$1 tin. MONDAY, MAY 8, 1866. jgp-TYecan take no notice of anonymous commu nications, we do not return rejeoted manuscripts. mr Voluntary correspondence to solicited Atom all .parts of the world, and especially {Tom our different .military and naval departments. Wten used, it will he paid for. Tlic Arraignment of Davis and iiis Agents in Canada. We are accustomed to the recital of a train of fiendish barbarities, committed upon helpless Union prisoners, by the authorities Of the Confederate Government. We are cognizant of many other well attested proofs of the wickedness of the leaders of the Rebellion, and of their deliberate com mission of the basest crimes. But the pro clamation of President Johnson, offering a large reward for the arrest of Davis and the prominent rebel agents in Canada, so emphatically arraigns those miscreants upon the fearful charge of complicity with assassination, that the country has been startled by this confirmation of their atro city. This serious accusation was not lightly made. The-suspicions of a grieved and outraged people found a warrant in well attested facts before a deliberate statesman assumed the responsibility of branding with the guilt of murder the flying traitors. In due time all the developments in the possession of the Government will doubtless be presented to the public. Although much has already been divulged, an immense mass of damning testimony has been scru pulously Withheld fox the purpose of ena bling .those who are investigating the wide ramifications of the most fearful crime of history to forge every link of their chain of conclusive evidence. The disclosures, which are familiar to every citizen, are amply sufficient to prove that Bcjoth was assisted by a large number of accomplices whose prolonged devotion to the Confederate service can only be ex plained by the fact that they were paid emissaries of Davis, acting under his offi cial orders as spies, mail-carriers, blockade runners, pirateß, incendiaries, and finally as assassins. The murder of President Johnson was as deliberately planned as that of his la mented predecessor. He owes his preserva tion from the contemplated attack of Atzb roth, only to that bravo’s want of reso lution, or to purely accidental circum stances. His destruction was as confi dently anticipated as that of Lincoln and Seward, and as carefully provided for. Thus certainly three, probably more, of the foremost men of the Republic were pre-arranged victims of this horrible plot. Those who, in view of the majestic re covery of the nation from its terrible shock, Wonder what rational motive prompted the destruction of its lamented Chief, must re member that villainy is at best a blind demon, and that the failure of a portion of the desperate device of treason happily pre vented us from realizing the consequences of its entire success. The extent of the projected crime is pre sumptive proof that Booth did not act 11 upon his own responsibility,” and that he formed only a part of the infernal ma chinery controlled and directed by Dlvis through the intermediate aid of his agents, in Canada. The official records discovered at the rebel capital bear witness to ex horbitant demands for secret-service money. Beall’s piratical adventures, the attempt to fire the hotels of Hew York, the raids on our northern frontier, the con spiracy against the life of Johnson, the attack upon Seward, and the murder of Lincoln, partially explain how these im mense sums were appropriated. Accessories of all kinds were necessary to inspire the reasonable hope of escape which was required to nerve the murderers for their dime. They were readily ftuv nished. A number of telegraphic wires leading out of Washington were cut at the exact moment. Booth commenced his flight. Ample preparations for his .re ception at the first stage ,of his jour ney, Surattsville, had been made long before his arrival there, even to the supply of effective arms for himself and Ms companion- He was instructed upon whom to call for succor, and he received such valuable aid that if his flight had not been retarded by his disabled limb he would probably have eluded pursuit. All the facilities of the mysterious Mghway of treason leading through the southeastern counties of Maryland were as freely ex tended to the guilty instrument as if he had been its acknowledged manager and master. This is now matter of notoriety and Of universal comment. It will be remembered that one of the letters found in Booth’s trunk advised Mm to obtain orders from Richmond before he consummated Ms projected scheme. TMs language of a confederate implies not only deference in the party to whom it was ad dressed, to the wishes of Davis, hut sug gests that the successful assassin finally acted under the express commands for which he was requested to wait. It 13 known that he was at leaßt once— probably oftenei—in Canada, add he mast have availed himself of that opportunity to discuss his plans with the agents noto riously stationed there for the purpose of instigating crimes, hut one degree less hei nous than that which Booth subsequently perpetrated. He must have obtained from them, or from some equally high autho rity, the key that gave him access to the fearful and well guarded secrets of treason in Washington, and they, doubtless, esta lished his connection with the villain who assaulted Mr. Seward, who is reported to hate been one of their instruments in the St. Albans raid. In addition to the evidence already summed up we might add- that deducible from the various advertisements appearing from time to time in Southern papers pro* posing schemes for the capture or assisaina tion of President Lincoln, strengthened, as it is, by the assertion of a former clerk of the rebel War Department that he has seen letters from various persons asking the rebel officials for a share in this diabolical scheme, one of which has already been published, from the-original manuscript, by the New York Tribune. Thus, even without the weighty facts, still unpublished, that have been gleaned from the confessions of re pentant Confederates, and from the search ing investigations of skillful detectives, enough is known to justify the proclama tion of the President, and to expose the parties whose arreßt he asks for to the in dignant scorn of the civilized world. Foreign Criticism on American Warfare. The Koyal Military College, at Sand hurst, in the Boyal county of Berks, (so designated because Windsor Castle and Park are in it,) may be considered as the West Point Military Academy of Ingland. It hash large, establishment of Professors, one of whom, occupying the Chair of Mill tary History, is Captain. .Chesney, of the Engineer arm of the service, and son, we believe, of General Chesney, pioneer of •the overland route from India to Europe, explorer of the rivers Euphrates and Tigris and one of the most energetic and intelli gent of modern travellers. About three ■weeks ago, Professor Chesney delivered a lecture, in London, on 41 Lessons from American Campaigns,” before a laTge mixed audience of professional men and civilians, the ckair being occupied by the Duke of Cambridge, first cousin to Queen Victoria, and commander-in-chief of the British army. Professor Chesney, alluding to Bull’s Bun, said: “ But it ought to be remem bered that the disgraceful panic of the first battle, when men ran wildly off, artillery men cut the traces of their guns to secure their own safety, and soldiers fired on their own officers who tried to stop them, had been in all particulars paralleled in the first campaigns of the revolutionary armies oi France, and still more lately by the Prus sian troops when they were first encoun tered by Napoleon, though the very same men afterwards were those who stood by us [theßritish] at Waterloo." Whenhos* tilities thus commenced, the impression in Europe, he said,was “that there was nothing to be learned from the progress of events in America. But tMs impression was gradu ally weakened when it was observed that the American campaigns fully exemplified all the established rules of war." Then followed a tribute to generals, which we take leave to quote in full: “But while the ordinary command ers had learned to conduct their campaigns in accordance with these rules, there had sprung up one or two, such as Grant and Sherman, who were greater than rules, and knew how to make occasion serve them under conditions to which ordinary rules were inapplicable. The latter, to Whose campaign of last year he proposed to direct attention, he regarded as a man of extraordinary abilities, a little eccentric probably, sometimes silent and reserved, at others frank and open, but he would not say that he was at all of the character of that man to whom he had been lately likened, Oliver Cromwell. He was also, like Jackson, who had likewise been a military professor, sometimes a little pro fessorial in his methods. But to Mm be longed the great Original merit of Striking out a new system in the American war. Hitherto, as the French princes had re marked, the armies on both rides had never ventured more than a day’s march from the railway or river that supplied them. Sherman saw that, given a coun try in wMch the fighting-men had been drafted into the 'army, and in which