THE riariss,
rvOLISDED DAILY OHN ( W. FORNEY SUNDAYS EXCEPTED)
Iff J.
orrgii SOUR Fointra STRUT.
MESE DAILY PRESS,
To MY Subseribers. to Ter Douce as PER ANNUM. In
advance: or TWENTY CENTS ins WEshr. payable to the
Corner. Maned to Eitthecrieers oat of the city, Num
DOLLASS PER ANNUM: FCVS DOLLAss AND PIPIT CENTS
FOR Om MONTHS; TWO DoLLLes AND TWENTY. PITS
CENTS POE THREE MONTHS. JETArbilay in advance for
the time ordered.
Aar- Advertisements Inserted at the usual rates.
TRIWEEKLY PRAMS.
is to Subscribers, FIVE DOLLARS PER Aston. in
Uvulae.
Ely Vim.
FRIDAY, JUNE 2, 1365
'THE AMNESTY PROCLAMATION.
The President properly withheld his re
cent Amnesty Proclamation until the last
rebel army had surrendered, and clemency
ltad 'been extended towards those citizens
of the North. who were guilty of Minor
offences against military laws. It was
IF:Eued at a time when the people of the
south were fully prepared to accept it as a
2• al boon. In the strict eye of the law all
eAcept known loyalists were subject to
:yvere pains and penalties, and great un
witless wag felt in regard to the extent of
zbeir enforcement. No sensible man unites
is a desperate warfare against an establish
ed government without knowing that
lie provokes a death-struggle. Those
who play for crowns in revolu
tionary movements stake their heads ;
and those who are fired with a determina
tion to destroy the political system of a
great country must expect to encounter
pereonal perils equal to the dangers their
treasonable turbulence creates. This was
well understood by our ancestors in the
Revolution. When the Declaration of In
dependence was signed, the remarks which
the immortal fifty-six made about their
probable fate were not wanting in sincerity
and truthfulness because they were ex
pressed in jocular terms. They solemnly
pledged their " lives" to the cause of
American Independence, in full view of
the fact that nothing but success could in
sure their safety, and that the defeat of
their holy aim would inevitably involve
their condemnation and execution by
GEORGE 111. as attainted traitors.
By our laws, all citizens who levy war
against the Union, are guilty of treason,
and punishable with death. We have tri
umphed against the most fearful rebellion
that ever was organized, and its adherents
were only conquered after their available
means of resistance had been thoroughly
\overcome. It only remained for us to de
fide how far justice should be tempered
Ivith mercy ; and this question is liberally
generously solved by the amnesty proc
amation, which has followed the magnan
mous terms given by our commanding
enerals to their vanquished antagonists.
It will be remembered, that soon after
the commencement of the war, the custom
Was inaugurated of administering oaths of
allegiance to rebel prisoners and sympa
thizers, with a view to their reformation;
but this generosity was treated as a sign of
weakness, and only encouraged new at
tacks from the recipients of its bounty.
Now, however, the privilege of taking the
oath prescribed by ANDREW JOHNSON is
appreciated. The power to secure im
munity for past misdeeds which it offers,
is highly prized, for it is the only sure
method of obtaining the remission of penal
ties of confiscation, imprisonment, and
death, 'which lave been legally incurred,
and against which all armed resistance
has proved unavailing.
The gates of mercy have been widely
opened. Virtually, we have said to all the
people of the disloyal States, except a few
thousands, you are forgiven— go and sin
no more. You have forfeited your lives—
we yield them back in the hope that you
Will strive to retrieve past errors. You
have forfeited your property, but we will
Dot take it, for we wish you to become
prosperous as well as loyal citizens.
The process by which the masses can
tuts free themselves from punishment and
reclaim their proud birthright as American
citizens is very simple. They have only to
take and subscribe to the following oath :
4 , I do solemnly swear or affirm, in the presence of
Almighty God, that I will henceforth faithfully sup.
port, protect, and defend the Constitution of the
United States and the Union of the States there
under, and that I will, in like manner, abide by and
falatturly support all laws and proclamations which
have been made during the existing Rebellion with
reference to the emancipation of slaves. So help me
GOd."
It is evidently not intended, however,
that this oath shall be a hollow mockery.
It is to be " registered for permanent pre
servation," and men cannot hope to break
it with impunity. It partakes of the na
ture of a compact. The Government
sheaths the sword of justice, and promises
protection—but the objects of its mercy
give in return a solemn guarantee of future
obedience and support. The nation is in
no mood to be trifled with. It wishes to be
generous, but it dares to be just, and there
is a.linait to its good nature, beyond which
lies a fearful chasm of vindictiveness.
The prominent traitors are all debarred
from the privileges of the Amnesty Procla
mation. The fourteen excepted classes
embrace nearly every man who aided "to
fire the Southern heart," unless it be the
editors and preachers, who could not with
propriety be enumerated. The office-hold
era of the Confederacy ; their military and
naval commanders of high rank; the men
who abandoned judicial, congressional,
and martial positions to aid the rebellion ;
the students at West Point and the Naval
Academy ; the miscreants who maltreated
Union soldiers when they were held as
prisoners of war ; the Canada raiders and
the ocean pirates ; those who have violated
oaths of amnesty ; and the voluntary rebels
whose taxable property exceeds in value
twenty thousand dollars, are all prohibi
ted from regaining their old position by
the short and easy method which is availa
ble to the masses of their. countrymen.
They are assured, however, that on " spe
cial application" such "elemeticy will be
liberally extended as may he consistent
with the facts of the case and the peace and
dignity of the United States." It is clear
that nobody is to be punished who does not
richly deserve it. But the President never
theless wisely withholds the purification of
pardon from all the notorious and specially
active and dangerous enemies of, our coun
try. Their fate will depend upon their
good behavior; but a readiness to forgive
these who affoid sincere proofs of contrition
and of good intentions is indicated by the
promise of clemency.
It is of the highest importance to the
American people that the power of our
civil law against- treason should be vindi
cated. We have demonstrated our capacity
to suppress a gigantic rebellion by force of
arms. But that process is very difficult
and expensive. If our laws are properly
framed and vigorously executed we should
have the power to kill treason in the bud ;
a small force should be able to arrest and a
just Judge should be able to punish traitors
as readily as ordinary rioters. The ap
proaching trial of JEFFERSON DAVIS will
shout whether the interests of the nation
can be protected in her own courts. We
are bound by the iTsj unetiMl of our statute
book and by every inqinct of self.preserva
tion, to enforce our laws . against a crime
Nvhich has caused such a fearful expendi-
lure of treasure and loss of life. It is wise
and proper that, fcr the present, the guiltiest
Of the guilty should be held subject to the
penalties and punishments they have defied
and deserved.
A Pnuticrric " 1 1 11.uneriz."—A Norfolk paper
publishes the following from a Mr. G. W. F. Meade,
mho Is said to have been at one timo a tlted-In•the-
Sigh StCOOSIOnist
TO TINE WOELD 3T I, IIOE.
1150_1., —Whsvms, the
"NORFOLK, Va., Rley
arehtiend, Jeff Davie, has (Ass npprehendod by the
anthoritiee of the United S Eaton.
. _
"New, therefore, 1, G. W. F. Meade, a Imp] o tti.
MI of the United States, do thus solemnly swear
atd declare, that should sold Government of the
'United States f . ll to take the life of said Davis. and
allow Mat to go at large ' no coartry or clime, how
„gavel remote, shall save Dim from dying like a dog.
1 101 my own hands shalt his foul blood be spilled,
sag hie loathsome carcass will I spurn with my feet.
"G-. W. nod - axed AlooDo,
"A Madan/ of the Sve.th. ,l
It 13 Elzgular to see how men change. Polities
A lO by no means so dure.blo a oolor.
ll' • •
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VOL. 8.-NO. 262.
WASHINGTON.
W
Medal Despatches to ThAeS P III: S O 3 YON, Juno 1,1868.
POST OFFICE AFFAIRS—MARYLAND, WE,.
GINIA, AND PENNSYLVANIA
The poet Mace at Booneville, Frederick county,
Md., is dhcontirmed. Papers now go to Ridgeville.
At Reodysville, Washington county, Md., John
fOost is appointed postmaster, vice Hickman.
At Port Republic, Calvert county, Md., James
Smith, jr,, is appointed postmaster, vise James
Smith, deceased.
mail messenger at Bethlehem, Pa., Ruins A.
Grider is appointed in place of Joseph Bachman.
At Sara, Westmoreland county, Pa.., Datoma
McCollister is appointed postmaster, vice D. Keith
superseded by change of site.
At Princeton, Lawrence county, Pa., Abraham
McCurdy is appointed postmaster, vice O. R. John
son, resigned.
At Berminger's, Elk county. Pa., James Blakely
is appointed postmaster, vice F. Schooning, re
signed.
At NOW Milford, Ouequohanna county, David C.
Ainey postmaster, vice D. W. Hagar, resigned.
On route 4,122, Caton C. H. to Gwyandotte, con•
tract ie ordered with IL Curry, of °ain't C. IL, to
convey mails twice a week and back.
[By Associated Pram)
TIM TRIAL
As but few witnesses remain to be examined, it Is
supposed that all the testimony in the conspiracy
case will be closed this week, and several days of
the next will be consumed in the arguments, which
are to helm writing. RBVISEDY JOHNSON has pro
pared a long protest, denying the jurisdiction of
the Dannary commission to try the accused.
TUB tiAlirraMY COMMISSION.
The trOops now gathered around Washington are
daily receiving benefits from the Sanitary COMBAS.
MOD, whtoh is extensively Issuing fresh vegetablas
to check the scorbutic tendency which Is now show*
lag itself among a large portion of the army. It is
also supplying under clothing, stationery, etc., in
large quantities.
Troops en route Home.
BALTIMOrte, June I.—A large number of troops
pasted through hero to-day for their homes, inclu
ding the 19th Lionnectleut, 20th Michigan, 140th
and 145th Penneylvatda. The 2d battalion of the
106th New York, froul Fort Delaware, also passed
through, for Washington.
New York Races Remarkably Fast
Dims, YOnn, Jane I.—ln the trotting match to.
day, mile heats, best three in live, at the Union
Course, a Kentucky mare, Lady Thorn, beat Panto
and Stonewall Jackson in the extraordinary time
Of 2.24 X, 2.24y4, and very easily In never
Making a break in three heats. Lady Thorn IS a
new horse.
Arrival of the Pioneer Steamer or the
Philadelphia Line.
BOSTON, Juno L—The Bloomer Boaphoraa, from
Liverpool on the MIL ult , arrived here to-day, with
ISO passengers. She le the pioneer ship of the now
line between Liverpool, Booton, and Philadelphia.
Arrival from Europe.
NEW Yens, Juno I.—The Teutonic has arrived
from Southampton. Her advlees are antiolpated.
FAREWELL ORDER
ke*Sqll4:l-110114:**10/*-1Knotelit*IFLIcViliel
His Parting Words, wrth a Review of the
rast—The Future.
The following order has just been Issued :
BINIIS. DI IrrrAny Division err THS M/SSISHIPPI,
IN ms FILM.. 'WASHINGTON, play 80, ISGS.
SPECIAL ONDSPAI NO. 7G.—The General
Commanding announces to the armies of the Ten
ntasee and Georgia that the time has come for us to
part. Our work Is done, and armed ortenileo no
longer defy us.
Scree of qeu will be retained in servloe until fur•
ther orders 5 sad mov7 that we are about to separate,
to nainOe with the civil Wand, It beComea a pleasir,a
duty to Inca' to the situation of national af
fairs.
'When but Mlle more than w year ago we were
gathered about the twining cliffs of Lookout Moan.
tain, and an *hß future was wrapped in doubt and
uncertainty, three armies had couto together from.
die.tar.t Bah.% with oeparato bistortes, pot boubd by
ono ciaranGn eallnk. the Union of our country, and
the perpotuation of tho :ernment of our 'Maori
tance.
