VHS PBESB, ff tBUSHXD DAILY (SUNDAYS EXCEPTED) BT JOHN W. FORNEY, ovnoi Ms. Ul SOUTH FOURTH STRRXF. jBR DAUT PRESS, ~ «. fur Dqllabb pd Anmc, In w*«, payable to the n.Zri?* lfzins to Bnb»«rib«rz out of the slty. *tu« nt af»«; Fobe Dom,a*b abd Fifty Cbhw Konis: Two DoelaAb aw> Twbhtt-iiti Owmroz t*»" Mo*™. Invariably la vltum for laoorltd at Uu uul nto*. THE TRI-WEEKLY press, BtUid to luk««rlbon,Fm Douiau to a**™* “ w ___ CURTAIN SOOjWi J B. WALRAYBN, masonic hall. Tl 9 CHESTNUT STREET, has'opened his SPRING STOOK WINDOW SHADES, OF SfITIRSbT MW DKSIOMB. r-A sow n> mu A COMPLETE OF SPRING GOODS. wM-tt ' : DRUGS AND CHEMICALS. TJOTANIO AND ECLECTIC DRUGS. ROBERTA HANOE, *39 MASKS? BTRBBr, PHILADELPHIA, Would e*U the attention or Druxglai*. Co on try Her wheats, and others, to hls stock or SOOTS. HBBBS. AHD BARKS, In various .toad packages, of onr own pressing, at “ PRICBBBSLOW FORMER KATI 9. A full Una of BOTAHICAL PREPARATIONS. W. S. HRRRELL SCO. '8 GOHGBHTBARBDBIMKDIBS, So., at a liberal discount to, tha trade. „ Catsloiutt farnlahed on application* myß-Snup ZIEGLER & SMITH. WHOLESALE Drug, Faint, and Class Sealers, Froprietora of tba Pennsylvania Faint and Color Works, Mannraotnrors of BEST WHITS LUO, DEBT use, FUKE LIBERTY LEAD, Nnmmaad for Whiteness, Fins Gloss, Durability, Firmness, and Evenness otSnrlaw. FURR LIBERTY LBAD-Wauanted to soyn more mrtaae for same weight than any other. **Y IT, ASP YOU WILL HAVE X 0 OTHBXI PURE LIBERTY ZINO, SalatUd Etat. (round In Saflnad Linseed Oilitmoqnalsd In quality, always the sams. PVBE LIBERTY UNO. Warranto* to do von and better work at a (tan «o*l Hum any other. GET THE DSSTI man in* Ofloo-ITo. IST Nortk THRU) Stmt. PHILADELPHIA. KblS-Su* JfJOBBRT SHOEMAKER & CO., M. s. Corner of FOUBTH and RACE streets, PHILADELPHIA. WHOLESALE DRUGGISTS. IMPORTERS AID DEALERS lE-FOBEIOH ADD DOMESTIC WINDOW AND FLATS GLASS. MAIftPAOTtrBBKB OF WHIT* r.UAD AMD ZIHG PAIHTB, PUTTY, Ac. ABEKTB FOR THE OBLHBBATBD FRENCH ZINC FAINTS. JoaUn a&d soMomero royi>ll*d at feSO-Sm TUT LOW FBIQXB 10* CASH. WAU PAPKRB. BFRINGSTYLBS PHILADELPHIA WALL PAPERS! HOWELL & Btttß&E, vat E. 008. FOURTH AND HABItTirSTS,, HAjnrPAOTUBSBs or PAPER HANGINGS AM> WINDOW SHADES. BihlMlißfrafon ' HOIISE-FURSISHIIVK GOODS. «00 KBFRIGBRATOBS, fifln ,WUU WaTBB- 000LBR8, VW IBOHIHG-TABLIS. _ STBr-LADDKBS, WALJtUT JiKACKITS, Injtreat railatr- H 4 t{ GRIFFITH APAGB, SIXTH »ii AEOH. £JOLD’ S PATENT IMPROVED STEAM un> WiTER-HEATL\G apparatus SOS WiSMISO ud VBKTU.A.TIHO PtTBLIO BtJILD -I*oB ud PKIVATS B£BID£9GSB, K42TT77AQTCHBU BT THB dIOH STEAM to wtimimmn , COXMPAHI OF PENNSYLVANIA. JE\ WOOD Ac CO., u South pousra stmt. Mio. 6mf> B. M. PBLTWBLL. Sup't. f^yiL. i JLUM SVAMB, JR., ±*sbhja* iVd ?blju«r wjrSow lilAsa, ._ _ 0? At! DIBGSIPTIOBO, w. . at LOWIST massst bates. ****'• tqi PATIMTOjJK iStTJBS. ajjamfip VOL. B.—NO. 247. %\t f ttiS. TUESDAY, MAY 16, 1885. Agricultural Prospects of the In considering the agriculture of the heretofore slaveholding States, the whole subject must assume a new aspect, for between the future and the past there lies the great, the incalculable difference be tween free and Blave, interested and unin terested labor. The effect of the “ peculiar institution” upon agriculture can be seen in the dimin ishing value of the land in many of the States, in the vast plantations surrendered to crops fitted for rude and unskilled arti sans, and in the steadily increasing depend ence of our Southern neighbors on the manufactures and varied occupations of foreign peoples. The simple thought that the laborers must rejoice over a bad crop, and mourn at the prospect of a good one; that all work escaped and all responsibility evaded is a positive gain to the operative, will give us some slight idea of the inefficient quality of the work done. Relying, as we do, for our great successes upon the inte rest of our assistants of every grade, and upon the impulse given to their co-opera tion by the certainty of being sharers in the result, we may well imagine, but hardly realize, the change effected by the with drawal of such a provocative to action. Where the laborer is confident that atten tion, ingenuity, and skill will earn its money value on the spot, he, in fact, rises from a workman to a partner, and the sum given for better work or an “ extra hour” gives the poorest shop-boy a real “ interest in the concern.” If the vast districts of ill-tilled lands throughout the Bouthern States were placed under such a system of cultivation, the sum-total of their great staples, of which they have so long boasted, would fall into utter insignificance before the huge crops of sugar and rice, com and, cotton, raised by the exertions of free men. Imagine the difference between a planta tion scratched by the hoe of the slave, perhaps Insufficiently fed and driven to his work by the whip, and the same land un der the culture of a skilful farmer, with all his knowledge of soils and manures and his entire paraphernalia of