great stores of provisions had been laid up, a body of troops might penetrate to any dis tance from their base that they chose.” On tMs it may be observed that it is amusing to find the French Princes, who served for a few months in our army, where they obtained their first and only practical knowledge of the art of war, playing the critic in Europe on American warfare. The main part of the lecture was devoted to a minute narrative and consideration of Sherman’s capture of Atlanta and Ms sub sequent march through Georgia to Savan nah, and Professor Chesney, “ while rating Sherman’s ability very higMy, con sidered that in the campaign he had made some mistakes, one of wMch was, that while professing to regard the bulk of the inhabitants of Georgia as friendly to the Federal cause, he had gives no vouchers for the contributions he exacted.” He con cluded by saying that “ he did not profess to speak of the moral consequences of the movements he had described, but he did not share the opinion expressed by many that the Federals could not hold the South in subjection after defeating it. He had, however, a real fear that the cruelties com mitted on both sides, such as the murder of Captain Dahlgren by the Confederates, would so exasperate the minds of the vic tors that they would wreak terrible retalia tion when they had the power," The Duke of Cambridge, who is no carpet-knight, but saw active war in the Crimea, said it was difficult to follow the American war, from the great extent of country it embraced, hut he would say, “ as a soldier, that the American experience had satisfied hilfi of two things—first, the very great importance of the spade in modem warfare, now that we had rifled guns and muskets; and secondly, of the error of those who thought that the day Of cavalry had gone by. He thought it was clear that cavalry was of immense value, particularly light cavalry, though there was still occasions on which heavy cavalry would be of great service. But an efficient force of light cavalry, he considered, was proved to be of paramount importance. It happens that, as yet, there is no heavy cavalry in the American service. It is evident from the interest that the lecture excited, that there is a strong desire abroad to receive correct information on the American war. To account for Pro-' fessor Chebnbt’s haying only alluded to General GRANT in Ms lecture, we have to add that, on a previous occasion, he had devoted an evening to the consideration of “General Grant’s campaign before Rich mond,” in which he did full justice to the skill, persistence, and cool courage of our great Lieutenant General. Scotland, Ireland, India. When English journals accuse us Of crushing the rebellion by savage means, and of intending “to hold the Southron In' bondage,” and when they urge prudence and forbearance, do they think us as blood thirsty as their nation has proved itself? Can they suppose that our President could fall as low as their monarch, that we would ever so sink as to repeat the infamy of Glencoe ? The English disarmed the High lands for rebellion -, they carried fire and sword to the very hearthstone of the rebels; they fomented clan feuds and domestic treachery to assist in their bloody work. Far be it from us to follow in their foot steps ! India is too dark a page to dwell upon. We turn from it with horror. But what has been the history of English rule in Ireland? From epoch to epoch, and from year to year, how has that hopeless . island been conciliated ? Tone escaped execution in the last century by suicide, and Emmett met execution in this. Death, expatriation, banishment to the opprobium of a penal colony, has been England’s method of pacification to her own rebels. America has offered a refuge to her victims and a home to her oppressed, but will never seek to repeat the long story of her atro cities. When she punishes rebels against her authority they will be unlike Emmett, Tone, and his compatriots, rebels also against humanity and freedom. Homes for our Heroes; We are glad to see some of our wealthy and public-spirited citizens supplying, by their personal liberality, that recompense and substantial meed of valor which foreign Governments freely provide for their successful heroes. Our city holds a stately recognition of what our State owed to its defenders jn the mansion of General Meade— a graceful tribute to the memory of a fallen leader has been placed in the hands of his widow—and now we en joy the high honor of welcoming victorious Gbant to a citizenship in our fair Phila delphia, and proudly present him with a home within its limits. Such rewards are due to those who have successfully de fended the Bepublic; although they only partially discharge a great debt. As tokens of the gratitude of a rescued people, they are worthy of the acceptance of the war worn Generals who have insured the salva tion of the Bepublic. The Unrighteousness of Slavery, the falseness of all the relations arising -from it, its incompatibility with progress, justice, and civilization, and its absolute negation of Christianity, have perhaps never been more ably and tersely ex pressed than in the captions to the chap ters of Miss Martineau’s Demarara (pub lished 1832). Those who remember the tale know that she proved the truth of her titles by the text of her work, but her method of statement most strikingly re veals the evils inherent to such a condi tion of society. Some of them are : “ Sun rise brings sorrow in Demarara “Beasts hunt men in Demarara;” “Childhood is wintry, calamity welcome, prosperity im poverishes—in .Demarara. ’ ’ Protection is oppression, Christianity is difficult —in De ruara. THE SECURITY of our national and indi vidual existence led us to underrate the profession of arms, or to feel no necessity for its cultivation. The history of the last four years has taught us a different lesson. Compelled to build a navy and to impro vise an army, we now estimate them at their true worth. Our next duty should be to see that all our sons are at least partially educated to the use of arms and to military exercises generally. ■ Ext. Hynhy Ward Bbbohbb contributes an ex cellent article to the Wear York Ledger tot the car rent week, on the assassination of President Lin coln. The New York Tima says it IS In Mr. Beecher’s best velm RETURN OF THE FUNERAL TRAIN. lIS PASBA6E WITS! 8s1S) BY 5,00 WO OP P2OPIE. Its Precious Charge Viewed by 800,000 Mourn- era in tbe Various Cities. Every where Grief; Everywhere Touch ing; Demonstrations of Respect. Washington, May r —The military and naval escort, together with some of the Invited guests, returned from Springfield todays a dlreot aistaooe or nine hundred miles, in exactly forty-eight hears. The hearse oar and the state oar need on the route to Springfield came bach on railroads of nutform gauge. No accident whatever oecurred on the entire distance travelled—namely, 2,T00 miles. According to a hasty estimate, at least 5,000,000 or people witnessed the passage of the funeral oar and coffin on the railroads andin tha various cities where a temporary sojourn was made, and no less than 800,000 persons had an opportunity to see the body. The occasion called forth the deepest feelings of emotion everywhere, and afforded indisputable evi dence of the high esteem of the people for the late Chief Magistrate. The funeral party express their satisfaction with the hindness and oonrtesy of the State and mnnlol pal authorities, who extended to them the most generous hospitalities. Though the trip was very fatigue log, there was ample compensation in these attentions and the Interesting and bsantirm scenes presented, as well as in the rich and prosperous country through which they passed. WASHINGTON. “EanenATios» to Mexico. Tbe Preparations on Foot—Their Extent and Importance. BO THEY LOOK TOWARDS FIUBIISTKBINO? Their Trobnbio Effect on Maximilian’s Imperial Tenure, especial Despatch to The Frees. 1 Washington, May T, 1865. Within the last few days there have appeared In the leading columns of our dally newspapers many mysterious advertisements calling npon returned officers end soldiers, and upon any one, Indeed,Who to willing, to emigrate to Mexico. The most glowing inducements have been held out. The warm, pleasant climate, the exuberant fertUlty of the soil, the kindly blue skies and the wealth “ of Ormus and of Ind” beneath the surface of the earth, have all been hinted at so strongly that a great many will, no doubt, be lnduoed to reply to them, even If they should afterwards demur to the conditions offered them. These advertisements have not been confined to one or two cities, but have ap peared In journals North, South, East, and West, so that It wonld appear that the company or associ ation, or whatever It Is, Is by no means small, un energetic, or poor. It assumes tbe initials M. E. C.