Tntre Jo no need to recall to your memories Tan
nell Hlli, Witt, Its rooky-face mountain, and Buz
zard Brost Gap, with the ugly forts of Dalton be.
bind. 'We were In earnest, and paused not for
danger and difficulty, but dashed through Snake
()reek Gap, and fell on Baum, then on to the
Etowah to Dallas, Kenosaw, and the heats of sum
mer found us ou thellsinks of the C'hattaimookte,
far from home ; and dependent on a single road for
sup Ma.
Again we ware not to be hold back by any obsta ,
ele, and crossed over and :ought four beavy battles
for the;posseestou of the citadel. of Atienta—that was
the crisis 01 our history. A doubt still clouded our
future, but we solved the problem and destroyed
Atlanta, struck boldly across the State of Georgia,
secured all the main arteries of life to our enemy,
and Christmas found ns at Savannah.
Waiting there only Mug enough to fill our wagons,
we again began our march, which for peril, labor,
and results will compare with any ever made by an
organized army; the floods of the Savannah, the
swamps of' the Combahee and Edisto, the high MIS
and rocks of the Santto, the fiat quasmircs of the
Pedee and Cape Pear rivers were all passed in mid
winter, with its floods and mine, in the Mee of an
accumulating enemy, and after the battles of
AVOTaberatigh and Bentonville we once mare came
out of the wilderness to meet our friends at
Ccideboro.
Even then we paused only bug enough to get
new clothing, to reload our wagons, and again
pushed on to Raleigh, and beyond, until we met
our enemy seeing for peace instead of war, and
offering to submit to the Injured laws of his andi our
country—as long as that enemy war defiant, nor
mountains, nor rivers, nor swamps, nor hunger, nor
cola had checked us ; but when he who had fought
us hood and persistently offered submission, your
General thought It wrong to pursue him farther,
and negotiations followed which resulted, as yea all
know, in Lis conceder.
How far the operations of the army have contri
buted to the overthrow of the Confederacy, to the
peace which tow dawns on us, must be judged by
others, not by us ; but that you have done all that
men could do has been admitted by those in autho
rity, and we have a right to join in the universal joy
that the land because the war Is over, and oar
CievorEintnt stands vindicated before the world by
the jtiot action of the voluntaar armies of the
tnited States.
To such as remain in the Military service your
General would only remind you that sadeeSieS in
the pri.sr, are Cue to hard work and discipline, and
th.,t the same work and discipline are equally Info
portant in the future.
etch as go home will only say that our favored
country Is so so extensive, so diversified in
climate, toll, and proluottoos, that every roan caU
surely find a home. and occupltion suited to hts
tastes, End none should yield to the natural Impo
tence sure to result from our past life of excitement
and adventure
You will be invited to SFWk new adventure abroad;
but do not Tl% LEO lemptation, for it Will lead
ODIr to ileatn aid dlV•pPAlfittadEt.
Your General now bids you all farewell with the
full be lief that es in war you have been good sol
diers, so In peace you will make good citizens, and,
if unfortunately, new war should arise in one coon
try, Sherman's army will be the first to buckle on
the old to and come forth to defend and main.
telt the Go7eTiquent of our inheritance and choice.
Ifs order of General W. T. Sean:vita%
L itt. DAYTON, Assistant Adjutant General.
Jeff Thourognsfs Furrender.
WHAT THE ATD JATUAWSHRS Tarkm
The Dlerophiv Bulletin of Dlsy 27th Opntrlbtites
the folloning to the hißtory of the moment:
"A uentiernen who was Dre Sent at Jonesboro
when Ciontral Jeff Theropt:‘,D 0.11t0111103C1 to' /113
folees the term of hls and their surionder, says
that tr.e ger 0rr..1 made a telling speech on the eels-
Flom ae told thorn that ha 'wanted them to go home
and bM,ve themselves froth that time forth, and that
It anyhad teen guilty oh layhawkintr or marauding,
they rctuht =eke up the , : minds to reito a fair share
ot vuetehment h.treaftor. That all regulerOun
federate soldiers would have no further trouble after
they were paroltd, but ovoid settle down to 00401-
tad avocaticts. Ul 001:1•10, 1113 Speech was matte
irrpresilve by a plentlbal sprinkling of oaths. Ho
tell them that to i.lollhl keep things stralpht uutil
atter tine paroles were given tut at WittSburg, nod
atter that the Federal& would be sure to straighten
67 ctl'll , lng. He has beta making sharp work with
jaihariterand thieves, and Ea they know what to
eat ect unlit the D.:coil:2g for paroloB, but tttiu warn.
of the 101010 in store set them all tailtlng over
treacly& &mug themselves. Oar informant passed
arour:d and overhead groups canY'Salog their
port att2. It ro:liht pass for an anxious Or inquiring
me ette":, anti tho way each was perdonlair his neigh.
Lot% had something rather ludicrous. aocord
tog as our Inf.:moat tells It. Thus, one cld follow
was certair, he had done nothing to render his fu
ture 'nutria:F. To be sure he had, as a comrade
reminded hies, shot that old fellow up in Missouri,
whtch, by the way, was no SMUG than the robbery
an d Murder of that Union man just in the neat
ectruty. Nu,' sa e ; s a third : , 1 don't think any one
whl trouhla 11 , 0 about these three torsos I took,
either. It rt.ll C:110 ci Military necessity, for I
e(uld - ht have pot 'knout three Diggers out if I had'n,
taken the notees, MAW So tke words of consolation
passed about. end each forgave his r.eiglibU's plic
Verily, t a fells feellsg wages us wondrous
....t3"PL.r:E4.G . K Olr GiIEnILLATEVid Karreowv.
—The policy 'which Se being pursued by P.1.40r Gem
Palaver is feat restoring law and order to our dis
tracted Scale. The most formidable guerilla bands
have beep. Chlerscd ar t their loaders captured or
killed. la travelling thrtn the State, there Is
tar more stolidity to lite and property now than
there was two months ego.
The irons of his labors are the best evidence of the
wh dom of his policy. Thu mist blood. thirsty clasps%
redoes have been hunted down with dogged pores
veranda, and those not killed In the chase have base
captured, granted a speedy trial, and Dean executed.
Everything' indicates that guerlii.t warfare is over la
Kett Ilan. Al Men every day we hear of the Cap twe
or surreider of a roving gang. The quasi -rebel Ali-
Mr Walker Taylor baying been pardoned by the
Federal authorities, Is exerting his teLlueh,e in
duce other guerilla- leaders to disband their mon
end return to the quiet pursuits of civil life.
We believe that ni a month from this the Co m
roonwealth will he almost as peaceful as many of
the States North of the Ohio River. General Pal.
mar will labor to this end, and, If by any means it
is Wsible, he Will succeed in his endeavors. Thus
far his administration has been a suecoes, and the
thanks of all patriotic Kentuckians are due to him.
—Louisville Journal.
VIIINTTED MAASF3PATVVX.—The ilerolereon
(Ky.) Reporter of Sunday last gives the following In
relation to an attempt to aEliamoitiate a citi7.•,o of
that place. 'rho attempt was made at about hair
past etabt in the oVening, undle the gentleman wig
eittirg upon the porch of his houqe: The weapon
was a .navy, , and tile aeFateln was an near bill
'folded victim that the geptienian was MOMMtfiery
ioirw , d by theiloshand sunned by the bail, SO little
bad IL inked the object of its aim p 1
A STUAVGE DISSAFB TF (3.01:4DA.—/B IT TUB
PLA NM; t—A fr)pht!iii and Mal disease has made
Ste al.bearatee In Lieu townihlr; Of Hay, Mbbert,
and Osborne, in the county of Penn. Several
eeaths bare already. occurred. It generally Cara
mamma with a pain In the back of the head or
nova 5 thtl,dy gets apctted in a few bourn ; de•
thcr, enact tt,oh dcath,--maniu:Qn (0. Tv.)
SpertatoP, . .
OUR NATIONAL FAST
GENERAL OBSERVANCE OF
THE DAY.
All Business Suspended and the
Churches Thronged.
SEBNONS BY LEDING CLEBGABN
OF ALL BENOIIIINATION3,
Abraham Lincoln Lamented by a Great People
and Enshrintd in their Hearts.
A MONUMENT TO HIS MEMORY,
Never, in the history of Philadelphia, has there
been such a general or appropriate observance of a
national fast day, than was noticed yesterday
throughout our city. Business was entirely ens
petled. 4.11 places of business were closed during
the day. There was preaching in all the churches
In the morning, and all the sermons preached wore
in reference to,tho life, public cervices, and /aments
ble death of our late President, Abraham Lincoln.
The churches were all wall filled, and the audiences
evinced much Interest in the discourses presented.
The invitation of the Committee of the Lincoln
Idcnument Fund, asking that a collection be taken
to the several churches, for the purpose of raising a
monument to the memory of our late chief magis
trate, was read. In accordance with the invitation,
collections were taken up, and, we have been In
formed, liberal contributions were made. It is hoped
that enough was collected yesterday to Insure the
erection or a monument creditable to our city and
wathy of the greet man whose memory it ti intend
ed to perpetuate. During the afternoon the rural
places of resort were crowded to excess, but the
best of order prevailed, All seemed impressed. with
the solemnity or the occasion and the object of the
feet.
ISPISCOPAIG.
Sermon preached by Rev. KINGSTON GODDARD,
D. D., fn St. Paul's P. E. Churoh, Third street,
below Walnut, from
GErrtaw, LoJ: chap.. VATEO —.tad when the in
kohithen. of the land, the Gazkattuitee, eew the mourn
lag in the floor of Mad, the, amid.: "This is a grteveas
mooning to the FL7pttane. "
Wllist human experience teaches us that the
present life is a mixture of grief and joy, a osm•
mingling of sunshine and clouds, religion would
teach us to trace every event to God. Thus, whilst
earthly wisdom teaches us the nature of human lite,
piety calls forth our prayers or awakens our devout
thanksgivings to God. As with individuals, so with
nations. Their career is ever a checkered one. As
no personal foresight and skill clin ward off the
blow that lays nate, the dust, so no political sagacity
can possibly so steer the groat ship of State that at
iil/10 she will not be driven wita fierce wind or
tested upon the tolling sea of national convulsion
and peril. To plan and scheme as if no calamity
would overtalte us is simply the part of folly; whilst
to be regerdlosS of the great 13-od who directs and
controls all events &coercing to the counsel of fits
OM hiil is the greatest imVety—to individuals re•
salting in ath,..ism, to nations in licentiousness and
infidelity. Acknowledging the truth and justness
of :ooh views, to fact has been more encouraging
in the history of the past years of strife and conflict
than the pubtfc recognition which has been given by
this great nation of the superintending care of
Divine Providence.
When the foe has for ,a time been triumphant,
and an atrocious treason seemed for awhile about to
gain the victory over justice sad law, our resource
has been to prayer. A 'whole people have been
seen bowing velure the throne or grace and power,
in the lull confidence of the eventual triumph of
these great principles of government that Ile at the
very foundation of Divine authority.
lip on the other hand, victory hail crowned OW
efforts. wed the bravo band of patriots law borne
the torn tanner of freedom onward over tito.pros
trate and blEedlag form of rebellion, our aserlptions
of prated have not been poured into the sari Of our
exultant soldiery as if all were due to the bravery of
the human heart or the strength of the arm of flesh,
but have arisen in gratotul hymns of thanksgiving
to Him who is the bestower of all benches and the
giver of all victory—to that great Governor of the
universe who has thus written in letters of blood Ws
Ovine vineication of those great rights upon which
:His own throne rests. And now that we are bending
tinder one of the most terrible calamities that can
hotel a nation—even the mesas:in:3lton of its head--
see ascribe even this to the pormisiton of a God who
is inscrutable in His wisdom and unfathomable in
His counsels. Before RIM our tears aro shed, and
at His footstool a mourning and stricken people
bow. In endeavoring to improve this event to the
spiritual benefit of our boarern, we will due con
sider the evert over which we mourn.
