gljt TUESDAY, AUGUST 9, 1804. TEAMS OF THE PR $s 'To City Snbcorlbere $lO per annual, payable in ad. yance or Twenty Conti per . week, payable to the • lTdalled to Subsollbere out (Ina city $9 par annum ; . $4.60 for eta months ; $2.05 for three months—ln variably in advance for the time ordered. THE PAIRS . "Walled to Subscribers 96 per annum; $1.50 for six mouths $1.26 for three mouths. We can take no notice of anonymous comma dalCatiOns. We do not return rejected manuscripts. Air Voluntary correspondence Is solioltad from all parts of the world, and especially from our different "military and naval departments. Whoa amid, It will te paid for. Mr, W. W. REITEITL; NO. 504 Ninth street, two Moore south of Pennsylvania 4lventie, Washington City, is the Washington agent of Tins Prises. Mr. BEIITZIIL will receive subscriptions for Tan Passe In Washington, COs that subscribers are regularly served at their residences, and attend to advertising, The Late Invasion. The reports from - Maryland that the re tele Imo left the State and recrossed the Potomac will be received with Satisfaction by the public generally, as indicating that General - EARLY has abandoned his pro posed invasion in force. Presuming the reports to be correct, it by no means fol lows as a necessity that this interpretation of their significance is the right one. We are still completely hi the .lark as to what the rebels meant to do, or are now doing, If this seeming advance was but a feint to allow them timato transport their booty to Richmond, then it has proved - Most success_ ful, deceiving not merely mrr-teopre; but our military authorities As well 'Sut.there are .still _reasons for: suapecting t - tvw some thing more than this ,was embraced in the idea of the enterprise. May it not :tie that the retreat now reported is itself a feint_? Or may it not be that FrAßLT,.failing tote rein forced from Itiebniond as promptly a.; he expected, has merely retired toithe:Virginia side 'of the Potomac until such reinforce ments arrive t as much from motives of pru (hence as with a design , of further mystify ing us ? Jn the absence of better authority, it may be of interest ~to learn, as we do by , a special despatch to the New York World, that the War Department at Washington received information yesterday that LONG. STREET'S whole corps, with General LONG STREET himself in command, had arrived at Gordonsville, and is now marching from that place to Winchester, in order to join :EARLY. When EARLY is thus reinforced, - whether it is to-day or next week, there is - no doubt that he will then immediately in. - cede Penniilvania, and endeavor to carry lout ',General Lx v.'s programme of a cata paigtt onNorthern soil." Speculation, however, will avail us little in endeavoring to forma conclusion upon the subject. It is not impossible that General WEiGEET, 'WWI 'S considerable force of troops, has so menaced the rebel communications via the Shenandoah, valley as to induce this pre cipitate . retreat; and until more is known this is the , explanation that will be most xecittily accepted. The 'Operations before Petersburg. It is said by a correspondent of a New York paper that President Lixeorar desires that" Petersburg shall be taken by assault, and has so informed Gen. GRANT.- The story is not a very likely one, and none will be willing to believe it except the class of people who believe everything they see In the papers. The' recent reverse has demon strated so unmistakably the formidable character of the enemy's fortifications as to convince the most sanguine admirers of Gen.'-GRANT that he cannot repeat the Fort Donelson tactics in this campaign, as mat ters now stand. However, it is not sup posable for a moment that the -Mau quo - will long be maintained. GRANT is not a procrastinator. The fall season, which must interfere with active operations - , is approach ing, and the necessities of General LRE de mand an aggressive movement against Harrisburg, Baltirnbre, or Washington, with the hope of inducing us to relinquish _our foothold before the outworks of Rich mond: The bustle of an, active campaign, it: therefore seems likely, must soon suc ceed to the dull monotony of a siege. The advance of EARLY into Maryland, and his strange subsequent movements, may be re garded as an indication that LEE is anxious to assume' the initiative—io dictate the course of • military operations, select his own lattle-fields, transfer the'war to loyal soil, and assume the attitude of aggressor before,the world, the more readily to con deal his actual weakness. Perhaps he may be aide to do all this, and still not leave Peteriburg with so inadequate a garrison as to expose it to capture by a sudden coup; What, then, is to be the policy of General GRANT ? He can hope to ac complish - little or nothing by an open assault. It is most improbable that,. he •williepeat his mining operations, - fd the enemy are now upon the alert, arid could frustrate all'the labors of his engineers by sinking shafts ; and they can, furthermore, resort to countermining; so that little is to be gained in this way now. Hence it appears that the only resource left is to break up the rebel communica tions, .and isolate the garrison from all pos-, *unlit) , of assistance, as was done at Vicks burg, and as we hope soon to see done at Atlanta ; or else to manceuvre the rebels out of their entrenchments, and compel them to fight in an open field. Thefirst plan has already been tried by General GRANT, but without the desired success. The Petersburg and Weldon - road was tapped by our forces at Port Walthall Sta tion, but EARLY'§ menace against Wash ington, necessitating the withdrawal of the 4th Corps from GRANT, compelled a con traction of our lines, and a relinquishment of the importantlulvantage we had gained. And as for the expedition against the South 'Side Railroad, under General HUNTER, it will be remembered that it; unfortunately, came to a dea:d halt at- Lynchburg, and amounted to nothing. The com munications of Richmond ,with the,rest of the Confederacy ;are, therefitref-trat.:lntaet as are the- comniimications orVi t itatting(on with the North.; -and, even if severed, the rebel ,capital is, no •doubt, pro visioned "'for a- siege. If GRANT wants Petersburg he must manceuvre for it until the chafice ciecnr;s "off' fighting for it, The recent feint of transferring a force to the Rorth bank of the James, to distract atten tion from the proposed assault upon the works which had been mined, was welt conceived, .splendidly executed, and, so far as accomplishing its special purpose was concerned, was a complete success; and it serves to show how much'can be achieved an this - way. In the present aspect of the -situation,- it• is difficult to percelie what other species of tactics now remains to the Army ~of =the Potomac. Is PeterEiburg, then, impregnable? Not at all, Give Gem Gnarl , as large an army as he needs, and he will take it. Let him be reinforced to the extent of twenty or thirty thousand men, and he will speedily prove himself master of the situation. With -a sufficient' force at his disposal he can readily. ofthe rebel position, regain possession .or the Weldon.' Railroad, - and ultimately make Petersburg too hot for even rebel occupation. There is no peculiar 'difficulty about the task; no profound tactical genius is essen tial to its performance. All that is needed is an army sufficiently large—as the Army Of the Potomac might be, but for the force iletached to "protect Maryland—and a gene: Tel of iniintnitable energy and persistency, like GRANT. Given these elements,' and - the military, problem is as easy and certain .of sotajp as , an ordinary problem in I,ritbmctie. And if amore comprehensive 'view of the *situation .be taken, Ve shall snd our lopes strengthened - by the pros. pect. • Tbo_ question nq to the possibility i m possibflity.of tal4 Petersburg this sum mer doeiliot rest ll , o Ae !Won theArmY of the Ra m= foileelsicln,butinvelvesasw4lthe operationir inlfait*enOeOrgia. ,The elio ,army in, We quarter,. villa, turned over to the command of General HOOD, numbered forty-two thousand, more or less ; since which time it has fought a battle in: which it is reported to have sustained a loas of twenty thousand men in killed and wound ed—a loss which cannot be repaired by the reinforcements west of the Mississippi, The downfall of Atlanta, at no distant day, seems inevitable ; and the occurrence of so signal a victory will at once render Richmond untenable to the rebel army, un less General LEE" is — Willing to incur the risk of being caught between two fires. This is the anspicious'promise of the cam paign ; and we feel assured that it would speedily assume a still brighter aspect if General GRANT could have placed at his immediate disposal only ., a tenth part of the force to be raised by draft in the beginning of next month. Charleston. It would seem from several paragraphs of news in late Charleston papers we have received that an attack upon that city is anticipated - before a great while. The fol lowing item is from the Mercury of the 3d instant : "We are opposed to making mention of military wevemente in the public press. but for the benefit of the croakers who have looked so forlorn ever since troops, were Withdrailli from the definice of title city to strengthen the , army of Northern Ylrs - irda, It may he as well to state that the first of several well• tried regiments, the number and strength 01 which 'we wilt leave the enemy to discover, have arrived in tide department, and will be Joon d at the right place when the enemy makes his nest advance:2 It is plain from this that the garrison at Charleston has been pretty thoroUghly de pleted to strengthen LEE'S army ; but its chief significance, as we have said, is the fact that it indicates an unpleasant;nervous. ness concerning the intentions of General FOSTER. The 'Charleston Growler, in making the same announcement, cautiously observes that "it is not deemed prudent to mention the exact strength of this force, but it ls-en eouraging to know that in the next effort of the enemy to take the pity' the dispropor tion of numbers will not be so great as in the last campaign on John's and James' Islands, which resulted so gloriously to our arms." Peace Policy Ahead. Queen Enmanßru, on one occasion, con versed with the Speaker of the House . of Commons. She had been awaiting the passage of a money-bill, and her "faithful Corninons" had delayed it unreasonably, wasting the public time and exhausting her patience_ in mere speechmaking. "Mr. Speaker," she said, "what have the Com- , mons done?" The reply was, "Please your Majesty; we have sat six. weeks." If Queen V - ivronr.A. were to hold a. like col_ logny with lir.