E4t Vrts. MONDAY, AUGUST 29, 1864. Mr. W. W. Barran. No. I*4 Ninth !treat, two doors north of Pennsylvania Avenue, Wa4ll4agton mity, le the-Washington agent of Tan PRIMO. Mr. IRamnia will receive subscriptions for TEIR Panes Washingten, Bre that subseriberti are regularly. , Served at their residences, and attend to advertising. SITUATION. Candor compels us to acknowledge that the public mind has been disappointed in its expectation of the 'result of the opera tions in front of Richmond. During the early part of the campaign the marcheS were so rapid, and the reports so-frequent of the enemy being outflanked, that the public were wrought up to the belief that little remained for our brave soldiers to do but to march straight into Richmond. No longer hearing of brilliant successes,• and seeing several attempts to storm the outer defences miscarry, no longer cheered with the news of the enemy falling back, it is not at all surprising that the public mind should become desponding, that the ene mies of the cause should again venture to - whisper the word failure, and to raise the cry, as old as 'War, some traitor has, betrayed - us, or some imbecile has defeated our plans. - While we candidly admit that our generals lave not reaped all the advantages which they had hoped for, as the results bf their combinations, yet we ace no cause for despondency, provided the people give the necessary men and means. The crushing of the rebellion or the taking of Richmond are not easy problems to solve. Their solution willacquire pa .. tience and prolonged and incessant efforts on the part of the people—knowledge, skill„ energy, and perseverance - on , the part of their leaders. Having full confidence hr. the justice of our cause, knowing fhe energy and determination of the people, and their firm resolve, cost what it may, that this rebellion shall be crushed, we do not de spair of the Republic. Let our enemies; rebel and domestic, once become convinced that there will be no drawing back, no halting until every foot of the soil is re deemea,, and the supremacy of the Repub lic established in every hamlet and village of the Confederacy ; peace until the laws are bbeyed, and justice once more rules supreme from the snow-capped hills of Maine to the everglades of Florida, from the surf-beaten shore of the Atlantic to -where the wave of the gentle Pacific kisses the shore of the far-distant Ophir of the west; once they are thoroughly convinced of our` determination, the end of the con test draweth nigh. They do not doubt our power or our resources—they do, however, question our zeal and our perseverance. Much of the despondency arises from not duly considering the difference between operations in the field and sieges. In the first, nearly equal Opposing forces are manceming in the open country; few forti tcations beyond the /natural advantages of ground arc resorted' to ; you endeavor by manoeuvres to intercept the communica tions of your adversary, to deceive him. as to your designs, to capture parts of his re sources, to compel him to risk an action in . a position which, if you are successful, you will reap : great advantages, at the same time risking but little yourself; if by so •doing you succeed in massing a decidedly superior force on the decisive point, you have solved the great problem of strategy, a problem so simple in its enunciation, so difficult in its solution, viz : to so manoeuvre us to be able to have at the decisive moment at the strategic point a mass superior to your adversary. It is to the successful ap plication of this principle that all the world renowned campaigns owe their decisive results. The early campaigns of Na.rotasox are little more than repeated exemplifica tions of its truth. The non-observance of it lost the Austrians Italy in the immortal campaign of Marengo, and cost the Prus sians 'their independence on the blood stained field of Jena. Sieges arise - from the weaker of the contending forces endeavoring by ,the collection of material' resources at some important point, or by resorting to fortifications, to counterbalance the superiority of forces, your object being to gain time, to raise additional forces, to - negotiate, or to exhaust your adversary by opposing to his superiority the inertia of material-resistance, so as to be ready when the equality is re-establisher] to assume the defensive, and drive him from your soil. • From their very nature they are protracted ; your various attempts frequently fail, and have again to be renewed ; but if you per severe in your attempts, and constantly pre serve your superiority, success is certain in the end. In case the enemy collects all of his resources for the defence of his strong hold, if by the operations of the siege he is constantly growing weaker and weaker, you maintain your superiority all the time. success' is only a question of time; or,, in the energetic language of NaroLEcoi, "it is simply an affair of artillery." Such is ordinarily the course of sieges when the town.is invested. Sebastopol is an exam ple in whic.h the defence, notwithstanding it constantly maintained its communication - with its own resources, yet had to succumb in the end, exhausting not only itself, but also its Government. For many reasons, political as well as military, the rebel authorities will en deavor to maintain their hold •on Rich- mond. No efforts will be spared on their part. Let us not deceive ourselves. Wil- :Jingly or unwillingly, every man, woman, sand child, -within the Confederacy, will _put forth all their efforts to establish their independence. We have seen many per sons of late from the interior of the rebel lion, have conversed with those who have had opportunities of seeing the workings "•of the Confederacy, and their testimony, -differing as it does in many respects, is all .concurring to the fact that we will have to light the whole resources of the South. 'Their resources are now at the disposal of the despotism at Richmond, and all will he - yielded to save their capital. Rest as sured that after it is once taken the rebels will not be able to offer much further .re sistance to (fur victorious troops. To ac complish this will require, many sacrifices Am the Part of our people. That ; General OWIT did not •. derive the. 'advantages he expected front his late mining operations is apparent. 2he2.re.. sponsibiliy for that failure being the sub- Jed, of judicial inquiry, we will refrain from makint any comments upon it for the preeenl; Such failures are "not usual hi war, are not causes for de- spondenoy, and do not indicate any un usual amount of incapacity in the generals concerned ;in fact, there is no considera- hie siege 'mentioned in history in which 'such failure's cannot be paralleled. Unnecessary alarm has been created by the late raids. - Such raids do not, as some imagine, indicate any superiority On the part - ef the enemy. They are simply de tachtnents to collect food or find subsistence for:themselves, and thus save the reserve rations at Richmond. They are intended, first, to cover the collection of the harvest in the valley of yirginia ; second, .to col lect or destroy resources in loyal States ; lastly, to induce us to divide our forces be fore Richmond Oprovide defence for our - threatened householde f thus enabling them to maintilio tlieir lines with still di. minished force, and thus husband their resources They could not have' expected to have married either. Baltimore or Washington. If it be-true that those cities were stripped of their . defenders, a simple &pup de main, might-have succeeded, but to attempt to 'besiege either place with 80,000 men, with 'GRANT'S forces within twenty-four hrs' reach, would have been the extremeof folly. Should Genqral LEE throw -the mass - - of his forces to attack either of these igaces, by simply transferring GRANT'S army -we would, have them just where we want them. This the authorities at Richmond- well Impw, and , rest assured they never will commit such madness, ' * Gen. Mites plan—and It is exceedingly well;contrived—hos A•eeiti. employ lug the large gangs i i. grues tattler Lan control of the rebel °titles, to restore the railroads north . he James. Those once thoroughly Amblished, to place a large covering fo , of infantry so as to protect them from as.. utt.,Lrom the nertli, securing at the same time the abflectinn of the harvest in the rich Shenandoah Valley: sending out strong parties to raid the loyal States; scattering among our inexperienced public exaggerated statements, both as to their designs and numbers. The main body is in immediate contact with the rail roads, so that in case of necessity they can be immediately brought to the defence of Richmond. It is to be regretted that the numerous raiding parties sent to destroy the railroads have so imperfectly accom plished that result. The reopening of them has served to prolong the - contest and call for renewed effort on our part. Rest assured that the rebels have not any men to spare from 'the defence of Rich mond. Had they sufficient forces to justify the attempt, they certainly would assume the offensive. Could 30,000 men be se- Curdy spared from the lines of Richmond, it is not to, the ' valley of the Shenandoah they would be Sent, but to reinforce the army before Atlanta, to endeavor to strike a blow for the recovery of Tennessee, and relieve Georgia, or to assault the lines be fore Richmond. Not to have adopted either of these measures is to confess their inferiority. It only remains to us to fur nish the means to bring the long-protracted contest to a close. To secure this end the President has wisely and patriotically called, for a draft for 500,000 men. .14 - dtwithstanding the pending Presidential contest, and a can didate for re-election, he has not been re strained by the fear that might reasonably be entertained that such a measure might undermine his popularity, but . has nobly risked his personal success to secure the re-establishment of the Union. Let the people nobly respond to this, self-denying resolution. Let the 500,000 be furnished— volunteers if you can, draft if you must. Our soldiers that have borne the heat and burthen of the day, that have fought so nobly to uphold the honor of their flag, call to their brethren who have remained at home, sheltered from the storm by their valor, to come and join them to complete the victory. If any is so craven as to re fuse he is no longer worthy to be free. If any refuse to join let him be contented henceforth to bear the name of dastard. How the Government Makes Enemies. It is an old proverb that-no convict was ever in love with his sentence, and we sup pose that the most bitter and uncompromis ing political foes of the Government are those generals, contractors;. clerks, and agents who have been exposed in evil do: ing, and punished by an official tribunal. We are sorry for it, but the Government has made another enemy. Dr. ITAm - AroNo, whose case, as late. Surgeon General of the army, has.received four months' examina tion and trial, and who has been found ge nerally guilty of the grave malfeasances charged him, has addressed a card to the public, in which he speaks of his convic tion as " the action of the Administration," and himself as the victim of conspiracy, false swearing, and a malignant tibtise of official power." Every one will suppose that up to the time of his serious - legal differ ence with the Government, Dr. HAMMOND considered himself a " supporter of the AdMinistration ;" but now, instead of zip': pealing to men of his political con nection, Dr. HAMMOND, like the late pen. PORTER, becomes, " a victim of official tyranny," and throws his defence upon the party in antipathy to the Administration. The general inference will be that Dr. Rkintolin is either not a wronged man, or he is at best a very imprudent one. Of course, there are not wanting journals who will take the bait, and assume the de fence of Dr. RA3EPSOND, although these very papers have exclaimed so loudly against the very corruptions which the Go vernment has shown its endeavor to pre vent The World newspaper, the noisi eat and`;most Virulent of all the * crier's against official dishonesty, now fathers the case of one condemned for betraying a whole army and a great Government by bad and fraudulent supplies of clothing and medicings. While admitting (what Dr. IfAmmois-n barely attempts to deny) that he was guilty of "improper practices, because it is clear that very wrong things were done and permitted by the accused," the World yet thinks it fair to say: "Every body knows that neither the President, nor Secretary of War, nor judge Advocate General are above indulging personal spite and Partisan revenge through the form of a court-martial." Nobody believes, and were the President and the - Judge Advocate General them selves upon trial; nothing could prove this impotent charge. The existence of a mo tive for "personal spite" and " partisan revenge" is nowhere discoverable in the case of Dr. lEfaxmono, and it is only a rash malice that would endeavor to base a charge against the judge advocate upon the admitted guilt of one whom he has brought to punishment. Ratner let those who so vehemently diapprove of "shoddy corrup tion" rejoice 'whenever the Government brings an offender to light and thus proves its sincerity. The charges against Dr. HAMMOND were, evidently, not the work of a clique or a person, but were generally en tertained ; and there is no reason to ac cuse one :whose integrity as an officer has become a part of history, who saved the country from the dishonor of Bo- CrtARAN'S misgovernment, and who has_ conferred. additional obligations upon us by his brave fidelity to justice in the darkest hour of the'country. The judge advocate in this - case, Hon... Rum A. BINGHAM,•aIso bears a reputation which the slander of the World cannot sully. Dr.' Th0..1 - monto promises that ere long the country will have his own narrative of the case, which he is willing to set against the four-months examination which resulted in hissentence. He will have, we think, a more legalmeans of proving his official motives, in the trial .of those accused of complicity in his offences, against whom it is * announced the Government is about to take action. We have no wish to add to the mea sure of a condemnation for' which the -fdiegner reputation of Dr. Rua:mom) causes sincere regret. It 'would please us better to.know that Dr. ILmarotiro has been careless in guarding his integrity, andmore unfortunate than otherwise. But a whole army has suffered for even this fault, and others, if not Dr. IlabraroND, must bear the blame. Will they be less ready to allege that they were careless.also when a Govern ment officer was negligent ? The "Ad ministration" has clearly endeavored to do its duty by the half million soldiers for whom Dr. HAMMOND was employed to pro vide. His enemies in this case were not the President or the Judge 'Advocate, but rather the Government and the Law. WE presume that the so-called Demo crats in Chicago are numerous and enthu siastic, and we are not at all unwilling 'to publish the fact. We decidedly. protest, however, against the use of that great or ganization, " the Associated Press," for political purposes, and it appears that it has an agent in Chicago who does use it for the benefit of a party. He steps out of his proper sphere to inform the public that the mass meeting on Nturday evening was "the largest gathering ever seen in Chica go—much larger than the Republican de monstration held here four years ago." This we doubt, for there never yet was a political meeting that was not said to be "the largest ever seen ;" but, even if it were true, it is not the bUsiness of a man paid by Journals of all politics to report news to make comparisons evidently in... tended to glorify one party at the expense of another. This is a trifling instance of departure from duty, and we mention it, not because the comparison is unfavorable to the late Republican party, but because every j ourna l hake Asenninted:Pr.ens Is in terested in repressikg.SUCit abuses. . The Late Captain Garrett Now/en. The Army of the Potomac lost one of i -bravest officers When Captain GiARRENT NOWLEN, of the 116th Pennsylvania Regi- Ment, was killed, on Thursday last, at Reem's Station, in the battle for the posses • - elozpf the Weldon Railroad. The telegram whichinfOtlns us of this sad event states no particulars, but it is certain that he died doing his whole duty in aiding to repulse the attack of the enemy. He was born in Philadelphia, March 6, 1835, ending a brief but honorable career at the age of twenty nine years. He entered the service in Au gust, 1862, as a second lieutenant, was promoted to a first lieutenancy in Janu ary, 1863, and to a captaincy in August of the same year. In all the campaigns of the army of the Potomac be was actively engaged, except when• disqualified by se vere wounds, and had taken part in twert ty-two general engagements. Fredericks burg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Mine Bun, .Raritan Station, Auburn, the two battles of the Wilderness, Todd's Tavern, Po River, Spottsylvania, Parnunkey, Cold Harbor, Jerusalem` Cross Roads, the bat tles-around Petersburg, and Deep Bottom, "were some of the battles in'which he was distinguished. For a great part of the past year, owing to 'he absence of Colonel ST. CLAIR MIIIMOLLAND, who was repeatedly wounded, he was in command of his regi ment; and recently of his brigade—the 4th of BAni,ow's division. He was a brother in-law of General HECTOR TYNDALE. Captain XOWLBIT was, long before the war, a consistent and earnest anti-slavery man, and he sacrificed his business interests primarily for the sake of. principle. He fought for a cause which he knew to be good and true ; not simply from a sense of duty, but because he was born with the soul of a soldier, the spirit. ,which is happiest and boldest in the presence of danger. In battle he was:always coo 4 and ever to be found in thelfront encouraging. his men. His colonel declared hurt " the bravest man he ever saw," and this' was' not probably an exaggeration. With all this lion-like courage he was gentle, kind, constant in friendship, and generous and modest. Yet we prefer to speak of him as a soldier, for his personal merit need nor be told to his friends„ and the public can know Min only as a brave man who;risked his, life for his coun try, and died the death he never feared, and which thousands who survive might Thaw, is no reason to doubt the rebel statement that Fort Morgan has been cap tured by our forces. This great success insures the fall of. Mobile. FARRAZUT is gloriously pushing on the war, and threat ens ere long to wrest another city fro% the rebellion, as bravely as he won New Or leans. LETTER FROM "OCCASIONAL." WASHINGTON, D. C., August 26, 1884. The Presidential campaign may be said to be fairly opened on the part of the friends of. the Union. Whatever indiffer ence or apathy may have existed, hence forward there will be energy, unity, and 'determination. The friends of Mr. Lin coln, composed of the late Republican' party and hundreds of thousands of old Democrats, have not deemed it advisable tb disturb the country and to interfere with military operations by party move— raents, but now that it is evident that the leaders of, what is called the Democratic party are preparing to make a determined effort to seize the Government, ttey have acted as all prudent men would act under the same circumstances, and have taken the field with more than ordinary enthu siasm. I know that great solicitude is felt and has been expressed in many quarters in consequence of the delay in perfecting the Union organization ; but this solici tude need exist.no longer, and while its may be a notification to our political oppo nents to Say that everything that can be done will be done to fire and to inspire the Union men for the coming elections, State and National, it is for these men to under stand that such is the fact. Upon Mr. Lin coln's re-election depend the salvation and restoration of the Union. No matter who maybe nominated at Chicago on the 29th of August ; no matter what the past record of the so-called 'lemma - tic candidate may have been ; no matter what his pledges, or what the platform upon which he 'is placed—the mere fact that he will be supported by the apostles of a dis honorable peace, and by the advocates of the various anti-war measures in Congress, would give renewed energy to the armies of our enemies, and would preciPitate suck a composition of our difficulties as would either eternally separate or dislocate the Union, or bring back the seceded States like conquerors over the loyal States. The deep interest felt in the Presidential cam-, paign in the South among the rebels—the fact that their organs at Richmond encour age their armies with the expectation of what is called a Democratic triumph in November—should be sullicient to arouse the Union sentiment of the North to extin guish all dissensions and clifficultieS among the friends of the' Government, and, to make our canvass an irresistibly successful one. Apart'from the duty devolved upon individuals attached to our organization, however, there is one thing that should be distinctly understOod : that those who are . receiving advantages from Mr. Lincoln's Administration should give to his re-elec tion all their efforts and as much of their means as they can afford. As a distin guished statesman said to me this morning, (one of the purest and bes---a man whose record is illustrions with great and good deeds) " While we are using the blood of our dearest friends, our sons, and our brothers, Why should not the profits made out of the public- Patronage be used for the preservation, of the Government ? Why should not the contssactors, who are coining hundreds and thousands out of the necessities of the Government, and who are, making vulgar displays of this `weattla t be asked to come forward. to contribute - to= the- Inainte name of the administration of the Govern. nient?" Passing along the streats of Phila delphia, New York, and Baltimore recently, my heart sunk within, me at the ostenta tious finery I witnessed, and I was almost forced to believe the Copperhead;cry against what are called " shoddy aristocrats." These men, many. of whertn, while. revelling in the wealth .which . they•lhave Amassed under the Government, assail that Go- vernment and sympathize with the rebel lion, should, at least, be taught that those who make money' out of the country should be compelled to contri bute to heal its wounds. If this cannot be . done, let Mr, Lincoln see to it that all con tracts and favors should hereafter be be- stowedupon those only who are known to be in favor of the maintenance of 'the Union on the basis of his well-understood policy, and let this 'be infused into every department and bureau under the Govern ment. We are fighting/for the life, of the Union. It is not a contest between Demo crats and Republicans. It is a contest between those ho hate and those who love Human Freedom, and every means and appliance must be used to save the Go vernnient, or we are gone forever. HAI smut's OBORBSTRA.-A portion of the mem bore of this celebrated band arrived from Oape May on Friday evening, where they have been delighting the sojourners with their sweet strains during the Bummer. The remainder are expected to.day, and will be heartily welcomed by their friends. AISO'FION NOTIOB.—SALE OF Boom AND SHOES ..The early attention of buyers le invited to the large and desirable sale of 1100 cases boots and shoes, to be sold by catalogue, for cash, thh, Morn ing, Monday, commencing at ten o'clock precisely, by Philip Ford & Co., Anetioneers, at their store, Noe. 525 Market, and 522 Commerce Street. , W-E bog leave to -tall attention to the elegant assortment of ready made clothing now open for examination at the salesrooms of B. Scott, Jr., No. 622 Chestnut street, to be sold in single garments, without reserve, on Tuesday morning, Seth Ind, at 10 O'clock. Persons wishing to attire themselves In a, tasty and faahlonetile salt will.do well to call and examine, as it lithe - Most valuable collodion ever offered. Ale , TTEIPTIOX Is requested to "the adverthetnent of a member of the 'University of -France, headed " Ip.- struetton," which will be found under the Educe,. ttonnt head. Welteve been &own nutotrOuoustt. zoontolo Otho.hightst etumicitet so to the Proles 11001Oblittr tO kOliart .he blither branoheifof sidunerL. tton; • - Ti - 41 FR,I SS.—PIOIJADELPIIII,' .MONDAY; AUGUST e 9. 1864. It appears from Riehmond papers that the same rumors relative to the appointment of Pesos Pom missioners prevail in the South as here. The Rich mond Sentinel of Wednesday states there•was con siderable excitement in that City, Sunday last, at the Petersburg depot,'on the arrival of the train from that place, it having been rumored that Peace Commissioners appointed by Lamour were ex pected to arrive. The Crowd that.- gathered at the depot looked upon every well dressed man earrYing. a carpet-seek as a Peace Commissioner. The re porter of the Stith:ad sayi, judging from the number of that class of persons who came on the train, there were about twenty-live. The following notice to holders of three-years ,seven-thirty notes, dated October 1, /881, has' just been Issued: - • Holders of Seven-thirty notes , dated °etcher 1. 1861, are hereby notified t hat they may be presented immediately, in 'any amount, to be exchanged for six-per -cent. bonds falling due after June 30, 1881. The interest on the seven-thirty notes will be set tled up to date of maturity, October 1, and the six-pertiont. bonds will bear full coupons from July 1. • • The adjustment of interest will be made - iy de ducting from the amount of interest found to be due on the seven. thirty notes up to October 1, the interest accrued on the six-per -cent. bonds from July Ito October 1; tho balance will be transmit ted by the Treasurer's coin draft Immediately upon settlemett. The renewing regulations In relatien te endorse ments must be carefully observed : Where notes transmitted for settlement were issued payable to order, and are held and transmit ted by the original owners they mast be endorsed and Filmed by them, "Paito the Secretary of the Treasury for redemption," and bonds Will issue in their name. Where notes payable to order are held by other parties than the original owners the notes must have the endorsement of the original owners, and also be endorsed by the present owners, "Pay to the Secretary of the Treasury for redemption." • For notes issued in blank, endorsed "Pay. to the Secretary of the Treasury for redemption," bonds will be issued to the parties transmitting theta, and in such manner as they may direct. When notes are endorsed or transmitted by an at torney, admitilstrater,executer, or other agent, they fling ill:companion oy a ntuy centrum 17 6 PrOr Certificate of the authority under which he acts, and In all cases by a .letter stating the kind (registered or' coupon), and the denomination of, the -431 x per cent. bonds wanted in exchange. • When registered bonds are ordered parties should state at which of the following places they wish.the interest paid, viz :,New York, Philadelphia. Bos ton, Baltimore, New Orleans, Obloago; St: Louis, or Cincinnati. W. P. Pneennnww, Secretary of the Treasury. THE EXAMINATION OF IrrvAmio rESSIONRIII3. By the act of July ,4, 1864 t biennial examinations Invalid pensioners Will hereafter be made by one surgeon only, provided he has been appointed an fiXemining surgeon. by tire Commissioner of Pen -216715, or IS a surgeon of the army or navy. The fees for the ser vice, or for any other examination by appointed surgeons that may be required by the Peniden Oltbee, will no linger be paid by pensioners. The same act increases the invalid pensions of those Who have lost both hands •and both eyes to twenty five dollars per month, and those who have lost both feet to twenty dollars per month, It 'also pro vides for disabled enlisted men, and for those tem porarily'serving with the regularly organized mili tary or naval gorce, as well as for their widows and other dependent relatives, and for oases where there is no evidence of muster in. The Commissioner of ?ensions has published the not in pamphlet form, with the necessary instructions. THE DOME OP TEE CAPITOL COMPLETED. The DulaMug touches were given to the dome of the Capitol yesterday, The pastern portico of the north wing Is also completed. THE 106TH PENNSYLVANIA VOLUNTEERS. The 106th Pennsylvanla,Major, Spica sr, willleave Damp to-morrow, for Philadelphia. This is one of the regiments of the old California Brigade. It has participated in all the battles of the Army of the Potomac, and now returns with ninety men and eleven officers. All the officers except three have either been promoted from the ranks, or raised tn their grade since entering the service. The regi ment will reach Philidelphia at noon on Monday. With a view of facilitating the payment .of, pen alone, the Pension Office has established an agency at Columbus, Ohio, JOSBPH W. Dwvae., Agent, consisting of the following counties: Athena °ham pigne, Clark, Coshocton, Delaware, : Fairfield, Franklin, Greene, Harden, Hooking, Knox, Lick ing, Logan, Madison, Marion, Iffeigs, Morgan, Morrow, Idualtingnm, Perry, Piekaway, Richland, Tuscarawas, Union and Washington. An agency for paying pensions has also been es tablished at Canandaigua, N. Y., L. M. 'DRURY, agent, consisting of the following comitiea gheny, Broome, Cayuga, Cattaraugus, 'Chemung, Chatanqut, Cortland, Erie, Genesee, Livingston, Monroe, Niagara * Ontario, Onondaga, Orleans, Schuyler, Seneca, Steuben, Tioga, Tomkins, Wayne, Wyoming and Yates. The patriotic example of furnishing representa tive recruits for the army is still followed. Among the latter contributors is Jontr W. Foitesx-, Esq. Being over the proscribed age, he is not subject to the draft. The subserlptioneto the 7-30 loan, reported at the Treasury Department yesterday, was $50,700. Postmaster General BLaia has gone North on a. visit. Mx. EAniALL Will setinskiircliee until ids return. • Gellolll.l BIITLWR was hero yett!..tirlortrid loft last tbr t,hti North. • 47 , • • 4 .• . SenatOTS 0 . 4/i.III)VER, • DOOLITTIA aid * THADDBIIkt ST./LIMNS are WU', pity, ' McClellan In Favor the Majority— The War Democrats Waking an Ettort for fieueral Dix—Vallssiadiglasm Geno. rally Snubbed. Especial Despatch to The Pretio. CHICAGO, Atignst 27. The city is crowded with delegations to the Con vention from the different States and those Inte rested in the result. The feeling is strong in favor of the nomination of General McClellan. Tie War Demoorats are making an effort for the nomination of General Dix, but without Muth , strength. Guthrie, of Kentucky, and Pendleton, of Ohio, are mentioned for Vice President. The Con vention of Conservatives, of which Amos Kendall was chairman, and which nominated McClellan for President and Governor Campbell, of Tennessee, for Vice President, has been compelled by the McClellan men to , withdraw Campbell. Governor Seymour, of New York, is urged by the Peace men for chairman of the Convention, but bold efforts are being made to overslaugh them. Val landigham's - name Is generally contemptuously mentioned in connection with the nomination. Ho is not considered at alt an available candidate, the politicians being anxious to nominate a winning man and adopt a winning platform. There was a great peace meeting hereto-night, at • which Garrett Davis, Fernando Wood, and Yellen dtgbana were the speakers. ACTIVE CANVASSING COMMENCED— MIOLELLAN WILL PROBABLY na 0130 SEN ON FIRST •BABLOT / —TROUBLE EXPECTED IN REGAZD TO THE PLAT PORE. (Special Despatch to The Press 3 OulcAoo, August 29.—The discussion among.tho delegates here is so lively, and the oanvassing is carried on with inch activity, that we may consider the Convention as virtually in session. The Sab bath does not present its usual quiet and Christian- , like appearance, but Is converted into a perfeot turnalia of politicians. The tide is strongly in Ge neral McClellan's favor, and has been all along, but an opposition is now developing itself among the. delegates from the Northwestern States and those from New York. Seymour and Wood are .botkteentioned by their respective supporters ae candidates for nomination, but they will stand no chance before the Convention as opponents of 1110- Olellark. The doctrine of availability will Carry tte,day, and, through its influence, McClellan will doubtless be nominated on the first ballot. Guthrie, of Kentucky, is being urged as nominee for the Vice Preoldency. The Peace men, however, favor .Pendleton ' of Ohio, for that position. It Is believed that thePerinsylvania delegation will, as a compliment, support Gen. •Cass; of Pittsburg, at the commencement of the balloting, and that 'after wards they will combine with the friends of Guthrie. Considerable trouble is apprehended-In regard• to the formation of a platform, as the regulorpoliti cians'anxious for oneness and following out .the availability plan, have determined 'to crowd: the Pelee men to the wall. The Peace men, hotreve?; will fight strongly for their position, and Wannivork may be expected. • The mass meeting which was held 'at Bryan Hall . this afternoon was strongly; McClellan. Severaiof the small men of the party made speeches. It Is thought that the Bramlette delegation from - Kentucky threaten to proffnce some trouble in the Convention, but more Is dreaded from other sources. The crowd of persons here from the Eastern and . Middle States is immense, the city swarminglike a huge beehive. Among other distinguished. bodies of patriots is the Keystone Club of Philadelphia, which arrived here last night. They are very noisy but rather sober. [Associated Press Despatch. CHICAGO, 111., August 27.—The crowd attracted to the National Democratic Convention is alreidy great, and will be swelled to immense proportiOns if one-half the numbers reported to be on their Way come on. Although the hotel accommodations of this City ercestent•ive, it has been found necessary to resort to the principal residences hero for the aceommoda- Sot of the numberless parties arriving. ' • The outside delegations have made-arrangements to camp Ont. All the regular delegates to the Demooratte Con ' vention are now In, and the oanvass on the Presi dential candidate grows lively. • But two names are prominently mentioned, and these are Gen. McClellan and Horatio Seymour. The, latter, however, says that he Is net,' and will not be, a candidate. His name Is used by gentle men of prominence of his own and several W.esteen States, and by Fernando Wo o d, whorls reporfed tp .say.that.Gov.. Snymour will be more aeoept4ble to those he represents thin Gen. McClellan. This, nevertheless, is denied by delegates from both the Eastern and Western cities. • • OCCASIONAL Gen. bleiOlellan appears to haven large•majority • of the delegates in the West well as la the East:, The friends of Gem lgeOlellon expeot.his noutina-, tion as early as the first or second formal ballot. • The Ohio delegation is reported to .be about equally divided In its choice. The disagreement between the contesting Ken tucky delegation has not been adjusted, and will probably go to the Convention for a deolsion. The New York delegation held their first meeting for consultation this afternoon. Gan. McClellan undoubtedly has a reliable majority among them. The Constitutional Union men are now orgunlie lag their. mate Conventiotti • Tlte - Objeot of this . Conyention stew t'b o to to. WASHINGTON, AUgagt 20,18&1. PEACE RUMORS IN RICHMOND. CIRCULAR FROM MR. FEBRENDER:. PENSION AGENTS APPOINTED A PATRIOTIC EXAMPLE, TIM '7-80 'LOAN PERSONAL TIER CHICAGO .1301firiiitiOAT. commend, rather than to nominate, Gen.RlXiallan to the Democratic Convention. - New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin, Michigan, lowa, and Minne sota, with two or three of the New England States, are claimed as certain , for McClellan. Some of these States, however, d 6 not vote as a unit. • Naw Yonx, August 27:—The Herald has received the following speoial despatch : - c,nicaeo, Saturday, August 27.—The entire dele gation to the Democratic National Convention are in the city to-night. , The attendance of outsiders is not very large, al though very respectable in point of numbers. The discussions to-day have been very animated. The only point made is McClellan or anti-McCiel len. I think it safe to say that - Dlealellan will he Dominated. No one Is strongly urged for the Vice .Presidency. The platform will be enough "peace , ' to satisfy certain men, and not : enough to make the War Democrats bolt—at least openly. Dean Richmond goes for McClellan. It is possible that Governor Seymour may move, in convention, to nominate General MO(Mellan by acclamation. TEE BRYAN HALT. MEETING ON SLTIIIIDAY--• reci,nra,aw AND CAMPBELL lIRCOBADINDSD POE NOADDATION—DOV. SETECOOR DECLAIMS IS NOT A CANDIDATE. Cnroaao, August-2S.—Amongst the reiolntions adopted at the Mass Convention at Bryan Hall, yes terday afternoon, was one recommending to the National Democratic ConventiOn the nomination of McClellan - as the most imitable candidate of the Democratic party for the Presidency, and ea- Governor lfini. B. Campbell, of Tennessee,,for the Vice Presidency. This resolution was seconded by the Hon. James Guthrie, and - Leslie Coombs, of Kentucky; John B. Haskins, of .New York; and James S. Rollins, of Missouri. The resolution was adopted, and the Convention then adjourned. SECOND DESPATCH. The various delegations to the National Demo cratic Convention are now fUll, the -few' vacancies existing yesterday having been ailed by the gob*. that of substitutes. No apparent Changes have occurred in the views of the different delegations as to the most available candidates, with the exception that McClellan Seems to gain strength with the New England delegates. The session of the New York delegatted /asreight was prolonged until after midnight, but although the BacOlellanites are in tlid majority, no definite cohclusion was arrivedat, and it was finally agreed to take a decisive vote at nine o'clock tomorrow morning. 'Wee of the McClellan delegations from the East an Pennsylvania begin to talk sharply of the course pursued by the New York delegation. They Claim thatMeClellan bas a large majority of the whole vote of the Convention, and that no such vote can be concentrated on any other mai, and that if New York would only speak promptly and emphatically, for hina his nomination could be made by acclamation. Governor Seymour continues to hold the position that be is not a candidate, and thus has led many to declare for McClellan who previously held Say mour as their first choice. ;.There are many outsiders froin New York, how ever, who Bay that Seymour has no right toileny, his friends the .privildge of using his name, and these are backed by the ultra-Peace men, who agree that McClellan is too much of a War Democrat, and' that the ccuntry needs and demands tL states Man and civilian and not a soldier. .Notwithstanding all this, however, there is still a firm Impression that Governor Seymour will be chosen preSident of the oi:invention, and that he Will nominate McClellan, and lt Is very generally believed that, should this occur, any opposition to . him will be too weak to amount to anything. There Is some talk that in the event of MoClel • lan's nomination a bolt *lll ociour, another Con vention be called, and an ultra-Peace man be no minated. The MeClellanltes disbelieve this', but say that should such a. coarse be pursued its only Wed will be to strengthen .their candidate. - It should-have been stated in the despatch of this morning that the Conservative Union men with drew the recommendation of ex-Governor Camp bell, of Tennessee, just previous to the adoption of the resolution. It is estimated there are, 25,000 strangeri in this city who have come to watch the proceedinge of the Convention. The wigwam where the National Democratic Convention will be hold has been crowded with visi tors all day. The building, erected for this special object, is capable of accommodating 15,000 porsons. It is in the form of an amphitheatre, is well lighted and ventilated, and neatly decorated, and is bean welly Situated on the shore of Lake Michigan, The delegates will occupy a platform in the centre, which is capable of seating several hundred. MA SS CONVINTION OF cowsuavvrivz inflow MEN— AMOS EILNDALL CHAIRMAN—TRA ReSOLVTIONS— IIIIKORS 001381411 T. Cinoi.oo, Aug. 27—Midnight —A Mass Canyone Lion of the conservative National Union men was Geld this afternoon, and was largely attended. The Convention met in Bryan Hall. Hon. Amos Randall was elected president, and a list of vice presidents was adopted, among whom were representatives from all the States, North and South; with the exception of three or four. Resolutions .were adopted denouncing the policy of the Administration as calculated to impel both sections of the country to _interminable warfare; proclaiming a determination to maintain the Union and the Constitution ; declaring that the only solu tion to the existing troubles is in the unrestrained exercise of , the elective franchise and displacement of the present Administration ; declaring that the declaration of the Southern leaders as well as IlTr. Lincoln's ultimatum are alike impracticable ; and favoring the earliest plisoe attainable on the_ kaale of the Constitution and the Union. The mass meeting was remarkably large and en thusiastic. The number of persons preaent•was et timated at from 26,000 to 80,006, and It is generally admitted to have been the largest gathering ever seen in Chicago—much larger than the Republican • demonstration held here four years ago. Two meetings were organized, one in the park and the other on Clark and Randolph streets, near the Sherman House. It VIM Impossible to make a passage through the dense throng. The Court house was gaily decorated with flags and at the close of the meeting there was a brilliant display of fireworks. Among the speakers were Coombe of Kentucky, Perrin of New York-, Governor Weller of Callfor. • nla, and Reed of Kentucky. It was near midnight when tho meeting broke up, and the enthusiasm for McClellan Continued to the last. There are many rumors floating about to-night. Among others, that the New York delegation now in session is doubtful ; that the Ohio delegation will bolt if McClellan is nominated; that the Kentucky delegation will bolt if the Guthrie delegation is re cognized ; that Lincoln has signified his willingness to withdraw, and that ez•Goyermor Sprague brought this news on last night. Although these and similar rumors cannot be traced to any responalble source, they create much talk and excitement. The determination of the New York delegation as to their choice is looked for with great interest, as. it is generally belloved their vote will decide the question. A SENSATIONVPORT INTER HERALD—PRESIDENT LINCOLN BALD TO HAVE WITHDRAWN BROM THE CANVASS. New Yonn, August 28.—A special despatch to the Herald, from Chicago, says that Senator Sprague arrived there on Friday night with an official document or agreement from President Lin. coin, of his withdrawal as a candidate for re•eleo tion. It is understood that Senator Sprague and others have gone to Joliet, Illinois, to agree upon a candidate to present to the new Republican Conven tion, and that Minister Adams, now in England, will be tho min. The meeting of the Peace party at Chicago, on Saturday, wee a fizzle. Calasoo, August 28.—There Is wry little change In the expected programme of toerlorrow. This all ! ternoon therewas a meeting Of th antl=MCClellan delegates for consultation,and afteia comparison of Views it was found that the representatives from If. or 18 different ghttee preferred Seymour to liToCieL. lati, favoring his nomination by way of a eomproMise between the Peace men and the War Demoolacy. Most of them, however, belong to delegations that are required to vote as a unit. Seymour this after. noon positively deolined• to permit his name to be used, and nobody else Is talked of for president of the Convention. The positive withdrawal of SeV mour's name encourages the MeOlellanites to hope that their candidate will reAlve a two-thirds vote , on the Ent or second ballot. A. letter written by Millard Fillmore to Hiram Ketchum, in which he expresses the hope that Mo. (Mellen will receive the nomination, is published in the Times to-day. The New York delegation was in session tonight, and OM. or a free interchange of opinion it was vir tnelliresolied to east the vote for MoOlellen. 'The final vote of the delegation will betaken to-morrow • morning. The Ternano in the West CINCINNATI, August 27.—A tremendous storm occurred here yesterday. The rain fell in torrents, accompanied by thunder and lightning. The effects of the storm were very severe. A RAILROAD TRAIN BLOWN PROB. TER TRAOIL. CINCINNATI, August 28.—An accident occurred on the Indianapolis and Cincinnati Railroad on Friday, by which about thirty persons wore wound ed (one or two probably fatally), but 1 101101lllied. The train consisted of three passdnger and one tag gage oar, and was completely wrecked by a tor nado. The engineer saw the approaching hurricane just as the train neared WeitselVs bridge, and put on steam in order to clear the bridge and gain the shelter of an embankment ahead, but the tornado struck the train in a funnol.shaped ravine, and with Such force as to lift the ears from . the track. Two of the passenger cars made two Complete revolu tions, and landed with their wheels uppermost, in the same vicinity. Stone walls were levelled, and thsimassive roof of a large stone house was,lifted from the walls and carried to a considerable distance. The train. contained a number of :delegates for Chicago; but It is stated that none'were Injured. DEPARTMENT OF THE ISOUTM. A NAVAL NIPZDITION...-OAPITTILR OF FRIPIONNNS AND DISTRIIOTION OF SALT WORKS. Vi r .A.BI3TNOTOIf, August 27—The Navy Department has received information from Admiral Itahlgren of a brilliant descent !fire rebel territory, In which Oomtuander Colvocoresao captured a lieutenant and twenty privates of Company F, ad South. Caro lina Cavalry, and dispersed the remainder. lie also captured their arms and equipments, burned the encampment, destroyed two large salt works, captured six °dicers and seventy-one slaves. Be elan destroyed abridge on' the -main road from Savannah, and captered.a THE INDIAN 'WAR.] • Sr. LOMB, AZ1g.27..r-AIIVIOB€ from the Weet state that 7 men of the 7th• lowa Cavalry, en route from Salina to 'fort Ellsworth with despatches, wore at tacked by upwards of 200 Indiana, and that four of the cavalry were killed,. The Indiar.s are reported between Smoky Bill and Salina river, and all the Valleys of Weetern geneae nee swarming with them. The savages are Bala to have eaptaged.onsi 800 hence ale; Slulee dee.% the past eirtheitil. • THE WAR. GLORIOES NEWS FROM MOBILL FORT MORGAN IN OUR POSSESSION. SUCCESS OF SHERIDAN IN THE SHENANDOAH VALLEX. THE REBELS RETREATING WORE HIM. They are Believed to be Vacating the Valley. GREAT BATTLE NEAR PETERSBURG ON THURSDAY. HANCOCK ATTACKED BY THE RE BELS XN GREA/2 VONOE. THE ENEMY REPULSED WITH TREMEN DOUS SLAUGHTER. TIME KILLED AND WOUNDED LEFT ON THE FIELD. Tim Weldon Road Firmly field by Oar Fonts. THE "cir.A.R. IN c„moir,,GTA. Successful 3Mxiikealtiou of Gen.. Iciapatricic. FOURTEEN MILES OF THE MACON RAILROAD DESYROYED. OF'FIOXAL•• GAZETTE. ni*OBTAIiT REBEL 1,77{148;;-FORT '3I(.I) , RGAir INunit iirjed3lBBlON---DISPATUIS 3711.61 tr GEN. GIGIRIDAN , :-. TEE EREMYLEAVIIIII THE SHENANDOAH" VALLEY. WASHINGTON, August 28-8 A.. IL Afdjor. General. Dix, 2tler York: A despafehlfrom Gen. Grant;just received, states that - the Itlehniond papers of yesterday (27th) an. Bounce that Fort Morgan Is In our polisession, bat It Is not_ stated whether it was blown up or surren derid. Another detpatch gives the followini extrac from the Richmond Examiner of yesterday: .$ Fart Morgan is in the enemy's possession, bit whether blown up or evacuated is not known." General Sheridan, in a dePpatch dated yesterday at balf-part.two, P. K., reports: The enemy left my front lastnight, falling back to Smithfield or rilid dleburg. We captured one hundred prisoners yes terday and inflicted a loss of one hundred and fifty killed and wounded. There have been a fear feints to cross the river by cavalry at Williamsport, but there'svas no strengtti shown. The indloations to day are that they will fall back out of the valley. Other reports state that the enemy is leaving the Shenandoah valley. Nothing has been received from General Sher man for two days. TTIE AWRY BEFORE PETERSBURG. OFFICIAL GAZETTE. DESPERATE BATTLE ON THURSDAY. • WASHINGTON, Ang. 21, 10.20 A. M. Major General Dix: - On Thursday, the 25th; General Hancock, who was south of Reams' Station, was attacked several times during the day, but he repulsed the eneMiat every assault. At 5% o'clock P. M. aeorabined attack was made on his centre and left, which, after one of the most desperate battles of the war, resulted in the enemy withdrawing from the field, leaving their dead and wounded on the ground. The details are given in the following brief offi cial reports of General Grant, and General Meade and General Hancock -OFFICIAL DISPATCH FROM OFR. HANCOCK. The following has just been received, dated SECOND ARMY CORPS, August 26. Garr. Ilnurrinars :—The attack about 530 P. M. was probably intended to be simultaneous by WI!. cox on my centre and Heath on my loft. The enemy formed in the woods, placed their at- Unary in position, and opened a heavy cannonade', lasting aboutfilteen minutes. They then aasaulte M i lesforce. lie resisted tenaciously, but the enemy broke his line. Some of Gibbons' troops wore hurried over to repair the damage, and the enemy gained a slight foothold. They soma attempted our extreme left, driving Gibbons' Division from his line. His men had been much wearied, rushing over to General Miles and back during the fepeated assaults. • General Gibbons succeeded in forming a strong line, and the enemy, who were pressing on with great enthusiasm, were severely checked by the dis mounted cavalry under General Gregg, whloh he handled handsomely. • General Miles. regained most of his entrench ments, distingulehing himself. All he had to work with were such small - parties as could be rallied and , found by staff officers. The fighting was continued till dark, the enemy being held in check by artillery, dismounted cavalry, and skirmishers. At dark we withdrew for the reason stated. The Chief-bf Artillery reports that ho lost about twoltun`drtd Ind fifty hereto. " The enemy made no advance up to a late hour last night, holding, as far as could be seen some of our captured guns with their skirmish lines. They must have miffered heavily. My own loss, including cavalry, will, perhaps, not exceed 1,200 or 1,600, though this la surmise, as the command is not yet organised. Captain Brom:mon of my staff, was mortally wounded, and died during the night. (Monet Walker, A. A. G is missing. This is acknowledged to have been ono of the most determined and desperate lights of the - war, resem bling Spottsylvanfa in character, though the number engaged gives It lees Importance. A few more good troops would have given us a victory of considerable importance. rico' ward this forenoon prisoners from the field. Wilcox and Heath, and Major Angel, of my staff, saw and con versed with two prisoners of Mahone's division last night. Ido not find them this morning. They said Mahone's division, with the exception of one brigade, was there. W. S. Hestcocs, Major General. OFFICIAL DESPATCH FROM GEM HEADS. • U. S. Grant, Lieutenant General: The following is just received : . 2o Mara, 12.30 P. M., August 26. A safeguard, that was left on the battle=field, re. mained th ere till after daylight this A. M. At that time the enemy had all disappeared, leaving their deaden the field, unburied. This shows how severely they were punished, and, doubtless, hearing of the arrival of reinforcements, they feared the results to-day If they remained. G. G. MEADE, Major General. SECOND DESPATCH PROM GENERAL MEADS. The following 1a just received 20 .Anary Cones, August 26-1 A. M. To Lieutenant General Grant: Since sending my last despach I have conversed with the safeguard referred to. He did not leave the field till atter SURTI2O 4 , At that time nearly all the enemy had left, moving towards Petersburg. He says they abandoned not only their dead, but their WOUDded also. He conversed with an officer, who said their losses were greater than ever before during the war. The safeguard says he was over the field, and It was covered with the enemy's dead and wounded. He has seen a great many battlatielde, but never saw sech,a sight. There were a few of our dead, nearly all being of the enemy. A/I of our wounded are brought off, but oar dead are unburied. I have instructed Gregg to make an effort to send a party to-the field and bare our dead. G. G. M% Major U. S. aitAN'T, Lieutenant usD General. General. Onr forces hold the Weldon road, and in a de- spatch dated at S P. M. yesterday General Grant says that ..the lessor this road seems to be a blOw to the enemy he cannot stand." I think Ido not _ overstate the loss of the enemy in the last ,two weeks' battles at ten thousand killed and wounded. We have lok heavily, but our loss has been mostly in captured, when the enemy gained temporary ad- • vantages.., "The number of rebel prisoners taken on our side has not yet been reported." AN ATTACK ON BUTLER'S LINES. Gen. Grant makes the foll owing report of an .. Un successful attack by the enemy on General Butler's picket use on Thursday morning: "The enemy drove' in Butler's picket line. The picket guard soon rallied, however, and drove the enemy badk emikre-adtablished their line. "The result Waa one killed; sixteen wounded, and fourteen missing on our side. "Two commanding officers and lifty-nine enlisted men were captured from the enemy. What their casualties were in killed and - wounded we do not _ _ E. M. STANTON, Secretary of WHS. UNOFFICIAL acootrxx OF THONSDAT'S BATTLE. WASHINGTON, August 27.==The - man steamer Charlotte Vanderbilt, Captain Coliner, arrived thiii morning, with the mails and passengers from City Point at 10 A. IC yesterday. They report that on Thursday a division of the 2d Corps moved peat the extreme left of Warren's corps, in the vicinity of Ream's Station, on the Weldon Railroad, and were attacked, abort 9 o'clock in the morning, by a large force of rebels, supposed to be RUN entire corps, and were compelled to fall back, which they did gradually, disputing, however, every inch of the ground, and fighting for mcat of the distance hand to band. The losses could not be ascertained, but they are believed to be considerable on both It is reported that we lost three batteries, among them Sleeper's celebrated Massachusetts Battery, the oaptain of which was wounded early In the day, in the right arm, but who gallantly kept the field until the afternoon, when he became weak from the lose of blood. Tide battery lost severely In men, and 'upwards of fifty horses. The rebellious lieutenant captured in front of Cia. neral Butler's works, bouts that they have plenty of troops In Richmond ; and that they have a re serve there of thirty thousand men, who have .not yet been in the field& The Vanderbilt left seventy-two rebel prisoners at Fortress hionrcie. We have later information of the. fighting on, Thursday, in which Hancock was engaged Ivlttithe enemy at IteameNStstion, to the effect that about four o'elock Hancock was reinforced from. tb4.6th Corps, and the enemy, after making several;despe rate assaults upon our lines, was badly repulsed, and retreated, leaving his dead.and wounded In our hands. We also recaptured ilbo guns taken by- the enemy earlier on Thursday. The rebels lost terribly In the , battle of Thursday,, even more, It is estimated,. than IA their repulse,ea Sunday, Within two weaks they. have lost not leas than ten thousand men In the vicinity of Peters; burg. AINOTHRIL AGCOI37II' 01 rsa BATTIa, FORTRICAR Ikroantor., titquat 27.—Information from the front elates timt, ail is quiet. FoaxnEes Meratori - August 96—P. ~..The fob. lowing infOrinition . has been received here front City Point The enemy, in very strong for', attacked the 2.d .6=7 Clam P3l =V :extreme left, yesterday ) and, EDWIN M. .STANTON, Sicretary of Was After our men had.been recalled ,the enemy eon-, tinned to shell us. with their battery, and Were re-. . plied to by Battery Rof the f.th commanded by Capt. Dupont. This artillery dneP lasted for half an. hodr, when the enemy's natter,. withdrew. . . Some stacks of corn in the rear of the • rebel skin. mush line, and behind which-theyhave bout. in the • habit of secreting themselves, were set e 7l .. by ono of our shellsand burned to the gronne... • : A reconnoissance now in progrou an the-Ws developes the fact that the enemy horns withrleaswiit their forces in our immediate front and bare. eattort -ated their earthworks. It is rumored, thay.ars, now moving in the direction of Sheppardstowe:. • Information was received here yerAerday eventing t that Averill had has sirritiritgd tight at- Waim ea ;port with two regiments of rebel eavairy,VA woe A !, infantry, who attempted to cross , at. tame. 'During the early.part of the eagage4tenti Axe t ui tent r te.iltrister . for - assistance, hnt . afierearalo, f 8 „ t him word that he had a sntileient fooceowif r drive* hack the enemy. had YCIA may look for the immediate resew* don of operations in this dePeatmeleibt teas •am very Innen. mistaken, we will have. if in ion, loWed4or battle early in the•oomisovose4 ie • —6 2HE GIVERILMiIIiI argA. . PIIB7SSB. DREP/ADA-110118:02`1411 )9EBIt. Wasniwarrow, Aiagnst 21,,..,Dabr night lgoleby, with fifteen of na weineeday bi , went Into the camp of Inth aind 13th, New T.' Cavalry, and carried off two men and sinteosof Jraes. The camp Is at Falls Chubel. Axigusts, aock,a farmer at Fans Church, went abookt .e .miles beyond his own placeb Wedhebdaa felt"' log, when *two gray baaks cams out of !be woods and halted him, and, .4iftor some Conversation, thy f sent for broseby. He ingnlred of Mr. /Übe a if he was a-Union man, and being answered is Van at said he was sorry to have met hbr and that 'he could not let him return LC, Fails and that night, as tds own men would lukva a ,bon'' iegnired rfkitteatod. teeta-vst "Walloon o heviog far superior numbers, were almost upon the point of overwhelming them, irhen the sth Corps came up, and the enemy were repulsed and driven 'from the field. The lose on both sides was about equal. We still maintain our lines as before, holding the Weldon Railroad in our grasp. Tap. CALM BOFORS TRIg PIOIIT. . ... . WeSiinierron, August 27.—The Chronicle hes the following : Savona PETSRFAIttrit6, August 25-6 A. preternatural stillness pervades our lines. Tester- May, scarcely alnusket was discharged. The ou ron in the centre, generally noisy during the early hours of the morning, have scarcely tired a, shot. All this is very mysterious. But few rebels can be peen in front of the Weldon road, and our men, although scouting far out from the lines, as yet have failed to develop any considerable fire from an enemy. The roads are rapidly improving, although exten sive corduroys are being placed where trains can not pass In wet weather. Large numbers of the wounded rebels, hrought into our hospitals, are dying. Good treatment seems to have a bad effect upon them. They are much better used to hardships and want than to the abundance and comfort they have at our excellent field hospitals. Fresh men continue to come 'to the front They were never more needed. Upon their arrival here they are distributed among the different regiments. Send more men and a lasting peace will be termi nated by our armies while those at home are die. cussing the subject. nErottran cs_exnnis or GUNS BY THE REBELS-- OUR BOROEB STILL HOLD THE WELDON ROAD. Wasitmo'rort, Aug. 27-9 o'clock, P. M.—lt IS stated unofficially that at the time of the recent at tack on General Hancock he was engaged is ex tending the work of destruction on the Weldon Balked, and his men being scattered in detach ments along a considerable , line, the enemy were able to do some damage before our forces could be consolidated. They made a capture of some guns, it is said, by the aid of their sharpshootars, concealed in a corn field, who shot the horses and men, and then made a rush upon the guns, dragging them within their skirmish lines, but it! is doubtful If they got any off the field. These batteries, as reorganised, ConSitt of only four Bunt to the battery, and, consequently, had they succeeded in carrying off all four of the batteries they are reported to have held at one time, it would hav'e been but sixteen guns. Harlow's division, of the 2d Corps, is said to have lost considerably in prisoners at the time trni made his first onset. So terrible were the losses of tb.6 rebels that they wore obliged to retreatileaving as again in'posses- MOD of the coveted Weldon read. TEN CONDITION OT Tire WELDON4/04D. WasEriwu'rriv, Augcut. .28.—A letter from the Army of the Potomac, dated •yeaterday, says the portion of the line of the Weldon Ealiroadrecap tnred by the rebels in ThUrsdars engagement ex tends from Ream's Station for about three miles northwardly. The road had, however, been previ ously entirely destroyed and cannot be of any use to the enemy v while we Continue to hold the por gy Con at the north and between that and Petersburg The lattei is securely in our possession. Every thing was quiet along the entire front at the .last accetints, with the exception of occasional Pichet Bring, both, parties being engaged in burying their dead and caring for their wounded. THE SHENANDOAH 'VALLEY. THE BATTLE OP THE 231), WASHINGTON, August 27.—We learn from an eye-witness that the fightingon the Upper Potomac, on the 23d inst., was moist brilliantly and success fully conducted. At an early hour in the morning the cavalry under Oen. Canter advaneed to feel the enemy's line in the vicinity of Duffy's Station, on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. They pushed the skirmishers of the rebels steadily before them, and were themselves boldly followed_ up by the oth Corps, until the skirmlah Ilife of the enemy fallback on their main support. Some time in the afternoon the cavalry in turn were compelled to fall back on theirs. Our line of battle was boldly advanced, and a most terriftelnnekotry fire ensued. The ground was rolling and partially Wooded. The first sharp experience our men got df the rebel fire was as they were- lying behind a stone wall and a fence, which were parallel to our line of battle. The rebels opened on us with deafening volleys, which were promptly responded to and they were driven from their position. • Three acres of the field near by 'were literalfy covered, with the woundei t and dead.- - They sud denly—withdrew before the deter. atta,ok of the fighting Sixth. We secured .our dead and wounded, and finally, toward - night, felt back to our original position. General Sheridan and staff were on the hen; and Captain R. H. Bailey lost a shoulder-strap by a rebel shot. No one else of the staff was ininred. The men are in the best possible spirits; and'have great faith in-their daring eomniander. The losses on both sideerwere severe, especialhr on the part of the rebels. We took a number of prisoners, espe cially from Anderson's and Breeitinridge's division& They report the enemy as 40,00% strong. On Thursday night a pontoon bridge was thrown across the Potomac, and such disposition made of our cavalry that it will be apt seriously to impede, it not prevent, all ralding.operatzlone. ANOTHER BATTLE isrmarrsurrt BerTnitonp, August 2i—Pa.ssenstisrif from Hare per's Ferry report that a battle is lmminemt at any moment. It may comtrod to-day. THE FENNEL& PREVENTED' KNOW OHOSSING. TUN FOTONAC CHAEILBSTOWN 00OUPLED . oua OAVALAT. - - Nsw Yeas, August 28.—A. EfagerstoWndisapateh to the Eftrabl, dated the 25tai, - fiVat6B3liat ttifirte - alp endeavored to cross the Pottellae"llt Willitwasport and other places, but were prevented by ouftwees. A despatch from the cavalry headquarters; fitted Saturday night, states that no rebels - baß' crewed the rivet yet, and all was quiet at Sheppardstown, Williamsport, and Hagerstown. A Harper's Ferry despatch, dated' yesterday, states that a careful reconnoissance that morning developed the fact-that the rebels had withdrawn from 'our front' during the night. Oar-cavalry: pushed on and occupied Charlestown without meet ing the enemy. Opilnions prevail that Grant's re: cent movements have necessitated Early's recall to Richmond. TEEN POSITION OP THE EtEBBLS ON. PHIT/dY. WASHINGTON. August 28 . — Aletter-received here today from the Upper Potomac says , the rebels in cavalry force were last seen atCherry Run,. eleven miles west of HagerstOwn, on Friday. The mail stage arrived at the latter phice frona:.Tlineock, a distance of twenty-four mires, on the "night Of that The shelling of Wllliamsport by the ';erunny from 'the opposite side of•the. liver on Friday; dfirou in jury to individuals, but three hotufes wete some what damaged. - THB lIPPBI2 POTOMAC. BA.LTIRO3II; August 2£l.;—The Baltimore Aineriran has received the following-special despatelt : lInADQUARTERS IVIIDDLB MILITARY DIVISIOR, August 21-9 A. M.—On -Friday afterniiiiii, at din o'clock, General Greek moved Out-Wellik,brigade of Thobruva's division from the left of our line. : -to reconnoitre the enemy's position; and I to ascer&tn if they had any force of importanoe stationed' n his front.) MUM Our men advanced in lino ef• battle, withiuheavy skirmish line out in front, and soon engaged the enemy's skirmishers, who rapidly retreated on their reserves, stationed a short - distance ft the rear of their skirmish line.' • Our men advanced boldly and rapidly-nntil they came within live hundred lards' orthe 'enemy's line drawn up to receive them; who opened a ;heavy fir e of musketry, which lasted nearly twenty : minutes, wlien'the enemy brpke and is'n `ren6r'eoiner of a battery ;of-artillery, which had- in the: meantime .been brought up and stationed in front the ranks in exactly the same position where they bad a bat tery last T,hursday when-we made a simliar Teem noissancer .Alter the enemy had broken and retreated, which they did in great disorder, some of them.. thwrwing down their arms to their escape, .oolonol Lowell, with the .2d Massachusetts tegument, d'a'shed in with cavalry, and; charging . across the open field, killed and wounded quite &number, and Captured sixty-nine prisoners, amongst them-one 'lieutenant colonel' and five other officers of lower rank. ite soon as the enemy had retired tinder cover of his artillery, and in close -proximityto-his*arth works, which extend across -the. Charlestown. row}, their battery opened on our line with great fury; thundering away rapidly, but with •no effeet what.. ever, as they fired at random, and .Most of their shells fell short or exploded over •tho heads-on-our • men. . Colonel Wells having obtained the :information desired, and having accomplished the object of the • reconnoissance ' quietly- withdrew hie command,- taking oft his killed and wounded, which. *ln not ; exceed one hundred. The sth. New York Heavy Artillery, at present•. serving as infantry, we're conspicuous for g - allantry,:, and if they had not been recalled , wouki have.. charged clear up to the enemy's earthworks. Among. the wounded I regret to announce the "name ,of. Major Caspar Wfban, a brave and distinErnishi k t officer. He was struck on the shoulder by a spoilt ball. Dr. Hunter, formerly an Old Capitol Prism Dr. return hOtor in She morning. At sunrise next day, Mr. Klock met kotwq mean men going out with their booty.". property wee not disturbed, although he k v , h i m a ha r m, wagon, watch, and money., reepects,private property, and his orders to 1,1, 3 aro to obeyed. that effect, though they are not tq w 1' DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF. A_DRLIZAL iannsouT's ACCOUNT OF BIS V1q . , 27 WASOINGTON. August Tr.—The Navy D. ment is in receipt of despatches from Admirpl ptrf ngut, dated... Mobile Bay, August 12, gi,„-i, 41 tailed report of his entrance into Mobile r sth innt. 4/ Be says notwithstanding the loss of life, ptr4 larly on board the 'Hartford, and the terriN),444. aster to the Tecumseh, the result of the fight .„. 1 7 07 glorious vittozT, and he has reason to feel p row 4 . * the officers , seamen, and marines of the Friu., 4 ;; ender his command, for it has never islte n t., lot of an officer -to be thus situated and thus 61, ep Mined. Regular discipline will bring men to any ttrol A l of endurance, but there is a natural fear 0 f1,1, 11 !,../ h / dangers,- particularly when so &Wally ; of human We as the torpedo, which re reir esll than discipline to overcome. Be says it was 4 ,7 at the urgent request of the captains and co rn . 4 _ . : ;E. ° . log EMCEES that be yielded the Brooklyn leading ship of the line, as she had four ehR05,,,,,, 4 „ o n c and an ingenious arrangement for plelan. 4 np pedoes, and because, in their judgment, th e ship ought not to be too much exposed. " 4 3 This he believes to be an error, for :RIR:It 44 tr.: tie fact that exposure is one of the penalties of m a .., the navy, it will always be the aim of the euen;i: destroy the flag-ship, and, as appeared in tb.ese , , N rid the attempt was very persistently made , bet deuce did not permit it to be successful. thl In the course of his narrative, the a.dintni "As I bad an elevated position in the mein rtg anti o ;: , ni g Dear the top, I was able to overlook not col, do; deck of the Hartiord,-but the other reaseis Jr. 4 nit fleet. I witnessed the terrible effects of the ens®:. l i n t shot, and the good conduct of them l-R-2 4en at Vasi and although) had no doubt their hearts sick - 'se+ as wine did, when their shipmates were struck d,,i beside, them, yet them was tot a moment's he.: ll. tion to lay thelr mrades aside and spring a 4itc their deadly worm. Co try TB Excntearps OF FrtraOrutn,s far Taxas—Ta z BTRUCTIONS AT MOBILE L CONDITION OF TFIZ AFFAIRS ON THE RIO GRANDE. Canto, August 27.—The steamers Continette and Leviathan No. 20 have arrived from Z% - cs, o r , I Colonel Dwight, COMlnlssioner of Exchane.ss,!r. recta the statement published in the Inewnpip r o concerning the exchange Of prisoners at tyltr, Tessa, and says no rights have been waive.l, tee. porarily or permanently, and the exchanac , s ; man far man, leaving all matters in dispute they stood before. The melt ;steamer for New York, the FA R Shney, would sail on the 21st, and the yaroo on .L ! 24th. A communication dated Bloekading 5q4.11!". Mobile Bay, August hith, says that naval re- 4 towards Mobile, on the 15th, t formidable but not insurmimntable obstructki Besides batteries, rams and sunken vessels, tr,el; is a very strong ea.semated fort, mounting guns in all. In the spaces between the batteries and the re: S eels, and on both shores, piles are driven, tha top, which are sawed off just below the surface of tta .11 water, and are armed with heavy Iron bolt.-owl 5 artisharpened at the upper end, so as to tear olita bottoms from vessels passing over them. Men s, g.: seen working on two similar looking contrivances. el The wharves are crowded with steamboats, as!, among them are four Einglish•built oraft, probaull blockade-runners. - The streets of the city are deserted, and c , r 3A rebels are completely cut off on the rear of titj et W 0113.9. The general health of the army and navy is and the fleet is still pounding at Port Morgan ra v considerable effect. No casualties have ocen7.l on our side. L. Information from the Rio Grande says the tete 6 generil Ford occupied Brownsville two days 3a4e4 our forces evacuated, and proceeded to rent out kf property of the Unionists, but the mayor of tin city still continued to exercise his functions. le ; Ford has only a small force and - is evidently i„. 5 . pared 'for a rapid retreat, if sueli should become ley 311 cessary. to Cotton is more active and has advanced. T _: latest quotations ate ordinary 145, good do, il ) 15e, low middling 158C41573i, middling 161. The peeking season has fairly opened, and a In bales of the new crop have suited. Sales for . nit week, 1,400 bales; receipts, 1,40 bales; exp:mel, 1,224. .Recelpts of tobacco, 122 &Nis. Prailbm and produce very dull, and the demand condoeq sh the retail trade. Goal superfine Boar $11.59 eri a $12.25: General Washburn° has bunted an order perms Ling the cotton now in Memphis to be shipped Sin, Ir ol ancralso establishing supply stores In tbe :41 b West Tennessee, and stating the amount of Eapplie whiblimay be imported to such places. .'he Memphis is limited to ten millions per moat. Padalah one hundred thousand, Columbus thirty thousand, and the same are to be sold only by iap>l n merchants ter loyal persons residing in the Umaz a'. re the distrlct. )ar The order also provides that so contraband of Rd liquors, drugs, medicines, salt, cotton cards. or ers7 !hi cloth, shall be huported,lexCept with the approval oft., : the commanding general. Merchants in Afempts t having cotton cards and gray cloths are ordered im• mediatelyto ship them to some loyal State. ate The best estimates place our loss in the recant nee raid on Mernphiaat l 5 killed, 50 wounded, and 1Q inisaing;the latter including 88citizens.TO ne raiders are said to have bad 222 prisoners. ern Gin. Washbanm compliments the officers anti at men of the blemplkis militia for their prompt an: dt , soldierly conduct in defending'the city against rest. : The Government.tra.nrport J. C. Miller was nN enc , tared and burned en the 18th, in the Arkansas. between Pine Bluff and Little Rock - , by gaerna All the persons aboard, Including 30 soldiers, Bth taken prisoners. ARRIVAL OP SEM- THODLSEI SCOTT PROM NEW CO LEAFS--mORTAUS PLANTED WITHIN 300 SAE+ OP PORT mened-la--ELEAI77 IPLIZINO HJl.taiD CRARLSSTON. NAW Ye r S.r, August 20.—The steamer Thor; Scott, from New OrSeans with dates to the 20th iv:, u has arrived. She reports when off Charleston liar! tt heavy firing. The steamer Yam° arrived at New Orleans d ; ,,, the 19th. d, The steamer Fung ShueyWas to SailOn the 21st it I.7bw York, a Among the _ passengers by the steamer Thmati, e Soott is Captain Charles Bulkley, late tele-wall& superintendent of the Department of the Olaf. tr Colonel Chickering, of the 4151 Manse weltirri hakbeen relleVed of the provost marsitalshis tin t Ltlidattila, and will return North soon to recruit thim health. _ There IS no army or navy news tithe New Ott:a:ll,R papers. Capt. -Buildey reports Oaf . when the ate;au l t o Thos. Scott was passing Mobile Bay our land had.planted mortars within three hundred yEt.IE: Fort Morgan. RTMONNOISSAAOpt AP IitrOBTLA Bay. I *cm Yana, August 2l3: 1 -The United Stater tnu , l port* ow Orleans arrived from that port et-a:J:4 witimadvicen of_ the pit 1110 t. and 124 sick and ed Soldiers. She brings the following nets f: 3 Mobile Bay: ' 11/ Seieralnunbnats went up the rioter as fa: a; 13 river bar„ and the Metacometand. Selma made comsat :wane* within three miles of Mobile, f..L11 the rebut steamer Nashville sank across eke nelt l The Morgan was lying at t) wharf:A W 1:( and thby opened fire on her, wilt at she stoamel 3 ar.d returned the fire, aiming principally W 4: Benne, her late consort. The , batteries around Dog • river tar are r.p Atanned. Admiral Parragut i s busily o•uo' - ''' puttlmpthiltgs in order. The Hartford ;s 1,d1:1 paired, and the Admiral hall sueeeedef. in the services of the man who e et the torpeo,e , I 7 -la _rebels, and, he is exigafil xl in taking thea. 6 1 11EIRME AR'S AP.2.11. 131,00980P1TL 71IPSDIIROY fr o p GEN . u =OA Angus-LW ,—The Ga2gle a Vestal, despatch troa /. Atlanta, which LCien. Kiliataick has deg Cloyed the Priae.,n !.. in two p hee s , tearing up about :ourteot , !track.. Ho also captured a)ad burned n..traln 'lbflOrrging to the rebe- Is, bound to Atlanta . Ott lily return he ID et the rebelatn Eton:. m totally defeated they n, capturing-four stuu IN% fa O antiOntan d two hundred pritoer - .14 Afterwards he 1r ;et another force or re' ,.. ,: )1/ preneed•htm go her Lyng that ho was oblige ! Icliaa all but two tr ans midmost al the : _a allmko an "tire circuit of Atlanta and ret..• LEI !catur with too r nen. He infeleted severe 4:.:: "ml! ,the rebeloomr annloatious. LHF.RRILILLAS ear anin.nyvit.tr. eh T>itcßY. of auu4194 ' 57 Kr., Aug. 2T.-One Lxn , l rs ":„,4 4 _7 6.l* Y . ' frvi s / guerillas entered this piers 1 3 a .akireand mpelled a negro blacksmith. to their-hot* Mt Shortly afterwards thoy comf : "Ats In the doors of the Court 1-.lz.nse• ate N ealu "low nber of home- guard and a e:mianT•Yoler 1211 An them, hiking four, Mein:ling the St'da bla nue agai l alth, and wounding four. ' guerillas won then driven out of tL - „p ai 14thir at any boas °D ear Bide. A band of eciA7 rti ru P'Y 'tad at Pleaseavillo, and another at lug and Wednesday, stealing hories. "1. 1100 TEXPLAMMIDr INVASION Or RENTrCST > Be wERRLBR. ♦ fa Letrurvrisat, Aug. 27.-The Nashville ril l :de the following despatches from the sonatas ise,.dhe the rebel (Wheeler's) flank, which say. ttelfasn learned that It Is the intention of Wheeler NI 1 vade Kentucky, VA] RAILROAD ACOIDRNT tri RENTCCKI. lDel LOInsvILLN, August 28.-Last night's i r°: ... f r it . train, from Naahvllle, containing ma n ! 7 ' . '. ..st,as soldiers, at two o'clock this morning ra n .. rear car of a freight train coming upon a _f y The two express cars next the engine arm - , down an embankment, and Paymartere Dowell, and Jones, of Cincinnati, were bill-' e ": first two seriously, and Jones but slightli• tam n Drown, quartermaster of railroad trALV tion at NturlivlDe, was also bruised. A gang of guerillas plundered the cltirenr s : s 4; densburg, on Tuesday, of money and lfa r ' te') h e ! amount of thousands of dollars. The u P P a sieDgar train from Nashrills - "Awe tamed four hours this afternoon by the hrta ° ,:, Vol a driving wheel near Gallatin. An Kri : l . er ' Abel the front Pays that Sherman was morb.S of hie army to a position on the Macon sa :: railroad in the rear of Hood's forces, and t-5- - skirmishing-was going on. INrriee,ll of a Philadelphia Se", tjef . Hot.aras' Hots:, Mass., August 2.1. - T hc ;„ - . hrinnesota, from Philadelphia for ids cosi, went ashore last night in a fog, r. ; Dobinson's Hole. ,She is full of water, siss tabby go toideeee. z The agent of the uaile r " has gone to the 'Meek with lighters.