—Mexican Emigrant Company, and has esta blished effleers in every leading city. The follow ing Is a copy of its advertisement in a journal here: MEXICO—TO ALL OKPiOKKB AND 60LDIBUS. Now that our war to ovor, all who wish to emi grate io Mexico, In accordance with the Mexican decree, will call at 258 Pennsylvania avenue and register their name and address, or address by note Cm. A j M., 880 E street, Washtogtoa, D. O. Officeß will also be opened In New York, Phila delphia, Baltimore, and other cities. Office honrp, at 258 Pennsylvania avenue, between nine and four. This advertisement does not say anything about the climate, etc., but the following from a New York paper of Friday does; MBXCOO, MAXIMILIAN, AND MOlrisWS BOOUKOnt. All persons who desire joining a company soon starting “to make a strike” for fame and fortune In the land of golden ores and luscious frnlts, aided and protected by the patriotic President of that Re public, wilt please address Benito J. Juarez, box 5614 New York post office. From this it will be seen that the undertaking to first, in obedience to a Mexican (Liberal) decree'; and second, from a desire for “fame and fortune.” Although one wonld think that these inducements were In themselves attractive' enongh for that class of our population whioh Is ever ready for change and adVDfiture, It scams that other Inducements are privately Hold out. Your correspondent to credibly Informed that other reasons are held, and hare been held ’out for the last three weeks, to swell the company which goes to Mexico, In the language of one of its advocates, »to develop her domestlo re sources, and bring peace and happiness balk within her borders.” The offices of the company are now established In yonr city, New York, Boston, Portland, Cincinnati, Chioago, and numerous other places, including even the far-off city of Brownsville, Texas, which is to he a sort of depot for the emigrants. There are agents In each one of these locations, who labor hard in the Interest of their employers, and are said thus far to have been very successful In obtaining will ing emigrants. Returned soldiers have been heard to boast that they were willing to go to Mexico, since they had received offers of $l,OOO in gold if they were willing to live there. A groat deal Of CurlOßlty has been created by this emigration soheme, Which Is so anxious to secure returned soldiers, and -appears to rather prefer them. It Is an open question whether Moxloo needs set tlers as settlers alone. There to only only one plan eible explanation and that Is that either Maximi lian’s fortunes need the propping bayonets of the veteran’s of our war, or else the Liberal cause and the fading army of Juarez does. It Is believed that the latter will receive the preference from this emigration company. Bins# cw popular feeling could scarcely brook any aid to gjAivanized Maximilian and Ms foreign, rebel loving abbottors. Be these conjectures as they may, there seems good ground for entertaining them, since if our soldiers, v yearning for other fields,choose to go to Mexico,they must go without the knowledge of the Government. "We have neutrality laws, and they must bo en forced. Sueh a course as the adventurers have adopted must, under such circumstances, be the only one to be adopted. [By Associated Press. ] THE SEWARDS, Wasbiwtok, May 6—9 o’clock P. M. Bon. E. M. Stanton, Secretary of War: I have the honor to report that the Secretary of State Is better than at anytime since his In jury. • Mr. F. Sbwabd'b condition to most encouraging. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, J, K. Baenbs, Surgeon General. THE ASSISTANT SECRETARYSHIP OF THE TREASURY. There Is authority for saying that the published statement that Hon, J. W. Ohahlbe, of New Hampshire, has been appointed Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, vice M. B. Field, appointed oon snl to Japan, is premature. Owing to 111 health, Mr. Field will-shortly retire from the Treasury Department, but his successor has not yet been designated; nor has he consented as yet to accept the appointment as consul to Japan, which It Is un derstood has been tendered to him. THE STATUS OF REBEL PRISONERS. Ordered, That all prisoners of war, except offi cers above the rank of colonel, who before the oap ture of Richmond signified to take the oath of allegiance to the United states, and their unwillingness to be exchanged, be forthwith re leased upon their taking the said oath, and trans portation be furnished them to their respective homes. In rested to all other prisoners of war further or ders wUI be Issued. The Commissary General of prisoners will issue necessary regulations for preserving the requisite record of the prisoners of war to he released under this order, the record to set forth the name of the prisoner, his place of residence, the organization to which he belonged, and the Ume and place of cap ture. The oath of allegiance will be administered by the commanding offloerS of the prison camps aad forts, who will also send by telegraph a dally report ■of the prisoners released to the Commissary Gene rad of prisoners. These reports will be consolidated for each day and transmitted to the. Secretary of War. By order of the Secretary of War. Jambs A. Kabdis, Brevet Brig. Gen. and Inspector Gen. EXPENSES REDUCED. Since the recent orders for a reduction of expenses) the Quartermaster’s Department has effected a re duction of Its dally expenses on the ooean and coast wise transport service of 436,000 per day, whloh Is a saving of more than three millions per month. MAILS ON THE MISSISSIPPI. The Postmaster General has sent an agent of his department to St. Louis, who will be there on the 12th Inst., to arrange for the transportation of malls oHhd Mississippi river and Its tributaries. RICHMOND NATIONAL BANK. The First National Bank or Richmond, Va., has been designated as the united States Depository. H, G. Taut Is the president. This is the only Na tional bank that has yet been established In theolty. MILITARY MATTERS. The Government has possession, In this city and vicinity, of a number of private buildings which are used for hospitals and ether purposes. A cleaning out of these buildings Is about to be made, and they will be turned over to the owners. The Government hospitals will also be abandoned as fast as olroum stances will permit. The country Rdjaoent to the city presents an ap pearance somewhat similar to that worn in lgsi, the camps of the troops that have already arrived being dotted around on every road,' The farmers will suf fer much, but they have the satisfaction of knowing thatlt will be of short duration. The weather to-day has been exceedingly warm. A terrific thunder shower passed over the city early this morning. GENERAL GRANT. General Grant arrived In this city to-day. Extensive Positive Sale or Fbench, Ita haw, Gee MAN, and British Dry Goods This D A v.—The early and special attention of the trade Is solicited to the very choloe assortment of French, Swlf s, German, and British dry goods, comprising about 600 lots of staple and fancy articles, Including 460 pieces dress goods, 75 pieces silks for best city trade, shawlß, white goods, linen cambric handker. chiefs, gloves, ribbons, artificial flowerß, trimmings, Ac,; also, 65 oases sun umbrellas, 22 cases shirting linens; also, domestic cotton and woolen goods, and stock of dry goods for cash, to be peremptorily sold, on four months’ credit, eommenelng this morning, at 10 o’clock precisely, by John B. Myers & Uo., auctioneers, Nos. 232 and 234 Market street. Baltimore Marhets, May 6* Flour dull. Wheat 3o lower. Oorn steady; sales yellow at 41.32. Groceries quiet. Whisky firm at 4-. tr. THE PRESS.—PHILADELPHIA, MONDAY, MAT 8, 1865; THE TRIAL OF HARRIS. THE FBOSBCUTIOI CL9SEI>. THE DEFENCE TO COMMENCE TO-DAY. WABHUTOTOF, May 6.—Til* Mai Of Benjamin G. Harris was resumed to-day before the court martial, of whloh Major General Foster Is president. Judge Oran#, of Baltimore, appeared as counsel for Mr* Harris. Ser«ant R. B. Stewart, Company 0, noth Eegl ment v. B. 0., was sworn, and testified that, on the 27th of April last, he was on duty at Lsonards town, Md., and was ordered by Oaptatn Willough by to proceed to the residence of Mr. Harris and arrest him, which was done. , Witness took oharge of tho prisoner, and remained alone witb him for two hours, during whloh time witness had some conversation with Harris, who mace oortaln state* ments with regard te Chapman and Read, the Pa roled rebel soldiers wbo had visited his (Harris') house. The accused said that the two men oame to bis honse and Inquired the way to Leouardstown, and also the distance, and further stated that they wished to get to Baltimore as quickly as possible and take the oath of allegiance. Accused told witness that he said to the men that they oould go to Baltimore, but that the Federate oould notoom pel them to take the oath, on aooount of an agree ment between Generals Grant and Lee. The accused then gave the menone dollar eaoh, and also their suppers. Accused also said that tho men asked to stay over night at his house, bat he told them they oould not no so, aa the peopleabout there knew his political sentiments too well. Upon cross-examination, and In answer to ques tions by the Moused, the witness testified that he did not recclleot the accused lolling him he hod no wrong motive In giving Chapman and Read the money, nor did witness understand aecused to say that bethought It was proper to give any paroled prisoner money to help him along, witness was ashed to state the whole conversation he had with the accused relative to a conversation between the accused and Chapman and Bead. Witness replied by saying that