- Dminsow, the present Speaker, (and the most inefficient ever heard of,) he could tell her that the Com mons had sat for nearly seven• months and—done nothing The British Parlia ment, which commenced the Session of. 1804 lithe first week of February, closed it on the last day of July. The annual 'white-bait dinner at Greenwich was eaten by the Ministers on the 23d July, and the .Session would have formally been closed in the following week. Seven months nominal legislatich thus have ended, and except that the usual . money-votes have been ' passed, and the annual Mutiny Act re-enacted, (whereby, alone, the Executive is authorized to maintain a stiinding army), • . the British Parliament has literally done—nothing. There has been a great deal of what the Indians call palaver, but no public measure of any im portance, was .passed. Many personalities were bandied to and fro, considerable reli gious intolerance was ventilated, the fo reign policy of the Government was attack ed and defended, and, finally, there was a .pitched battle in the. Lords, and another in the Commons, upon the question : Did the Ministry possess the confidence of Parlia ment ? A majority of nine decided nega tively in the Lords, and a majority of eigh, seen sustained the Ministry in the Corn 'mons, and thereby, most probably, pre vented the necessity of,reconstructing it. John. Bull admits that, under the present Govermient, England - has drifted into the position of a second-class nation. When the rulers of a country ostentatiously pro claim th - at "peace-upon-anyterms " is their policy, as they desire to avoid the heavy cost of war, they may be said 4o in vite insult. When a man's hands are tied behind his back, the smallest ragamuffin in the street may slap him with impunity. When England exclaims " Any thing but war," almost any other Power thereby re ceives intimation that, say or do what it may, no serious notice will be taken of it. The Ministry of which Lord PAnmEnsroN is head has sustained much injury, no doubt, fromthe erratic and eccentric poli cy of Lord.RUSSELL, whose, policy to foreign Powers has been to bully the weak and bow before the strong. It has been declared over and over again that he ought to be got, rid of. But, to use a familiar phrase, he has got the length of the Queen's foot—she put him into the Cabinet, where he has managed foreign affairs, and: she will keep hiinthere. Were the famous carica turist H. B. still in the field of Satire, no doubt he would have made Europe 'ring with laughter over a new design repreient ing Lords RUSSELL and PanficcusToiT act ing a scene from the Arabian Nights— RUSSELL as the Old Man of the Sea and PALMERSTON as Sinbad the Sailor, ex hausted and nearly choked by that perpe tual presence on his shoulders which no effort of his could shake off. If England is'collapsing into the condi tion of a second-rate Power—the same England that once -was the arbiter of Europe !--the fault is not to be exclusively charged on her Foreign Minister and his peculiar policy.'RossELL may, virtually declare we do not want - to go to war upon, any quarrel, because we`r cannot afford, the expense, but this declaration is not wholly his own.' There is a Finance-Minister who holds the key of the strong box, and m plumply tells Mumma, and his other col leagues, " - Gentlemen, you may do what you please, but I shall not disburse a soli tary shilling towards any war in EUroPe. You have got up two or three little wars, without first obtaining the necessary au thorization from Parliatnent you are fighting - in New Zealand, in Caffraria, and in Indiaz:and the expenses are frightfill, as I have good -reason to know, having to foot the tills, but an European war would plunge us :again into costs which might be well nigh endless. Recol lect that quarrel with Russia into which we rushed, in 1854, at the suggestion of the nephew of his uncle, - *ha reigns in France, cost England not a =artless than 80,000, and not a penny less than a hundred mil lions sterling, -and I am not going, I tell you, to let England again drift into any theory so, absurd and Costly as that. illy policy is to extend Free Trade and to re duce taxation,' and it is impossible to do either with cannon - balls rattling about our ears. The world may say what it may, but let those laugh who win. Year after year, I have reduced the expenditure and the taxes, and I will not alter my policy. y ou may fancy that England is a great military nation.' 'No such thing. Her whole army, czclusive of the force neces sary to .keep' India in. subjection, does not amount' to 150,000 men of all arM; of which we could with difficulty' detach ; 80,000 to fight in Europe, and the annual cost of these 150,000 men is greater than what France pays for a force of 600,000. We ought to resume 'Ships;.Colonies, Commerce' as our national motto. Let those fight who have a fancy that way, but let England avoid war—because of the cost." Yr. °LineToxin would, probably speak in this manner, backed up -by the Manchester Peace yttrty, who desire, with him, to see their cotton manufactures sold all over the world. 'His avowed and firm opposition to the cost of war has not been without..-its influence upon Lord RUSSELL, who a med dles and muddles" in the affairs of other countries, bustles and bullies until , be sees that he has given offence, and then-hacks out of ',it as best . can.- Itwas : thus - that he tried it mi , with - tra.• The - monient 'fie saw a 'firm purpose.hera of .not.being dicta. ted he drew back - Ind commenced nut king British neutrality a real thing. What ever the fate of the. PalmerstOrt Ministry, we must not forget that, for the last four teen months, its.- , neutral phlicy has been decided and firm. We much , fear that any other Adrhinistration. will do us such yeo man's service as this. T/38 .A.7recis on Monica.—A.dmiral Farragut seems to be losing no time In his movement against Mobile. Close on the heels of the announcement of the' marshalling of his fleet before Fort Gaines and Fort Morgan, comes the welcome intelligence that he has occupied Dauphine Island. Tilts occu pation In itselOs a very important advantage. Dau phine is along sandy strip on the port, side ofthe har bor. On the extremityjuttinginto the bay isaltuatet Fort Gaines. In order to 'occupy the Island Far ragrut must have , driven the rebels from the sand batteries, which dine the edge of the island. He is now In the rear of Gainea, and a land force by regu lar siege approaches 018/ attack it, while the fleet engages it ln front. Its reduction under such cir cumstances must be speedy, / And a comparatively, safe passage for the navy into the river is guaran tied. Here, however, the real fighting commences, and all Farragut's ability will be required to carry him victoriously through. it. The reports from Plymouth, Charleston, Pensa cola, and now from Motile, reveal the gratifying fact that the Government Is again bringing Into play the much-abused “Anaconda , i 'policy. This is the Only proper policy, since by it we can make our numbers till. Simultaneous attacks at Richmond, Atlanta, liharleston, and Mobile will divide, dls trket: and weaken the rebel strength, by compelling them to defend the whole of the wide boundaries of their ten:Tor/lag domain. Our large army can then all be used against the thinned legions of rebellion, until they feel prone to ask for peace. We had just written the above when the welcome ' news announcing the passage of the forts came sing log over the wires to greet us. Farragut is indeed losing no time; every day is employed, and moll night has its record of labor 4 3013 0 , The ne\vs put ports to be from rebill sources, has the endorsement of the Secretary of War, and can be relied on as oor rect, for it is rarely the Cenfederacy acknowledges a defeat, except when it is so telling and stunning as to defy any a ttempts to construe it Into a victory. When they ' admit so much as they do concerning the movements of the Yankee fleet," it believed that our Vlotory , ls' even, more ccmplete - than they represent - it.. Mobile river now lies - before Farra• gut, but it is stripped of half WI terrors. The piles and chevaux de /rise are still there, to be sure, but the most troublesome obstructfori—the navy—has been removed. The despatches read as if a, naval en. gagentent Lad taken place, and the rebel fleet seat- - tered and disabled. If it is, the road to Mobile Is open, and the seine leader that tried the rebel strength on the Mississippi an captured New Or leans will now-.drive It before him, with the more facility because it is °rippled, until the Star Span gled Banner floats over Mobile. Vim:Q(7l,7llor ou Mtn.. Danr.cinuo.—We have said and ,always believed that the Infamous order which the relieds asserted they found upon the body Of the lett? Coh Ulrle Dahlgren was a deliberate and malicious forgery. We were led to the assertion then by his well-knowucharacter, which would turn from anything mean and base with loathing, and we refei to It now becauie the proofs are present, strong and convincing, to bear us out. It has remained for his father, Admiral Dahlgren, to shOW to the world that his martyr son was innocent of the Malignant aspersions cast upon him, and thlit his enemies In life and in death were baser and more contemptible far then they would fain represent Lim. The Admiral haa received photographic `copies of the forgery, and .speaks of it with all the indignation that naturally dlls a father's heart when he seeks to defend the memory of a dead child from blackening, withering calumny. He says the paper is a barefaced, atrocious forgery, so palpable that the wickedness of the act is only equalled by the recklessness with which the mbteraole caitiffs have adhered to it.