e )ljt Ttss FRIDAY, A U II S'l` 26. 1864 Mr. W. W. Ititirant, No, NA Ninth street, two doors north of Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington City, is the Washington agent of Tug Pause. /dr. Sum mar, will receive subscriptions for THE P QBBe In Washington, see that subscribers are regularly served at their residences, and attend to advertising. Impossible Terms. of Peace. The interest in. the peace question is 'Shown by the number of bases proposed, Upon which It is said peace may be made. Unquestionably peace may be made upon 'many . of them; it would be possible to - mike it at once by recognizing the inde pendence of the Southern Confederacy. Indeed, the war might be ended by a re construction of the Union which would give the leaders of the rebellion the con trolling power in the Government. But other terms have been gravely proposed in Northern journals, which it is well to no tice, for there is no absurdity so great that something may not be learned from it. A Michigan paper published recently "A Proposition for-Peace," from the pen -of a citizen "known.to be actuated by none but the best and purest motives." Its terms, hoWever, show that purity of mo jive is not always accompanied by sound riesS of judgment. Our readers may imagine Low long a peace would endure if concluded on the following conditions, which the writer has kindly sent us, with a request to publish; 1. From this time until the let of January, let the indepenceoce of the Southern Confedera tion be acknowledged by the Northern States. 2 On that day, mutely, the Ist of January, 1000, let slavery absolutely, entirely, completely, and ut terly cease to exist in the souttierb states. 8. Let all such colored persons as are now prim. tically emancipated, whether by fortune of war, or otherwise, remain in the state of freedom. 4. Let ageneral amnesty be proclaimed to all 'who have taken part in the war, aosol clog them Irons all punishment as traitors, deserters. etc. 5. Let. ell estates escheated on aceounC or political,. differences or pullifeni crimes he restored to cite owners from whom they bad been taken. ' 6, Let 4 treaty eramenee, as between two power ful and independent nations, adjust the modue opt. randi In carrying out the provisions menially re solved upon, as, also, respecting the exaction of cus toms, dues, Mo. to be regulated by such treaty, 7. On or shortly after the Mt or January, 1900, let -delegates from each Government confer together on the feasibility and advisability of reconstructing the great national Union, slavery being-then abo lished absolutely, and good fraternal-Sealing re. established among these great and noble States. The details must be left to the plenyntentiarieS appointed to adjust these most unhappyslifiereuees. I have only centered to point to first principles and to trace the outline of amelioration, *Melt, in all humility, I lay before the candid and reflecting men of all parties in the United States, hong the sole agtneles who wield the sceptres of pclinical power IL the land. These paradoxes propose that slavery shall. be protected that it may: be eventu ally abolished, and that the Union shall be divided that it may be in the end perma nently restored. It is unnecesartry to point out that in the thirty-six years to which the author would limit the existence of slavery, it would grow too strong to desiroy at their end. The idea that slavery would die out if it should be let alone was enuttained by the great statesmen of the South. at the for mation of the Republic, but we know, to our cost, how it grew over hale the coun try like a poisonous vine, crippled -the strength of sovereign States, and made the whole Republic weak in making itself strong. Nor need we Dank. to show that in these thirty-six years of indepen dence the South would form new alliances with:foreign PoNiers, and develop interests •opposed to ours, that would make reunion impossible. It would be too much, indeed, "to expect peace to be preserved; the two -empires, divided by arbitrary lines, would inevitably interfere with each .other, and each step made by either toward prosperity or power would be a new cause of war. Very possibly, if the tTnited States should offer to make peace on these terms, which contemplate a far-away restoration -of the Union, the rebel leaders might ac cept them. If they did it would be beeaUse the fact of separation they include would be practical and permanent ; while the sti r pulation of reunion would be known to be a dream and a delusion. A writer in the Evening Post proposes that " when our arms have achieved a de cided success and there seems a possibility of peace, let the . President withdraw his former proclamation of amnesty, which, based as it was upon the oaths of traitors, who have broken all obligations human and divine, did nothing but unmitigated harm, and let him proclaim forgiveness to all those who return to their allegiance, excepting those who, at the beginning of the rebellion or at any time since, have teen the owners of twenty or more slaves." He believes that this offer would at once destroy the power of the large slaveholders who have made the war, meaning, of course, that all others concerned in the rebellion Would desert them. We quebtion whether a class that, according to the writer's own statement, made the war, could so easily be deprived of power. The South is go verned by this class, and no offer that ex cludes it from pardon has any chance of acceptance. Nor would the denial of .am nesty to this class be just, for its members might be as penitent as those of the poorer classes ; nor would it be politic, for the - very power they possess for evil they could as easily use for good. An amnesty, to be wise and humane, should be as nearly universal as possible, and it will be found, when the South finally submits, that the Government will not exclude in this sweeping way the more intelligent and wealthy part of its inhabitants. Exclusion from amnesty should be confined to those who have specially and prominently of fended, and upon no principle of justice or expediency could it be made to embrace those who happen to own more than a certain number of slaves. The great condition of peace, upon which no discussion Rill be permitted, is, we have repeatedly shown, the submission of the rebels to the Union. All other conditions may be afterward determined ; but this must be admitted by all parties as precedent to any negotiations. The proposals we have referred to are only important as they show how great is the desire for peace ; hut they do not show, what is by a thousand other signs as clear as the sun, - that the American people, greatly as- they desire peace, prefer an indefinite duration of the war to an unjust or dishonorable ad justmept of our difficulties. The present Adn;dnistration would speedily propose terms`orreconelliation that all the world. would admit to be magnanimous and just; and which would fully satisfy. the peo ple of the South, were it not met by the unconditional refusal of the rebel au thorities to make no peace that shall not acknowledge the independence of the South. For the present it is forced to urge the war with all vigor, until the military power of the rebellion is broken, and the people who are now controlled by it are permitted to express their will. When that time comes, conditions of reunion will be proposed which will forever destroy the delusion that the 'United States Govern ment desires to interfere with the rights of the Southern people. They will show magnanimity, mercy, and justice un paralleled in the history of nations. Jorriv MITCHELL, the Irish exile, and late editor of the Richmond Examiner, is now serving as a conscript private in an am bulance corps of the rebel army, after hav ing given the life of one of his sons, and his own talents and influence, to the re bellion. His Irish friends in the North naturally feel this Indignity, and beg him to save his life and happiness by leaving an ungrateful service. But lifrrcriera, is -destined, we fear, to be an unrewarded servitor of both liberty and slavery. This is the mournful and fatal ridiculous of all Joirsr MITCIIELL'S sublime—to serve li berty in a cabbage garden and - slavery as a wagoner. lie has seen the end of his romance of revolution. WgAT the great Democrat, Donn Les, 'Bald at the outbreak of the war has peculiar significance now. We commend his weighty testimony to Demoorats of the present hour : "The slave question is a mere excuse. The demon of Lincoln is a mere pretext. The present aecesslon movement is the result of an enormous conspiracy, formed more than a year since—formed by leaders in the Southern Confederacy more than twelve Months ago. se now The conspiracyknown; armies have been raised, war Is levied to acoompiish it. There afe only two tildes to the question. Every man most be for the United States or against it. There con'Oe no nentree 1n We war j only patriots or trattera." ' The Judas Conspiracy. The seizures made upon Mr. DODD, an Indianapolis editor, and one of the most active agents of the Western conspiracy, have, as was expected, led to developments most important to the welfare of the country. As the confiscated correspondence shows, .the 20,000 muskets just condemned by the Government were forwaided to Mr. Donn through the polite agency of ex-Senator JAMES W. WALL, of Burlington. The knees disclosed also commit, more or less, all the notorious leaders of the Peace Harty, and VALLANDIGHAM figures mysteriously as the leader of an under ground revolution, like that for which the celebrated FAWKES lit his treasonable lentern. " Ring the bell," exclaims Mr. Weller in the immortal Pickwick, "up goes the curtain, and enter three conspire tors:" As if there should always be an odd trio in a plot of this character, Messrs. Vainentmoumit, VOORHEES, and the incorrigible BenitameN WOOD are revealed in the act of petitioning fo , the independence of the South, and the breaking up of the North into two repub lics—one, of course, to be the Northwestern Confederacy, if we are to credit the•under groend rumors. Other letters show that Mr. Voonnnes entirely understands the re lation which the twenty thousand rifles bear to the purposes of the Chicago Convention and the Peace party, while Mr. VALLANDIGIIA hi is perfect in his part up to the very clock-click of events, and is anything rather than a "victim." Candidates, officials, political adventurers, Congressmen, ex• Governors, and even a candidate in career for the office of Go vernor of Indiana, are mixed up in this contemptible scheme, perfidious, if pos eible, alike to the Democratic party and to the country; and if not so horrible, infinitely a more contemptible mass of ingredients than the witches' hell-broth we read about. The conspiracy is evi dently an exhalation from the Confederacy, as purgatory has been supposed to breathe atmosphere from the lower penitentiary. There is no mistaking the nature of the revelations before us, for, after tile style of conspiracies, they are apticalyptic and in spired. An epitome of some of the most in teresting facts brought to light will be found in a letter by General CARRINGTON to 'Mr. D. W. VOORHEES, which 'even the latter gentleman will acknowledge is remarka ble for its amiable sarcasm. From the ex amination of the conspiraCy thus far, it is stated that one hundred thousand men are, either in ignorance or mischief, among its members. Words of significance in Mr. Iraeemenrouaer's recent speeches will easi ly be recalled in this connection. To the loyal public, and to Democrats who have some pride in the name of American, or some patriotic respect for their party ; to ignorant men whom, it is intended to deceive ; to all who will be called upon to vote on the question affect ing the salvation of the country, these facts are referred for judgment and admonition. There is enough in the evidence to convict morally, at least, all the leaders of the Peace party of complicity with the rebel- Mon and disunion. While there is no doubt that the purpose of the conspiracy intended an extensive ramification of mis chief, (as we may infer from the boast of Mr. DODD that it was represented in nearly every State,) 'we would not exaggerate, what, having taken start from cowardice and gasconade, is almost sure to exagge rate itself. Many of the members of this new Judas party may have been Quixotic enough, and never have intended rebellion ; and perhaps the great bubble of the conspiracy will burst with its own shame. But we may remember with a feeling of caution how the rebellion itself rose to power; and this thought may _give us pause to consider whether, in strength ening the Peace party of the North, the people will not be giving life to a new rebellion. If the Western conspiracy is as large as it boasts, there can be no reasona ble doubt of the success of a Southern- Peace Platform at Chicago; and Mr. FER NANDO WOOD'S prediction to that effect at the home of VALLANDIGHAX has no merit, therefore, as an original and independent piece of speculation. Students of these signs will not wonder that JEFFERSON DAVIS has declared his only terms to be "independence or extermination," and that the leading journals of the South are so scornful of all disposition-toward peace and union. The reason for this is obvious. The South has its confederates in the North. The Democratic party is expected to win what the rebellion cannot of itself— a Peace with Disunion. The Libbyan System. Another chapter upon the Southern prison system is comprised in a number of letters from general officers of the Union army confined at Charleston to the rebel com mander SAMUEL JONES. This officer has received universal credit for the novel but somewhat absurd device of placing our officers under fire at Charleston ; but read ers of the rebel papers must be aware that Gen. JONES, though said to be a stupid officer, is a relative of the rebel President, and the instrument which Mr. DAVIS has used to effect what the world will regard as a piece of unmanly malignity, but which Gen. Jo.lms esteems a brilliant coup de guerre. One of the letters addressed to Gen. JONES, and signed by five brigadier. generals of the United States, (WEssms, SEYMOUR, SCAMMON, SITALER, and H_F.cx- KANO is simply, a request fora sufficient supply of food. Without comment or ex planation, this fact is disgraceful enough to the Smith in the eyes of the world. If our generals are famished, what must be . the condition of our private soldiers in the hands of the enemy.? The fairness of-the terms of request casts still greater disgrace upon the conduct of their captors : 1. The Confederate kw allows to Confederate sol diers certain articles of food as a ration, consisting of flour, meat, beers or rice, coffee, sugar, vinegar, soap, he., in fixed quantities , dally, and which quan tity, by the circumstances of war, as a temporary necessity only, is now diminished. 2. Every Confederate prisoner of war receives regularly the ration allowed by - United States lama to United r....lates soldiers, which ration Is superior In quantity and quality to the Confederate ration. 8. While prisoners of war we have constantly re ceived an amount of food barely sufficient to support life, less in quantity, far Inferior in quality and pre paration to that doled out usually to the worst felon or the poorest beggar. Since our arrival here (on Sdnday, June 12, 4 P. X.), we have received no bread ration whatever ,• tor_tgent7-four hours after arrival no food what. ever;_and that it first issued was simply disgusting, dudwould have disgraced any poor-house in any civilized land. For very shame's sake, Gen. JONES paid attention to Bite requlst, and issued orders directing the issue of Confederate" ra tions to his prisoners, and providing, with some omissions, for ordinary privileges of jail. But to half dozen other letters, com plaining that our soldiers are robbed of their money, and requesting permission to receive sanitary supplies for the starving, there is not a word of answer. This corre spondence has apparently effected nothing for the army of victims lately removed from Andersonyille, but it is crowning evidence of the deliberate cruelties inflicted upon our prisoners in the South. Colonel John A. Elison. A worthy Philadelphian, well known and highly respected in his native city, has obtained promotion from "the powers that be." Captain Jonx A. ELT-sow, late as sistant quartermaster, in the Rendezvous of Distribution, Virginia (recently Conva lescent Camp), has been assigned to duty as Chief Quartermaster Department of Washington, D. C., with the rank of Colo nel, to date from gust 2, 1864. His nu merous friends here will agree, we doubt not, in the opinion on this promotion ex pressed by The Soldiers' Journal of last Wednesday, published at the Rendezvous of Distribution, where Colonel Emsorr has been on duty for more than two years. It says, the order of promotion "is simply a well-merited recognition of the raie busi ness attainments and efficient services of that officer. Of the immense amount of labor performed by the department of this camp, over which he has presided, we deem it unnecessary to speak in detail, as every thing connected with the post bears evi dence of the energy and fidelity with which the duties pertaining to the Quartermaster's. Department have been performed. A man powiessing leas busixtsgg tact axtd Mei:dive judgment must have become inextricably enmeshed in the management of so exten t\ sive and so divers' ed a field of labor, and our only regret is that we are to lose his presence and service ." The Draft. The submission of the American people to authority is one of their remarkable characteristics, and it goes far to show the republican theory to be sound. In no country are popular disturbances less fre quent,than in ours, and .yet the practical in terference of the laws with the citizen amounts to almost nothing. The freedom of his action is singularly untrammelled, 'and the cumbrous system of checks and safeguards which in most European coun tries is considered necessary to maintain order is unknown here. The 'spectacle presented . is that of a nation of many mil lions, peopling an immense territory, go verned by the simplest system, and lite rally, without social disturbances. Socially, the experiment of republicanism is unde niablY successful, whatever may be said of it politically while the end of the war re mains undetermined. While the Amarican, is, beyond all other men, independent where no law interferes, his obedience to the laws ha has helped to create astonishes those w,ho do not reflect that his interest in the preservation of order is - far greater than that 'of a.subject of a monarchy can be, simply because of his shire in the responsi-. Wily of Governnient. In other words, the man whO is taught to govern himself is naturally a better citizen than he who is governed by others. It might have been supposed that this great war would have revolutionized the social condition of the North, and become the oc casion for disturbances in every-State. Oa the contrary, it seems to have had generally the effect of increasing the respect for the laws. There has been but one great social outbreak during the war, and that was the riot in New York city, in 1803. This was a riot of rebel sympathizers and foreigners whom they influenced that it was not characteristic of the American people is shown by the fact that it was exceptional and universally condemned. The draft, of all the war measures, is undoubtedly the most unwelcome, and the more likely to be resisted. Yet the sub mission to it, upon the high ground that it is indispensable to the protection of the Union, has been cheerful and decided. We dislike it'as it may interfere with our per sonal welfare ; we sustain it as it is neces sary to the welfare of the nation. Men frequently evade it ; they seldom combine to resist it. From experience we may trust that the new draft, soon to be enforced, will meet little opposition. - The New York Express, however, anticipates much trouble, and yesterday published the following para graphs: "Tbe feeling in Pennsylvania on cthe draft,' especially in the coal regions, is said to be intense. Tie feeling emends throughout Luzern county, and runs through the whole coal regions. "The last draft, the draft of last fall, has just been settled up and executed in Pennsylvania, and the new one is looked to with affright, From the old draft full one-110rd of the military population ran away. while only those faced it. who could raise the three hundred dollars, much of which was got by assessments upon the towns. All the floating capi tal of the country WAS used up in this draft, and hence the new one, for which substitutes cannot be got, terrifies all concerned. "It is said it will be nee., to impossible to enforce the new draft. In some of the towns In the coal regions there are organizations already formed., which pledge themselves 'No man shall be taken by force therefrom.' " Granting this to be true, and the truth it contains is an exaggeration, it does not follow, as the Express would lead its readers to believe, that the draft will be generally opposed. Last year those charged with the execution' of the law met with considerable trouble, but the draft was en forced, and the experience this fall will be In New York city, we regret to say, another riot is dreaded. The efforts to fill the quota are very feeble, and those men who might be expected to use their politi cal influence and official authority in en; couraging volunteering seem to be chiefly occupied in quarrelling about quotas. Whatever may be done in New York, and we believe that if another riot is attempted the rioters will not again -find the authori ties unprepared, wq , deny that the feeling in that city can be considered representative of the country. It is with pride that we turn to Philadel phia, a city which truly represents the general temper and resolution. In this city the organized effort to fill the quota will, at least, greatly lighten the conscrip tion, and may, though this is doubtful, pre vent Nit entirely. No city has sent a larger proporti in of its population to the war than Philadelphia ; yet she has borne all the burdens of the war with patience, and will meet those yet to be imposed with fearlessness. Nor do we claim any espe cial credit for this spirit ; it is that which rules the entire country ; and those who argue a general disturbance from excep tional outbreaks may gratify their desires by making prophecies of trouble, but can not create evil by predicting it. LETTER FROM "OCCASIONAL:9 WASHINGTON, August 25, 1884. Hon. Henry J. Raymond, the chairman of the National Union Committee, reached Washington this morning, and has been in consultation all day with the President, the different members of his Cabinet, and the other friends of the Administration of the Federal Government. Governor Ray mond is a statesman of enlarged compre hension and thorough experience. He has not only been educated in the legislative school, but is a graduate of that most try ing of all trials, the editorial, chair, and, therefore, brings to the task of conducting a Presidential campaign in the vortex of an unparalleled civil war the best and most useful qualities. In these days, when independent journalists must take vast re sponsibilities; when they, must be cowards in their own esteem if they fear to speak on great issues, and, doing so, must be as sailed by suspicious and ignorant partisans —such a man as Henry J. Raymond is a treasure which the friends of Union and honorable peace cannot too highly prize.. And in this allusion F'refer to the narrow misconstructions placed in some cases upon the article under the title of" The Road to Lasting Peace," which appeared in the Washington Morning Chronicle of the 16th. of August, and the PhiladelPhia Press of the 17th of the same month. What every body thinks about, it would be folly to re fuse to speak about. North and South the humblest and the highest are discussing the problem of the easiest road to peace. All de- • sire it, and when I wrote the article which appeared in the Chronicle and The Press, above refered to, I did no more than to print sbinething of what the loyal mind was thinking at that very moment. It is so easy to misun derstand a public man who desires to save his country, that I was not surprised to see that article misunderstood on the one hand and misinterpreted on the other. Governor Raymond will be found, I think, on a higher plane and a bolder platform than that which I assumed. Indeed, his articles in the New York Times have been more thoroughly in favor of peace, on the ground of national unity, than anything I have written. And why ? Because he has looked over the whole field, and has per_ ceived that we, the stronger party, and the conquering party, and the party that is sure to win in the end, can afford to offer gene rous and magnanimous terms to the people of the South, who, however erring, are still our brethren—bone of our bone and flesh of our flesh.• Mr. Greeley himself, the great anti-slavery leader, who command ed and demanded the emancipation proclamation, is now, I believe, willing to take any ground consistent with the national dignity to secure a reconciliation between the two contending sections. Nay, it is not a violent presumption that Mr. Greeley would not be willing to ignore that proclamation in order to secure such a reconciliation. ' We are not fighting a foreign foe. The blood poured out in this - war for liberty mingles with the blood that is poured out, •nottor slavery, but for an ideal Southern independence, and if we eaxichangelhis utter eentiment into the THE PRESS.--PIIILA'nELPITTA, FRIDAT. APO :UST 26, P 364; belief that Southern independence can be better maintained in the old Union, why should not all the issues, except that only of national unity, be entrusted to a National Convention ? Southern inde pendence has already bravely asserted itself in the field of battle. So, in deed, has Northern independence. Each has shown its ability to defend itself, and yet the South has been unable to tear itself away from the old Union. ,We may be in dependent of everything except God and our country—independent in our counties and in our States, but not independent of the Constitution nor of that great indisso luble bond that holds us forever together. OCCASIONAL. IMPOSITION ON MACE TROOPS STOPPED General Thomas has issued an order prohibiting colored troops from performing all the labor In erecting fortifications. They will only be required to take their share of fatigue duty with the white soldiers. This is necessary to prepare them for the higher duties of conflicts with the enemy. Com manders of colored troops are requested to notify their superiors of an excess of labor of their com mends over white troops. ' UNFOUNDED 111ThfORS. There if 00 ground for the rumors originating in New York, and so assiduously repeated here, that the President proposes to send perthe commissioners to the rebels. The rumors that an armistice has been, or is to be proposed, are equally without foundation. Private letters received in Washington from na: val (dicers belonging to Fartnaotrris fleet, off Mo bile, say that the captured rebel rain Tennessee, In brrulnerability and power, IE vastly superior to any ironclad vessel (excepting, perhaps, the " New Ironsldes,") In our navy. She had but one defect in her construction, and that was the exposure of her rudder chains, which were above deck Instead of below, only partlally.proteoted by a thin coating of iron. Only two shot, out of more than 200 which struck her, penetrated her sheeting, and only one (a filteeminch solid shot) went through her wood-work. REGIMENTAL BAND LEADERS. The Secretary of War has decided that regimen tal band leaders of the regular service of the United States. Army are entitled, in addition to their re . - gular monthly pay, &0., to an allowance of clothing equeo, to that of a reemontai quartermaster's ser. beant.' DISMISSAL OF A TREASURY CLERK A fourteen-hundred-dollar clerk was dismissed to day in the Treasury Department, who represented that his pride would not allow him to appear in the United States uniform worn by the elerlt , s brigade. - - Superintendent WHITLBY has communicated to the Indian Bureau some interesting facts relative to the The Indians, numbering about 2,600 war riors, These Indians have a treaty with the United States, and now give assurances of their friendship for the whites. This Is an important fact, consider ing that they are great warriors, and occupy the mining portions of Colorado. Their representa tives loft Washington favorably ImPressed with the kind treatment which they received.'" The good Effects of bringing hither influential Indians of the remote tribes are seen In the conduct of the Utes. DR, JOS. K. BARNES APPOINTED SIIIIOEON Dr. Josrpir K. ttAarias, who, since the arrest of Surgeon eteral IlemmONn, has hat) charge of the Medical Deparmont, has been appointed Surgeon General, vice Dr, 'HAMMOND removed. THE NATIONAL UNION EXECUTIVE COI- The Executive Committee of the National Union Committee met here today. No business of im portance was transacted, and they adjourned until to-morrow. There were present, HENRY J. RAY. 1.102iD, of New York; GEORGE B. RENTER, of Ohio; MARCUS L. WARD, Of New Jersey ; SAMUIIL PURVIANOII., Of Penna., and JORN B. Cr.aarce, of New Hampshire. Messrs. CuaLpor, - of klassachu• chase tts, and SPRRRY, of Connecticut, were not preterit. The subscriptions to the seven thirty loans, as re ported to the Treasury Department to-day, amounted to $553,000, and to the ten-forty loan, 4488,455. DESERTERS TAKING THE OATH Twenty-six rebel deserters , reached here this morn ing from the front, and after taking the oath of al legiance were furnished with transportation North Sixty citizens of Loudon county, arrested for dis loyalty and other offences, arrived here last night, and ~sere committed to the Old Capitol by order of the provost marshal. THE PAY ETC., OF COLORED TROOPS. Negio soldiers are to be paid the same pay, bounty, and clothing allowances as the whites, in accord ance with the late d eolsion of the Attorney General. Sear Fnerrersoo, August 28.—The primaryeleetion in San 'Francisco, for delegates to the Congressional Convention,resulted In a choice 0f42 Out 0152 pledged to Frederick Billings, for Congress, from this Dia blot. The steamer Golden Age sailed for Panama. to day, with four hundred passengers, and $BBO,OOO in treasure. The steamer Noses Taylor sailed with passengers for the drat trip by the reopened Nicaragua route. NEW YORE, August -25.—The steamer Liberty, from Havana, arrived at this port to-day. The Importation of Cochin Chinese into Cuba has been allowed. A meeting has been held at Havana to petition the crown for representation in the Spanish Cortes. The blockade-runners Denbight and Susanna were at Havana. Business is dull. Steamers Seen Near liallfax B ALurAx, August 25.-9.ehip from Piet.= reports passing a rebel steamer on Sunday, off Port Hood, and another In Meant of Canso. AL steamer pasaeil east at noon today, BOSTON, Angnst 25.—GIImore , s fall band leaves here to-morrow for Chicago, to furnish harmony for the Democratic Convention. Soiling or a Blockade Bummer. Ked.raex, Aug. 25.—The blockadarunner Con stance sailed yesterday, it is reported, for Wilming ton, and, being chased by a Federal gunboat, ran Into Ketch Harbor, which place she sett this morn ing, hugging the coast. Death of an Eminent Physician. NEW HAVEN, August 25.—Dr. Jonathan Knight, an eminent pbyslelan t and for many years professor Of Yale College, died this evening, aged 75. STATE 111111SIATUll&--txtra Session. Mr. Con n= called up the Governor's veto of the bill authorizing the Philadelphia City Councils to levy a municipal tax on personal property. The bill passed over the Governor's veto—ayes 20, noes 5. air. Penalty, Speaker of the Senate, 'vacated the chair. Belore doing so, he made a brief address, returning thanks for the uniform courtesy and kindness of his associates, and bidding them a cor dial farewell. Senator WILLIAM J. TUBB - ELL was then elected Speaker of the Senate, ayes 15, noes 14, the Demo orats voting for Senator Wallace, of Clearfield. Dlr. TVERELL, being ca carted to the chair and sworn in by Mr. Wallace, expressed his gratitude for the confidence which had been bestow ed upon him bhe Senators and should endeavor to ju p stify it by y at faithful, just, and courteous dis charge of the duties. He hoped that when the Le gislature again assembled, It would be when the people of the country were once more re-united, with the old flag over them. [Applause.] Mr. Watnace offered the following : Reached, That the thanks of the Senate are ten dered to Hon. John P. Penney, for the able, impar tial, and gentlemanly manner in which he has dia. charged the duties of presiding officer of the Senate. Adopted unanimously. Dlr. GLATZ also offered a resolution of thanks to the chief, assistant, and transcribing clerks. Adopted unanimously. Adjourned sine die. It Horne offered the following resolution : Whereas, The present Seoretary,of War has sho his inefficiency, therefore Resolved, That the President of theEhlied States be requested lo remove Edwin M. Stanton, Secre tory of War, ft am office. Referred to the Oommittee - On Federal. Relations. Adjourned eine die. . CHESTNUT-ST.I=T TREATS:ff.—To-night Iffr. C. D. Hess, the business manager of this theatre, a gentleman whose ability and experience have con tributed largely to 'its success and the pleasure of its visitors, will receive a complimentary benefit from the manager and company, AU. Hem? so well deserves this mark Of their regard, and is so thoroughly entitled to the good will of the public, that it gives us much pleasure to offer him our own congratulations. The performance will begin with a comedy, end Wore with the Spectacle of " Aladdin ; or, The Wonderful Lamp.” In addition, Cameron & Discs 'a band of minstrels and several other popular artists have volunteered to help make the entertain ment one of unusual Variety and interest. ENGLISII VICTOIZIA_LB.—Frona J. 3. Kromer, 403 Chestnut street, we have the London Illustrated News of August 13, London News of the World of same date, acid NewPof the World a day later. SALE 01? CARPRTINGB TUIR DAY.—The early attention of purchasers is requested to tire desirable assortment of superfine ingrain, Venetian, list, cot tage, end hemp carpets ; also, superfine English ingrain medallions, to be peremptorily Bold, by cata logue, on four months' credit, commencing this morning, at krecisely eleven o'olock, by JoLn B. Myers & Co., "mi. 232 and 234 Market street. English paper, describing n. recent scene In Parliament, says that ' 4 Mr. Kinglake, rousing, for some reason or other, from the torpor in which he is always deep sunken, rose, erected his chin; which is his mode of displaying oratorical action, and drop ped out a series'of neat sentences, as if they were too precious to be poured out, but were, so to say, the distillation of his sagacious thoughts about Mexican affairs, of which he seemed to speak as Coleridge wrote of the realms of Kubla Kahn, and under a like influence. Still he does contrive to make Interesting what he says—and did so then." Letters from Rome, says the Courrter des Etats Unis, state that Pius IX. intends to stake Arch bishop McCloskey Cardinal. There being a larger number of Roman Catholics in this country than in England, their clergy, It is claimed, are entitled to this distinction. The late Archbishop aughes died before obtaining from the Pope that mark of es t_erms, with whiely it is believed, his suboessor will be bowed.l. WASHINGTON. Weems+ uTorc, August 25, 1864 THE REBEL RAN TENNHSSEE INDIAN AFFAIRS GENERAL MITTEE THE GOVERNMENT LOANS DISLOTALISTS ARRESTED CALIFORNIA. HAVANA. Music fur Chicago. RABILIBEIIRO, Augist 25, 1884. SENATE. HOTJSE THE WAR. ADVANCE OF GEN. WARREN'S CORPS. THE REBEI,S ERECTING NEW WORKS. THE DESTRUCTION OF THE WELDON ROAD PROGRESSING. The Campaign in the Shenandoah Valley. MOVEMENTS OF SHERIDAN AND hymn, FORREST'S RECENT ATTICS. ON MEMPHIS Our Troops lu Pursuit of his Forces. LATE NEWS FROM RICHMOND PAPERS. THEY CLAIN 2,700 PRISONERS IN FRIDAY'S BATTLE. LARGE. REBEL LOSSES ADMITTED TER CAPTURE OF FRE WELDON ROAD DEPLORED. The Rebel General. enigma,' Wounded TWO THOUSAND UNION TROOPS MARCHING , ON MOBILE Fon-Combatants Ordered to Leave the City, - A REBEL VICTORY IN FLORIDA CLAIMED 35,000 VNION PRISONERS AT ANDERSONVILLIS,O3 THE AWRY BEFORE PETERSBURG. THE ENEMY VALLEE' BACK AND ENTRENORTNO .1260 Ar& OF OOL. TILDEN FEON POTRESEOIIG. READQUARTMUIi Aaw OF TES POTOMAC, A.llgllBt 23.—N0 engagement has taken place since Sunday, as the enemy have fallen back to their lines, two miles from Petersburg, where they are seen busily erecting strong works similar to those we first en countered on our arrival here. They are laboring right and day, with a large number of men, as though tl ey were afraid of an attack before they get the works completed. Their main line runs near end west of the lead works, to the south-side road, which Is said to be Strongly defended. Their picket line extends nearly a mile south of their works, with videttes thrown out near the Davis House. The Richmond papers acknowledge a heavy loss in officers and men on Sunday morning, but claim that they have token 3,000 prisoners. Our losses in the sth Corps foot up as follows: Kil led—officers,l7 ; men, 122, Wounded—officers,. 74; men, 784: Missing .. ---officers, 99; men, 2,853. In the 9th Corps the casTalties are about 300, which will make a total lo,s of 4,203 in these commands since Thursday last. No doubt many reported missing will turn up, as some of our men have a. bad habit after a littlereverse of retreating to the rear. Of this loss Gen. Orawford's division contatis the greatest' proportion, he having A lost about 2,000, mostly prisoners. Col. Tilden, v ißho was missing after the fight of Friday, Is safe. Re was captured, and with others taken to Petersburg, but during the excitement of loading them on the cars be managed to elude the 'vigilance of the guard, and ran Into some hushes, 'where he lay .concealed till chance gave him an opportunity to get away, and he came into our lines on Monday. • GENERAL WARDEN'S LINE ADVANCED ii.MiLlC—Ourt TROOP 6 DIISTROTING THE RAILROAD. AUGUST 24.—Gen. Warren advanced his line over a mile along the railroad towards Petersburg, yes terday, the rebel pickets falling back before his Mr mishers. The let Division of the 2d Corps were en gaged yesterday, all day, in tearing up and burning the railroad as far as Reams' Station, and beyond for a distance of about three miles, while that por tion over which the sth advanced was else com pletely destroyed. All quiet on the lines this morn lag, except the usual picket firing. Nine deserters came in last night, and also a number of contra bands. Most of the former express theinsePre9 ready to take the oath of allegiance. TIM FIFTH CORPS HOLDING ITS POSITION-I WONTY Aluaims CA-PTO/MD BY A P/SIMSYLVAICIA. COSI. BALTIMORE, August 25—Front THE FIELD, 'NEAR TELLow Bunom Rene; Aug. 24.—We have had three days of hard lighting, and have gallantly held the position assigned to our corps, the bt, h. We have made breastworks of the ties and rails of the Weldon road, and it will require considerable force fo dislodge us. On Friday last the ad brigade gave -way; which gave the'rebs an oppbrtunity tti flank us, Which they quickly took advantage of, the movement resulting in the capture of that brigade. Their seve ral upon our worke.have invariably termina ted in their being driven - batik with loss. To-Amy we have bad another spirited tight. The rebels - charged in three lines, but we drove them back. Company B, of the 187th Pennsylvania, captured twenty re bels today, which highly elated the gallant boys of that mess. The battle lasted - for three hours. The loss of the rebels cannot be estimated, but, thanks to our breastwerke, our own was slight. We ex pect another attack to-night, but are prepared. We are living on rebel provender, and appreciate their green corn, Which is as tender and as sweet as any produced in the old Chester valley, TBE SI3r.ENANBOAH VALLEY. • SKIRMISHING IN FRONT OF erzoo - Ws LINE--EARLY STRONGLY REINFORCED. HARPER'S Enanv, August 21, via Baltimore, Au gust 25.—We bad some slight skirmishing ln front of Crook's line yesterday (Tuesday), which•lasted for an hour or more, but it amounted to nothing. Since Sunday It has been quiet, and the excitement of that day has subsided. Gem Sheridan has chosen his grounds for a fight, and in that portion of Dixie he has made his stand. If the rebels want to advance into Maryland or Pennsylvania they must• fight But they have no such intention at present. The risk is too great, and there is no possibility of their accomplishing it. If they can prevent Sheridan from advancing they will have performed all that is ex pected of them. Early has been reinforced from Longstreet, and the whole of Fitz Hugh Lee's cavalry Is known to be with him. There has been considerable picket firing in front of the 6th (lons this morning, but it has resulted in nothing serious. The enemy gives unmistakable signs of offering resistance should we attempt to interfere with his present vocation of threshing the grain be stole some weeks back. THE UNION POSITION IMPREGNARLE-A.VERILL HOLUM° THE UPPER FORDS-THE REBELS AP- ==! 13svrasoan, August 25.—The special correspond ent of the Baltimore American, at Halitown, Va., under date of yesterday, says .; Our position is one of impregnability, and tin works will exist as a monument of untiring industry. He thinks our forces are in possession of Shepardetown. lie has late and reliable advices from General Averlll, who reports - that no movements has yet been made by the enemy to cross the Potoinae in force, and that hie command still holds possession of the upper fords ' which are being carefully watched. A.dvices from the mountains state .that a heavy rain had fallen ?there, and that it will probably have the effect of making the Potomac unfordable. A thousand little signs, only discernable to an adept, tend to prove that General Sheridan intends to assume the offensive. Everything now seems to show that Ike enemy in the valley are falling back on Richmond, evidently the result of the recent sue cessforoperations in frcatt of Petersburg. The con tempfated counter movement is doubtless deemed a failure, and a recall has been sounded. This will eiplain much of the mystification regarding the oration of this part of our forces. We were to a use Early while the rear key movement was ere dated by 'Warren on the Weldon railroad. Doubt less the falling back of General Sheridan, on Rail tdwn, was only a seductive snare to allure the rebel General in and keep him engaged. ACTIVE MOVEMENTS OP ROTH ARMIES--,A. NUNN= OP REBEL PRISONERS CAPTURED. BALTIMORS, Anglia 25.—The American het' re ceived to-night the following specialdespatch: Rearastre FERRY, August 25.—A rdbonnoissance was made this morning by a large force of Cavalry, under the conatnand of Gen. Torbett, which has.re suited in the obtaining of very important inform& tion with respect to the enemy's movements. From the information received it appears that a,gonsidera ble portion of the enemy's forces broke camp at Charlestown this morning at daylight, moving In the direction of Leetown. Our cavalry struck their line of skirmishers about a mile beyond Rearneysville, and after a brilliant Charge, succeeded in capturing quite a number of prisoners. - During the skirmish we lost a few killed and wounded, all of whom we brought, off the field. Amongst the killed is Major Schlick, of the 22d Cavalry, who was shot through the head. Lieut. Hunt, of the 6th New York, serving on the staff Of General Mclntosh, was shot through the ear. At the time of sending the despatch heavy firing is going on in the vicinity Sheppatdstown. 'TIE LOWER POTOMAC CIVICAILLAS AT 011APTIOO, MD.-BBRORANT MAJOR WINSLOW KILLED. BALTIMORt, August 23.—The correspondence of the Baltimore American, from Point Lookout, Md., August 23, says news has just come in from our out poets that Sergeant Major Winslow, of-the 20th Veteran Reserve Corps, was killed in a skirmish, it is supposed, with guerillas. Ho, with fire men, was stationed at or Dear Chaptico, in this county. The firel men were also killed or captured, it is pre sumed, as they axe missing. It is supposed, and re ported here, that a body of guerillas, thirty strong, bad crossed the Potomac, above St. Mary's Inlet. A body of cavalry has been sent out in pursuit. GEN. !MERMAN'S ARAM 3LAJOB GONEEIII. DODGE WOUNDED . 41./VD BEPOETED NASHVILLE, Tenn., August 24.—Matters at At lanta are unchanged. The army is engaged In ad yenning parapets and strengthening works. On the Nth inst. "Major General Dodge was seriously wounded. He was out on the picket line at the time, and though warned by the men, exposed him self, and was shot In the head. It was reported Chattanooga yekerday - that he had died - in his wounds. General .T.Aghtburn, of.Logan'S_ norng, was wounded in the same way three or rain days Ir; JLIJIWEJS nr6sioliarear. NONANST'S ATTACK ON KENPRIS-INANKAN OUT RAOV.4 COMMITTXT-THE ff,EISELEI I:7RSITUD AND SBVEUVLV PITNISHILD. IJ.aiho, August 24.—The Memphis -Bulletin earl that the rebel force that entered Memphis on Sun day mtrning consisted of nine regiments of oavalry and four gnus, under Forrest, in person. Only bait the command entered the city, the remainder stop ping outside to prevent their retreat from being cut off. They captured 250 prisoners, mostly 100 days men, many of whom escaped, and others were mar dered. The rebels fired on the patients in the hoe, pita% and shot several sick soldiers, and captured others, who, being unable to keep up with the ca. vairy, were killed. But for the prompt Batton of the Bth lowa, the prisoners in the Irving Prison might have been re leased and the Bulletin office sacked. The rebels Suddenly left the city about six o'clock, followed by. a considerable . force of our troops, and a fight oc curred near Lane's Landing, lasting two hours, in which the rebels were severely punished and drive(' off. It wet here that Colonels Star and Kendrick were wounded, In coming through Lane's Land ing, the rebels captured two guns, a portion of the 7th Wieconsin Battery, and a number of the one hundred days men, but they , were obliged to aban don the guns in their retreat. After the retreat Forreat sent a dug of trace, asking an exchange of prisoners, which was denied. Lieutenant Har rington, of the 3d United States Artillery, was kilted in the Gayoso House. lidajer Lansing, 4th Colored Artillery, and Lieutenant Linsey, a member of Gen. Ws shburne's staff, were captured. When last heard from, at seven o'clock on Mon day, morning, the rebels were eight miles beyond Nonneaugh Peak - , in full retreat, siol. Winslow's cavalry pursuing them. The 3d Illinois Cavalry passed through Cairo to. day, on their way to Springfield, to be mustered out. Forty of its members were captured at Mein. phis on Sunday, among them Major O'Connor and Lieut. Col. Duncan. LATE REBEL NEWS. TEE. PitTSONICRS OAP TURIED ON PRIDAY-4INTON TROOPS MOVING ON Ilion tide—rav EXAM/NZ& ON TDB €3 ITITAT/ON — PENNSYLVANIANS IN /MID. 01/31.-APPAIRS AT Nona% Elavrtmonu, August 25-11.20 A. M.---The Ameri can has received Richmond papers to the 15th inst. They Clain' to have captured 2,700 prisoners in the assault on Friday, but seem to deplore the loss of the railroad very much, The only items of news from Mobile are the fol lowing, under date of the ith : A force of the enemy from Pensacola, estimated at 2,009, crossed the - Pdr d bin river yesterday, advancing toward Mobile by. A heavy Yankee force is in North Mississippi, whose destination is supposed to be Mobile, BALTIMOIiii, August 20.--Richmond papers have been received here of dates as late as the 22d. The Eaaminer says that the days that are passing over our heads are truly days of crisis and perhaps of peril, and at a moment when northern breezes come laden with dubious sounds of armis tice and peace, we must all feel that we were never so cc mpletely in the hands of our generals and our noble army as at this very moment. It happens, too, that 'Sherman in Georgia, the course of whose compaign has olosely resembled that of Grant in Virginia, and whom we fancied reduced to' a checkmate before Atlanta, as was Grant before PetelTbUrer, was by last advises striking out again to his right. Re had got possession of the railroad connecting Atlanta with Montgomery, and was so massing troops on the right of his position that it was said Rood must either deliver a general battle or else evacuate Atlanta. The elaborate operations also against Mobile, and the renewed expedition into the Interior or Florida, show the determination of the enemy to press us bard at every possible point now, so as to be the better prepared either for peace or war ii No vember. Now, therefore, is also our accepted time; now is our day of salvation. Every man ought to be at his post. Now, every officer and soldier would have eye and ear quickened, and arm braced, and heart nerved for the great wrestle which may settle which nation is to be uppermost and which under- most forever. The rebel papers account for their defeat at Moorefield in .this wise: Averill came upon and captured the scouts sent out to give notice of his ap proach. Raving dressed some of his men in the uniforms ;taken from the captured scouts, he sent them_ for ward towards Our pickets, The latter, being de. ceived, were surprised and captured. The thin column of the enemy kept these Con- Were ta dressed soldiers in their front, and advanced without opposition upon Johnson's corps, whose men were at bivouac, and were surprised and scattered. McCausland's force, on the other side of the river, fared no better. Both retreated down the valley. The rebels admit the loss of four pieces of cannon, three hundred prisoners, four hundred horses, and about the same number of cattle. The whole blame of the disaster rests upon the officer in command of the scouts, tfhe following Pennsylvania prisoners, captured at Deep Bottom, had arrived at Richmond: Captain J. D. Black, 97th; W. IK. Kerr, 85th, and Lieut. L. S. Eager, 141st. The Mobile Tritrune of the 13th thinks that city is to be bombarded, and urges all non-combatants to leave the city. It says " With Ills artillery the enemy, without falling against our obstructions, can accomplish thus much, and within less than one week shells way be falling upon the tops of our houses. 01 all terrible things, it le the, most ter rible, and those who eauriot endive tithed better get to a place of safety and quietude." t: major Carrell, agent - of exchange, returned from the Federal fleet, alter sending off letters and pack ages to the Dauphin Island prisoners. 'Ropes are entertained of their early exchange. • General Maury has ordered the officers and sol diers under his command having families in Mobile to remove them to places of safety, and urges all non-combatants to leave the city. This looks as if he expeotea hot work shortly. The Yankee fleet is cruising* in the bay, south of the bar, but in sight of the city. A heavy Yankee force is In North Mississippi, whose destination IS presumed to be Mobile. The Richmond Examiner, on reviewing the pros pect for peace at the hands of the North, , says "One material Yankee success now, and that peace party at the North which our soldiers have crested and now sustain, would sink overwhelmed, abashed, and silenced, under a renewed and univer sal shriek for war." It then Balm for unceasing vigilance, and thinks there may be designs in these peace demonstrations at the North. Speaking of Grant, it says "he has still a very large army close at our doors. He is not an utter idiot by any means, nor a coward, nor always drunk. -it would doubtless be most agreeable to us to persuade ourselves that all pluck and vigor are taken out of him and his army, and that he will tamely adopt the policy we are always tracing oat for him—namely, to lie down. in the unwholesome swamps until the sickly season shall have dis persed the wasted relics of his host. Move he must, and that rapidly—suddenly, If possible, In some un 'expected manner. He must break out of the dead lock in which we hoped to have charmed him, and carry out, to the last moment, the vigorous prosecu tion of the war. He is well aware that, whether this fall is to bring peace or war, his country's hopes and pretensions, in either event, now depend upon him. "If the Federals, after examining the prospects for a negotiation, say but in truth, our people are so very desirous of securing a peace upon the basis of our independence, as they are prone re Imagine, the enemy must be as tired of the war as we are, not considering that the. Yankee nation has really, as yet, suffere4 but little compared with no. Their suffering is chiefly to come, and, though certain enough in the future, does not bear upon them with such a' severe present pressure as to make them long for peace at any sacrifice." It says, in conclusion, " Granthas awakened from his treacherous slumber, He is- moving heavy forces rapidly, both by his left and his right flank, and while with one hand he aims a •direct and fn. riona blow at Richmond, with the other he strikes once more at our lines of communication with the south."—fltatain. FORTRESS MONROE. TBE RESPECTIVE LOSSES R. PEIDAV'S VICTORY CLAIMED IN FLORIDA--lINION PRISON ERB AT LTSBY--38,000 PRISONERS AT ANDER• SONVILLE, GEORGIA.7-ADVICES PROM MOBILE. FORTRESS MOVItO33, Aug. 24,—Late Richmond papers have been received here. The Richmond Esmsiser of August 22d contains the following despatches: PISTERSBI3IIO, August 20,—Lieut. Gen. A. P. Jlill commanded our forces in the fight of yesterday evening. The enemy were driven about three. quarters of a mile. 2,500 prisoners,,lncluding nine commissioned officers, were captured. Night ended the fight. The enemy still hold the Weldon Rail road. " Our losses are not heavy. General Clingman was wounded. Major Lawson, 'Nth Virginia, was killed. Enemy's lose unaseertained. " Onsoar.EsTorr, August SO.—Captain Dickinson, with a greatly inferior force, engaged the enemy's cavalry and artillery at Gainsville, Florida, com pletely routing them, capturing 160 prisoners, one piece of artillery, and 100 stolen negroes.. The ene• my was pursued fourteen Man and scattered. " Slat Jorms, Major General." " General Richard L. Page, commanding Fort Morgan, is a Virginian. "During Saturday afternoon there were received at Libby Prison, from Petersburg and other places, 1,349 Yankee prisoners of war including 89 oom. mlssioned officers, with Brigadier General Hayes, of War" en's corps. "The number of prisoners of war, near Anderson. , vine, Georgia, is 38,000. " The bad policy of congregating such an army of prisoners in one spot must be apparent to the au thorities, "The "Yankee Government never commit that blunder, “Samuel W. Wyvell, confined in Oaatle Thunder was ordered to be discbarged yesterday by virtue of a writ of habeas corpus,” [The 'Examiner of the 22d does not make one sin. gle remark concerning OhsiHeston or Mobile.-- Con.] a The powder works located 'at Chariot* North Carolina, blew up - some da.ya Since, ktiltiig three men and wounding several.” The Richmond Examiner, August 10, says; ptionitm, August 17.—Major General Frank Gardner assumes command of the Gulf District to day. The people are pleased with him. Yesterday evening the enemy landed at Montrose in five launches. Our cavalry fired on them, wounding several. Iztopes are entertained of an early exchange of the prisoners at Danphin A HEW TELEGRAPHIC CABLE— ALL QIILUT AT • ?VT ERSIIIII3.O. FORTRESS Mormon, August fit —A telegraph ca ble of Englifh manufacture arrived here today. It is to be placed across the Ohesapenke bay from Fortress 111IMITO0 to Cherrystone, - Eastern Shore. The old'cable has been useless for severarweeks, Steamer United States arrived hat night from New Orleans. Na , additional news from thennlf.. The mail steamer Jam - Brooks, from Oity Point, arrived at 4P. 3% .A.ll is quiet, net even tke ttsaal firing by the aharpahootera, The enemy have evi• dently given up their effort to retake the position so strongly held by our left wing, Which is repre sented as perfectly secure, and easily plaid by oar present force. DEPAIRTOTLX OP WOUNDED POE PUTLADELPERA. FORTRIMS Mornor, August 24.—The U. S. hoS pital steamer Atlantic will leave here this even ing for Philadelphia, with four hundred and four teen wounded men, all of the sth Army Corps, re cently wounded near the Weldon railroad. .I.2.mv.AL OF PAROLED' PRISONERS FOILTRESS MOZIROB, August 2#.—Flag-01'4race at eanmr New York arrived last evening at 9 o'clook frcm Aiken , s Landing, James river, with 400 pa roled wounded prisoners of war, in charge of John E. Mulford, major and assistant agent for exchange. BAITINORE. THE WADE AND DAVIS MANIPESTO DENOUNORD. The Unconditional Union men, in a GOllVinttiOn held yesterday, declared that the action of Henry winter Davis, in joining in the Wood manifesto, meets with their nnqualltied condemnation, and that its real object was the defeat of their cher lehed candidates, Lincoln and Johnson.; that the manifesto had Its Wien in the arrogance and presumption of Wade and Davis, which has been evidenced by their course- in Congress, and their desire to have their own rule in national affairs. One of the resolut i Vins reads: That it is idle to argue with such presumption, arrogance, and aristocracy as are assumed by H. W. Davis, but that we regard him and his friends as the enemies of Lincoln and Johnson, and that we are his and their pelitieal enemies; that their efforts to state the "Iniquities" of Lincoln, and thus assail the Ad ministration, at the moment intense anxiety exists for the safety of all that we hold dear as apeople, are deserving only of the most supreme contempt of the honest masses of Baltimore. HELSEL OFFICERS IN UNION CLOTHES. A lot of rebel officers, some of them of high rank, who arrived here yesterday, were, notwithstanding their detestation of everything Yankee, not ashamed to appear in uniforms doubtless stolen from the lifeless bodies of our heroic slain. ARREST OR StIbPICIOIIS OITARACTERS. Cbas. Mullen and Thos. °enroll, of Philadelphia, were arrested at Buck river upon the charge of being auspicious characters, and being in a bad 1o• guilty. They took the oath of allegiance and were discharged. VOWr GUARD BALTIMORE, August 25.—0 n the arrival of the 22d P. V., a difficulty occurred between some of the regiment and the provost guard. The guard had interfered in a tight between.some of the 2.7A1 boys and a sergeant In the regular army, when the parties belonging to the 25d attacked the guard. The following members of the guard were hurt : H. W. Walker, W. F. Thomas, W. Morgan. The soldiers got the best of the guard, and finally joined their companions and left for Philadelphia. NEW YORK CITY. ECorreepondence of The Press.] Taw Yong., August, 25, 1884. THE CHICAGO CONVENTION This impending national affliction—for want of a more refined public stimulative—is the atindtted " sensatkm" of the hour with us ; and the prohtbi lilies of its consummate event furnish ample sub ject for energetic disputation and monetary risks! I do hot mean tt say that the aforesaid "Conven tion" is occasioning quite 'as much delirious agita tion, all over the world, as many ardent and rather Ignorant " Dems " seem to think it is; nor do a majo rity of my fellow "victims of despotism" evince any marked evidence of inward bliss at the approach, of so much of tyranny's downfall as may be accom plished by the same convocation of avenging red noses ; but it is safe to say that Gotham pretty p) - sitively anticipates a grand free-fight in the Con vention—the whole to conclude with a compro-• mice on Governor Seymour, of New York. T►e fight for Dlr. McClellan, however, will be most formidable, his :supporters including - ail the :aristo crats of our city democracy, and being able to fur nish as much money as may be necessary to' - decide the judgment of gefillemen on the fence. Those very supporters, though being as superior intellectu ally as they are socially to the " scrubs," or impecu rdesos, of the party, will =nem:ler—do anything —rather than force the Convention to a "BOW' and a duality of tickets. Their superior intelli gence teaches them that such a catastrophe must inevitably prove fatal to their whole party, and they will sacrifice anything to avert it. TUB CITY QUOTAS for the September draNstill lacks so many thou sands of being Idled that we can scarcely hope to escape the dreaded wheel. It is claimed that a credit for twenty-six thousand enlistments in the navy its due to our county, and, in the event ascii* credit being allowed by the War Department, we shall be in the .comfortable position of not only escaping the draft, but having 0,000 men over. Just now,. however, everything is uncertain, and tubstitutes are receiving sl,ooo—when they can get it. Marshal Fry's decision, that those who paid the $3OO commutation under the memorable July conscription, were not thereby exempted from this draft, causes a great stir amongst the commuters, and it is to be hoped that the 2darshal will vouch safe some statement of the grounds on which he bases his declaration. I may add that the Board of Supervisors have directed a proper committee Woo. operate with the Gevernor In seeking , n posiiperte- . meat oral° draft. THE PirCHTERST BTHIB4 This movement of the Printers' Union for increase of remuneration Is still resisted by the Tribune, and by the book publishers. One or two of the latter have agreed to give 47,46 cents per thousand (52 is the demand) after the 29th of this month, whilst some others are sending their work to Philadelphia and else, here. The Union will hold a meeting for consultation on Monday, when a compromise may be elected. The rribune, at present, works with independent printers, whom it protects from moles tation by the aid of three policemen; but its typo graphical appearance does not promise a long con tinuance of such arrangement. A. few of the pa pers have submitted to the "regulars" under pro test, hoping to procure °beeper typos from the ruml districts before long. It-is to be regretted that the Union does not disavow the acts.of Birch of its mem bers as appeal to personal violence for the:advance ment of their claims. OBIZIIIIII OP ARMS. Thlrtytwo cases of revolvers (from fifty td eighty In each), destined for the Indianapolis " Sons of Li. betty," have been seized by Marshal Murray In an Unoccupied warehouse in-Walker street, where they had been temporarily hidden. The revolvers are conflEcated, but the guilty parties have not yet been detected. MASINE INTBLLIGISNO Arrived, steamer Cella, from London ; slaps Es meraida and American Union, from Liverpool ; Notre Dame des Vietoires, from Havre, Arrival, Identification. Arrest, and De tention ultltuller, the Murderer. ['From the N. Y. Evening Post.] The packet-ship Victoria, from London, arrived at quarantine last evening, after a pasaage of thirty eight days to this port, bringing among her forty eight passengers the London railway murderer, Franz Alui:er. According to previous arrangement, when the Victoria crossed the bar, the operator at Sandy Hook telegraphed the fact, and the telegram was transmitted without delay to Static Island, where, for a fortnight or more, Inspector Tanner, of the London detective police; an inspector of police from Manchester, England; Mr. Death, the London jeweller to whom hinder sold the chain welch he took from the person of his victim, and Jonathan Matthews, the cabman whose communication to the London police first gave them a clue, have patient ly awaite the arrival ot the accused. Promptly on the reception of the telegram from Sandy Hook, the Lennon inspector, accompanied by Officer Tiernan of the New York detective police, and Matthews,the cabman (who went with them to identity Muler), sought the health officer, and when the Victoria dropped her anchor at quaran tine they boarded her. The party then intro duced themselves to Captain Champion, and were cordially welcomed to his ship. He was glad to see them, he said, as from the time when, on Speaking a pilot, he first learned that he had the murderer aboard, he had experienced an op pressive weight of responsibility, and so watchful had he been lest Muller should escape that he had scarcely slept ; and yesterday, when near the light ship an excursion party hailed Ids vessel with "How are you, Muller, the murderer VI he knew that his passenger could no longer hope to escape, and he was deeply concerned lest he should j ump overboard and swim ashore. The captain adds that Muller was quite cheerful throughout the voyage, up to the time when he heard the excursion party's salutation, after which he became depressed, and made inquiries about the islands, to whisk he seems ingly desired to escape. • 1 4 - The Captain then ranged his passengers where the detectives might see all, and the officers, who had a photograph to guide them in their search, readily recognized the man they sought, as well as did Matthews, the cabman. Muller was then ar rested and taken to the cabin, and there informed of the character of the officers who surrounded him. He seemed in nowise disconcerted, and stoutly as. serted his innocence . When asked how it happened that he had in his possession the watch and tat of Mr. Briggs, his victim (these were found on the pri soner's person), he replied that when he was about to go aboard the Victoria he purchased them of a man whom he met on the pier, and he assured the officers that on returning to London he could prove an alibi ; and thus establish his entire Innocence. The dicers remained on board the Victoria, closely guarding their prisoner, until 6,4 i o'clock this morning, when they chartered a tug ,and brought hint to the city, taking him immediately to police headquarters, where he is now mimicked In one of the cetis which are attached to the detec tives' office. Muller Is, as his name indicates, a German.. He is about twenty-five years "of 'age, of medium- sta ture, slim, and of ineifenetve appearance—the very lest person in the world to suspect of murder. In hi s cell, at police headquarters, this morning, he was downcast and morose, having scarcely a word for any of thenumerousvisitore who were curious to see him. A. Card from Signor BriirsOlL The real. merits of the great 'triangular dual be tween Gran, Godfrey, and Brignoll, are clearly ex plained in a very sensible and explicit letter from the popular tenor, . published in a New York morn ing paper. According to this Brignollwas engaged in the spring of 1863 by 0-ran for eight months, at sixteen hundred dollars &month. Thus engaged, he refused other - offers. But Grau went to Europe,was not ready to have the tenor sing for him, and wrote to him to sing wherever he wanted to its the mean time; but Brignoli, naturally. unwilling to break the contract, and thus invalidate his claim, held himself in readiness to sing only for Grail, On the return of the latter from Europe he offered the tenor eight hundred dollars in lien of the payments due by the ‘lontraot. This Brignoll declined, hence the litigation. The claim of Mr. Godfrey is thus alluded to in the letter : ' l lt would seem, however that misfortunes never come singly , for, in the midst of my troubles with . the unreasonable Gran, I am assailed by a Mr. Godfrey with a claim of fifteen hundred dollars for professional Serdeell.' I beg to say that this claim is not merely unfounded but prepoSterous. The ser vices performed by Mr. Godfreyhava never beak 'professional,' but they were of an hinable descripa. lion, and I will prove that he has been liberally Yee warded.” In coneinsion, Brignoli thus bids farewell, to a p üblic 't o whom his singing he's given so much leasur Tuning a residence of nine 'Tsars and upwards in this 000ntry. I have been tr eared, both to public, and private, with a intrtlatit'y and kindness r can n hat ever Sweet ho And his no t a little painful. to me on the stage t I sul 50-ramilld be compaitt-i red to m a k e my exit, not to me, amtd the coneert of Meet sounds, but in if,. grim actin of juntas, amid wrangling a nd d.e.. o '.d. It will birno small norm- WWI to Wei 4 0 V1 0 :ver, if my friends sad the publm BA.LTEMORB, Augagt 25. • Mate Hall BespiraL—Jacob Reiner, e met folith Pennsylvania; Burnell G. Gunn, Ist H, 82d --Pe nnsylvania •an Cavalry ; George *al Cheater Hospital.—Jeremiah Kesler, Cow Th' 12th Pennsylvania Cavalry. • • - 1110 DESERTERS. per an, Tie &Bowing named soldiers were rev,*? con the medical director's office yesterthy, as tint deserted from army hospitals in tale deparot. Turner's-lane Hospital.--George Sherevn., pally F, 148th New York; Philip Woolf, Cum,. 0 G, Delaware. Filbert-street Hospital.—Wm. M. Lunt, ew.,7 Dun F, let Massachusetts Artillery; Achim atr.2 rap Company 1), .55th Pennsylvania. five Summit-house Hospital.—Oharles Cie *MN ny I, 183 d Pennsylvania. ENTaItGICIIdENT OF THE NA V: no. i iv al The extension of the navy yard, which wt• 3; jected some time ago, but which has been poftii Bee on account of inseparable &faculties sues !ra writ] operation, is soon to be commenced. Uwe at t fore animation of the ground designed to be 'lex.- Ilan the surveyors found that the proposed eves'. trig, mite would enclose several buildlairs said Wll which. of course, would have to be vacate , : for the Obvert/went could gain possession. Ale; Aen tivehill for this purpose ..was Eramee end pHs 'and no linther diffiontties•Tare tobe-anth!.r Bra The streets to be vacated Ile betweens the bet,::_gen river and 'Front street and were- Intende , u sum opened through two private estates which tte of 1N vernment also intends to purchase. lean • , lIISCELarIINE i lIAL •ht fort NATIONAL UNION CITY CONVENitrI. den. , The delegates to the National Uelqn txy 11014 vention met yesterday morning at : 4 1nisar-C4 l, Hall The CODPOIIIiOI3 will nominate cis ridr tilerttr, IlegiatetA,of Wills, Clerk of the ! , :ice. Conn, Receiver of Taxes, and Oity thanee..!ce The Convention was called to order et 11 • e and Wlr. Samuel P. Itancock, of Tenth wa.: chosen temporary president. - Fletelanr 111 , : Twentieth ward„Amer Boistreak,;Tnirt we! William IL Leeds, Tenth ward, were a , ,,f• secretaries. Anthony Gifford was appointed doorkeepn .... . is a one-armed soldier. Jos. B. Cobb and L.:. .a. J. Close were elected as assistants, are A motion was made to appoint a committee ~: • was from each ward, to receive the credential; of .•.= gates. A. The followgreed ing to committee was appointed: Wards. Names. Wands, Fames. Won ; 1. Houston Snitth. 14. °cores P. Nutt for 11 .2.R. 0. Tittermary. 15. Henry L. sane. „, 3. Wm. H. Slocum, 16. Andrew Wrien. - .Ks 4. Adam Hill. 17. Enos 0. Benet era II 6. Caleb °barman. 18. Henry Vandersimthe C 6. Charles Heritage. 19. William al.cKay.. W 1 7. John A. Shermer. 20. Wm. IL fa,..:. 8. John , O. Martin. 21. George W. Wen. ids d 9. Jam, S. Thompson. 22. John Sfivertort. Ores 10. James Stokes. 28. Thomas Den se. laza U. H. R. Loan.. / 24. Frank ie s . " Willienc . . w H. John P. &nen. 25. Samuel Ernie. _ _ . 18. C. M. Carpenter. 128. i"...i'rettietfiet 2111141 Thte committee then retired"to act npun r.ramol contest dential ed seats. a. It la understood that there wets :rf Bo A motion to appoint a committee of one free =than: ward on permanent organization prevane,lo:..wftb• following gentlemen were appointed : 'died Wards- Wards. sense 1. David Boyd. • 14. Samuel Sehlede. lives 2. Robert Gill. 15. Thomas S. Amos Redstreak. 16. Wm. Pritchard. the ft 4. Lytle J. Hurst. 17. James Hamiltat Bkow 5. Albeit Smith. 18. Win. Straus. Ron; 6. Wm. H. Wakefield. 19. John Jeffreys. 7. Geo. W. MI era. 20. Frank Coulson. (Jr. 8. Frank A.. Johnson. 21. W. J. P. White had 9. A. Stiniroell. 22. Win. M. Taylx. men! 10. Hiram Horton. Ti. Jesse i/••sar -11. Jas. Neal. 24. Marshall ilea-3' 4,2 am 12. Wm. 0. Young. 25. David l'aoinv:.. it bel 13. John Mansfield. 26. Thos. Dstias. lock; The Convention then took a recess writ: , cosh o'clock. from The Convention reassembled at noon. Mr. John C. Martin, from the Committee ' deo time, reported the names of the deleg sret were ten contested seats, as follows: Fink - sixth and eighth - divisions • Sixth warl• -stun; Fourteenth ward, ' first and nick "01, Eighteenth ward, eighth division ; ward r ninth division; T wenty.tourth ward. 6 .r:en* vision; Twentpaixth ward, fourth and elm i nt MOM The contested seats were referred to a VI; ••••. of seven, consisting of the following cantle fir, bert G. Pidgeon. Jackson eidy, (Awls 4 - ward, Samuel Daniels, Jo L s. S. Allen, Reuben Sande. The Convention then adjourned until tra• • - obi ABTICELNOON SESSION. Pursuant to adjournment the Conventiat 2 o'clock. . •. The Committee on Permanent Orgadk••• ported In favor of the following gentietesdr• infthe esid - respeo r l ia v ac e pziaienpsp: Cifi 3 ...1486 Vice Prartdents—Robert C. Titterorirr. ~.p h . ..l , **n Stokely, Marshall Henezey, Watson 4 1" , Charles Graef, Daniel J. McLane, Wm : Amer Retistreake, James Porter, amt - • T. Prettyman. T Secretaries—Fletcher Hartley, Wm. K. l 1 •• • • T Zifi Smitheh. 6 Stephen Coulter, David B. Hershber 43: V 1 1 / 1 eta WO. Treasurer—John C. Martin. l i it Ow Alessenger—Thomas 3. Close. 1. Ca The report *as adopted imanimously. Br' Upon taking the chair, Mr Sheppard: .. ItTa he could not but feel grateful for the tcri-Jei with which the Convention had agrees report of the committee ; that he would J , B ; to make a speech, but hoped. that in dig-,':* ; 4 Janie his duty he would act with entire iMpilniiihr: j o , trusted that, whatever feelings in regard ( 41- ` Ifs. Js didates to be elected the members of 11 , 0 2.! !hid vention might have, they would all sf/tr e. " 4 ,l 3 = in maintaining the order and dignity 01 t " trli vention. •„:!! G Dry A committee of three was appointed to pa' e Committee lan Credentials tq•aseenaln WU'S • would be ready to make their report. rtc./ et I Parte a ; ir Row , The committee In a short time rep g o , Credential Committee would not be rea 4 l'"'. Oilbe five o'clock. -.18 Irvi On motionradjourned•till.flve o'clock in W tic noon. lobert. 1 EVENING- SESSION. J B)0; Convention re.assembled at 5 ' 1 cli• " ' lel oC 0 • . o , e , ak i gr, The Commfttee on. Credentials preento. .".„ 1 11,111e1 port, which. Was accepted, and the v.thuat- 'Bg ro i charged. ~leur 111 The following nominations were then IDh M oe ewl 'h Bs MTV. 00ISMISSIOIS MG F Davi John A. llonseman, Benj. Ereeiler, I Thor James M. Moore, Luke Du .Sid, N_But John W. Bit olsla, James Shag, .1 1 A s. _,axo Parkhurst MoLarighlb, 31,.. Hillary Kst 7 ' r m 'eu J ,„, Ifee Bo Peter Glasgow, Stephen. Con..—' ins A B Geor ge 111. EVertV i Amos Gray. George 0. Rickards * Th olna .,.- Dicky& Harrisoultarie„ Jas. W. Bleylatt. I mils Lewis Gordon, Abraham Pardon no net WID. B. Conner, -w,,,,... Emm et. 1 Viet PAW: E"...Tag4or„ Fresh .....r Brie ht mama OD THE °ureteric' Co' ^ * o.f.f k" :etard A.. Merrick, Cornelius A. Ws- hos Jet Gao. W. Schaffer, , yazi .5 , 0 ,,,,, e0 .. re web Ovules Dian, TiloB. E.:itale" ei. 14 1: 9 vs F 10133.. C. Sbevenron, I. kin POR , iptcosivipa OP 'SASS& Celim Richard Pelts, Joke Q. ai ll c' b a sil ° 11 Wm. Elliott, G. W. Givo- - ' ,It Tit Alex. I. Harper, F. T. Walton, I Wike Chas. C. Overbook, Geo. W. Ford. G. Liu( Obaales.O'Nell, D Hs i Sad . • - RacaSTPle OF WILLS. F 7 G Ms rredk. M. Adams, Wm. P. 1311t4, 1, ,, , )lin Ce GOO. T. Thorne, Dr. Wm. li. I . ? Wa. Br. 'David Skerreti, sina y ipo r phri ..C. 4 , 1 . .2 i . d.55e v i, ',.' oohai . John J. Whitney, US Dui Henry C. Bowen, Johnl Dyer. _ An T See. M . Cowell, I.lntut c• Milt l ,lll - It was on motion agreed that the IDt "t,,.:'• MB a be printed, and that. Cloneettion a ...`" 7 ki . '.,.. 2. ;!.• again at 10 izeolook thin ' , Atlanta. 46 ' -- 44v4v12, ~. _ see nothing in the erigan2ltirng I hirt 4 tends in any degree to diminish favor and applause 13010hg led 1, vi t h r ". • ' on zne. My sadness in bidding th ei i F Bernewhat relieved by the en.rnest t o " distant day, I shall revisit these shore,- ." L v.. nip earliest and happiest efforts . ` 4 t 6, 1 "very gratefully, hewing of the result of the deckhr House of Lords in the case of Theres a y e ,': the lawny of the Major gave a grand ew.er,,., at their seat at Bellelsle. Music, dan,,,, fzeshments were provided alarge seue4., TlHikl The Thermerneto r , AUGUST 25, 1863 at i o cis? A. 3P.M. SA. 11. ..... i 34 7845: .• 87 74... • WIRD. Stry 1......5W ..... WSW .....Wow.. nuurrekkir. El=ErTrox OF TIER 23n REDim E N TERANS—OIiE OF TEEM ACciDTE:,:c?. KILLED. The reception Riven to the 224 rtechr,,..,,, El/yenta, yesterday afternoon, theneb. as the one given to the Fire Zonay e , , a since, was very pretty, and, altogether , 'There were eleven fire companies In and the Henry Guards also added dia aa .:' , reet Marching to the line. Upon the regiment at the depot at Broad and a committee from the Cooper-Sho p r- , Saloon were in waiting. The were escorted to the saloon. where a • past was served up in the usual Ftyte. "" After dinner the line of march a4.s Washington avenue, and the processi oa the route as published in The Preen ye: following in the order in which Th t 4 moved in front of Independence : Mechanics' Band. Committee of City Councils in Committee of Arranuma qa .,..,.. 4 . President and Secretary of the ghtra Directors. , Old Returned Members of the 231 David Al. 1.41 e, Chief Fire Department, and Aids, Band. Delaware Fire Company, with EON Carriage, Steamer, an,; Fi tz ,* ..TEfferson Comet Band. Perseverance Hose, drawn 1.1 Assistance Steam Engine awl Bose ~e.:; „.47 DotiglaSS Brass Hand. Hope Steam togine Liberty and se Band. - Henry Guards, Captain West Philadelphia Hospital 23d RegMent of Nye:era's, carrying With them six colors. some or tL e .„„_ :Avery bullet-riddled. • AMBULANCES. The left of the first division was cloe'. it • turbulences of the United States Duni., Bose and Assistance Engine, wonlided, sick or faint of the thus .• SOris Of Mars. SECOND DINTS/ON. The extreme right of this division Nrs e-. members of the regiment that had provi turned. Then followed the Bend. Western Hose and Steamer. Band. Illoyamensing Erase. Independence Steamer and Hose Carrilze Band. Shiffler Hon, the carriage being drawn by I . he The bands performed patriotic tunes, :7 7 ea' "Ball Columbia." "Rally 'Round the Matz while passing along the front of Independet-y. The veterans were escorted to National ;' Bail, where they were briefly and eloque,,-,., D. corned by llr. Wolbert, the chairman of tl, l' mlttee on Reception. The companies firm. ; ., O escort were here dismissed, and proceeded 7 , Ce respective locations in different parts of tnew,.; T el extended city. - The only accident that happened to mar tt.• Ce— -sure of the occasion was one instantly ti , L . - Dleginis, who resided near Fairmount, h 4.1 erns - hed by coming in contact with a beau at I-. Ferry Bridge. Re was killed in an ir,,E, t p l See understand that he was a single man. the e ISSVE OP CITY WARRANTS, ' am Warrants were issued yesterday morn% WI payment of the city bounty to 59 men. ll were substitutes., - - be del CHANGE OF SITHGEONS Dr. Camas, lately in charge of the pital in this city, has resigned from th and Surgeon•O'Leary has been api.. , .!oc!, place, and has assumed charge of the ac,-.4,4,1, DEATHS OF SOLDTERS. The following . deaths Were rep.)rted -Oat cal director's office yesterday, from arm; t fs in this departtneLt: ' ws Boddingtois ilospika.—Charles Cook, e0r,, 7 .- 2d New York. • NM NAVAL.. P. g I, e ac Re re in Te 881 G 4ro; ima