implements. . Not exhausting the land by had tillage and the workmen by overwork, not mortgaging the coming crop for food, clothing, and luxuries in a far-away market, but accom plished in all’ the self-sustaining arts of our Northern industry. Then, indeed, may the country be truly .called “the sunny- r South;” then its immense re sources of agricultural and mineral wealth will at last be adequately cultivated, cities and manufactories will he erected, rail roads built, and wealthy farmers, with moderate-sized domains, will replace the poor plantation-holder, whose boast was that he must ride ten miles to visit his next neighbor. While the staple commodities will thus be multiplied in value, it is to be hoped that the exports cwill no longer be confined to raw materials, and that the Bkill for which our nation is distinguished will find new fields and an additional im pulse to exertion in the direction of manu factures. 1865. The commodities on which they have hither to relied are not the only products to be hoped for. North Carolina has already found a fortune, among her pines, and bet ter educated labor will increase it. But, in addition, the climate and soil are fitted to other cultures. Even in the present ne glected condition, the oranges- of Florida are considered the best in the world, and the cultivation of that tree would find a ready return, for our own country alone annually imports the fruit to the value of one half million of dollars. Other States besides Florida can raise the orange abun dantly. Wine has been made from the earliest times of colonial enterprise, and with suc cess, as regards quality, in every State of the South; silk has had the same story, the same success, and the same fate—neglect. It is perhaps fair to infer that the success was due to the soil and climate, and the failure subsequently to want of skill and care in tillage. A gTand vesta for enter prise is opened by the many untried pro ducts. What may be produced in favora ble spots of situation and soil in their sub tropical climate is a matter for future con sideration and trial, but it has already been demonstrated that the Chinese tea-plant readily adapts itself in South Carolina. For speedy remuneration to trifling out lay, both of labor and money, the culture of garden vegetables offers an enticing prospect. How little attention has been paid to this matter, notwithstanding the extraordinary fitness of the soil, is seen in the fact that when the census fixed the value of market gardens in the North at twelve millions of dollars, those at the South were stated at but three millions! And all our readers who remember how in the old times of peace we welcomed the Bermuda potatoe in the early spring, and how Southern peas delighted our palates long before they could he perfected in our own vicinity, will know that a ready market awaits such products in our cities. New Publications. ‘•Tbs Martyr President,” published by G, W. Carlton, New York, Is an unusually feeble poet ical attempt to express grief, Indignation, and horror at the ioul deed whteh-snatohed Mr. Lin coln away from tMs lire, at the moment when he had beaten down miserable rebellion—the sta tue with front of brass and feet of clay. It Is from the pen of Mr. K. H. Newell, of 'New York, ( ‘ Orpheus O. Kerr”), who is capable ofmuoh better things. His selection of a light, danolog metre, for an elegiac poem, is singularly injudicious. Be cslved frcm G. W. Pitcher, Chestnut street. “The Game of Croquet, Its appointment and laws, with descriptive illustrations, by E. Fellon,” Is a small volume published by Hurd A Hangh ton, New York, which, we presume, will be found useful by Croquet-players, if any there be in this country. Beceired from Ashmead A Evans. “ What to do with the Cold Mottos; a Book of Edchauffd,” is an economical cookery-book, which has obtained immediate and extensive popularity lu England, and Is republished here by Buuce and Huntington. It will be found very nsefol In houae ■ holds, where, in consequence of the present unjus tifiably Ugh prices or food, It has beoome actually recessary to study economy In living. Eeoelved frrm Ashmead &. Evans. The May number of the United States Semite Magazine has for its frontispieces* fine portrait of General Sheridan, engraved on steel, by O’Neill. There is a memoir accompanying the llkenoss* -Among the other noticeable articles are two—upon ‘Grant and Hichmond—one editorial. But perhaps the very beßt Is an account of Sherman’s Georgia Campaign, from Atlanta to the sea. It Is gratifying to find this well-condnoted periodical succeeding be yond all expectation. It has become a necessity in the military and naval services. Eeoelved from T. B. Pugh, sixth and Chestnut. The Sortkern Magazine, published and edited by Frank Bellow, has reached Its fifth month, and de serves to bo well known and highly valued. Mr. Bellew, who holds the pen and pencil equally well, takes care that the engravings are all of the best