■sj[t f fft*. FRIDAY, MAY 13, 1866, We can take no notice of anonymous comma- JllMttons. We do not return rfijootM manuscript*. <•" Yolnntary correspond on oe 1J aoUoltod from an HM of tbe world, and especially from our different TUBtary and naval departments. When used, It will he paid tor. FORNEY’S WAR PRESS, von THM warn MStXVCt ftATtJRDAYj HAY 13j 1808. I. POBTBY. —* 1 Abraham Maeolo, March 4 -April 34”— *• Jiat Yolontas' —“Ths Captain: ALeivadof the Eavy.” by Alfred Tennyson—'‘The Gray Swan,” by Alice Cary—”Al Gem Easter five,” by 8. J. Stone. 11. "MY LITTLE MAMMA'S HOMINGS,” written Jor the War Prsss, by Baaoln. in. EDXTOEfALS.—TriaI of the Aiiagßlnt-:.European Sympathy—Southern Buffering*—The Soldiers and the Yarmers— Foreign Summary-How the National Debt can be Paid-The Arraignment of Jeff Davis and his .Agent* in Csnada Ac. IV. LETTERS OF “OCCASIONAL.” V. TBE BUBIAL OP PKBSIDEHT LINCOLN.-The Funeral Solemnities at Bprinfffleld—The Last Sad Ho* nors to the Great Departed—Oar Special Account—His* iory or Events on the Brute VX TBE ASSASSINATION CONSPIRACY*-Impor tant Proclamation of President Johnson—Rewards Of fered for Jeff Davis and hia Co-plotters—Loiters of Some of the Conspirators—The Trial of the AseassUts by Mili tary ComiLUtion* Til. WAB HEWS,-The Bud of the War-Surrender •of Dick Taylor to General Canby~AU the Ssbals from ■the Atlantic to the Mississippi now oar Prisoner*. Till. EUBOPB.—Effect of the American New*—Ba ception of the Account of Lee’s Samndcr—lndignation Asd Horror over the Prseldent’s Murder—Expressions of Sympathy and Eespect. IX. LITE&ABY. —B. A. Stoddard’s Ode Xincoln—Bevlew end Extracts, * X. GITT IHTELXJGSN^ir <::= Attempt to Biow^4^VJ>owdefJfacazine—Attempt to Swindle a ont of a Home—Lectures by Be v. E. W. Hatter *nd Mlrs Anna Dickinson, Ac- XI. GBPEBaL BBWc.-Tha national Cemetery at Gettysburg—The Jeff Davis of Madagascai—The Slave Trade—Eurgical Analysis of the Came of Booth’s Death —piteeUanr. S.IL AQBICHLTtTSA.Lt PiNANQIAL* AND OOM MBBCIAL, Ac., Ac., Ac, The War Press also contains a large amount of in 'teresting mailer, not included in the above enumera tion. 49" Specimens of the “WasFssss” will be for warded when requested. The subscription rate for sin gle copies 1*42.60 a-year. A deduction from these terms will be allowed when clubs are formed. Single copies, put up In wrappers, ready for mailing, may be obtained -at the counter- Price flve cent*. The “Situation” in England. The blockade of our Southern ports puts England upon a new basis of trade. The failure of the long-established supply of American cotton revolutionized that great great branch of her products for export, and sympathetically disturbed all her other industries which look to a foreign market. The fall of Richmond, and of the price of cotton, and the consequent depression in all other branches of trade, with the anxious uncertainty as to the time when the nncon sumed staples of the South will be let loose upon their market; the rise of our Government securities there and in all Eu xope—in the London market from 39 to 66 as early as the third or fourth day after the news was received; the diminished de mand for their exports in this cgpntry, and the probability of a drain Of gold in this direction, soon to set in—altogether prove too much for their philosophy of com merce. Added to all these things, are troublesome speculations about what may take place in Canada, putting, it seems, the spirit of divination as much at fault. Their journals and economic oracles are doing what they can to induce prudence and pa tience, talking in the tone of a physician prescribing red flannel for a fit of the gout, with hints at temperance and hope in the constitution of things to relieve the paroxysm when the weather gets better. They have not been accustomed to con- template the tide of gold as heading steadi ly westward. They remember that when they were buying cotton from countries that did not take their merchandise in ex change, half a million of gold exported in a week put up the rate of interest at the Bank of England to 9 per cent., and they have a misty apprehension that the chapter of possible events might bring about a sus pension of specie payments. Still, they have been clinging so fondly to tbe hope of Confederate successes that the catastrophe, at last advices, was not felt as quite imminent and unavoidable. T-he news to be received after the first shock will tell upon the existing fears and give them a portentous shape. They had nearly ig nored Gen. Grant. Sheehan's romantic achievements turned their whole atten tion upon him, and they were not pre pared to see the Lieutenant General put the reel into the bottle and cork it up tight, while the next steamer was crossing the ocean. They did not believe that' the rebellion was a shell, to be crushed at once by the concerted movement which brought GRANT, Sherman, and Sheridan into the ring at the same moment. They did not expect Lee and Johnbton to surrender, and the rebel Cabinet to he shattered and scattered, and the whole organized resist ance to he maßhed into nothingness in a fortnight. - Some of shcse results they have by this time, but there are other things to follow. ■Gold does not go down on our market fast enough for them. Our manufactures are displacing theirs; the South will not. be large consumers of their products for some time ; immigration will bring us labor and capital at a rate never witnessed before, with the difference, also, that whereas the half-paid laborers in Europe were formerly made excellent customers when they got • here, (so that the Times once said that America ■was the best place for England to have her Irishmen, because immigration changed them from paupers at home to consumers of English goods), there are many indications that we will soon be de livered from industrial vassalage to their great workshop, and made competitors with them in all the markets of the western hemisphere at least. John Bull will presently say to himself, “ Blast this Southern rebellion. I can’t see hut it has done more harm than good. The BVderals have a national debt now, and they will be obliged to take care of themselves, which is bad fox us, very. They can’t let us do their work and pay their own taxes. The Revolution of IT7O was a blessed thing for us, but this Re bellion of 18G1 is of monstrous ill-omen. Common blood, common language, Bhaks peare, Milton, and all that will be of no use if these people take to making all their own iron and cloth.” National and Individual In- debtedness. A great offset to the pressure of the na tional debt exists in the almost total absence of individual indebtedness. The evils of “the credit system” have been constantly felt during all our past history, but never, before the commencement of rite war, were the people sufficiently prosperous to dis charge their manifold private obligations, or to effect extensive and complicated busi ness transactions on a solid cash basis. It is safe to assume, in view of the extraordi nary activity and prosperity of the North, that during the last fonr years the citizens of the loyal States have “made more money" than is represented by the entire national indebtedness. They have applied this mainly to the payment of private debts in the shape of bills due, notes, bonds, and mortgages; to the purchase of such sup plies as their occupations commonly re quire, and to the accumulation of a surplus capital. The vast sums thus used in dis charging old debts and in avoiding new -ones, together with the large earnings that have been saved by all classes, are but par tially employed in the loans to the Federal ■Government, and they account for the sub scription of more than $40,000,000 in a single week. Practically, the old indebtedness'of indi vidual to individual has been extinguish ed, and it is only partially replaced by the indebtedness of the nation. The new credit system has immeasurable advantages over the old one. It is secure, and not liable to violent fluctuations, sudden panics, and ruinous losses. Our creditor classes Will have the Union as their chief debtor hereafter, and they could not obtain better security. While the Government taxeß its ■citizens more heavily than heretofore, the financial accompaniments of the war have -relieved them from a tax far more onerous than it imposes—-that which in former times they paid to their creditors, to insol vent debtors, and to broken banks. . British Non-Sympathizers. It is worthy of notice that among the members of : Parliament and other promi nent persons who attended and spoke at the public meeting held at St. James' Hall, London, on the 39th April, to express their grief and horror at the assassination of President Lincoln, there was not one of the known advocates and friends of the late “so-called Southern Confederation.” Not Laird, who built the Alabama and other pirate vessels; not bucolic Bbntinck, a representative of the Norfolk protection ists ; not Berkeley, of Cheltenham, heir to the Fitzhardinge titles and virtues; not Gregory, who haß so notably misrepre. seated Galway county for the last eight years, after having been repudiated by the electors of Dublin with contempt and scorn; not Febgusson, who, were he a baronet six times oyer, is not the less dis honorable for having abused the permission to come North from Richmond, which he entered by blockade-running, broke faith with our Government by smuggling in, among his baggage, a basket-full of letters from Southern cebels to Northern sympa thizers, and, when detected, scarcely “blushed to find it fame;” lastly, not Roebuck, (the Thersites, as Derby is the Rupert of debate,) a mock liberal, who has been the bitterest calumniator of the public men of the Union, and tbe most malignant jiervjgrter gf. Uie-ir ■priHciples~ancl conduct. Among the avowed friends of the rebel cause who did not attend the public meet, ing in London was Mr. Thomas Conolly, Who, by virtue of many acres