c,u9riss. FRIDAY,! FEBRUARY 3, WM Air we Olaf take no notice of;anffnlmout oommu. 101011401111. We do not return rejected manuscripts. AST Voluntary oorrespondencele solicited from all parts Of the world, and especially from our different military and naval departments. When Used, it will be paid for. To COMPEL PEACE, on the basis of Free dom and Union, is the object of the war. To denounce, repudiate, and scorn the suggestion of such a peace has been, since 1881, the pride of the' rebel leaders and the rebel press. Still, we have carried on the war in the firm conviction that in the end this pride would be conquered by ne cessity, and forgotten in returning patriot ism and 'wisdom. It may be that we have already reached the end. The victo ries of SHERMAN may be grander than we know ; the defeats of our enemies greater than we have guessed ; their despair pro founder ; their foresight keener than even ours. The ruin that seems to us .a certainty in the future may be to them the great fact of the present. The intended submission of the rebels to the Union is not to be assumed because Messrs. ETEPHENS, HUNTER, and CAMP BELL have come within our lines as ac credited peace commissioners from Rich mond. SrurunNs.*more than a year ago, attempted to offer peace with separation to the Government, and was refused. But it cannot be supposed that Mr. Imicorx should leave Washington to meet these gentlemen at Fortress Monroe, unless he had assurance that submission was in some shape to be tendered. Our hopes of an immediate ending of the war are not extreme. There are the .odds of armies against it. Up to yesterday, al most, the rebellion was defiant. If it has submitted, its repentance has been sudden as the miraculous calm that stilled the Sea of Galilee when the God of Peace stretched forth his arms and the storm ceased at his bidding. Yet, when the reconciliation of the North and South does come, it will be swift and sincere, and never to be broken. Even if this peace embassy should prove to be a heartless mockery of our hopes, the great fact remains that as it paused between the opposing -lines the armies forgot they were enemies, and cheered, not as Northerners or South erners, but as Americans. PHILADELPHIA has done nothing to cele brate the constitutional abolition of slavery. Not a bell was rung—not a gun fired by order of the civic autborities. Yet Coun cils met yesterday, and the Mayor attends to his ordinary duties. Ia Harrisburg a disgraceful party fight is being made over the resolution of ratification. The bell that - proclaimed liberty to all mankind is silent in the Hall of Independence. AMERICA has many eloquent men, but there are tew of her orators who have the , earnestness, the sincerity, and the fewless nf2a.. of Ns. •DiNTEL D ououParrv. We com mend to the criticism of our readers his re- marks on Peace, in his Ace speech last night at the Academy of Music. is argu ment, however, is directed against a suppo sition; the revelations of the next fortnight -must be awaited by all before absolute ()pinions on the subject can, be prudently advanced. PEACE ARRIVAL OF TBE COMMISSIONERS , WITHIN otin LINES. Their Reception by our Soldiers and Oen. Grant. ISNTUNIABII OF BOTH ARMIES AT THE ATPEAIt ANOE OF In OOMMISSIONSILS. THEIR ARRIVAL AT FORTRESS MONRCrE MIE PRESIDENT GONE TO MEET THEM Rumors and Feeling in this City Yesterday Yesterday the city was again filled with fast flying rumors of peace. They assumed every form, from giving very imagitative plans of meson litzuction which had been agreed upon, even to an absolute recognition of the Confederacy. Of course the latter was not believed,althongh there were those who pointed to the oft-repeated statements of the 3liolimond papers that independence was the only price ofpeage, and hinted that a peace polloy was prompted by a fear of,soree sudden, unlooked-for fo reign intervention, The possibility of snob a misfor tune was wisely argued, but the sages who imagined they foresaw it found few hearers and no believers. There were others who took a new view, and con tended that the negotiations would result not ex- sway In Union, but in the next thing to it—an al liance offensive and defensive between the sections, or a return to the old Confederation. And there were (there, still, who took the most moderate and Sensible view, that the South was now conscious of its growing weakness and fast-approaching defeat, and seized this as the only moment when they could *some out of their foolish and fruitless contest with anything like even military honor. This was the general idea concerning the bails upon which we are to hold interooterse with the rebel commission ers. On that basis alone was it expected that peace could ever be obtained by the rebels or accepted bytes. Below we give all that yesterday develops con cerniag the arrival and intentions of the COMMIS• stoners, and the manner in which they hose been accepted by our Governuent. We string our de apatchee together In order of time and ohmmeter of facts, as an olive branch. Concerning their departurewe offer the following foots, representing both sides—the rebel and the I.lnten. The Richmond Dispatch of Tuesday says : tt Meson. Stephess, Hunter, and Campbell, the ejonfederate peace comtulealunere, who left here on Sunday morning for Washington City, stopped on Sunday night in Petersburg, whence they went through the lines to City Point yesterday morning. 'They left our Mee on lien. Bushrod Johnson's front. As they were making the transit, their character and object of their, Weston became known, when onr troops sent up snob a cheering as never was heard before, and continue(' it MU the commission ers were out of sight and -well within the Yankee lima, when the clamor was immediately (aught up the Yankee troops, who cheered and hurrahed di they were , home. Amidst the deafening ' , outs of the armies the commissioners went on rs'. heir way. The next we hear of them will be JarOugh the Yankee peens." T Speaking of the same subjeet, the AMOOlated Frees correspondent says : ileanquenTesta ARM? OP run Poreitdd, Feb. I.—The announcement that peace commissioners had arrived within our lines and had gone to Wash iiiititon, although premature, was not without tonn e% on in fact. On Sunday a flag or truce appeared on the line near the centre, and, being answered, it wail found to be a request, in pursuance of an under- Irtandio .1 with Mr. Blair and General Grant, for permission for the fellowlngeamee persons to pass SO General Grant's headquarters, viz : Lieutenant "Colonel Ilatob, A. A. G. and Exchange Compile stoner, with Alexander H. Stephens and B. rd. T. Bunter mid J. A:Campbel , Colonel Samuel Har lin:tarn oommanding the le t Brigade, let Division, SthOorpe, received the cOMMenleation and for warded it to headquarters. Owing to Gen. Grant's ablenoefrom City Point ZO reply could be sent immediately, but the matter was referred to Washington, and after several cent xnueleatione had passed between our authorities and the commissioners the permission was granted, and a deputatiotkooesieting of Col. Babcock of General 'Grant's etaff Col. Herrin]an,_Ool. Lydig of Gen. Parke's star,, . and Captain Brackett of General -Wileox's staff, were deputed to meet then. Zeman and escort them within our lines. The deputation reached the appointed place just before sunset yesterday afternoon, and were soon joined by Mr. Stephens and his , companions, and, after a few minutes spent in inter changing civilities, the party came within our lines, the troops on both setae uniting in a simulta neous char, which seemed to give them greater eonfidence than - tbey had before exhibited. They Were escorted to,. the railroad la carriages, where .8 special train wedi In weldor to convey them to City Point. A large crowd or echoers was here mein, bled, anxious to startedilmen of the strangers, and "Men the train; loud chews again greeted them. On arriving at City Point they were taken to Onieral Grantle leadqearters. where they spent the night. Messrs. Stephens and Campbell looked Inch Mandated, but Mr. Hunter appeared to be hall and hearty, as did ()envoi Listen. The latter conducted the negotiatiuna his usual agreesele and happy mealier. The only allusion made. to our difficulties was the hope expressed by Ale. , sreplietts to Colonel Bane., on bidatikhim good b) e, that they ehonid non teat under happier sustains.. Of their arrival at Chty Point, and their reception there. Mr. E. F. - Charles, one of our oorrespond.ents with Grant's array. thus further Writan : (Special OorreaPon.dence of The Prem.) - . GMT POINT, Va., February 1,1866. City Point, .usnally the delimit and Most, mo intoneus plentin °mitten, has had another sensa tion—the eitaind singe its oolenizatien by the army. For two or three dap' past we have been enlivened - with reports dr -various rkinds, all afflrrellig that peace wee mem to be sin aoo.'-oto'plistied fact, and that commissioner" to make the nominees , negotlatione were already en route Mr our lines from the rebel. Capital. As is not usually the ease, these reports contained a germ of truth. Last evening an embassy from 11obviond (or Peters ourg rather), having for its ob. Jan a conference upon the Banjoist of peace with the Government at Weahington, arrived within oar Miff I and, ere this deapatoh reaches you it will probably have arrived at the Federal capital. On Monday the first intimation from the enemy that they desired to send a deputation of this kind across the lines was received at the headquarters or the 9th Corps, through one of our officers In charge of a picket line. Permission was at once granted the officer to re. ceive the flag of truce, and, in anticipation of the arrival of the embassy upon the same day, the headquarters wagon was held in readiness to con. vey them to the railroad station, and a special train was telegraphed for to this point. But on Monday they name not. Nevertheless, the news that they were coming soon spread around the camps, and after dark there was cheering all along the lines. At very many of our picket posts, as well as those of the enemy, flags of trueehad been flying for some days previously, and from Battery Morton, on the extreme left of our position, a white flag was displayed. Yesterday, a little while past noon, the Confede rate peace commissioners came over to the lines of the Oth Corps. They were received by an of or General Grant's staff, and were conducted to the headquarters of the army, where a brief informal Interview with Major General Meade was had, The telegraph operators at headquarters were at once Instructed to, telegraph to the despatcher at City Point for a special train, and about half pest four o'clock the train started down the road. Of course, a great crowd as assembled at the depot, and the anxious interest with which the de parting train was watched, until the last ourl of smoke from the locomotive had vanished in the dis tance, was amusing to behold. Not less amusing were the stories current in the crowd as to its oh. jeCt, and the distinguished personages for whom it had been sent. The Confederate peace delegation was composed of Alexander H. Stephens, Vice President of the C. S. A.; Robert T. Hunter, Secretary of the Trea sury (the easiest berth under the rebel Government at present) ; and William Barnwell Rhott, perhaps the most virulent fire.eater and'advocatelof slavery in the South. It was atter seven +Polock when they entered the special passenger car prepared fOr them at Park Station, and, excepting the officers appointed to escort them, none . others were permitted to enter. The trip was accompllthod without accident or in• olden% and without more than the usual number of stoppages and delays for which this road is famous. The Conversation was very free and social, but no allusion was made to the topic of interest uppermost in all minds, and the subject of peace negotiations was tacitly ignored. Long before the arrival of the train here the crowd of anxious loungers and curiosity-seekers had reassembled at the depot. To..a,vold the crowd, and thus save the deputation frbm unnecessary deten. Lion and annoyance, a little of De Jominl's strategy had to be resorted to, and it was put In-practice with complete success. The railroad track ooes not terminate at the depot, but is continued about half a mile up the river banks to the rear entrance to General Grant's enclosure—a plot of grOund some acres in extent, surrounded with a hedge of cedar, wherein General Grant's stair Ohara have pitched their tents. About ten o'clock the train came dashing up the road, ana, instead of stopping as usual at the depot, it proceeded at full speed to the actual terminus of the road. Before the baffled and disappointed crowd could - overtake it the distinguished strangers had alighted, and were conveyed directly to General Grant's headquarters. What transpired at the in terview that followed is a sealed book to the Inquld• Live outsider, and only the wiseacres of vivid imagination can tell. But it is known that the con versation was of.a cordial and Informal nature, the sober questions of business being deferred till this morning for deliberation. I have just been informed, upon authority gene rally reliable, that the Oontederate peace commis sioners have applied to General Grant for passes to proceed to Washington, that they may have au in terview with the President. As the mall closes In a few momentil there is no time to verify the state ment by further inquiry; but there can be little doubt Of Its correctness. If requested, General Grant doubt, allow the committee to proceed to Washington. The steamer Mary Martia,•the General's deepatott boat, iieaat the wharf with steam up, and has hid stearn up since six Oslo& last evening ; and though her captain has yet received no intimation to that elect, it is thought tire will be placed at the disposal of the delegation. They appear to have been passed through our lines and sent to Fortress Monroe, where the Pre. sident has gone to meet them. We append all the deal:latches bearing on this point : 1.1.098M11TTE3 OF FB.SpiDaNT LINCOLN. WASHINGTON, Feb. 2,--The Star, in an eitra, announces the- departure of President Lincoln at 11 o'clock to-day, for ii.nnapolls, on a special train, for the purpose, it is understood, of join. Ing Secretary Seward at Fortress Monroe or Oily Point, to hold an interview with the rebel de putation, Mama. A. R. Stephens, R. M. T. Ran ter, and John A. Campbell.' The President took his departure In a special oar, drawn by engine No. le, and placed upon the road at a few momenta , notice by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company. The President was accompanied only by one of the attaohes of the White Home. From the fact of his going to Fortress Monroe or City Point Color la given to the report that the rebel deputation had been allowed to enter our !Mee, and it Is understood they are now at Fortress Monroe. PRESITODIT'S VISIT TO POWTSVSB MONROE. WASHINGTON, Feb. 2.—At 11 o'olock to-day Pre sident Lincoln left Washington In a special train for Annapolis, at which place he arrived at two o'clock, and embarked on the Steamer Thomas Collyer for Fortress Monroe. He-will reach that point abontl A.M. on Friday. Information received tc-night from City Point states that the Southern commissioners were on Tuesday morning on board General Grant's despatch boat, the .Mary Martin awaiting the President's order as to whether they should proceed to Washington. THE ABOLITION OF SLAVERY, The Constitutional Amendinent Ratified by Illinois, abode island, and 111lehlr„an. REJOICINGS THROUGHOUT TECE COUNTRY METE! COICAOO, Feb. 2.—The General Assembly of Illi nois yesterday ratified the constitutional amend ment abolishing slavery. The vote in the Senate stood 18 yeas against 6 nays. In the Home, yeas 48, nays 28. Five Demo. crane Senators voted aye. • BROM" "ISLAND. PROVIDBFOZ, R. 1,, Feb,,,2.—The Rhode Island House of Representatives this morning passed a resolution approving and adopting toe proposed ainendmentto the Oonstitution of the United States abolishing slavery. The vote stood, yeas 62, nays 4. Pitoirwszfini, It. L, Feb. 2.—The Rhode Island Senate has concurred in the passage of the resolu tion ratifying s the constitutional amendment. 111011.IGA1f. DETROIT, Mich., Feb. 2. The constitutional amendment abolishing slavery was ratiaed _by the Legislature of Michigan this morning. BusTor', Feb. 2.—Salutes are being fired and belle runs throughOht the State in,honor of the adoptiOn of the amendment to the Constitution abolishing slavery. PENIQSYLVANIA. (BPeole/ Correspondence of The Press.) • HAnsurtmuno, February 2, . 1865,—A greater part of this morringhii MOM In the Senate was take up with a debate on some joint resolutions offered by Mr. Rail, ratifying the action of Oongrees in adopting the amendment to the Oorritution abolishing slavery. The discussion, I regret to say, was commenced, continued, and conoluded as If it had been a party measure, and when ever a vote was taken or a delay in action 00- oasioned, the motives which prompted either were easily discovered, To-morrow the resolutions will come up on a third reading, and it Is to be hoped that some of the Democratic Senators will prove their independence of political ties by voting with their colleagues of an opposite party persuasion. OracrtrNATl, .Feb. 2.—A salute Of WO guns was Arad at Columbus, Ohio, this evening, in honor Of the passage of the constitutional amendment abo lishing slavery. Atitarrr, Feb. 2—A bill was presented in the Rouse, thi s afternoon, ratifying the constitutional amendment abolishing slavery, and, after debate was referred to the committee on Federal Eels_ tions. It Is presumed the bill will be adopted nearly unanimously. The Evening Post has the following speolal de spatch ALBANY, Feb. 2.—The Democratic members of the Legislature held a caucus last night to oonsider the subject of the constitutional amendment. There was a great deal of wrangling and clamor, and the meeting dissolved without deciding upon any plan of action. Ws morning the canons reassembled, and the Desfieorats present voted to oppose the ratification of the amendment unanimously. An effort will be made for the ratiLloation of the measure today. THE SOUTHWEST. HOOD'S LATE ARMY DISBANDING. GEN. BEIEBBIDOE AT LOUISVILLE. LOIIIBVILL3r, Feb. 2.Alajor General Burbridge and 0010nel Farleigh returned today, the former resuming hie command, and the latter, for the pro sent, holds his position as commandant of this post. The Nashville Union says that intelligence en tirely reliable reports that Taylor's, late Hood's, army is rapidly disbanding, and that deserters by hundreds are coining into our lines. THE DRAFT. THU QUOTA OT NBW YORK OTTY-OXWTOURTH OY IT THROWN ORB HT THII PEBBIDENT. A Special despatch to the New York Evening Poet Of yesterday cape: The Superviaors' Committee, Messrs. Blunt, Tweed, Fox, Willman, and Ely, with Frederlok A. Conkling, Street CommUaloner Cornell, and Judge Shandiey, Me here. They will have an interview with the President and Secretary Stanton this after. noon. The quota of the city of New York Ls to be reduced. War. M. TWICED, - ORISON BLUNT. The following telegraphic despatch wee alto re ceived by Mayor Gunther from Senators Bell and Andrews • " WASHINGTON, February 2, 1885. "To frfayor.Gunther: " The undersigned have obtained the President's approval of a proposigon to defer twenty. five per Gent, of the; quota, ad asbigcned to the various dis tricts of our State, under the orderof January 21th, for future investigation. This relieves your city ins medfandy orators adapts thousand of the present ca. 11 .1' muss a. Bar..t., "Gisozos 11. ANDREWS, Of the State Seuste.'ll RHODB ISLAND. PativtDaNO2, IL 1., Fee. 2.—The -Rome this 'morph* plumed resolutions reqoestleg the Go yelnor to make applloation for the postponement of the draft. THE JAMES RIVER. MINIONS OF 8011111ERN REFEGEIti. THE FEELING IN THE REBEL CAPITAL Tar CONFEDERATE CAUSE AT PRE STARVATION POINT. INDEPENDENCE ACKNOWLEDGED TO DE AN IMPODISIBILITY. THE BEBBL PICAOEI .11/88ION. —Roll ht.— ppeehti Gerrerpoedenee or The Prase., BRICCIIIIDA Hulnquen, Tammy. 81,1995 The great toplo here for the past few days has been the severity of the cold weather. The "Sunny South' , is a very nice expression, and may be appli cable here during the season of flowers, but will by no means give the reader an intelligent idea or this climate, unlees perchance I have been dwell ing upon the shady side. The Interruptions in the arrivals of the mans from the Borth are supposed to be ocoasiened by the accumulation of ice in the rivers leading from Baltimore to Washington. Had the weather continued as cold as it was during the past few days, the James river would also have been blockaded with ice. There is plenty of lee in the James, but not of sufficient thickness to Interfere with navigation. By the arrival of the train on the underground railroad it was my good fortune yesterday to meet passengers who are just from Richmond, whose op portunities for being acquainted with the -state of public feeling are the very best. They ague me that the Richmond daily papersin no wise represent either the feelings of the people or those of the edi tors themselves, but are conducted wholly with a view of keeping up the spirits of the rebels In arms, among whom they are gratuitously circulated. The poorer class has long since given await hope of suc ceeding, and new the F. F. V.'s are conscious of, and in their drawing' rooms admit the impossibility of, Bentham independence. The capture of Fort Fisher, which the rebels regard as the greatest dis aster of the war, has qulokened the mortifying eon olusione of many who were previbusly very san guine. The authorities cannot get 'supplies for their troops, and are now bringing starvation nearer to the doors of the rich by seizing the provisions which they had stored up for soon emergencies, and turn ing them over to the quartermasters' and oommis sup departments. One baker recently had the mis fortune to lose one hundred and ten barrels of flour. Others have been obliged to give up what they had stored away for hard times, but-just al they are coming upon them the rebel chiefs are ap propriating their private stores for the support of their halfstarved soldiers. k Tide state of antra has produced a profound Sen sation in Richmond, and now in the =melons of the F. F. y.le may be heard the prayers of titq wives or rebel chiefs that the Yankees may neon come to their deliverance. This is no speculation, but a fact ju6t ocromunioated by a reliable eye-witness. The arrival of Mr. F. P. Blair, Sr., in Riot:mond was hailed as the dawn of peace. The rebel autho rities would have refused him permission to visit their capitaKhad it not been for the overwhelming peace feeling frankly manifested in that doomed city. The Conviction is now firmly rooted in the South that there Is no -hope for Southern independence, and that the further continuance of this unhappy etrlfe will be a sacrifice of blood and treasure with out the ghost of a probability of s access. It is now frankly confessed by the rebel authori ties that they cannot hold Richmond and Charles ton, and sooner than allow the latter to fall they will evacuate the former. Of course, the prospect of starvation must 'have some credit for bringing them to inch a conclusion. The arrival of Alexander H. Stephens-at City Palm - , and his probable departure Air Washington in the mailboat Dictator this morning, may be re garded as suggestive; and tending to confirm the feeling in Richmond which I have mentioned. SOUTHERN NEWS. CURIOUS RESOLUTIONS IN THE RE BEL CONGRESS. INDEPENDENCE EXPECTED AT AN EARLY DAY. An Alliance then to be Formed with the North for the Vindication of the 'Mon roe Doctrine. The Pirate Tallahassee not Captured. Cienoral Military Affairs—Sherman's Progress In his idvonee into gonth Carolina. The enemy's papers have falsely reparted the Tallahassee as captured. She ran into New Inlet just after the capture of Fort Fisher, when, disco vering some important change—he knew not then what had occurred in the military situation— her commander, Captain Malt, put to sea, and made good his escape. He _prinked en the Sgath Carolina boast, and put ashore a messenger with despatches, who has reached this city. The news, if any, brought by this-messenger, has not been made public. Information received from South Carolina yester day morning is to the effect that Sherman's infantry with theirwagon trains axe encamped near Ennis' cross roads, on the road leading towards Grahams and on the road running towards Sisters' Fer ry. A reconnoitring force was reported within four miles of Robertsville, which is fifty miles north of. Savannah and five miles eastof the Savannah river. A small force of Yankees landed on Little Bri tain Island, near Legares, on Saturday night, but were driven off. Gen. Hardee telegraphs that the enemy crossed at Springfield on the night of the 26th Inst., and moved northward in two columns on theneat morning. He also reports that all attempts to cross the Combahee have so far failed. Gen. Taylonreporta that the enemy, in 'small force, came towards Clinton from Baton Rouge and Bayou Sara, and returned. Activity is reported on the Missis sippi river, troops going up and down. Most of Thomas' men are reported to have marched west from Columbia to Clinton, on the Tennessee river. A portion of these forces, including A. J. Smith's, are said to be in the vicinity of Huntsville and Eastport. There Is no change in the fleet off Mo bile. The 'enemy are still leaving Pascagoula. Ori Sunday morning an accidental fire occurred at Summit, Mae., on the New Orleans, ;Jackson, - and Great Northern Railroad, whieh destroyed twenty-three houses and six hundred bales of cot ton, together with a quantity of commissary and other stores. Summit 111 seventyfive miles south of Jackson, in Pike county. Before the war it con tained two hotels and twelve stores, Of various kinds. In the Confederate House of Representatives on Monday, Mr. De Jarnette offered a resolution, which was unanimously referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, Belling that the time may not be distant when the Confederate States will be prepared to unite on the basis of the inde pendence of the Confederate States, with those most interested in the 'vindication of the principals of the Monroe doctrine to the exclusion of all seeming violations of those principles on the continent of North America. Mr. Machin, of Kentucky, introduced a pream ble and resolutions setting forth that it is reported that.the Federal authorities in Nashville are prac ticing most barbirous treatment on our prisoners, curtailing their diet to hard-tack and water, sand treating them in such manner as to cause their death by degrees, and Instructing the special com mittee on exchange of prisoners to inquire and re port upon said complaints. The resolution was adopted. THE GREAT FIRE IT,. SAVANNAH. INCENDIARY PLOT TO DttTßolr THE CITY. (Prom the Savannah Republican, Jan. II.) At a few minutes past a o'clock last evening tke streets of our city again resounded with the peal of the nrcalarm from the belfry of the Exchange, and at the same time dense volumes of smoke ware dis covered issuing from the large double tenement lour-story brick building 'on the north side of Broughton street. The tire, which is Supposed to be the fiendish work of an Incendiary, originated la the cellar of the western tenement, watch was used as a mlecellaneous store-room, and tilled with cotton, rosin, lea th er, furniture, and other com bustible material. The upper portion of the build ing was occupied by several families, and so rapid was the progress of the flames that all modes of egress or ingress were out off, the smoke curling up the stairs In dense volumes, bidding defiance to all attempts to enter the building. As soon as it became known that there were seve ral persons still In the building, Including women and children, unable to escape, a thrill of fearful terror ran through the vast crowd, and the greatest excitement preened. Presently the windows In the second and third stories were opened, and there, at the oasemates, could be dimly discerned the forms of three or four women—one a terrified mother, clasping her innocent infant in her arms. The mul titude cheer and shout, rending the air with their cries of warning • " Jump, for your lives, we'll save you . ;" "for God's sake, jump, woman ;" "jump on themattress, no danger ;" "jump, we'll catch you," tac., while an expression of the deepest solicitude and horror was depleted upon the upturned sea of anxious faces. Brave men, with stout hearts, stood ready with mattresses to rescue the Inmates, if they could only be prevailed upon to take the fearful leap for life. Higher and more dense arose the clouds of smoke each moment, and soon .the forked flames hissed savagely, threatening the total de. strnotlon of the building. • _ No time was to be lost. Either the dizzy leap must be =Me or all would perish, Through the nebulous film that partly obscured the form of the panto-stricken women who stood shuddering with dismay, we caught the gllmpee of a woman prepar ing to jump, from the third Story. More hearty cheers rolled up from the trembling crowd; one woman, seeing no hope of escape from the horrible fate that was momentarily threatening her, jumped and wee caught on a large mattress by the soldiers, sustaining no Injury beyond a slight shook and con sicerable fright. From the second window a fund mother threw her babe upon the mattress, and jumped out immediately after it. -' Both were res in:tea without Injury, save the slight concussion, by the noble veterans. The first occupant who plunged from the build ing was a colored woman, who was caught in the arms of the soldiers. As soon as it was ascertained that-all were saved, a wild shout of joy went up, and each soldier appeared anxious to test the full ea paoity of his lungs. 'The lower portion or tee building, which was completely trusted, was ooen pled by Airs. O'Brien as a !millinery and dress. making strife. By the active and .determined effort, of the sol diers the flames: .were entirely subdued by eight o'clock, and had It not been for their energy and Stubborn will, 'a most destructive conflagration would have' swept over oar city. . One or the greatest obstacies-met with at the fire was the'absence of firteplug,wrenehesi which were in the remission of the city-firemen. The :fire,: occessioned a treat commotion In our oily. at greet apprehenalooe were felt lest the wind r tumid gommunicate the flames to the adjtinlng euildinge. The roaring Of hundreds of voices, the rattling or THE PRESS.-PHILADM'HIK the fire engines with their belle ringing, the rushing of thousands, of feet. and the presence of thousands of troops, all conspired to form a grand and thrill tng pleaure. After witnessing the extensive c orations that range throughout our Northern cities, and the modus operandi of oar well-trained fire de partment in extinguishing them, it is quite novel to watch the peoulter acd intricate process by which the Southern firemen proceed to battle the "Fire King." SAVAICVAH. Ga., Jan. "A —2y, A. 111.—As we go to press ono of the most fearful catastrophes that, has over occurred In this station of our country Is in progress. At hail past elocen o'clock the alarm of fire was again sounded from the steeple of the Er. change fcr the Third district. The firemen were coon on the spot, and found a small row of wooden buildings in flames. The wind was blowing a strong easterly gale, and the fire spread with frightful re-. phildi'y utterly balling all attempts on the part of the soldiers and the firemen to stay its progress. Several email buildings were torn dawn In order to prevent the spreading of the flames, and If pee. sible save the dreadful dangers consequent upon the burning of the old rebel navy magazine, which was known to be stored with a large amount of heavy rebel ammunition and considerable amount of powder. A 8 the heavens grow red with the fiery ale. mnk-, the air was filled with sparks resembling a golden shower. In a very short time the news spread like wildfire through the city that the magazine was on fireorith fifty tons of powder and several hundred shells stored therein. This alarmed and horrified every one in the city, and created a great panto through. out the entire ally limits, extending even through the camps. Thousands of people arose tram their beds and began to make preparations for their safe ty, which could only be had in fleeing beyond the range of bursting Shells and crumbling wails. In half an hoar the worst fears were confirmed by the explosion_of the first shell, which burst and sent ita fragments hissing through the air. in loss than SIM minutes a fearful series of explosions took place, resembling a furious bombardment, followed by terrific flashes se fast as the powder Ignited. We have reports that lives have been lost, bat owing to the dire confusion it is utterly impossible to giveany accounts, or reliable statements. We have authentic Information that one soldier was quite severely wounded and a colored boy killed. Doubtless there are many °mettles of di& lerent kinds resulting from title awful disaster. Dczens o. poor families have been rendered house lees by the fire, and owing to the freezing state of the atmosphere, their sufferings must be intense. We shall issue an extra at an early hour, con taining all the particulars of this deplorable calamity. - - • 234 O'neoOrr A. M., Jan. 25,1865.—Lieutenant T. J. Spence, depot ordinance officer, " Middle Di• vision of the Mississippi," has Just brought the astoundlog intelligence that some fiend had placed a keg of nOwder at the side of the arsenal, corner-Of York and Walter streets. This was ugdoebtedly placed here to blow up the pity, as the arsenal con tains over thirty tons of powder. The keg was placed in the shadow of one of the trees to avoid It being discovered. A single spark would easily have carried out the helllstitdesiges of the wretches, as the top of the keg was entirely open. SOUTH CAROLINA. _, SHERMAN ADVANCING ON CHARLESTON A TERRIBLE CAMPAIGN. Expected near Charleston. FORTAIsSe DIONIIOV, Jan. U.—The steamship Warrior, Captain May, arrived here to-day from Fort Fisher, N. C. Up to the time the Warrior veiled on Saturday, Jan. 28, nothing of importance bad taken place, with the exception that our gua., boats were moving up the Cape Fear river in the vieltity of the rebel forte, probably with the Inten tion of bombarding them. The steamship Cahawba, Capt. Johnson, arrived here, also, this afternoon, from Hilton Head, S. 0., with over five hundred rebel prisoners, captured by Major General Sherman in hit late campaign. The Cahawea sailed from Hilton Head last Saturday, the 28th !nat., and, beaides the malls and deSpatohos from Sherman's army, brings intelligence of the highly gratifying success attending, thus far, the opening of the new campaign in the State Of Smith Carolina. SHERMAN'S ARYANS • Ote portion of Major General Sherman'e army sieved direot from Savannah, and the other, con sisting of two corps, moved from Beaufort, S. 0., and were both rapidly advancing againft Charles ton, S. C. The latest intelligence received from the army repreetnts it to be at a distance less than forty miles from the city; the enemy abstained from offer ing resistance at every point, and were .being gradually drivel from every available position for defence. Athough a barren waste ibllotra the re treating steps of the enemy, forage and subsistence were found In large quantities. The army commanded by Major General Foster was co-operating with the main army under Sher man, and the movements of our troops through South Carolina since the capture of Savannah, Ga.,was but the precursor of a far more terrible and disastrous campaign In the heart of tho rebel term• tory than that of their Celebrated march through Georgia. • BATTLE IXPHOTID NW; OFIVLBLITSTOW. The lines of General Sherman's army are being contracted, and probably no desperate reststanos or, battle would be offered until our forces =lacked t o within a few miles of Obarleeton, where the main body of the rebel forces would be concentrated to make one terrible effort to Says the StatirtroM the inroads Of aviotorious army. WASHING-TONI. . WASHINGTON, Feb. 2, 1865 REVOLUTIONARY PRNSIONNRB. The House to- day unanimously parsed a.bul giving a gratuity of WO a year to each of the lice surviving 'evolutionary pensioners, in addition to tbst,pen --oscine ersdetrirmot they now receive. Tin January, 1864. therelerere only twelve surviving—seven or whom have since died. The names or the only sur vivors are ati follows: Lastnaz. Coos, enlisted in Hatfield, Mass., 98 years of age, now residing in Clarendon, Orleans county, New York; SAMUEL DOWNEY, enlisted In Carroll county, New nvitp shire, OS years of age, now living in Edenbnrg, Sara toga county, Now York; War. TIIITCIIII7I3, enlisted in New Castle, Maine, 100 years of age, residing in Penobscot, Maine ; Az-swamis DIATiONICY, en. listed at Lake George, New York, as a drummer boy, St years old, residing at Yates, Orleans county, New York ; and JANIS BARTHent, substitute for drafted man in Southampton county, Virginia, living in Missouri, in his 101st year. TIEF4 CONFIRMATION OP GEN. MEA.OE There was an earnest resistance in the Senate, yesterday, to General MEADE'S confirmation as a major general, but it was carried by five majority. Senators WADE and CHANDLER, 11 18 oak!, IMO among the resistants. lIIIIIIth CONCUSS—Second Session. SENATE. INDIAN AFFAIR/3. The Chair Isid before the Senate a comomuication from the t mints ry of the Interior licking for an appro priation of $2.(03 (or the purchase of medals f.w Indian chiefs; also, from the same source, a communication gating for an appropriation of $4,777.89 to ray for ra dian supplies lost on a steamer burned at kit. Louisa feivnionthe since Mr. WILSON, of Massachusetts,_presentei a aresolu tion calling upon the Secret cry of War for t e publica tion of tbe record of the court martial in.the case of Colonel North, which was objected to. Mr. POMBROT. of Kansas, off.red a bill to provide a Teri itorial Government for what is known as the In dies country. Objection was made, and the bill lies OTC,. lIIIIGHATION. • ' Mr. SHISEHAN, of Ohio. from the Finance Commit tee, repotted bacb the bat introduced by him lately for the protection of emigrants coming to this country. It was ordered to be printed TUB IMITHEONIAR IbTSTITUVI, Mr. FQOT, of Vermont offered a coneturent resolu tion Instructing the lommittes on Tobin: Buildings of both Rouses to examine jointly into the ceases of the fire at the emltheontan lu*.tltuto, the logs anstaine Land the legislation neces sary to prevent similar aceldeate to future, which was adopted. lIHODS ISI'.A.SID , B QUOTA. Mr. ANTHONY, of anode island, offered a reeolntion calling own the Becretery of War for information con. cerntng tire quota of Rhode Island for the impending draft. which was Adopted. THE TRACK 00212dIaBIONBRB, Mr. SUNDER, of Massachusetts. I vrisi to call up a resolution offered by me yesterday about' certain peace comtetweionete, to which the Senator from Masyllted odcred an amendment. We ought to act upon it mediate ly. Mr. TRHMIHILL. I shall object if it will give rise to any dlaciteeion. The unfinished haeinessof „this morn ing hour le the resolution offered by . me yesterday about the exclusion of the electoral vete of certain States. Mr SHERMAN. I are inclined to think it will give rise to discuszion, as the amendment Ait the Senator from Maryland altars the resolution of ta Senator from Massachusetts somewhat, and he VllllllO to speak en the subject. Id r. SOMBER. I will not transcend a vaunt* iu.what I me y have to say. I will give the Senator from Mary land live times as ionic to explain his amendment. Mr. DOOLITTLE. There are other Senators here who feel se MC eh interest as the Senator from Massachusetts and the Senator from Maryland in this matter. and. they desire to say something I desire to say something' myself. Mr. TRUMBULL. Then it Is mauled that it wilt eve rise to discussion. I therefore °Wee: to its being taken upjnet now, and I move to take nil the unfinished bnalneee of the morning hour. • Trig BLXOTORALL VOTE TN STATES THAT HAD SS BELLED. The resolution declaring that the electietal vote of ter • lain States which have been in rebellion shall not be counted in the election for President cod Vice President forth* term commencing on th• 4th of March next. was taken up. The rootlet% before the Senate was on the amendment of Mr Ten Eyck to strike oat Lout dine from the list of States whose vows shall not be counted. Mr. HARRIS, of New York, dented the right of Con areas to throw out of the electoral college the vote of any State. Mr. DOOLITTLE argued in favor of waiving the question involved in the resolution. This bad been clone before in the ease of Wisoontin in 1816 The electors were unable to roach Waahington in time to cast the vote, owing to a heavy snow storm. It was known that the vote of Wisconsin w odd not af f ect the result, and the president of the joie. convention of Congress gave no opinion as to the coustitutlonalltr or unconetituttosality of throwing out the vote of that State, become it wag not necessary to express any opinion tDrienbject. So in this ease:it was better to enuress ro opinion. Mr. HALE, of New Hampehire, was opposed to counting the vote or the States named. Suppose the result of the late election bad depended upon the vote of Tennessee, Arkansas. and Louisiana. Its It was thought at one time it insight, would the Pert y against wnom the vote of these States was cart have submit. tie Certainly not. It would have Produced a second revolution. Mr. lisle. or Hew Hampshire, argued the constitu tional right of Congress to pass the resolatton before the Senate The vote of the State bf New Cork was not counted In the first college fat President when George Washington was elected' It was not manifest what was the canes of this, but be it'lnded to the fact to show that the present was not the first instance in which tne electoral vote was omitted. Mr. DOOLITTLE. of W Monet*. contended that Con muse b ed f poad h y rhgh Pr o d id c en e ofthe qa S e ena on. a t s h p at re kldent r f the joint COnTentiOn fn which the vote Is -au- ' nounced. Mr. TRUMBULL tort Moe wish Mr. Doolittle as to the manner in which the electoral vote °bottle. be counted. lie held that the President of the Senate did not count the vote, but only announced the runts when counted. Had we no right to exude toe vote of • Hate with whose people it was a violation of the laws of war to trader The State er Louisiana was In rebel lion asotinst the Oo vernment. If the dont...toe con. tended for by the opponents of the bill before the Senate were to prevail, Red the war was to *natant for roar yenta, what Leto hinder the Staten in rebellion from electing the Presidect f Only ELM were counted out of PO.COO voters of Louisiana voted at the election of the Legis'ature of t.cuisiana, which chose electric Mr. HENDRICKS, of Indiana, sated if there was any 'rot ision in the Constitution of Louisiana authorizing the Les ielatate to choose electors. Mr JOSINDOR, of Maryland. replied that he did not thisk there was. Mr. TRUMBULL said it made very little difference - whether it old or not Re thought. however. that the • StatelLegit lature. inetted of the Oonstitatlua,al way • pre. scribed the manner in which the Presidential electors - wore to Os obos.ll Mr. CO LLA HER, of Vermont, object d to the resolne lion. arlW anted all lama made gatetaLantl none midis so trat any latatoweuld come under their provisions sa certain contingencies He preferred a gene 'al law In this case declaring that the potpie of no State, the in. habitants whereto nays betel declared in a Suits of In• entrealloo according to the 6th section of an alit of July 13th. 1861, declaring eertglin Suttee so be in a. iiteg ut inenrtection. shelf he empowered to chsone Prssl • dentin! electors until sale cloahltlet.. of then , rection shell vase Be offered a orovtio of ibis kind no a suh • motets for the Mit before the Senate. After come romance by Mr. Johneon, Mr. COI4,AMER moved. as as amendment to the 'IIIDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 1865.4 amenotrant) a provision Mat beyoie cut by the °lettere of any elate theurrectfan shall teLsonoted Mit; 11 17 W fi RH. Of Michigan. advootte4 a Prelloel• - tion before the Somata. He held that States id r-b.llion had Delight to a voice in toe electing of President and vice Prteidept. Ho booed the reaolotion world peas jnet mit came trots the Efou MI of Representatives. She gm:sties' was farther clipcmated by Moms. Ten roar. Col , an. Davin, and Powell. Mr. WADE favored a general law ilk, that Intro dited or Mr Collamer. Congress had Passed a law at the last water' to cover this subject. bat the Preintiti SOW lit to put it in hie Pocket. He did ed. Mr. Wade soppored. In porer.anre or a proclamation that when tha people of the rebellions elates laid down their arms tbo Slates could come back into the Colon walk out further ceremony. Ibis was the molt dangerous preposition . gat could be thought:of Conbi one- t-nth of the Peehh3 of a state govern sine-tenthat Certainly rot. But title was what the proclamation intend^d. He (Mr. Wade) had bad a converastinu with the Vice President elect en this subject, end Mr Johneon had expreeeed great feara beat. under the [Proclamation, nine-tenths of the people of Tennewee wonid rise up aid annihilate the one. tenth, as they would if civil government weret restored lo the place of military go vernment. Loulniana bad notitter but the shadow of a civil government. N-thing but the shim eemblaooe Of a Row., nta. nt could be 1. ad in a State until tee ma jority of its peollewcre !oral. Was there any evidence to show that the majority of the people of tonidatra were loyal/ Not a bit or St. The whole State wall under military sortrol. Them could be no free action where military authority was suerorna. . T . . . Mr. 11,i0LITLIS inquired It teare was not freedom In the Set ate; and yet where would Co agree he Vat (or the presence or toe army? It bad been protected by the army for wordy tour years. Mr. 'WADE replied that the eases were not sneogont. If the artily around Wanhir von were a Noel's one then tiers would he no freedom In C.ragrese. If Jeff Davis had overrun Wtu-blumon a' the Forreral army ha' over ran Louisiana there would be no freedom here. It was a force to contend that because there were a few loyal men scattered through some of the Southern States that thereupon 817 loyal ateteeman could claim to represent sorb comronaltles. Conti. It be said there was a loyal Government In LOl2/4111114 when a, loyal man cam dad no protection In the greeter pin of the territory that Rate. Ir we were ;Mug to count the vote of L we ought not to exclude Booth Carolina. The one had inet as mach territory under control o• the Union as the other, and as rood a right to have a Let/Mature and a loyal Governor. Mr. Wade was in favor of nettling tie question f that the Preetdent of the United States conl not declare the ehadow of a State to be a State. It 7antstanahod cast a vote that would have elected General McClellan. would the Senate have sub mitted to It I Before God. the votes or these States Lad teen newels,' to-fleet Mr. Lincoln, he wont I isthEr have teen McClellan elected He would not sub mit to use any man put into the White Roues throcurh the instrumentality of snob TOW. Mr. 13 IXDERbit N. of Mlesoorl. said that some of the States that bad originally seceded had, by Convention, rep , aled the ordinance of eeceeslon. Mr. WADS raid be did not nate if they had. The elections were all shams in these Southern Staten _Military power had controlled them, arta the p3ople lied no Trice whttever in the matter. The Fame com-, mnntlrs that repeated these ordluastree of seceeslon would have done anythirg else they were trld to do just as well. Mr. wElnEur, of New !array, moved to edjoarn.attd the yeas sad Aare beton demanded, the Senate refused to arjeorn—i;ette 16 neye 2s. Nsr. eIfS RM A N, of Ohio. salted leave to have the bill in relation to the dpty on printing paper and the dee aiency Lill the special order for to morrow, at 1 o'clock. Mr. TRUMBULL was mowed to this. He was in. favor of excluding all other butt news until the pies- . Urn now rending we. settled Mr. EH ERM aN said he believed that the questim now being din cussed would be unaettled on W , -cp aesday iminlng. when the time won!d arrive for goinginto joint convention to count the vote, and it had been &s -catted for two days without any approximation to a dose. .st tie request of several Senators Mr. SHERMAN en bEequent ly withdrew hle motion. Mr. LAMB moved the indefinite postponement of the Joint roe:ill:tilos for the exclusion of th a electoral votes or certain btnt.e. Mr. ItEnDRIRSOW moved to adjourn, and upon this question Mr. TRUMBULL called f the yeas and RATS ^Yeas 16, nays IL So the Senate again refused to ad journ. be question then recurred on Mr. Lane's on' ton to ludefinnelY Postpone. which was decided in the nega tive—leas 12, nays 26—as follows: Harlan, Barrie. Howe 'Lane (Ind.), NAYS. Fendcreon. Howard, Johnson, Lane (Kaunas). Morgan, Morrill. Cowan. Doolittle. Vervelt. Bardta R. A nt bony, DuckalsW, l lark, Collamer. Conner, Davis. . . Dixon, Nye, Fobtsr, Powell. Male; .Sherman, At 6P. M. the Senate adjourned. , ROUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES REVOLIITIDNERY SOLDIERS. - Mr. LAMB, of Indians, from the Committee on Revco. lutionary Pensions reported a bill paylus to the five surviving Bevolutionary soldiers a gratuity of three Luudred dollars. in addition to their present penvlon of cue bundled dollars a year. The bill was unanimously Pasted. . MINERAL LANDS. Mr. JULIAN. of Indiana, introduced a bill nrorlding fora etbdivition of the gold and silver lands of the 'United ii.llll/1, end for the coinage of the products theteof The bill was referred to the Committee on Public Lands. It propores a radical and entire change iu the present policy of the Government reoperate; our znitteral Isnds, and provides for vesting the fee In Judi vidnal y reprittore by alminte sales, inatead of retain ing the title in the Government and treating the neon. paste en tenants at will. It contemplates tielz survey and subdivision into small tract., and flues a minimum price upon them, graded accordg co m binationcality. and mineral value, and prohibits among bidders at the pub lic sales and the purchase of any lands by foreigners. except thowi who shall have declared their intentions to become citizens. It provides that actual Cron verste end 'workers of mineral lands shall have the rlakt to purchase them at the minim urn price. and thee relieve toemseives from the disadvantage of competing with rich capitalist,, and limits the quantity of mine. 'al land which any single purchaser may bay tty acres. It requires that tine gold and silver p rodsct* from these lands chili be coined In the mints of the United Mates; empowers the President to-lay off the Intnlng regions into suitable coining distrirte, and compels miners to have their gold and liver coined in the districts in which they are extracted. It farther 3 Tnkin that every purchaser shall first t oath of l oyal , to the United States prescribed bylaw , and that the not proceede or the sales of these lands shall be dedicated anc applied to the payment of the principal and Intelsat of the bonds of the Matted States. SOLDIBRIO PAX. • Mx. alicriNe, of Feeney'yenta, ietrodneedeblll pro. Tien tcr the payment of the pay and bounty due to &ceased soldiers,. Referred to the cgrAnllttall On the Militia. • ' pielklebmirs AID kitatitiONltti ftaitatAittoil. • Mr. ELIOT. of Idafeeebneette, made a report front the conference corn rcittee on the bill establlaldnx it Wash ington adrinti linentlot freedman and abandoned rebel lands. The commissioner and superintendents are au thorized to frame such regulations as will secure indi ctor's treatment and protection of freedmen lathe envoy ment of thsir rights,and teeming to_lhem and their posterity the bjesstnes of liberty ; every freedman to t'e treated as a freeman, and no power or control oxen deed over him except In aonforml ty with law. No freed max is to be employed except under vain stars. oostrecl i and there are to be two eivisior-s for freedmen In every rebel Mate, each with en assistant commissioner. sub agents. dm The President is to give all the necessary military aid to easy the act into effect. It takes from the We of the Treasury Department's agants and em ployees all lands and property, and places them in charge of the Co President of tle department. to be apt* trd by the resident at anannualealery of sl,o°O. - Mr. EMHASI. of Raw York, opposed the Dill con tending that it will not work out its benevolent designs. The freedmen will not be improved under the regula tions Grine officers entrusted with the lei tnintstration of affairs. Some other mode of deallair gait them will have to be inaugurated He especially °ideated to the feignt e of the bill which subjects eivillans to military courts, and the :epeal of the -Joint resolution which limits conflecation to the life estate. thee taking away the title to fee. He urged a postponement of the hill. in. order that it might be printed and farther die maid. Mx. ELIOT, of Maweelineetts, after a conversation with the friends of the meatnre, who desire carefatly to eltalnite it, proposed a postponement for one week Lem to-day. Air. ELDEIDGE, of WieCol3l.lll, moved talay the re port en Op. table Pitagreed to—yeas 67. nal aB3 Mr. ELIOT'S motion to postpone was carried. TRH ILLINOIS AND MICHIGAN CANAL HILL. The Rouse proceeded to the consideration of the spe cial order—namely, the Illinois and Michigan Canal bill. It Is proposed, as a military work, to facilitate the defence of the northern frontier, and enable gan boats and vessels of war to nese from the Mississippi to Lake Michigan, and tq promote the commerce between tte different Elates and the United States and foreign nations. The President is empowered to deepen and enlarge the lllinois and Michigan Canal, supplying the same with water from Lake Michigan, and to improve the navigation of the Illinois and Dos Moines rivers. He Is authorized to contract with the State of Illinois. or with any company incorporated for that purpose, to construct the sect**, aid of which five in of the United States, payable twenty years from their date, beating six per centaur intereet, shall be appropriated. Mr- ALLIsor, of lowa, offered an amendment; and supported it by a speech, providing for the appointment of three commissioners to survey the Upper and Lower Des Moines of the Mississippi, with the view of con. @bunting a canal amend the same. and that the Govern ment metal by its credit to the extent of two millions of dol . r ARNOLD. r. of Illinois, said, as the bill has hereto-- fore been so thoroughly di, caned, he would content himself with demanding the previous unestion, which was seconded. Mr. BROWN of Wiecoznin (by couttegy) , addressed the House, saying that he had seen such reoklesenesa in plunging he into debt that he had lost tne power of being astonished at the action of this House. And now it was proposed to pledge the Government to an un limited extent loan entenniee which is utterly imprac ticable Sixty millions of dollars even would not re. mole tbe obstacles which nature has pieced to the way. every dollar of which was necessary for the safety of the nation and it was now proposed to throw mil lions away, neceMdtattag increased lazes, already coo onerous. Mr. ARNOLD inielly replied, saying, that by the pro visions of the bill, the State of Illinois Is required to cow traded the work in the manner provided before the lye millions of bonds areto be delivered. Mr. HOLMAN * of Indiana. moved to lay the bill and pending amendment on the table. Disagreed to. PASSAGE OP TRB PILL. Mr. .Lllimn'a amendment was adopted, and the bill, hue amended, passed—yeas 77, 1167 e 68, as follows •71 SUL Eldridge. Eliot, Farnsworth, Frank, Gardeld, Gooch, Grinnell, Barris (11. ), Hubbard (Iowa). Hubbard (Conn.) Ingersoll, Jenokea, Julian, Kellogg (Mich.), Knapp. Knox, Littlejohn. Loan, • Lonalear, 'Marvin. Mcßride. McClurg. Morris Morrison. Norton. NAYS. Hulbnrd, Hutchins, Johnson (Penns). Kaibßeisah, Kellogg (N. T. ), Kerman, King, Law, Lamar, La Blond. Lon. Mallory, McDowell, illoKtnnsy, Miller (N.Y.), Miller (Pa.). Morris (Ohio), Myers, Amos Myers, Leonard Noble, Odell. TED DEI/1012NCY BILL. Allen, J. C. Allen, W. J. Allison, 'Anderson, Arnold,e Ail:,ley, Bails Baldwin (idicP.), Baxter, Beaman. Blow, Bonrwell, Boyd. • Brandagee. Dole. Davis (N. Y.), Dawes. Dewing, Dixon, Pozsony, Drina, Dumont, Begley, Eden. Antes, Ancona, Baldwin (Mass. ). Blair, Bliss. 8T003113,11, Brown ( Brown (Fir. Va. Cbs Cale, Craveny, Dawson, Edgerton. Ervish, Finek, ()eproth Herding, Herrington. Harris (Ka Fig' rick, Holman, Mr. EriEXECS. of Pennsylvania. called np the de ficiency appropriation bill, and moved that the House Jurist On its nom seasoner's* in the Senate amendment stetting out 5.18,100 for extra compensation to the House clerks and employees, and asking a committee of conference. Dlr. SCHilliClr, of Ohio, inquired how it was that the bill contained an aperoprirden of $147.000 for corn. nensation and mileage for fitty-two Senators, while for one hundred and elahty•ntae Beorseentatives tits amount was only 11k..00 OtOi and why $17.000 was •ppro. related for itationery for the Senate, and only g 42,00) for the Bowe; and so of other items, including the Congressional Globe. Mr. STIIVINB replied that the Committee of WILTS and Means did not propose to scrutinize the Senate's estimates, bat took thorn as tree; but when the goose asked for a email amount to meat lie obligations, out of the contingent fund, the Senate became carious. Mr. WASHbITSISS, of Illinois, said that much de pended on the passage of this bat for the benefit of the soldtcre. Mr. STEVENS remarked that he looked on the 13e nato's action in heretofore defeating this blli as as atrocity , . • Mr. STEVENS' motion was agreed W. I ,COLOIC.ED MAIL OARIIEBB.I3. The Boma took np the Senate bill providing thatns gem n sheltie strobithd from carrying the mails on ate . count of oolok, pending which, the House &di 3Untha. I_,W,GIIII3.I.AA."I"IIUELIEi. Helmssemi, February SENATE. Mr. HALloffered joint rerolutions ratifying the as Lion of Coner.so to owning the amendment to the 0On• atLntion abolishing slavery. • lengthy dfccossion t,ok place between Messrs. TOBItELL, CLYBISIt. HALL. • awl others relative to the that of the ¬e, under the rule., to proceed to s .eoor d reading'. The resolations were, however, read a second Mom but the motion to proceed to a third mooing wax lost by a railer, to secure two-thirds le •,oror of a Paopenat , nof the relee. The vote OR e. 017 an s lon ratted during the di.enssion was strictly a PA 17 OSP. Mr. DONOV&N, I bill to prevent eaelaents and ool• Hon op railroad. by oompelling the itlforent non pa• nice to keep a line of telegraph a!•0111 their made Is eon. !tact repair mud to omploroperacYre at pro Pgr ethical. Mr. ( ONNEPL. one vacating- Di w wood lane. bstvrtea • the east aide of Third street glad the greet tide of Sixth street, Twenty-fifth ward. Alto, to enable the execrator' and truabes of Hoary .1. dereserd. sad otbe - a to ceravey oertata I cataracts lb coal lands in Mahanoy towneb?p, coaltr- Mr. LATTA, one incorp.dichato the Vette. county Railroad Company. Mr. NICHOLS one imoplsmenterr to act tne""v rating the Lombard and South streets - Passenger lisli way, Diving newer to extend their Frank and Co este bitch &ferry at South etrest over SchatytkUl river Mr. HOUSBROLPIIR. one Incorporating the Ann-l eas Espreies Commis. Mr. CLYMER, an act lesallzing the investment of Lunacy, be guardians)trnateee,a ad °therein real.ainka • Mr. BALL, one relative to actions in Site Snores , * Conn Mr RIDOWAY, a irappiement to the geiatral raining and monsfeeturinyt ext. Mr. CONNELL railed my the bill increasing the Gard tai of Ma Fulton Coal Company- Passed. The House amendment, designatlog the dey of ad ionrnment on March Atli. was concurred In. Mr. WILSON called up•the supplement to tlos set in cornorating the Humboldt Petroleam Works. Passed 11 Dally. Mr. CHAIIIPHEYB called np the bill establishing a ferry amuse the Su•coellanna, In Lancaster coney. Laid over fora third r.adinit The bill to increase the pay and mileage of mon:ta ttle appraisers In the several counties of the Slate wet a rornoed so as to Laclede only certain Interior counties, and peeeed. OD motion of Mr. HALL. it wag reacivtni that after to day the weal system of "calis" by districts wilt be adopted. Mr. ROYER *ailed op the bill incorp-rsting the Fe rmere' Ma. kat Company of Norrietown, which p *seed Adjcurued. HOUSE. • The House met et 10 A. K. The hPEAR Bit pc...meted a oomtunntnetton from the Secretary of tbe Commonwealqt, in answer to &resolu tion if the Bones asking th- particulars of the drift of Ite. The Fearer:try rays that the draft was eandiartied by the ttate, under the direction of the Assistant &Cu tout General of the United tastes; teat after it was over. a number of pacers were found in the room at the State Capitol which bad sheen need. w hich papers contained lige of persona who haal• pat in substitutes Po three years. These papers.were sent to Aeties i'vevost lartithal General l odge, who reiected them. Matte then numbers of persons who bad tom put In stOeti. totes have asked for certified copies, which the Sects. tary of the Corn nabewealth,. not caving the pavers offi cially in his possession, has been neeble to greet Thue injustice has been done to our citizens who should have bad the benefit of the evideoste of exemption. Mr. BROWN offered Point resolutions recif•ing the amendments to the National Constitution abolietitng slavery. and moved to pressed to their emstderatiott. « gt 4 to; but the House. by a vote of 55 ayes to 81 noes (I of the requisite two• thirds). refused to suspend the rules and pees the resolutions to day. The certificate of election of a new member, J. B. Weleh, from Washi oak n cocottly. was presents!. (Pill- toe the place of Dr. Reed. °sawed. - scr. 112,11.n01f presente d a petition of hies Aleglnder McKeon for a div Ons, On a.. ground of the long-stand• leg ineatity of her husband. air. COCHRAN. of Erie. for a railroad from Titus elite to Urine cocauert. QUIOILBY, SUTPHIN. DO7Nitt.- LY, and LES pmeersted remonstranese, nnmerimelY Maned by storekeepers. tenants. and landlorde on Se cope street, agaLuat any removal of the market wagons of farmers. Mr BROWN off. red a joint resolution filler an extra daily reeaton for the coneideratien of 'the ratifizattnt of the amendmeete to the National Constitution. Lost— ee 84. noes 40 Mr. ALLMAN, refsning to the crimmunleation from the Cemetery of the Commonwealth (,t given aboVe). offered a retell:llion stating that, • Whereas, Major Dodge has disregardee his oiliest dirty to the dilutes of this Commonweal. thereLre. Resolved, That the President of toe United States be reepecifoliy requested to inquire Into the facts, and either compel Major Dodge to fulfil hie obligations or appotnt Porn. 004 to Melones.. Mr. ALLS.MAIe said that the etatements of the Scene tar, of the Commonwealth enfectently eat:dallied the facts. No personal reflection wee tail upon Dodge, bat simply en eMeittl reflection. — Mr. BEARiOBT cited a ease in which be had oxen treated with rudeness by Major Dodge, green calling upon him In a business capacity. ItiliceLDßE said teat the charge against Myer Dodge. of w thboldirg eertitleater of exemption affect ed thomem de of men who in 1862 had pat in babel itnese for three years. and could procure no evidence of the fact. Be eat In hie office, and, It was commonly known. Insulted every men who approached him by acting oat ungraciously. No one but him could give the oar , tifleates of exemption, and he persistently refused to do eo. Mr. BROWN was apposed to tberreeolutiott. because the members of the House knew nothing of the course Pursued by Major Dodge, tied because the aria. Reamed to provoke a conflict between the Mate and National Governoients. Mr. McCLURE dhiclaimed any Intention of provoking any inch conflict, but the rights of at least twenty-lye hundred ettleens of Penosylvatela were affected Tete man, Major Dodge. persistently refaced to airs them certificates. and no other persothad power. to do so. Mr. COollifile, of Erie, favored an. Investigation aid said it was generally remitted that Dolce refused to hold any haematite with the Chief Execativ• of the Commonwealth. Mr. PUSDY said that the fact of these certificates of cur emotion not having been granted( had no donbt con tributed to increase our State quota for the orerenrd raft, which, although nominally to fill deficiencies." was aatvntly greater than our entire quota under the call for 800,090 men. Mr. OL ISS moved to amend by rrquesting the ideate bey of War to investigate , instead of the President. This was agreed to The original resolution was then passed by a vote of 71 ayes toll neer. Mr. BROWN offered a resolution appointing an extra union at 9 A. at. en Friday, to ratify the amend ments to the National Oonstitntion abolishing slavery. AMr. O g C reed to: CBRAN offered a resolution calling on heads of departments for estimates of the ensuing year. Adopted. Mr. BANES offered a resolution requesting this Havel' nor to demand of the national estate (ether right of trial ha jnry for a:tatting of tabs estate (ether than those in military service), amused of crimes. Laid over un der the rules. An act allowing certain raise of toll to be charged on the street por,ion of the North Pennsylvania Katlxoad was passed. An act regulating and increasing aldermen's fees In Philsdelphia was called up. on motion of Mr. GOOD: BAN, and pasted. [Among the numerous items of this bill is one which pays SO cents for each wolf scalp taken to en aldermen. Adjourned. smith, Ten EYCK. Van %%nide Willey. Swaim 9, Stewart, Sumner, Tr u eabalL Wade. Wt WI user. - Wilson, Wright. FMq/UTT4.'n''N'ZlM='l THE 'REGENCY OF PRINCE NAPOLEON 2.—The stsamshin Africa, from Liverpool s,t 2 o'clock on * tier artt;recioli of the ajar', via Queenstown oh. the 22d of January, &trilled here at half past three o'clock this morning. She bee twenty•four passengers for this port and twenty five for Boston. • The dates per tho Africa are two days later than those already received. The steamship Australasian, from New York, arrived at Wieenstown about noon on the 21st of 3s.nuary. Among the passengers from Halifax, by the Aft. Oa, 12 MajOeUeDOlSPilifetingB 4 Doy/erarho-12. short visit to Washington and other dam 'The London Glol.e authoritatively states that the re ports from America that British troops were about to &mbark for Canada to meet a possible war from the ffonte mutated recognition of the Southern ConfaleracY by England are absolutely without foundation. Captain Corbett, commander of the steamer Sea King prior to her conversion to the rebel cruiser Shenandoah, has again been before a =saint , ate, charged with en- Baying seamen to terve on the Shenandoah Farthei conclusive es faience wan adduced, and the prisauer was committed for total, but wan subsequently admitted to lbail Tr . e commander of the Peruvian war-ship Union, who Was arrested for a violation of the foreign eniletrnant a et. by enlisting aeanienlin the Thames river, bat who tot off by come legal irregularity, was again arrested of the arrival of his ship at Pomonth, and conveyed in custody to London. Ho is charged with repeating the offence at Piymouth. Part of his enlistments are said to be intended for another Pesavia.ry war steamer. which was fittiag out in France. This as' cord steamer was named the America. she arrived at Plymouth on the 20th, from. Nantes. to take on board the seamen who bad bean-engaged f , r her. The captain of the Union was brought before a magietrate at rart• ford on the 20th, bat the case was dismissed from In sufficient evidence. l'he new steamer Colombia, belonging to the West India and Pacific Steamship Company. which left Li verpeol can the Kith nit., an on the 17th net., off Brest, where she was supposed to have ran for shelter. Thirty of her crew and one passenger were drowsed. Only three of theerew were saved. The lost passenger was Mr. John Hamilton, of Liverpool, the representative of the Panama It atiread Company. It is denied that her Majesty Queen Victoria will open Parliament in person. 'I he lir.t Cabinet Council of the year was held on the lfth of January. All the fifteen Habinet ministers were present Mr. Wallace, the eminent musical composer, is seri ously HI at Paris, and not expected to recover. The shipping of the Atlantic telwaph cable from the work. of Masers. Glass, Eliot, ez tio to the vessels which are to soevey it to the steamship Great Eastern, commenced on the 19th of January, and will continue without intermitston until the end of Nay, when all the cable will be coiled on board of the great ship. The London. Times has a .ery hopeful article on the enterpriee, end Faye that ehonld the weather prove fa vorable for laying the calls there can be little doubt that It will be successfully done. The directors of the atlantic Telegraph Company have made a fourth and final call upon the shares of that Company FRANCE. Proudhon is dead. The London Dairy /rem makes the important an nouncement that, at the same time that the Emperor made Prince Napoleon vies president of the Council. he resolved that in case of his own death during tie mime. rlty of the Prince Imperial. that the Prince Napoleon should be Regent, and that the resolution was taken with the consent of the Empress. The weekly return of the flank of Prance shows an increase f r cash en hand of over three and a half mil lions of francs. The Routes have declined to lifif Th• Ministers have presented a bill la the Rig read for the abolition of all transit &Wee in Denmark. GERMANY. At a meeting of the Holstein land proprietors it was revolved to present an &deices, to Austr: a stri Prussia denonncinethe former address drawn up by Baron Von Scheel Flee aenou gently requesting& convocation of the BMWs: sad'demanding that the r ghts and desires of Schleswig and Holstein to exist under their own Duke, as of Germany. be granted *without restriction. The &nett tan Government has refused tom:sive either of the addressee, having determined on the principle of not accepting any Manifestation upart ,the question of the duchy. INDIA. Perham, Pomeroy, Price. Randall (Ky.). Rite (Me. ). Robinson. Rolllna tit. H.), Rollins (MO. ), Rose, Schenck, Soots. Sheraton, Smith, ! Spaulding. dtrotve, Stuart. Townsend, Unison. Wa.sh bnrn 6(111. ), Whaley. Wilder, Wil•on, Windom. Woodbridge, Worthington. The Bombay mail of December 23th and of Calmat& December 21st is received. Dews generally [mild- Luta DON MONEY MARK - ST.—The funds continue dull, but there le no material fluctuation in the reelof discount. The demand for discount W 4.11 moderate at unchanged rates. It is rumored that a new loan for Mexico Is contemulated. The London Timex' Article believes that the rumor Is pram attire.. but De heves that if the loan is brought out. It will be [or the purpose of devel 'ping the resources of Mexico and. benefiting the present bondholders. Indeed from New York November Ist, Hermlone, at Otago; 25th, Sea Ranger and Kensington, at Melbourne; 27th, Caroline , at Buenosec flan; 99tn:Ktt Carson, at Co. ; December 9:h. Stadt and Basil, at do. ; Lively. at Montevideo; 11th, Ceuripsne.o. at Mode Janeiro; Telt], at Cadiz; January 27.5, Pauline, at Bremen; John Berbhanr. at Cuxhaven; 21st, Queen and MOB AIIIIMII* at l nierpooL Arrived from Boston, November Z. Ocean ROM!, at Melbourne Arrived from Philadelphia, December 11, Emma, at Rio d e Janeiro. Arrived from Portland. November 30, L. L. Usher, at Rio Grande. anteed from San Francisco, November 25, Collins- Wood, tether, and Liberator, at Melbourne. Failed for laaW York, January 19, Sylvia, from Li verpool; Olyde, from Antwerp; 13t h, Winnona, from Marseilses bailed for Baltimore, January 19, Annapolis, from Liverpool. ItIIHORAPDA —The Commodore, Shields. tor Boston,. put into Gardiff leaky, on the 19:h of January. Commercial Intelligence. O'Neill (Penn.). O' Nelll (Ohio), Ortb. Pendleton, Perry, Pike, Pnry a, ,Hadford, Randall (Pa..), Scofield, Sloan. Smithers, nevem ' Stiles. Thomas, Wadsworth. ' Wheeler. White. J. W. William.. Wlafle Wood, Beni. Wood. F. • •I[at The w o ly co weekly market was received by the Pere an. rrtland- TRAlat ISPORTs. —The Manchester market wee quiet and firmer LI VW/POOL BILEADSTUPP 9 MARKET. —The Breed en:km market wife generally dull; Wheat, how , vrr was firmer. ktchardron. Spence, &Ro ' Sigland, attire. $ Co.. and others report Flour dull; Wheat firmer, bay. ing recovered from the decline of Tuesday ; Corn vary dull LIVERPOOL. PROVISION MARNEL—The Provlelqa market was generally firmer Gordon. Brace. &CO and others report Beef stilt advancing. Pork firm: tan market in bare Beorn active. and advanced le. Batter elm. Lard wetly., and advanced le@le Od; old Me. Tallow quiet and firm. LIVESPi 3 OI. PRODUCE MARRS - C.—The Brokers' Circular reports; ashes firmer. at Be. for both Pots and ' , sm.& boor quiet. Coffee quiet and steady. Ilion bpward, end advanced P(46d. Liuseetf Inactive, e'd declined 6@9d. Linseed cakes qui. t and .0 eady. at.t9, titre. quality- Lirp.eed etesuly. Whale and God Oils firmer. at Sts 6i.—holders demand an advance. petroleum steady. at 2s for refined. Lt/Iflnth STS ( Sarin e).—Breadstuff; qniet and Iron dull. Sugar heavy. sad declined 14 c t irse quiet. Tea 'nada. Rice rip - sarl. Ta‘lote firmer. Litveed downward Spirits Turpent;ne al .sne'ng—cinoted at 6:®B7s Qd. Petrolenta steady at .6 lbton, for erode ;2e idogite. 134 d. for leased. Sperm Oil firm ist C 66. Linseed dull onixtie, Jan. 20 -Evening. —'3oasole.- for money. 62%k ssiX. Bullion in tne dank bat inereated .67 t.OlO. aistaldsn Sromcs.—Tbe market bas been Intctive. live-twenties, Centlal 46h Nei Iroad. 60; Er.e Railroad, 33)6, Q. 8, @46. LATEST YIA LIVIR£OOL. latreaeonc,, Jam. —Cok rou—flale 4CfO bales, In cluding 2,.(00 bales to speculators and exp4rters. The market to firmer, but uteltscifed kiIIEADMITIFFY —The market l• 11110:11•8. PkoValolBB. — Beef firm et tOO4 to fine MOSS. Bkiboo. active Late buoyast at ffikitafa, Loewy 21— . .fir , 11111Jr —Crlws for 111.110.8)%4ve /111151.1 CAM 6TuCall —ll/111018 Central RialfoA/ 60h ; Erie !Pithead 34@35 VERY LeThST VIA QUESIS9TOWX,, Psnte,ll.—Tbe Bonnet °loped arm: Banta. en Se - Lot , ncx, Jan 21 —Toe Britten news today is Isola In tileBoanial3 Fertile tbeOptimition 'sowed an amend Sleet to the Qmen's adores', aeclavdtt a mew eleotora law mccestary, demanding timP,egist , on for the an till." Ma the Presorrattoa of risa Doyouge to spai a. EUROPE. GREAT BRITAIN 'HR ATLAIITIO TzLiconera CIABLIL SHIPPIEG INTILLIGENCL THE MERCHANTS' FUND, ELEVENTH ANNIVERSA.I3,Y. 0VV1730.3Ce EX 0 tl/4M. Addreotseis by Rey. ilielbegr Simpson semi Desogbessyf Es o. The Academy of pinata last evening presented a braotrfolly animated appearance, decorated, as It 'was, with the national and State banners, and filled to overflowing by a fashionable andlenoe, May of whom were ladies, wives and daughters of our wealthiest morel:ants. Ths occasion was the' eleventh anniversary of the Merchants' Fand r a so ciety whose objects are probably too Well known to need explanation. It relieves the merchant win; from 1310kneta or other misfortunes, has beeline un able to 'rapport himself, and this charity is bestowed in secret. Even the members of the society and Its contrlbotom are not aware of the persons who rre , °eve relief. Win. Welsh, Esq., occupied the choir. The exercises were largely interspersed with music by liseelerai orchestra. The annual report of the board of managerS, which has been already published In The Press, was read by Mr, Charles S. Ogden. After the playing of a piece of muslo by the band. the president introduced Rev. Bishop Simpson, who spoke In eubstanoe as follews We are here to-night, hsvitig left aside business cases, liaviog set aside stocks and goods ; we come not to discuss these subjects, but to seek to do good to the unfortunate and infirm. We have seen mar-- chants, onto prosperous and happy, now reduced to poverty and ruin. Their health and strength are gone, their wives and children, once having wealth , and torten°, reduced to the sorest needs, and toe clerk, oboe so 1 oor,now no longer recognizes his former employer. To just such maned' honor and it Hueco°. but unfortunate, this society comes to save. Bold, brave navigators have gone across waters, but have been heard of no more, and their wives and fesnlifes,looking in vain fort sum, havebeen succored by this association. They have emphati cally fulfilled the inj citation : When than doest thine aims, let not thy right hand know what thy left band doest ; and their left hands ha re done meek, and in this respect they have not been like many. others who, practicing this motto, take good oars that their lett hand shall not do anything. planes.] Suffering must be relieved, and by the combination of individual effo:t mach good is done. We are told in Holy Writ that he who gives nothing to the poor hath no chari ty, and is little better than the tall-tel. The sailor loves those who share with him the trials, priva tions, and dangers of the seas. Who has not been tr tithed with the story of Sir Philip. Sidney, who. when bleeding and faint with mortal wounds, called for drink and when a poor soldier, himself wounded, i banded t to him, he replied : ' , Take it yourself; your neeeildties are greater than mine? ' The mer chant has a high calling. He gathers from dattent countries the products that are needel In this. He crosses over oceans and mountains, and nil in terests become as wide as the globe. He is not a producer of Inherent value, but he is of such moment to all classes of society that none could prosper without Lim. He la tim agent of all. He should be a man of clear In tellect, of exalted aim. He encourages the manu facturer by producing trade, and he becomes a bond of union between all trades. The merchant was formerly a traveller. The merchant took hisCirades with Lim, and traded with what he could carry from land to land. In later data the camel was employed —the great ship of the desert. it was on one of these expeditions of merchants that Joseph was sold a slave to the merchants Into Egypt. In later times the philosophers of Greece resorted to mer chandise. It may be an Item of interest to some of the merchants in this city to know that Plato 1,000 years ago wae engaged in the oil business. [Laugh ter and applause.] gag The merchant was ranked as a Leaner knowledge and literature. What wealth has flowed into Egypt, narrate, Greece, and ROOlO Look at the cities In these countries, in all their teeming wealth, and yet how many kingdoms were there! What difficulties did the merchants not meet in passing from laud to land I But In oar country we Lave an unrestricted land, stretch- Mg from ocean to amen, and to preserve Its unity Is worth more than ail the wealth of In dia, of Egypt, of Phoenicia, of Greece, and of Rome- INe could give ten acres to each Inhabi tant of the world, end then we would not be as crowded as Belgium, or even as the State of Massa, cbusetta. On our hills we have herds lathe greatest abundance ; we have sheep enough to, procuce wool to clothe the world. Where is thee, a mineral not }bond In this land ? Gold In California, silver In a thousand mines ; copper in countless stores line our lakes • then suit, saltpetre, and: coal ; and thettaas It God had not given us enough In all these Minas In our days, he pours our for us the rivers of ou. [Applause The vast burdens which camels of toe East could not bear are carried over moun tains and through valleys by locomotives. In a few more years the Iron band will be lard across to the Pacific, and four days will take us to our western coast., and who shall say what a revo lution that will cause I The wealth of China will be emptied into our laps without European Interven tion. When a canal shall be made across the Isth mus of Suez, there shall be an entire change of the commerce of the East. When theme two great works Shall be accomplished the great commerce shall pass from London and Liverpool to New York and Philadelphia, and the merchants of these cities will be the leading merchants of the world. Our forefathers were exiled from Europe baeatme desirous of religious liberty, and they dared the ocean, and we have grown up to be a nation that feels at home on the EMI. The merchants of our land have indeed a basis on which to predicate the fature ; wealth of this country. 1 could sak of Pennsyl vents, and of whet she has done f or her country ; I oonia speak of her resoweee, and of her wealth, but I like to forget States, and think of my whole clan.' try. Before this war the people of the North said that they were Pennsylvanians and New Yorkers,: but tow they are American citizens, and before , not be able to find one who will say "I am s South Carolinian." The POlllitty/Vantan has a record. The Deolaration of Independence was penned here. The Continental Congress mot Irere. The old bell rang out liberty throughout the land here. Oh ! that that bell were united again, that it could, in the day soon to come, when the States shall ratify the amendment to the Constitution, again ring tut liberty throughout the land and to all the Inbabitante thereof ; and I am assured that the merchants of Philadelphia will stand fora -most hn acts of patilotilm to the country. - The Reverend Bishop closed amidst muoh ap plause. After the performance Of another air, Daniel Dougherty, Esq., was Introduced, who spoke as follows : ADDRESS OP .1111. DOUGIiBUTY. While I am deeply grateful to yon, ladies and gentlemen, for your hearty welcome, and fully appreciate this honor, let me say in all frankness that I appear before you with extreme reluctance. Ile who urine to speak in suck a presence should have selected an appropriate theme, and, after elaborate preparation, discuss It with the elegance of diction justly expected on so interesting an ocroa sion. Even if I possessed the ability, I have lacked the opportunity, for the brief interval which has elapsed since I yielded to the kind entreaties of the committee has been monopolized by duties that did not admit of delay, - and'have given no Chance for study. The only solace I have is, that amply repaid for your presence by the splendid dis course of the reverend and distinguished orator —the venerable Bishop—you will be pleased in dufgently to listen to the few remarks with which! I will detain you. When the glow of love, "life's first-born glory;" has sunk Into the placid sentiment of a still purer affection, one of two passions, either ambition, withits restless long ings for a heating shadow, or a natal desire to accu mulate wealth, seizes the mind, shapes the chorea ter, and moulds the destiny of cultivated mon. A. noble ambition to rise on the wings of honor to re nown all earth may applaud, ana heaven itself ap prove; but the many who, smiling at the empty trappings of fame, avoiding its slippery-steeps, pus. sue the level road that leads to fortune, are happier themselves, and Scatter Substantial blessings all around them. In this dear land all who choose may enter the grand arena, and contend for these prizes; and it often happens that the lowliest boy becomes the loftiest man— " What merit is it to be dropped on fortune's hill, The honor is to mount it." [Applause ] But it is not my province .to dwell on the toils and triumphs of ambition's votaries, but to speak to thoscwho seek wealth where It Is surest to be found —in the haunts of trade and the crowded thorough fares of commerce. To insure success, to win wealth and wear it, demands industry, prudence, enterprise and spotless integrity. The last is essen-. for without integrity life itself is a curse and wealth brit glided misery. It is the combination of these qualities that has made the fortunes of those whose names are conspicuous in commercial an nals. But he- who realizes his true position IS not content - to gloat like a miser over his gold, but lavishes it on those he loves, add beyond and above this strives to lift up his fellow-man and advance the grandeur of his country. Such, -at least, has ever been the pride of our Ame rican merchants. They have materially aided, in leas than a century, in conquering this continent from the sway of Nature ana maldog 'it an empire of the noblest civilization. At their / bidding teem ing fountains of hidden-wealth have gushed from the bosom of the earth and rolled in waves all over the land. Every sea Is whitened with theli sails and every harbor crowded with their riches. 'Dis tant lands—even the extremities of the earth— touched by their enterprise, stir with new-born life; labor, uneer their lead, is no longer menial, but ma jestic—not servile and miserable, but happy and lade pendent. [Applause.] Science is the servantof their will ; art, In all its varitus shapes, receives from them its richest rewards; under their auspices ge nius starts on Lts immortal flight, and institutions of learning and religion rise in marble magnificence to improve and bless mankind. There is a still brighter gem in the coronet of the merokant. It Is charity—that divine virtue born in the bosom of God. Maintaining, withprhicely munificence, 'natl. tutions reared for the orphan, the widow, the aged, the poor, the suffering, the deli', the dumb, tbajclind, -they seek with real delight new - objects on which to shower their bounty. When shrieks from famine. stricken Ireland were heard on those shortie, soon ship alter ship was Cleaving the billows and bending all sail with relief to the beautiful but unfortunate isle. When in Portsmouth and Norfolk the fatal fever, with its invisible shafts, slew hundreds, when sla ters tied from brothers, our, merchants left their healthy homea, entered these cities - of the plague, sought the bedside of- the suffering, and never left them until the scourge had passed ; when fire, with its furious desolation, swept through the streets of • Fayetteville, Pittsburg, and Chambersbarg, allevi ation -was instantly on the wing; when the poor slaves sought the beach of Carolina, a home sprang up to shelter and support them, and now, when con quered and perhaps repentant traitors in Savanr matt cry for help, their accursed enmity is forgotten, and vessels are' on the way to IMMO r and to save. [Applause.] The beneficence of the American merchant is confined ' to no %lime ra r color ; It knows no difference of race nor religion - ; it Is like the ocean—boundless, end less, and sublime. Yet pardon me for saying while you give with a profuse hand, in answer to the loud cries that come irom afar VA remember there are objects in our midst that appeal to you with mate but thrilling eloquetice. The noble yet unobtrusive charity whose anniversary we this evening rale- - brute has peculiar claims on your generous conside ration. Its aim is to quietly aid those who ones held the placee you now fill—joyful then as you are now; but who, by the sad reverses of trade or their nice sense of honor, fell from fortune's heights and long since bade adieu to the charms and companions of happier days, now,ln the recesses of obsourity, with breaking hearts, hide their miseries from the world. They cannot beg; this institution, to the simple statement/ of the report Jest read, begs for them. It calls on you, merchants of Philadelphia, to give from out your ample means sufficient to make the " Merchants' Fund " a joy in many an humble household. and a. lasting monument of pier Dina rattly. [Applause ] There are others her'e whose ' claims come first of all. That we have a country Is due under heaven-to the Men . who, In the fall flush of health, forsook home, family, friends, and all that make life a joy, to tight the battles of our Im perilled Union. Many thousands never with,; they have given their lives, exclaiming their ' latest sighs, ...lily country; I die for' thee LAPP/ante.] But shall the war-worn ve terans, wounded and maimed, who walk these streets,. their, wives and children, the widows and orphans of those who fell ,feel the pangs of want gnawing at their vitals when the land is teeming with wealth saved by their seed tleee 1 I call on you to exert yourselves in thole be. half, help them in every way ; and you., worthy eso iongs entle, imen i w war ej who,wit h p p t o ri s oticl n be o a Edt h av md chased splendid mansions for the great generals,Pm piore you to remember privates and those whorl they love, and combine to rear hare,in Philadel phia, a palace for their abode. tkat will te l l al l times how we revered the warriars.who In the great reborn.. n maned the Republio and saved the liber ties of the world. [Long oontlattedcheering,l There is another characterhstio of the American merchant that, like the sters,shtneallrightest in‘the blackest hours. I mean his desnstlen to the Government. :When the histostat writes the record of them extra. trainer, times the pages that will recount the deeds of our patriot znatehante will furnish themes for endless eulogy, Thtlirlug in peso% gnu, tq ware o linked to the Salta ellaletierM rerg' Lae Misdate glow titee—etriving to the telt te V „ a „. 415 of fraternal blood—yet, warn al l tate . ti , se fee lifted her weaponed arm to strike at Ike L eke nation,instantly they sprung to the side of Va 4 lPre ism, a nd strained every nerve in ite telltale Wa aroused the sleeptng every in the pen:deo:r i m ll ' Belled the Administraelon to &refers mess eared Shim! and Sent them to the sea, rasaO regimental and Marled there to the theta Miley. thousands of millions at the feet of the ate verement and avowed from the first, sad will to the Ilea not by empty -l amella but sotto re, that come disaster, defeat, bankruptcy. war, Audi want, all, all !ball be welcome , ere we will keeled to Treason or surrender one jot of tb.e Setae of the Re. public,. [Loud applausd.j_ And ow, he* fori. featly bave all tro op men been repae hl I Foar years ego our Constitution was declared' a "rope of sand"—its authority defied—its northern Retiree eentatives insulted and assaulted In the °space tor the free expression of their thoughts. Treasons Ma literately planned and all pre'pared, leoee tloody torrent, to sweep the Republie from tea list of nations. .She, the mildest of moteerty the gentlest of Governments, implored her way ward children to return to their anaemic*. She priffered them foratvenees arid favors. Thar Deeded not her entreaties ; they laughed to !MOM bee °Malawi ; mocked at her misery ; and it wee oely when the dagger was at her heart that her look of love fled ; her eye flashed tire ; her form expended and dilated to the testate of an angry Jove. She bark: the thunderbolts of her mate on the heads of her nnrrratefiil ante, etonning the world vrltlaker terrific Dimes, until now the most gigantic rebelli its on since the war in heaven reels and totters to final and irrevocable fall. [Loud cheering.] The bulletins decision v ic t ory he ballot. bee has beer. bellowed by victory after , each more glorious than the Mat. Tbotlisa, near Nashville, strikes the hosts of Rood, and scatters them In wild dismay. Sherman Ilona cheers] sweeps likes hurricane through Geor gia; Savannah yields without a blow; Fort Fisher, which the brave braggatta boasted wall imprege 'sable, falls before the danntlen courage of the giori eeeNorth. [Applause.] Wilmington must curs reader or be destroyed ; and tlearleston and Riots, mond already feel the gripe of the iron hand that will strangle the last breath of the rebellion. [ape plause.] Yet, from the ruins of the rebellion are rleiree responsibilities appellate en their conse quence& The Cabals big with the fate of hamenitla Forty generations, not or the past, bat the Imare, are looking on no. The (mandate millions who, la the coming centuries,-trot dwell within the confine( of this continent, nay, of the aka-encircled earth, are vitally concerned In matters now ripe for our deelsiele. I own It, lathe settlement of them august queetioni 1 rely more on the patriotism of the people than tee witdom of the Government. I tremble each day with apprehettelons—one fatal step may plunge ut in rule. I implore the merchants—every laminate loyal citizen—the people in all their might, whose hopes are not limited to a single Administration. but stretch to the lasting glory of the Repub lic, to keep our chosen servants firm and in, exorable In the dictation of the only team. in which We will throw down the sword. [Land applause.] First, there* must be nit pestle save on • the unconditional satin:assign to tee outraged insjosty of the Republic. [Long ettathesed cheering.]to yield an inch—s hair—to armed trea son is to own ourselves the wrongdoers, to betray the dead, and soil and mantles posterity to gravity the pride and save the Mee and betide of malig nant traitors. [Applause ] Why in this hour should we sue for peaoe t We need no vinclioation t Why is it that while Sherman is marching an Charleston a veteran politician shoald be sent in a national vessel to confer with traitors in Reek mond I Wily Is the Secretary of State at Ann g t .._ lis I The people demand to snow. Are we bar ing for peace 7 Are the Catelines to be welcomed back to the Senate from which they were expelled t Are the generals who perjured their tints once more to wear the uniform sod marshal the termite of the nation they betrayed [Ortes of "No."] Three millions of citizens at tbehailistabox have de clared this shall not be and oar shalom about beak that they will conquer a - lasting peace * le pone *Jolene are quarrelling over the prelim( brace . Foliation. [Applause.] Second;, the bat - of human slavery must be washed ream oar soli Son, merchants of the North, sought In every way to testate the Smith in all her des. atilueonal rig!. ts—yon championed her cense, endured the taunts of Etigashmen, and exe cuted :obnoxious laws which made the causer crimson. Yet, the more you conceded the more was demanded, until the South declared, as her deed resolve, that the whole potter of the Union wait pledged, pledged, ea alone to the protection, bat the eaten sten of slavery. And when the majOrity deeded adversely she seized the pretext and flew to arum. Tbe South staked their all on the bane, and teey have lost. [Applause.] Slavery has cost no a woeful sum. Our homes have been darkened with the shadow of death; a Niagara of presious blood has flown ; mountain of debt has been piled on posterity ; labor is taxed for its tote and shall slavery alone- survive untouched ? Out with the unclean thing I Slay the serpent, or he well creep into our Paradise and-tempt us again to our fail t England boasts that when the slave touches her soil his shackles fall, yet her people groan under the weight of oppression. France o wait not a Slave, yet denies au freedom to.ker sons. Russia can justly say her serfs are enfranchised, yet one man has power absolute and supreme • Ina kens alone, the amendment having passed—let Penn- Sylvania be among the fi rst to ratify [cheers]—Now and forever and - forever more liberty will be the common lot and heritage of all..'[Load cheers.] Lastly, the power to coerce a revolting Sesta must be admitted, and the rebel South acknowledge the Republic to be alone supreme. [Applause.] It was the particle= doctrine of State rights, even more than slavery that has been the trattful source of all our woes. The South taught her Bona that the State was sovereign, and all beyond was foreign soil. It was this that created the rebellion, sad gave it its might and power ; it was this that made many a gallant man a traitor; it was this that tilled the rebel ranks with volunteers and caused uis almost to forget their crime in admiration of their valor. We, of the North, reared in the school of Washir,gton and Jackson, believed the States to b • the massive pillars that—in strength and beauty supported the magnificent temple of American Union. If snob was our creed before, shall it be disputed now, when the immortal dead from their unootfined grain's cry to us, their brothers, to avenge their fall by the destruction cf ho onster who slew thorn, [Loud cheers.] And, dtt, how happy those who, in the near future, will see the day when, our cantle victorious and our rights se cured—grateful to God for his unceasing aid—the dead remembered, our gallant seamen and sol diers will be welcomed in triumph home, amid shouts • that will shake the earth and prayers and benedictions that will be heard In heaven ! Then will they see the people of the North and South;teckedinfraternal embraces, weeping delicious tears of reconciliation ; industry, commerce, and wealth flowing in peaceful chanimbi; the South once more wearing its native hue of liveliness ; tides of enterprise and immigration whirling and sweeping through her wide expanses her bills, valleys, and plains, her river beaks, her mountain rides and ocean &heseo filled with millions sing the glad song of content ; new cities shining on ber surface like jewels on the breast of beauty ; new Commonwealths receiving the kiss of sisterhood and sending their noblest sons to a Senate worthy Of our fathers. Then the prosperity Of the past will have been but the dineforeshedowing of the reful gent, the dazzling future. Then the Republic s mightier in resources, wealth, power, and the love, totally, and valor or her reunited soma than all the empires of the earth, will, with the flaming sword of retributive justice, drive monarchy from off thle Continent, rule the seas, strike the chains from the oppressed people of old Europe ,and lead mankind the way to endless liberty. [Loud cheers, again and again repeated; amid which the orator took his beat.] NEW YORE CRT. [Syeetal Correshondeztee of The Pzims.) - • NSW YORE, Feb, 2, Mi. IXIMIKINOY OF RIOT. We hear again the voice of the croakers deolarin the imminency of riot when the Government shall enforce its last appeel for troops by the conscrip ting wheel. It must be admitted that the vaolll4, Bon whichhas characterized the heads of the con scription bureau in regard to the quota of this city has excited very unpleasant feelings throughout all ciroles of the community. But experience hag taught us that the proper precautions of themselveS can paralyse the mob element of this mob•hannted city ; and it is regarded as being in nowise improba ble that the Government will appreciate this fact when drafting-time shall have come and appoint General Butler once more to the command of thO Federal troops garrisoning the harbor. THE COASTETHTIOSAI, AXBADMMT. The passage of the constitutional amendment is bailed as the truest harbinger of future peace and prosperity. Publie sentiment hail undergone a strange revolution within the part .year. We have fairly passed through the transition period, and thea tone of society, froth having been pro slavery, has become at least that of qualified abolitionism, that is, the abolitionism of acquiescence. The disloyal wets, as amass, is arguing under Mr. Toots' dictum! that "it's" of no consequence--chalking its soles preparatory to throwing the Inevitable somersault. It is doubtful if this city, despite the uncultured barbariam of its masses, will oast any large majority against the amendment. Snob a malt will be dee to the acquiescence of their papers to the propose• Lion, and not to any exercise of their supposititioeut reasoning faculties. As their papers direct, so they act. DAYAGItS 686,000,000. Mr. Luther M. Tibbetts, thrproduce-broker, whose recent 'vagaries at the Esphange are pretty well known, has commenced suits against James Cl - ordort Bennett and some sixty-threeothers, charging them with conspiracy against him, with intent to declare him mad, and thereby compass his ruin. The damages which he claims from all the defendants amount to the snug little sum of sixty-four millions of dollars. If an intelligent jury can be prevailed on to award him that sum we guess Mr. Tlbbetta will, of course, be one of the wealthiest of our many wealthy citizens. He acts as his own attorney la the eaten, forgetting, perhaps, the old adage peril; nent to such undertakings, and which it is not name. vary here to repeat. MIISICA.L -AILEIV/LLII. Max Strakosch, the well-known pianist and..ist pessario, arrived here in the steamer Cuba, bring. ling with him two European celebrities. Tnei first Of theta is Mlle. Helena de Ratow, a lady violon cellist from Russia, and the other aline pianist and composer, James M. Weh_U. The party will shortly appear in a aeries of concerts. Aitinv....r. me Tam orsawant urrerau trusumont. The steamship United Kingdom, from Glasgow via Portland, arrived at this port today. Her ad vices have been anticipated. THB BAVANBAH COTTON. The steamer Rebecca Clyde, front Savannah, WO arrived, With a. full cargo of cotton, conalgoiod to Collector Draper: She brings no news. THR LA.THIST STOCIC 111/Altparr. The following are the quotations at Gallagher" Exchange this evening: Gold 204%; after the call sales as high as 20 , 5 X, closing at 205,4; Now York Central, 101 ; Erto, 69 ; Beading, 108%; 1111eidgan Sonthenr, 68%; Wino!" Central, 116 ; Pittsburg and Cleveland. 78; 11)ck lelanfi s 00%; Norttogoistarn, 323;', • Northwestern prcierred; 62; Fort 'Wayne and Checsgo, 90%• Gnus and XlsaLtudppi certifleateey,2B34; Gunsherland, risboK' PITTIBBUR6 --• • . Emmanuel, Feb. 2.—h. fire °centred this morn trig, in the. north ward, destroying the patent leather factory of J. Y. McLaughlin, and the roll ing tolll of Reese, Graff, & Lull; also. the ell re finery .of Wesenberger, 'Fisher; & Vo. The loss IS about 140,000, mostly. Insured. ' HOLLIDATIMIRG. lloraseaysistrno, Fa., Feb. 2.—The Exchange Hotel, to Ude place, took fire and was brined. to tee ground, tb i ts morning. The Exchange was one of the two yfiaotpal hotels here, the Americum tyaieg the other. Mr. Wingate had been the proprietor for a long time, and the hotel had an excellent re pniatton. The Loua is probably between 212,000 add SIZ,000; Offia Arlo. CH101.90, Feb, 2 —Thstobao oo warehouse of Vet" netts, Freedman, & Co., was destroyed by fire lest night. The lore in stook is 316,000, with an Ins arano• of 380,000. The to oh the bulldlug wee $BO, OOO, fully Insured. LES, M LBS. LEE, Maas., Feb. 2 —A. very lame paper milt belonging to Elias! Smith, was burned VIII airs!• noon. " HIDALLD OP HEALTH AND JOURNAL OPLPHYSI cAL CULTIIME."—'This is the title of a now month publication, edited by T. Troll, rd. Ix, of NO York, and having for its object the 41taaialnatioa of the laps of health In their widest sense. Stott • Perit)dical is this promises to ba ought to be io ever! family. Subscriptions for it are rtoeirod by Wok 4. COVIDe N. Q o Friatk Ttuth stmt.