quality, and the letter-press Is equally good. There la something to snit an ages. One poemlet entitled “Amontillado,” by T. B. Aldrloh, ought not to have .been-admitted hero—except to show how absurd Cockney rhymes are, Eor example, in. Tawny flower of Spain, Empress of the larder, Keeper of the wines In this old poeiuln, to make the rhyme right posada must be pronounced po ser-der, and a little lower down. In the quotation Thank yon, Breath of June! Sown; heart beats freer j Kisses for your band, Amlglta mis. - The last word, to snlt-'What It Is meant to.a yund with, must be called miar. Mr. Aldrich !a|gnoriint. of rhyming, the first and easleskpart f a feixb s^oftT. —Tho Vermont ’ ed at Brattleboro, Vermont, . dollars for the best original siorsv tO-lbe fjaiplstiod ( previous to August Ist. Compelling it£§i|e: prize * should address the proprietor, Henry. .wp“e malntng there a few days he caught slghtof Oarroll, and, with assistants, lollowed him into a store or saloon, and arrested him. Oarroll, taken bv sur prise, wes completely overcome. It Is stated that he wept bitterly, and wringing his hands, exalalmed, “They will hang me! they will hang me!” and by other expressions evinced hts tear at the approaoh uf jus tics. v When the gentlemen who brought this news to the olty leit Delphos, Oarroll was lu jail at that place, awaiting the arrival of the guard to oondaet him to Washington, the Government having been Informed of his arrest Toledo Blade, Hpy 11. National Dbbt and Taxation.—A statistical volumejust Issued from the Foreign Offloe, complied from official returns, gives the following account of the revenue and public debt of various countries, stating the revenue as estimated In the budgets, and ■he expenditure also; but It will not be necessary to mention this last, exoept where It differs materially from the revenue: United Kingdom (1883), revenue, £2 ss. 2d. per head ol population; debt, £2B 2s. 51. per bead of population. Frauoe (1864), revenue, £2 OS. 4d. per head; debt, (1863), £l4 os. 4d. Russian Empire (1862), revenue, 12s. 7d ; expenditure, IBs. 31.; debt, £3 11b. Id. Austria (1862), revenue, 16s. 81.; expenditure, £1 os. Bd.; debt, £6l2s. Id. Prussia (1868), revenue, £1 2s. 4d.; debt, £2 3s. ad. Italy (1863), revenue, £l4s. Ad.; expenditure, £2 Os. 5d.; debt, £6 18s. Bd. Belgium (1803),revenue, £l6s Id.; debt, £6 78.3 d. Holland (1B68), revenue, £2 59. Bd.; debt, £23 11s. 2d. Sweden (I 860), revenue, 6S. 7d.; expenditure, 11s. 6d.; debt, 14s. 4d. Norway (1863-66), revenue, 18s. 4d.; debt, £1 is. 6d. Denmark and the Duchies 11862), revenue, £lBs. lid.; debt, £4 is 3d. Empire of Turkey (1864), revenue, 7s. #d.; debt (1862), £1 ss. Id. Spain and Balearic Islands (1862), revenue, £l6s. 4d.; debt (1861), £e Bs. 6d. Portugal (1863-64), revenue, 17s, Id.; expenditure, 18s. 10d.; debt (1862), £8 7s.ld. Greeoe (1861), revenue, 16s. 3d.; debt (i 860), £3121. Passing to the New World, we have the United States to the financial year 1860-61 with a revenue of Us. per head, an expenditure of 11s. 3d., and a debt ori2s.; and in the year 1868-64 a revenue of £4188.8d. per head, and expenditure of £7 3s. Td., and a" debt or £ll os. 3d. Brazil (1861), revenue, 15s. Bd.; debt (1881), £2 10s. Bd. Chill (1860), revenue, 179, lOd.; debt (ieei), xi ie». ia. p«ru (1881), reve nue, £ll3s, Ud.; debt (1863), £8149. IQd, I STATE ITEHS. Both branches or our State Legislative hare passed enact declaring that If any employee of a railroad company shall violate any role of snob company, and Injury or loss ef life shall thereby re sult, the offender stall be Immediately arrested by the prosecuting attorney of the city or county where the accident happened, andTf found guilty, shall be convicted of misdemeanor,.and punished, at the dis cretion of the court. Governor Curtin has arranged that whenerera Pennsylvania soldier Is killed' or dies while In the service, transportation shall be furobhed for one person from bis home to tbe place where the re mains of the soldier may be, and also for the free re tain of the remains and tha person In charge. A monster snapplng-turtle was lately captured Is Green-lane dam on the Perklmen oreek, in Marlbo rough township, Montgomery county, by a party of men, one of whom was bitten In the leg- The monster weighs 326 pounds. John M. Kirkpatrlek, Esq, of Pittsburg, de clines to be a eandtdate for renomlnatlon for Dis trict Attorney, and urges hls friends to supportL, Bird Dull, a wounded soldier. ' A number of oolUeries have stepped work near Ashland, Schuylkill county, on account ol the high rate cflabor and tbedociiue in coal. There was a severe frost In Pittsburg on Thurs day night last. The grape orop Is said to be most Icjnred by It. A young woman was shot and seriously In jured by her cousin, In Danville, last week. From five to fifteen thousand Pennsylvania sol. diets are expeoted In Harrisbnrg In a few days. A number of aooldents boomed In Harrisburg during tbe tornado of