- We are glad to make this an nouncement, a well in vindication of the,-Minory of the dead—of one of whom Philadelphia can boast as ,a martyred citizen, murdered after battle by assassins-as to Show the depth of perfidy in which treason can sink its misguided followers, even in the hour of their triumph. THE SPECIAL Suseiox.—The Legislature will meet in special session to-day at Harrisburg. -With the , remembrame of the acts of rebel horse thieves and incendiaries still fresh in the minds of the members, they are of course well aware that they have a plain and imperative duty to perform. That duty la to thoroughly reorganize a ,system that has been fitfully galvaniziid three times a year during the last four years, to die again as soon as the electric shock of excite. ment that ga:ve it life had passed. We want a mi litia system—something that will guarantee us some protection from the yearly incursions of rob bers, who come into our southern counties when and how they tlease, to take what they please and leave as leisurely as they please. The ashes of Charnbersburg still -smoulder, its inhabitants aro still homeless and houSeless, asking alms From their more fortunate -fellow-cit Hens, and many of our farms again lie bare and cheerless, stripped, for the third time, of the harvesta reared by their owners' patient toil. These facts, in themselves, are power ful arguments for an organization of the militia, and we feel assured that they will, not appeal in „vain to the reason of , our legislators. Danger Arreater than any-xe have yet. experienced may be In wait for us. wA.S - XllwGwcw, " WAI3O.IIMTON, Attgll6t 8. SVIITATRY OF SWITZERLAND FOR THE UNION -ADDRESS OP THE PEOPLE OP GENEVA-- REpLy OF SECRETARY SEWARD. The Government has been officially advised of the meeting held at Geneva, Switzerland, on the 9th of July, "in favor of the American Union and of the measures taken by the Government at Washington for the abolition of slavery," and at which an ad dress was adopted " - offering the most ardent prayers that, inspired solely by patriotic thought, the still in revolt may range themselves forever under the stainspanglecl banner of the Union, The people of Geneva, with all their wishes, forward this move. went because thenceforth liberty will be triumphant - without distinetien of race at the North as at the South," The Secrteary of Slate has responded as follows: To the People of Geneva: I have received from the American consul, who re sides at Geneva, andhare laid before the President, your fervent, eloquent, au d most fraternal address to thsrpeopie of the United States. By his command, I give you thanks In the name of all my countrymen for the timely and appropriate words of sympathy and friendship which you have spoken. Your address adds strength to thealreculy strong chain which binds the first Federal Republic of . Ainerica to the oldest and foremost Federal Re public of Europe. The people of Switzerland may rest assured, what ever else may fail, that it will not be people of the United States which will betray'the republican system to foreign enemies, or surrender it to domes tic faction.. With ardent prayers for - the preservation of the Constitution, the freedom and the prosperity of Switzerisrui, .1 have the honor to remain, citizens, your moetobedient servant and sincere friend. Wm. H. SEWARD. TEE 7730 LOAN. The suhseription to. the 7-30 loan for Saturday and to-day, as reported to the Treasu7 Depart ment, is nearly $2,000,000, APPOINTMENT OP A U. B. 80LICITOrt. The President has appointed ex-Congressman JOHN A. BINGITAII, of Ohio, the Solicitor for the United States in the Court of Claims, to an the vacancy created by the resignation of Mr. EL Gin sow. THE - . CAPTURE OF GENERAL STONEMAN Information received from GeneralStranuArrta army leaves .no doubt of the capture of General Srortarctm, with a portion of the 'foram! under his command.- A JUST SENTENCE A back-drWer, tried and found guilty of buying citizens' clothes, for the purpose of selling them to deserting soldiers, was to-day sent to serve out his time in the Albany Penitentiary. naalion AND THE WAIL Adjutant General -FriLimn, of-Illinois, has JIM effected 'a satisfactory Adjustment' with the War Department, by which it appears that the State has sent to the army. ver 180,000 threeiears men, and 30,875 over all call a pow, that of July, 1868., from a populatfon of 1,71)0,00(4, TBE MIDDLE 4dliirriaty DIVISION The . new military division. which has jest been formed, to be im oven es' the 'Middle atilitery Sion, is composed of the. DepartMent of Washing ton, Department of the SuSquelmuna, Middle De partmenc, and the Department of Western Vir ginia. The status of each department will remain the same as heretofore, one of them being placed under the immediate supervision of Major General Disarm:ran, with his headquarters, for the present, at Harper's Ferry. Re commands all the form* in the field. TRADE w Llat STATES IN INSURRECTION,. Modified and improved ,rulea and regulations concerning commercial intereourse with States de clared in insUrrection, dm, having been approved by the President, are officially declared by the Se cretary of the Treasury. From these it appears that commercial intercourse with localities beyond the actual line of militeri Occupation by the United States forces - is absolutely prohibited, and no permit will be granted for the transportation early p rop arty to any place under the control of insurgents. against the United States. Supply stores at places agreed upon - by the com manding general or the department and the proper supervising special- agent, ma'y be establbilied by such loyal persons as the supervising special agent or !Assistant special agents shall designate for that purpoSe. Loyal persons residing in the district of :country contiguous to the place and within the lines of !Lamp occupation by the military forces of the Unfted States may be Permitted to procure from any such store, and take to their homes such individual family or plantation Supplies as may be necessary to their own use. • Penults will be granted to sutlers to transport'to the regiment or poet antlered by them such articles as they are authorized to sell free of the three per cent. fee, but no permit:will be granted to a „sutler excepting on presentation to the, proper permit offi cer of the original certificate of his appointment frOm the commanding officer of his regiment or .post, countersigned by the division commander, and an application and affidavit in the prescribed form. 'Transportation is, not permitted to any regimen tal sutler for an amount orgoods exceeding $2,800 worth, nor for over two meriths , supply at one time. The restriebons on eakriers and trade in boats on the Western waters remain as. heretofore. Clear ances and ,permits to any pest or place affected by the existing blockade will be granted only upon the reauestof the Department or War. or Department of the Navy. All existing authorities - to purchase prodaots In , InaurreitiOnery Ste* are revoked, `except that products purchased 11 `lieu faith -tinder ad, an thoril and peed forkiiios to tam, date hereof,- inay be iran orted.ln the mos manner and subilot• to th 6 sal ocizialthintsitilloik4lets -raised by this - labor rfrE PRESS.-PHIL A D of freedmen, and all, permits tote any insurrectionary districts are r The Secretary oftheTniatury . regulation's relative to abandon. confiscated personal property, whi into effect by the same agents a., supervision that is provided nude concerning commercial Interoou required for public use is to be livered over, while provision is the remainder. The regulations concerning abet flecated lands, houses, and tent amongst other things for the welfit meni of freedmen. .1 " n each sPecil Freed bottles, places, to be known as Freed bottles, are to be established. T classified, and the minimum ra No. 1 males is to be 325 per, month No. 3, $l5 ; Nos. 1,2, and 3 femal 310. These rates shall not restri others from contracting for high ' can do so. Schools are to be these homes sufficient for.the educe dreg there under the age of twelve ties are provided for the ill usage Of limportaut Treasury , iu ocular. ASSESSMENT AND DEASSESSIMEN , LICENSES. TREASURY, , PARTHENT, . OrrnMe.ow INTR. - L Ravenna, WASHINGON bly 30, 1804. Section 80 of the act of June3o, 64, preserlbes that "where .the amount of any , ease, or the rate has been increased, or is 1 ' le to he in• creased by law above the amount . any existing , license to any person, firm, - or co, /any, or has been ender.stateil or. under-eStimate such person, firm, or company, shall be again, :sussed, - and pay the amount of am% increase, 1913 , shall be en dorsed on the original Ifoense, Whi., shall there. after be held good anti sufficient." M der this pro. vision aSsessorc will at once proceed' reassess all persons, firms, fiud corporations, . , ;led for 11,-. censes.Where, under the act of June-3, he rata has been or is liable to be -increased, e : ' p re any ex isting license has been under-std e. or under estimated.:They will also. notify i :arsons en: gaged ,in ' any trade, business, - ' profession, for which a license .1a• required . ' thepro visions of .the new law, , though n. liable to be EISEOMed for a license under the ~ er law, to take out the appropriate license. Li. gas,' whether ' reassessed or newly issued under the of .Titne 80, will take effect from theist of July, a the assess.: meat will be pro rata—ten-twelfths '0 the rate, or amount fixed for 81.1011=w - license, or% e . e luerease upon the old rate. Where any person was on the ISt Of ~ y engaged in any occupation for' which lima ' was then required, and continued such occ • Lion after , that date, and made no application„, a license, and no license tax was assessed or ,:to July I. such party wi .( -. 11 be required to ••• . Remise, as of May 1, for one year, and be eh ' d with the then existing rate • and If by- tiny w law the 'rate is increased, such license-will rreassessed, and the amount of such increase end ed thereon.. The endorsement will be Made by the lltiotur; and no reassessed license will protein, the ty carrying an the business tnentlooed In It wit t 811011 en. dorsenient.- The lee, pi - urines for a assessment and the payment of theincrease whey ,he rate has been or is liable to be increased , but 1 sea not pro vide ter any relnkalen of the excess to the rate has been diminished,.or whore the law :So Changed that any existing license beeinnes until essary, or a new license of is dillereet , ehafacier ie p ulled; Viri - - der the old law lottery-tlckei, dealers. rd required / e. to pay a license fee el $l,OOO ;by the pr nt law the No is fixed at iiiloo. An lueurporated ank, under the old law, Wall required in certain ea 's to take a broker's license; by the present law It required to take a banker's license, which covers t 'hu.siness of a broker. Yet the law gives no autho y'to refund any part of the lee in either Cade. i Under the old law wholesale liquor deal also wholesale dealers in other goods, to take out a license for each business,. I the present law, a license as a whine dealer, by special provision, covers the b whelesele dealer; where, therefore, a p assessed or roaaseased, as a wholesale ilq his license as-a wholesale dealer becoui eery ;yet the fee paid for that license Can law now stands, be refunded. .• - Lawyers, conveyancers, claim agents, p surgeons, dentists, cattle brokers, horse a peddlers, tinder the neve.law, though ass business, must take license individually, a be licensed as a firm. Where persons bet either class' have taken license as a - fi license, with the' approval of the collects transferred to a member of the lirm, and t must take a new license; A party Milani as a lawyer or claim agent Is not regain license us a..conveyancer ; but a claim eget carry on the business of a lawyer, nor a COIF that of a Malin agent or lawyer, without a , license. In towns having a population orli six thousand personsi one license may-coverl elneas of laud warrant broker, claim agent, s estate agent, upon the payment of a fee'ef , five dollars, the highest fee applicable to °RI siness; but such license must specify the LI cupations. Auctioneers are not, by the act of June 30,r ed In their business to the district in will have taken out their •license. Their wont turns, however, must be made, and the taro sales paid in the district .where they have tai their license. The license should be taken the district where they have their office or pi business ; but no auctioneer can have an of place of business In more than one district one lloense, .. Where:any person shall claim an exemptlolfrom i t a license tax as dealer, manufacturer, itpoth iary; confectioner, ealing-house keeper, tobacconis cat tle broker, builder, contractor , or Insurance a eat, because of his "annual receipts being less than the ka sum which determines the liability according t the act, it will devolve on him to Stioveto the sat' ac tion of the assistant asFeiBor that his annual es or receipts do not exceed the sum • and the HMO nt 1 4 assessor may demand of him a statewont in wring of his actual and estimated receipts. If he shall it to satiety the assistant assessor , of the amount of Is receipts or sales, the assistant assessor may ma ' whatever examination may be in his power, and.a soss the license tea as in his judgment may apps just. If he should be anent° to obtain evidence sufficient to justify him in making an assessment, It will be his duty to report the ease to the assessor, who may proceed under the 14th section of the aet to elait the necessary evidence on the basis of whichllfe assessment may be malle.. The license of a wholesale dealer will not be fOr' a less sentipunt than his sales for Ane - prevlous year., et eept In the case specified In paragraph,twonf sleati seventh-nine. The year will be the year next pre ceding the first day of May. Where the amount. of the license fee is fixed, and not graduated by the amount of sales or otherwise, the reasseeenSeniAiN be nine upon the .application for the exastlag license. • ... By the forty-ninth paragraph of the seventy-ninth section of the act of Julio 30, a license fee of ten dol lars Is "required of every person, firm, or oorpora tion engaged in any business, trade, or profession whatsoever, for which no other license is herein re quired, whose gross annual receipts therefor exceed one thousand dollars." This Is a very general and sweeping provislen. It applies: Ist. To "every person, firm, or corporation" en gegedfts stated. A license. though procured by a firm, 'Olivet pro tect a person belonging to the firm and prosecuting an independent buelness; nor will a license to a 00r- Poi atiot protect itscorporate members or euiployees. A man may be one of a firm requiring a leientu, one of a Corporate aortpany,requiriog a license, and, at the same time, a clerk oi the same or of another firm or corporation,and be compelled to. pay a license lee as sueh clerk.. His business, as em ployee, is separatefrom that or the firm or corpora tion, so far as concerns him Individually. The license fee is the purchase of a personal privilege, or rather, perhsps,.a tai on the personal employ ment of the tar-payer, and Mires to the benefit of no thitd person, whatever may be the relation between the parties. The act regards corporations in their legal 'character as artiticial persons, and partner ships as quasi corporations having a legal existence separate and distinct from the tedividuals by the segregation of whom they are sespectively consti tuted. In the States where the local law 'Wows a married woman to act as a femme sole she will bo subject to the license duty if she pursuexa business which yields the proscribed amount. Minors in business Incur the same liabilities for licenses as adults. •-• 2d. The ',business, trade, or profession mentioned In the act is limited to such as no other license le required for. But if a person already licensed for one business pursues another which yields tilinoore than ono thousand dollars, ho is obliged to pay a separate license fee. The business, trade, or pro feolon requiring a license fee must be one which or itself yields over a thousand dollars. If a percitt. should carry on two trades—one of a tailor, for in.' stance, and one of a shoemaker—or should pursue the profession of a clergyman and at the same time teach school, from each of which pursuits ale re. celpts should not exceed one Outman/Idays, to would not be required to pay a license fee. .-For though the license is to the porecn, ft is for the busi ness, and the business which demands it must, with out aid from other sources, produce a sum In (MOM of tbat mentioned In the statute. Dliterent varieties Or, branches of the same kind of but.inesS do not come vt Rhin this principle, and cure en the pert of the revenue officers is necessary to distinguish be tween what is and what is not a kind of bottling! different from some other kind. Among those persons who tuqy be liable ,to take license under this paragraph may he enumerated the following, as examples, to wit: Clergymen, teachers, farmers, artists, boardiqg-houso keeper,' book-keepers, gardeners, nurserybzen, expressman, teamsters, truckmen, bricklayers, bank toilers, pre aldente and °flatten of banks, substitute 'brokers, painters, and blacksmiths, (when not matffsetur• ere,) persona carrying on a saw•mill, clover, grist, or otter mills, (when not man urketurers,) suusrin. tendents, managers, agents, or onleora of companies or corporations; firms, companlea, or corportathns organized for any business nut requiring any other licerwpwsioh - aa railrOad and insurance Ootatanlea l he,, So. an office hold under the Federal or nail q State Government is not either a, businkes, tr ,or Pro. resifts) In the meaning of the act. rho co +Vision which the officer holds 01 We executive !Cu orlty, or appointing power, le hie •ppinolent lioo4se. Tito Home assessed or reeisessea will, by roe Wien of this department, bo returned by the rte seers In their regular monthly Huts. In eases w ore it Is disooVered that the names of persona, or, eats lit,- ble to tax or 'duty, were omitted from "annual list of May,1864, the same should ho returned on a special list, and the assessment and °lineation will be made aeon a monthly list. Suoh spacial list Should be attached to and returned with a monthly list, and the aggregate amount of both 'illiquid be stated in the accompanying aggregato list, Joexxtr...T. Lame, Comunteetoner. TII2I.I3PHOIAL PiIIETIVO -or. TOP LHOIODATOIIII-- THE TOPIOB OP DISOWO3IOII—TIIII 31PatIAO11 OP TEE OOVRRnOR Hennienutto, August B.—The great question which Governor Curtin will fully disouss In his mes siege, to be delivered to theiteglslature tctinorrow, involves the immediate organization of the militia of the State. He recommends what may ire briefly termed the enrolment of all men capable of militia duty, the rolls to be preserved in each a manner that when a certain force is needed the quotae l of eaoh of the districts within the State can be immediately made out for the number required from the whole number enrolled; each troops to be equipped, armed, and paid by the Commonwealth, to serve only within or on its boundary, and for the State defence. • The next impoilant topic which the MeSilage will discuss will be the late disaster at OhaMbersbnrg. Governor Curtin has made it a point to gather all the ficts connected with that heinous transaction. Statistics have been prepared giving as aeour,tely as possible the full extent of the pecuniary losses which have accrued from the burning of Ghambers burg, stating also the force or the rebels that perpetrated that fell work, and giving the number of the forces which the Government had to insure the protection of the people in that region. As an official history, of cousre necessarily hastily prepared, this portion of the message will be looked for with great interest, Another feature of this document will be its In dlgnsnt rejection of the false charges Width certain of the presses and reckless partisan leaders of New York, have cast upon the Government and people of Pennsylvania. The reystoie State has been. as it were the breakwater of the rebellion, struggling for three years to roll Northward ; and because sk B hee felt the full force of combined rebel haste - and the repeated fury of incendiary rebel inotirsionists, the New York presses have made those' faCts the pretext to, revile and ridicule our people, While thus struggling in unequal numbers with a powerful toe. TEE VOTE ON - TER COMEITITITTIONAL .A.USEDITENTS. Jrne folldwing is the metal voto on tho Constitti- Lionel amendment in nity.four counties: . For dm mer..d roent • • mum Altalnat the amendment ' 9 8,02 The cothiticafVf'c'enniroo, ast Elk, Foreaq Fulton, Green, , c'Keen, Plan, Potter. Yes°, Warren, end Wavne ern yet , to be 4iatirrtem...l • LPHIA., IiutISDAY, AUGUST 9, 1864. pert gtiods tato ked. also prePared captured, and will be carried rider the same he regulations Snob, property raised and de , for the sale of ned and eon ants, provide, and employ eney one or it's Rome Co freedmen are Of wages of 0. 2, $2l), and idB; $l4, and eeltardos and Wages if they pitched within in of all mai n, and penal eeden. were required file unde r Llii~itor ess of a tp is a iv r de- le r, unneaes- A, 10 the !!ARIIIISBIURU. THE WAR. FORAM'S ATTACK UPON MOBILE. OUR FLEET PASSES FORTS MORGAN AND THE OPPOSITION STUBBORN AND TERRIFIC. THE ITNION MONITOR TECUMSEH SONIC, SIIBRINDER OF THE End RAM TENNESSEE. She Desperately Struggles Against our whole Squadron. THE ENEMY'S FLEET SCATTERED. 010 VESSEL CAPTURRD•--ANOTIIER SUNK, Capture of the Rebel Admiral Buchanan. MB FLEET' ADVAWCING TEIVMPRANTLY. MARYLAND AND PENNSYLVANIA FREE Retreat of the Entire Rebel Arnty Across the Supplies Aiieged to be the Object of the invasion. The Shenandoah Valley Stripped of its Har- THE RAID 'OVER THE. BORDER A FEINT Tlin ARE OTEIifAKBN ,BY QI 7. ATERILL. Re is Reported to have Defeated them and Cap tured Artillery and Prisoners, A Naval Eight Expected at Plymouth, N. V DEPARTAISENT OF THE GITLIN THE: movxml.wr AGAINST MOBILE-RSIING AN 'I2OIINCUMUNT OF TUN CAPTURE Or DAITrEINE EMI= WASEUVOTON, August S.—The Richmond.papers of Saturday-announce that Farragut had taken possession of Dauphine Island, which is-sontliwest of the harbor of Mobile, and to the reatimd of Fort . Gaines. OFFICIAL GAZETrE NEWS mutat IJOBILE—OPPIOIAL REBEL AWNOITROD. NENT OP FA ERAGErT°S 'VICTORY—SEVENTEEN YANKEE SHIPS PASS PORT ISOEGAN—TEE REBEL RAN TENNESSEE SITERENDERS--THE REBEL AD• HIRAI. HAS NIS. LEG EiBBT OPP AND GETS CAP• TUBED—REBEL GUNBOAT SELMA CAPTURED AND GUNBOAT GAINES RUN ASHORE. To Major General Dix, New York: AsurnoTort, August B=9 P. M.—The following announcement of the successful operations against 14Ioblie appears in, the..,Richmond Sentinel of this morning, and WES tralamittsd by Gen. Butler to the President, and-received at 7 P. M. August 8: HEADQUARTERS MAJOR GENERAL MATER, August 8-3 P. M. Hie Excellency Abraham Lincoln, President: The following is the official report, taken. from the Bichmond Sentinel of August Bth. B. P. l3terratu Major' General tsie ang, e e s, and Med In CELCLIIO ~grg to a, abb. may be others Ilcr Vile I cannot yaneer parate I than r he bu d real enty t or bu , 00 OC ' t 1 t 1 I I I f MOBILE, Aug-3.—Hon. J. A. Savor, Secretary of War: Seventeen of the enemy's ye:Teals—fourteen ships and three "tron•olads—passed Fort Morgan this morning. Arid. 1 they ly re their in Out ,nt In Itee of oe or "dor The Tecumseh, a monitor, was sunk by Fo Morgan. . " The Tennessee surrendered, after a desperate engagement with the. enemy's fleet. Admiral Bu chanan lost a leg and is a prisoner. The Selma was en ptured, and the Gaines was beached near the hos pital. "The Morgan is safe, and•will try to 'hin up to. night. The enemy's fleet has approached the city. A monitor has been enkaging Port Powell all day. "D. XAURT, Major General." EDWIN M - STANTON, ' Secretary Of War. SECOND GAZETTE. REPORTED DEVEAT OF REBELS BY GEN. A.I7ICRILf: HE OAPTI7RES ALL PERM GUNS AND DIVE HUN DUD PRISONERS. WA aarnr,Tomr,-Augnst 8 To Major General Dix, - New York : • Majtor General Sheridan has been assigned,, tem porarily, to the command 'of the force!: In the Middle Military Division, consisting of the Departments of Washington, the Middle Department, and the'De.. partufb r iat of the Susquehanna: and Northwest Vir ginia.' He transmits the following: ".1174.DQITART11113 'MIDDLE DEPA.II.Th(ENT, "HARFKIeg PEARY, August 8-4.10 P. M. cg To Major General H. W. Halleck, chief of Idol,: • "Brig. Gen. Kelley reports that a scout has just arrived at New Creek, and reports that General Averill overtook the enemy near Moorfields yester day, and attacked him, capturing all his artillery, and . five hundred prisoners. Nothing official has been received from Gen. Avorill, however. "P. H. SELEIUMCM, "Major General Commanding." EDWIIf AI: STANTON, • Secretary of War. THE REBEL INVASION. 11.1FrIMAT OF TUB ammia.s 'paora ![LEYLAND—THE OBJECT OP TEM tt BAJO ACCOMPLISRED. BALT/MORE, August 8-2.30 P. M.—Tholtenerican says: We learn from r gentleman who arrived here this morning froM the Upper Potomac that the entire rebel force yesterday evacuated the Mary. land side of the Potomac, moving off In great haste. Their rear guard crossed at Sheppardistown, at 11 o'clock yesterday morning, and the balance of the invaders crossed at Hancock about the same time. Previous to •leaving, they sent a cavalry liver back to Hagerstown yesterday, and arrested and carried off four prominent citizens as hostages for the rebel citizens of that town arrested by order of General Hunter. From the south side of the Potomao we learn that Early has been moving up the valley towards Win chester with his harvest teams during all last week; searching the; country for oonsoripts and grain, and 'consequently making but Blow progress. 'The Information resolved, a week ago, that the rebels would make a feint movement merely on lllarylnnd, lo oover his return trains, has been veri fied to the fullest extent, and they are now all mov ing off towards Harrison. ACTS OF TITli NEIIIILB IFFILLM IN FOSSILSSION OF Waentwerow, August B.—The Star saps: A gen tleman from Hagerstown, where he has been sojourn ing for two weeks past L gives us some interesting particulars of the dol3gs of the rebels in that When they took possesilon of tho town they pro ceeded to institute a thorough search of the stores, but as the merohenta had not roplentahed their stocks since the former visit, of the rebels tlkis sea,- son, the raiders got but little plunder, with One ex oeution of a small quantity of shoes and hats, mostly taken from Selene! Rouskulp, hatter. At the grocery stores they filled their bavershoks with sugar, and their canteens with molasses; and a t ono or two Stores they turned the molasses casks upside down, and let their contents run into the Street. Seeing that many of the eitisens were (lightened, end anxious to get away, the rebels told.thent to re main quietly et home and they would not be molest. Whey did not, however, keep this promise, and, amongst other acts of robbery, compelled several gentlemen to take off their boots and hats anti give thim up. Jared Ford,"printer, of this city, vencl was to Report town at the time, had his bat taken 6 . 011 k him while standing on the street viewing the pre oemllnge of the rebels. The rebel aympethltere fitted warp, IC posell)103 than the Union men, Tomtit Winter, a confectioner, who refused to open big store, had ble doors broken in with an axe, and moat of hie store tLittures strayed. Roy. Dabney DV, at one time pastor of the Wee loy Church In this city, was witu this marauding party. lie did not take tin witty° partditn breaking opon the stores, but he looked on and oountenanoed their doings, and, no doubt, allayed in the plunder, The train of tars reported to have been burnt by the party when they entered Hagerstown was de stroyed by our own troops, In order to prevent It from falling into the rebels' hands, as the oars con tained a valuable cargo of freight, Mot Luling several thousand dollars' worth of sugar. The rebels had a ila of those merobants who had goods hid away, which list Is believed to have been furnished to thorn by a prominent Secessionist living in the town. ..., HAREISBUItO, August B.—A despat.oh was OP ceivod at headquarters in tills city at nine o'clock tide morning, from the military operator at Hagers town, announcing that all was quiet on the Upper Potomito. THE BEISELS NEAR. WINCHESTER. B/LT11410162, Aug. B.—The latest reports frdm the valley represent the rebels In force south of Win chester. It Is thought we shall have an engagement with therri near that place. This is reported on good authority. SIEGE OF rzrEnsituno. OBJECT OP THE EXPLOSION OP TUE REBEL MINE-. BTOBIZB Olt DiBECRTICIte WASEMICiTON, August B.—A Jotter from the Army of the Potomac, dated Saturday evening, says: "It is not generally believed that the purpose of the enemy on Friday was to blow up a fort in front of the 6th Corps, but that their design was to da mage a mine, which they suspected was being dug In front of the 18th Corps. Certain it is that there .was an explosion, whatever may have boon the ob ject of it. Our men were considerably startled, and every one rushed to his post, when a rapid fire com menced from our line in the (Wootton the'enemy were. supposed to be advancing. As swills the smoke cleared away, the true. gate of affairs was discovered, and"the firing at one ceased. A stray ball struck 'Colonel Steadman, oommanding the 2cl Brigade of the, 2,1 Division, 18th Corps, which soon after resulted In file death. De was a gallant Mil= • car. and his services were highly appreciated. • "A party of fifty prisoners started to come into our lines yesterday morning( at an early hoar; our gunboats, not knowing their intention, opened fire on them, killing and woundingabout twenty. Nine of them arrivedAt headquarters on Saturday morn.' ing,. some of then viotinded. They ..represent the Confederacy ' bad way on soconnt of the affstriN-gfleotai and tell how their Amy was frlglittlita ''on - tie T•raviowt Satardajc. GAINES. fROI4I.:IIVVADERS. Potomac,. vests -by Early. lIAGENATOWN when the mire was sprung, all leaving their gam end running . back some distance, fearing other es• plosione Were going to (tour along the lines; but t h ey , se en regained confidence, and fell back into their former position in time. to meet the attack, w hich they say was more than an hour and a half after the expfosion. These prisoners say the reason why the soldiers do petal/change newspapers le that they are ordered not to do so ; bbit this would be of no effect if they could afford to buy them, the price being Ibrty cents apiece. They have not been paid off for a long time. Very little firing tr,ok place on NORTH CAROLINA. . . A NAVAL IMOAORMANT TO COMB Or.F=Tgli lIXR.NATORIAL lELICOVOS. Nawarmw, 'N. (G., August 41.—A report has just been received fjorn Roanoke Island that our gun boats off'PlymZuth, in Albemarle Sound, *tend. to give battle to-day to the rebel ram Albemarle, - and force her into an engagement. Last Sunday night she attempted to surprise our float, brit, - being dis covered, went hack, not daring to make any attack, The election for Governor of this State takes place to•day. Governor Vance, who.is a candidate for re election, Is receiving theßeartyeupport of the au thorities at Richmond and also the aid of the rebel army. The rebel authorities are endeavoring to prevent the Rcilden men from voting by threat and otherwise, although Holden's majority ,-In; some counties will be heavy. The recent measures re; sorted to by the rebel authorities to defeat him makes the result doubtful. A wiatvive TO.THE WILMINGTON DLOOEADRAL HALIFAX, August B,—The blookade-runner Tat con, having three smoke stacks and one ino.st for ward, left on. Sunday afternoon for Wilmington di red, with a full cargo. VercrnEss3 'IIOII7II.IDIE, ZOTMLS I'HOM anAßLEsTort—es t resvm. or Ter, OBS*I. OEZS RMONSITLY PLACIRD UNDICR-FIRE—GE:NSR:LL POBTRRN 3C.XPEOTATIONS. FORTRESS MONROB i August 7.—The steamer Ful ton- arrived this (Sunday) morning, with the offi cers exchanged on the 3d instant at Charleston. These ctlicers represent having - been well treated during their Imprisonment, and on their arrival at Charleston the provoit marshal loaned them SS,ON. General Foster says he will take Charleston with in two. months. The prisoners of war confined in the interior of the State.of-Creorgiewre being'remoied to Charles ton, as the rebels do not deem them safe where they Six hundred officers arrived, on the ad. Ei Deaths in atopton , F. Blotia; nth Pa. Skew& Fox, Oath Pa. nitrirucuir. NEODITS o'll` SEC ES SIONISTS (ism% August 8.-Beverfil Columbus and Paducah have arrived here, en route for Calmat; They were bahisiied by Gen. Payne: Amongst, diem are%erchants and leading mem whose property has been confiscated. LouiSviLvs, August 7.—The Common Council of this city, by request of the military authorities, wtli furnish.4oo men to-morrow (Monday), to throw up fortifications for the defence of the city against' possible contingencies. NISSOILHI. NETURN ON A FEDERAL SCOUTING PARTY Sm. Lours, August 8.--Col. Barns telegraphs to headquarters here, from Madrid, that he has just returned from a seventeen-days scout in the south eastern counties of Missouri during which he luta Wiled fifty rebels7tood has captured one captain and three lieutenauta. He also captured 200 stand of arms, over 250 hones, and 67 prisonera. .The Fede ral loss was Captain France, mortally wounded, and two others slightly wounded, BERMUDA. Ai'rival of Ittockado-Buonors Reairtly flatten with Cotton. Nstv YORK, August. B.—The •brig Excelsior has arrived with Bermuda dates to the 2d inst. The steamer City of Petersburg, with 843 bates of cotton ; Old Donainionorith 1,025 bales; Falcon, with 971 bales; Mary Oelestia, with 683 bales; North Heath, with 800 bales. ' Wando, with 892 bales; and Chicora ; ) with 619 Ibales, aldarrived at Harmful% between the 20th and 30th of July. 'Captain Costa- . ter was in command of the last named vessel. Arrived at Bermuda, ship Mohawk, froMlSldney, 0. 8., and cleared fOr Philadelphia. E UR O P. Arrival of the hElibernian—The Armia lice between the Danes and.Germaas. FATTIER POINT, L. 0., August B.—The steamer Hibernian, from Liverpool on the 28th, and Lon donderry on the 24th of July, panned this point to dß • . .e Nova Scotian, from Quebec, arrived out on tha27th, and the New York and Olty of Baltimore on the 28th. • The United States gunboat Sacramento was at Queenstown, short of coal. It Is reported that an armistice of nine months has been agreed upon at Vienna. - The House of Lords has decided that Mrs. Yel %erten has failed to prove the validity of her mar• GREAT BRITAIN _ - - Parliamentary proceedings were unimportant. It was definitely settled that 'the prorogation would take place ou the 30th of July. The Lord Mayor of London gave a grand banquet to the ministers on the 27th. The speeches made were of the ordinary, routine character. Earl Russell had made a speech at Hanover, in defence of his foreign.policy in which he asserted that yogland, never-atesid, in, a srqudjsr.,,position,' and t . at her inflarrine wah never greater with alt' foreign' countries than at present. His, remarks were received with perfect coolness. The London News says that vessels have just ar rived at •Liverpool with 15,000 hales of cotton, the proceeds of which adre , to go towards the sinking fund for redeeming Confederate bonds, and paying the diVidends of the coming April account. provi sion having already been made for the September account. THE DANO.GETIMAN QUESTION.- A Copenhagen journal of the 26th gives the re port that a nine months' armistice has been eon eluded, during which period the occupation of the Duchies by Aus.trie, and Prussia will be continued. If true, this arrangement must have:been made by foreign mediation. It is stated that the Danish .plenipotentiary to Vienna declared, at the preliminary meeting of the Conference to conduct 'negotiations, that his Go- . verament would reserve to itself the right of ulterior ratification. • The official Vienna journal denies the rumor that Count Rechberg had caused the Austrian ambassa dors at London and Pairis to declare that the com plete separation of the Duchies from Denmark would be the maximum of the German demands, and that the 9pervade and Tondern Una of demarcation Was all I possible. The Vienna correspondent of the London Times gives the alleged programme of the proposed terms of peace, whisk embrace - the complete separation of Schleswig-Holstein end Lunonburg from Danmark, and their ultimate union under the sceptre n't a prince whose claims may be recognized by the Ger mettle Union. FRANCE. The rumor that the Emperor Napoleon was pre paring an important pamphlet at Vichy Is denied. The Bourse WAR (lUD and drooping. The Itente3 closed on the 27th at 66f. 05c. , INDIA. BOMBAY, July B.—Cotton dull and lower. Im ports dull, but firm. Freights to Liverpool Sos. Exchange 25 15.16 d. CsLou TT A; July B.—Yarn lower; cloth dull. THE LATEST 'VIA LONDONDERRY. firvituPooL, July 26.—A.n unknown iromplated raw, bearing the United States nag, passed the Islo or Wight to the westward on the 26th. It is explained that the reported sea.fight off Bo tany Bey, on July /1, was merely artillery practice, by the coast-gue.rdmen, on board an English war vessel. Captain Semmes is still in this city. PARLIAMENTARY. LONDON, July 29.—Parliamentary proceedings are unimportant. In the lipase of Lords, Earl Ellenborough again attaoked the foreign policy of the Government, and especially in regard to the curse it has pursued towards Denmark. Earitßussell briefly spoke in defence, and reite rated his former arguments, denying that England had In any way forfeited her honor. MB RETURN OP THB FRENCH TROY MILTICO PARIS, July 29—P. PC—Orders have been given to despatch the necessary ships to Mexico to take home the troops that are to return to France. The ships are to salt early in ahgust. The Benne closed quiet and steady at 66i: 100. TEM ' , Revs 00X1111112N014 Lownorr, July 29.—The first meeting of the Peate Conference was held at Vienna on the 26th. it was attended by the first and second plenipotentiaries. of each belligerent Government. Nothing has trials pired es to the proceedings. The Chamber or Deputies of Stntgardt have adopted a strong protest against the forcible °eau patlon of Rentihburg. by Prussia, and called on the other State# to resist such violence. The Prussian ilerrisen at KteL has been doubled. COmmerolal Intelligence. laxPolr Alcancy Maincirr. —The demand for MOney at the Bank of England continued active at the eitrapoe rate of 7 per Dent., but the anticipated further advance to 8 per oent. had not taken place. In open market nothingivao done below 7K per cent. Notwithstanding the advance in the rate of ills. 001 int to 7 per cont. by the Bank of England, the demand continues very brisk, and a further advance to 8 per cent. to not unlikely. The Stook Exchange was languid, but there were no outwor' variations. Batt art h withal Mhbvreek Circular sale: "The ex traordinary rapid Nee In exchange in Now York boa so curtailed business for Ameriaan secarities that transnotlons now are almost a matter of nego tiation, e:meliting ilvattventy bonds and Illinois shares. The former show a decline of 2 per cent., but are still relatively muoh above New York quo. moons. Ifor the latter there is some inquiry, but boldeis nre unwilling to make the saclike which the present price would entail. The quotations for railway mortgages aro little more than nominal," LIVERPOOL COTTON lIIIA.IIRST, July 28.—The sales of Cotton for four days was 28,000 bales, Inclu ding 7,500 bales to speculators and exporters. The market is Tao- TRAPH REPORT.—The Manehestor market was dull and easier for cotton goods and yarns. LIVERPOOL BREA VET SAPS Menil?, July 28. The BreadstulTs narket• has a declining tendency. Messrs. Wakefield, Nash, & report: Flour quiet and steady. Wheat quiet, and declined 2d V cental under heavy arrivals; winter red BdfpBs 10d. Corn Inactive, and declined oillQod per quarter; mixed, 208. • LIVRRPOOL PROVISION /lIARIVET, July 28.—The Provision market is steady. Messrs. Gordon, Bruce, & Co. report : Beef quiet and steady. Pork firm. Bacon steady. Butter inactive. Lard firm. Tal low steady. LIVERPOOL PRontune MARKET.—Sugar very dull. Coffee—no sales. Rico steady. Ashes quiet and steady. Linseed Oil steady at 419. Rosin quiet. Spirits' Turpentine steady. Petroleum quiet and Dentinal. Lormori MAllKETS.—Breadetafre dull. Sugar dull. Coffee quiet and 'steady. Toa dull. Rine downward. Tallow steady. LONDON, July . U.—Consols olosed at 89.3fe 90 for 1110110 y. AMETLIOAN STOCES.-111111018 Central 48 Vg4434 discount; Erie Railroad 42443.. . - LATEST; LIVERPOOL, July 29.—Uotton—The sales of the week foot up 33,500 bales, including 3,000 bales to speculators and 7,00 S bales to exporter 3. Thanker kat has -been dull, with a decline of 34,1 (Or-Ameri can and laild for other desbrtptlons . The sales to day Irrlosy) were 6,000 bolas, inclusire of 2,000 bales •to speculator& and exporters, tko market closing, dull and unchanged at the following au thorized quotations: ‘....- • No minal : Middling. Orleans . * lll.Xd Mobile • ' ' do 31 i.id Uplands do 31d Stock in port 233,000 :bales, Including 12,500 Dal ea of American. BnicansTtums.—The market is quiet, with, a downward tendetey. PROvastorce--The market is doll and easteak, Lennon luly 29.—Oncsols 89,4@90 for money. The weekt return af the Bank of shows e decrease 0 f5170 4 000 In AIdiILIOAN SILCif TI 66.—The, latest. saie3 Were: Minch. Qantratßallroad, 40)4104,4 -Mace ; Erie 'Railroad, 43048. , . • - . Collision mod Loss of 1.1(0 ea the Wash- ins~on . Risibroad. giorirrbion.E, August il.—The express train, which left Baltimore at 4.90 P. M., collided' with the ex press train from Washington, about _ a quarter of a mile north of Annapolis Junction. The trains were not moving very faat, or the consequences would have been frightful. Baggage Master Jacob Groff, of the - Baltimore train, was killed. Michael Sullivan, of the 811 i In. edema, was also killed, and ten or twelve persons were seriously injured. The trains were shattered and the locomotive crushed, but the road is now in running order. The accidet t is said to have arisen from the Baltimore train leaving the junction too soon. sire on the Border.. {Correspondence of The Press.] CHAMEERSBIIEG, itEgEet 8,1854. ANTICIPATION Or THE RRBIC/. ADVANCE—STAM- P - Eris EXTB.AOEDINA.D.T—REWER NOR THE IMP -101:118R8. 'lLife on the Border'' at this time le anythingthit pleasant. To live in ,constani expectation of the approach of a hostile, force, to be awakened at the dead of night by the yells of a charging column of rebel cavalry,-and, finally, to have one's house burned to the'ground by these plunderers, cuts all the romance from residing in the southern pirtion of Pennsylvania in 1864. The recent alarm caused by -the reported advance of Harly's command far exceeded that of any former period. Scouts coming in on Friday: noon reported ..the rebels 'at Hagers town In strong ibrce, and their cavalry advancing northward. “Then there was 'hurrying to and fro” at the re ception of this news. Your correspondent has wit nessed many stampedes In the Cumberland Valley, but this eclipses them all. The last visit of the enemy had taught the remaining citizens what they might expect, and hence the escapade. The rollillieVer ran such a frightened train of humanity down to liarrisburg before. Many of the passen gers were accommodated on the tops of the cars, at imminent peril of life and limb.' After this hasty exit the town (as much as Is left of. It) relapsed into a state of perfect quiet. About five o'clock. P. M., as a physician was returning from visiting a patient in the country, he met coming in towards town, on the Baltimore pike, two men, who seemingly wished to evade him. aiding rapidly up he 'aCcosted. them with, Doctor. Good evening. Where are you goin g 1 Answer. We've come to seethe town. Doctor. Where do you hail from? Answer. Gettysburg. Doctor. When did you leave Gettysburg? Answer,.This morning. D oc t o i.. you know any of the prominent citi zens of Gettysburg I Answer. yes, all of 'em. 'proctor. De you !mow --1 Where -does he li Answer. I—Vm - nOt quite certain, Doctor: You are my .pilsoners. The men waked along quietly until they Caine to the woods on tie leftscrf the road, near the town, when both made off, each In a different direction. They were, after &vigilant seareh, afterwards found on the Hagerstown road by a squad or our cavalry, and are now en route for Close quarters. It is need less to add that these men were rebel spies. A,meeting is'caned to-morrow In the German Re formed Church, for the relief of the sufferers from the dreadful fire. Although much htui been 4one for these destitute people, much. yet remains to be accomplished. The Commissary department is temporarily full:118111'1g provisions to all who call for them. Instances of indiVidual adventm - e have come to light since the excitement haa subsided, which seem almost. Incredible. During the fiercest raging of the fire on _Saturday, a lady, Mrs. D., re maintd in her house, supposing that an end had been made to the destruction in that portion of the town. Before she was aware of it her.orin house was fired, and , the flames bad attained such head way that her egress from the front was impossible. She ran to the rear of her house, lint 'found the buildings on either side of her in a blaze, and the heat so intense that-it was impossible to stand-up right. Her retreat being cut off in every direction, she threw herself into a sewer, mill lay there for sir hours, wetting her face with a cloth to protect her from the intense heat and flying sparks.. This is but.one case from many. .As I write, the most wild rumors are coming in from above. Early; with his thirty thousand, "marching on," etc. When they come I wilrendeavor to let you know. IS f. F. T. NEW YORK arr. MEW' YORE, August 1861. BARK STATEMENT. Statement of the condition of the New York banks for the week ending Auggst 8 Loans, decrease - Specie, increase . ... Circulation, decrease Deposits, increase 4N 'IN:PROBABLI{ STORY. The Post publishes a•special Washington despatch to the effect that the War Department has au thorized McClellan to raise 100,000 men immediately for Special service under ids command. The report is considered very doubtful. .&Rltrire.f. OP- fTRAMIRS The steamer Saiionia, from Liverpool, arrived'at this port to-day: /Ear adilees have been antieljay ted. The steamer lowa, from Havre on the 21st alt., has also arrived. The steamer City of , London arrived this evening from I t ivergopi. Her dates are 'antic:444d." • `The steamer Admiral, from;New :OeleatitioNla Hampton. Roads, has arrived. xanniz rurrimatinns. Arrived, barks May Plower, Port Spain; Hespe rus, Sydney, O. B. Damon; Philadely#hiaii brigs Arabelia, Aspinwall; ntelly Rant, Providence; sehr. G. J. Miller, E,loihera. Below ships Deutschland, Hamburk; DE,ttriane Notteboius, Liverpool ; bark Dispatch, Calm. Sailed, U. S. gunboat Queen, for. Mobile. , Markets by Telegraph. Sr:lA:lms, August; B.—Tobacco active aad 102 c better. Flour firm ; Miperfine, 89 09@9.30; extra, t9.60@10.. Wheat s@loc lower• receipts large; prime, $2.92@2.99; choice, 9 2 0902.17. i(, Corn drooping. $1,35@1.48. Oats plkle lower; sales at . SO@S3c ; new, S7e. Marine lin BOSTON, AtignEt B.—Arrived,ship Cathatihe,Rol brook, from Philadelphia; gchr. - Moantaire Avenue, from Jaemel. LAMM{ POSITIVE SALE of BOOTS, SR - ORS. Biro. 13FAITB, TRAVELLING BAGS, INDIA. llama= Rosa, &a The early attention of purchasers is requested to the large assortment of boots; shoes, brogauSi army goods, stock of shoes, travelling bags, India rubber hose, &c., embracing samples of 1,300 eases of fust-class seasonable roods of city wild Eastern manufacture, to be peremptorily sold by cataiogne, on four months' credit, commencing this morning at 10 o'clock, by Sohn B. Myers & Oa, auctioseers, Nos. W 2 and 2.31 Market street. GREAT Scooses.The procession Of MO.WL'It. Thayer & Noyes' circus, and Van A.mburg , s me nagerie, combined, attracted universal attention yesterday. The opening exhibitron, last evening, under a spacious tent, on Arch street ; above Nine teenth, was a great s.necess. Over three thousand persons were present. The perforiutureeowere ex cellent. Ilfr. Batchelor, the fations reaper', turned a forward summersault over seven horses and six men. The first' matinee will be glleen-this alter noon. TIIE Ca'JLe'lr. Whe l Therneeveretee. kIIOIIDT 8,1969. AVOIRM klaßt 6 LAE 12 11 6-.....2r.21. "Ism_ h:r36 .92 ..... le DO tortnk SSE w s wsw-www 1111a1,ITAltr. TEN WEEXLT 110SPITAL REPORU. The following is the weekly report of the artily hospitals in the department tor the out - week , At mated, 1,375 ; returned to dut3, 519; ?keened, 93; died, 49; total number remeining,l3,l79. DEATHS. deaths were reported at. tbe Medi otors offtre yesterday from the army hospi tals it Thlti 'crepartmect: Filbert -street Hoskal imi/Fel Carl, 24111 New York Cavalry i - Itiandolpli adcliffe, Ist New York Osvaiy. York Hospital— Wm. 'Kreps, Co. K, 2d Michigan. NAVAL WARD CREDITS FOR ENLI NAVT. The Ibllowing correspondence will be %and Wet , eating to the Ward Bounty Committers that are about canvassing their respective :wards Sar ttn3 pur pose of securing credit for enlistments in Ilte naval service: Nary Daralmnorr, Wasurstozole, Pngusi , 6,l994. To Jno. W. Frazier, No. 949 South arta Ores', Pisita deli:Ater. Bin: Your lettpr of thelith instant relative to en lhiLments In the 'Second ward, Philadelphia, twboat' received. The records of •the Department do not show where the persons who have enlisted in the navel Service In Philadelphia resided at the time of their enlistment. If lists obtained brthe canvassers of those supposed to be in the naval service are for. warded to the Department they will be verified. Very respectfully, GIDRON WBLLBS Secretary of the Navy. - TEE NEW raolisross. The iron•olad steamship New Ironsides was taken off the docks yesterday, her repairs being nearly completed. She is expeotedto be ready for sea in abonatwo weeks. ARRIVAL FROM FORTRESS MONROE. A tog-boat, whose name we could not ascertain, arrived at the Navy Yard yesterday, from For tress Monroe. . N/SCELLANZOO9. ISATTiar. OF THE ANTS - -- • • The sound of the fife and thadrum-yesterday-at the several recruiting headquarters againreminded the people of the war. Its pomp. and ciroamstanee are not confined to mankind, but,-from personal on servation, other animated things have their battles. This was developed on Sunday afternoon between two tribes of ants. One , set was much larger thin the other, and both were in center', ion about some crumbs of sugar—at lead this was apparent. We watched their movements for. an hour ' and, there. fore, can speak of the ants as we • found them. The whole number appeared to be about two thousand,. of which one-third were ofthalasgest species. Thew seemed to be the attacking party. It was dona In this way : A et nsiderable number, of Bata, each. about one eighth of an inch in length, were busily engaged in removing some grains , of sum iron:La brick In the pavement to a hole some distance. off. At this work they were very busy. While. looking at them, and receiving from their thrift and indus try a salutary lesson, there came-one, or tea, larger a nt., in size about one -quarter of a.n.itichin,le tc 1.11,. Be came up pretty, fast at first, and then atop as though reeonnoitering. He pushed oeka lit fur , ther. and finally took hold of a grain t(' sugar- that two of the smaller ants were tugging at. -Ina inc , went they let go, and made a Joint attaek on the intruder. The latter put himself IA a - defiant attl; dude, as If teSitY 00005 on. Thi4 . d.id 00, and one was killed on the spot:. That otheraway, bein badly wounded. The victor f no difficulty i n removing the grain of sugar. Replotted itnp bodily and hastened to another din cttoM thus -. showing • compatatively superiar strength. Durin - g hit ab. sante the, lame a t communicated the misfortune that had befallen him and Ids comrade; • This must have been i o,- because more than a dinan hastened to the dead one, a distance of aevetilnehea: It may seem Incredible, but, nevertheless, it, is a plain r a ,* , that the dead ant wasremoved.' There seems the .... .. . sornecOnsiernatiOn aim* th9trihe i.PfeeehaTthey gather thoirlaw sugar °rump's . tared yma t eektit 0 one spot. " Antivouldhur tKrougli gissALTilkir, stop for Wininnea anill piat V i e their fore feet sindlegs, and pen hurry away to othellquartews Whil e .1 this" Willa going Of/ the big black ant, 011 already triumphantly carried away.,the g r , on 't sugar, .returned. He was followed by P.,n, arm, ''' from three hundred to four Lundrest They W•Lro, ‘ , In column divisions. The little ante, Uwe., t 6, member Of theAssallants, teemed to prepa re in defence. They remained perfectly quiet, a l ral_thing. few teemed to command the,ri'p presently skirmishers, to the number of tip"! 4 vrinced. 'While all this was goingxet„sethaeurts: party formed in battle-line, am ea vanced-cantionsly at first, but finally th e • wish linea became engaged. Four little anri er killed, several wounded, and one was take s toner. The advance line of the little a nt , driven back, and on came the whole of the attacking party. The fight Num general. It. was waged with desperation , ants were driven back with some loss Four were taken prisoners, and It Seemed that a mii rl " , forty ur fifty marched them to the rear. lj;, time the little ants were victors, though they more in killed and wounded than the etiein T , It seemed that flanking movements were iirde,ei* the little ants, but it was bad for them, . ants charged front to the left, and co mpletely :; 1 4 lutollfsbed the flanking columns, and dr•ire 'some distance. Having accomplished th!, , they charged front ain to the right, ilea terrible onset, to what -ga mey be celled the I, of the flanking column, and victory etraii, upon the banners of the big ants. Theh• t c . ,, ' 4 were now confused. They massed the reckei;;:m, their 'thinned columns,,and so did the All this seemed., to be done under the dire,r,;,J some one having ppwer. Several both sides moved from one point to ano,her inn presently a decisive battle was fought. r t ,,, 11. ants were driven back beyond the cellect'i r.e sinter. and finally they broke in a compi ere and were utterly routed. The big ants help^ selves to the sweet spoils, and each bore away share. There were nearly one hundred ants. " sides killed. 1, 4 1 1 This affair may seem incredible, but it to tr e peeves that. insects have their troubles .15 L i 't mankind; and that the inauguratb,e of Rc nay. be attributed to reason alone, but to i • • ' ttla unreasonable beings as well. aul; and VI THE GUARDIANS OF TEE/ POUR_ the care of o n , day dlll las:fotriPgui:t t h e t s g :nrritt st ated zi twa President reportedmeetingefl a r et the the ° t y r occupied fu A o nll3 r Il i 4 e ~ th r , ": ;r: the house. etc.: eecia,: i r Number In the house.. Same time last year.. , Decrease .. . .. RECAPITULATION. Admitted during the Mk two weeks Births a 16 r/ Deaths " " Discharged IC Eloped IC tr Indentured " Ci CC ****** Furnished lodgings " meals it CC .. Total—Males, 992; femalesel,269. ..... ..... The Board of Tleitnrs reported having granted Out-coot relief to 1,16 ns 7 persons during July , en 34T were America, 336 foreigners w , l'St cte The sum expended for that purpose as MI 51nee. A communication was read from the hoar,) of Building lnepectors. They say that haviae ambled into the safety of the Almshouse buielinee they found that although the buildings hike - eet4 ::6115 been built in a eery substantial manner, tilt. a few years ago, us erecting heaters, portions of the foundation walls and ashes supporting the chiee sieve were removed, and that It is greatly to [licit surprise that the late casualty had not occurred at the time thatthe opening was made. They Nese. mend that the openings be all solidly walled up to the full width of the chimneys. Shriller eperanes had been made in the medical department, ley they were done in a much more workmanlike manner. They were not so wide, and strong Mere seppertel the chimneys. The joists under the kitchen in the medical department were very much deceyed, ee also were the floors and joists of the bath rehns in the insane department, to which immediate atten tion is called, as they are - thought to Ire in a very dangerous condition. On motion of Mr. Field, It was rest:deed that in re building' the portion 01 the insane ward which sot the scene of the late conflict, there snail be pLvieil an iron girder of proper size to test upon the cen tral pier of mason work, as an additional suppiitto thejoists, and in lieu of the stone arches hereteen built from acid pier to the outside A resolution was offered by hlr. Townsend, strutting the committee on out-wards to proceed with ti e work or repairing the damage in the ineine department, and making such changes as the bottl ing inspectors bate recommended, and that the Committee on Accounts be requested to ask Gone oils tor an appropriation to cover the expenses for these repairs. Agreed to. The house receipts were reported to be $1.66,7;; support cases, #931.75; emigrant tax, $592. THE CHAMBEILSBURG SUFFERERS. APPEAL TO THE PEOPLE OF PRILAovLpHLI: Our subject is weighty; our words shall be few. horde of rebel ruffians have elven the peaeei ul beautitul town of Chambersberg to the Torch. Tile fairest and largest portion of the town lies in ashes; over eighteen hundred souls are without a hams, shelter, food, nr raiment, except such as the men,il hand of charity proffers. They comprise all elasies, , ages, and conditions, from the grandfather an-i grandmother down to the helpless babe. They hie; lost their all. They have not. even a change ~f et! , ments. They cry to us for help, ever to us, who eel recline in the lap of plenty. They-are our neigh bors, acquaintances, friends; many of them e er brethren in the bonds of the Gospel. Their loss they owe to their devotion to our common country, The; ask us to do for Them what they, if we were in their condition, and they in ours, would cheerfully .lo us. People of Philadelphia: we have sent nurse to the yellow-fever-patients at eiVerfolk. who hire .11 by the dozen at the bed-side or the si , ,k; we ha ts Sent bread by tab cargo to Ireland; to every ciemiey and clime have our benefactions been freely sent. Shall we not open our hearts and band; widely ti the sufferers at our ow - n doors, the sorrewestrickee people of Ghambersieurg These people veal mane garments for male and female; MM. MAL, garments, which they themselves will mute itp; boots, sboee, hats, caps, bonnets, bedding and mere article of wear, for adults and. for chitilren, Marls I spare thenesuch out of your stores; Etilla3o• keepers, part ye with a portion of your soretei wardrobes; shopkeepers, do ye the Caine. A Depila tory has been opened at the Union Benevolent Rooms (Nos. 116 and la South Seventh street), where all - contributions will be received and [mat thence forwarded to the sufferers. Moneys mac so forwarded to E. A. Souder s Esq., No. 3 Deck street. Fellowecltizens, the case is most urgent; what ye du, do quickly. V270:000 100;000 80,000 300,000 Mrs. E. W. Hatter, Mrs. E. D. Wannsma:Aer, Mrs. A. J. DREW, Mrs. W. M. Leeett, Mrs. 0-. H. Stuart, - Mrs. William Nellie, ire J. L. Clagborn, Mrs. W. S. Sloe 1 1 / 4 7m. CoL Bingham, ars. J. H. McQuillen, Mrs. 3.-E. Heyl, Mrs. James Stewarc, ,Mrs.- Chas. Cambial!, Miele- A. and M. Sager, Mrs. John W. Forney, Miss Louisa E. °tutors Committee of Superintendence. „s- The delegate election of the DemocratiP Forty took place lest evenimr. The election was 1.. r tee following delegates: One county, one city, three 'ward, TWO Representative; tine Congressigna, in the Third Senatorial district one Set atorki