and illiberal politics, has been Parliament-man for the Irish county of Donegal since 1849, having succeeded his father, who held the same trust from the year 1831’ Mr. Co holly, as a public speaker, belongs to the “Orator Mum” genus, buthasgiveu his silent votes against all liberal measures with considerable regularity. Although he is well educated (an Harrovian as well as an Oxonian), this gentleman had the weak ness to take sides with Roebuck, Gregory, Laird, & Co., in backing up the “so called” Confederate, and opposing the Union cause. Nay,' so much persuaded was he not only that Richmond was safe, but that Washington would be taken, that, two months ago, instead of attending Par liament, as he was hound to have done, be made his way into Richmond, where he was made much of as a distinguished stranger—the difficulty, at last, being that he found it impossible to get out of the besieged city. Accordingly, as the New York correspondent of the London Times states, when Petersburg and Richmond fell into our hands, this Conolly, M. P., was observed flitting about the railroad depot in a distracted state, un certain whether to remain and trust the mercy of the Union troops or follow in the wake of Lee, who had not then surren dered his army and abandoned the bad cause. It is singular that no mention of this sympathizing M. P. has any where been made, since Richmond fell. When he first reached that city, we drew attention to the fact. If he is not soon heard of, Donegal may have to look out for a new member of Parliament. A great and good man had fallen under the red right hand of a miserable assassin —a man who was doubly great because he was good, in whom there was no guile— and there was not found one of the rebel sympathizing leaders to stand forward, be fore the world, and publicly denounce the foul deed. Mason, the Rebel, whose oc cupation, like his own character, is gone, wrote a letter to The Index, denying that the South had any foreknowledge of the intended murder, and affirming that none would regard the crime with more ab horrence. But The Times, which often hits the right nail on the head, une quivocally says that, for public opi nion in Europe, much more than a mere denial by such a person as ! Mason will be necessary to acquit the lead ing publicists of the South of deep and dark complicity in the crime which made Presi dent Lincoln its victim, and nearly caused the death of Secretary Seward and his son. The Parliamentary friends of Re bellion, who have held back from de nouncing the tremendous crime which has smitten down a nation’s chosen chief, render themselves liable to the suspicion of not being wholly grieved at the catas trophe. They will find their mistake, however, if they thought that the death of Mf. Lincoln would for a moment have clogged the wheels of Government or im peded the onward and righteous action of the nation under the martyr-President’s successor. Tlie Cesareritcli. The death of the Grand-duke Nicholas of Russia, next heir to the throne, will cause no difficulty as to the succession, for, in Russia, as in other hereditary monar chies, the old French rule prevails:' Le Roi est mort! Vive le Roi!—the sove reign has departed, we accept and hai! his successor. There are some curious cir cumstances, however, connected with the Russian succession which are worth no tice. Peter the Great, the most absolute mo narch that Russia ever possessed, had assumed the right of choosing a successor out of the imperial family, and exercised that right by leaving the crown to his widow, a Swede of lowly birth, histori cally known as Catherine I. In the year 1797, the Emperor Paul issued an ukase, by which he abolished this pretension, and established, for ever, the succession to the throne in the usual order, the males suc ceeding before the females, and.the elder in both before the younger. This was so lemnly confirmed by Paul’s eldest son, Alexander I, on two solemn occasions— by ukases issued in 1807 and 1820. ALEXANDER 1., Who died in December, 1825, had only two daughters—both of whom died in infancy. At his demise, then, his next brother, Constantine, then Governor of Poland, was undoubted heir to the throne. His second brother, Nicho las, residing at St. Petersburg, where he held high military command, was remarks bly popular, and it was apprehended that Nicholas, having the advantage also of being on the spot, might be induced to dis pute the succession with Constantine, who was in Warsaw, when the Emperor Alexander’s death became known. A contest between the brothers did ensue, but it was an extraordinary one— each en deavoring to make the other C*ar. When Alexander’s death was made public in Warsaw, the army, as well as all the official persons there, hailed Constan tine as Emperor. He shut himself up in his palace for two days, and authoritatively refused to assume the title and functions of empire, declaring that he had resigned lils right of succession in favor of his younger brother, Nicholas ; that this had been done with the knowledge and consent of the late Czar; and that Nicholas now was Emperor. He communicated this to his mother and to Nicholas, referring both to the formal act of renunciation, executed in 1822, and deposited in the archives of the empire. The fact was that Constan tine had made a morganatic marriage, in 1820, with the consent of his brother, the Czar Alexander, on condition of his so lemnly, but seeretly, executing an instru ment -whereby he renounced his own right of succession, and recognized Nicholas as heir to the throne. When the document was publicly read, the Council of State hailed Nicholas Em peror, and prepared to offer him their homage. But Nicholas refused to accept the crown, maintaining that Constantine was Czar dt facto as well as dejare, and that unless Constantine again renounced the throne, he (Nicholas) would continue his refusal. He added that as the renuncia tion had not been declared or acted upon in the late Czar’s life time, it had not ac quired the force of a law, but was null and void. The Council said, in effect, “ You are onr Emperor. We must obey you. If you”desire us to recognize this Grand Duke, Constantine, as our sovereign, we must do It.” Thereupon they declared Con stantine Emperor, and he Wft* recognized as such by the authorities, the Guards taking the oaths of allegiance to him. During three weeks this surprising contest continued, and, atlast, Constantine con tinuing obstinate, Nicholas accepted»the throne, signified his accession to the sove reigns of Europe, and was immediately recognized by them. Constantine con tinued Viceroy of Poland. We have seen it stated that, “by the death Of the Hereditary Prince, the Grand Duke Vladimir, second son of the Empe ror, becomes heir to the throne.” This is not true, for the simple reason that Vladi mir is the third son. The second, who has now become Cesarevitch, as we Stated yesterday, is the Grand Duke Alexander, born on the 10th March, 1836. Emigration to Mexico. The American people, though energetic and progressive, have that abiding love of law and order which is the only sure foundation of permanent greatness. This feeling should, and, as a rule, does, con trol not only their relations to their own Government, but their action towards foreign Powers. When the authorities call upon them to maintain the national honor at home or abroad they respond with ma jestic force and dignity, and their efforts are crowned with success. But when law less adventurers entice apy.of our reckless citizens into violations of our neutrality laws, the usual result is such disaster and ruin as befell the Cuban and Nicarauguan filibusters, and unpleasant entanglements between our Government and foreign nations. We know nothing of the secret objects of the proposed Mexican emigration scheme, which is reported to be one of the prominent movements of the day. But those who are disposed to en courage it should “ look before they leap.” The Washington Chronicle of yesterday forcibly says: However muck the singular action of the Go vernments of England and Francs may have en> barratsed the United States In the work of finishing the rebellion, it does not beoomo the latter to Imi tate the policy whloh It has denounced. If these great Fowers have failed or fallen off In their duty to this country, onr best retaliation is to keep in the path of principle, and to hold fast to a faith we hare never broken. Franoe has her Mexican experiment on hand, and the end of the rebellion makes her uneasy lest the Americans may offer some help to her opponents. Here, as In other matters of foreign complication, “ the golden rale ’’ lately repeated by Mr. Seward ehonld he remembered—" Peace with all nations, entangling alllanoes with none; no In terference from them with ns, and none by us with them.” Vd the subject of emigration to Moxloo, Which Is now sought to be made a disturbing pie. went between that country and ours, the Philadel phia Ledger speaks onr views exactly : Thb Filibusters.