Thursday Isßt. The Pittsburg papers are still complaining of the high price of provisions In the oity. HOKE ITKHB. A judge out West recently decided It might be insanity to sign another man’s name to a eheekln place of yoar own; bat when yon draw the money on the eheck, and spend it, there Is a great deal of sanity in the proceeding. The New York Central Railroad Company are constructing an embankment of earth, to take tbe plsoe of the bridge or trestle work on the Niagara Falls division of their road from Smith' street) Rochester, to the Erie Canal. George Delaney, reoently fined 870,000, and Im prisoned for ten years, for recruiting frauds, has swindled the Government out of a half a million dollars. He was at one time a hook driver in Nor wich, Ot. Sergeant Joseph Cameron, on duty at Fort Washington, near Washington City, dates hls ser vice from 1606. Hls promotion has eertalnly not been rapid. A few days ago a den of black snakes was found m tbe town of Ramapo, Rockland county, by a party of men, Who, after threo days, killed eighty, six of the reptiles. The Gomroon Connell of Boston, on the 12th, passed an order to open the Public Library on Sun day s. The costs of a oase recently decided In a Con necticut aourt, relative to the ownership of a grind stone, lie between 83,000 and 84,000. Mr. Charles BaTtlett, paying teller of the Massachusetts state Bank, died la Boston on the 12th. Large and enthusiastic Union meetings have reoently been held In the prominent towns and cities of North Carolina. —A Catholic Chnroh was lately organized in Utah. Gen. Connor has undertaken to secure religious liberty In the Mormon territory. Savings banks of Massachusetts pay all taxes on their deposits, so that depositors are not taxed by the Government. General Lee, who remains very quiet In Rich mond, is said to be engaged In writing up a history .of bte closing campaigns. The Commissioner of Internal Revenue has decided that soda from fountalnsls snbjeot to an ad valorem tax of six per cent, on the amount of sales. A band of robbers operating In Fntnum county, Indiana, were surprised on Tuesday. Six of tbe gang were taken. Great stagnation in the New York horse market Is owing to the cessation of tbe army de mand. They are haying a great sheep shew at Oanan dalgua, N. Y. Work has boon resumed on the new fortifica tions at Fort Ontario, Oswego. The fire-alarm telegraph in Chisago will bo In working order In a few days. . Mrs Jolla Dean Hayne, at last accounts, was about to leave California for Oregon. - - jyj, ptitnsbli the rtAllon Minister,tieß married Mrs. Bass, of Mississippi. Freight has become very soaroe for Arkansas river. Boats osn’t get full cargoes. The citizens of Memphis Intend to bund a new theatre. Tbe New York policeman don the new summer uniform of blue flannel on the lßth of June next. The Kentuek; Legislature will' reassemble next Tuesday. • _ The MoMle and Ohio Rallrpad Is oomploted to Moscow. FOREIGN ITEMS. The French Government has sent M. Edmond Dntblot,.a well-known architect, to Asia Minor to takedrawlngs of the ancient monuments and works of art. existing at Asses, on the Bosphorus. This town is of great antiquity, Its walls and gates still remaining being at least as ancient as the time of Alexander the Great. The French Government has received official Information that the land cultivated with cotton In the province of Bona, Algeria, has Increased within two years from 160 to 1,260 aoros; 912 quintals of raw cotton wore sent from that province to France previous to the 14th of Maroh In tbe present year. Two biographies of Cardinal Wiseman are promised. Oce by hls friend the Rev. Dr. H. E, Manning, who advertises for manuscripts, letters, foots, etc., the other by Mr. John Franols Maguire, M. F., author of an amusing “Life of Father Mathew.” The total Charge for the English post office de partment packet service is this year estimated at £841,867, being a reduction of £18,409 on the previ ous year. This Is not, however, the whole expendi ture, as half of the salaries and allowanoeß Is pro vided by tbe admiralty. Madame Ludwlka Lesnlowska, editress of the Polish journal, the News of the World, has just been liberated by the Austrian Government, after haring passed three months In prison for an offence against the laws of the press. Three Circassian slaves, varying from 12 to 18 years of age, were last month publicly sold m Alex andria. The lowest prioe was k l,3ool.