in the conversation, after the giving of money had been spoken of, aoensed said that all the trouble was the fault of damned Abolition ists ; that If the Abolitionists bad stayed away It would have been all right. The aecused also said that the Idea of a few people In Washington Inter fering after an agreement between Grant and Lee was a damned piece or humbug; that the Repaid! eons would not rule long, bnt that by G—d they would soon be shown who would rule. The witness did not reaolleet that aooused said ho never did any thing more Innocently than In giving the men the money. *When this conversation took place no one was present bnt witness and accused. Mr. Maddox was not present at that conversation, but he was there at some other conversation. Ao oused told Maddox he did net know what In the h—l he was arrested for, and Mr. Maddox replied that tt was said In Leonardstown that Chapman and Bead had reported aim. Aoensed replied that he oould not ere what these indlvidsal* had reported bim for. The Judge Advocate hero closed Ml ease, re serving the right to call Sergeant swam, the wit ness for whom they had been waiting, when he should be In attendance. The Judge Advocate withdrew his offer to prove the disloyalty of the Moused. By agreement between Hie Judge Advocate and the accused, the terms of capitulation between Grant and Lee were put In evidence. The Judge Advocate also asked leave to correct the reoord, and the witness (Chapman) waß recalled to settle a controversy as te a point In his testimony. It ap peared upon the reoord that Chapman testified that Bead remarked, when speaking of the death of the President, that It was' too late then to kill him, Witness’ reoolleotion was that U was Harris, and not Bead, who made the remark. The record was corrected, and the Court adjourned un til Monday, when the accused will oommence his defence. THE ASSASSINATION PLOT. DISATPEMAU OF SASSERS ASH IB The “ Indian Herb Doctor” Arrested The Letters of Beverly Tucker and Vm.C. Cleary Denying their Complicity. Montreal, May 6.— Sanders and Tucker have disappeared, and It is reported they have gene In the direction of Halifax. - AEBBST OF AH AEtEOHD CJOITfirIBATOS, St. Louis, May 6.—J. H. Blackburn, alias Bl* Tuberlttz, charged with complicity with Harold In the conspiracy to assassinate the President, was ar. rested to-day, In accordance with an order from Washington. thh sraoiAL rißAnnio op tuokbb and clbaky— We have already published a telegraphic synop sis of the letters of these men, who are charged In the proclamation of the President with complicity In the murder of the late President. We find the lettor of Tnoier in the Montreal Gazette of Friday. It is dated May 4, and is addressed to ‘'the people of Canada.” After referring to the Statements in the proclamation, and the rewards offered, thiTlet tor continues, “It jOcarcely possible that snoh pro clamation would have been Issued unless some such ‘evidence’ has been adduced. What such ‘ evidence’ Is, lam totally at a loss to conjecture. I am com pelled, therefore, te content myself with the declara tion that whosoever hath sworn to anything autho rizing, in the slightest degree, suspicion of my hav ing ‘incited, concerted, or procured,’ or of any knowledge whatever by me of the attaoks made on tho President and Mr, Seward, or any acts or pro jects of a kindred character, or of any plan to kid nap or capture either of them, or any or the Fede ral authorities, hath blackened his soul with' dia bolical perjury. Until Information reached here of the attack on President Lincoln by Mr. J. Wilkes Booth, and that on Mr. Seward by some. other person, I did not know that any such person as J. Wilkes Booth existed. I had never heard of him oefore. I do not know any ql the per sons In arrest’ at Washington, and nover heard el them tin I read the notices In the United States newspapers of their apprehension. I have within a day or two past made inquiry and ascertained that Mr. Booth left St. Lawrenoo Hall, Montreal, oh the 271 h of October last. Thd officers of the Ontario Bank state that on that day he purchased or the bank a bill on England for £6l 12s id,' for which he paid In American goid. and, at the same time. Made a deposit of $365 Canada money, whloh yet remains to his dredit,and that hestated fie Intended to run: the blockade. Whether he made such; attempt, or went Into the United States by railroad, I have not ascertained. Tho clerks In the St-Lawrence Hall Inform me that be arrived at the haute on the 13th of October, being here nine days. I wad not In Mon treal during that tlmt, MysssooliHos with the other gentleman hameil in inis atEoAteugjrroelama tion has been Intimate for years, and 1 admit It would be strange, If they had any knowledge of Mr- Booth’s purposes, that I should be In utter Igno rance of It. The whole business is, In my deliberate judgment, an attempt to get up a pretext for a difficulty with the British Provinces) and the con sideration that since I have been here I have received nothing bnt hospitality and kindness from yon-impels me to make this brief address, to aid in the dissipation of such pretext. I have to day appealed to President Johnson and Secretary Stanton to allow me copies of the alleged ‘evi dence,’ with respect to myself, to give me a ohance to disprove It. ’• i will add that I will go before any magistrate here and vorffy the above by my solemn oath, and that I will agree that the United States Consul, or anv respectable counsul he may designate, shall cross-examine me In relation to the alleged ‘ evi dence,’ or any other and all acts of my life. ” BavHRLBY Tuoicca.” His denial of all knowledge of (he erlme appears in the Toronto Leader on the same day as Tasker’s in the Montreal Gazette. It reads: “ To the Editor of the Leader : “ Sis: The reward of $lO,OOO offered for my cap ture, hy President Johnson, imperatively demands that 1 should take the first opportunity and the most public means of referring to the pro clamation which brands me before the world as a participator in the murder of the lata Presi dent of the United States. The other gentlemen whose names are associated with mine, I leave to speak for themselves. In this proclamation I am reierred to as the clerk of Mr. O. O. Olay. I deny most emphatically that I ever ocoupled such a posi tion. As to the assassination of Mr. Lincoln, I declare before high Heaven as d the whole world, that I knew nothing of it until it had been com mitted and announced ID the newspapers. There IS net a particle Of truth lu the statement that 1 ‘concocted and incited’ the assassination. The announcement of the great crime came upon me, as it ho donbt did upon thousands of others who read it in the papers on the day succeeding GoodFrlday, like a clap of thunder j and I shared, with all my heart, In the general regret that so foul a deed had been oommltted, and that, too, at a time when the war, as I considered, had virtually been brought to a dose. Positive prooi of my inuooenae it Is, of course, impossible for me to produce. Hat if circumstan tial evidence Is of no avail, I may state that only a week ago I went to Detroit under, 1 sale conduct’ of the .< mtlitaiy authorities,’ to arrange my affairs and return to my native State. If I had been guilty of the crime laid to my charge, does any one ' suppose that I would have ventured to go apon American sol), when Important revelations were dally being madeand numerous persons arrested 1 •< l can do no more now than openly and unequivo cally Assert my lnnooenee. m doing this, I appeal to the justice ormovultaunlty which,! trait, will not sentence me unheard; and to the right feeling of the Government at Washington, who have been most egregionsly deoeived if any evidence has been pet in their possession which would make me the accomplice of assassins. W. W. Otusr.” THE TWIN ASSASSINATION PLOT. INVESTIGATION INTO THE ATTEMPT TO INTBODDCE TEI.LOW FETEB INTO THE NOBIH. The “Northern Masses” to have been Murdered by Wholesale. Bermuda papers contain long acerftmtg of the ju_ dldal being held at St. George’S, of the attempt of Dr. Blackburn to introduce the yellow fever into Hew Fork, Philadelphia, and other Northern cities. Blackburn visited Bermuda ostensibly on a phi lanthropic mission, in connection with the causes of yellow fever, and the evidence shows he collected while there bedding and clothing taken from fever patients, tkat he purchased and Inspected new doth ing, whloh he packed in trunks and lelt lu charge of parties with orders to forward them to Hew York in the fprirg. One witness testified that Blaokburn represented himself as a Confederate agent, whose mission was the destruction of the Northern masses. It was also shewn that several persons commoted with the agency of the rebel States were cognisant Of these facts. There were ten trunks, three of which have been found, and their oontents burned by the Board ol Health. Blaokburn is well known lntkesc parls as a lead ing and ultra rebel. THE END OF THE WAR. •WESTERN KENTUCKY TO BE BID OF REBELS Their Surrender Demanded before Kay 20th, Cairo, May B —General Meredith, commanding the district of Western Kentucky, has summoned all bands of armed meu acting in open hostility t,i the Government of the United States, - and opera ting within his district, to surrender before the 20th of May, on the same terms that were granted to Lee, otherwise they will be regarded and treated at outlaws. The steamer Niagara, from New Orleans, passed up to- day, with 142 hales of cotton for St. Louis, in St* Louis. THEIR LETTERS, CLBAEY’B DBVBKOB, NORTH CAROLINA. THE BEGINNING OF PROSPEROUS PEACE IN THE STATE. All fherman’s Army, Except the 10th and 83d Corps and Kilpatrick's Cavalry, March ing for Richmond. DISPERSION OF THE REBEL ARMY. Xbe State Government to be Reorganized Nbw York, May 7.