It is the death of the President of these United
States, Death le ever rfgarced by the wise and
goad as one or those painful vidtatienit of a meroi
rol and greet:Am Providence Hut to convey to us
some salutary and proiltable lesson. Some exigency
gas then arrived in our personal history when it be.
comes necessary to impress the mind with some
great truth. (rod then-burns, it in upon the sub
stance of the soul with the pan of iron headed to
redness. And wise Is he wuo so receives the teach
irg as to be profited thereby and have his sorrows
eanoillied. The time of mourning is the time of
prayer; the time of fierrow.ethat of weeping and
lamentation.
Net only is It so with individuals; it Is equally
true as regards nations. They too arrive at certain
great periods in their history when it Mummies
necessary for their well being and harminess that
come new and important truth should be conveyed
to them. So necessary becomes this great teaching
that God associates its utterance and proclamation
with EOM calamity of so startlirg, a magnitude
that it ever stands out in that nation's history like
vac of the sharp rocky promontories that jut oat to
to the very centre of some magnificent river, and
toms it in its flow, the observed by all who trace its
long-continued coarse from its spring rise unto its
eta. Such is the event that calls as together to.
day. The great head of this nation has fallen, and
now rests in the still and quiet grave. The groat
mind has ceased to think, and the good heart no
longer beats under its noble and generous Impulses.
Such an event calls for the outward expression of
sorrow. It is one of those visitations of Diviue
Providence that touch the national heart and
awaken the deep sorrows of an afflicted people.
Therefore are we before the throne of God in the
attitude of prayer, seeking to be dandified under
the trial.
There have been rulers so wicked that the day of
their deaths has been the day of a nation's rejoicing.
There hove been magistrates so wicked and tyranni
cal that when death hos stricken them down a pros
trate and bleeding people have liftettup their voices'
to God in the language of praise for a nation's
emancipation. But no such charge of mil doing or
oppression can justly be made against him over
wtose bier a nation weeps and prays. Ho was em
phatically the Father of his people. His purposes
were high and patriotic ; the sympathies of his
heart generous end noble lathe extreme. Even the
voice of calumny has never uttered an accusation
againsebimebarteing him withunfaithfulness in the
performance of his trust or selfishness in his alma.
Amidst unparalleled temptations to dithenesey
such as perhaps never bolero eurraunded the Presi
dent of tnetel,Leded States—. Abraham Lincoln came
one from the the as pure and nneOutandnatiod by
any sordid motive or act as when he first took
his seat inthe Presidential chair. Tee vary keyed.
nos of the man whom we have Met ; that personal
gentleness and kindnees of character that shone out
in every day life ; that unselfish devotion to the
glad 01 others that continually developed itself,
made him the idol CI the people, so that when tin
died the land was draped in mourning ; tied wane
tee palaces of many men whose riceee were secured
at tee expense of their Integrity and comolonee, may
have borne no outward evidence of Sorrow, Wm
the pcor man's window there Lung, without excep
t:: a, the evidences of the grlet within, while tears
were mingled with tee frugal meal. For to
Its great controlling I tneSsee of the 00M
muniry, Abraham Liecoln had commended himself.
Teeir coniltenee ho had secured, their atfeetion be
had won. The people mourn, then, because the
Teeple feel that they had lost a father. A great and
geed man has talione-ti men of canny virtues and
cut few Unite.
J.:;e.t there were circumstances /3°nm:cited with the
private history of our late lamented President that
resider his deaths peculiarly sad one. In such a form
01 government as curs, all that tends to elevate the
pent masses, to impress upon their minds the dig
nity and elevation oe their pi:intim( posltion—
ail that is calculated to fasten the con.vlotion
clk the mind that virtue and not rank—worth and
net birth, are the characteristics that truly ennoble
Rel.--16 Ct the greatest impertarice. The great
teacher who could so instruct the great mass of the
cemeemaity, thet each poor virtuous Citizen would
be enablea to stand up and deciare,ln tide great
nation, 1 cm equal to the greatest, and nodieht
e h 0.41 use need 1 be aSliailled or, but my VIM, and
al,Delt may I. envy in nay man, but his vi sues
would do an infinitely ereater geed than If be, with
the eXpeLtiiture Cl millions, built asylums in every
valley, and ;minced °hernia to feed and Mettle and
hiease every pour child in the land. Tnatesjud the
truth that Is taught in the political career ending
it, his elevation to the Preeidee Wel chair of our late
Diarlyr Fresh. ent. To most of those who have so.
cured this great elevation, there have attached
IL:remits, the advouthious advantages of rank or
wee lit--until, at lass, the great mass of the com
munity were just coming to the conclusion that
these - sees a better artd mom Ceve.ted Class
an...l:est us—a iiWOred and gifted aristoera
cy item 'sham our rulers were to ba memtr
ec— then 'which there conld be no error mere fatal
to the presperny and perpetuity of tills great do
reccraey. Its tee elevation of Abraham Lincoln
to tee chair tilled by a Washington, a eolferson,
azieitie Ada/le--and Oiled, too, to the lull
and entire nmetleg of all its solemn OhI:MIMS at a
time when u aped 'unclad •longer surrounded the firma,
a-l Unit say, in this tact, the nation was elevated
because Abraham Lincoln was a Man of the people,
as ilhlr.hlt. in Ms hirth, and origin, and pursutts, as
any honest mechanic or frugat farmer in our
midst. lie Was one of the people—the groat
feuple—the people that the ;Omen and elevated
Leo ellen scud at and deride; yet he became for
wisdom, purity, and tile successful administra
tion of public chairs, the greatest 'Wing ruler upon
the race of the earth—the compeer of princes and
kings whose long line of ancestry reatwes to those
distrait ages, when history becomes romance acid
Cotten history. I sap the death of such a man is a
Meat national less. It 00111013 home to the heart of
every honest otrtizen, every hemble citizen. Every
era ci sash 01 ear citizens may Indeed 01085 his
Mete to-day in Ueurning, and, in the eV-termite Of
his own personal grit% exelaine .91 have lost my
loonier."
lint in addition to all tills the time of Abra•
ham Line( la's death is a source of sorra w to
us 01. W hen men live to ace the groat
ehel and object of their lives attained, thoy at
losst feel resigned to die. As a mourning genera
tion stand beside the graves of those who have thus
dared and done great things, the glory of sacoessful
deeds ix/notate their monomer:4. Had our late
meat Father boon permitted to live to hoar those
exultant sheatis that nave gone up from a rejoicing
reople, as arch alter arab. and pillar after pillar of
the gloomy fabric of rebellion tell to the ground ;
had 1.0n.-.re iic dto be onesred with tho aegoilLta of
victory CAB 7 the hordes of treason as we have hoard
them ; had Is who nateted the tens of thousands
armed for war leave the great national capital under
the kohl er of freedom to tie battle with a proud and
tte d s e r , e l tu s atYn't nlived
e rts b , with ict
ti rat ulc Uo g n r l e V ti e n r g ao o y f ;
Victory, hearing their blood
:tthi:lelt'oburaii)onuEts°t,turtns b o a t nner stilt aloft; had he have been
permitted to live to that day era long to dawn, when
once n'oie In our balls of Congress there shall be
gathered true and loyal representatives froth every
State In the Union—all faithful, all united--tresoon
Mond fn the graves of the traitors justly ers,cated
to Satisfy the denuandS Of a vlolattg
PHILADELPHIA, FRIDAY, JUNE 2, 1865.
then bad he died, we might heve felt that he
had lived to attain the summit or human am
bition. But, alas ihe fell—by the hand of aoe Ward
ly assassin did ho fall—ere he saw the great end and
object Of his desires aceomplishod. It is tree lie
beheld the dying View's of the great monster With
Which, for four years, he fought with suchunrivalled
bravery. He heard its cries Of approaching disso
lution, but he himself was wrapped around in its
dying Contortions, and Its last act of venomous
vitality was to strike its poisoned fang Into hie
own great and noble heart. It was sad to die
So. It awakens a sorrow on our part the more
intense because we are rejoicing in the grand re.
suit of labors that demanded of him such terrible
sacrifices atd such mighty efforts.
But again : The grief of the nation is ren
dered the mono Intense se we contemplate the
mode of the late President's death. He died
not by the direct, visitation oil the Divine
hand. He fell not as most men fall, under
the power of some deadly disease. No mourning
friends were permitted to gather around his couch,
With their hind and gentle ministrations assuaging
the agony of departure, The Pation• Cherishes no
dying testimony breathed upon the bed of death
for its emaciation or instruction. Bat Abra.
ham Lincoln, the good, the wise, and the toe
ing, fell, as traitors ought to fall, or as the fierce
beast of the jungle rally by the spec ballot of the
firearm. Lie died by the hand of a ruthless, heart'
less, and wicked assassin, one who had long been
educating for such an act of cowardly violence by a
keg course of licentious indulgence anti dissipation.
Were this the whole of the story, it ware sad enough
to Make us all weep. To individual malignity for
tome fancied wrong, we might thus trace, the assas
sination of oven so good a man as Abraham Lin
coln. To the malignant promptings of a disorder
ed braiti we might trace the death Mitts wisest and
the greatest. For as the light that falls into the •
deep recesses of idol temples becomes but
the reflection et the hideous and grim monsters
whom superstition has adorned and deified, so, also,
all characters, however brilliant and pure, become
colored in the conception of the erased brain. And
a maniac may regard himself a hero when he simply
is an assassin, and denominate his work of deals
the act of human emancipation, when it was but
the bereavement of a nation that elethed It in
Mourning. But, else, no suchinterprotation can be
given to that deed that laid our great lather is
his blood. No private wrong 5170.3 to be redressed.
No deranged brain guided the hand that Steadi
ly pointed the weapon for hid deetruotion. No
scheme of murder could have been more tho
roughly Canvassed. It was planned with dia
bolical coolness and premedication. Abundant
and Irrefutable evidence has fastened Itself upon
the public mind, that the assassin was but the ageat
of others. His act was not that of a man in the
heat of passion, bat of one who deliberately and
coolly, in obedience to his vile employers, went
calmly to work to secure the victim whose death de
feated treason, and baffled rebellion demanded. It
is this that makes us mourn today. It Is the first
act of assessieation which has stained the poli
tical record of our country. Heretofore, whatever
may have been the complaints of wrong endured
by factions and parties, our people nave,
calmly awaited the popular decision at the
ballot-boa to find It redressed. That hero in this '
stance the appeal was made to the hand of the am
seesin—Coolly, deliberately mado—made, too, by a
fallen tyranny, without even the hope of beneht
thereby; only to gratify the malignity of the sub
dued tied conquered. Surely this is terrible. And
because this dark deed has boon enacted within our
own borders, it drives us to the mercy-seat, weeping
and preying.
But there is still a deeper and a darker side to
this platens of horrors, that adds to Our grief.
.It was no foreign foe that sought the Mance
Mon tf cur great and good National Fattarr.
The scheme of murder, the teem of assasslea
bon was born and nurtured to Its names maturity
in American brains. The conception of the
grand villainy, whose intention Was to rob not only
the nation of its rresident, but the various (repeat
ments of State of their several heads by a wholesale
murder, was evidently the result of "the planning
and scheming of men in council who were born un
der the benign Ihflaellee?, of cur national institu
tions—edueated in many instances at the eublio ex
pense—men who had been honored with positions
of trust and responsibility under our Govern
ment. It is this that malice us mourn. It
is as If we stood beside the dead body of a
loving and generous father, and as we pointed to
the ghastly wound from whence the life blood
gushed end tented from the warn nod faithful
heart, we were lensed to exclaim brother
struck this blow," and the blood that stained tee
hand of the heartless parricide wee the blood of a
fattier. It Is this which gives poigintuoy to our Oaf
'tering, and loaves, we feel, a deep stain on our
national character. But, thanks be to God, we heve
a solution for all this mystery which will wipe out
and remove the blot. The men who coneeived
and secured the final execution cf this dia
bolical plot were brought up under the institc
tion of slavery—a crime against man and a
sin against God, which has made its 400.000
rmit= a proud and licentious: aristocracy ;
an institution that degrades the working man and
artisan, and gives to birth more honor than to skill,
talent, industry, or virtue. • Is it strange that such
men, pampered by the sweat and blood of down
trodden mihions,should have conceived so great a
crime? Is it more enormous than the advocacy of
that theory theft would set up before you an immor
tal beirg, for Whom Jesus Cellist shed his own pre
cise s blood. one call him a Chanel and treat him no
such I Would son anima more Or such people than
that they would seek to secure their dark ends by
the killing of our bravo SoldierS, the starving our
patriot eons, the harofo - -a , and devastating by
proffer ee of our fair Northere oliess. and, finally, by
the murder of cur noble national father: Is this too
malignant for such a parentage Alas ! ne, brethren,
and we mourn to-day not only the dead, but its
Man ; we tot only taste the bitterness of the fen%
but we weep that we la it grow so long to its luau-
Vence anti maturity.
Ltr risumum.
I.47.W.STUEET LIITHERAN CHITIWEI
The pastor of the church, Rev. E. W. Hatter; Ilea
chosen es his theme s " 7'he A ECIPa Weil of 50r2.010."
We furnish a ssnopsis Of the dinOtilEe :
Teem • • And there was a ;real ers , is NE71 , %. "—Ex
sane it,
' The producing cause of this great Cry, or lamen•
tation, throughout Eopt, was Deal& It came to
pass, that at Lao still and solemn hoar or midnight,
when the inhabitants were wrapt in quiet and nn
suspecting repose, with the suddenness of thought
itself, the angel of the Lord, supposed to be some
fatal epidemical disease ; parsed over Egypt's plains
and cities, and smote In overt' house the hrst•born,
from the drst•born of Pintroals that sat on his throw)
to the first-born of the captive that was in the dun
geon. In all Egypt there was not a house In which
there was not one dead, and this caused ark
nat
versal wail of sorrow.
Death has, likewise, been the producing Cause of
the wall of woe that has echoed throughout our
collate. By the removal of bat one man, the grim
Messenger has yet, as It were, come up to the door
of every house, and entered in at every window.
The President of the United States, in a sense, is
the of the nation, and when he falls the shock
Is felt from the centre of the land to all its vast cir
cumference.
The war „itself, blessed ba God, le over. Our
country's ion and painful agony is past. What
many feared never could be accomplished, and
others openly declared an impoosiblitty, is aoaom•
plashed, is a fact, potent and palpable to the Senses.
Gladly would we, if we mild, erase the horrible
events of the past four years from the world's his
toric annals. The rebellion, we all know, was
directed and maintained by the hugest conceivable
combinations, and prosecuted by means the most
nefarious—such as causes humanity to weep and
virtuous modesty to blush. The retrospect fills us
with amazement, that from such a stupendous con
spiracy we have found deliverance at all. That
deliverance we never could or would have found had
not God been with us.
In view of the Beppression of the rebeltion—the
Arent of the areletiOnepirator and many of his co.
workers in Iniquity, and the dispersion of the rebsl
armies—sorvicts of Thanltsgtvina might have edam
ed mote appropilate. <Eveu now, our mercies and
our chastisements follow each other so closely, that
it Is eifecult to discern where the one class ends and
the other class begins.
Of the assassination of Mr. Lincoln we have al
ready spoken. In the first gash of outraged feeling,
we anethereedized it as a crime against nature and
against the majesty of high Henvez—a deed of atro
city, so Wadi', that frnin it even the are.h.fiends et
bell might be supposed to recoil. Since then the M.
vilized world has Had time to pronounce its verdict,
and It is in significant ancOrdanee with that which
gushed so Spontaneously from our every heart. &t
118 contemplation, not only Europe, but peoples Of
every maim end tongue, staled aghast with horror.
Ey the stern logic of lime, and the Imperial de.
ram stration of events. the character of Mr. Intecsle
has been vindicated of that of d' wise Magistrate,
an unselfish Patelot, a merciful Judge, an honest
Man. Esdowed by nature and by early allotments
with a mos, felicitous combination of personal quain
ties, such men are rarely revealed to us or to the
world. An example In his social and public Inter
amine to those born to station, he has taught them
to abate their stupid pride. A still brighter example
to those who win it for themselves, he has taught
teem by his unaffected simplicity not to forget, in
tear mil talon the pit whence they wore dug—the
rock whence they were hewn. Frowning on none,
(awning on lime, his chief happiness to confar hap.
pineSs, his animating desire to do right, when Abra
ham SAncein died litimanity 'tacit' lost a friend,
and nothing in Creation save Wrong and Wrong
doing lost an enemy. In after years, it is safe 10
predict, pilgrimages from all parts of the earth will
be made to his tomb to bedew it with tears and plant
en it sweet memorials or affection.
Rev. Me. Hatter here entered into an able and
logical train of remarks to prove that the manner
of Mr. Lincoln's death could, by no possibility, be
Interpreted as ajaegment upon hint. Against this
pestinene heresy he protested with all the vette.
eseece cf enlightened faith, as disinmerleg to. God
and cruel to the virtuous and good. The martyr
dom of Abel. John the. Baptist. St. Stephen, the
apostles. the confessors, those, whose blood soaked
the sands of the Roman amphitheatre, whose bodies
fed the firer Of Smithfield or fattened the volleys of
Pledreord, and the heath-coverod hills Of Scotland,
nerd adduced with felloitioue effect. Before tee
Providence that permitted this deed of diabolism,
he said, we bow, and for what we cannot comprto
bend we await the development of tao EAra4
Wisdom.
Although not 'a judgment to Mr. Ltnooln, or to
the nation, his violent taking off is, nevertheleesea
deep, deep affliction. It le so to his family and his
large circle of friends. It Is so to the amaze,
which, leetrumenthilV, he saved from ruin and dis
grace. it is so to the four millions of oppressed
•
bondmcn, whose Emancipator, even when he knew
it not, and did not design it, God made him. It iii
so to mankind itself, since his renown has become
co.extenalve with the civilised world.
Rev. Dir. Butter next imparted to his subject af
happy spirit/tea improvement—spoke of the mettiodsi
of tipd , s providential dealings with men. Brea
when we die from natural canoes, when no' 4958S
,sia,s erns, nerved by the surcharged malice of hell,
abbreviates; our earthly career, how short is life I
The moral significance of the "great cry in Egypt"
speaks of the doings of Death, and its iteration and
reiteration rawhide us, one and all, of the transcend
ant herbed Of the judgment and eternity. Its effect
should beneawalez ti inns all the slumbering energies
of COnfeitr.Ce, arouse us to else:Maslow of faith, to
wrs stlings of prayer, and to those activities of piety
demanded by the Gospel. If thus exorcised, these
Lenten tears will be wiped away, and cal:Melee of
praise and hallelujahs of rejoicing will succeed to
the "cry in Egypt."
SECOND Ier..FOII,I9IED DUTCH - ,
• EMORNTE. ABOVE BROWN.
The Rev. T. Do Witt Talmage, pastor of this
church, predated yesterday from Isaiah 53,1:
"Ctr &land. tpara not, litt np ta3 , voice like a trrrnal ;
1,1 6, 71 ;tat , their trantnretaions, and Lb;
Isis remarks wore in substance minnows :
At this time of dawning peace and returnicg
armies, we feel more like celebrating a grand
thanksgiving festival than darkening our Windows
for a fast. But there are many causes of humili
ation. The nation, considering its advantages, has
male Slow development.
We have crippled our energies. Where we have
exported a thousand bushels, we might have ship
ped twenty thousand. Where we have reclaimed a
hundred aores from the wllderners, we might have
gathered harvests from trams 1 1 11reltable. Where
we have educated one messenger of truth, we might
have sent forth whole bands of apestlas. Eigtoy.
nine years ago we declared that "all•men are barn
free and equal," and ever since have been trying
to fight down the theory.
* * * * * ♦ * *
We Ought also to ba hunalllated at the thought
that in this country there have been found so many
traitorous people who were ready to destroy It. We
have long - been proclaiming to the world that re
publics were contented . ; that they impose no yoke, re.
noire no armies, and do by the ballot-boa what others
do by vielenco4 When, to i In oppositlov. to what
W 3 had announced, we find millionsliof dimontented
people in OUT midst, and are compelled to raise ar
mies and sweep half the lend Wtta the storm of
battle. Banishment and the gallows may do their
work, but the nation can never escape the dlserace
of having giren birth to such Infamy. The world
will never forget that from 1861 to 1815 in the United
States of America, perjury and hellish passion held
high OBlllical. And yet, in all the land, we dud
people sympathetic, with these outrages. They
hang thepicture of Jefferson Davis in their bed
tooms, And the face of John Wilkes Booth, wreathed
With crape, within their parlors. They were glad
to see Insurrection progress, and were thrown into a
Condition of limitation and congratulatory hand.
shakit g when we met with a repulse. I sooNt such
men with an utter scorning. I will got take their
perjured hand. I will not allow their polluted foot
to cross my threshold. There cught to be no room
for such a 'wretch In cur Nor thorn elites. Amused
of God and man is every such reptile !
he pastor here made mention of the great losses
in life and property occasioned by the war. both to
the North and South. Heitatso spoke of the hu
miliation in asking the help of the blacks to the war
after Ire bad helped upon them so mazy Inlquttlas.
Ile continued In this connection s
You may like it or dislike it, but these men will
share with you the honor of having redeemed the
Republic. And the time Si not far distant when it
will be decided from one and of this cointry to the
other that those who helped rave the land shall have
all the rights and m ivileges of American citizens.
It shall not be told In other lands that the millions
of the people at the South who fought to destroy the
institutions shall have more privileges at the ballot•
box than the colored race, woo fought to Ave them.
The palter here peke Of the humlllstlon we
should all feel at the assassination of our President,
and alter showing how the whole nation, because of
neglectfulness of Christ and Ingratitude to Clod,
Ought to be humiliated, said that God would accept
the prostration of the people In this solemn fast.
We would rise front the blow of disaster that stag.
Bared us in our onward march, and roach greater
height of political power and Christian
In conclusion, he said our eons and daughters
will look bank to the first day of June. 1866, as the
i time ho
thoroughly
achievement,wuthelypurged
e r n g nation e d d w o]; started
n t t e l t r a o i g n o
though It
I t a i l e v a r a n o s
b e e r y IrtaZie. round
wie
fiery
horrors of protracted war, and the dreadful sacrifice
of en honest Protident.
Mil SBYTERIAN.
The following is a brief extract of the Sermon
preached by the Rev. John Moore, of the south
Presbyterian Church, on the text :
• `Eigh:eouanens exa3tfith a niltton."
lie said that, in an important sense, we have jest
entered upon a new era as a nation, and that we
should carefully and truthfully settle the question,
What lies at the foundation of the strength and
true glory of a nation f If a mistake is made hers
it may prove fatal to ourselves and to others. We
ore . working out the great problem and trying
the grand experiment of self-government. It de
volves 81.. , 08 to show, as it never has been done
before, that a psopie can govern themsolece
and be eminently . prOgnerol/13 and happy.
do
volvea on us to prove, practically, that Republi--
ceniam and a pure Chrietlanity are the pillows and
bulwarks of the true and permanent prosperity of a
people. In our hands rests, in an Important sense,
unoer God, the future destiny of the world. The
despots of the Old World tire now looking, with
mistime and jefilens aye, toward the rising star in
the West. They see that we have just crushed the
most gigantic conspiracy in the world's history.
They well know that If this nation continues to
ftomish, that it will be neat to Impossible for them
to keep the people In Subjection to their tyranny
and centre), with the example of the great Amer'.
Republic before them.
We Should remember that a nation's danger It
Wand ratter than foreign. The mighty nations
that once existed and have passed away fell gene•
rally by their own hand, more than by any foreign
toe. the remark of Kossuth fa sustained by Es ,
tory and the Bible--" Nations fall by suicide: , Tao
fearful conniet tlfroush which we have j cst pessed Is
er• illusiretion of the danger to be apprehended from
internal foes. If we fall at all It will be on aceount
cf cur own wickedness.
It follows that cur prosperity and stability must
ei textually depend on our righteousness. We may
here vast territory, a luxuriant soil, rieh mines,
vest armies and melee, but if we are morally cor
rupt es a ration, wehave the elements within our.
relces of our weakness and destruction. But right.
ethIFLKS, chided out in not dtderoaa departments of
action, WMt make and keep ug truly great,
- Righteousness should be eaeried out in all our pe-
Mtn) sate, 118 well as In others. Men are morally
responsible for what they do politically, as well as
for anything elm. Religion should Messier) tie with
polities. Civil government is ordained by God ; it
is a divine institution, and as God is never at war
with bimself, ho never designed that it ehould be
reperated or contrary to true religion. The people
should not vote for men of bad principles or corrupt
morals. Bo man should be elected to any ollleo
who does not acknowledge the Bible sa LtO great
guide in politics, as well us in religion, and is not
himself a loan of respeetable morals. Every voter
should "adopt for his motto: Good men and good
principles.
Righteousness should be carried , mt in exeer.tieg
the laws. When meref'rereielt enormous crimes,
eurtees the leaden of the rebellion have committed,
they should be dealt with as crirninsis of the deape3t
dye. We sholild brand, by the infliction of capital
punishment, treason -as a erlMe. TAB IS righi in
itself, and the esateple before :he nation and the
world cannot but be Salutary. Mercy in sunh a
Case is, in reality, cruelty, and a Sin ag4tust. the gen
eral-welfare of sookey, against the Government,
teed against God, Among the many euormaus
crimes committed by Davie and other rebel leaders,
is the deliberate murderer sixty-tour thousand teen
In 6outhern prisons. Tens crime does not end a
parallel among its Class in the history of the world.
God grant that right may be done.
CONff4IiZEIGATIONA:L.
_SICSMON BY TUB REV. BDWARD ELWES
Report of ifeernion Watt ed at Concert Hail, by
Rev. sward Hawti, paetor of the Central Con
gregational Church. The hall was well hiled. The
Lev. gentleman chose es his text
Pe_tur azii. IS: "For the kingdom lathe Lord% and
Be it the governor emote the nattons. "
The preacher remarked that we can most nrodt
e.b3s, consider the event of these times by taking our
stand on some eternal verity like that of our text.
Pack :1' all that we do or suffer lies the unchange
ate fact of Divine Providenceethat this providence
prevails as truly in' times of clarinets and trial as
in mesperity ; that human wickednesajg, made to
contribute to the accempllsliment of the Mins plan.
lie traced out the Mcrae of this providence in the
last Mar years of our tilet)ry.
The speaker then gave a sketoh of those qualities
in our late President, which htted him so eminently
for the great work whisk was laid upon him, and
which he performed so well, showirg that it wee not
t..e any niche single talents which he possessed in ee
eminent a degree that he exercised so vast and
beneficent an intl. - levee, but that it was the result of
character; of what he actually waa•P
Pasting then to consider some of the lessons of the
hour, Who is responsible for this crime I , ' Tee
assault was only a tool by which the will of others
was accomplished, and his guilt is shared by many.
All in the land:north and south, who have cherished
In their hearts the spirit of treason and rebeiliba,
have killed the President; and since this spirit was
generated by - the system or American slavery, those
wee have been the avowed upholders and defenders
of this monstrous IniqUity, are guilty in the sight of
God of time crime.
He urged the duty of hidtviduals with reference to
the shaping of puerto opinion, so that it might be
understood and felt that this rebellion, and the at
tempt - to establish the so called Confederate Gov
ernment, was a crime.
We should remember with gratitude that one im
mediate result of the assassination was the furnish
ing to the world most glorious proof of the stability
of Its &public. we are remtm.ed, too, that wicked
M
men help eat their Own plans. Row connuout
were the letiSr6 Of the minima that slavery was
to profit by the war. But the war was (lon ap.
pointed means of cleaning the land of this curse.
'They tried to lay our groat cities In ashes ; they
only added fuel to the fire that burned in loyal
hearts, and even mado some of their foreign sym
pathizers ashamed of them; and no moderate
iniquity could have accomplished that rosull. They
coutlected[yellevpinverplets, than which, if anything
Viler his been attempted in any ago, history has
made no record of It—a scheme whose mention in the
pit would make devils blush. The world will cease
talking now of Southern chivalry—lt never was more
than a name. European sristocracy must needs
confess that they have bean pearl edges of
They have lost their hero. They thought ho was a
true loan ; but, lo I even while they looked he was
transformed into an " aged mother." Under sores
Circumstances it would not be very magnanimous
to built down "defenceless Women ;" but if
ouch women have been the acknowledged
leaders in a conspiracy to destroy the very
Government under which they live, then
nothing can be allowed to shield Abair heads
from the exterminating stroke of justice. The man
who were highest in authority In tee Confederacy
are already in our hands, and there le something
exceedingly solemn in the cry that goes up from the
hearts of the people now—" Let j astioe bo done." I
do not find in this any proof Of vindlotivenes, of a
feeling at variance with the spirit of the Gospel. It
is only the expression of the sentiment that It IS not
right to suffer the disturbers of the public, panes,
37.1 d. the enemies of the public welfare, to go
large.
Referring to the still linglibdized spirit of the
Southern Icadors,be laid they would, to the very fur.
thud limit of sato resistance, oppose every plan to
confer equal rights .upon all over whom oar flog
!Mate. Such men should be at ones and distinctly
essured that those bleak men who, with silent
tongue, and with clenched teeth and steady eye,
hoe welipoised bay oast Lave toted a heroic part in
the great struggle Dew Closed, must henclorth, like
other lawabicing citizens, enjoy unqualified Im
am. [Applause.] . For the beat management of
attain en the sleuth they will be needed at the polls,
and by their average lateliip,ence and their loyalty
they are qualified to go there. [Applause.] To
permit them to go is bat an act of awl% Puttee, and
till that ant 111 perlOrnied we are stilt the slaves of a
senseless premeleo, and this nation has not rdaChed
that moral elevation where God !Mena it shall
stand.
The sermon was most eloquently delivered, and
Was warn ly appreciated by the large and
gent Congregation which assembled there. The
Rev. Mr. Haute has already taken his pleat as one
of the moot etlective and high-toned preachers of
the city.
SIZEMON Irr Ivey. 13, GRAIL
An intelligent and appreciative audience assem
bled yesterday morning lathe First Oongregational
Church, Frankford road and Montgomery avenue,
to liston to an address by the pastor ' Dem D. D.
Gear, on the death of oor late Chief Magistrate.
He Chose for the substance of his remarks the fol.
lowing
“Belp. Lord: for the godly man coase ß , for the faith
felt trom among the children et men. •
The speaker paid a glowing tribute to the memo
re of our late °nisi magistrate. In speaking of his
•virtuee, ho said that Itir. Lincoln was eineere:in his
intentions, and that whatever mistakes he made
Were mere errors of judgment founded upon
The
information than a desire to do wrong.
The President was also noted for tenderness
of spirit. Hardness of heart Is not an Etta-
Mite of greatness. The greatest heroes are
generally found to be tender-hearted; Washing.
ton wept when he signed the death warrant of
Major Andre, and Paul's great sympathy with his
tallow beings is manifested by his remark, "weep
with these that weep.” That great man, Sohn
Mason, When his dead Bon was being removed from
Ida parents' 100 Ito Its anal resting plane. hOs
lltiftli.
kr remarked, "tread lightly, it Is the temple of the
Holy Ghost." , •
Our late President was magnanimous. A man of
Mail mind and revengeful temper rejoices over the
.tefeat and misery of his foes—the magnautmous
man pities and forgives them. The charity of Mr.
Lincoln was one of the crowning graces of his char
second he felt no exultan magistracy elected for the
time to the chief of the nation,
der at the overthrow of the rebel armies ; while all
others were excited, he was calm, collected and for
bearing, connecting, moderation, charity and union.
He was also a pious man. No character can be
truly great which !grim es piety. The love, venera
tion, and service of God is BO rational in itself and
so dignifying in Its results that it Is eminently be.
coming to all men. The mart who bows in submits
Mu to the authority of Revelation Wino our con
fider Ce, while the infidel who denies it loses our
respect. We distrust Win no a witness In our courts.
air. Lincoln had great reverence for the Scriptures,
and one of the most pleasing pictures of- rim is
that in which he IS represented as sitting in =arm
chair, with the Bible open upon his knee, and little
1, Tad" leaning• on him, ste If In the act of reading
Its sacred pages.
We are Called upon to sorrow for his sudden and
VlCltilit death% /t , it matter tar eorrow taet 1418 ilfp
should be so abruptly terminated. He was in tne
midst of his years and usefulness. He was just be
ginning to see the !nue of the great struggle in
which the nation, under his guidance, had for years
been engaged. It would have been pleasant for
him to have lived in times of peace. Ills sudden
death teaches us the duty of Instant preparation
and upcoming Plague. Though the assassin's
haul may not take us off yet, death, in a thousand
Ways, May. It is matter for sorrow that there should
exist in this nation a man baso enough to take the
life Of the President, but the evidence now before
the nation shovels that this tragic death was not the
ambition of a single desperado, but that it was the
culmination of a gigantic conspiracy, with widely
extended ramfficatlime ; and we here have a now
proof of the depravity of man. Let us pray, there
fore, that this startling event may be sanctified to the
national gad, and that the wickedness of the wicked
may Me come to an end, and though our beloved
President has been taken away from amongst us,
seqtt. Is tale to Sr fer that he has entered into that
kingdom of eternal righteousness into which no as-
Wein shall over enter. A common sorrow has
united the people firmer than ever ; all plitioal
animosity was crushed. It was a terrible Shenk.
The nerves Or the ration were unctrung, and they
have ecver pat rallied to the former elasticity. Vie.
tories that would have crazed the people with on
titunatin a few month sines are received with sor
rowful joy, and regarded as dearly bought with the
life-blood of our martyred magistrate. Well may
it be said of us as a nation, 16 In vinery we mourn."
OBSEIIVANCE OF TILE BAT 116 OTHER.
CITIES.
WdeIFUNOTON, June . 1.
The peddle offices and all Other p1a 4 308 Of Mignon
were closed today, and there was a Sabbath quiet,
and churches were well attended. President Jour,-
son attended the Rem J. G-. BIITLISA'S Lutheran
Church, where a sermon was preached from the
94th Psalm, 20th verse---“ Shall the throne of iniqui
ty have fellowship by a law: , The diseourse was a
review of the attempt made by the rebels to establish
an iniquitous government, which attempt was the
legitimate cause of the act which caused our mourn
ing to-day, and an expreeeion of thankfulness that
it had so signally failed.
I==
BALTIMORE, Jane I.—The day was obaorvad here
14 a total ettapenslon of easiaoss, and the &arches
wore all open.
EIZEIZI
BOOTOW, Juno I.—The nubile commemoration of
the death of Lincoln to•dify was one of the most Im
posing demonstrations that hue ever taken plane In
Boston. The military and civic procession was
nearly two hours in passing a given point. The
buildings were draped with emblems of mourning,
and thousands upon thousands thronged the outside
walks. The memorial services in Music Hall com
menced at 4 o'clock, and consisted of a Imager by Rev.
Id. B. Webb. Dirge—" Mourn ye Ciliated people,"
from Judas' Mamba, by Handel and Haydn Seale.
ty, of six hundred voices ; readings from Seriptureby
W. 11. Cudworth, and singing of a 'Moral,
"Cast ti.y Burden upon the Lord." Charles Sum
ner was Introduced to the vast audienee, and de
livered an eulogy uplin the dreamed President. The
services Closed by singing a hymn written by 0. W.
Holmes, and a benedibtion.
A rsliegyrie on President Lincoln, by
Hou. Charles Sumner.
Emma 3un01.--Hon. Charles SaMner delivered
a long and eloquent eulogy before the authorities
of this oily to-flay. The career of the dead Preel
tent was traced through the struggles of his early
life, his gradual rise to position, and his political
record was looked into. Fallowing is an Wren
painting the oharseter of the dead while in the die.
charge of the Presidential duties:
The speaker contrasted the character of Mr. Lin
coln with that of Washington, He was naturally
humane, Inclined to pardon, and never remembering
the bard things said against him. Such a character
awakened instinctively the sympathy of the people.
They saw his fellow feeling with them, and bolt the
kinship. With him as President the idea of Repub
lican inetitutions, where no place le too high for the
humblest, was perpetually manifest, eo that his
simple presence was like a Proclamation of the
Equality of all men. His humor has also become a
proverb. He insisted sometimes that ho had no in.
ventlon, but only a memory. He did not forgot the
good things that he heard, and was never without
a familiar story to illustrate his moaning. When
he spoke the recent West seemed to vie with the an
cient East in apologue and fable, His ideas moved,
RS the teests entered Noah's ark, in pairs. At times
his llittetrations had a homely felicity, and with him
they seemed to be not lese important than the argue•
meat looks small to him. He 18 so put np by nature
that a Mah upon his back would hurt him, but a lash
open 'sole:may else>B back does not hurt him: And
then, ngitlll, there is a bit Of reply to Mr. Douglas,
which Is characteristic not osiy toe its humor, but as
showing how little at that time he was Melanie to
the great place which horvached so soon afterwards,
Senator Douglas,. said he, 'a le of world-wide ro
man?. All the anxious politician of his party, or
who have been of his party for years past, have
t een looking up= him aesertidely, stem deetent day,
to to the President of the United States. They
have teen In his round, jolly, iruitful face, post Of,
does, land offices, marshalehipe,
_and Oabinet ap.
peentments, chargeships and mreign missions,
euereeee-eindnaaontink out in a wonderful eau
boohoo, ready fo its lese-hold oC avetheitareedn
tends. * • On the contrary, nobody 40
ever expected me to be President. In my poor,
lean, lank face nobody has ever seen that
any cabbages were sprouting out. These are
du advantages, that the Republicans labor
under. We have to light the battle upon
principle, and upon pritiMple alone." Here le a
revelation with regard to himself, which Ii as ho.
earable as it 1$ curious. Ile wee original in mind
as in character. His style was his own;.formed on
DO model, and springing directly from himself.
While failing often in correctness, it is sometimes
unique In beauty and In sentiment. Teem are
passages which will live always. Such passages
make an epoch in State papme. No Proaidential
message or speech from a throne ever Med any
thing of such touching reality. They are berate.
gees of the great era of humanity. While uttered
trout the heights of power, they reveal a simple,
unaffected trust In. Almighty God, and speak to
the people, as equal to equal. lie was placed by
Providence at the head of his country during
to unprecedented crisis, when the fountains of
the deep wore broken up, and men turned for
protection to military power. Multitudinous armies
were mustered. Cheat Melee were Bet on foot. Of
all these he was the constitutional Cloannendeala-
Chief. As the war proceeded, all his prerogatives
ged and others sprang into being, until the
sway eta republican President Mumma imperatoriel
sad imperial. But not for one moment did the
modesty of his nature desert him. And thus with
equal courage in the darkest hours he continued
cn, heeding as little the warnings of danger as the
temptations of power. "It would not do for a
President," ho to have guards with drawn
sabres at his door, as if ho fancied he were, or
ware trying to be, or were assuming to be an
emperor." When he became President he
was 'without any considerable experience in
public affairs; nor was he much versed in
history, whose lessons would have been most
valuable. As he became more familiar with the
place his facility evidently increased. Eat his
mablts of business were irregular, and they were
never those of cespatoh. He did DOD see at ones
the JOG proportions of things, and all...wed himself
to be too muck occupied by details. Even in small
things, as well as in great, there was in him a cer
tain resistance to be overcome. There were mo
ments when this delay caused impatience, and ha
portant questions seemed to suffer. But when the
blow wee struck there was nothing but gratitude,
and all contested the eingleness with which he had
sought the public good. Them was also a °envie.
Ben that, though slow to reach his concluelon, ho
was latex:tele as maintaining Sc.
In the statement of moral truth and the exposure
of'wrong, ke was at times singularly cogent, 'There
was lire as well as light in his weeds. Nobody exhi
bited Slavery in its enormity snore clearly.
Perhaps his courage to apply truth was not always
equal to his clef/mese In seeing it. Perhaps Um
heights that be gained in COMIOIOOOO Were not el
egies Sustained in cohduct. And have we not been
I old that the soul can gain heights which it cannot
keep? Thus, even while blasting slavery, he Still
wailed, till many feared that his judgment would
e lose the name of action." Thus, even while
vindicating the equality of all men against
the assaults of one of the ablest debaters of
the country, and insisting, with admirable
constancy, that colored persons were embraced,
wlthie the promises of the Declaration of indepen
dence, he yet allowed himself to be pressed by his
adversary to an illogical limitation of this self-eva
dent tinth, so that colored persons might be ex
eluded from polftleal rights. But he was at all
times welling to learn and not ashamed to change.
Before death he lied already expressed his desire
that the suffrage Should be extendea to
cooired persons in certain Cases; but here
again he failed to apply that very principle of
equality for which he so often contended, if the
ventage be given to colored persons only In certain
cacao, then, of course, it can be given to whites only
in the same Cases, or equality owes to exist. It was
has own rrank confession that he had not Controlled
events, but that they had controlled him. At all
the great stages of the war, he followed rather than
led. The people, under God, were masters.
There was one theme In which latterly ho was dee
"treed to conduct the public mind. It Was in tee
treatment of the rebel leaders. Hie policy was
never announced, and of course it would alweys
hate been subject to modifieatton, in the light of
experience. But it is well known that, at tile very
moment of his aeeeseleation, he was much (moue
plea by thoughts of lenity and pardon. He Wel
never harsh, even in Opening or. 3alfereon
Davis; end, only a few days before his end,
when one who was erlvilepa to speak to him in
that way, said, " Do not allow him to escape the
law, no must be hanged," the President replied
calmly, in the words 'watch he had adopted in his
last inaugural address, " Judge not, that ye be not
judged." The question of clemency here Is the vary
theme PO ably debated between Urener end Cato,
while the Roman Senate was considering the pun.
istmeet et the Confederates Of Oatillne.
His place in history may be seen from the great
events with which his name is forever associated.
liy the association of a common death he will pass
into the same historic galaxy with Caesar, William
of Orange, and Henry IV. of France, all of whom
VETO assassinated, Had his star wilt not pale by the
eido of theirs. theier Was & COatrast to him in
every thing, unless 7t be In clemency, and in the
coincidence that eaoh was /My-six years of age at
the time of his death. Bat how unlike in
all else. Cmsar was of a brilliant lineage,
of completest education • of amplest means ; of
rarest experience ; of acknowledged genius, brit he
was the enslaver of his country, whose personal
ambition took the place of patriotism, and whose
name has since become the synonyme of imperial
power. Wfiltuui of Orange was of princely origin,
and in early life was a page in the palace of
Merles V. In the long contest of Holland
with iipain, he became the liberator of his
country. Henry IV, memorable for mirth,
anecdote, and pregnant wit, represented the idea of
National in France as the supreme condition
of national Safety. These are illustrious names;
bat there is nothing In them Willett can Cairn , the
simple life of our President, whose example will be
an epoch In the history of humanity, and a rebuke
to every usurper—to be commemorated forever by
history and by song.
These is Another character, who,. like him, was
taken away at the age of nity.six, with whom the
President may be more properly compared, It is
St. Louis of France; and yet here the resemblance
is only in certain kindred features, and the common
consecration of their lives. Under his inhaenoe a
barbarous institution was overthrown, and Franca
was lifted in the career of civilization. History
recalls, with undisguised delight, the simple justice
which he administered to hie people, as !resat under
an oak in the park of Vincennes. Oar President
Struck too at a barbarism, atidlif ted hie country. He,
toe, practised equality. And be, toe, had his oak of
vi ne nnes, It was that plain room, where he wag
always so accessible, as to make his example difficult
for future Presidents. But there ware stated times
when he was open to all who came with their peti
tions, and they flocked across the Continent. The
transactions of that simple court of lest resort
would show how much was done to temper the law,
to assuage sorrow, and to care for the widow and
orphan ; but its only record is In timtvett, soh,
teilmottizehe, to Aka= isirleclina
FOUR CENTS.
The National DOC
GEORGIC PRANG'S TRAIN ON TRU YRNIIRTT PLAN
OP PAYING IT- IT IS PRIER TRAMS MP DISGIIISR-
A CHABAOTBRIBTIO LBTTBk
George Francis Train writes the follower* letter,
Under date of the sist ult., to J. Gordon Between, 12
which be calls the latest "Miles O'Reilly Joke,"
via.: the plan to pay by eubsoriptlon thy whole of
the national debt. He says, In his strange way:
You and Bon.ner are NOM Forty tboasand is
rotting to either! But what other mutate Could
pay as much on call I You Mann your less proape.
roue cetemporaries by your audaciousp_roposttloa !
Vanderbilt is rich—with Pacific Mail, Harlem, and
Bodeen, at present quotations. What Is five hundred
attuned to him 1 Stewart eould
Would
a million,
with gold at two hundred and fifty! Would you like
to have a rich man receive you with open arms,
eller to lend him half a million. Wealth la oredtt ;
credit is confidence. Take away that and down
comes your partition. We live in the age 01
paper. (Your fortune Is paper [Herald] ) Paper
houses, parer banks, paper constitutions. Alen
marry paper wives, and unto them are born paper
children. The wealth of the rich is already in
cinVernment paper; pay it off, and they are
Loos. SUbpdtill )014 get live thousand names in.
,Stead of live larmdree I Only one hundred and
torly.tve thousand more will be required! Aa
a bit of bunkum for European eentruniption,
}cur idea Is good. The advertisement. is cheap;
as no margin is required and I expect to be a million.
airs some doy, put me down for one hundred shares.
Will you take it in Prairie Dog 1 Our nationsl
debt is credit—a national firm—thirty million of
partners—capital, three thoutand millions. State&
reanebip begets confidence—conridence guaranteee
delee ; then our debt is gold, capital, wealth. Dre
:troy either, and all fall, At Washington H e elleote
you told tee that 3ou believed in 'mulch. Inflation
built Chicago; its feundere were ruined, but its
palaces stand. Our debt guarantees American la
deetry ; pay it, and free trade Is ruin, Leek. at
Turley, Portugal, India under England's pestile ea
tial tuttlage. Notting but intense vitality and
enormous resources saved America from Demooratio
policy. Toadyhm on the brain begat fete trade.
Bright and Cobden tired their double barrel, bring
ing down both birds. Abolitionism bit Weites ; free
trade Lit Democrats. America, however, will bag
the game !Woad of England. Yet, ever the grays
of slavery, by paying the debt, which is protection,
you would resurrect serfdom, which Is free trade.
Continental currency, French aeslenata, Confede
rate paper, were not backed up by commerce • hence
enlister. Let the Greetlinla-Ohase-Ziodalloeh
system stimulate commerce, reenutaeturee, agri
culture, Instead of trying to control geld or Block
Market, and new Industrial enterprises will oreete
general prosperity. Despatches go by wire now,
not mail. We omit the ocean in ten days under
steam, instead of sixty under canvas. Eagtand
took duty off of corn because Ireland was starving
and emigrants flowed America-ward. She called it
free trade. We fools cheered. It was protection to
her labor. England (Laving live hundred million
dollars in three thousand cotton malls) took duty off
of cotton because we undersold her In the east. She
called It free trade. We Idiots cheered again. It
was protection to capitol. Both these great polite.
cal events ware acts of protection, Which we, in our
miracuicut wisdom, Interpreted tree trade.