—the highest 2,000 r. A new edition ol “The Newspaper Press Di rectory ” has been Issued la London. It is a very useful work, with Information as to the London and provincial press, to the latest dates. Lamartine seems to.be in the grip of dlrO ne cessity. Day after day humiliating advertisements in Paris announce that he will sen copies of hls works at a rednotlon of 120 francs. —The French Empress has acoepted the title of Patroness of the Central soolety for the Protection of Shipwrecked Sailors, recently founded at Paris. Parts of Dublin are In a deplorable condition, and worse even than the poorest portions ofVienna, Berlin, and Paris. When the French Minister to the Italian Court transfers his residenoe to Florenee, the French Con sul General, will take up his abode lu Turin. —The manager of the Diritto newspaper. In Italy, has been sentenced to three months’imprisonment and 1,000 francs fine for libel. A new comic opera, called 11 The Marriage of Don Lopez,” has been successfully produced at the Theatre Lyrlque, Paris, Arrangements have been made to rebuild the Theatre Boyal, Edlngburgh, lately destroyed by fire. Alarming Inundations have oeonrred In Spain, the city of Tortosa and the adjoining district being flooded. . -( Two houses have been taken at Bonohurch for the Empress of Austria, who Is ordered to the Isle of Wight for her health. —Lord Palmerston has had a sharp attaok of gout In the right hand, but Is now nearly conva lescent. —Mr. Ernest BCnan has left Smyrna on a visit to the Seven Chnrohes, to obtain materials for hla four volumes on the apostles. —Two Arab Spahls have been sentenced to death by the military tribunal of Algeria, for murder and desertion. An Imperial manifesto has been published at St. Petersburg proclaiming the Grand Duka Alex ander Altxandrowitoh heir to the Crown. The trench Emperor was present at the first re presentation of Meyerbeer’s ’’ L’Afrioalne,” at the Grand Opera, Hue Lepelletier. The opera season at Her Majesty’s Theatre, London, commenced on the 22d of April. Arsenic Is prescribed by Homceopathlsts for those attaoked by the new Busslan epidemic. —The Paris Prone states that the Pirate Adml. fal Semmes has arrived at Havre. —Since 1800, Catholics have expended £5,000,000 lit Ireland in building their churches. Louis Napoleon, born in St. Cloud, In April. 1808, has just completed his fifty-seventh year. The London University has reoelved the muni ficent bequest of £40,000 from Mr. Edmund Yates. —General MonTavleff will return to Poland, and Is not to be snperseded, as was reported. Intelligence from Santo Domingo says that the Spanish troopß aie now evaeoatlng the country. In South Australia there are at present two hundred post offices. Bsobuits fob Maximilian in Mbxico.—A Beilin correspondent writes: The hoßt of emigra tion agents who for years have been Inviting the German villager to take a trip over the world, and settle In all possible lands of the globe, have had a novel speolea added to tbolr number. “To Mexico, to the land of the Gorman Emperor,” Is the latest ory In the advertisement ot the class. There seems to be an intention to found a large German colony on the peninsula of Yuoatan, and make it the nu cleus oi a more solid oouceru than the empire of the 4 z toes has been till within lately, Poles, too, have wen urgently requested by the Emperor Maximi lian to come and aid him In the execution of his ar duous task. These, however, are chiefly required as soldiers, and promised a new country—as the Em peror Is said to have expressed himself—' 11 as glori ous as tho old.” -- Thb New York Timet says that "the Police Cfturt records exhibit a shameful and rapidly en larging catalogue of robberies in the dens which flourish In the Fourth, Eighth, and Fourteenth wards, and yet they do not reveal a tithe of the ac tual number of such oflenoes, not one man In ten of those who suffer being willing to make known the fact of their having entered these places,” four cents. FINANCIAL AND CO9UHERCIA& The following shows tlio condition of the Phila delphia banhß on Monday last, as compared with the previous week: ' Mays. Mavis, Capital Stock...., *14.442,18(7 . yi1.442,290 Loans 81,172 347 62.878, U 8 Specie 1,297.668 1.286,404 u. S-. legal-tender........ 10,(76,916 20 800,826 KepOMte. 46.168,284 47.695,971 dictation 9,430,712 WEEKLY BANK BTATEMBHT. The following tabla shows ararate eondUlcri'i of the Banin in Philadelphia for the Week preceding tta a* dap. Mar 10. I 860: s isiffiipipjrreiifli t £IE gt?SS li ilf-irS §SSsb & k|« : E-|b: gS: S?? 1 : gg3g?g: S : ’: ::U : J: |g- : g|: ig-: • EAsE-gf ■ | ;i n 111111 h i-i ig- m i i-1 Si i r r* ££ i§iiiii§iiiiii§§§§§i§§i§i§ ■ , siSppSSSlilsSlf ISssiSplS i iii§§gg§iil§§§ll§l'ai§i§¥i§ ? S:m: ;: gss:g-,sssi gljjlHjgiliaggi g§s§ §'lilgg§§|ggg'g§g§§§igiiiggi Ol g? e» M s §i§igiiiisis|§iigs§§iiiWi S.-4» y .ss"i.SSts.?ss2»sss«s;§§SSßi iiiigi§g§iis§ggg£§igiiiigi >® S° Z* Mv-dui-9»^aicxiu li§iBB§msaigigssagBBass I £sss££!!§gB» E g s | K !gg_ s «i!if g ii§iil§i§l§s§§§llgllgl§g§§ .. ' Oleartuxe. Balanses. May 8—........ 93,833,762 89 9826,776 71 •; ..6,147,669 63 690,9 8 07 10........... 6,469.998 61 671.474 14 ” 11-.-. 6,633.619 61 671,330 76 . H— .... 6,746,469 83 446.614 04 13.-M4M.—*. 7 666,893 64 711,406 03 939 283 818 22 93,830,449 83 The great event or the past week, financially, was tho absorption of the first series of the onrrency loan of 9000,000,000, authorized at the last session of Congress. The terms of sale of the seoond series, amounting to 9230,000 .000, were made known to onr readers yesterday, and, though probably not as fa vorable to Investors as the previous Issue, It will doubtless meet with general approbation, and the whole loan will be absorbed within sixty or ninety days. That Hr. HeOnllooh expeots an early return to the specie baslß Is evidenced In the faot that he reserves the privilege or paying the Interest of the ECCOBd eerlOß In gold at six per cent., rather than In ourrenoy In seven and three-tenths. The Govern ment and people are alike Interested In the speedy return to the speele standard, and, under the present able management of the national finances, that event may be expeoted as an event of the not far distant future. The stock market oontlnnes exceedingly depressed especially for all the fanoy and hitherto exolteable stocks. The oils are espeolally dull, and to effect sales, a luge concession In prloes must be made. There Is a general anxiety to. get rid of present stocks, but purchasers fail to come forward under any inducement. As to the petroleum business Itself, It Is said to be In fair condition, and much activity prevails at the wells. The present dally yield ortho Venango region is estimated at five thousand bar rels. Over five thousand wells are In oourse of dig ging or contracted for. These wells will cost an average of 98,000, whioh will Involve an outlay of 950,M0,000 But It Is not likely that the market win receive any considerable additional supply, from this source, under three months. The following were the iiuot.allons.-fc*_»-M '..w* 11 A. H 130 12 M 13011 1 P. M ....ISO# 3 P. H 130 4 P. M 129}f The subscriptions to the seventy-thirty loan re ceived by Jay Cooke yesterday amount to 94,751,800, Including one of 9300,000 from Fourth national Bank, New York; one of 91,000,000, from Henry Clews & Co., New York; one of 9100,000, from the Frankling National Bank, Colnmbns, Ohio; one of 960,000, from Farmers’and Mechanics’Bank, Buf falo, and one or 9100,000, from First National Bank, Cincinnati. There wore 3,416 Individual subscrip tions of 960 and 9100 eaoh. From this time It Is estimated that the imports will yield more gold than will pa; the Interest upon the nations! debt, Including all the seven-thirties to he funded. The expenditures are decreasing, the taxation daily more thorough, and In a short time all the direct and Incidental expenses of the rebellion will have been funded, and the aggregate be an nounced at a figure which will not startle the na tion for whose benefit It was made, nor will' it hurt our eredlb In the eyes of capitalists out of the coun try. The home value of the national credit Is best shown b; the demand for seven-thirties from small Investors, who are to be taxed In future to maintain It. No national debt ever had so sore a foundation, and large as It Is will be paid In full, while the debts of England, France, and of the Continent generally will steadily grow hopeless of any payment. The advloes from England are rather unfavorable In regard to the grain crop, and It Is not unlikely that during the summer months we shall have an export demand for breadstuff? at moderate prices- Many balanees are returning from the other side, and the May Interest in a large number of oases Is being Invested In our securities. This will even tually eanse a further decline In the premium on gold. The Treasury Department, according to a Wash ington correspondent, is in recelptof official advloes from onr Consuls at Beilin, and Frankfort, stating the elreumstanoes under which the rumor got Into circulation of there being counterfeit United States bonds upon the European market. It seems that in addition to the usual public stocks on the German market, there was a new Prussian loan being put off by the bankers—or rather strenuous efforts were making to shove It upon the market, but so muoh greater was the popularity of the United States bonds that nothing could he done In home stocks, and the olronlars Issued with, the insinuation that there were fraudulent bonds in olrcntatlon, was a mere brokers’ dodge to aid the sale of horns secu rities. The Imposition was Immediately exposed, and had not the slightest Infinenoe upon the sale or market value of our bonds. There are now held In Germany alone above *300,000,000 of our Five twenty bonds -, and so large a balance has this enormous demand for our securities given us in gold exehango, that, for weeks past, exchange has been one half per cent. In onr layer. The United States 6-20 loan Is admitted to be the most popular of all other loans upon the European markets. Large orders are constantly made upon the Lemon, Paris, and London bankers for them, from Norway, Sweden, and Bnssla. The joalousy whloh this con dition of the market naturally exoltes, added to the growing apprehension of English financiers that the drain of gold will Inevitably turn toward the United States In such quantities as to eerionaiy dis turb their own monetary system, fully accounts for all the unfavorable erltlelsms of the Eu ropean press upon American securities. It Is a source of gratification to our Government that those European capitalists who bad faith In our cause in the darker days of our struggle, have lived to see the securities they purchased freely at 46, rise in the London market to S 3, netting them a profit on their earlier Investments ef nearly CO per cent. The following Is the tabular statement for May 1, Issued by the Hon. Freeman Clark, the able Con troller of the Onrrenoy, showing the clronlatlon of the national currency by the banks In the several States: States. Banks. Total circulation. Maine 42 $3,031,660 New Hampshire 25 1,407,000 Vermont** **. 17 1,656,700 Massachusetts 176 81,513,730 Rhode 151and,*......,..... 21 1,317,660 Connecticut 48 6,848,600 New York IT2 New Jersey. 25 3,738,720 Pennsylvania .182 25,100,590 Maryland T 1,4X7,600 Delaware 3 287 500 District ol Columbia. 6 748 400 Virginia.... 2 181,500 West Virginia 4 203,000 0hi0.....:. 125 10,545.670 Indiana 60 6,048 430 Mlelilgan Wisconsin Minnesota Kansas... J 19.000 Missouri I 826,880 Kentucky 8 666,2p0 Tennessee 4 800,010 Louisiana 1 100000 Nebraska Territory I 27 000 Mississippi 1 Colorado Territory l Total.. .....1,092 Opened and wound up.,,. 3 Total Is aotlve operation .1,089 9123,690,080 The following clrenlar haa just been leaned by the Hon. Freeman Clarke, for the pnrpoae of adjusting the circulation of the National banks: TBBASUBY IIEFARTMHNT, OBBIOH OB THB COKBTROIIBB OB THB OOHBUSOr, Washington, May e, 1805. Sib: You are requested to ment ’ “ indicated In the inclosed form. eihlbltlng IHral. The amount of your olronlatlon as a state bank outstanding at the date of the oonveralon of yo S‘ t Th« e amou onta'ir?ro“'olroulAt. 0 nt a 'ir ? ro“'olroulAt.n K notes ontetandtag Mayl6,lB»- VouTrogulir monthlvreport*he P amountof State bankoiroula- Snn SntsuSdlng at tho date of suoh statement. Th?« Sformatlon Is neoessary In order to determine the amount of national ourreney that may be Issued .. Muvrbankwithout exoeedlng the ratio prescribed t™ theMnendment to section 21 of the ouirenoy not, passed Maroh 8,1866. In future It will be requisite, in order to avoid oonfuelen or misunderstanding, to «nd with each order for national, ourreney a state ment of the amount of notes of your old bank out* standing at the date of the order. F. Olabkh, Comptroller of Onrreno'/. This eiroular is Jntendod to apply to oon WAB PBXiBS] (PUBLISHED WEEKLY. I To Wan Puss wUI he tent to lutwrlbert bv mall (per annum In ad van m) at-^-..»-.^.„,i a w Five copies.... si Tel copies •• Larger Clubs than (d Will he dsiM at the UXI rate. 9&. OO per copy. Th* money mutt alicaue accompany the order, sad ih no inttanet can that term be dentate* from, me then aford vent UttU more Hum the eoet of paper. 0* Pestmasters are reuusstod to ast as agents tOf Tvs Was Pus*. Ear to Ih* letter-np or the Club .1 tea or tweaks. M extra copy of the paper will be xlrsn. verted from the State to the National system, and also to National banks organized to take the plan or State banks. In some States the banks have re • celved and issued much more national onrrenor than they were entitled to. Drexel ft Co. quote: New U. S. Bonds,lBBl -t..... M» f tMJtf New U. S Certificates of Indebtedness. 99 0 9954 Quartermasters’ Vouchers . 87 @OB Gold.. 128 @l3O Sterling Exchange Old 6-20 80nd5.,... 103X@104X New 6*20 Bonds... .10354 @164 >4 10-4080nd5... 06540 08 Bales of Stocks, JHar W> THE PUBLIC BOARD, eCOOCHy ...... 92V £OO Dafzell Oil & 200 Itansroore ***.*, l% SIB Keyuoxt oil i;| 2W 200 tn .tljc, new..lo*B 7100 U 86-20 Bdl.ltß-c.104X VO Eeadtopß.... sTO 458 1010 Stsleoe—.— sc ■ ion d 0...... .sSO 46k auooiryeeß —. 9-X 2C 468 400 5° 9)8 700 do 1t5..b30 468 1800 do—.new.-1U 93 200 do bBO 4r.X ,-JOO _ “W 028 200 do .........bSO 46 M 1000 Fence Bid not— 89 100 do elo 148 ICOO Lehuh Val Bdß.. 9( SOO Bit Mountain— »M 2 Own hxßank 46 200 heDemoreOll.—. 1 d ,5 wy* 200 MoOlintoskOil— JX 10 PnllaA IrtiE... 20 200 eoßlheny Ht 100 Beading B-.... b 6 4(8 Mo M»p Bhadß.lti.bW 168 300 d 0...... ......BS 468 800 Pir.yOtl 18 1(0 d 0.... 438 800 Ao.ial Petro....lts 9 ICO do 0B>h4(8 10J Datrell OU—cath 48 BETWEEN BOABOg. SfOdtJaß..cash 8 210 Maple Shade 15 40 Puma B lon 648 100 Ou Crack el Pic 203 McElhsny 88 lOOFhiia AErle 8.b30 20 300 Mien.—. —lota. 28 6 gk N diner..... 66184 60.0 tJB6 20« old-1018 IOGOPbIiaA Sub 7b.... 95 1009 d 0...... wiB 6018th* 16thSt 8... 19 4900 d 0...... 10* 2200 City 6e——new 93 8600 do lot 100NPsnni B.— b 5 248 200Beadtof B.lotktfO 468 300 do b 6 24 600 do. ——. 418 •“«, ° s . lO -40».~ 968 100 do b3B 4S r 10(0 d 0........ ...... 86? g COO Keystone Oil 18 10 Maple ghade.— 16 400 Bit Tank...—.... 18 SECOND BOARD 03p v « n 21(0Cliy6B— new 938 100 Besdto* K —..... 46X 1141 4o newlo.aOl 100 do.. 468 7(2)CHj 6b 26 ICO do .. SHOO Beadles Bb, >7olots 99 900(1 Wal Beni..blOlte 1 SJOiiard O. nk 40 10Q Maple Scale .. 168 SOOPhlla 4 EB.blO Its 20 200 do lots bSO 168 BCOOB 6 208 conploBB 400 do lotabßO 158 20,0 d 0.... ....coop 104 650 Corn PiatteT..lots 28 1000 USIO 10b ....oonp 958 203 Tttt Homsst'd-blC*Bl new 01X 90 do .............. 48i 1000 North Penns 6b ... 66 100 nil Creek aSwn 314 lnOßeedlniß eM 458 SOuOhsrry Bna,“— 2* luo de—... —..e30 458 AFTER BOdBDS. 26PennaB 638 IfOHaplo(hade..,b33 168 3„ d 0.....— 6381 10uCri6 8 JpoErbert Oil. b 6 28 ltuo D d 10-40 Honda re 9S aOßapleghado.. 1681 KOBeAdlix.lt.—..,3o 46 6dI.ES AT THB OLOBB. KlOBohnNav prof.... 268 660856 20l.—„.11)1 • lOOßsbert 0i1... 28 6(0 do ............104 ,ICO Keyetone Oil 18 1C0McE1beny......... 88 1 COO US 6 100 Keadlnc .1)5 448 The New York Posf of yesterday say*: The loan market exhibits bat little change. The acoamalatlon ot unemployed capital continues, the demand tails below the supply, and the rates vary from 606 per cent. Commercing- paper passes Bit 6@B per cent. The stock market opened dal! and in egular. ht the dose there was more animation. Governments are rather lower, and railroad shares feverish, with an npward tendency. Bo ore the first session New' York Central was quoted at 90, Erie at 77Xi Beading 92, Mlohlgan Southern at 62. The following quotations were mad* at the Board, as oompared With Saturday; „ „ Bon. sat. ddr. D««. S. 6s, coupon..— ...1(98 1098 .. .. 8. 6-20 tonpone.—..lo3B 1048 « 8 8, 6-20 coupons, now. ...IDS* 1048 « X S. 10 40 c0up0n5...,..... 968 968 >• 8 S. Certificates—......... 99 99* .. .. Tenneeseeds 64 64 .. Missouri 6t—— 658 668 •• X dtlantlcMatl—......l4s 140 6 „ Pacific Mall——.— 800 9(0 New York Central. 898 BBX X .. Erie.... ..........768 76 8 .. Erie preferred.— 86 86 . , .. fiudHon River—.——,...lol 1028 ■ ■ 18 Beading. —.• 91 908 8 ™ Miohlgan Central—.—...mt.loB 108 Michigan Southern.—. 618 60X 8 Illinois Central... —.....114X 1148 8 .. After the Board New Y Erie at 768, Hudson at Mlohlgan Southern at 62. THE STOCK sscortn 1000 U B 61 ’Bl res. 109 1 10(00 Of 5s ’Bl 0.1C981 2000 US 6. 6-208 104 UOOO do 1048 800(0 _da.u.,.ji.ir».-P»" ltWFß6riA4oa..tp. 938 21(500 AM Cer 27 MOW VCoaICO —.. 40 100 Canton Co *.... - ■ 87 200 do.— 378 800 Comb Cn pf.. 408 60.'- Mar Min Co—. IS ICO Qnieksilyer 678 ICO d0.—......»10 678 100 do.—.. ....blO. 678 3(0 do.. 678 6CO do 07 PbllndelpMa Market*. Mir l»—Evening. There la very little demand for Flour, either for shipment or homo use, and prices are rather lower. The only sales wo hear of are In small lots to the retailers and bahera at from *6.1007 for superfine; *7.5007.75 for extra; ¥BO9 for extra family, and *9.60010.50 $l bbl for fancy brands, according to quality. Eye Floor and Corn meal oontlnue very doll, and we hear of no sales of either. Gbain.—Wheat continues dull, and prices have again declined; small sales of reds are making at 176 c V bu, at which rate It Is freely offered. In white then is nothing doing. Eye Is offered at 1000 ft bu. Corn IS more plenty, and dull, at a further recline; 8.000 bns sold at 1000 $ bn, In the ears add afloat. Oats aro rather firmer; 4,000 bus Peanayl vanla sold at 50@620 fl bn, In the ears. BABK.-Queroitron continues doll, and wo hear of no sales: Ist No. lls held at *3O per ton. < Cotton.—Prices remain about the same as last quoted, with a moderate demand; about 80 bales of middlings sold at (Tom 600610 ft, oash. Gboobbies There Is more doing In Sugar; 600 hbds Cuba sold at from 8@9&o f ft, In gold, the lat ter rate lor choice. Coffee continues scares: small lots of Bio and Laguayra are reported at 200220 V ft,_ln gold. Provisions.—The market Is very dull, and prices are unsettled and rather lower we hear of no sales worthy ol notioe. Whisky.—The demand Is limited, and the market Tory dull; small lota are reported at from 210Q2150 gallon, the latter rate for Oholoe Western,, _ , The following are the receipts of Flour and Cruft at this port to-day : Flour... 1,600 hhlt. Wheat O.COO bus. Corn 14 600 bus. 0at5........ 4,600 bus. Philadelphia Cattle Market. May 16-Evening, The arrivals and sales of Beet Cattle at Phillips’ Avenue Drove Yard roach about 1,200 head; the market is very dull, and prices have declined l@lo sn. Extra Pennsylvania and Western are selling at from I7oiB>fo ; a few choice at 208, fair to good at IB@l6e, and common at from ll@l2c HI It, as to quality. The market olesod very dull, within the above range of prices, She up aro more active, and prices ratber better; 5,000 head sold at from 8c to lie V ft gross, for •beared and wool Sheep. . . . Cows are dull, and rather lower; 106 head SOid at from 427 up to 880 6 6CA *444 3f 200 ££ «0 do M 100 K&ceATln* •_«** 8g BEFORE BOARD. WEST BOA.BD, 'ork Central closed at sev, t lOOii, Beading at 01#. . Later, Erie sold at TO#. EXCHANGE, * BOARD I KOITOnI 1300 do* 90\ 400 do .-M. SI 300 nS 90a dOMM.M.MS®. 74 ioo d 0.... .M,M B io.;tfX 000 Hudson Blt B .M.loi 300 dOixiH 800 Beading. Bu 1000 300 d 0..... WO. IS 200 d 0.... WO. Wi 400 M S & IT I..mm ... 63 100 dO.HIH.HI *H4 tin an do.~~ ....... «j*