-Baleigh letters or April 28th and 30th, state that General Sherman and staff left that day for Charleston and Savannah, thence going to Bichmond to meet his army whloh woe to leave Baleigh the ntxt Monday. Sherman bad issued an order, announcing the final agreement of surrender by. Johnston. He prohibits all foraging, and provides certain ways to relieve the pressing wants of the Inhabitants. The 10th and 23d Corps remain In the Department of North Carolina, together with Kilpatrick's cavalry. Stoneman’s cavalry is ordered to East Ten nessee, and Wilson’s to the Tennessee river, near Decatur, Alabama. General Howard and the Army of the Tennessee will march to Blohmond. General Slooum and the Army of Georgia will also march to Blohmond. The rebel army are all leaving for their homes, many taking their arms wfth them, and some trou* bie is apprehended from those who took thoir arms and went away on their own hook. General Johnston has endeavored to oarryont the terms agreed upon, bnt the time Intervening between thecrst and second agreement occasioned some demoralization. A movement is on foot te reorganize the State government. THE GULF. A CREVASSE ON THE MISSISSIPPI. THIBTT-FIV3 MUSS OF COUNTRY INUNDATED, General Granger in Command of the District Of Mobile. The Rebel rower Totally Crashed In that Vicinity. Nbw Oblbans, 29, via Cairo, May 6.—T wo hundred and sixty-seven officers, ranking os officers from colonels to lieutenants, who were oaptored at Mobile, arrived here to- day. The river continues rising, though the levee six miles below the break at Algiers was repaired to day, and little damage was done. The Times' eor respondent says that the country on the east side of the Tunica landing to Bayou Sara was completely Inundated for thirty-five miles, oauslng great suffer ing. Many oi the Inhabitants are iu a starving oon dltion. Fears were entertained of a mere destruc tive overflow than had ever occurred. The Mobile Sews learns that a daily line of steamers will ho established between Mobile and New Orleans, and had nearly bun aomplgtod. The Mobile News, of the 27th, learns that the rebel rams Nashville and Morgan and five steamers were at Demopelis. No troops, except Mayberry’s guerillas, were between Mobile and Da mopolis. The rebel army and navy in that violnity were much demoralised. The steamer Morning Star arrived to-day. Cotton.—There were no sales to-day. Super Flour was quoted at $9 26. Muscovado sugar, 14c; Louisiana molasses, 60@C5c. Nbw Orlrans, May 1, via Cairo, May 6. Many of Lee’s soldiers have arrived here, and have been ordered by General Banks to report to the provost marshall They have also-been prohibited from wearing rebel uniforms, The Mobile News, of the 28th nit., says that Gen. Granger had been appointed commander or that district. Cotton opened higher—above the views of buyers. Superfine flour, $8 SIX ; very choice extra, $10.60. Prime Muscovado molasses held at 500. MOVBMBNTS OB’ VBBSBLS* Nbw York, May 7.— The steamer Western Me tropolis, from Now Orleans on the 30th, has ar rived. The steamship Atlantic with rebel prisoners from Fort Monroe, arrived a* New Orleans on the 2Mb. The ship Artisan, outward bound, was fftßC on the bar. The Western Metropolis brings the body of Major Mndget, killed In the late engagement at Mobile’ and also $lOO,OOO In gold'and treasury notes. THE MARTYRS AT ANQERSONVILLE. THE IbEA-TH ROLL. A COBBECT STATEMENT OF THE DAILY MORTALITY. Unly One Day out of 376 on which there was not a Death. / Tbe Results in Figures of Steady Brutality. We gave on Saturday the total number of deaths In Ardersonvllle prison, from the Ist of Maroh, 1884, to the loth of March, 1885, with the monthly averages. Aocordlng'to promise, we now present the dally average. Each line tells Its own story. It must be remembered, In addition, that this reoord Is but fee one oi the prlCCfiS. The rebels had others, at which -the savage Work of Slowly crushing vwt human strength and life was the daily task of Incar nate devils In Confederate gray. Salisbury, Lynob bnrg, Mlllen, Libby, Belle Isle, Macon, and the pri sons in Texas, swelled the number of slaughter houses In which the work of murder attempted oh the battle-field was ensured and consummated. Following Is the table: MORTALITY BACH DAY AHONO UHIOK PBISOHBRS convinsn at ahj>bbso*villb, aa. ’* ' 186*. - Hth. 80. Apl. No. May No. J’ne No. J’lyNo. 1-... 1 1.... 13 1.... 18 1..,. 32 1..,. 48 2.. 1 2.... 18 2.... 7 2 IS 2.... 44 . 5..„ 1 3.... 26 3 25 3.... 28 3.,.. 46 4 1, 4.... 30 4.... 13 4.... 25 4.... 43 5.. 7 £.... 17 8.... 24 6.... 83 6.... 57 8.. 4- 6.... 22 6.... IT 6.... 28 0.... 19 7.. 8 7.... 18» 7(... 23 7.... 31 7.... 39 8.. 6 5.... 14 8.... 20, 8.... 32 8.... 41 5.. 0 9.... 10 9.... IS 9.... 85 9.... 41 10.. 3 10.... 22 10.... 31 10.... 48 10.... 56 11.. 4 11.... 19 11.... 20'11.... 23 11.... 38 12.. 4 12.... 20 12.... 18 12.... 80 12.... 48 18.. 3 13.... 17 13.... 23 13.... 30 13.... 40 14.. S 14.... 21 14.... 27 14.... 53 14.... 67 15.. 4 16.... IT 15.... 28 15.... 47 15.... 42 16.. 4 16.... 11 16.... 24 16..,. 61 16.... 56 17.. 4,17.... 18 17,... 24 17.... 56 1T.... 65 18.. 5 18.... 17 18.... 20 18.... 30 18.... 70 19 9 19 15 19..., 26 19.... 49 19 43 20.. 11 20.... 20 20.... 26 20.... 77 20.... 66 21.. 10 21.... 11 21.... 21 21.... 14 21.... 60 82 12 22.... 15 22 22 22.... 41 22.... 63 23 27 23.... 25 23 30 43 48 23.... 46 24.. 12 24.... 14 24..'.. 27 24.... 60 24.... 59 25.. 17 25.... 18 24 24 26.... 52 25.... 63 26 20 26 19 26..,, 27 26.... 53 26.... 65 27 18 27 15 27 18 27 45 27.... 71 28.. 21 28.... 22 28..,. 30 28,-.. 45 28.... 80 28.. 19 29..,, 14 29.,,, 10 20 41 20..., 85 30.. 22 30.... 14 30 20 30.... 39 30 71 31 31 31 96 Auf. No. Bept. No. Oct. No. Nov. No. Deo. So. 1.. 74 1....105 1....' 82 1.... 38 1.... 9 2.. 73 2....104 2.... 48 2.... 13 2.... 6 3.. 75 3....113 3.... 40 3.... 28 5.... 5 4.. 76 4.... 94 4.... 66 4,... 35 4.... 7 6.. 90 e.... 98 t.... 46 6.... 33 6.... 4 6 103 6....106 6.... 49 6 35 6 9 7.. 71 7.... 63 7.... 03 7.... 23 7.... 6 8.. 95 8....11l 8.... 52 8.... 21 8.... 5 0.... 96 9.... 76 .9.... 34 0....13 9.... 6 10.. 85 10.... 09 10.... 64 10.... 12 10.... 5 11.. ..103 11.... 99 11.... 103 11.... 12 11.... 2 12.. 81 12....111 12.... 76 12.... 12 12.... 12 13.. 13.... 78 18.... 60 13.... 20 13.... 12 14.. 14....102 14.... 64 14.... 13 14.... 8 16.. ..120 16.... 88 15.... 47- 15.... 22 15.... 6 16.. ..107 16....100 16.... 61 16.,.. 23 16.... 5 17.. 17....106 17.... 48 1T.... 14 17.... 8 18.. 68 18-... 63 18,... 20 18.... 5 19.. ..101 10.... 90 19.... 35 19..,, 8 19..,, * 20.. .107 20.;.. 09 2f..., 41 20.... 7 20.... 4 21.. 80 21.... 82 21.... 41 21.... 9 21.... 2 22.. ..122 22.... 61 22.... 60 22.... 13 22.... 4 23.. ..127 23.... 82 23.... 51 23.... 13 23.... 3 24.. ..162 24.... 77 24.... 67 24.... 12 24.... 6 25.. 98 25.... 72 25.... 22 25.... 8 25.... 2 26.. ..103 26.... 51 26.... 71 26.... 14 29.... 11 27.. 98 27.... 83 27.... 40 27.... 8 27.... 6 28.. 90 28.... 75 28.... 87 28.... 9 28.... 2 29.. ..105 29.... 69 29.... 28 29.... 3 29.... 3 30.. 95 30.... 60 30.... 39 30.... 3 30.... 7 31.. 92 31.... 27 31.... 3 . 1865. Jan. No. Feb. No. March. No 1 10 1 4 1.... 8 262 6 2 4 363 7 3 6 464 6 4 9 685 7 5 3 676 8 6 8 737 8 7 2 803 8 8 6 9 —5 10 6 „ 0 10 7 11 11 10 i 11 7 12 3 12 8 13 2 18 ....6 14.. 10 14 5 15 5 16 7 16 2 16 9 17 6 17 5 18 6 18 7 19 3 19 7 20 7 20 6 21 3 21 8 22............ 3 22 ............ 6 23 3 23 6 24 4 24 3 15 ......r..... 1 25 3 26 5 26 20 27 2 27 , 3 28 6 28 ~...,.14 30 5 31 6 This table, it may be well to state, to Bhow its ac curacy, has been brought to light, like a great many other secrets of the rebellion, through collapse ancUotal wreck. It was kept regularly by the chief hospital steward of the post, and at the sudden evacuation of the poßt, caused by the rapid movements of Gen. Sherman, was left behind, In the hospital journal, with other documents, and even tually found its way to the Ibary Herald. Start ling as the figures are, there is room to doubt' whether they actually are large enough. The dead were only “Yankees," ana the cool chronicler of their departures may have oiten thought that now and then a non-entry of a dozen or two names was a veryunimpoitant matter. Ballroad Trails Bobbed hy Guerilla?. Cincinnati, May 6.—A train on the Ohio and Mississippi Ballroad was robbed near North Bend, last night, fourteen mlleß from this city, by a gang of twenty guerillas. The safes of tho Adams Ex press Company were blown open with gunpowder, and the contents taken. The passengers were re lieved of their watches and money. The robbers es caped aoross the river In skiffs, i EUROPE. . EFFECT OF THE GOOD AND BAD NEWS. LEE’S SURRENDER TANTAMOUNT TO A TOTAL OVERTHROW OF THE CONFEDERACY. Its Support given np by Its Best Friends- TEE MURDER OK THE PRESIDENT A SOURCE OK GENERAL HORROR. It is Condemned by the English Hopes of Lords and Commons. IT IS REPUDIATED BY THE “INDEX" AND ALL AMERICANS IN LONDON. Every Nation, People, and Class In Europe Express Grief and Indignation. DEATH OF THE HEIR TO THE BUS BIAN THRONE. New York, May 7.