— The Mexican emigration scheme is growlcg bolder, and recruiting Is openly conducted In New York. The Government will soon be called upon to aot In this matter, and there Is only one way In which It can honorably aot, and that Is to put an end to fiUbnstorlng. The country has been disgraced enough In previous attempts of this kind, emanating always from the South, bat alwajs finding In New York sympathizers who cared nothing for the laws or the honor of the conn try so long as they eonld sell damaged arms and gunpowder to the filibusters. New York is the seat of this new scheme of aggression. The traders In that city will have all tbe gains, the poor dupes who are entrapped into tbe enterprise will have all the losses to sustain. Men who are being discharged from onr armies had better settle down at once to Industry la ’heir own country. WhWb the laws pro - teot them, and where the opportunities for acquiring property by labor are greater than In any other to whloh they eonld emigrate. The Philadelphia Lincoln Mo- nu incut; The action of the Bounty Fund Com mittee of the Tenth waid in contributing the balance left in tbeir hands, after filling their quota, towards the proposed monu ment to be erected in this city to the me mory of our martyred President, is a move in the right direction, and one which is worthy Of imitation. It places, at once, two hundred and fifty dollars in the hands of the Mayor, as the nucleus of a fund which will doubtless be rapidly made of such magnitude as to authorize the erection of a memento which shall be a fitting tribute from a great city to the virtues of a great man. No better mode could be devised for the expenditure of the balances which may remain in the charge of similar committees in other wards, and ■a considerable sum Could thus at once be secured for this object. It is also expected that the various incorporated companies, doing business in the city, will add to the fund which it is proposed to raise. The ladies, whose patriotism has been so marked throughout the course of the war, will take a prominent part in the move ment. Those who have taken such interest and devoted so much of their time and attention to the Sanitary and Christian Commissions, and to the care of the sick and wounded soldiers in our hos pitals, being now to a great extent relieved of their duties, aie acting promptly in this matter, and pro pose to receive popular subscriptions of one dollar, by Which means a large amount may be quickly and easily collected. It is intended that the Philadelphia Lincoln Monument shall be a superb and lasting memorial of tbe love and veneration of our citizens for our murdered President. The only people who -have not yet discovered that slavery is a defunct insti tution are the editors and politicians who' continue their opposition to the constitu tional amendment that will bury it for ever. The slaveholders accept Abolition as an accomplished fact. Many of them welcome it as a wise and just measure. The Southern apologists of slavery do not pretend, at this day, to -oppose free dom- on any other ground than a pro fessed regard for the welfare of the negro, and they have abandoned all the old logic which claimed an especial sanctity for “the right of property” in man. It is left for ultra Northern partisans to support the exploded pro-slavery ideas, for they have been discarded by their authors. It is not usual for lawyers to make pleas for new trials of abandoned criminals after they have been condemned, sen tenced, and executed; but some of our “ Demqpratic” cotemporaries assume an attitude not a whit less ridiculous. , We stated yesterday, at the close of a lengthy resume of the facts connected with the Mexican emigration scheme, that in the teeth of all reports affirming it, we disbe lieved that General Rosecbans was likely to embark in the scheme in the present phase. The telegraphic report from Bos ton, where the General now is, confirms our belief, as in the Representative Hall, in that city, he endorsed it in the following very explicit words: “ I perceive in large letters in the newspapers, to-day, that General Rosecbans is going to raise 25,000 men to go to Mexico. Now, General Rose cbans is not going to do any such thing.” The applause with which this declaration was received stamped it as perfectly satis factory to his hearers. Wbbn thb details of the assassination or Presi dent Lincoln became Known in Liverpool, all busi ness came to a complete stand-still, and tbe liveliest emotions of sorrow and Indignation were expressed. But even In sucb a oriels there are always many whose first thought is of making money, and these rushed to the Stock Exchange to purchase Confede rate loan stock, which rose from 13>; at one time of the day to 19. It Is gratifying to know that the money thus Invested will prove irredeemably lost. A Mehtiho or the Americans In London had been summoned by Mr. Fernando Wood for April 28th, at the Grosvecor Hotel, Pimlloo, “withreference to some appropriate expression of sentiment concern ing the lamentable Intelligence from the United States.” Ur. Wood’s feelings appear to have under gone considerable variation since November 1,1859, immediately after the John Brown raid Into Vir ginia. Ahbival of Db. Mackey, or Charleston.— Dr. Mackey, the head of the Masonic fraternity of South Carolina, arrived In NewJYork last Monday. He was the acknowledged leader of the Union men of Charleston, and often have the few loyalists of that elty met In his house to talk over the oomlng happy time when theyeoald again openly avow their love for the Union. He was suspected by the Confederate authorities, and his eonneotlon with Masons alone saved him from personal injury. We wish Dr. Mackey apleasant visit to the North, and we are sure that he will meet with a warm recep tion by his many friendg. The annexed, from a Pennsylvania paper, In re gard to the support of President Johnson, by the Lancaster Intelligencer, we think quite amußlng: “ The Lancaster Intelligencer promises President Johnson a hearty support! We like the Idea of the President receiving endorsement from the Democra tic party, but, really, the Intelligencer Is almost too much ot a load to carry. It Is a little too soon; after a month or two the President will be able to stand It, bnt not now.” Thb Marquis do Montholon, the new Frenoh mi nister, reached Baltimore on Tuesday evenlug, In the French steamer Le Forfait, from Havre Land last evening the Marquis and suite arrived In Wash ington, having been received at the depot by several members of the Legation. M. de Monthnlon Is well known and highly esteemed in this city, his former diplomatic relations having -made him a great fa vorite In all circles, we bia nim we 100 mo.—Wash ington Chronicle, llfA. ; THE PRESS —PHILADELPHIA, FRIDAY, MAY 12, 1865; ' LETTER PROM « OCCASIONAL." Washington, May li, 1895. •» Men yrho tremble and wince before an ticipated storms are rarely equal to the hour of danger. Why should we distress ourselves because of what may come to us and our country ? The very best remedy for disaster is to be ready for it. He is no good business man who does not profit by experience. And what better teacher for our guidance could be desired than the school through which we have passed? Can there be any one possible question in the future more difficult and ominous than those which have troubled the nation, and been solved by time" and trial ? If. there should be, it must be graver than secession,. bloodier than rebellion, more appalling than civil war. Nor should hopes absurd be excited because these mighty calamities, which, foreseen five years ago, would have filled the land with despair, have not only not crushed, but have united and pre served the Republic. Observe how the great debt that was to cover and crushindus try and enterprise is already managed and organized under the generous confidence . Of the people. Even Jha-ierelgn' casuists admit that R cicnbe paid, while other and soberer foreigners hasten, in the midst of war, to invest their millions in our bonds. What will these organs say, what will these interests do, when peace comes hand-in-hand with prosperity, and a re stored empire increases our national and individual resources ? But you are afraid of negro suffrage ? Well, were not hun dreds of thousands afraid of negro soldiers in 1861, and did they not say they would not fight, and if they did they would be barbarians, and if they were neither, they would disgust the whites in the army ? Why not, then, wait before you rush into a pasßion over the dangers and excesses Of allowing the black man to vote ? We learn rapidly since the events that were to leaven ages are compressed into days; and who knows, since he thinks of that we accept as gospel to-day, what we may believe to-morrow ? The man who laughed at the prophet who said the time would come when he could take breakfast in Harrisburg, and dinner in Philadelphia on the same day, lived to ride on a railroad; and the skeptic who said the electric wire was the work of a lunatic, is getting rich on the money he has invested in the American Telegraph Company. Let us neither hasten to believe anything, but at the same time let us not hasten to doubt and to despair over what we cannot in stantly understand. Occasional. . Got. Cnrtln and Pennsylvania Troops. We yesterday aooompanied Hod. A. G. Cnrtln and James L. Reynolds, Quartermaster General of the State of Pennsylvania, to Alexandria and vi cinity, where the Governor vlßlted a number of the regiments from his Commonwealth, connected with the 9th Army Corps. The greater part' of this corps Is encamped. In the suburbs of Alexandria, although one division has been stationed tempo rarily elsewhere. It Is a singular fact, repeated by a veteran officer yesterday, that In the four years’ service Army of the PotWfikO has Invariably been attracted towards Washington In the month of April. Many regiments are encamped on nearly the same ground they occupied previous to the departure of the Army of the Potomao, under General McClellan, for Richmond, In the spring of 1862. How different the feelings of the brave soldiers now, however, from those of the former years! Then all was exattement, anxiety, and a deep sense of the responsibilities that awaited them. Now the hardened veterans, the lithe athletlo and experienced warriors, feel that their work has heen accomplished, that the white winged messenger or peace Is hovering over them; that they have fought the good fight, have covered theueelvos with laurels, entitled themselves to the thanks and gratitude of a restored Republic, and will soon be permitted to visit their loved ones who are anxiously awaiting their return. Upon Inquiry we were at.first surprised to learn that several of tbe Pennsylvania regiments numbered oyer six hundred men, but we soon ascertained that this waß owing to the steady reinforcements that had been furnished. One particular regiment, the 45th Penn sylvania, will suffloe, we presume, as an example tor nearly all. This was one of the first regi ments that entered the army from Pennsylvania, and was commanded by Colonel Welsh. To-day It numbers six hundred men. All the original officers but two, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Gregg and Brigadier General Irwin Curtin, (a nephew of the Governor, who entered the service as » private in the 45th, was severely wounded in the arm at Antietam and at Roam’s Station, and now commands a brigade In the 3d I’lvJslon or ths 9th Corps,) have been gathered to their fathers. Very few of the original troops remain. This re giment has probably been over a greater portion of our eobntry than any other from the State of Penn sylvania, having done duty In nearly every one of the Southern States, end will long be remembered for the gallantry ft has displayed daring the war. Yesterday all the|soldlers appeared to beta excellent condition, and having passed through so many ter rible campaigns ore now enjoying their much needed repose. The regular routine of drill Is kept up, however, and gress parade is dally had at six o’clock In the evening., They are all well olothed, and provided with comfortable quarters. Every hlll-stde Is covered with tents, and the old familiar sound of the reveille, the tattoo, and the Inspiring strains from many well-trained bands reverberate through the vales or old Virginia, Generals and their associate officers have selectedlhelr headquar ters near the grand old residences whloh abound in tbe vicinity of Alexandria, and some of the stately F. F. V.’s, who took the oath at the beginning for thepnrposeofsavingthoirproperty, after having encouraged the secession of the State, bitterly com plain on account of the Intrusion of tbe army upon their premises. : Very Ilfile attention has been paid to agriculture, We notloed, however, a row little patches of wheat whloh looked very flourishing and which already proved the adaptability of the soil to the cultivation of cereals. With an adjustment of our difficulties and the entire cessation of hostilities In this section of the country, farming will doubtless be carried on to a mnoh greater extent than ever. Around and In Alexandria, some splendid residences, deserted by their owners at the beginning of tbe war, have been confiscated and sold for taxes. We noticed yester* day a neat cottage, of modern style, surrounded with beautifully laid out grounds, which was re cently purchased for one hundred and twenty-nine dollars. Major General Parke ooospios a fine man sion as his headquarters, In the city of Alexandria. The scene In the river yesterday was extremely ani mated. The boats were crowded with pleasure par ties, and the fish-enemy were preparing to make a haul of shad, while still further up the stream, at the arterial, a regiment guards those who have been arretted for aiding In the fatal ooneplracy which plunged a nation Into mourning at the very mo ment when It had the greatest cause for rejoicing. Governor Cnrtln, with that deep solicitude ha has alwayß manifested far our troops, desires that the regiments may be mustered out and paid, not only In the State, but In the districts to whloh they be long. If this can be accomplished, It will be most gratifying to the troops, and will have tbe effeotof saving for themselves and for their families that reward for their services whloh they haw so justly earned.— Washington Chronicle of Monday lest. WASHINGTON. Washington, May 11,1885. [Special Despatches to The Frees,] BON. ALFRED BEEGHMANB. Hon. Alfred Bfrghmans, envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary to this post for tbe Government of Belgium, has been recalled by bis sovereign, to be sent to a higher position at another oonrt. He will leave the Unitod’States In July. Mr. Bbbgbkans has been connected w) th the Belglc legation for seven years past, and was promoted tome Six months ago to the post vacated by the ap pointment of hls then chief, Mr. BfiOstDiL, now minister to Mexico. He is one of the most agree a-, tie and upright diplomats at the seat of the Na tlonal Government. His departnre will occasion much regret, especially among the friends of the Union eanse, who have been delighted toaeehow steadily he has sustained their general views. RESUMPTION OF SPECIE PATMENTS. The steady decline In gold, the easy working of the whole financial machine, the dally evidences of subscription to the loans In the South, the opening of trade with the Southern ports, and the good news from foreign oountrles, are all so many signs looking to an early resumption of specie payments. The man who was arrested on Saturday last OB the farm of Oolonel Both, near Chambersburg, Pa., and described In your Issue of yesterday, turns ont not to be Suratt, bub a German named Stores. There was a great similarity between tbe two men. He may be a fugitive from justice, as his actions would seem to warrant, bnt there Is no reason to snppoEe him a conspirator. REDUCTION OF THE ABMY. Major General Adorr has been directed by the Secretary of War to muster ont and dlsohargo all volunteer Boldiers whose terms of service expire on ot before the 31st of the present month. The com manding generals Of armies and departments are also ordered to Immediately muster out and dir charge all volunteer soldiers or the cavalry arm whoße terms of service expire prior to October Ist, 1865. Lieutenant General Grant and a portion of his stall' dined on Tuesday with the Mexican Minister CBy Associated Prese ] ARRIVAL OF THE FRENCH IDNISTKE. The Marquis ns Monihobon, the new Frenob Minister, and his suite, have arrived at Washing, ton. They were received at the railroad station by several members of the Legation. THE HOMEWABD MABCH. The advance,of the armies marching overland is expeoted to reaoh here to-morrow night. The; art averaging each day over twenty miles, MBS. LINCOLN. '• Mrs. LiwaoLit has nearly reeovered, and leaves for Chicago one week from to-day. THE OPENING OF TRADE WITH THB. SOUTH, The Department has Issued a generalorder dl rooting au naval officers to permit vessels with a MISTAKEN IDENTITY. PERSONAL. United Slates custom-house clearance, to enter all ports within the lines designated in the President’s Execntlve order of April 29th, provided they have not contraband of war on board, THE BHERHAN-JOHNSTON DIPLOMACY General Grab* 1b testifying before tbe Commit tee on the Conduct of the War, who are bringing their labors to a olose. General Sbbrhak will be here to-morrow, THE IMPORTATION OP GRAIN INTO FOB- TUGAL. The State Department has received a translation of a royal decree, fixing the teirmß upon whloh for reign cereals may be provisionally admitted Into the ports of Portugal, the first three artloles of which are as follows: First. From the 20th Inst., and pending the publi cation of a deoree to regulate In a definite manner the impart of cerealß, the Importation Is permitted through the Inland and seaports of the kingdom of foreign cereals. Wheat, eorn, rye, barley, and oats fn grain. Floor and baked bread In payment of the duties stipulated. Second, All foreign cereals admitted In virtue of the preoedlt g articles are likewise subjeot to Buck taxes as are levied on national grain, when aleared for consumption. Third. All tbe cereals treated of In article first may be admitted to bond In the Lisbon and Oporto onstom bouses, In oonformlty with existing fisoal regulations. _ Tbe CottrC Martial of Harris. Washiubtoh, May 11.— The oonrt martial for Benjamin G. Harris, of Maryland, oharged with violating the 56th article of war In harboring Chap man and Reed, paroled soldiers of Lee’s army, was returned to-day, the court having adjourned on Tuesday tni this time in order to enable the accused to prepare his argument for the defonoo. Judge Crane, of Baltimore, counsel for the aooused, eald he labored under great embarrassments In conduct ing the defence, not having heard all the evidence for the prosecution. He had endeavored to ascertain thelrellablllty of thewitnesees, Chapman and Read, and had Inquired of all In Baltimore, where the witnesses professed to live, who were likely to know anything of them, wlthont avail. Neither the Mayor, the several provost marshals, nor the ohlef detectives, knew any thing about the men. Yester day he had visited General Grant’s headquarter, and, through the conrtesy of Colonel Parker, had been permitted to examine the rolls of the 32d Vir ginia Regiment . The witnesses claimed to belong to Company K of this regiment, but their names were not to be found on the rolls, nor was there any evidence that the said Chapman and Read were really paroled prisoners. Mr. Harris belngawarm, personal friend of hls (although differing in poli tics), and knowing Ms high character and Integrity SO intimately, he (the counsel) could not bMISVO him capable of treachery, particularly at this time, after the surrenderor Lee and Johnston, and the complete overthrow of the enemy. He would, therefore, ask to Introduce the rolls of the regiment to show the unreliability of the two witnesses for the prosecution. The Judge Advocate expressed surprise that the . counsel should ask to discredit the testimony of the two witnesses because a dozen parties In Baltimore did not know them. They left Baltimore Tout or five years ago, and being in humble circumstances, it was not probable that an; of tbe present offiolals would know them. The accused had been allowed every opportunity to confer with counsel, and in no respect bad hls rights been withheld. The trial, notwithstanding the small number or witnesses, had been prolonged to great length, and every raolllty granted the accused tQf darenoc, Tbs prosecution had beeifTormully Closed, ana the evidsnos for the defence was understood to have concluded on Tues day. To acme lu at this time and ask to Introduce additional evidence be considered