Prohibit expert of cotton, and make foreign tee
brie contraband; erect rolling mills, iron foun
dries; establish potteries, cultivate sorghum and
eager beet; plant mulberry trees for silkworms;
increase woolen factories, cotton mills; manufac
ture hardware; open westward, the world's high.
way to China; Paris to Pekin In thirty days, and
Frank the American language ; In short, be Ameri
can. Let McCulloch Introduce the Credit Mobliter
System, by using debt to start through National
Banks, factories everywhere, and Skilled artisans
will pour in, taxes will be Wend, and the Grand
Imperial Continental Republic is established for a
thousand years. And
Then America, embed to earth, will rise again—
The tternal leers of Goa are tut. ;
Bot England., wouroded, writhes in path.
Will die amid her worshippers.
Sydney Smith B°V:tires mo that Mrs. Fartiogton
failed to mop back the sea. So will yon fati,
Bennett, in stopping the manifest destiny of oue
race, in trying - to force pauperism on our people, by
introducing Flee Trade in divaise..
GEORGIE Famicts Team.
RAILROAD COMNIINIOATIONB IN THB SOUTH.--.
The railroad connections in Virginia., North Caro
lina, and South Carolina, are being* rapidly com
plena. Opportunity is no w s Worded to travel North
ward by rail direct from Morehead City, North
Carolina Via Newborn, Goldsboro, Raleigh, Greene
horo, and Charlotte, to Diackstock, a station on the
line of the South Carolina and Charlotte Raireo.o,
a short distance south of Chester, From City
Point travellers can go direct to Greensboro by way
of Petersburg, Burkesville Satiation, and Danville.
The military authorities have expressed their inten
tion to refrain as ranch as possible from ant inter
fereneo or ermine:Atm with the running of the roads.
For the present the Due 'from Blorohead Oily to
Raleigh. will be under military control, for the rea
son that its non is require.; to supply the army in the
Intoner of North Carolina. From Raleigh to Char.
lotto the road has hen placed in possfraston of the
company, which has commencod running Its trains
regularly, charging gammon at the rata of five
cents Ter
Traits also run regularly from Charlotte South.
I ward to Blacksteck, beyond which point the road is
not yet in runntairr. order, having been destroyed by
order of Goners). Sherman when his troops ware la
the Ptishborhood of Columbia. TOe line from Coto
ville to GroonLboral is 112 the bonds of the Moo
rnmd otd: Danville Railroad Company, who ass
running the tra'ns regularly. This road Wei built
by the Confederate Government, with mile taken
from unfinished reads in the Stale of North Caro.
line, that Stato having refused to grant a chartor to
build the road on private account, sinoe it intorlered
materially with the interests or the State, lettok
owns two-thirds of the North Caroline Railroad
via Raleigh, and cannot compoto with this line,
which is a tar more desirable route. There is no
doubt but that this road will be broken up as soon
- uothu I...tate Government ttranneti control, unless it
goes into the ownership of the Mato. to very 4b...
eiralin end important that this road should be con.
Dewed, and wo hope some steps will be taken to pre
vent its removal.
A Poon WAY TO AVOID A Satorlel
S. Vintbank, of Philadelphia, a member of the Or
follintng beard Of drafted men at York, Pone.yl
- and long n Elargeon the United States
hospital at that piano, tells the following good
story on a xi& Pennsylvania Datchman woo was
drafted : Anxious to avoid procuring' a substitute,
and to render himself inoapobie of 1., going to the
ware," be 'went to a country dentist and had all his
teeth, which were entirely sound. taken out, with
the exception of the huge grinders lying back in the
regions of ids jaw-hinges. Thinking himself pro
perly exempt, he marched off for the .Provost
Mar
shal's office, where h!s bleeding gums wore examined
by Dr. Wiltbonk, who questioned him as to his re
cent tooth:pulling, and became satisfied that the
masticators" had keen drawn to savethe trembling
Tuoton from putting his body in peril of a rebel
ballet. He was then referred to the. Provost Mar
eh al, who, on learning the state of the ease, ordered
t 'Alynheer" to sit down, telling him that he # 1 could
have his choice of the cavalry or artillery." Alter
sitting uneasily and suffering terribly with his lace
rated jaws for several hcrtF, the Pitchman arose
and :Irked the Marshal if be wouldn't take five hun
dred dollars and let him off. I" said the offi
cer, have a great mind to send you to the army
anyhow ; but it you will bring a good substitute you
can go home.) , Mynheer jumped at the idea, pro-
Cured a man for eight hundred and fifty dollars, and
went his way rejoicing, minus his teeth, bet con
tented that it was no worse with him than it was.
Dr, Wiitbank remarks that this specimen Of Atingl•
Devi was but thirty-live years of ale, and worth
fully eighty thousand dollars.—New York Paper.
TROOPS TO BE MUSTERED OCT.—The number of
troops in the Army of the Potomeo and In General
Sherman's army, whose terms onpire prior to the
ISt of October, and now under orders for muster out,
is estimated at 122 MO. Of these there are:
130 three•year regiments of 1362 55.600
Three•}ear res3llll3B of 0502 23,160
22 one. Tear res , ts or 168-1 and one battery.... 14,840
One-leer recruits of 1861 63,7'13
Tara
DIE AITIRIOIAIi L1*21%-1118 Paris correspondent
of the Dr 3171 Tekgraple. writes: Before I Le.
lieu subjects I must give you the account of tee
sele burial of Liszt in a - living tomb, as it is recorded
in L' Union. It seems to me a sad end to a great
artistic career; tied, iu fact, whim they "conferred
the clerical tonsure," they practically cut off the
head of the Abbe Liszt. V Union is very touote
leg on the 'subjoin, and says : . In his youth—nay,
even in his chnehood—he had shown a desire
to enatrace the ecolosiaiitler, I profession, Thu ar
dent love that he felt for his art, and worldly
temptatione, had perverted his ideas train their
original bias ; but they returned to his mind
in the beautiful solitude Of Marta Maria, where
be has dwelt for some years. By degrees the
first aspirations of hts youth, matured by reflection
and prayer, and Confirmed by the Connects of sage
and, eminent men, assumed the form of a deter
ruination so serious that, on Apar net, after have
leg in a manner crowned his life as a lay artist
by an act of charity, and lent the aid of his mag
nificent talent to a concert organized in favor
of the brotherhood of St. Jean de Oleu, he finally
withdrew to the Hospice of the Lazariets, la order
to prepare himself for the ceremony of the ton
sure. On April 2fith, Mgr. de Ilohenlohe, Malik
Shop of Edema and Grand Almoner of his Holiness,cents:it'd on him the, clerical tonsure in the private
chapel of the Vatican, In presence of the Most
Reverend Father do Ferrari, Commissary•Gotowal
of the Rely Office. Tha Abbe Lida immediately
assumed the occiatfastlcal habit, and in - rho after
noon of the UMW day was admitted t i the prEssnee
of the Pops at privet& nudism:a, and received with
marks of. the moot paternal affection. All those who
have had illterootirsh with the. Abbe Liszt slur* the
accomplishment of this great ceremony, are pro.
fonndly edified by the touching fervour and the
thermally Christian implicity which stamps hie
most trivial action, Ho has taken up his residence
at the Vatican, in the apartments of Mgr. lichen
lohe, to whom he is attached by the banded a friend
ship at tender as it is respectful."
PUPIL 00NOBRT8.—Then pupil csermerte, so long
as they are confined to private exhibitions, are all
troll enough, and are doubtless very pleaSant to the
friends of the singers ; but to threw them open to
the public, and onarge a Cellar and a halt edible
elon, Is a very different thing. The people, if they
pry a high price, expect to hear sometaing excel.
pent at least, if not quite admirable, in expectation;
in this Care, they will generally be disappointed:
The solo singers aro evidently unfledged, or rather
the feathers an forced oat too soon on the " eon.-
leobian principle. The forcing system, now in
such general use among our Italian teachers, is
most pernlelona. It is nut uncommon for pupils to
learn in Inc first quarter halt a dozen Itall.te ope
ratic, arias. Imagine the exbibitlon ; the slip shod
execution ; the false intonation • the exaggerated
travestle of style and manner. They can only bo
likened to childrenwho, from being allowed to walk
too Soon, have become bandy-legged. We have
countless brbay.logged singers in Our tint society
at the present time, said as long as fashion win per
sist in taking assumption for fact, the race wilt be
perpetuated,— Watson,B Art Journal.
THE 00IINTEPS DE OHABEILLAN.--The latest
Paris scandal is the reappearance at a pubile WO
char:tont Dir the th 'famous ex. deity of the derniquOnde,
Celeste Illogador, whose beauty and blandishments
game years ago, Seduced the representative of an
ancient and wealthy family into marrying her, and
became Countess de Cho brills& It seems that the
fair Celeste had been driven beside herself with
jealousy of the fame-of Theresa; and being now a
widow, determined to oome out in a " Singing Cafe,"
partly to vent her spite on the family of her late
husband, all of whom went Into deep mourning on
the day When he married her, as though he, were
dead, Tellealleed all communiesition with h i d and
ignored the existence ol his wife. Fora fortnWAt be.
fore her appearance the streets were placarded with
posters, setting forth the approaching performances
of "Mademoiselle Celestine Illogador, Countess do
Ohabrillikhe at the new and splendid Cafe of the
Nineteenth. Century," The Parisians would have
been in nowise scandalized If the lady considering
her antecedents, had returned to her old profession,
under her old designation, but this malicious drag
ging of an honorable name into the very dubious
region of a Paris ooffee-roonn, was considered as "re
hev by tho somewhat et nleal toe of
modern Lutetia, theydetermined punish
i
it. Accordingly when the Countess," magnifi
cently attired, and biasing with jewels, made her
appearance on the singe of the crowded oefe, the
Whole assembly su.intutned the most entire and
!Mtn)? eller6e. The unfortunate woman, &Wal
ly affected by this unlooked for reception, struggled
bard to retain her composure, began her song. went
through two or three Blames, and then, not a single
plaudit, not even a Mrs, not a movement of any
kind, basing broken the ley stillnese of the crowded
otsger
int 7 tow Rd EUSItQS tom the
room she burst
TILE lgrA:11 , PRIRIONL!
mama= itllLithT.
Tun Wea Passe VIII be sent to imbeeribere by
mall (per annum In advance) et,...4 5
Btvaoonfes * ••••• • --le 05
Ten conies...». ta ...... (Ki
Larne Cinbs than Ten will, be charged it the .1
r it..n.o.Der Qom
The money twat a /maw aeolihVastfl the Mkt . ' and
104 no Mtetance can these tents be dertlated from. a.
their afford eery Mate more than the ooat Rt 9aPer•
Me- restieseteze are requested to act As ens& (CO
THE Was Paces.
Sr To the getter-up of the Club of tee or teriati. II
extra am of the paper Will be given.
[The following five stantas, so' very
mush above the average of ordinary news
papCl poetry, are the production of a young
lady irr Philadelphia, who is only *tom
years Old.] En. PREf3O.
'TM but a bum roams% soothing mart,
Where Mende but meet to part;
To drop the hand In transport or delight,
Then vanish from the sight!
Where forms and faces mingle orOwd milli crowds
The lowly and the proud ;
Where peasantry must grovel on the earth,
And cringe to noble birth !
Where dreams of truth, end happiness and Ufa
Are shattered ha the strife;
Where glorious flowers sprlug up In out way,
And bloom, but to decay
Where icemen wrestle in the !ward strife,
And life is spilled for lite!
Whoro flirl44 - 13 or horror mount to the rod ski.
Ana Aar:mien heroes die !
Where slander, with her mamy , venomed fang
Strikes home the shr,rpert, pang,
And E coifed truth,with downs as t,drooping heado
Shrinks by in fear and dread !
Where gold and flattery and tho sugared lie '
'Virtue and honor buy.
Where faith anti lave are trodden in the dust,
Cori-tint Stith earthly 1113
Still Rachel walla for Racbere children dead,
And bowe bar woe•blanched bead.
David lingers in kW darkened home,
Weeping for Absalom.
And ettil at Jerieho's tataaltuon3 gate
Detb. blind Dartleneue welt,
Yearning to eee and Wee, in hie deep faith,
Jena 01 Nazareth!
Jophtheh often up at dewy even
raelifloe to Heaven
Still Abraham tut= from Hagar and her ohUd.
And leaves thorn tO the Wlld
And still the Egyptian crates his Jewish slam
Who has no soul to save !
Father ! oh ! lead us in Thy unknown way—
The night brings on the day !
FRIENDS' CENTRAL HIGH SonooL, Philadelphia,
May 28, Ms.
new the English Advertise.
Tho t aims of the eatob-penny publication which
woo tbus aCvertiood in the Loudon papers, and re•
by our last Rain, is so obvious that it tombi
bO ooratuorkb
WILViES BOOTH'S
PRIVATII CONRESSIOX
Ste ennnectiou with
EBT3ELLION.
TEE KILLING OF A BOSOM FRIEND
cf Booth's by. Mena fh.oldiers after the Battle: el
ger Brother and Booth than cow a terrible oath 0(
VENGEANCE AND ItEriunuTioN. •
Booth to IMAJCIIMci $l, the
BLit:TING IN COLD BLOOD
of no It.FP tbam, twenty-slO. YE deral °gear& Hie slang
for P,..arsitating the Frepident. Orant. and
ALL THE MEMBERS OF TGE CABINET,
apti for tettnitg tea Capit.)l at Vianbtettmt also the
r.nhttc t ttilotaa.. of )ow Y. fit. Bogen, and Phileael.-
plOtt. Ti is ovsfle.stor. was given by the enemata to a
CONF ED 813 ATE FitIEN
who assisted in biz concealment, and who neared to
New Tort after the capture of booth by the alma 0(
Justice,
ARRIVING AT LIVERPOOL
On batnrear lest, on lila Way to linnets,
Pall particulars (not obtalealde elsewhere) now boing
pubtio t oo in pamphlet form, price 2d , by the Nees.
Aosta' Company, 147 Fleet atteet. London.
Gin orders early to obtain s
SSIMI.TONS rodeDlN POMPEII.—AbDUt two yearn
ago, in a ernall street, the workmen employed Ia
the excaeatioss discovered an empty Space of
=weal form, in which were some Bkoletone. Be
fore disturbing them they Called Stgror Florelll,
who was fel - Wei/MS at hand. A siegularly happy
theugit struck Lim. Ho had the empty space
ileac wee liquid plaster of Paris, and repealed the.
precuts In the case of home other openings which
presented a similar appearance. As soon as the
platter was hardened, the marroueding sakes were
ea:Molly removed, and dhplayod the perfect esete
et fear homen bodice. All four are now peered Ia
the Museum, and a Meet singular and allotting
Bight Is perhaps eat to be seen in the whole world.
The plaster was hardened around the ashes so per.
fatly in the shape of what may be termed the
mould formed by the falling melee round the liv
leg bottles, that the whole risme of the dying
Immo Is pi corm', even to the Minutest details,
except that here and there the boron of the skele
ton vette; aro patelelly uncovered. Pl. Mounter
menus thDD7 with Ecnptfan mammies, which
are bare, black and hideolitt, fled arranged In let
artiMeal posture for their burial, while in the ex
humed Pompelabe we see human beings in the eery
act of delve. Ore of them is the body of a woman,
epee to ' , atom were toned a large number Of (Minh
two ether races, tome keys and somejewels, which
she was earryleg with her when the falling scoria
arrested her flight. It is ease to trace her head.
Olen and the material of her clothing ; and on
cue of her fingers are two silver rings. Her heads
were so clasped in agony that the nails had
pierced the ease.. With the exception of her legs,
the whole body is swollen aed contrasted ; it la
plain that she strove violently In her dying stele
elm Her attitude, says lie nionnier, is that of the
lost agony, and rot that of death. Reeled hurley
another 'woman and a girl, evidently of humble
rank, The elder of the two, preeibly the mother,
has an iron ring on one of her fingers. The
stns of D 4:mg s are evint, '
death seems to have been truggle
railer thantr. she Melte
ease
of the victim last deSeribetl, viese to het lies the
girl. almost a child in age. The &tam of her
dress are preserved with a startling faithfulness.
Ore can tee the material and stitching of her frock,
the emended rents in her long eleesvee, and the
eras in her little shoes. She had drawn her dreSS
ever her head, to ward off the torrent of ashes, end
felling headlong on her taco had rested her head on
one or her ems, and so died, apparently without a
struggle. The fourth body Is that of a large and
powerful man who had set down to elle with hie
arms and legs straight and fixed. Idle dress is men.
pletely preserved; his trousers are close, his site.
dais areiaoed to the feet, with nulls In their soles.
On one finger is an iron ring ; his mouth is open,
and shone that he had lost Seam) of ht 4 tooth; his
note and elttekS aro Strongly Teethed j the eyes and
ete kale have disappeared. but the utottitaolle re.
mains. The whole sight is tingle to the last degree.
Alter the Lapse of eigeteen centuries the terrible
death Rego to ho enacting itself before us with all
its appalling sufferings. We may add what X.
Monier does not teem to be aware of, that store
mote° views were taken of the bodies, and that we,
have seen them here in Hendon. The minute de
tails which the actual plaster casts present MO of
mum less visible, even with all the reproducing
powers of the stereoscope ; but enough is to be des
corned to suggest all the terrors of the dying me.
ments.—lteview of Mon "Pompeii:,
INTERESTING ANTIQUARIAN DISGOVERY IN MR
LLB op 'AWL —At the eeventh annuli meeting of
the Manx Society fore Publteatien of National
Documents, held inuglas on Tuesday last, his
Excellency H. B. Loeb, O. E., Lieutenant Clevenger
of tho /demi and president of the rociety, in .the
chair, Dr. J. It Oliver, a member of the coonell,of
the eectety. exhiblted an ancient yatagean, or
Turkish eleerd, In an mou e ,. eio.t o of erettervee
tiee, whip), he WO a few days previously ID
a garden In the vie:eh; 6t Derby maw, In OW
entombs of Douglas. it was about three feet long,
and though thickly incrusted with rad, had °vie
dently been at Des time a very formidable weapon.
The blade welt Irma two to three inches broad
end considerably curved, etpeolally at the outer
end. Some slight traces of ornamentatton were
still- visible upon it, although they were almost
wholly obliterated in consequence of the protraoted
period duriug which it had lain hurled. The hilt,
v bleb vras wade of wood, was about sir, incites Mug,
cad bad orleinall,y been protected by a boas, but is
atttint to clean the vreapon this; guard wee an
t...Au:Wel M o broken off gala he presumed
thee roue, which tuns found at a donOldlrible 00 1 4 1:1
Isom the surface, illaet be accepted as se cerrebeee,
tive proof of the tiath of the chronicle which remade
that In !idle the town of Douglas watt burnt by is
bard of Turkish pirates who invaded the Wand, as
testified by the parochial register of East Bullet,
in Ereox, where a collection, amounting to .£l7s, ad.
was meet) for the suffering Inhabitants of the Maud.
A lengthy discussion ensued, in the course of which
is was stated that another weapon of a similar
character, but inch larger la size, had recently
been dug up in the same loosility by another gentler
man who, unaware of 18 historical eigilifielinee,
tad Loused it away aa worthless robuish.
12,3,310
Bs7rs,--There is ore eleml.nt of In
which our ccebtry h far bairn the rest of the world s
and that is in litfdlities for batting, in none of our
cities are there points baths at all commensurate
wian ;La ritads , of the inhabitants. There Is disner
that, onlces th!lJ wapt he spre,,lly Pltypllod, We shall
obtain the 11ThalTi4 7tratotion of baingtite dirtlgn
nation In () . 4/116cebdom. We tae not only lamentably
belew our eetern per/tries In this rest not, but even the
ancients excelled us. in Greece, bathing hone
ware attach:o to the sehools, and tremens, publie
!mho were to be found in all the chief cities. The
Immense Marna of Rome, the ruins of which still
astonish the traveller, a:e welt known, Pompeii
wee a small provincial town, of not half the
importance to the Roman 'Empire that BM,
ewe is to the United States, anti yet the ramming of
one of her pubile bathing establishments MAIM en
area cf ten thousand square feet, But this wail
nothing to the mayditieut editinea need for the pnr•
r ores of bathlea la the Imperial capital itself, TOG
whip of Onrecalla were lifteell ltUadred feet in
length by tstelre hundred and fifty in width. Li the
baths of Diocletian the stelmating basin wag tire
hundred feet lubg and one hundred feet broad. In
all the °Men and towns of England cod the cent!•
nent, bathing establishments eatst ) where baths can
Le obtained at prides which bring them within reach
of the poorer clams. Even the Sembeivilized pop.
ulatlon of Aria rejoin in their publie baths, the
splendor of whioh puts to Shame the more enlight•
oned communities of the earth,
It. Is not necessary In this place to dwell upon rag
hygienic advantages of bathing. In our hot suet
mars It Is absolutely neoessar) to the mitatonauess
of health, and at any season of the yer.r It In or
Med to strengthen the phySloal functions. If ewiry
town had Its public baths, frequented by the woes of
the people, we chow.% coos become a hardier MO
them we aro. Nor is it hoOsseary to (WWI epru the
pleatiireS of the bath, TPo daligniftti
the oxquisite softness of the skin, the renewed vitality
of the frame, the linen feelings of animal 'Qivitoity
which follow immersion In water are Itterrh to
every one. Our streams whioh, unlike those of
the Ofd 'World are easily accessible, fulElto some
extent the wants of the public during the warm
sawn of the year. But In winter thr.o Is abso
lutely no place where all the people min t at a cheap
rate, Indulge In what ought to bo Ccaslw droll one:of
the absolute nocersitles of existonoo. The mum*
community- tat In our latitude the groat mass of the
embracing all those wh'.gio not have
private baths in their honSes—oontm.) themselvee
by remaining dirty. For the band.lielti, Minaret
freely its °mints may be used, can never ancwer
the purposes of itotuaraton. In ct.l OfOrfdelY ati•
i mp coolly detect that heigolll4l efilliVlDo
semblages, Sigh ail poinical Ram treating , for it.
rtance, fore%
which arises from 1, the great unwaMied," map ow,
pinata the hum of our populace. 'Ne aroperbapa
too sorortomod to it to distituruirh It so readily,
The cessation of the war will Mare a contidorable
amount of ardent philanthropy vethout any °bleat;
upon utioh it can expend Lis energies, Let a pof.
tion of It be devoted to the task of , providing. for the
men and women and children of &Merin the mean
of exercising one of the first rights of a huMell
being—the right to keep himself clean. Here is; a
splendid opening for reformers. Hare Is a month.
cent opportunity for the.dleplay of 50111: Here is a
chance for agitation, which may result in driving
the unclean spirit out of a whole nation.
Tint COTTON INTAICOP9OPOIIIIPS OP PRA14011,.-44
3603 there were 015,000 pareona, male end female,
employed in the cotton mohnfaCtOrloll of France.
Tho cotton mannfeeinscre in Normandy,
Flanders, end Pleardl who wore deprived
raw material by the , war, in America, have sinoelB63
been cupplied vith gotto4. rsYPbs &fl
The World.
Or TOR
/4110RDnit OF LINOOLL
Emu.
Their brutal coLdnet towsrdo
T4E.V1.1:11.131'S