—The steamship America has arrived, with Southampton (England) advices of April 26th. The Asia arrived at Liverpool on the 23d, and the City Of Dublin on tbe 24th tut. In the Honse or Gommtfts, cn Monday, April ?lth, a vote of £212,860 for the administration of the army was agreed to. The Times says: ll The end has come at last, and the great Ameriean war Is virtually closed by Lee’s surrender of the army of Virginia. The tone of the correspondenoe between Grant and Lee is honors, bie to both, and tbe conditions were such as it was no dlrgraco for ah overmatched army te accept. Not even Napoleon’s grand army coaid. oount a se ries of more brilliant victories than the army of Vir ginia. They were victorious until victory was no longer to be achieved by human valor, and then they fell with honor. Two years ago 'Lee might have escaped to Lynchburg, but now the Federal generals move as quick, and attack as rapidly as Napoleon's marshals. The Federal army is entitled to rank among the very first of military notions, and all attempts to establish a Southern Confederacy musk be abandoned.” The Times of Tuesday, April 25th, says: ” With the defeat of the Southerners the gravest difficul ties of the Federal Government set in. After the restoration of the Federal authority and the reduc tion of the Sonth to obedlenoe, an overwhelming prospect will open before Lincoln’s Administration. Much lies between the conquest ot the South and the restoration of the Union. In the faoe of the political problems of unexampled difficulty- to be eonironted, such questions as the regeneration of the currency, reform of the tariff, and the manage ment of the nattonal debt, Important as they are, may appear lneignifioant- ’ The Canadian deputation had proceeded to Lon don. Notwithstanding the strong sympathy felt Tor the South at Liverpool, the Intelligence of Lee's sur render was received with great satisfaction, caus ing increased oonfidenoe in commercial circles. Constance Emily Kent has aon eased havlag oom mited the road murder, near London, and has sur rendered herself. .... The London Tinas, m Monday's leader, also says: The fall of Blohmond.bos beCfl followed by military disasters from which it is Imposslele that the Sonth oan recover. The Times cays thera saems on the part of President Lincoln a desire to conciliate hts vanquished fellow-citizens, under the guidance of Mr. Seward, who has creditably distinguished him self In the Cabinet by moderate counsels, and whose life will,we trust, bespared at this crisis to the Union. He may by gentle means restore tranquility, and perhaps before his term of office expires calm in some degree the anlmoritles which have been raised by three years ot war. The dally Sews of Monday, after oompllmantlng Lee for surrendering, alludes to President Lincoln's notification to foreign nations to withdraw tbe regu lations to whloh Federal vessels are now subjected In their ports, says this notice will not afreet us, as with eur harbors ait Halifax and In the West ladies we have no occasion to enter, much less remain in th* ports of the United states. It Is therefore pro bably directed agatDßt other Satinas, whose con stantly Impending threat of recognition of the South has, during the war, so added to the difficulties and perplexities of the North. Yet It will bo right la tbe American Government to remember that while it still recognizes the Confederates as belligerents, It must allow foreign nations to act towards both sides on the same footing when the rebellion Is so far crushed that the remaining armies are dispersed, the remaining elties occupied, and these who still resist are shot or hung as rebels. The North may claim from other nations the ac knowledgment that the state of war has ceased. That tlme we hope andhblnk is very near, but tut it comes we cannot help following the Federal ex ample and recognizing the Confederates as belli gerents. The length of the Atlantic cable now completed Is 1,993 miles, end 1,400 miles are already on board the Great Eastern. FRANCE. Count Walewsky has been appolt tod President of tbe Corps LBglslatlf. . , The Mexican Embassy will be officially received by tbe Pope shortly. The Emperor leaves Paris April 29th, for Algiers, azd will stop at Lyons. On his return he will visit Ajaccio, In Corßlea. Ti e Secretary of the Russian Legation In Paris has been assassinated by a Russian. The American Ambassador had been received by the Emperor and Empress. RUSSIA. The Czarowltehhelr to the Russian throne died at Nice on the 23d of April. The Czar, the Princess Dagmar, and the Queen of Demark were with him at the time. ' • BELGIUM. A meeting was held at Brussels, followed by a great demonstration in honor of tae late Federal victories. An immense procession repaired to the American Consul’s resldenoe, and the CCttSnl H celvell a deputation and made a congratulatory speech. The affair terminated with a serenade. King Leopold has been seriously ill. GERMANY. The statement that the Prussian Ships were about to leave Kill is officially denied. PORTUGAL. Earl Sefton had arrived at Lisbon with an Eng lish squadron for the purpose of investing the king With the Order of the Garter. Vegeszl has offered ,to the Pope to admit the bishops in the ancient pontifical Stales, and has re quested the Pope to recognize tho King of Italy’s right to appoint bishops for other parts ol Italy, conformably to former usage, but the Pope hesitated to do so. AUSTRALIA. The gold shipments slnee the last departure have been 52,750 ounces. Commercial Intelligence. Sales oi ootton for two days 30,000 bales. The market opened buoyant, and all qualities advanced a trifle, closing quiet and steady. Sales to specu lators and exporters, 8,060 bales. The Manchester advices are favorable. Flour quiet, at an advance of GI- Wheat firm, and 2d higher. Mixed corn firm at 30s. Provisions quiet and firm. Lard sales small. Tallow steady. Ashes quiet, and unchanged. Sugar firmer. Coffee steady. Klco steady. Linseed oil quiet. Sperm oil buoyant at 90s. Kosln dull. Spirits of turpentine 'very dull. Petroleum quiet and steady, at 20@20s id for re fined. Money Maekbt.— Consols for money 91%@ 91%. Illinois Central Ballroad shares 75@T6; Erie 48@49 ; U. S. 6-293 65K@66 ex. ooupons. ' LATER. Point ah Basque, May 6— The steamship Hi bernian, from Liverpool on the 27th, via London derry on the 28th ult., arrived off this point at 2% o'clock this afternoon. Her advices are fivo-days later than those already received. The London corn market was short of supplies, and there was a better business doing in English and foreign wheat at an advance in prices. TUB DEATH OF THU PRESIDENT IN UNOLAND. Pokt-ad-Basqdb (L. C), May 8, via Calais (Mo.), May 7.—The Hibernian has passed this place ■m route for Quebec, She has thirty-five oabin and four hundred and twenty-sis steerage passengers, The Tentonla arrived at Southampton on the 28 th ultimo. In the House of Lords, on Thursday night, Earl Bussell, and In the House of Commons, Sir George Grey, on behalf of Lord Palmerston, gave notice that they would on the Ist of May move an address to the Queen expressing their sor row and indignation at the assassination of President Lincoln, and praying her to oonvey that expression of feeling to the American Government, Two great meetings were held in Li verpool, which, after appropriate speeches had been delivered, adopted resolutions expressive of horror and deep sorrow at the assassination. The commercial body of London had adopted si milar resolutions, and likewise ofilolal bodies in va rious towns and provinces. The Americans in London assembled In Grows nor Hotel on the invitation of F. Wood. The medt -leg adjourned till the Ist of May, when Minister Adams wtu preside at a mass meeting oi Americans at si. James’ Hail; The Italian Chamber of Deputies hag adapted All address expressing grief at President Lincoln’s assassination, and the chamber has been draped in his honor. Paris letters state that the most profound and universal regret and Indignation is expressed there at the assassination. Mr. Mason, in a letter to the Index, repudiates the crime In behalf of the rebel States. Mr. Gladstone has made his financial statement in the House of Commons. It Bhows a surplus of nearly £4,000,<i00. He proposes to take 2d. off the income tax, ed. off the duty on tea, and to reduoe the fire insurance duty to Ib. 6d., and other minor changes. The newspapers generally oppose the scheme. Livbbfoox, Cotton Mabkbt.— Liybbpoop, April 28.—Tho Brokers’ Circular roports sales or ootton fir the week 106.000 bales, of which 18 009 were to speculators, and-25.0C0 to exporters. Tne market is buoyant, and prices ld@l%d higher for American, and ld@2J4d lor other descriptions. The authorized quotations are as toilows: Fair. Middling. Orleans.. ud. 15Kd, Mobile 14Mdi Uplands 18d. 14,id. Sales to-day (Friday, April 28th) are estimated at lo,coo bales. The market is quiet, and unchanged. Stock In port 520,000 bales, of whioh 55,000 are American. Otheb Mabkbts.