Improper. If the accused had been In humble circumstanced, or un intelligent, farther extension might be allowed, but as be was a lawyer of experience, and had advised with fonr different counsel, he considered that he had enjoyed every privilege allotted to him, and could not properly claim a prolongation of the oase. He also held that whenever the admission of the evidence depended upon the discretion of the oonrt, the evidence must be produced by the defenoe and examined by the prosecution before the court can take any steps In relation to It. The counsel for the accused Insisted on hls claim. He did not think that Mr. Harris wished to prolong the trial. He had exerted hlmSOlf to the BWt or his ability to conduct the defence with dispatch, and now, in asking foifthe'prlvllcge of Introducing im portant evidence whloh he knew nothing about un til very recently, be left It altogether to the court to decide whether any further favor should be ex tended to the accused. The court was then cleared for deliberation, and npon reopening decided to grant the request, with the understanding that the rolls were first to be examined by the Judge Advocate for the purpose of determining their admissibility as evidence. A recess was then taken till one o’clock to enable Gen. Sharpe to produce the rolls. After the, recces the court reassembled. When Brig. Gen. Sharpe, the officer designated by Geu. Grant to receive the duplicate rolls of the men pa roled In Lee’s army, was called and sworn. He produced tbe rolls of Corse’s brigade, among whloh were the rolls of the.B2d Virginia (reoel) Regiment. Question. Do yon find the names of Sergeant Richard Chapman and Private Read as members of Company K on that roll 1 ** Answer. Tbe names of Chapman and Read do not appear on the rolls. THE END OF THE WAR. Official Announcement of tbe Sur- render of Dick Taylor. Gasconade from Kirby Smith-4 Grandiloquent Appeal to his Troops. THE GUERILLAS VANISHING FROM TENNESSEE. New York, May 11.—A special despatch to the Cincinnati Gazette of the 10th, dated at Cairo on the 9th,says: The following despatch was received at head quarters at Memphis, from General Canby, via Ssnatobla on the eth: HEAUQUAJVIBBft OP THH MH.TTAB7 Division of West Mississippi, CITBOMBLLB, May 4,1865. Lieut. Gen. Taylor has this day surrendered to me, with the forces under hls command, on substan tially the same terms as those accepted by Gen. Lee. E. R. S. Gabby. Gen. Washburn has also reoelved a despatch of the same Import from Gen, Canby, dated at Mobile, May sth. Nnw Obibahs, May 6, via. Cairo, May 11.—The rebel General Kirby Smith publishes a frantic aj>- peal to hls soldiers, dated Shreveport, April 21, announcing the surrender of Lee, and calling upon hls troops In the strongest terms to stand by their colors In this hour of adversity, saying that the fate of the nation depends upon them; that their re sources are ample for a protraoted straggle till foreign aid arrives, or, at leaßt, till they ean secure the terms of a proud people. Nasbvillb, Term., May 11.—The guerilla or ganizations are availing themselves of General Thomas’ order and coming In rapidly. No formlda- Me body or guerillas now remains In th 9 state. HOMEWARD BOUND. ARRIVAL OF SHERMAN’S ARMY AT RICHMOND. The 14th and 20th Corps to have Passed Through on the 10th. REGULATIONS FOR THE ENTREE AND DEPARTURE. The Richmond Whig, of the 10th, says that the 14th end 21 th Corps of General Sherman’s army of Georgia, resting In Manchester, were expected to pass through the olty on that day on their home ward maroh. The annexed speolal order on the subject, tt continues, will explain the movements expected to takeplaoe, and the route of march: Hbauqcabtbbs 14th-Arht Oobfs, Asxr on Ghoboia, Manchbsthb, Ya., May 8,1885. BFSCIAL FIHLD OBDBB, NO. 41, Division commanders will, If possible, obtain all necessary supplies, and move their supply trains through Richmond tomorrow, and park them In the vloinlty or Hanover Court House to-morrow night. On the following day (May 10th) the Army of Georgia will march, through the streets of Rich mond, entirely unencumbered by wagons, In review before Major General Galleok, commanding the Military Division of the James—the 14th Army Army Corps In advance. The troops will be reviewed with knapsacks, and will carry at least one day’s rations In their haver sacks. The troops, marching at right-shoulder shift, will come to a shoulder arms before passing the statue of Washington (near the Capitol), and will continue the shoulder until passing the reviewing officer, who will be near the same point. Upon passing all troops under arms or general officers the usual compliment of oomlsg to a shoulder will be paid. When the Width of the street will permit, the troops will maroh in oolumn of companies. Neither bands nor field musicians win turn out before the reviewing officer. Alter passing through the elt; the troops will on camp the same night in the vloinlty of Hanover Court House. All paok mules, wagons, and ambu lances not sent through the city before the loth Inst, will be massed near the bridge, and will, nnder the supervision of the ehlef quartermaster of the corps, cross the lower pontoon bridge at the same time the troops are passing on the upper bridge, move down Water street to Twenty-second street, up Twenty second to Franklin street, up Franklin to Nine teenth street, up Nineteenth street to Meohanlos vllle turnpike, from which road they will join their commands without Interfering with the march of the troops. By order of Brevet Maj. Gen. J. O. Davis. R. O. M’Olubs, Lieutenant Oolonel and Chief of Staff. The head of the column moving from the oamp in Chesterfield at T.BO A. Iff., will commence passing through the elty about 9 A. M-, and will occupy nearly the whole of daylight In passing. The pageant will be a counterpart of that which was witnessed on Saturday last, and will bo viewed with Interest by thousands of citizens. YIBGINIA. I’KAOB AND PROSPERITY BETURNINO IN THfi WXSTBRN COUNTIES. : The Wheeling Intelligencer learns that everything is quiet and peaceful in the western oonntles. It says that 11 the guerillas have abandoned or sur rendered, and many of the rebel soldlen are re turning to those counties, and are anxious to take the oath of allegiance. They are still without a judge for the Tenth Jndlolal circuit. Ex-Judge Kennedy has gone Into-the mercantile business at Charlestown. It may therefore'be cpnsldeMdoer tain that the loyal men of these oountfcfj who hare bo nobly stood np for their country and endured se vere privations, will now be* rewarded Tftth abun dant prosperity and happiness; RTOHMOKD HBWS. The Elohmond Whig y of the 10th, has the foSOW-' tag Items in addition to others published else whose; A Rbvjblatiok —lt has come oat since the con flagration of the 3d of April, that many hundred boxes oT fine manufactured tobacco were destroyed in secret and out of the way places, where It had been conveyed by Its owners. One man had a chimney filled up with boxes at hls a tore on Cary street, and lost It all. Another had several hun dred boxes stored away between the joists of hls storehouse floors, and was equally unfortunate. A third nailed up a board sheathing uoder hls stair way, and had about eighty boxes deposited therein, but tbe fire found It out. The tobacco was hid away to prevent its seizure or impressment by tbe Con federate Government, but In escaping one agent of destruction the owners tbrußt their choice leaf into the maw of an agent equally relentless. The worst over now, and their tobacco gone, the losers tell the story of their* ruse on themselves, and laugh over it as agoodjohe. MajorJG-bnbbal Shbrman.— Major General William T. Sherman, Commander-In-Chief of the Army of Georgia, arrived In Manchester yesterday from City Point, accompanied by hls staff. After an inspection of the camps o! tbe 14th and 20 th Corps of hls army, located in Manchester, General Sherman rode over to Blohmond, and was at the Spotswood Hotel during tbe afternoon. It Is more than probable that the distinguished chieftain will appear at the head of the line to-day upon the occa sion of tbe match of the troops through the city. No Passes Required.— By an order from Gene ral Halleok, it Is understood that all loyal persons oan dome and go from Richmond without passes or restrictions of any hind* they simply being required to register their names as they land or ieavo«“ Con federate officers or soldiers who go to loyal States without proper authority do so at their own peril. A Reunion in Loudoun County#— The Alex andria Journal of Wednesday says : The loyal people of JLoudonn county had a reunion, after months and years of separation, at Lovettsdlle, on Thursday last. Thousands of those who had been driven from the oounty met at that point on that day, and many others who had remained at their homes during all the trying hours of the past four years, and enjoyed a reunion such as Is seldom witnessed in this world. A flag-staff, 111 feet In height, was raised, after whloh a beautiful flag, the stars and stripes, was drawn up and thrown to the bredzs amidst the greatest enthusiasm. The scene Is described to ne as one of the deepest manifestations of feeling. The old flag had been absent so long that when it reappeared, without hindrance from any one, there was hardly a dry eye in that whole vast crowd. Both men and Women wept like children,and each addltlocaloheerseemed to grow in volume, until the hills and valleys re echoed ttiC glad sound of rejoicing. After the en thusiasm had somewhat subsided* Dr, J, X, Kflg l shaw, the recent Treasurer of State, ascended the platform and made a few remarks pertinent to the occasion, and was followed by others. At the conclusion of tbe addresses the crowd re paired to an adjoining enclosure, where a splendid collation was prepared for all. After partaking of this sumptuous repast the crowd was again con ducted the stand, where more stirring addresses were delivered. The orowd then dispersal, each delegation wending its way homeward with ban ders waving In the breehe. and with shouts for the Union whloh made the welkin ring. THE EMIGRATION SCHEME. GENERAL ROSECRANS DEFINES HIS , POSITION. He is not Going to Raise 25,000 Men-- He has no Sympathy for the Scheme. ADVICE TO OUR YOUNG MEN TO WALK THE PATHS OF PEACE. Boston, May 11. —Major General Rosecrans visited .the Representatives Hall to-day, and at the OIOS# 9f the session made a speech, in which he said! "I peroelve in latge letters, in the news papers to-day, that General Roseorans Is going t 6 raise 25,d00 men to go to Mexioo. General Rose cress is not going do any such thing. [Applause.] General Roseorans thinks the soldiers who have fought this great battle for freedom have done It with more patriotic motives than have ever be fore been seen, [enthusiastic applause,] and I do not think onr young men, who have distin guished themselves In the annals of all time, will permit themselves to be misled, or should be misled from tbelr high and honorable course Into any bnccaneerlug expedition. [Load applause.] Tbe General further said he hoped to see pnbllo opinion directing our young men into the channels or peaceful Industry, In which h* proposed to sat the example. I have taken ocoaslon to make these remarks because I saw, whop In Washington) man willing to'Start something or other—men whose advancement hitherto has not been sufficient to gratify their ambition; but if you examine the names of those mentioned In the advertisement you will find they are third-rate fellows, who arc not worth a snap, and that our common soldiers were worth dozens of them.” At the olose of the speech cheers were given for Roseorans and the Army of the Cumberland, ARIZONA AND SONORA. IMFBOVBMEHT OF TBS POBMER TERRITORY—tTS GBBAT VALDB AS A HOME FOB BMIS RANTS PROM gnu HAST—TBS lUDIABS TBOUBLBSOHa, BUT quint to UK BHFOBOSD, Oh 8188 BXTBB SIIHATIOK—THB PBOPLK OF SONORA AND MAXI MILIAK. The protection and development of the great Territories of the West will sow attraot the espe cial attention of the Government. From them we are to look for much of the means wherewith to pay the national debt, and within their borders thousands of our gallant soldiers are to find peace ful and profitable homes. Secretary McCor mick, of Arizona, Is now in Washington, to urge upon the War Department the extermi nation of. the Apache Indians, the only barrier to the rapid settlement of that Territory. These savages, now numbering less than a thousand war riors, are indifferent to all treaty stipulations, and barbarous in the extreme. Within the present spring they have killed a nnmbr of the prominent citizens of Arizona, and tortured several prisoners with fiend ish cruelty# Many civil and military expeditions have been made against the ApaChM, but no cam paign has been sufficiently protracted ami persistent to be effective. General John S. Mason, now in command of the military district of Arizona, Is plan ning a movement which, if fully oarrled out, will be likely to forever destroy the power of these brutal and implacable savages. General MoD Dwell has sent two regiments of California yolunteeers to the aid of Gen. Mason. Major McCormick says that with the extermination of the Apaches, and Go eminent aid to a very reasonable extent in the opening of roads, the growth, of Arizona will be such as to surprise the world. He pro nounces its mines of gold, silver, and copper equal to any upon the Pacific coast, while in some portions of the Territory the facilities for working them are unsurpassed. The agricultural landa of ilo Ter ritory ar© all-sufficient for the supply of food for a very large population, and the tame Indians such as the Pimas and Marlcopas, are only pre vented cultivating extensive traots of laud by the presence of the Apaches. There is a mail route from Dob Angelos to SantaFe, via the 35th parallel, passing through Prescott, the capital of Arizona, and one is about to be established from Tucson to Prescott. A telegraph company has been formed to extend-the wires from Dos Angelos to Prescott, and eventually to Santa Fe an 3 Denver, thus furnishing ft second and most desirable line across the continent; one likely to suffer much 1©33 Interruption than the line now in use. The Colo rado river is now navigated by four steamers, which connect at Fort Yuma with sailing vessels from San Francisco. Holaday’s new Use of steamers to the Gulf of California will probably go up as far as the mouth of the Colorado. Mr. McCormick has recent advices from Sonora to the effeotthat the people are determined to resist the advance of Maximilian, and that the Governor of that State has a large and well-equipped army. This information is Important In its relation to the emigration scheme, which General Bosecrans haß so promptly repudiated* A Converted Kebel—Beconstrnctiou in the Soutb# At a meeting of Southern men In Memphis, re cently, Colonel Grace, of Arkansas, spoke as fol lows i Fishhow -Citizens : I am the man who drew up the ordinance of Secession In the Legislature ol Arkansas; I have been In the field fighting against tbe Union for nearly four years, but now I am a conquered and whipped man. [Laughter ] As I was gallant In going out to fight, I now propose to be gallant at surrendering and submitting to the arms of the Government that we cannot whip. [Laughter.] 1 have no contempt for Federal au thority now, If I ever I had. Ido not think there Is a manly bosom in the South but that has higher respect for Northern gallantry than when we went into the fight. There may be some men In the North who may think that the South had a hand tn the death of our lamented President, but I know that the people of the South mourn over his death, and feel that they have lost a friend. The North have maintained this con flict nobly, and the South have nothing to be ashamed of. I am proud of the South —there Is something in tbe very atmosphere that makes men great. So, I gay that Bib south is net »n insignifi cant people i and If BO great people as they arc can not whip the world, who oaneot come to the Inevi table conclusion that tho Nortb Is greater! [ Laugh ter.] And lam not going to stultify myseß b J ®*f' lug j Xiave been whipped by somebody. Now it IS our duty to repeat as d go beck to this great national ohm-cli—recent, get absolution, and be baptized afresh* f Laughter.] I know we will receive hon orable and just terms. When I had an Interview with the President, his heart seemed to be ever over sowing with love toward the Southern people. We first went out of the Union and threw down the gage of battle, and the North picked It up; we fired the first gun, and took the first fort—Fort Sumpter— which was taken back a few days ago. [Laughter ] The North seemed to be unwilling to fight; they did not think we would fight, and bo we thought of them, but* tP our sorrow, we have found out different j they seemed to spring UP like mushroolfiß from all parte of the earths Before this war I never saw a l edWM officer hardly. I never felt the Slightest oppression of the Federal Government 5 In fact, I never thought wo had one until I went out to fight; then I found we did have a Government. Pleasure Parties. LOUXBVII.I.B, May 10.—The Olnelcnatl Pioneer Association steamer United States visited this city to-day. The visitors aboard of hor were driven to points of Interest In the city and partook of a sumptuous repast. She left this afternoon. The steamer St. Nicholas also brought down the Cincinnati Sketch Club, who were entertained by their numerous friends. Tbe st., Albans Haiders. Montreal, May 11.—S. S. Gregg, one of tbe St. Albans raiders, who was not rearrested after Judge Ooorsal’s decision, was arrested to-day on Judge Smith’s warrant for robbing the National Bank. He was remanded till Saturday to allow his oounsel to consult with the United States authorities. The Boston Police Bill. Boston, May 11.—The Metropolitan police bill was defeated In the Massachusetts House of Re presentatives last night, on Its proposed passage for engrossment. Mean Thbft.—The wickedness of the rebel lead ers Is only equalled by their meanness. Major Ham mond, an assistant paymaster, U. S. A., informs us that In the warehouse of Haxall A 00., Richmond, was discovered a lot or blankets, from five hundred to one thousand, marked U. S.,which It was confessed wen stolen Bom our men Imprisoned there not one of whom during last winter bad a blanket.—New Bedford Merwry. $15,411,800. UNEXAMPLED SUCCESS OF THE NATIONAL LOAN. BEBULTB OF THU PBOOFS OF OTTJB NATIONAL SJBJBH'CKTH. 8i5,411, 800 of 7.300 Tauten Yesteritey. JIIAVT RtTBSCBIPTION FROM A BBEBDHEN’S Si' TO6S BANK IX SOUTH OABOUNA. The sutojerfptlons to the 7-30 loan, reoetved by Jay Cooke yesterday, reached the enormous sum of lIS,- 411.8C0, lnolndlny one of 8370,000 front Second na tional Bank, Chicago, one of $131,000 from'Third national Bank, St. I*onl», one of $1,100,000' from Henry Clams & Co., Werf fork, one of $1,W0,000 from First National Bank, New York, one Of $1,000,* 000 from Fourth National Bank, New York, one of $700,000 rrom First National Bank, Philadelphia, one of $300,0c0 from First National Bank, Hartford, one of $OOO,OOO from Second National Bank, Boston, one of $233,100 from W. Cross, Worosster, one of $200,000 from First National Bank, Jersey City, one or *1,260,000 rrom Philadelphia, and $30,000 from the Freedmen’s Savings Bank of South Carolina. There were 10,762 individual subscriptions of *so@ 100 each. THE AMERICAN ANTI-SLAVERY SOCIETY. CLOSE OF ITS SITTINB YESTERDAY A Lively Debate on Whether or Not it Should be Disbanded. GARRISON CONSIDERS ALL lIS WORE DONE. Wendell Phillips and the Society Disagree with Him. HE RESIGNS, AND PHILLIPS TAKES HIS PLACE. The American Anti-Slavery Society* which has been in convention several days at the Uhuroh of the Purltanß, New York, closed Its cession yester day afternoon. The entire day was taken up with a debate on the propriety of dissolving the Society* the advocates of that measure arguing that the work of the society was accomplished, and slavery abolished. There were a great many speakers and much excitement at times, especially as the resolu tion embodying the proposition waß offered by Mr. Garrison. A Rev. Mr. Buokland, of Salem, Massachusetts, WftS the first speaker* He expressed; the hops that, the Soolcty would disband, as he bollevftd their labors were not ended. It they dlßb&hdeti their so clety, the auxiliary organizations would go with it* the Boston branches of their Society. They had been told that slavery was dead, and that the con* stUutional amendment was passed, and that there need be no further trouble about the black. Well, the Government did not think so ; for they did not proclaim It. President Lincoln did not think so, because he was afraid the egg would be smashed before the bird came out. Let them not disband till the monster was placed nnder their feet. Let them not disband till they celebrated their trl: umph over the grave of Slavery. The speaker then Tevitwed the condition of the colored man in the South, remarking that the pro-slavery men and the rebels of Louisiana, Virginia, and other plaees, were uniting against the black man, and hta rights were in danger. Ho considered a man was a stave just to the extent of bis being robbed of his rights, and contJ&ttfd at length, repeating what he had eAld before, amid dealing cries of “Order,” and at last sat down by unanimous consent. Mr. Bowdltoh Bald they had been organized as an Anti-Slavery society—and they had accomplished their work. He believed slavery was djlng and would surely die. He had bees be rn again twenty-five years ago—on the subject or slavery—under the In fluence of William Lloyd Garrison* He was or opinion, however, that the Society should not dlß band at present. Rev. Mr. May said he had given about twenty-five years of the best portion of his life to the Society and the holy cause iu which It was engaged* He wculd be la f&vor of the disbandment of the so ciety when its work was done, and then it would be discontinued amid the approval of all good men and of God, having accomplished its labors gloriously end honorably. While he sympathized .with the spirit of Mr. Garrtßoh ? B resolution, he pouid not, in view Of the present olreuaHt&uces of the country, consent to have the anti-slavery flag furled. At the meeting in the Oooper Institute Mr. Douglass expressed his tears that that Society would outlive ity usefulness, and that it might in terfere too muon with, the black man. He asked them to let the black man alone 5 to let him atone when he exercised the franchise, to let him alone when he went to school, and performed the work neoeß&aiy to his advancement and progress. That was a sensible doctrine. The American Anti slavery Society ought to ooutlnue Its work at least for another year, until it witnessed the complete triumph of its principles. Frederick Douglass said that as he had been re ferred to as speaking upon the disbandment, he wished to place himself properly before the meet ing. The first work the Society asked him to do alter employing him as an agent, twenty years ago, was to accompany the Fosters Into Rnoae Island to wage bitter war against the Dorr Constitution, be cause It contained the word ‘‘white.” Tuey de feated St, end it was a good afitl-SlftVery work* Nest, in Massachusetts, the WOIk was do pud sue shuEetts Society In harmony with the present So ciety. If It was a good work twenty years ago it is good now. i Mr* Douglass wanted to find out whether the con stitutional amendment is law or not. The work of. aboiltton w&b not done sq long as the word “ white” appears im the State laws. The South can make the freedom of the blaok a delusion,where the negro cannot testify In a oourt of justice. Northern gtates—lUifiols, Indiana; and Ohio have done tftlv $ and suoh laws stand on the Southern statute books to-day. Mr. Douglass had thought for the last 15 years that we had an anti-slavery Constitution, but we have had slavery all the while. The negro would never be free till he had the ballot; and that Massachusetts or any other State which retained the word “white” in Its Constitution was a slave State. He did not believe In the loyalty of the South. It was not worth a straw. They were ‘ loyal” so long as they saw two hundred thousand bayonets, and he believed that the Americas Anti- Slavery Society was bdUfid to stand by and see the salvation of God. This old society, which has sur vived mobs and statecraft, should coDtinue to exist. Slavery has been fruitful In names; it has been called the social syßiem, tue peculiar institution, the impediment, and we should wait and see In wbat new skin this old shape appeared. Senator Wilson, of Massachusetts, had not a word to say about the dissolution of the Society. He be lieved that slavery to-day was in its grave. There was not vitality enough in America to breathe life into it: yet the dark spirit of that system lives* But the heel of Amerloa was on that institution; and it was the duty of all men in the So* clety and out 01 it to see that the power of the nation is used to protect the freedmen of the South. He was in favor of giving the black man every right that he possessed—the same rights we all have, and he was in favor of giving the Don etitutlon the power to protect all the people. The South must be heps in subnotion by the bayonet of the white man or the ballot of tbe black man, and Christianity speaks for the ballot. He had no faith in the loyalty of the South, or* its love ror the Union. Is Charleston the other day he saw one Union man. There are fifty Southerners in the city to-day buying* goods who admit that they are defeated, but unsubdued. Tks work of anti-slavery men is not ended in our country* Our duty la as clear as the tfftsk of the sun across the heavens to see that the men we have emancipated receive their rights. He had reoetved a letter from a distinguished military man in Ken tucky that slavery died there April 83. The Legis lature, no doubt, May 15, will adopt the constitu tional amendment. He oame to-day to listen, not to speak, as he had done for thirty years; and though he had not always agreed with the resolu tions of the Society, he had its worth and Its value. Mr. Foster next addressed the meeting. He read from the Ant> Slavery Standard a report which stated that President Johnson some time since had de clared he would sink down the negro race many fathoms deep If necesß&iy to save the Union. He deemed that an expression horrible to oonoelve. He thought they should continue their organization, as there was much yet to be accomplished. Miss Dickinson was next introduced. She said she regretted she had not been of age sufficiently to havelaboredfor the American Anti-Slavery Society sinoe is had been founded. Has their work been ac complished 1 Have they secured the black man his rights 1 She believed they had not. They had still a great work before them. So long as people were ready to hurrah and throw up their caps at the men tion of the name of Gen. Sherman, or his military triumphs received eulogy, the work of the Ameri can Anti-Slavery Society, as the educator, had not been performed. [Applause.] She had lectured re cently before a large audience In Baltimore, whloh she Was told embraced the most loyal or the citi zens, but there were was not & blaok man among them, and when she spoke of giving (he black man tbe b&ilot not one word of assent oame from her hearers. The blaok did not understand what liber ty meant, and in his present condition the white people of the South found him powerless. The So ciety, she believed, should not disband till they se cured the colored man all his rights. Mr. Gariiion said there was no occasion for the Society to exist an hour longer, as Its work was done. Some of those who were in favor of continu ing it, did not help che movement with money, and were often found hostile to iw interests. His friends, Mr. Foster and Mr. Phillips, were often opposed t 0 its interests. . .. The vote on the motion was then recorded, as fol lows : For disbanding the Society, 48; against, 118. The announcement was received with loud ap plause. Mr. Garrison then tendered his resignation, and after resolutions were adopted eulogising his leader ship of the organization since its existence. Mr. pbilllps was chosen president. Resolutions in favor of the ballot and lull and equal rights for the negro, were then approved. The Society then adjourned sine die. HEW TOBK CIXW. Naw Yobk, Msy 11. John A. Stewart) Assistant Treasurer Of t&e United States liere, to-day was elected president Of the United States Trnst Oompany, and will resign Ids present office—tlio resignation to take efieot on the 30th or June. Stewart has discharged his du ties with zeal and fidelity, and retires because he believes his public servloes oan now be dispensed with, and that he may accept a less arduous and responsible position. ABBIVAI. VBOM ABPIHWALI,. The steamer Ctolden Bale, from Asplnwall on the 2d Inst., arrived this morning. She brings a large number of paesengeys. THB STOCK BXOHABOB. u BBOOND BOABD. •UGOUSOs 'Bl*-——.109% SOOHYCte#. 91k 2AOO US 6i fl'2oo,—-.104% 100 dp.,,—»— 92% S6lOO do ... ...104 k 2CO 28000 U B 6> 0-20S U its. IMK 800 do..—a»o 90 IOCOO do .. 104% 200 do.——„sKl 9i 6COOU USfislO-lO.eonp- 98 400 _ do.—.' ... 9a 0(0000 AM C0r....-- 28 200 Brie Hallway.... 77. 200 Cum Cl.pref.—. 3U4 8® do .-. 76* 200 d 0.........—. SO lOOßtadlniß—..—. 93 100 do b3O 89 000 d 0.......— 94k 000 do- ,80 88% 300 do.— - fll% 100 Quicksilver H— e» 600 d 0....—...... 91 100 do. ——.«3o 6S, IOOMB-StMIR si 600 do »»% J6O do. ~M 6SK 300 do.— 63% ?2S S° —. 63* 800 Hudson-river 8.1P2X 100 do .sSO 63 THS BVBHIHQ STOCK BOABD. 10 F. M.—Gold 131 k, after call 132%, Old 6-20 S 104 k. New York Central, 03; Erie) 77: Hudson, 10b % i Beading, 96; Michigan Southern, 61k l Pittsburg, 66k 5 Kook Island, 94%; Northwestern, 28; Fort Wayne, 96; Ohio and Mississippi certifi cates, 46jy Canton 00., 86%; Quicksilver, 63} SHipmtws. Arrived—Brig Ooronelle, St. John, P. B,s sohr Helen, Hastings, Cardenas; bark Uoneyneok. New Orleans i bflgThos Delbert, Wo Grande, THE STORivt Destrnetion of Property at Hundred Trees Prostrate NetHr Thirl? Bouse* llaraored „ In the KlsbtMMiUi tv»N, : Betwdtn 4 and * o'elook ysa today clouds gathered la the west, and thow warning ef an appwaohing storm, ye,,, fury came quickly upon the olty. or three short though' heavy ehownj «■' eddying gustr bereft the-ornamentai tr J hranohes. The northern part ol the olt,, was visited by • terrifying tornado j mense amount »f damage. It spent i t! , Pew minutes In pJaoes where lt struck, a G( j ( over a space, so far as known) to the e!ts miles. The whirlwind pursued an eii; e ,, from Foirmount Park,. keeping ntrtj, 0| avenue, Jtoat of ths OdttDtry'passed no partlcnlar obstacles td retlat its Po . ’more' terrible effects of the visitation, In a part of the Nineteenth ward, Vf: r , thirtydwelling.houses were entirely C j. |; in many Instances the walls were thro, but, fortunately for tbe inmates, they fen The most Intense exoltement prevailed a residents of that section of ths olty, it w; that all the houses that received the biki tornado were tenanted, and it was enrr ported and firmly believed for a time that persons were burled In the mine. The >*, horrified. The police officers of that: divi., speedily summoned to the rescue, andw st . With a good Will. It was ascertained that one boy, nane-i Huzer, aged fifteen } eats, was badly j„j, the hair-breadth esoapea of hundreds or hn lags must have been thrilling and etcllie, extreme. The storm abated within tiir* but after nightfall It recommenced, thot. s i wind. The atmosphere was heavily d» r ' electricity and many of the flashes we:o; Some of the peals of thunder were orastlg rolling, and heavy, making the very earn The rain fell tnitorrents, and the streots y were deserted. It is believed that the point of the whirlwind was a short dlstan-i, the ..Schuylkill, and crossed that romantl several hundred yards north of the dee known as Solitude. Some of Its power, y any great extent, bo far as we aould lean at Sohnylklll Heights and Egglesfleld. train on the Reading Railroad, which riR the Schuylkill soihd distance north, Tall share of the storm. A passenger Vjij, last evening, that the rain seemed to be w cironlar lines aronnd the oars, and quite a, of gentlemen were apprehensive they tlrely overturned. In Borne instances bn trees were carried to the distance or half r lodged on the tops of throe and four-story A few moments berore the rain began to, rlfio whirlwind struck Falrmount Park,on tl west pait, below Girard avenue, and ttej easterly course, tearing and twitting nti roots, or wrenching them oif near the tarili ground, a large number of the finest an< trees. Sturdy oaks were split, baaitlia twisted olf, larch maple and American nnnii tom from the spots they had so gracoi aiir so many years; and all of them were scatti the walks end drives of the Park, it u « that one hundred trees were destroyed. ‘ The muelo Stand was speedily ripped fret teiiings, and.the boarfls W«r« sent whirUu the alf, find thus added to the terror oi tbs ?> ■war. One of the floating boat houses was unrcov Instant, and the fragments hurled with osity to a considerable height, and flnaliri, outer edges or the eourse marked by the »>' When the storm first broke upon the is were many horses and vehicles and women, dren there. The consternation was ternj, l , It does not appear that any life was lost : was current that a woman was drome ].; oould not be traced to an authentic source! The scene alter the storm presented met of thrilling Interest. Huge trunks of troo branches, immense amounts of foliage, In every Imaginable condition on anil a roads and pathways of the Park, and h-ir that no life was lost In this terrible crashing j to be very nearly miraculous. We bear or pretty well authenticated acc» men being blown a hundred yards, but eioa jury. ..... , Mr. Dixey, the Commissioner of City p» was at the Park, and Immediately made a' ments to have the wrecked material rc Workmen will commence early this morn]«». THB DBSTBUOTIOK IB TBE WINETBRN7H Between four and flve o’clock yesterday tin In the midst of a seeming perfect secirlw loving wives and anxious mothers were «jt: joyful anticipation the return home ol ttel bands and children from the tolls and duite da;, when the evening meal was being p: and the table around which so man; happy tlons clustered, was being spread, when i bond and-father’s heart beat In joyful pi; ftt the thought of Sitting beneath his ;i In the embrace of those he loved— all then thoughts were, b; a hurricane, swept to the The happy, peaceful home Is laid In ruin:-;. and homeless his loved ones are driven to exp ter from the storm amongst strangers ant: charities of the world. The afternoon sin brightly for a tlmo, hut toward four o'clock .- grew dark and lowering, rain began to rail wide-spread drops, but nothoughtot dangert: Into any mind until the terrible and atas heralded shock oame, which deprived 21 fatnUE shelter, and drove them out Into the torresiK with their little all exposed to the ravamrr wind and water. The situation of tin :r calamity is in the Nineteenth ward, upon I'- p, belonging to the Sepvlvaand Norris estate!. ■ of the houses ln|ured were owned by thoss ltd them, the lots having been neerl; all ;« upon grouhd lent, The houses were eempwii new, most of them having been built wltalstu two years. The storm seemed to have trareh a particularly straight line, but we hare up;. of serious damage having been done on !:■ except to trees and fenees, until it ream Nineteenth ward of our oity. Cumberland ■ changes Its direction, after It touches I ford avenue, from a direct east and west to a r 'easterly dlreotlon, running Into the Ini' river. On this street, northwest of Sepvlw i: (which Is the eleventh street northwest of tte; and parallel to It), and on the northwestelihs; viva street two three-story houses were uir and the third-story walls were blown down; >'■ the opposite side of Cumberland street a coat torn out of another honse, leaving It quite a»; On Sspvlva street, which we have before i tienea, and which flips from Mtllifflß northeast, and northeast of OumberliSd B eight three, story houses were unroofed the walls as low down as the second story t destroyed. The furniture, as may be readily glued, was soattered In all directions, ami lost or entirely ruined. On Dickerson or &'■ street, which Is northwest or Cumberland S and parallel with It, the roofs ol six bouse, 1 blown off. On Aramlngo street, which u : west of Dickerson, and parallel with lt,ttei - : four houses were blown off. It will be seen t-£ damage done Is In a circuit of about three lx leet, and extended In a northeasterly direst® Is miraculous that there was so little darnid to the inhabitants ol the houses and person! t neighborhood, The only oases which, la - ! treme severity of the storm, we were > ; ascertain, were the two little children named! who were Injured by being struck with flykf slice, and the young man Walter Haalett, »t were Informed, was sitting on the step of one:; llOllfOS cn Cumberland street when the wall® and h» was burled In the folHSg ruins, tie ken out speedily. One or hla legs waa brotet. This terrible calamity leaves a large honest, industrious, and thrifty families tot and houseless. We who were so favored a* l spared from the mlßfortuue which has fal»'- these should not forget them in their sutfsib almost utter ruin. Here Is afield for charity nevolence equal to that whloh was ooeaslonu! - terrible fire In the First ward. Let onr cltW !i their hande to the work and do that whist ' Christum heart will admit to be a duty. The large flag-staff at Front and WorrU blown down. The storm was severe In ll - West Philadelphia, and In the rural dlstriun rally, hut we have heard of no otherserlous d* ! AH INTEBBBTIHG BXHIBITIOK. Last tie Aaartomy of Musis #*■, rablj filled, notwithstanding the lnolameSS! ■ weather, by an intelligent and appreolam* r ence. on the occasion of an exhibition Roths' Broad-street Cadets, The exerci* etfited of recitations, gymnastic exercise and literary exercises. The programme wj* and Interesting. The drilling and under the direction of Oapt, Hlllebrand,ft”; pupils displayed considerable proficiency,’ 11 . The recitations also did great oredlt to tv’ rabto training to which the pupils of this la* j: are evidently subjected. This was the billon of the school, and It was In every iwJ “ table to all concerned. RUK OVRB, About half past one o’clock yesterday aftf';. child, two years old, named EUen Carlin, 1 over by a cart, at Twentieth and GalloirhiD •; and seriously Injured, She was taken Home - 6 ChaMhWS ftvohue. Public Entertoiantiot'' Cbobs Ann Jarvis’ Soiree—Tae l»Bt soiree of this series, for the season, ■ given on next Monday evening, at the Academy of Muslo. A remartatdy floe er ment may be anticipated, both from the r • or the muslo to be perlormod and the . artists who are to render It. Schubert's • F, op. 166, for string and wind Huromell’s septette in D minor, op. !*> '''-J. and wind and string Instruments, will M Ohopln’s Concerto, op. 2, will be-performs’ Jarvis, the orohestral aocompanlmoet r! ' ranged for a second plane, Tub GIinHAKiA OaoiaStßA offer a gramme for the pnblls rehearsal to-m°"., seieotton consists ol the overtures to “ and “Preotosa;" a Scherzo- from “Midsummer Wight’s Dream;” sele»tb, (|1 “Faust,” and Blrgfeld's “Cavalry '“ t Galop,” together with a performance, .Charles H. Jarvis, of Weber’s “Oenc‘% op. 76, for piano, with orohestral aceorop l ”, Mb. Gbokqh Framois Tbaib will of his oharaoteristle orations this J( . the Aoademy of Muslo. He has Be ** o Sg,eBt noliofi ere point oi Vort wmM'