to Peace—The Conduct of
their Former Masters Toward them
and their Conduet—A Resume of their
Present Situation.
The war, we are told twenty times a day, has
crushed slavery in the South, and elevated the slave
to the dignity of a freedman. The relation between
him alld his master has changed, to be sure;
the accounts that come to ns from the South are
true, his condition, temporarily at least ; is not much
bettered. A course of petty and spiteful persecu
tion has been inaugurated in almost all the Southern
States east of the Mississippi, which is damaging
to the freedmen, and disgraceful to the humanity of
his former owners. Swindled, starved, cheated, the
cold• shoulder turned to him everywhere, he is forced
to works of retaliation—to pillage, arson, and in
some Oases (we are glad to say they are very few) to
murder. With little or no pay, even where lie is
employed, he must adopt forcible moans of obtain
ing for those depending on hies, food, clothing, and
shelter.
HIE CONDITION IN VIRGINIA.
Oar readers are already aware of the delegation
Sent by the colored men of Richmond to the Prest•
dent ; complaining of the cruelty of the. Southern
whites dwelling Mire them. Their cases were
properly attended to, and in a little while they
will be able to be freedmen indeed. Bat still we
read in the IllfilMond Bulletin, which has still
some of its OW pro•slavery leaven, of "the excesses
of negroes," "the thieving of negroes," and so on•
to the end if the chapter. Some of the journals in
the intenor of the State complain that "the nit.
gross will not work i" but this state of things is
owing, perhaps, in great part, to the scale of wages
—malneufliolont, miserable soale—offered to him.
NOIV/11 VA-1%07./11A.
Numerous accounts from Ms State agree that
there is an entire absence of good feeling toward
the freedmen. A letter to the New York Tims
says :
In many cases they have been beaten and other
wise more cruelly treated even than when they were
slaves, and some of them are held in bondage as of
old. Some of our officers are said tube cognizant of
these facts, but living a lire or ease In garrtson,_and
being under the Influence of the old slaveholders,
who dinner them and supper them, and ride them,
not a few are inclined to close their eyes to these
outrages. The soldiers also aid the whites in
abusing the negroes, and between the two poor
°Woe is cuffed about more than ever. The influence
of the aristocrats here on the military IS anything
but beneficial. General Schofield and other eons
menden seem to have a clear conception of the
right and wrong of the matter, but their subordi
nates in COmniand of posts and garrisons have in
150/310 cases been guilty of 21111110 H repretiensltdo
conduct."
The old and decrepit negroee Who cannot take
oars of themselves, are dead weight" to theplant
ere, who make no effort to better their condition.
SOUTH OAHOLINA
Strange to say, in this State where the secession
heresy had its birth, there are more evidences of a
desire to do something at least for the benefit of the
freed slaves. But of course there are many excep
tions, and oorresponding,hardshlps to the weaker
class. Correspondence from Orangeburg, South
Carolina, says
"The hopeless apathy of the poor whites, which
is something appalling, renders the planters die
posed to do the best they can with the blacks; but
there are large numbers who evidently Intend to do
as the Jamaica planters did—swindle the freed
slave under any and Ovary pretext. Their 00eVer•
Satin AhOWS it. Unless all. South Oarollast is gar•
risoned by anaelavery troops, this State will either
become a desert by the desertion of the laborols or
pass into other hands. No man in the North, who
has not lived among these planters, Cartwiden - ma
what a brutal and vicious class of persons - they are."
GBOXGIA
None of the published ammunti from this State,
as far as we have seen, make any complaints. The
Pka t egrvA n io i3l arga l atlis7 and are offering
fair wages and the old homes to their labor. The
negroes are tractable; those who fled during Sher
man's marsh, or at other times during the war, are
fag, returning to go on In the old way.
The Louisville Press of the 19th thug Complains
,4 There has never been a time in Kentucky, pre
vious to the year 1865, when anything like the op
pression and cruelties toward the colored rase now
in lull practice, were known among us. Nothing
meaner, baser , more niggardly, and ornel, was ev e"
lumen on this continent. Many of the °lass calls
Orihere are exhibiting an amount of besotted stu
pidity and brutality almost incredible. home at
the cases are so utterly vile in their character that
we are tempted to publish the names of the loath
some rebels who are guilty of these practices. What
would become of the remnant of the negro race in
Kentucky, but for the protesting, just, humane,
and judicious character of Major General Palmer,
we are at a loss to know."
ABEAM BA9
liere we find a state of things similar to that de•
eef abed in Georgia, Tho State government is is
uoceestul operation, and everything Li resuming
the <pieta° and prosperity whion blessal. tha State
before the war.
Tennessee, loyal Tentei3Bee, has long ago done
Notice to the poor bearers of heavy burdens; In dis
loyal (West) Tennessee much trootble Is abroad.
The negroes are represented as bull,' omployed In
robberiea of all kinds, but the aecounh appear to
be exaggerated.
We have not seen nor hoard arlythingVhlch would
justify any statement concerning the frooets of re-
construction, as ha as it affects the nsitro in Ala
bama, Mississippi, and Florida. It islair to pre
come, however, from the past oharaotee of the peo
ple of these States that the slave has hit traditional
"hard road to travel."
lbarkete by Telegrapi.
BELLTImOnie, June 28.—Flour dull' and heavy.
Grain dull and drooping. Yellow IDTII, 880900.
Oats, 68@700. Groceries quiet: Bales RIO Coffee
at 213462234 e. Whleky dull at $2.080).09. No. 1.
Bark at $2B.
Carona°, Juno 26.—Flour closed qdet. Wheat
dull, and deolined 20 ; sales at 61.11% tr No. 1, and
sic for No. 2. Corn quiet, and ; sales at
5130670 for No. 1, sind 54@ , 5150 for No. Oats doll
and declined 20 ; ealeB at 48049 e fol No. 1. Fro. ,
visions opened motive, but dosed lowe4 lama Pork,
e 24. Freights steady.
Iteeelots. I Shipments.
Flour. bbis.. .... . . .. ........ 9,000 1,200
Wheat, bus 48,000 ' 132,000
Corn, bus 2 0 0, 000 170,000
Oats, buy 85,900 82.000
. z_ _~ ~ ._ w . _.....,,~
EUROPE.
Official Correspondence between our own
and the English Government on:
the Murder of the President.
FRANCE NOT PREPARING TO REIN
FORCE MAXIMILIAN.
REPORTED REVOLUTION IN SPAIN
I Tremendous Infernal Machine about to be
Tested at Toulon.
IPORT-AIS-BASQIIR, N. F., June 25, VIII ASPAY
Aar, Jane 28,—The steamship Damascus, which
lift Liverpool on the afternoon of the loth and
Londonderry On the loth, passed here today, bound
W• Quebec. She was intercepted by the news
laeht of the Associated Press, and a summary of
edvices obtained.
krThe Damascus has twenty eebln and two hundred
d saxty•three steerage passengers.
The official Correspondence between the British
ind United States Governments, on the ama&
in
on of President Lincoln, is published. The letters
d Earl Russell convey. sincere expreilsionB of re'
fret On the part of the Queen, the Parliament, and
tie people. Acting Secretary of State Hunter ex
phases the lively-feelings of satisfaction and grate
fik appreciation with which the Government and
plople of America receive a Etch emphatic and
ornest manifestationsef friendship and sympathy
,kom a great and kindred nation.
The London .Darneepublishes a letter from its well
known eorreepondent " the harden of
which ls, that Que - North has no right to treat the
vaeopished as anything else but men whom they
have fairly beaten in battle. Be writes strongly,
and urges the palloy of mercy.
Sat Wray aite , s Oiroular of the evening of the 14th
reports a fair business in American securities. The
fortnightly account, now in course of settlement,
boa developed a short supply of United States
bonds, consequent On the shipments to New York
and the Continent, causing an advance or one per
cent. The Closing quotations of fivotwentles were
68li@e8a4c. The prospect or a stock bonus in Au
gust, in addition to the ordinary cash dividend, has
brought lignumeroUll buyers of Illinois Centrals,
and an advance to 78 established. Erbil were
largely sold at the beginning of the week, and have
reached to rather over last week's quotations.
In the Douse of Commons, on the 14111, the bill
providing for the abolition of the tests required of ap.
placenta for the degree of M. F. at the Oxford UM
vanity, Wag debated and passed to aocolid reading
by. a vote Of. 200.t0 150. This is expected to be the
last important decision of the present Parliament.
The Bishop of Chester' died . cin . the 15th.
FRAME
The Moniteur of the 15th says the rumor that the
Government IS preparing to send large reinforce•
meats to Mexico la entirely inaccurate.
The military budget is under discussion in the
COM Legialatu,
Gen. Allard announced that a SAYstalig eansulhot
would shortly be presented to the chamber to regu
late naturalization In Algeria.
Preparations were being made at Teuton for the
trial of a new electrloal Infernal machine, by which
it is stated that lron•olad vessels can Instantly be
destroyed.
The Bourse closed firmer. Fantail were quoted at
07f. 87e. on the 14th.
Pitussia.
In the Prnfslan - Upper Uhamber, a proposition
was carried, by a large majority against the Minis
tens, that the Government should bring forward a
bill for prohibiting the rule that members of the
Diet uttering Calumnies ageing, the Imperial Go
vernment, or, other actionable expressions, during
debate, should be liable to punishment by the gene•
ral laws of the land.
SPAIN".
Reportage's! current that Saragossa, Valencia and
Catalonia have been placed in a gate of gage, tott
they are denied.
A royal decree orders General Prim to return to
Madrid.
Aus - rßip,.
The negotiations for a commercial treaty between
Austria and England have failed.
CALOIITTA., Salle 12.—The markets are
im
proving.
BotasAY, Tone 9.—The Cotton shipments, shoes
the 24. th of May, amount to 70,000 bales.
BOMBAY, Jtine, l3 . — The btoOlt of Cotton is small
and the quality inferior.
London Muxay MAYaCßT.—Console Ara stead➢
and firm. Leviok S Co,, ironmasters and meg ,
chants of. London, had suspended. Their liatilities
amounted to about £350,000 sterling. The failure
was caused by large shipments of iron rails to Acne•
ries. Which were chiefly paid for in securities not
readily negotiated.
Commercial Notelligcnee.
LThe Latest Via Green
LivistiroOt, June 10.—Cotton—Tne Brokers , Cir
cular reporia the sales et the week at 105,000 baleS,
11/eluding /6,000 bales to speculators, and 31,000
bales for export. The market has been buoy
ant, and prices are id higher for American, and
3i@ld brother degorlptions. The following are the
anti:mixed quotations:
Fair. Middlings.
Orleans 19 s 18
Uplands 17%
The sales today (Friday) are estimated at 10,000
bales, the market closing nrm at the above rate.
The steak of cotton in port is estimated at 553,000
bales, of whit% 36,000 are American.
The Manchester advices are favorable, Bread.
Stuffs dull; Wheat easier.
LorlDou, June 16.—Consols for money 00I',A90g;
Illinois Central shares, 81%@82 Erie, 61,Up 5231 ;
United states 6.205, 69. The bullion in the Bank of
England has increased £185,000.
L/vaawoot, June 16.—Cotton very firm ; sales of
20,000 bales.
Lounow, June H.—Clueing prices of consols for
money, 90%090%; and for account, 9031@0030.
Übe Latest via oreenosetie.
L 19211 1 .0010 Juno 16.—The China, from MIMS
and BoSton, and the Edinburg, from New Torii - ,
arrived at Queenstown on the 15th of Sane.
THE LATE WRECK.
TOTAL DESTRUCTION OF THE STEAM-
SHIP GOLDER RULE
The Escape of the Whole of
the Passengers.
TIN DAYS ON A DENOLATE. ISLAND.
We take from one of the New York papers, and
the Panama Star and Herald of Jund 16, the follow
th g particulars of the wreak of the steamship Golden
Buie, of width we gave a very brief notice yester
day :
"The steamship Golden Rule, belonging to the
Central American Transit Company line of Gall•
Yards steamers; via Nioctrauga, left New.YOrk May
22, with free hundred and thirty.five passengers and
a mew of one hun d red, all told, for San Juan (Grey--
town). sEverything proceeded favorably until the
afternoon of the 29th, when the weather became
very dark and equally, with torrents of rain, which
oontimied. On tne morning of May.3o, at half-past
three, the ship struck on Ecuador reef, In latitude
13 degrees 33 minutes, longitude 80 . degrees 4
minutes, and in thirty minutes bilged. The
ship came broadside on the reef. At the same
time the et glneer reported the breaking of the main
steam pipe and the water gaining very fast The
boats were immediately lowered and brought under
the lee aide of the ship, the masts were cut away,
and the ship's company were building rafts for the
safety. of the passengers. Duringahe day there was
a light breeze from eastward, with very heavy rain
squalls and a very heavy swell. In the afternoon,
ii i .ingthleee . disoovered to the northwest, and Cap-
On his returntielOni.e,s it t nnt engineer there.
nd &ho l t twelve
acres in extent, destitute of
number of email wells on It. Before night the
had constructed rafts, and embarked the women
and children, and by 1 A. M. had safely landed two
hundred and thirty. In the meantime the cap.
ton despatched Mr. Pendleton, the tirst officer,
to the nearest land —Old Providence—ninety .
miles ',distant, for assistance. At daylight on the
310 t, Owe of the boats were loaded from the raft with
passengers, sails, and provisions, and sent to the
island six miles distant. The remaining boat was
occupied in transporting passengers from the ship
to the raft, made fast to the rooks inside of the reef.
Before night every man, woman, and child escaped.
Touts had been erected on the island to protest
the paidengers from the weather. In all, they num
bered dye hundred and thirty. Provisions SUM.
client tor twenty days had been landed, and a plan
ting supply of water could be obtained- Beyond
this nothing was saved from the ship. The island
MS sufficiently elevated to be dry at all times
about fiften acres in extent and almost barren, the
only vegetation being a sort of stinted parsley, but
a cool breeze was blowing consta'stly over it at this.
season. Purser Boy era left the Island at 1.3‘,P. lit on
the second of June, in one of the ship's quarter.
boats, 111 charge of David Reid, Second einem, and
manned by three of the ereAr and two steerage pail
sengers ; they arrived safely at Aspinwall In ninetyr-
FtVert hours. When Mr. Rogers loft the Island the
ship was full of water, and rolling 80 heavily that it
was thought she could not hold together long. The
passengers were as well prevision for as possible,
and the steerage portion were busily engaged in
building stone huts. The passengers had been die•
trffinted in the ship as follows :
First cabin 76 Third eaffin 389
Second cabin a .10b1 -
Total 630
Males 30110MLIreis
Female]] 136 Infants
Total
00
Moen and orew
On the Bth the first Maser returned with two small
fishing vessels of twentysight tons each. Captain
Dennis had partly made arrangements for the trans
portation of as many of the passengers as they
could carry to Aspinwall, when, on the morning of
the nih, Mr. Reid, the second offier mime to the
raceme with two government gunboa ts—the punts
ville, Commander Devine, and the State of Georgia,
Commander Preble, from Aspinwall. In less than
three hours the passengers and crew were dis
tributed on board the two steamers, with bedding
and provisions for the passage, and reached Aspin
wall in safety on the 11th. • Tho passengers were
immediately landed, and left for Panama at nine
A. 111., and for California at half past nine P. X.,
on the steamer America. They were ten days on the
island. The thermometer ranged from eighty-five
to eigiityeeven during the day, and then 'wag no
rain altor the first night.. Captain Dennis says the
only way he can amount for the lOtte of the ship Is
owing to a strong northwest current. Me felt per
featly confident of his position on noon or the loth of
May, as he had good sets of observations on that
morning, and the course steered would have given
the ship a berth of twenty - Ave 411.105 from the reef.
The klnd or the War
The 11110Wleg article on "Submission, ,, from the
Wilmington (N. 0.) Her" of the llth, is Well
worth a Careful and attentivarperlisal. What a sea
of blood and how many thoukaride Of Wee could
have been spared if, tour years ego, the 15satthem
people had thought as they do now ?
Suissuestow.--IThere is no longer any rebellion
against the Untied States GovernoserM There are
some rebels In estiotenee o bat of these all residing
within the terrifory of the United States, with a
very few eiceeptionc; are In prison avratting, or ono
tually nadeogoing trial for near Oritaett. more are'
others In Canada—as Sanders, Twriter, Bleary, and
that crowd. Mason and Slidel l with their voca
tions gone, are roaming abbot Europe, Alke Poole
on this continent, looking for some sequestered spot
In Which to take up their abode. The posvel'and au
thority of the United States Government' is re
established from Maine to the Rio Grande, and
from the Atlantic to the' POMO°. All grand re
instance to that power and authority her been
withdrawn, and ail rebellion against it crewed.
The time wall when tide resistance to the GOVosios
went and the rebellion against It controlled
an army of half a million of men • with a full
organized olyil government tb direct It; with
arsenals for the mannfacturr of war material ;
with unrestrfeted control over the people, and
the resources of ail the country embraced within
the limits of the insurgent territory. filet with all
that complete organisation, that unlimited power,
that formidable army, and those lotmenstriadoarees,
the rebellion could not succeed. It was crashed by
the greater power of the United States. People
May now say if so and BO had been the Mee, or If
suen and ouch things had happened— the. South
would have succeeeed. Bat so and 80'48,5 net the
case, and such andloach things did not happem Bat
the glaring fact cannot be disputed that the rebel
lion was put down and the supremacy' or the na
tional authority* rseeetablished in all the land. How
WAIN It is, therefore, at this time to be studying
the past to find the MIMS for the %lintel With
all this power and authority, and these rename,
the South could 'not succeed. These elements of
strength are now taken away from it, and the or
oanisation so carefully Matured has been complete
ly broken up anti Boattoron, ono toe leaaleg men of
whom it was composed are either prisoners or fugi
tives, in either cam harmless for evil. How foolish,
then, it is for people now to talk of resisting the GO
vernment. It they could not Succeed in the day of
their power and strength, how can they hope to suc
ceed in the time of their complete overtnrow and
total dispersion t It will be well for those, if any
there be, who yet harbor hostile sentiments to
wards the Government, to consider this view of the
case. We do sometimes hear the threat made that
if the Government, for instance, persists In hanging
political offenders, the South will resist It; or if
something else is done, or left undone, the people of
the South will not submit to it. However galling
and distasteful It may be tone to think so, yet we
have got to eubmirto whatever the General Go.
verioment °bootee to do. We are utterly powerless
to resist in any particular. We are completely
conquered. And we only make matters the worse
for ourselves by manifesting any other than a spirit
of quiet, willing SUOMlselon. It is not courage to
court imprisonments or banishment, or death, when
Our imprisonment, or banishment, or death, can
possibly do ourselves, our feliowcitizene, or our
country no good. Neither is it patriotism to in
dulge In a course of conductthat only tonde s to repel
from ne the returning conlidenee and love of Abe
supreme power of the land, and so 'prolong theah-
Sence of civil law and order, with its attendants of
prosperity, peace and happiness from among us.
This Idea of submission is a terrible bugbear.
It is galling to submit under any oircumstenoes.
But we should have thought Of this before we took
up arms. The finality of war is the submission of
one or the other of the parties. War is the arbitrao
ment of power, In welch the stronger prevails and
the wertimr submits. Had we mustered more
strength, and had our resources been greater than
that of the North, we should probably have pre
sailed, and the North would have been compelled
to submit to the separation we sought. There
would have been no help for them. There Is no ap
peal from the decisions of battles. We referred
our cause to that arbitrament. We fought the bat
tle with all our might and skill. Bat the tide set
against us, and we were forced to yield. It is oar
Own fault, teen, that submission is oar fate, and. e
Contend that it is not a hard fate. For before the
war we stood on equal terms in the Union with the
North. They neither controlled us, nor we them .
All sections stood on an equality. Our submis.
elm now, therefore, cannot be so unendurable,
since it only places us in the position which we
had occupied for eighty odd years before we re.
belled, and In which we had been happy and pros
perous.
The Former Home and Family of Henry
-- --
A correspondent of the Cincinnati Commercial
tells a melancholy story of Ashland, the late home
stead of Henry Clay, and gives the history of his
descendants. The old homestead of Henry Clay, it
seems, is now occupied by the family of Hon. Thos.
Clay, one of his sons, and present Minister to one
of the South American Governments. It is owned
by the heirs of Tames B. Clay, who, It will be re
membered, died In Canada about a year ago. The
house in which Mr. Clay lived when at home. was
torn down some years since by James, and a magni
ficent structure erected on its site, and there Is no
thing now about the place to remind one of We who
once owned and honored It, except the family buggy
In which the old man and his wire Used to drlYo
about, and the oak trees in front of the house, be
neath whit% he used to sit and talk with his family
and friends.
Mr. Clay had five Sons. Four of them survived
him. One, who bore his father's name, was killed
In the Mexican war. Thomas, as I have said, is
now a Government minister. John Is living on one
half of the old homestead, now divided into two
farms. James died a fugitive in a foreign laud, and
Theodore (the oldest of the family) IS, and has been
for twenty lire years, an Inmate of an Mane asy
lum, still avowing to every one With whom he coub•
versus that he is the original George Washington,
and refusing to respond to v. salt by any other nettle.
Wr. Clay bad no possessions of or.v trtelLat the time
of his death, with the exception of Asniano,,,L....-
Was, of course worth a considerable sum; but even
that was heavily mortgaged, and he thought at one
time he would be compelled to abandon it to his
creditors, until one day, when he entered the bank
to pay-one of his notes, he was told that he did not
owe a cent. rind and !onerous friend!! had taiXa
ble case in hand, and lifted the pecuniary bur n
from his shoulders.
Masonic Burial ka. Neve York.
HUNBRAL OF TUB GRAND TRBASURER OF THE
GIUND LODOIt OP NNW YOGI[ EITATB
The Masonic fraternity of this city paraded in
great force, on Sunday last, to testify their respect
to the memory of their late brother, Charles L.
Church, the grand treasurer of the Grand Lodge of
the State of New York. The funeral took plate at
di. Ciereentss Eptheopal church, in Amity street,
near McDougal, the deceased being a ooturutroica.tt
of that church. The ceremonies at the church were
conducted by the Rev. Mr. Cleary, the officiating
clergyman. The funeral services were conducted
according to the Episcopal rubric. The different
Masonic lodges assembled in Washington square,
and forming in column six deep, marched through
McDougal street into Amity,l uncovering their heads
as theypassed the hearse, in front of the church, In
which the remains had been placed for interment.
The procession having passed the chunk, the Co
lumbian command of Knights Templar, in charge
of the body, fell into line. bring.ing up the rear or
the column. The members of the lodges participa
ting in tile display, were dressed in citizens' clothes,
with bunches of evergreen In their button-holes,
wearing. white gloves, and the white apron of the
Order. The demonstration was on a grand scale,
there being over four thousand Masons in line, In
spector Carrpenter, of the Metropolitan police force,
a member of the Greenwich Lodge, acting as grand
marshal for the occasion.
Having arrived at the Hamilton ferry, the prooeS
sign opened make to allow the hearse to pass
through. Zetland Chapter, St, John's Lodge, and
the Knights Templar accompanied the remains to
Greenwood Cemetery, where the body was isom
rented to its last resting plate with appropriate
Masonic ceremonies.—New 'York paper.
Tho Resolutions or the Ohio State Valois
Among the resolutions paseed by the late Union
Mids. Convention Of OW were the following c.
That the name and fame of Abraham Lincoln
stand out from the history of the epoch unrivalled
and alone; and,while we deplore his untimely and
cruel death, and venerate his memory, it becomes
us to imitate ids wisdom, firmness, and moderation
in the treatment of vexed questions, and especially
to imitate his example, in waiting for the solution of
difficultlea to be furnished by the progress Of time
and the 'ogle of events.
That the President, Andrew Johnson, by his un
wavering devotion to the.. Union, through years of
the severest trial, has now our highest confidence,
and that we obeerfully endorse the policy of his Ad
ministration, looking to the restoration of peace and
civil order in the so-called seceded States, and that,
as Union men of Ohio, we will itiVe him our hearty
and undivided support.
That four years of sanguinary war, with its fear
ful sacrifice of life -and. treasure, forced upon us by
the siaveholdors' rebellion, hair demonstrated to us,
and to the world, that. slavery and its institutions
are irreconcilably opposed to freedom and free in
stitutions; and all the teachings of IfisSory, the deal.
trigs of Providence, arid our own bitter experience,
point unerringly to their overthrow and eradication,
as OUT only safeguard against the recurrence of like
evils in the future.
That while we are =IOUs for an early reconstruc
tion of fraternal relations with the Insurgent States,
we demand that suctareconstruction shall be at snob
time and upon such terms as will give unqueatlened
abauranoe of the peace and security, not only of the
UltiO
peace
mule of. the rebel States, but a th lso of the
eAftba Federal.
That the experience
the absolute necessity, in air our political sieWair
of keeping steadily In view the great prinolples :o
Our GOVernreentois set forth in the Declaration of
Independence.
Ox INTHISMNW BETWEIrti BOOTH .B.IID DdySO.—
J. B. Van Dien, who says he was a clerk in. the
rebel War Department, writes to the. Chao!matt
commercia/ that in February last, he wita present at
an interview between Booth and . Davis. Booth
was introduced .to the Confederate chief by Benja
min, and two other young men were in his comp
pay. Who story runs thus:
Booth commenced by saying that a Itlein war
formed,. by parties in the B.orthern States and
Canada, friends of the Confederacy, to capture or
to assassinate Mr. Lincoln ; that he had a full list
of the names, and all they desired was an official
recognition on the part of the Confederate authori
ties, and that then the project would certainly be
executed. He farther stated that. they desired no
pecuniary assistance from the Government, as that
was already secured ; that theywore not after gain,
but Were solvated only,by a desire to render the
confederacy a service - by removing the tyrant
Who Was the cause */
Dinah entrernig to the
country and the only, o bstacle in the way of a
speedy peace. These 'are the words, as near
as I can now remember. Messrs. Davis and
lireokinridge both, expressed their hearty con
demnation of the. plot, and advised Booth to
think no more of it. That they felt that their
amuse was just, and that God, in Ws own good
time, would give. them the victory, without resort
ing to anything but the most honorable warfare,
and that they. were willing to Maim Lincoln's
punishment for- his treat crime, to the Providence
or a just God. and aa outraged people. Benjamin
said nothing. BOOBS then retired, and the last
words Muttered lathe room were :• " Ile mud die 1"
After Booth and MU friends were gone, Davis Said:
"Those fellows Same here merely to see the Rich
mond sights, and their assassination-plot is a mere
fudge." , Breckbaridge and Benjamin laughed, and
the latter said, "I think so." the matter received
to mare attention, and all agreed with air. Davis
that the plot was Mere "fudge." I am satisfied
that none. of there ever expected what has since
become ea deadly a reality. In oonclusion, let me
say that I em willing to be qualified to the above
SlalellreMe
620
Gacuturt N. Sawnsits.—The Wilmington (N. 04
Harald, speaking of George N. Sanders, MS
s; What business has this fellow to style himself
fellow.oltizen' of the Southern people I and exited!
Exiled by whom, and from where 3 Nobody asked
him to go to Canada. Re went there of Ms own
free °holes. Nobody has asked him to stay there.
lie can go where he pleases. He can return to the
United States if he pleases. Nobody has asked him
to stay away, or sent him away; on the Contrary,
the Government will give twenty. rive thousand dol
lars to get him back, and has so publicly declared.
Exiled felloweitizen, indeed l Was Byer PlAmdelu l°
like thIS exhibited 1"
Convention.
FOUR CENTS.
RIOT IN NORPOLK.
Fieree Contest Between nolanere anal
Negroes.
The Norfolk ad' Dominion ot Saturday tells Of a
Fortes of riots, extending from Thursday night up to
Saturday night, when it ended in a pitched battle.
On the first and Second nights the tights - were' seri
ous neither in their - charaCter nor remits, but on
Saturday the fight Was renewed near the'pavilion
of a °ironer new exhibiting in that city. A party of
, thirty or forty Legman- marched down iranby
street in a body, and in toning the elms
tent Mine in conflict with the soldiers, who
were on the' spot in conctdorable numbers. The
former were put to rout, and chafed up and item
:he street, with cries, "Here he goes "There tie
if I" "Killtitur I n every negrn seen on the street
was placed in the guard-house as &precautionary
measure for their personal gaiety. We asked one
of the soldiers the cause cr the stir. Re re
plied that "they (the negrees) hail boasted
• that they would drive As . Ole white soldiers)
out of the city p and a party or ,nif iio 5 name
aronnA to' see if they would do It." We do not
known that this is so or not. they did make
a threat of the kind, it was very anise and impo
litic on their part. About half-pas;olllverseolook
the soldiers went around on Wide Whter street, be
tween the ferry slip and Roanoke square, and com
pletely gutted an establishment kept by colored
persona, as a restaurant arid bail-room." Timidoor
was torn open, furniture broken, windfiswariohes
knocked out, crockery-ware, decant:ere, istal'sses t and
everything elle of value ruthlessly destroyed. Some
of tief moo war...arrested, but most of then inCkAid,
airAilas vinianuit.
LETT= IRON GIiNEE.Ati EAVELL-CIOLLMOr CEP
THE JANEW-TBs LEGESLATIIDE.
OZNEMAL BW3LL IfiND . l , .lllO RlO/11d02 . 1D V,rlV.
The conneotion General Ewell had with Car jet&
dleastrour lire, says the Richmond Re . puidic, +1 oar
not seem to be fully understood, The followleV
min a letter to' a friend, just received from
He IS EMI In Fort' Warren
"Refund/ix how hard I tried to organize a Jt111•
stabularyforcerin Richmond: .1 knew nothing Of rv,
bring of the. arsenal, or Cutting the engine -Wm.
These were the work of unauthorized persons or kb ,
cendleries. I lied no force is stop the plundering'
which was going on all night. I made couriers ard
policemen of my atalf,trying to prevent disorder and
violence. Several flees were kindled before we 1014
and an attempt to burn Marota bridge frustrated by
'the daring Of ihe engineer officers, Who, at great risk.
removed burning canal boats from wader It. What I
did was In obedience to positive orders that had been
given me. Looningfwith General Kershaw, towards
Richmond, we saw building after building, at a dia.
tame from the river , Ignite, evidently set on hre. I
feel this matter very deeply. I see myself unjustly
blamed. 1 did not exceed, but fell short of my in
ntruotions.
"Yours, affectionately, "R. S, EWELL,"
A STEAMER. RUES .11ITO'A FLOTILLA' OP BASSES
LOADED WITH SOLDISRIFP.-ONS OP TEMPI OUT IN
' moo AND BURK.
Between four and flve'o'clook Wednesday after.
noon, as the steamer City Point, Captain Talbot,
was going up the Sautes to Richmond, and, When
opposite Drury's Bluff, a tug was descried ahead,
towing a number of barges loaded with soldiers
attached to the engineer corps; employed In reo
moving the obstructions from the river. The whistle
of the stermer was blown as a warning for the tug
to keep, to the left ; but instead of going to the left
and leaving the track clear for the passage of the
steamer, the tug veered around right in the steam.
ex's course, exposing her convoy of barges to a
smashing collision. The City Point ploughed right
Into the midst of them, striking one INTO. 12) fair
and square, end cutting her completely in twain.
Those aboard jumped into the water, and the
steamer being by this time etopped, the captain
ordered the gangplank to be thrown overboard to
their assistance. Boats put out from the shore, and
all hands were taken up alive. The tug towing the
barges was the Poulton. The City Point was not
injured, and came on immediately to the city.
OVSZIIITIRDENBD OITIZIENS.
The Time says there Is one County In Virginia in
which, under the law now amended. there was one
man who would have found it necessary to hold all
the offing aud elect himself Even nen he Is the
only qualified Moe holder.
LOUDOWII COUNTY.
The wheat crop of Loudoun 10 represented as
having suffered materially from the rust and joint
worm.
LEGIBLLTIVE PEOCKIMINOS.
On Thursday the Legislature elected Mr. R. E.
flesh, of Norfolk county, Land Registrar.
Both Rouses have passed the bill to amend the
Conetltatloa 110 RS to allow all persona to hold
office, removing the disqualification ealstingagalnet
those who have held poeltionS raider Rebel Govern.
meats. -
A bill providing for an inOrease of taxes to twenty
nye cents on the hundred dollars in value 01 lands
and lots was adopted by the House,
P. H. Gibson, of Richmond, was elected Clerk of
the House.
FABRIONAHLB DISTSBee IN LONDON.--FOr the
last fortnight accounts have reached us from all
eldre abowing the existence, at the presenttimo, of a
wide spread distress throughout tae populous dis•
blots of Mayfair and Belgravia. No doubt some of
them are highly Colored, but in the main we fear
they ate tine. We have ourselves noticed symptoms
which phew that there is a groat differestoe In the
comfort of the people inhabiting those parts or the
kingdom from that usually enjoyed at this season of
the year. The numerous correspondents who have
addressed us on the subject are of too high stand
ing and Undoubted authority, for us to doubt that
a vary trying sense of privation is weighing heavily
on what should be a happy and contented popula-
Bon. We will not give the names- of those un.
fortunate persons who have made us the de
positaries of their troubles, bat we• will ex
[rad a, few Sentences to show that we are not ex.
aggeraupg when wo state that, nnlesssome remedy,
Parliamentary or social. is at elide applied, the
year Me will be long remembered as one of ex.
rvipt i xlF2! hi k ) and suffering. A young lady,
and I, and my ;OW, ;,` Llama?.
We try to bear it patiently, but it VIET Mato
We have only had two balls in the last ten days,
and when our present cards, very few in number,
are exhausted, we do not know where to turn for
more." Another, who states that she is twenty.
four years Old, and therefore OEM lay claim to
some experience, says ; "As for myself, Ido not
so much care. I have boon so fortunate in for.
mer y ears that, severe as the distress is yet I can
meet it with a fair amount of resignation ; but it
Jukes me miserable to see my youngest sister, a
dear little thing, but just entering life, only pre.
tented this year, suffering so acutely, and I cannot
do anything' for her. Baring the many seasons I
have been in London I have never known such a
time." A wellknown dlner-out and popular talker
Inlotioe us that he has frequently this season had
to dine at his own expense, and says that, though
be works as hard as over in his trade, and, notwlttr.
standing the dull times, has a fair amount of Manu
factures in hand in the shape of Mies, scandals,
and other wares of that sort, yet he finds that he
cannot procure the most ordinary necessities of ex-
Mono* by his honest labor. From Belgrave square
a most respectable married woman, with a large
family, writes as follows " What le an aotive,
worldly woman to do in a time like,the present
one ? 1 am ready to slave for my children to any ex
tent. I will sit up with them all night, or boar
any amount of squeezing or crushing, If by that
I San further their prospects in life, But the
opportunity for showing my &math% to my fatally
10 denied me. Two or three balls, one of them gaffe
scrubby, and half a dozen seedy drums, are all that
we, who, as you know, have been nursed In the lap
of luxury, have had to touch since we have been in
London. I hide all this, as far as I oan, from my
husband, who, poor man, is put out enough at the
fight be has ooming off in the autumn. But I see
he feels anatotta. , ' We might multiply these in
etaneeS to almost any extent, but what we have
said will DO doubt suffice. It Is appalling to think
that round about us, aye, at our very doors, We
sort Of thing Should exist ; but so it is, and it is the
bounden duty of those who have it In their power
to throw open their houses, and afford some allevia
tion to the distressed masses. Whatever is done
must be done at once, or it will be too late. Par
liament, _we fear, will not interpose, bat it is all the
more Incumbent on Individuals to supplement its
shortcomings. As far as we are able, we will gladly
help,, and any cards of Invitation entrusted to us
Obeli be oaretully distrlbnted to the moat urgent
easea.—The Owl,
""The Shortest Way to the
Some twelve years ago, Napoleon, Ind., was oele
brated for two things—One for the carousing pro
pensities of. its citizens, and the other for the great
number of cross-roads in its vicinity. It appears
that an Eastern collector had stopped at Dayton to
fpend the night, and get some information respect
ing his future course. Diming the evening ho be
came acquainted with an old drover, who appeared
posted as to the geography of the country, and the
collector thought he might as well inquire In re
gard to the best route to different points to which
he was destined.
"1 wish to go to Greenfield," said the collector ;
"now which lc the shortest way I"
" Well, sir,"
said the drover, "you had better go
to Napoleon, and take the road leading nearly
north."
The traveller noted it down.
" Well, sir, if I wish to go to Edinburg I"
" Then go to Napoleon and take the road west."
"Well, it I wish to go to Vernon 1"
"Go to Napoleon and take the road southwest."
Or to Indianapolis?" added the collector, eyeing
the drover closely, and thinking he was being
posed on.
" Go to Napoleon, and take the road northwest."
The collector looked at his notebook-every di
rection had Napoleon on it. He .began to feel his
slander rise, and he turned once more to the drover
with,
Suppose, sir, I wanted to go to the devil'?"
The drover never smiled, but scratched his head,
Mill Mu.. mossent'S hedtatioa.said
" Well, my dear sir, r Awes karoW of any shorter
road you can take than to go to Nap01.,,,,0,
.
RAII.W.cro Irtme..—Ttia through Ene from
Lahore to Mooltan on the Indue is to be formally
opened on Monday, the 24th. The branch line from
the Great Bombay and Calcutta Railway, whet;
pierces the cotton country. to Negpore, is making
great progress. The contraotors who have got the
railway from Lahore or. Emrltsir to Meerut and
Delhi are hard at work. Tha only break which re.
mains to be considered is that along the desert able
of the Indus from Mooltan to Motree, the terminus
of the line from Rut:rashes, which will soon have
to be tilled up by iron liaise, Then Calcutta will be
in direct oominunioation with iturraoltee, N
2000
miles off ; with Bombay, 1.000 miles off ; and ag
pore, 1,100 miles off, by rail. Whether we look at
the magnitude and solidity of the works, or at
the distances which they traverse, the railway RAE
India will far surpass those in most European
countries. They will sever 5,000 ,mlies at a Costa
seventy millions sterling.
PERNTN(4- A. PATIENT THROROR A DOCTOR'S
Slourzt.—Thii Rev. R. A. E Dairen, of Htng's pet
lege, Cambridge, England, would have us °neve It
possible. Be tells of his being called to see a
woman who for twelve years, had to remain in a
horizontal pennon. He need to mesmerize her, and
states on one °cession, when she wan. Buffering se.
verely in the throat, he ate some black curran t
paste, which, she said, moistened it. "Before gal/
ate," she said, "my stomach was contracted ; now
the stomach is its full size, and does not look
shrunk." (She was clairvoyant, and omdd see her
own internal condition,) DootoT t• "Bet you could
not get nourishment sot Patient: Yes, I could
get all my System WARM" "111 tile evening," says
Mr. Barrett, " I kept her Mem Ono near, and took
tea for her. I ale dinner, and she reit mink stronger
for it. I kept her asleep two hours and a quarter in
the morning and one hoar in the evening, eating for
her as usual." What a blessing and a saving it
will be if people can really eat for one another
No more destitute pauperism ; no more starvation
PERSONAL.
Preeldent John's= Is suffering from a Severe
cold, and yesterday he wee unable to reoeive
tors. Hie private secretary, Col. Browning, is also
and confined to life room. Hie military secrets
ry, General Mussy, left Washington yesterday
morning on a brief visit to this city.
Mr. Clarence Seward, Acting Assistant Setae.
tory of State, Is also ill with fever. He was much
nnproyoc, however, yesterday.
royal deeree had been leaned in Opals, wbieh
provhionsily nominates Senor Ammo's Dllniater
for Foreign &flare ; In plsoo of Senor Bennytdel.
Thin WAIL PIELEIPIL
trerm.nonva WORMY.
nu WAIL Timm will b• mad to subaerlbara by
prall iNIF annum in Adria(*)
Ilse aonim.. ••• • 1,.•.•• • * 4 4 4 M 4. •••••• AV vs
Of
Large Oloba than Tan will be Owed M the MOM
tate. OIL 00 per copy.
The money moat always aeeomPanti the 040 . 114411 _,.
no instance can Uwe terms be deviated f rom. ^.
they afford very little more than Me wet of Palm
AltiF Postmasters are reonettod to stet an are ti fit
TB, Wilt
er To the setter-es bf the CIO of tOttor twat,. Ili
extra sow of the piper will be given.
TILE CITY,
451. ) 3200p.A1, GIUNT IN CHURCH.—Among
the IfeleDeftird4 ineldente of the dedication of Spring
Ghtdeu.viti'cot M. E. Olatirth, On Sunday last, was
the visit of the Lieutenant General. Very wpm.
Peatedir to the congregation, at about the hour of
Service commencing, General Giant ? with two of
hie ahildtl7n, accompanied hp two of hie staff and
Gee, g, Cituart, Leg., entered , the church, which
was very de Maly crowded. Rev. :fames Neill took
the puny In charge, and furnished • them with Beate
tile The General appeared mach ire
preteri t ote t Le eloquence of BNILOP Simpson, and
when, after the sermon, the subscriptions: were being
made, to book°, mut to one of the offiders. who, after
conferrrig. with him, announced that Gen. Grant
desired tl eentriVilte tiOt fur himself and 6'loo for
Mn. Giant; tews..pis the erection or the oauroh. At
.. the close of the se.•vieett he wee formally Introduced
by Rev: Pin Clobktten, the pastor, to the audionoe,
oho all arose( to Noir feet as the General stood bip
,
Sore them. v..lery s sotal We wee completely surrounded
; by thin)g whr weA) an - Atone to gra.* hie hand, and
it ally t e e ephi e e,vit at. the rear of the church,
In th e eveatew; in Order to show their appro.
elation of the Generalte itherality, a proposition wee
made to contribute $1,03e for a pew for him.eif sad
family. `ln 'a our, leer minutes the cum was raised,
a nd the pew 341,• to be sec , apart on Wednesday
evening next.
The entire contributions of the day amounted to
.116,900—certainly a very handsome sum, but well
desernedhy the elemtbers of this church, who have
airendy establishenrano, themselves a fine reputation
tor tars liberality, A.. 01 the interior arrangements
of this ektrels' are it :the Yeti beSt taste, and we
look upon the StrudralVii SIM' respOOSI ee 4 44 4 f
the most complete, hea lits detail, in our city, re
flecting nineh credit , epetn the:mirk° have had the
management of its zrakition. We must confese,
however, Ilea their I:iirse le moat shockingly out or
all proporttmk. Ito style ref arobiteeture Is a puzzle
but. vre RTC' Ma pave o vrarltmk even its suprane
ugliness alter' enjoying , a eight of the magnificent
euditorinm: . .
CopvErvirjo,V OF DI: ECTOR:I OF THR.FTER
.D4rAmworr A y.--‘, The annual coninekidoll of Ille
"vetoes of the Al a Department wan held teat even ,
in the rooms 4 1 the r'lre Aesoolatlun, Oradea-
Saki from savant;' companies were presented. An
election of ofgeepe was gone Into. The following fa
.tiler result :
.Thv bident. —Samoa q Stone. Dohlware Engine.
T , Fide Presidents.-1 S. U. Riebardson j Southwark
itosof Samuel 311 S, aids, Northern .I.llbertleo Ea
.
gine.
l'roesurer.--Lew'fo ki. nue' PErielidehlp Engine.
is WeSt Blake, Bev,. was Sseritary, hid teem hat
hating expired.
oommunleatiomwoof 'oeeivodflOnl the Eiretnen.l
Parade ilonventiororelati 'ye to the'dispute In regard
to aenlority between'the 1 Liberate,' Engles and the
HandAndiand Engine 4.30), 41Pan2Ani, asking the QM
veraton Ls settle the difdat
The. President deetded I hat Ohe^matter, having
been already decided by the Board'of Directors at a
ti pre on v y m en n t si o m n e . e e t x ln oe g p ,
t oo: n id e
awt not ' lO l/
te Vic re t n e: t e d d er hy the
°ouz o l ame d papa mat a spoon: footing the
decision of the chair, and Mr. A. A, freeman In op.
position thereto. The deaislot 2of the chair was site.
talued—yeas Oa, nays 1
The Oonventlon adjourned. It rtn reassemble
On the third Monday of August next.
BALTIMORE AND °Eno 1 tAILEOAD.—This
road has probably suffered 1111015 a than any other in
the country, by frequent raids in ads upon it, during
the recent causeless rebellion. 1k much of its property
was destroyed by gangs of murd stone freebooters,
who lived for a time by robbery did rdurder. But
the management of the road was momptly attended
to, by that railroad king, Mr. W.. Prescott smith,
the maater et trauspOrtAtiori, We 0 proved himself
equal to every emergendy that al ye in the dark
and gloomy hours of the past. Very recently the
company did a „ big thing , ' In trai isporting trope.
Within ten days no lees than 130 ,000 troops were
taken over the road without acoiden I. Those troops
had with them horses, mules, artillery, baggage,
dm: This transportation was over the mita stem,
and is exclusive of 50,000 troops sent to Baltimore.
One hundred and sixty-two extra trains were rue
Within the period of ten day s
_ j one train Of sixty.
tyro cars arriving at the Relay HMO, Artilf mum..
Mg this plade the train had to be doubled, in owe
queues •of the sharp curves and ascending grades.
This was successfully accomplished by the com.
party's active agent, Mr. John W. Houser. Not
withstanding this pressure the regular business of
the road was not interrupted, and all this without
accident..
Go:oo'Am or THE POOH.—The regular
stated meeting of the Board of Guardians took
place yesterday afternoon, at the Almshouse, Pre.
eleeet Eretl In the °hair, The BOWAN NH/0nel!
the house reeeipti to have been $1,860: ' Thy out
door agent reported having oollootod for support
oases $04.25; emigrant tax, $lB9.
The home agent reported the following canna
of the house for the week ending Saturday, Juno
24, 1865 :.
Number in the house, 2,481; same time last year,
2,266; Increase, 286. Admitted within last two
weeks, 204; births, 4; deaths, 84; discharged, 129;
eloped, 84; indentured, 2; granted lodgings, 60;
mewls, 148.
The committee on new. Children's Asylum re.
ported progress, and asked to be continued, which.
ROl3 granted.
The steward's rectufeltiors were reed and grant
ed also, those of the supertateit49et• of Mahrilao
tut es.
. .
On motion, 1t was agreed that the Board meet 011
the Bret Monday le July, at nine oielook A. Mq to
reorganize. Adjourned,
LINCOLN MONUMENT ASSOCIATION.—The
following some have been received by James 1..
Olaghorn, Treasurer of the Lincoln Monument
ABR.OiellOrl, at the office, 911 Chestnut street:
Olivet Presbyterian Church, per Henry R.
Ringuell DM, , 010 00
An :glo.A
bray merloan Bononoisa 'oci,oty, per TThee. Mow 25 04
Frank and Haney Mowbray 2 00
Sailinakerai Department, United States Navy
Yard, per James Ferguson 55 50
MILITARY ACADEMICAL
The commencement of the Pennsylvania Military
Academy, at West Chester, whereof Colonel Tn.
Hyatt Is Principal, ex Governor Pollock being chief
of the Board of Directors, will take place today, in
the Met,LaLlt, Episcopa l ChtitOb, West Chester.
Major General Crawford will review the eadetS,
on the grounds of tho Academy, at three P ht.,
and all will be concluded in time to allow visitors
to leave West Chester at 6.46 P, M. Those who
purpose being present wilt notice that the train
leaves the station, Thirty.tirst and Market Streets,
at 6.45 A. M. to day. The Cadet' exercises are
worth going a hundred miles to see.
FrriEn.—Yesterday afternoon, John C.
Grant & Co.'s eQlnposttion•roofing establishment,
Sprucerstreet wharf, ;schuyikill, took firs, The fire
was confined to some frame shedb, oontaining the
kettles ; the main building, which. 18 Of brick
Heaped with slight damage. It is supposed that
the Ore originated In a leak from one of tae kettles.
The ice•honse of Alexander Brown, adloining, was
slightly damaged. LOU not ascertained
The alarm of fire last evening was caused by the
hi:antra of Wagner's carpenter•shop, Fifth street,
below Coates. Damage not ascertained.
.
P.14 - ul2 P. E. Catritem—Sl. Paul's
r. Waln
B, Metall, Third, below t, WWI Dver In
more flourishing oPfstilliatithooll th u an it le e al BA
present time, under the able rectorship of Rev. Dr,
Kingston Goddard. On Sunday last the rite of eon
firmation was administered to seventeen persons is
this church by Right Rev. Bishop Stevens.
DROWNED. Edward, (haul, eleven
years of age, was drowned at OoMeS.atreet, wharf,
Sobnylklll, yesterday afternoon.
OPERATIC CEIPPOIOS.
Vlttrloatnel , is soon to be produced. at St.
Petersburg, with Harbot and Tamberilk In the oast.
It is also announced at Prague.
-In oilers, Patti, who 18 deolared to be MOTO
charming and attractive than ever, hat a rival In
the new star at her Plajeatra Theatre, Mdlie.illtnit,
de Minolta.
gum& JongMgt, Wife of the famous violinist,
is announced to appear as a Apgar at the next con■
cart of the Philharmonic Society In Landoll,
In a biography of Schubert, recently publiShed,
the following passage occurs :
"From. the deepest recesses of my heart do I hate
that oneosidedness which oauses so many poor
wretches to believe that only the particular Room.
patton in which they are engaged is the best, and
that ail the rest are nothing, One beauty should
accompany man through life—that is love—but the
lustre of his enthusiasm for this should briettett
everything else."
English papers say GI:Alit:I, "-the . golden,
tenor," is lost to the world !orator. Mind andhody
are both rapidly decaying.
A story of rare Bang (mid in a Gersten artiste
hes recently been told. She had been tinging some
solo during a representation at Grate, when her
dress took tire at one of the footlights, The Audi•
once rose and shrieked. Beating four bars te WNW
for the interruption, the fair vocalist extiognished
the liaise , and then quietly tatting up the air,: with,,
out lose of time eY toot, sang trancistily to theiend,
when torrents of applause rewarded her courage.
=Mr. Santley has signed an engagement for the
Opera. Rouse, Milan, where he proof:oda abort the
beginning of next year.
The young English Tenor, Mr. Tom Baler,
has been singing with immense zuoceas at MUM.
Mlle. Therese to singing with great ettoossa at
the.Bouffes Parisians, in a little piece written fog
the occasion, and called Clmtpour ce Sotr.) , Many
persons who would not venture to ' a cafe chantant
art now enabled to bear this celebrated artiste,who
sings a different song eaoli evening. Peeleittn,goi
:,,te, roue nerfeetly riot In respect to that Very forts.
.nate Ituosum.. °se story current makes her pop&
ler as a teacher and givesher lara sumg for
schooling noble ladies who desire tv alvelte tier
finished , style, and furthcx asserts that she Is very
Imperious towards such pupils, even. to beating a ,
EVIIIB,II Countess who , remonstrated against her
uncoil:oone language ,to nobility.
•
The Dlreetore ot• the Crystal Pelee.) hare en.
gaged Meile. AdelLvi. Patti for the whole of the
coming Handel Featteal,
-Gottschalk and , party have ar,rived In San Fran,
6188 e, and gave their Brit oonoort on the tom of May
Madame Xteerbetsr has presented oath of the
artists who have acted 1n L'Africaine with a valua
ble token of bar anpreolation,of their offorts,to do
pollee to her husband's work, Mlle. /Jetta, and
Madame Saxe have received a'magettleent brae..
let ; NaUdin, Faure, Ee/Vsd; Odin , Warot, David,
and Ortsteizeory a medallion oontaining a ministate
of MoyerbhOZ, with the initiate of each artist en
&raved on the gold ease. The initla)s, or Plaudirtand
Faure are traced in diamonds on their medallions.
Madame Appa Bishop is returning to MOW
York from her PaceiOal teat,
Salvi has engaged for the coming opera MUM
in Vienna, for the new opera house, Meedsmea
Galettl, Lottl della Santa, V,olpini, Artot, BerattUs
and 1 ahrlni ; Signers Monglel, Graslant, Guidettd,
and Mule, tenors; Everardl, Pandelflni, Boise.
11:1, Aneellint, and MUGU, baritones and
bassos; and Floravantl , Mak). Two new operas are
to be ptecluood—k La Noma' , and ti Tatti In Mae.
chem."
Leotard, the accomplished performer On the
trapeze, tata at length performed oboe too often.
He has hid a bad Tali at Madrid and broken kb leg
—At the Dante rgloyikl, lit Morena, Ittstori
read a letter, Written for the ocoltdett by vietor
Hugo, to the largest audience ever astattabled In the
theatre there.
R061311P13 MOB 0011tahl8 two fugues, SIM to be
fine specimens of that difficult style of musical
writing.
Jules Renedlot is about oomposing an opera for
a Parts theatre. The story is borrowed from SootVe
" Fair Maid of Perth.).
the violinist, has ;nada a Milting
nooses In Pails,
DA2II7ILLN ROAD...IIIOT THROUGH Tumw.—For
the first time since the evacuation of Richmond a
train will leave Manchester this morning, In charge
of conductor William Taylor, and will proceed with•
out Interruption of communioation to Danville.
Passengere going to Dynehburg, however, take
stages for Farnivilte at BurkvllleTunotion, between
1/111011 points the espteeee le seventeen mike. On
reaching Varaivills they again thtd Owe in resat.
noes to carry Omni for the remahMer jeir
ney....RichinondßepuMic, Stab