— Breadstuffs unchanged. Pro visions qnlet, and steady. Bacon heavy. London, April 28.— Consols 90%@9l for money. Illinois Central shares, Erie, 46. U. S. 5-208, 69J4@60K. The bullion in the Bank of England has decreased X2io;ooo. London, April 28.—Foreign and English Wheat onchanged. sugar firm. Ooffae brisk i Ceylon ad vanced. Tea in demand and higher. Tallow 4ls on the rpot. Livebpool. April 28,—Wheat in fair demand at full prices. Flour unchanged. Corn quiet at 39s for Galatz. The Manchester market Is steady. London, April 28.— Closing prices of consols for account 90%. * NEW YOKE CHI, * New Yobs, May 7. OPPICBBS OP Thu BAM WEBB. The gunboat Florida has arrived with New Or. leans advices of April 27th. She brings the pirate Beed, former oaptaln oi the Taooay, afterwards of the ram Webb; also several officers of the ram Webb. OHPABTDBS OP A STBAMBB. Tli4 Iron screw steamship Caledonia, of the An chor Line, saUed at noon for Glasgow, carrying pas sengers to Liverpool, and all the prlnotpal ports in Ireland. Among her list or oabin passengers are tho following'Philadelphians: G. S. Allan, Esq. ( and lady, Miss Penelope McDonald, Miss Catha rine Mathewson, and a number of others from your olty in the steerage. ship news. „ . Arrived, U. S. steamer Nereus, from Key West) steamer Margaretta, Vera Orur.; ship James Fob ter, Jr., Liverpool j barks St. Cloud, New Orleans j Dresden, do.: brig. Borthe, Para. Sailed, U. S. steamer Vanderbilt, EAUFORNM AND OREGON. New Bonds and TrleK-rapbs-Arrests or X leloy wrests—Heward* to a Bravo Man —General Hewn. SAN Fh ahoibco, May 4.-Advloes from Salt mm City «ay the Mormon authorities have taken actios towards opening a route to the head Of navigation, on the Colorado rlrCf. Stock has also b **n taken to build a line of telegraph on this route t® eitetia to Prescott, the capital of Arizona, where It will connect with the lice from California. Thera an forty-two towns and settlements on the route be* tween Salt Lake and Colorado. Oregon advloes report the arrest of several Demo crats for expressing their joy at the death of Presi dent Lincoln. A paper mill is to be erected in Oregon city. A publlo meeting has been held In OaTson City, Nevada, to raise a fund by one-dollar subscriptions to bo presented to Bobinson, the brave man who saved the life of Soorotary*6eward, and the neoes sary committees were appointed to effect the object. Arrived, ship Golden Fleeoe, from Boston. Saw FrauciSCO, May S. —The Governor of Brl tlsh Columbia haS proclaimed that gold °*n be ex ported only from New Westminster, Fort Shepherd, and Joseph Prairie, the centres of the principal mining districts. William Onlverwell, Deputy Sheriff of Victoria, is a defaulter to the amount of $200,000, and has absconded.. The municipal elections In Los Angelos, Stock ton, San Diego, Grass Valley, and elsewhere have revolted In Union majorities. Government, mining, and other stocks have been rather depressed this week. The rates for money are a little stiffer. MEXICO. MONTEREY BEPOBTED OCCUPIED Bf THE LIBEIULS Brownsville advices of the JM'ult. confirm the reported occupation of Monterey by the Liberals. Belnforoements had arrived at Matainoros to meat the expected attaek of Cortlnas. A National Cemetery at Aniiolam. The Maryland Legislature, at ltß last session, passed an act Incorporating a National Cemetery at Antletam in imitation of a similar Incorporation by the Legislature of this State at Gettysburg. Se ven thousand dollars wets set apart as Maryland’s proportion, and provision made for the appointment of one trustee from eaoh State, on oondltion of their contributing an smonnt of mosey proportioned to their representation in Congress. Many of the States have desired to do so for a long tlma, and will aid in this patriotic enterprise. Thousands of our svldless fell on this bloody Reid, whose remains lie hair buried avM an area or fifteen mile#, The trustees appointed for Maryland are Thomas A, Boullt, of Hagerstown; Dr. A. A Biggs, or Sttarps burg; General Edward Shrlver, of Frederick, and O. V. Fulton, of Baltimore. We are assured that a cemetery will be erected no less fitting and attraotlve than that of Gettysburg/ A suitable let of ten acres has been purchased on a part of the battlefield, near the town of Sharpsbnrg, embracing the ground occupied by General Lee as a signal station, from which the whole of the ground fought over oan be viewed. It is pronounced most admirably adapted to the pur pose, and arrangements are already being made to commence operations. It is proposed to remove the remains of all those who died at Smoketown, and othor hospitals, as well as of those who died on the field. Those of Lee’s army who fell in the battle will be Interred In a separate part of the cemetery. It will be dlllionlt at this late day to learn the names and places of all the bodies, as many of the gravos have no longer any marks to designate them. The citizens residing In the community should at once lay before the trustees all the Infor mation that oan bo obtained. Public BntcrtalDihCntS Aech-stbert Theatre.—This will bo a week or benefits, vie : MlssO. Jefferson, this evening; Mr. William H, Wallis, to-morrow; Messrs. Marble and WUks, on Wednesday ; Mr. K. H. Craig, on Thursday; and Mr. Stuart Hobson, on Saturday evening. This day week, Miss Caroline Etchings and Mr. Feter Blohlngs will commence a fortnight’s engagement here. (jHKSTIiUT- STREET Thu ATP.T- — Tills eVOMQg, and through the week, “ The Colleen Bawn" will be revived here, Mrs. Kuhn as Elly O'Connor , Mr. F. Mordaunt as Harireaa Cregnn, and Mr. Lewis Baker as MUes No- Coppalem, Mr. Mordaunt’s bone -flteomes off on Friday evonlng. This night week the Davenport and Will lack combination, who are engaged for twelve nights, will gif 0 their first per formance. Walhut-stebet Thbatrb.—Mies Lnollle West ern continues here this week. To-night she appears In “ Satin in Paris,” the sensation drama In whtah her sister Helen lately was so sucoessfnl at another theatre berm Thb Scottish Cohcert.—Next Wednesday even ing, under the qusplces of the St. Andrew’s Society, the Thistle, the Burns’ Olnb, the Caledonian Club, and other kindred national associations, the Musical Fund Hall, (wo take leave to predlot,) will be crowd ed. There Will he a fifth Scottish concert, for chari table purposes, like all of its predecessors, In Which a great deal of various talent will assist. Mingled with the songs will be recitations by artists of ability. Mr. Daniel Mclntyre, always anxious to aid a good cause, will bo the conductor, Mr. H. A. Clark will preside at the planororte, Mr, Robert J. Gibson will act as secretary, and Mr. John Booth as treasurer. OoifOBBT Etiquette,—A correspondent writes to us on this subject as follows: “We have at last reached a point at which patience, whether It ever censes to be a virtne or not, has become an Impossi bility. For a long time oar enjoyment has been spoiled and cur tempers have boon woMUy tried by the Irrepressible talkers who may be found at most of our musical entertainments. We are hap py to believe that by far the larger proportion of our audiences are brought together by a real love of art. They listen and are silent. But why do the others 60M8 Who talk 1 Sometimes the criticisms are on drelS, Sometimes on music, but surely they are equally Inadmissible during the porformanoo. However pleasant it may be to express one’s feelings or to show one’s cultivation, it can scarce ly be supposed that an audience will enjoy snob an aoeompanlment to the harmonics or Beethoven and Mozart. May not the discussion on the performer’s manner,"on the ladies’ bonnets, on general subjects, wait until the Intervals between the selections 1 And .If the enthusiasms over the muslo d&linot he delayed even l V? the sake of mnslo itself, let a schedule or eigae bv calahiishaa by whloh the susceptible may convey to eaoh other their Im pressions that the performance Is ‘heavenly,’ or, perhaps, only‘sweet.’ "It Is hard to believe In the raptures that some, times follow mneio which cannot have been heard, and snob raptures will not atone for the personal affront which Is felt by those who are annoyod. Some grateful courtesy is due to the muslolanswho are striving to elevate our standards of art and to give us the purest earthly pleasure, and those who would hesitate to Interrupt another’s view of a painting, or to walk between two friends who ere talking In the street, would do Well to remember that Chore Is un etiquette of the concert-room as well as of the parlor, or of any other place where human beings oalUng themselves ladles and gentlemen can meet.’’ Thb Shcobd Ahwual Exkibitioh by the pupils of Professor Both’# Broad-street Academy, will take place on next Thursday evening, at the Academyo Muslo. As the proceeds are to be given to an ex eellent charity, St. John’s Orphan Asylnm,lt 1' hoped that there will be a full attendance. " Thb Lacies’ Union Absooiatioh will open their fair for the benefit of slok and wounded sol. dlers on next Monday, at Ooncert Hall. Prepara, lions had been completed for this charitable work when the assassination of the President drove all other matters from the public mind, and a postpone ment, at a considerable loss, was necessarily made, Those engaged In It now appeal with confidence to the generosity of our oltlzenß. The GbemahOpbka in Nbw Yokk,— Watson’s Art Journal, In an article on tie performance o< ■•Eoterc le at the NOW York Academy, on the first night of tbe Gtirmah Opera esason, speaks as follows of the loading artists, all of whom are so well known In this olty: “Formes Is certainly ajgrand artist. It Is a pity that the machine will not last as long as the Intel, lent which directs It. Although his middle register Is uncertain, his upper and lower tones still retain mnoh of their sonorous beauty. He always slugs finely, with marked emphasis, vigorous phrasing, and rare intelligence, and as an aotor there are very few who can eiocl him. Hlmmer also sings welland Is an excellent aotor. His voice Is rather pleating, not strong, but he has some telling head, notes which he uses much In place of genuine chest tones. Hableman has a very oharmlng voice, which he uses well, and sings Impressively and tastefully. He nftde the most of a rather small part. Mdlie. Fredencl was the difce, end sustained tbe part very effectively. She has a fine voice, but much too loud, which, together with her style, re quires toning down. She rendered her concerted mnslo very carefully and pleasantly. Mine. Hot ter, who took the part of the Princess at short no tlee for Mme. Johannsen (who was 111) sung with much force and brilllaney. Her voice has a wide range and much power, and her singing is that of a cultivated artist.” Philadelphia Saturday Eyuniho Post.— We understand that Mrs. Bella Z. Spsnoer, who has written a good deal during the last six months for this long established journal, has become its chief editor. She Is one of onr most promising young writers, and all 11 the craft ” will unite with us In heartily wishing her all possible success In the editorial office, . liAKGB Salb QRonntt RBHTS, Kxal BaTATit, and Stocks, To,"Mo»bow.—36 properties to tie sold peremptorily. See Thomas Sons’ advertisements and pamphlet cataloouce. CITY IT JEMS. Thb Gbbatebt Makupaotubinq Sbwtno Ma chine op thh Agb.—We have already takon occa sion to notiao the oclebrated new largo-slse Shuttle Sowing Machine' recently Introduced to the public by tbe Grover A Baker Sewing Machine Company, and would hero state that we have examined Its work and seen It in operation, and that nothing oould be more satisfactory in Its results. The bold and substantial manner In which It performs the most difficult and laborious sewing, and the facility with which It glides from the lightest work to the stitching of even throe-fold heavy leather, without ohange of tension or thread, Is most surprising. The machine, moreover, operates more noiselessly than any other manufacturing in use, and Is oer talnly destined to supersede all others In use. The machine referred to may be seen at the agent’B waierooms, No. 730 Chestnut street, where operators are taught without charge, whether they wish to purchase or not. We advise all who desire to see a perfect piece of meohanlsm to oall at 730 Chestnut street. __ Genbbal Gbaht Photoqbaphbd.—SlfiCe Lieu tenant' General Grant’B arrival in Philadelphia he has been photographed by Mr. .Guiekunst, No. ibl Arch street, who has succeeded In getting a perfect likeness, from oartos de vlslto to Imperial size, and will bo In demand among the millions of admirers of the mad who has oonqnered the rebellion. L.ATBBT NOVELTIES IN LADIBS’ BONNBTS AND Childbbn'b Hats—A magnificent assortment at Wood A Cary’s, 720 Chestnut street, Hats sad Bon nets renovated at short notion. IhvoBTART Gbbtubmbh,— As tuo at hand tor gentlemen to replenish their irerdroJ! In Famishing Goods, wo would etete that u, George Grant, 810 Ghestnnt street, has just to his superb stock In this department a hanasoa! assortment of new things, Including novelties J, Shirting Prints, beanurnl Spring Cravats, seaj»„r ble Underclothing, AO. His oelebrated ><pr; Medal” Shirt, Invented by Mr. John F. Tag gif , ’ unequalled by any other in the world. Thb Best FtTTIBD Shibt ox Aon p, Improved Pattern Shirt," made by John C, ArH son, at the old stand, Nos. 1 and 8 North si™ street. Work done by band, In the best tua and warranted to give satisfaction. His stoat o! Gentlemen’s Furnishing Goods oannot be surpej,,. Prices moderate. , Gbh. Gbaht oh Obbsthut Street— Gen. Grant drove through Chestnut street i ni j open carriage on Saturday. He was loudly cheers# Moot comment was Indulged as to the reason oryj visit. It was subsequently ascertained that he ha# been paying a visit to the Brown Stone OJothin~ Hall or Kookhlll A Wilson, Nos. 808 and 605 nut street, above Sixth. The General Is a gentle, man of acknevrle<!ge<i ta-sto. A Com is Easily TASBN In this ohanaeisij climate of ours, and without due care another be contracted on top of it, ono oold thus ruaeijj Into another, untllthe accompanying cough baa« ffi „ settled and confirmed, straining and rooking the longs, and ultimately stimulating the pradnctiim or tubercles. A majority of existing oases of olsarli defined pulmonary diseases may thns be account.# for, and thousands are now carelessly eilowtno themselves to drift through the preliminary toms, under the fatal delusion that they are troubled With nothing but a Cold. How obvious Is It, iw that a Cold should be taken oare of from its ino'pi* enoy, and no effort spared to rid the system of tjg etfeots 1 A curative readily obtainable, and of ertt. bllshed reputation, can be found in Jayne’s Expod ttrant, and by Its nse all fears of dangerous results will soon be dissipated. Where the danger la so Imminent, why not resort at once to the standard ttmMy 1 Prepared only at 212 Chestnut strep;, mys-st ______ Thb Sambwbo Pobt Wine.—Our bona vimni; will be pleased with the rich taste, agreeable ft n-or, and fragrant bouquet of the Samburg Port Wine. I; Is especially recommended to weak and sickly la#; 9l| by physicians, for its purity, non intoxicating q,n;i. ties and tonic, and restorative properties. A wins glassful of this wine, with a fresh raw egg or css milk, taken first, thing in the morning, is said to prove highly beneficial In oases of Palmo-ury con sumption. The history of the wine Is quite simple, Bold by druggists. rnyc-jt Thb Lecture oh Light, delivered last Tuesday, by Professor Morton, at the Academy or Mudo, will be repeated next Tuesday, May 9th, wit# more extended explanations &Bd additional ezye. riments, * Tickets may be moored at tbc Academy, as# the Franklin Institute, IT South Seventh street. myß-3i* , Eve, Eab, ahd Catahbb, successfully treats# by J. Isaaos, M. D., Oculist and Aurist, 819 Pine R, Artificial eyes inserted. No charge for examination, Fubhittibb Stive, or Loose Covers, ont and mst#j at W. Henry Patten’s, 1408 Chestnut street, ARRIVALS AT THE HOTELS, itlnental. Tbe coni E Sobumacher, Balt W K Berghoy & la, N Y H Maloon, N Y Msj E N Stebblns, Wash 1 W T Asson, Washington . lID Dillon, Ohio B F Janney, TMBton. J B SaUr, Trenton, N J . Tbos Stoddart, N Y ] w S Oolllne, N Y w S O’Brian, N Y W H Hoover, Olnolrm&u T B Hopp, Chester t*> 3 D Henarie, USB W H Klnoaid, Pittjbunr W K Koyte, V® A S Baldwin & wh OhM Geo W Farrlngtofi, SI.MS Mrs Campbell, N Y H T Cornett Sc rrS, S I Thus Jolmaoc & la, N Y O T Glbbrle, N Y Geo Adame, Wheeling HEM wen, Tenn Gao F Kennedy .Tolm Hanoook, Brooklyn B M Cooley, New York O H Beekwitn, Okieain Geo W. King, OUoago B Voee, New York B W Earoekson, Balt’re Miss A Barker, N J Peter T Hughes, W Y T H Reoknaget, N Y M T Yorko, N Y B F Isherwood, Wash Mrs Zeller, Norfolk- A S Mitchell, N Y Ajßlakeley, Franklin, Pa H S Hall, Wmsport, Pa W Miller, Providence,]!! 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The com R Hodgson, Oxford, Pa J W Hammond, N Lond H Graves, Chester co Chas Sheakman, Wash M D Hill John Conner, Dei Chas H Adams, Del John Read, Penna M Holahan MKRelly, USA „ Gao Crittenden,'.Con,",, Oliver UGoldsmltlh'-'S? John Harris,New l (r ‘ Wm Vermllga W B Raid, W Chettsi■ Beni K Hlokman, t’*"’’ M Hartwell, Penna Alex Port, Penna H 0 Jones, Beading p w Hoopes, W Cneator G M Palmer, Home, N Y J P. Mdlvain, Lane 00 Aug Belmont, London J J [ML Bristol O Hwnerer, Trenton Tbe V johnA Horner, Baltimore J T WtCdnutt, Waah F Forrest, Dalton, O O R Boss, Trenton D M Barker, Maine J Q. Mltohell, Maine Jas Crlpten, Delaware N A Felix So fa, Reading Jilr Robbins & dan, N J rtalon. sJ u Dickinson. Ib-"' 0 K Potter, Penna , W E Dorter, O A Meurer „ . HF Jewell, US A DDOatUnaob, N J WMFolger, D O Woodrow, V ■ ' H Sllberman, Penna Tbe Barli J S Merrick, Books oo J Keley, Yardleyvllle E Smith, Cheltenham S Woolvertbn, Trenton C Aderson, New York G W WoultOD. Easton W Sshsamen, Easton ley Sbenf. T McLain. BaltHM*' W Vanklrk, P» G S Hollister, N a G V S Jf y Mr A Mrs Trotter,« 0 £ Jftpeson, Pa tee union. Hiram Hasloion, Pf Robt Lltzlng, U;’ ‘ G W Spinner, S Seibert A d». A .. G W Wlsner A wl, ' Wm Marob, Penna Tbe Ktftti O Barsblnger, Perry oo □ A Smith, Boston J Hubbs, Penna J B Finegan, Petersburg D B Angle, NewvlUe H Davis, Penna | Miss Felix, BeaHtti Tbe Bali H Andre N f A Felix A wf, Pa tlinnta’.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers