gijt tlrtzs+ MONDAY, AUGUST 8, 1864 TEEMS OF THE PRESS. To City Subscribers $lO per annum, payable In ad• Yance ; or Twenty Cents per week, payable to the carrier. Aliened to Snbeeribers out of the city $4 per annum; $4.50 for Mx months ; $2.25 for three months--in -variably in advance for the time ordered. THE TM-WEEKLY PRESS. lilalied to Subscribers $5 per annum; $2.50 for ela months ; 4125 for three months, ffr We can take no notice of anonymous commu nications. We do not return rejected manuscripts. Voluntary correspondence Is solicited from all parts of the world, and especially from our different military and naval departments. When used, It will be paid for. Mr. W. W. REITZBL, PO. 504 Plinth street, two doors south of Pennsylvania Avenue, Washingto 7 ,l City, is the Washington agent of The Pima. Mr. NBITZBL Will MGM subseriptions for Tax Palma In Washington, see that subscribers are regularly nerved at their residences, and attend to advertising, TII C INVASION. It Is still a matter of extreme / difficulty to guess what may be the force, intentions, or movements of the rebel army which has invaded the State of Maryland, and threatens to invade Pennsylvania. Unless It has been reinforced within a few days from Richmond, it cannot exceed twenty five thousand men, , and may not reach that number. If it is the intention of General EARLY to advance into this State, it must be confessed that he moves very leisurely, especially in view of the fact that extensive preparations are being made by the State authorities to receive him properly. Some persons hold to the belief, that not Harrisburg but Washington is.the glittering prize which has tempted the enemy to make his incursion; and the reports that he had occupied the old Antietam battle-ground might be taken to indicate some such inclination. But it; cannot 'be supposed that such a.-hazardous and unpromising scheme Would bo under.: taken witn a force such as we have iertSon . to believe the enemy possesses. The New York Herald, however, asks• a very signi ficant question, which may:foreshadow the true purposes of the -rebel leaders: "In - view of these results, cannot LEE under ' take to hold for a few weeks the defences of Petersburg and Richmond with 'even twenty thousand men, while, with sixty or eighty thousand, either he or JOHNSTON is sweeping down the Shenandoah valley for the vulnerable north side Of Washington It is not at all impossible that LEE could bold Petersburg and Richmond with a force less than one-sixth as large as GRANT commands, and Mlle chose to nun the Ask, he might readily spare twenty or thirty thousand troops wherewith to reinforce. , EARLY. The singular, tardy, and indeci sive movements of the latter, for several days past, would seem to indicate that he is waiting for something ; and as it cannot -be supposed that he is chi valrously waiting till Governor .Cunaim has organized our State militia, the next and natural inference is that he is awaiting reinforcements from LEE. Another fact is significant in this connection. General josEpu E. Jornstsrox has lately been re called from Georgia to Virginia, and in an extract from a Richmond paper, already pub)jshed, it is hinted that Baltimore and Washington " may be found more unguard ed than ever." It is true that all this does 'not establish the certainty of an attack upon the capital ; and when it is considered that the city is as impregnable to sixty thousand men as it would be to ten then sand, there scarcely seems even a proba bility of such a venture. If it should 'be made, GRA= is at all events in close' com munication with Washington, and, in less than three days, could transport sufficient reinforcements for its defence to completely bttffie the calculations of the rebel chief tains. Still it would not be prudent to dis regard or underestimate the importance of this aggressive movement. The defences of Washington and Baltimore should be carefully looked after, and garrisoned as strongly as possible. Meanwhile, it will not do for Pennsylvania to remain idle. We cannot more surely invite a visit from General EARLY than by allowing %him to see that we are not prepared to welcome bim ; and whether his main force be di rected against Washington or not, he will at any rate annoy and plunder our southern border with detached raiding parties When an opportunity occurs. An opportunity need not occur at all, if we but do our duty. The Petereburg Affair. In the absence of the official reports, and in the bewildering light of the conflicting newspaper accounts, we have deemed it best to refrain from comment upon the re cent unfortunate affair before Petersburg, But the Army and Navy Journal of this week, which, next to the official accounts, is the most authentic and reliable authority ,in military matters, has so sensible and thorough, and evidently carefully-written article upon the subject, that we cannot avoid transferring to our columns a few brief paragraphs: "The first cry of the North at the repulse, we are told, was that some body had blundered—some general officer was personally responsible. How many and who have blundered it is not difficult to decide. But the general officer who directly caused the failure may, with tole rable accuracy, be pointed out as Gene ral ROBERT E. LEE. The skill of his fortifications, the rapidity of his return from Malvern Hill on discovering his opponent's ruse, and the adroitness, strength, and celerity with Which his slen der garrison at Petersburg was rallied out of its consternation, are very noteworthy." Yet it is not contended by the writer that there were not faults, and instances of faun pas, or, as some will term it, ill-luck, upon our side. The fortune of the day was against from the start, and our troops seem to have een impressed with a presage of the coming reverse that unnerved them in the very moment of onset. "A part of the storming column were so startled by the unexpected proximity of the explosion, and of the earth upheaved in the deceptive light, as to cause a rumor that it was our fort which had been blown into fragments by the enemy. Thereupon the men hesi tated,' says the writer, and 'the line of battle swayed.' " Not for many minutes did the column rally, and it was chiefly this delay that proved fatal to our pros pects. Time was allowed the enemy to dispose of his slender garrison to the very best advantage upon a crest commanding our advance, called Cemetery Hill, and this key to the position—the key to Petersburg and to Richmond, in fact—once in his pos session, no subsequent valor of our troops could wrest it from him. One other circumstance operated most adversely for us. A strange fancy, as unaccountable as it was strange, had, for a long time previous to the.assault, prevailed in our camps that the works on Cemetery Hill were undermined, and even should they be carried, a terrible explosion, fatal alike to victor and to vanquished, would be the result. In other words, it was uncer tainty as to what hidden dangers lay in wait for them that so seriously impaired the morale of our troops ; and, although confidence was speedily restored, the im portant advantage of time was lost. With such facts as these before us it requires no profound military inspiration to perceive precisely why and how an attack that might have been a grand success turned out to be a mortifying failure. The enter prise at best was but an experiment, and that it fell short of success was not neces sarily due to the blundering of any general officer. Of course, it is possible that the anisfortune _was aggravated by instances of official incompetence, in which case these should be diligently investigated by a p ro p e r _military tribunal ; but, until such investigation takes place, and such tri bunal renders a decision, it is -premature, and in exceedingly bad taste; for newspapers to be Indulging% in indiscriminate censure of this or:that general, pr of any barticular divisiOnof Irobps., t it Is scarcely's matter of wonderment that our soldiers for a mo ment faltered in the face of such a terrible undertaking, fraught with the more terror that the full extent of its peril could not be ascertained but by a mortal trial. The re bels have not failed heretofore in this war to put in practice every barbarous ingenui ty, in the defence of their strongholds, that could serve to intimidate our men. Am buscades and masked batteries have been their favorite methods of war; and, in the single case of Yorktown, it may be remem bered that before evacuating the works they were careful to plant torpedoes and other similar explosives wherever they would be likely to cause the greatest de struction of life. It was a very natural in-' ference that means of defence - something lie these would be employed at Peters burg, when the ordinary resources of the garrison should be found inadequate to hold our columns in check. And it was only natural that the bravest of soldiers should have hesitated when once impressed with such an idea. That they recovered and made so gallant a charge is an evidence of the excellent character of their discipline, and encourages us, more than any other cir cumstance, to hope for the speedy capture of the rebel position. That General GRANT has gained valitable information of the enemy's works, from this unfortunate affair, may or may not be true ; but his entire army has learned one valuable lesson at a precious cost o? life. It has learned the value of time in military operations—an indispensable element of success, the im portance of which cannot be over-esti mated: But for the delays attending this assault, it would have proven a complete surprise, and just as complete a success. Perhaps the experience so dearly acquired May pay for itself before the termination of the present campaign: , -• • An Attack on. Mobile. Admiral PARRAGITT, according to ad vices from New Orleans, is again battering away at the guardian forts in Mobile Bay— Morgan and Gaines. A description of the forts and the' obstructions in the river, which we print elsewhere, shims the im raeu'Ae and 'terrible opposition he will meet. The rebels; as usual, have been fully alive 'to the importance of the position, and for the last four years have been pre paring every means that skill and ex perience could suggest to make the city unapproachable. Two,years ago the same officer now menacing them passed their forts on the Mississippi, and in spite of fire-ships, rams, and gunboats, succeeded in capturing New Orleans, and mooring his victorious fleet safely at its wharves. This brilliant feat, while it gives us confidence in his, ability to cope with the powers arrayed against him in Mobile bay and river, has also taught them im portant lessons. The channel of entrance into the bay has, therefore, been so ob structed as to bring an attacking fleet di rectly to the converging point of a fire from the 164 guns in Forts' Gaines and Morgan. If the ships should live, and we have sufficient proof of the endurance of our iron-clads to believe that they will, they must sail up the narrow channel to the city, over sunken stone-laden sloops, pelted at every foot by missiles from shore-batte ries and the guns of the iron -clads, shel tered and masked by rams that all the re sources of rebel skill have contributed to make as strong and as dangerous as possi ble. These are the difficulties that beset FAR necmT, difficulties that in the first years of the war would have gained for Mobile the reputation of being impregnable to any at tack by water. These very same difficul ties have kept our fleet at bay before Charleston since almost the opening of the war. But FARRAOUT; in 1862, sailed up the Mississippi river with a wooden fleet on an expedition that was the time also considered as almost hopeless. But he went into the fiercest storm of shot and shell ever known, confronted the naval force of the enemy, and conquered them both. He now essays a task more difficult far, but with a strength, be it remembered, far more formidable. He has, we believe, the largest fleet ever collected together un der our flag, among them four invulnera ble iron-clads. Each ship is manned by a crew seasoned to battle, and determined to win. Many of his men, doubtless Partici pated in the passage of Forts Jackson and St. Philip. With this fleet and these men, all that naval skill and human courage can do will be done to crown the daring ex pedition with victory. Should he be successful, the victory will rank among the most important of the war. Already our gallant armies have planted their standards on the soil of every State in the rebel Confederacy. The navy will then have good reason to proudly compare with the army its achievements, which have resulted in the capture of all but two of the ports through which rebel lion derives its blockade-run supplies from foreign friends. Then the whole- rebel coast from Wilmington to Galveston will be in our possession, and the blockade will be confined to those two cities only, her metically sealing them against all entrance. FARRAGIIT will be free to ascend the Alabama and the Tombigbee, reducing Alabama's capital, cutting HOOD'S com munications with the Confederacy, and confining him between two walls of fire— SHERMAN'S grand-army on the one side, and our battle-scarred frigates and moni tors on the other. The move is, indeed, of vast importance. Let the whole nation pray for its success. Governor Seymour Protesting Again. It is interesting to note that the late call of the President for more troops has awa kened so much interest in New York that Governor SEYMOUR has written another letter "protesting " about the quotas of Pennsylvania and Massachusetts. It is a characteristic of New York to be always complaining of the sacrifices she is called upon to make by the National Government, and always to be disparaging the efforts made by Pennsylvania. In his last protest, which he has failed to number, Governor SEvAroun indulges in the usual twaddle about "unequal burdens," "oppressive en rolments," and the "terrible affliction" of the draft. The Governor evidently has not a very exalted opinion of human nature, for be proceeds upon the principle that every man is to be regarded as a knave until he proves himself honest, and upon such a principle is all his deportment to vVaids the -national' authorities regulated. When a call is made upon the State of New. York for troops this astute and cynical functionary instantly " wants to know, you know," how-many men Massachusetts has been called, upon to furnish. If Massachu setts, with a population one-third less than that of New York, turns out to have a somewhat smaller quota than her burly neighbor, instantly there is a grand splash ing of ink-in the executive chamber at Al bany, and a grand post-hasting of aggrieved special messengers to Washington. " The average quotas in thirty-one Congressional districts of New York are 2,881 ; in Mas sachusetts and New Hampshire they.are 2,161; in Pennsylvania, 2,671." From this it is plain that his Excellency has been at a deal of pains to discover how foul a wrong has been done to the Empire State. He has hunted out thirty-one of his most delinquent Congressional districts, and averaged their quotas ; then he has oblig ingly done the same piece of arithmetic for Pennsylvania and Massachusetts, and undoubtedly he would have done the same for every State in the Union, rebel or loyal, but, he says, "I have not been able to pro cure the quotas assigned elsewhere ;" an other striking proof of the shameful man ner in which the Washington authorities have treated him. To estimate the value of his Excellency's quotations, it should be recollected that the States he has named for, the purpose of invidious comparison have, always been foremost to respond to the demands of the Government; and, un like New• York, never, have a balance;stand jug igainst them from one draft to another. And the reason of. this is, that their , Governors devote their time and atten tion to the work of recruiting, instead of writing ill-humored protests or pite- ous appeals for a reduction of their quotas. The protest of Governor Say- MOUE, among a great many immaterial sta tistics, contains the following ludicrous sentence : " I know that you will agree with me that New York and Brooklyn hah s t ro ng claims, not only upon the equity, but upon the 'gratitude of those who are ad ministering the national affairs." With the recollection of the New York draft riots, and the recent refusal of the State militia to leave the State for the defence of the national capital still fresh in the publlc mind, the cool audacity of the above Inor ceau is something positively amazing.. Again, Governor SEYMOUR has a great deal to say about the sufferings of the poor, which may be prompted by political mo tives, but most likely is the outspoken sen timent of a humane and benevolent nature., Thus : " A great proportion of the inhabi tants live upon daily wages, which they must receive with *regularity to give food, ' fuel, and shelter to their families. These can only be obtained by cash payments. The ptiy of the soldiers, which is made at irregular times, and, perhaps, at comparat tively long periods, will not provide the necessary support to their families in cities like New York and Brooklyn, and they are frequently broken up and ruined. Every consideration ofj ustice and humanity demands that Unequal burthens should not be thrown:upon them." Why, then, does not this philanthropic Executive adopt the method of filling the State quota autho rized by - Congress, and which would ob viate the necessity of imposing any burthens uporithe poorer class'of citizens? He can, if he chooses, empower agents to proceed to the States in rebellion, and there to. ob tain recruits for New York, as the loyal Governors of other States have done. His refusal so to do should open the eyes of his most deluded constituents to the true nature of his zeal for their welfare, as it must con vince the country that his purpose in thus constantly quibbling and quarrelling with the national authorities is riot to sustain the interests of New York, but to embar rass the'cause of the Union. A NATIONAL LOAN A.BROCIATION.—"the Washington Chronicle makes an excellent suggestion, which, if followed up by proper action, will be of immense service to the whole country, as it •is of decided interest to every true-hearted citizen. It proposes the establishment of a National L'oan Asso ciation, in which the payment quarterly of a certain limited snm—say five or ten dol lars—will secure membership, so as to place it within the reach of all, however mode . rate their incomes. There are hundreds and thousands of men throughout the coun try, especially clerks and artisans and far mers, who would be glad of a chance of assisting the treasury of the nation from their small means, who could never ma nage to save a sufficient amount from their weekly or monthly earnings to invest in Government bonds ; and there are many women similarly circumstanced. To, such persons the opportunity of pro fitably and safely investing their surplus Money, and, at the • same time, of assisting the Government in the most practical and acceptable of methods, should be extremely welcome. The advantage -of such invest ments would be their entire security, the faith of the United States being pledged for their redemption. The idea is too good to be abandoned. At least one hundred thou sand persons 'could be found in this city who would be willing to subscribe the sum of five dollars per quarter, interest, of course, being allowed. If a public meeting should be held, such an association might readily be organized, and, with its manage ment committed to the hands of trust worthy men, it could not fail of being of vast service to the national credit and finances. WA.SIB[U 4 *.TG , 'rON. WAsifiNGTON, August 7. THE RECENT ARREST Or COUNTERFEITERS Colonel L. C. BARBR returned to Washington today from the -West, bringing with him and lodg ing in the OM Capitol jail sixteen persons whom he arrested for manufacturing and circulating coun terfeit United States notes of the denomination of *6O, *2O, *lO, and also 60 cents. He also brought hither eleven presses, paper, ink, etc., and dies for forging 26-cent metallic pieces, the latter being for circulatlim in Mexico and other foreign countries. The manufactory near Indianapolis was most ex tensive, als 'entire famil y of .six or seven persons being engaged in the printing and trimming of the notes, which are all good imitations of the genuine ones. Branches existed at St. Louis, (JOvington, Kentucky, and Nanvoo, Illinois, which are now suppressed, and their principals and employees in' prison. . . While travelling hither, and when between Al toona and 'Harrisburg one, of the guilty party, al though his legs were fastened with front', made his escape from a ear in motion, and was, It Is said, killed by the fall. A very large quantity of the spurious paper has been secured and Is In Washington. Much of the Same manufacture has found its way into the hands of soldiers in the. West. Agents for its sale and circulation being established In various localities, the precise extent of the fraud is not known, but it is .belleved millions of the counterfeit money is in cir culation. This is by far the most important arrest of forgers and• capture of implements which has ever taken place in the United States. AFFAIRS AT FREDERICKSBURG. Refugees from Fredericksburg report that the town is not permanently held by either side, but that both Union and rebel scouts make their ap pearance occasionally. Recently a rebel conscript leg force of cavalry appeared in Fredericksburg, and Impressed into their service all persons capable of bearing arms. Small detachments are still lurking in the vicinity looking for those who have escaped to the woods.- coxmrLAß AITOTNTNENT Gnonea T. Annovr, of the State Department, has been appointed United States consul to Stmt! field, England. Arrangements for Arresting the English Railroad Murderer. NEW YORE, August 6.—lnspector Turner, of the London police, arrived in this city yesterday, on the steamer City of Manchester, in company with Mr. Matthews and Mr. Grath, the jeweller, who, it is Supposed, will be. able to identify Franz Muller, who committed the recent murder in an English railroad car. It is expected the murderer will ar rive in a few days on the Victoria; when he will be immediately, arrested. Officer Turner, on his ar rival, paid a visit to Superintendent Kennedy, who promised him the aid of the Metropolitan Pollee in recovering Muller. The harbor-police boat will be placed at Officer ,Turner's disposal, and he wlll board the Victoria as soon as she arrives in.the bay. The Saratoga Baces. SaaaTooe, August 6.—This being the last day of the races, the attendance was eaceedingly,large•, There were five races, and every one present was delighted with them. The first was a hurdle race, comprising four hur• dies (each of them six feet three inches high) . In a mile. The dash was two miles, the one Making eight hurdles in all to clear, Five Canadian horses cleared seven hurdles; zsg stumped over the eighth hurdle; Char/ey Riley fell against him, rand Garryowen, rode by Captain Fox, of the • Grenadier Guards, cleared the eighth hurdle in gallant style, and won the race. None of the Aden on the hordes were hurt. Time, 4 min. 18 The second race was a mile and a qttarter dash. Patti came in Brat, Verbena second, ,:uod Sweep. stakes third. Time, 2.23 g. ' The third race was a handicap of three miles for a purse of *BOO. Oaptain Moore cantered over the course, and took the purse, Punch and Reporter re fusing weights. The fourth race was. for beaten hories, a dash of miles. Verbena came In hint, and Kate Duncan second. The fifth race was a handicap, one mile heats Tipperary won both heats, and Patti came la second. The Atlantic Telegraph.- Sm..Toliwa, N. F., August 6.—The steamer Mar garetta Stevens returned to-day with. kr. Cyrus W. Field, who selected Heart's Content, Trinity Bay, as the place for landing the new Atlantic telegraph cable. The larbor of 'Heart's Content is one of the very best in Newfoundland, and the Great Far -tern can enter it with perfect safety at all times, and can anchor within a quarter of a mile (lithe place whose the cable is to be landed. Congressional Nominations in Ohio. 011 , 1 01 ZINATI, August B.—The Union Convention of the First Congressional district, held here to-day, nominated Benjamin Eggleston for Congress. The vote ;Mood eighty-four for Eggleston, and thirty nine for ox-Secretary S. P. Chase. In the Second district, R. B. Hayes was norm. noted. NOVBL PABADIL—The Egyptian Caravan, com prising the United States Circus and Van A.m burg's Menagerie, will make a street parade to day, starting from. West Philadelphia at nine o'clock this morning. The route of parade will be as far east as Second street, as far as Girard avenue north and Washington avenue south, and as far west, as Arch and Nineteenth streets, where a spa oious pavilion has been erected for exhibition. The pavilion will open this evening for one week. .The entertainment promises to be very attraotive. It will he oonducted under , the supervision of Messrs. Thayer ; and Noyes , and:Van Amburg. See adVer tisement in another part of this day's Press. Salm Olt BOOTS can SEEOES.—The WWII attention of buyers is invited to the largaand desirable sale of 1,250' cases boots and shoes, to be sold `by cata . - logue, for cash, Ms (Monday) morning, Atigustlitb, commencing at 10 o'clock precisely, by Philip Ford Co., auctioneers, at their store, Nos. 625 Aprket - and 522 Corimptce street.' THE PRESS. -- PIULAIDELPRIA; MONDAY, AUGUST 8, 1864. TINE NEW. REBEL INVASION. LW OF EARLY'S COMMAND AT" META Reported Rebel Designs on Gettysburg. EARLY'S FORCE ESTIMATED AT 80,000. GENERAL SHERIDAN IN COMMAND ON. THE UPPER POTOMAC. RAGEBSTOWN REPORTED ETAOULTED , AND fillt REBELS CROSSING THE POTOMAC Arm', 011 GEL OADWALADER TO PHILATITORIA. RUMORED MOVEMENTS OF OEN. GRANT. llnsueeessial Rebel Attempt to Mae a A VICTORY NEAR PENSACOLA. Capture of a Rebel Fort by Gen. Asbotb. A TRUCE PREVAILING AT CHARLESTON. EXORANOR OF THE OFFICERS PLACED ENDER FIRE TWO DEFEATS OF THE ENEMY . IN ARKANSAS. Attack en Mobile by Admiral Farragut, The City Bombarded for Three Days FART OF EARLY'S " COMMAND ON THE ANTIETAM BATTLE-GROUND—THE REPORTED EVAOVATION OF HAGERSTOWN BY TES REBELS INCORRECT -- martr..Vs FORCE. (Special Despatch to The Press. aursuono, August 7.—A courier who arrived at Greencastle on Saturday evening reported that part of Early's command bivouacked On or near the old-Antietam battle-ground. • • The report on Saturday that the rebels had evacu ated Hagerstown was incorrect. Their,rear guard was there on Saturday night, which gave rise to a report that they had re-entered the place. There are so 'many small, detachments of them scouring the country that it gives rise to their being 'in force in several different vicinities. Early told Mrs. Faulkner, the wife of ex-Minister Faulkner, that he intended remaining in that neigh borhood and the country north of it. He gave it out that he could remain as long as he saw proper. • The telegraph was not in communication with Hagerstown Saturday evening. Neither was there any prospect of it as long as the "robs" remained. Other stories•of heavy firing, Ese., telegraphed to • your city, are purely sensational. A report was received here that the rebels had de signs upon Gettysburg. • Early'e force Is estimated to be about thirty thou sand. This estimate was made by parties who saw portions of it and information thotrecelved con cerning it from others. saaninerr IN COMMAND ON. THE UPPER POTOMAC-- THE REBELS HAVE LEFT HAGERSTOWN AND CROSSED. THE POTOMAC. [Special Despatch to The Press.] HARRISBURG, August 7-31 P. M.—l have no special information. The armies are close to gether. General Sheridari has been assigned to the command of the army on the Upper Potomac The last accounts I have received state that the main hody of the rebels Is near St. James' College, but they have still a force in Hagerstown, and we have now Scouts beyond the State line: I...vrart.-1 have just received a despatch stating that the rebels have left Hagerstown and have creased the river. [By associated Press. THE REBEL MOVEMENTS IN MARYLAND. HARB/SBURG, August 6.—The city is again filled with rumors relating to rebel movements in the Cumberland Valley, and on the Potomac. Many of these rumors have apparently an impress of truth fulness, while others are evidently exaggerations. One of the most startling is, that the rebel pickets were within two miles of Greencastle, and that an other party was advancing on Bedford ; but intelli gent passengers on the trains from the Cumberland Valley report that we still have Communication with Greencastle, and the despatches thence indicate no excitement nor refer to any rebel force in such close proximity. It is still certain, however, that the rebels hold Hagerstovrn. Yesterday they advanced a small force to Middleburg, a point north of the State line, and between which point and Hagerstown their fo ragers are reported to have conducted themselves with great brutality. From the rumors this morning it is evident that this force his ,been withdrawn• from filliddleburg, and once more posted at Hagerstown, where the rebels evidently pause _in their progress for rein forcements. The feet that they were signaled by - rookets fait - - night - at Hagerstown Is an indication. that - there Is either a force in close proximity to that place, or that those in possession of the town desire to . advise the approaching parties of their whereabouts. ' Surmises can SWIM supply the disjointed charac ter of the rumors, but there can be no doubt of the fact that the rebels are on our border. Colonel Samuel B. Thomas, connected with the executive 'office of the military department of the Stale, was despatched today by Governor Curtin ''to Harper's Ferry, for the purpose of ascertaining the condition of the Pennsylvania regiments sta tioned at that point, and reporting thereon to the authorities here. The Cumberland Valley Railroad is bringing In immense trains of railroad stook and other valua bles. Much alarm prevailed in the valley, and the citizens are leaving their homes in large numbers, with all their stock. APPEAL ON GEN. OADWALADER TO PHILADELPHIA. The following eloquent appeal to the citizens of i Philadelphia Las just been Issued by Gen. Caciwala -.. der : IiEADQUARTETI.B, HARRISBURG, August 6, INC To he People of the. city of Philadelphia and y : The repel army IS again upon the border of our State. The Governor has called for thirty thousand vo• loather militia, to be mustered into the service of the State, to serve during the emergency, for its de fence. . . I appeal to your patriotism and State pride to re spond promptly to this call, and I earnestly urge that you will immediately assemble in your respec tive wards, and organize companies to proceed forth. with to this city. You will be furnished with transportation by rail road, and on your arrival you will be organized into regiments, subsisted and sworn into the service of the - State, for the State defence, during the period of the existing emergency. . GEO. CADWALADER Major General Commanding. TER REBEL ADVAIIOIE. OrrasntanssußGl, August B.—The rebels still hold Hagerstown, with the advance of their cavalry at Middleburg. They have made no demonstration this side of Middleburg since yesterday. - REBEL MOVEMENTS NEAR WILLIAMSPORT. HARRISBURG, August 0.--Gen. Oadwalader has a despatch that the-enemy are outside of Hagers town about two miles, on two different roads. There is no news concerning a rebel advance. Gen. Kelley's skirmish and his defeat of the rebels have been confirmed. Mr. Wm. B. Wilson telegraphs the Goiernor that he heard drums beating last night lb the direc tion of. Williamsport, and about midnight saw two rockets of red nre. The postmaster of 'Cltmbertiburg arrived here last evening with the Government property, and that portion of the malls which had accumulated since the last visitation of the invaders. Hon. James Buchanan passed through Harris. burg on the way home last evening. The old gen tleman, it is said, had a bad scare at Beaford. Tho revenue collector of this City has received a despatch stating that the rebels. have retreated from ilageretown. Trains continue to arrive with refugees, many of them penniless, and most of them without any pro vision for the future. THR EVACUATION OP RAGERSTOWN CONPIEMED. HARRISBURG, August B—a P. M.—A despatch received here at noon, by the cashier of the Harris burg Bank from the tuilder of the Bank of Chain bersburg, states that the rebels evacuated Hagers town this morning. This was subsequently confirmed by despatches to headquarters, which added that-the rebels were now retiring along the Potomac in the direction of Shop pardstown. The last despatch from the operator at Green castle stated that he was about proceeding to the State line, and from thence to Hagerstown to open up telegraphic communication. THE INVASION OP MARYLAND. Wesrumrroir, /August B.—A gentleman who ar rived here to-night, and who has been In Hagers town for the past week, says that the rebel force of cavalry which drove Coles' cavalry and a portion of Hunter's infantry out of that town on Thursday last were, for the greater part, dressed In the uni forms of United States soldiers. They crossed the Potomac some miles above. A number of families from Montgomery county, Maryland, came to Washington to-day, panic stricken, and reported that the rebels were ap proaching In that direction. The farmers were evi dently frightened by seeing a cavalry force of our own, and mistaking them for rebate. There 'were recently no indications of the approach of tho enemy. OBJECT OP TER RAIDERS—REBELS ENCAMPED AT ANTIETAM. vrintoss, August 6.—We have nothing definite in regard to the movements in the Valley or en the Tipper Potomac. The opinion is entertained here that the essential object of the rebel dotnosietra lions is to gather crops in the Valley, and that an invasion will not be seriously Intended. A report, apparently well authenticated, prevails to-night that a rebel force of 8,00010 enoamped on the Antietam battle-ground. They crossed the Po tomac on Friday night, and were encamped on 'Fri day at Rowland's woods, two miles from the college, o rid eix Miles from Hagerstown, moving to Antietam to-day. -as, mg REPORTED TO HATE I.R.PT RAGERS• TOWN—TELEGRAPH COT BEYOND GREBNCASTLIL HARRISIRURG, August O.—Passengers by ~a 0 0 um. ,berland Valley train, at noon, report that the rebels THE WAR. Port at Petersburg. have left Hagerstown, not having committed any depredations whatever thus far. The rebel picket lice at Middleburg haff recede& The telegraph line, however, is out beyond Greencastle, eo that we have but few particulars. The whole. movement is regarded as a feint to cover a grander one on tho Potomac, but has failed in every way. A CONTRADICTORY REPORT —THEE REBELS RE PORTED NORTH OP HAGERSTOWN. CHAT BRUSBII.IIO, August 6.—The rebels are this side of Hagerstown. They have made no advance since , yesterday morning. TER INVADERS SAID TO EAVE RAISED THE BLADE FLAG. WASHINGTON, August O.—A special despatch to the Chronicle of this city states that the rebel forces in Maryland have raised the black hag, and art nounoe that they have come to burn and destroy. nunvy FIRING REPORTED . EAST OP RAGERSTOWH. HARRISBURG, August 6.—The following despatch has just beon received by the Governor : " STATE trww., August 6-10 A. IK.—Heavy mus ketry fiOng has just been heard in an easterly di reetion fiom Heger town. All is quietaround here. The troops of General Wright are thought to be engs gei. 3 ) THE PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD NOT OUT. HARRISBURG, August 6.—The trains on the Penn sylvania Railroad are out of gear today and It has given rise to the report that the rebels have out the road. It is untrue. THE INVADERS REPORTED MOVING IN THREE CO.. • LOXES—THEIR OBJECTS. WASIONOTON, August 6.—The latest information concerning the rebel Invasion is to the effect that they are marching In three columns. The centre or principal column is moving rapidly In the direction of Harrisburg, in heavy force. Detached columns, to the right and left of the main column, aro intend ed to divert the attention of our soldiers from the real object of the invasion, which is alleged to bathe CumberJand Valley, withits teeming fields and neat villages, and the capital of the Keystone State. Important military movements are in progress, but their announcement is OCIATOband. PANIC IN NONTOOMBRY COUNTY, MD. VAsnrsevrow, August 6.—The Star says: 'This morning a number of families from lYfolitgontery county, Md., camelnto the city in a great panic, via the Seventh-street road, and report that the rebels are approaching towards Washington in that direc tion: • One man, Mr. Laughlin, who does business at Centre Markets, states that his brother, who had been some distance out in Maryland, mime to his .house, four. miles beyond the city boundary, last night, and reported a force of the rebels moving In this direction. One of our reporters, who has just returned from Fort Stevens, reports all quiet in that direction, and parties coming in from Roehville say that no rebels have passed there in this direction, as would be the ease were they anywhere In this part of Maryland • • bordering on Washington. lt Is believed that 'the Montgomery county farmers were seared by some of our own cavalry passing through, mistaking them for the rebels. NO SERIOUS CONTEST AT AIYTIETAN-TEL-CONAPHIC OOMISIONICIATION OPEN TO ITACERSTOWN-GEN. HUNTER eIIPZEISEDED BY GEN. SNEEIDAN 44.11R1813U.13.0, August 7.—lt is - only right that a reference should be made to the rumors which' still prevail in this city and which come to us, one following the relation of the other,and allpartaking of the wildest exaggeration in reference to the mili tary situation In the Cumberland Valley and on the Potomac. On Saturday night it-was confidently asserted that a collision bad taken place on the Old Antie tam battle-ground. This morning this rumor was affirmed -with the additional cheering statement that our forces had soundly whipped the rebels under Early. q „ After careful investigation of these rumors, and on inquiry at themilitary headquarters in this city, it is ascertained, beyond a doubt, thig there has been no considerable contest In the nelEhborhood of the old Antietam battle-ground up to six o'clock this evening. This is made certain by the fact that we have telegraphic communication with Hagerstown, and that the military' operatoethere in his usual de spatches addressed to these headquarters during the day has not even referred to a rumor of a battle, and it is therefore inferred, If they have no account, of a collision in Hagerstown, there has been no en counter as yet between the opposing 'armies now operating on the Potomac. - It is difficult to 'ascertain where the rebels are posted, but the impression among military men here is that a collision will take place at or near Middle town, on the Catoctin creek, about twelve miles north of Frederick. Gen. Hunter has been superseded by Gen. Sheri . . dan in the command of the army operating on the Upper Potomac. Major General Couch has returned from Pitts burg, and is at his headquarters In this city. Already a large numberofNorthern and Western members of, the Legislature are hem preparatory to the session , to commence on Tuesday next. It . 18 understood that Governor Oartitos message to the Legislature will discuss, In the broadest and plainest- terms, the circumstances attending the burning of Chambersburg and the , absolute no comity of a thorough military organization for the , permanent defence of the border. Had the Gover nor's counsels prevailed last winter, by this 'time Pennsylvania would have been so organized and armed as to have been able to cope with any force wbieh,the rebels could hurl against her borders or push upon her territory. It is to be hoped that when the Legislature does again assemble it. will be with a frank and sincere determination to respond to the appeal which Go vernor Curtin will make to them, by providing such legislation as will place ' the State on a - war-footing, in every respect worthy of its ancient reputation, and equal tette present great resources. ,IraspORTED ADVANCE OP 'REBELS ON WITESLING. _BALTIMORE, August 7-10 P. M.—lt is reported lee that a force of rebels were crossing the Poto mat yesterday beyond Hancock, and were going in the direction of Wheeling. ,The same authority says that Early has been or is being reinforced by Long,street , s -corps, and that Wheeling is the point to be alined at: These reports' are regarded here as rather unreliable. THE SLEIRE OF FETEROBUEO. APPAIRS BEFORE PBTERSBURG-GBR. BRERIDAN t OR THR.trrpER, POTOMAC, WAsume•ronr, Angina 6-10 o'clock P. M.—Ad vices from tke Army of the Potomac report the affairs at the front unchanged. It is generally believed .that Gen. sherldan has been assigned to duty on the Upper Potomac. ' MOVEMENTS OP GENERAL GRANT BALTIMORB, August. 6.—General. Grant was In Washington yesterday, on military business. Ile has returned to,the army. It is asserted, however, in some quarters, that he has gone up the BaltiMore and Ohio Railroad. VDISIIOOBSE4IIL ATTEMPT TO BLOW. LIP A BOW-- . TEEM MINA .FORTY YARDS TOO saoR.T. WASHINGTON, August 7.—A letter from the Army of the Potomac, dated on Friday evening, says no change in the position of the two armies has occurred since the late battle. There hae been the usual picket firing- on the centre of the Line, and heavy firing was heard this afternoon In the direction of the hath.(Jorps. A report was circulated to the effect that the enemy had attempted to blow up a fort In that vici nity but were unsuccessful. A. rebel battery on, the north. side of the James river has become very annoying the past day or two, and quite an engagement took place this evening between It and our' batteries.. It was finally forced to limber up and leave. The weather continues very warm, and consider able sickness prevails amongst the soldiers, princi pally diarrhoea. SU George's Court House was wantonly set fire to and destroyed to-day by some soldiers. LATER;—Augnat 6—Morning.—The rebels blew up a mine yesterday evening before dark, in front of the sth Corps, but not digging within forty yards of our works, no damage was done. They attempt ed to make a charge, cheering loudly, and must have been chagrined at finding themselves so far fromour lines. Considerable tiring was kept up for an hour, causing them a good deal of loss, with but small loss to our side. THE WAR IN THE SOUTHWEST. TEE •ILBIDIL GENEBA.T.. 8. D. LEE BELIEVED OF HIS COMMAND- - REDUFOIICE.IIkriTS SOB 1100D-SERBS Nmarnis, August 6.—There is great activity in military circles here In carrying out the new move ments. Trustworthy information states that the rebel General S. D. Lee has been relieved of the-com mand of the Department of Alabama, Mississippi, and East Louisiana, and ordered to report at At lanta. It Is supposed he is to take General Hood's old command. General Forrest charges the responsibility of the recent rebel defeat to Major General S. D. Lee. General Dick Taylor was at Meridian a week ago. The report of the death of General Forrest by lock-jaw is not credited, although his wound is suffi ciently severe to preventhisbeing engaged in active service. General Chalmers Is in command of Forrest's forces. The rebel troops west of the• Mississippi river, it ie expected, will cross the stream and reinforce At lanta. General Leman, who left. Mobile on July 31, says General Hood has been reinforced by two divisions from General Beauregard's corps from Richmond, and by two brigades from Mobile. Charleston and Wiltnington are also said to bo nearly divested of troops to reinforce Hood, while the garrison at Mobile, It is stated, consists of only two brigades of regulars and Mobile militia. So great were the fears that Mobile would be at tached between the Bth and 18th of July that, at the urgent solicitation of the Governor and Mayor, the troops which had been sent to reinforce General Forrest were recalled. REPORT3D BMINTXO OP ATLANTA, GA. Leursvimx, August 6.—A letter dated one mile from Atlanta, from a prominent officer there to' another, says that fires are now burning in Atlanta, indicating that Hoodls destroying slat*. amount of property, but whether with a view to evaoustion or not is unknown. SAFETY OP GIBN. M'COOK-HlB ARRIVAL AT MARI. F.TTA WITH THE GREATER PART OP HIS COM, Wasnisorort, August G.—Official despatches re ceived at the War Department show that General. McCook is safe, and that at least one thousand of his men .wlll succeed in rejoining his oommand. Refreshing showers fell here last night. Newly - Mtn, August 6.—The latest news from Ge. moral McCook's cavalry expedition is highly encou raging,' and lessens the extent of the disaster. Gen. McCook has himself reached Marietta with.. 1,300 men. A squad of Naha(' reached the same point a short tune provlons. The massing will not now ex. ceed $OO. All prisonerspreviously taken by McCook were abandoned. about bon eauleswere shot ley Idol be fore 'Ransom captured thew. Our loss in killed is slight, four-fifthe of the ab sentees being prisoners. General Sherman alludes to the raid as suc cessful. Everything Is quiet at the front. TEM Esrownin OAPTIMS g. 0101. RTOXFAI 1.31 DIEM OR PDITHD WAsinNoToN t .A.lagrat 6.—The rebel report of the capture of fleskerai, Stoneman In Georgia 12 dis credited by Military authorities here. There is no new 6 from Sherman today. GEDIREA.L DICK TAILOR SAID TO HAVE CROSSED THE Hissiseurn. WASHINGTON, August B.—Reports arrived yes. terday at headquarters that the rebel force; tinder Taylor, have crossed the Mississippi at the mouth of the Bed river, and that large bodies of the enemy are assembling in the Lafonrohe district. These re• ports are not generally believed. CUABLESTON. A TIMOR nolvAiLixo-RND OF THB BETALIA. TION-NECHANGE OF THE UPTON OFFIOBRS. Weeninoroa, August 6.—An officer who arrived this morning from New Orleans via Fortress Mon roe, on a special boat, reports that whilst passing Charleston he found !u fleet, under Admiral Dahl gren, drawn up in line, and a flag of truce was then prevailing, which had been sent by the rebel General Sam ,Vones, and the officers held by the rebels and our forces at that point,. for the purpose of being placed ender fire, were exchanged. They (our officers) will come. North at once. lIIIISSOIIRr AND AD4CANSAS. DEFEAT OF REBELS NEAR PORT DMITH-EISCEDIT IND IN TORTURED' DUSSOURI. ST. LOUIS, August 6.—A despatch, from Fort Smith, Arkansas, on the Ist instant, says the rebels under Cooper, Garvey, and Standwitholve hundred strong, with twelve guns, moved up yesterday with the intention of attacking Fort Smith. - General Thayer went out and met the enemy a short distanceirom the fortifications and completely routed them. Our cavalry are still pursuing them. Our loss was very small. That of the rebels is un known. General Flak telegraphs to General Rosecrans from St. Josephs that recruiting is very lively in his district. The militia called out to hunt gueril las acted nobly, and the report of their being inSub ordinate and lawless was false. The General says this demonatratien of loyalty and power has been of incalculable value to the district In converting the rebels there, and the re cruiting offices in Northern Missouri will hereafter be governed by loyal men. DACV.EAT OF THS lIMBELS /4.T OSCIZOLA t Aux. Quito, August 6.—An officer of the steamer Olive Branch states that while that steamer was aground on Island N 0.34., on the id Inst., the stragglers along the shore reported. a fight at Osceola, Ark., between eight hundred rebels runder General Brown and a Federal force, the name of the commander of which was unknown. The fight resulted in the defeat of the rebels, with a loss of, many killed and wounded. A number of prisoners were taken, with their arms and equipage. General Brown is reported to have been killed.' DEPARTMENT OF TILE GULF. ATTACK ON MOBILE By ADMIRA L' FARRAGIIT7-BOK DARDIFENT'OF TRIO CITY. [Correspondence of the New York Herald, NaW ORLEANS, 30.—Information was re ceived at the headquarters Department of the Gulf on Thursday that Admiral Farragut had passed tilorte Morgan and Gaines, which had been Sup posed to command the entrance to Mobile hay, and was bombarding the upper defences. ' He is therefore, if the information is correct; with a part of his fleet, between the forts and the city and the former must speedily surrender. The Admiral has now six .iromolads off Mobile, and two more left this city to-day. This will mike eight in all. The bornbardmeTnt has been continued for three days, and it is expected that the city. will surrender before the close of next week, General Granger will command the land forces, which will occupy Mobile and garrison the forte, If Perfect success crowns , the movements of Admiral Farragut, as everybody here, expects. THE DEFENCES OF MOBILE. THEIR. GREAT EMEMIU The reported attack on and passage of the forts guarding the entrance to Mobile bay will make the following description of the approaches to the city of Mobile of peculiar interest. The reader will see the odds against which our navy has to contend, and will be in a position to appreciate a victory should one blesS our arms, and prepared not to be down cast at defeat, it; It should unfortunately overtake Us: From the GnHof Mexico there are three channels into the harbor of Mobile, two of them (the most easterly) being defended by Fort Morgan, while the western one is fully garrisoned by a casemate work known as Fort Gaines, The Swash channel, which is the principal one by which vessels of any size can enter the bay, runs directly under the guns of Fort Morgan, and it is by this channel that nearly all the blockade-runners go in and out 01 the harbor. In strong breezes the sea on the bar is so heavy that it is dangerous to attempt its crossing. The entrance to Mobile bay Is between Mobile point and the eastern point of Dauphin island„ and the intervening distance is about three and a quar ter miles. The interior of the bay has depth of water sufficient for any vessel that can cross the bar, which has about fifteen feet upon It at low water. On account of a bar formed opposite the mouth of Dog river, vessels drawing more than eight or nine feet cannot, at low water, go farther up the bay. The bay of Mobile is about thirty miles In length from north to south, with an average width of from ten to twelve miles,except where it expands on the southeast into the subsidiary bay of Bon Se cours, which extends some eight or ten miles further to the eastward. The bay, in addition to the outlets elsewhere described, has one at Grant's Pass, north of Dauphin Island , which communicates with the Mississippi sound. Through this channel steamers and other vessels of light draught formerly passed, when plying between Mobile and New Orleans. The whole upper portion of the bay is shallow, and is supposed to be gradually fillingup with sediment ary deposits from the rivers which flow into it. Measures were in progress In 186 (P-1 for opening a channel to the city of Mobile for larger vessels than had previously gone up there. To aid in the defence of the bay, and prevent the Union fleet from palling by the forts, a chain of ob structions have long since been placed across the channels. They consist of a row of strong spites driven firmly into the mud. When the tide is at fall flood they cannot be seen, and only-at the very lowest water are these obstructions visible. Spftes have also been driven into the Dog river bar along the channel line and on either side of the entrance to the river bearing that name, so that it would be a difficult matter for a vessel- unaccompanied by a thoroughly versed pilot td reach the city of Mobile, even if she should succeed in passing the torts. A sloop laden with stones rides at anchor at the en trance of these obstructions, and at the first signs of successful invasion on the part of an enemy, would be scuttled and sunk so as to prevent vessels front passing through the obstructions. Strong lines of Entrenchments have been thrown up, encircling the City from near Dog river around to the Alabama river, and no less than twelve large independent earthworks have been constructed in - rear of the line of intrenohmente. On Point Pintos Is a ninegun battery commanding the line of in irenchments and one of the channels approaching line city. At Garrows bend is a. five-gun battery, also commanding the obstructiona and the main ship channel for a distance of nearly three miles. The remaining earthworks in the vicinity of the city are intended more particularly to repulse a landing of troops on the western shores, or a land attack which could be made at Porterville from the Mississippi sound, thence taking the road to, Spring Hill. The intrenchmente are about fifteen mlles in length, and were built sane time ago. At various points signal guns and carronades have been mounted, so that they can throw grape and canister among an advancing foe. Fort Morgan, the main protection to the city, or rather the entrance to the bay, is situated on Mobile Point. It cost the United States Govern ment, in its construction and armament, about one million flee hundred thousand dollars, and is ca pable of mounting one hundred and thirty-two guns, and of garrisoning seven hundred men for siege operations. It is built upon the site of old Fort Boyer, which was noted for its successful resistance of a British fleet on the lath of September, als. .The old fort was a small redoubt, with an armament of twenty short carrohades, and garrisoned by only one hundred and twenty men all told. On the day above mentioned, • four British vessels, carrying ninety guns, sailed up and opened fire upon the fort, having previously prepared a landing force of over seven hundred and fifty men, with two pieces of artillery. After a sharp engagement, the British were completely repulsed, with a loss of two hun dred and thirty-two killed and wounded, and the commodore's Hag ship entirely destroyed. Fort Gaines, situated on Dauphin Island, mingles its fire with the guns of Fort Morgan, making a severe cross fire. This work was intended to mount about fifty guns, and was uncompleted when the war broke out The rebels have expended Con- Adorable pains upon it, and it is reported to be a very formidable work at the present time. The rebel naval force consists of four iron -clads, and two cotton-Glade, together with numerous fire ships and sailing ships. The Union force embraces four iron-clads and fifteen wooden ships. Among the latter are the regular. naval vessels Hartford, BroOklyn, and Richmond. DBSPATOHB• PROM ADMIRAL FARILAIMIT WASIIINOTON, August 6.—A despatch was re ceived at the Navy Department to-day from Ad miral Farragut, dated the 26th of July, In which he says he was all ready for as attack on and only waited for the land forces to get into position. SUCCESSFUL EXPEDITION FROM PEN SACOL & CAPTURE OP A REBEL FORT—RETREAT or THE REBELS. NEW Outmews, July 31—On Tuesday, July 19, General Asboth, commtnding at Pensacola, left that post with Company NI; 14th New York and tat Florida Cavalry, the 82d United States Colored In fantry,sand the Ist Florida . Battery, for the purpose .of co-operating with a portion or General Sher man's force. The day follTiiiin i g his departure from Pensa cola, General Aeboth came upon a body of the enemy's cavalry, 3d Alabama, (between three and• four hundred,) Strongly entrenched. at Camp Gon zales, distant from P1313138001a, about sixteen tulles. It was oalled Fort Robson by the rebels. Atter a sharp fight the rebels retreated, leaving In our hands their flag, official papers, camp and quarter master's stores, seventeen horses and equipments, eighteen sabres, eighteen guns, a large quantity of ammunition, and twenty-three head of cattle. The command then returned to Pensacola. THE TEDIUM WAR. OER. BLUNT AT FORT RILEY - 131130LHEOE OF THE TADIAMS. ST. Lours, August 7.—A Fort Leavenworth. de spatch to the Democrat says that the express from Fort Buoy brings advices of the late Indtan.rold: General Blunt bad arrived at Fort Riley, and as sumed command of the district embracing the trot'. bled region. The movements of the Indiana seem to have been preconcerted, and., !tie believed, rebel emissaries incited them to action, at all points.- The• Indiscriminate Issuing of rations to the Indians by. the commandant at Fort Lamed has made the In. Mans very insolent. The Government ordnance train near Fort Union, was corraled at Corn creek. Seven companies of the let Colorado Cavalry arrived at Fort Lamed on. the 27th ult. Colonels Price and Scott, of the 14StIL and 150th Kansas Militia, at the request-of General Curtis, mustered 600 mounted men, and , their regt manta at Smoky 11111 saved the frontier settlements. from attack. The Indians are now scattered, part of them going south, and the remainder towards. Platte. Alec. General Curtis has about 804 militia cavalry in pursuit, and is making every exertion to. meat the future movements of the savages. NEW ORLEANS• NEW YORTf t lfilgt, e. The steamer Matanzas arrived to-day from New Orleans on the Slat nit. The ateaaller lgerrim ae arrived at New Orleans on the Slat, mad the Eve ning Star, Creole, and Mississippi Ar se p asse d i n the river, bound up. The Matanzas brings a lane number of exchanged prisoners. . Very little business is doing, saril the market quo• talons are nominal.- • Gen. Ganby's order for the Irnrolnient of the WU- Ha has created as intense elieltement In secession circles.- All is quiet on the Mississippi as far atheard from. Several aohooner.s and lamina are reportdft as acid tng in Lake Y. ontohartrato, capturing and burning &tang sloops. Tho tugboat Sentinel was chased to the Southwest Pan bye suspicious look ing steamer, probably the Electric Spark. The lat• ter Is said to have since run into ,Itobllo bay. An attack on the defences of mo►.lle was daily ex ected. CALIFORNIA. SAN FRAWOISCO Aug. 6.—The second onethundred barrels of molasses from Honolulu for San Franck- co sold for. $l,lOO in gold. Mining stocks falling again. Gould & Curry $9lO to $l,OOO. The schooner Haze was seized to-day loaded with arms for the Liberals of Mexico. Arrived, ships Mary S. Sutton, New York, Black Prince) and Bethspain, Hong Kong and Shanghae. A storm at Hong;Kong, early in June, destroyed 8500,000 worth of property and a large number of lives. A water-spout at Whampos drowned two hundred Chinese. Some progress is making by the Imperialists against the rebels. NEW !OR CITY. -Draw Youx, August 6,188aL [Special Correspondence of The Press.] • POLITICAL. One who attempts to penetate into the labyrinth of existing Political opinions, and gain the One which leads to the presente,of the oandidates that are to be, must needs possess an amount of acumen with which men are seldom endowed. Here are the headquarters of intrigue, here Sit the men who pull at the wires, and- make their puppets throughout the country squeak this or that—this fulsome flat tery or that frantic) vituperation. Outside rumors carfnot be relied upori; the non-committal tone 'of the partisan press affords no standard for judgment and no suggestion for prophecy. Each day brings its fresh story, a tawdry fabric, woven from what So and- so said, or whatsome peculiarly qualified person vaguely hinted. Here and there the intriguers, the deep delvers in the political mine, cluster in their clubs, ant over wine and cigars discuss and settle those principles whickare to constitute platforms. It may be in the private saloon, or in a hotel room ; it may be in the banker's penetralla at home ; nevertheless, so care fully goarded are thb secrets of these meetings, that no one catches them until the proper moment for their divulgement has arrived. One grows tired of retailing the rumors he re ceives by wholesale. Everybody assures you that young Mr. McClellan is to run on the Peace-party ticket"; the next day it is Horatio Seymour; the' next Fernando Wood, and so on through a dismal list Of dismal men. The same remark applies tothe question of the Dethocratic nominations. Only one political fact is now thoroughly after taMed. Mozart Hall is divided against Moil. The Copperhead hatchet is gone to splitting Wood, and the party, like riches, has taken wings, and, it is to be hoped, will fly away, The Peace men are in a bad way. Their leaders are persons of unquestion ed debility. OUE DAILY MURDBP. . Trade strikes have heretofore been conducted without any appeal to violence, but at length the pacific policy of the strikers has been, in one in stance, at least, disregarded, and bloodshed has re. suited. On Wednesday the workers in an up-town smithery combined for the purpose of demanding an increase of wages. A few of the men were well satisfied, however, with present rates, and declined countenancing the action of the majority. This op position excited thelre of the strikers, and a melee ensued, during which a fellow named Brannigan seized What is technically known as a turning hammer, and assaulted a non-striker named Miles. The latter fled, pursued by the assailant, who, fol lowing him, block after block, with a malig nant persistency, at length overtook and smote him to the pavement, the weapon absolutely sinking into the poor fellow's skull. It is pre sumed that the injury will prove fatal. Braiani gan-was positively identified as the assailant. This case is only ore of the many which indicate the lawlessness that resulted over a sear ago from the riots—the open defiance of law, the carelessness of human life, the terrible free will and free action of the passions which , were then , cheered on and eulo gized by the malevolent press of this and other cities. Since that time, sen seem to have forgotten that the law bas et leant'a theoretical Potentiality, and that an ultimate penalty is attached to the Com mission of crime. We look for our daily murder now-a-days, and assuredly it comes. Delayed it may be for a few hours, yet thoroughly inevitable, it has come to be one link in the chain of a manifest destiny. lILIBONLLANZOIIS. The Actors' Protective Association held an ad journed meeting on Thursday afternoon. No busi ness of marked importance was transacted. The eons of Richard Walsh, Esq., of Yonkers, on the Hudson, have, through him, donated to the United States Sanitary Commission the sum of five thousand dollars. These gentlemen are at pre sent resident in Japan—a fact which adds some what to the interest of the gift. City Judge Russell has concluded that the facts presented in the matter of General Dix and the sup pressed newspapers are of a nature sufficiently grave to warrant him in holding the General for the action of the grand jury. This phase of the affair is not strikingly novel. it has been expected by the public ever since Gov. Seymour's late letter upon the subject. Mr. Albert M. Palmer has been liberated from Fort Lafayette upon giving bonds for his appear ance when wanted. Wilkins Micawber, Esq., has written another let ter to Washington regarding our quota for the draft. Drafting affairs are nicely snarled. (By Telegraph.? diative.i. PROM HAVANA The steamer Havana has arrived, with Havana advices of the Ist instant. The Government has allowed the Sigio newspaper to be republished. The sickness is decreasing, Trn4.l CITY. The Thermometer. 1170138 T 6, - 0961. • ' ' A1761178T 6, 1861. 6 A II 12N F.M.B GA. I 121••••••8 P.N. 76. 89 91% 73••• -.•— 83 E739' Allf1). WIND. WNWW •• • .NVir .91. NE••••• • •N. 16 byF NE _ _ .. AUGUST 7, 1868. 6 A. hi 12 M....3Y. 14. 76 87 903 i WTAD. E 8E........WE* ILITARY. COURT MARTIAL VERDICT SET ASIDE It is reported that In the case of Captain W. Martin, storekeeper at the United States Arsenal, on Gray's Ferry road, who was tried before a gene ral court martial, held in this city sometime ago, .on the charges of "neglect of duty" and "conduct to the prejudice of good order and military disci pline, " the finding of the court was—" guilty of ail the specifications and charges," and sentenced him to a suspension of all pay and allowances for six months. The proceedings of the trial having been submitted to the major general commanding Department or Susquehanna, (Conch) the following order was issued : "In the foregoing case, of Military Storekeeper G. W. Mart hi, it is shown the proceedings of an in vestigating committee were admitted as evidence to the exclusion of the living witnesses. "This act was illegal and of great injustice to the accused. The proceedings, findings, and sentence In this case are therefore disapproved. Military Storekeeper) G. W. Martin will be released from arrest and restored to duty." OFFICERS FOR COLORED REGIMENTS. The following students of the Free Military School for applicants fon command of colored troops passed a successful examination last week, before the Board' of ExamLnersat Washington, and were recom mended for The positions named : For First Lieutenant—Martin V. Ez- Kennedy, civilian, of Ohio, age 21. For Second Lieutenant-Henry M. MoCawley, civilian, of Virginia, age 27 ; James S. Shapley, civilian, of Pennsylvania, age 21; Joseph- L. Tull; civilian, of Pennsylvania, age I 8; N. Warren. Ful- Biter first sergeant 87th V. R. 0., age 27; Francis R.Moon, private 43d V. R. 0., age 27 ; Marshall D. Ellis. private President's bodyguard , age 19 ; R. Green, private Company H, 88th Ohio Regi ment, age 18. 'DESERTERS The following.named soldiers were reported at the Medical Director's office on Saturday as having deserted from the Cuyler U. S. Army Hospital: Co. 3. McDonald , Co. F, 139th N. Y.; M. McCarthy, . D, 32d Maine; D. Brant, Co. D, 198th Penna., and T. MeDiurmy, Co. F, 25th Massachusetts. . • DEATHS OS SOLDIERS. • The following deaths were roported at the Medi cal Director's office on Saturday: Summit Bowe. Hospital—Samuel Gewerhich, Co. K,.let Michigan S. S., and Edward Sims, Co. 0,23 d U. S. Colored Troops. Pittsburg Hospital—Jonathan Piper, Co. I, 29th Maine TIEE CITY BOUNTY:. The city bounty of two hundred and fifty dollars WEIS paid to fifty three-yearn men on Saturday. THE, FIRESICIEN. RECEPTION OF THE 'FIRE ZOII.A.VES A convention of Firemen was held on Saturday evening, at the Mechanic Engine Company's house, to perfect the measures necessary to give the Zonaves a grand reception on their return home. Mr. Zelner, of the Friendship, was called to the chair. The minutes of the last meeting.were read, and delegates from the Niagara Hosea Kensington Hose, and United Hose presented their.eredentials. The roll of delegates was then called, and immedi ately afterwards the Committee of Arrangements reported that they had heard nothing:lmm Colonel Baxter since the last meeting, but would telegraph to hint!' The president of the committee stated that Colonel Baxter informed him about two weeks ago, that he would be in Philadelphia with ails Regi ment, the 72d, somewhere between-timid:lth and 16th of this month, and if nothing was heard to tho con trary they might be expected on the first named day. question being asked as to cant ambulances would be in the parade, the following were an. pounced : Hope Hose, Wooeacee, Assistance, Me chanic, Globe, Vigilant, Southwark Engine. hocksink, Northern Liberty Hose, Pbiladelplds. Eagine, and Independence Hose. A committee el two Ernm the. Cooper-Shop Ra freslament Saloon being introduced at this point, they were invited to take seats upon the platform, and soon afterwards stated that they had comp, there for the purpose of ascertaining whether their offer to entertain the Eonaving sent to the committee of arrangements, had. been accepted. Au anima ted discussion took place between the members of the Convention, in the course of which it wan stated Hat the regiment had accepted a prior invitation extended by the liJnien Volunteer Saloon, but it was supposed, of course, both saloons would be at tended. Motions to assign the Niagara, Kensington, and, United States lion Companies positionslAthe line according to date of institution, and to print man thousand programmes, were adopted. There being no other business betors.the conven tion, ft adjourned to meet at the call of the (Ann mittee of Arrangements. This committee, with the marshals, wilt meet at the Neptune Rosa Hone to morrow evening. The following is the order of march as adopted by the Committee of Arrangements for the parade: Bas d. Carriages containing t.kmmittee of City Connoilti., Committee of Arrangemetfte. President and Secretary Board. of. pireotora. Henry Guards, Captain Spes:r. Chief hisrshal. Speoial Aids. Assistant Engineers. First Diroision--Wm. J. Gilbert, marshal. Rkbernia Engine, Good Intent Hose, Ef_a_ptre Hook and Ladder, Vigilant Engine, Humane Rose, Reliance Engine, Neptune Hose. Second Droinca...-Wm. P. Morris, marshy), Assistance Engine, Hope Hose America. Engine, United States Hose, Franklin Engine, Northern Liberty Hose, Humaneßn,qine. Third Division—George J. Chapman, marshal. Independence ROW, Friendship lieging, r Quasi% AUGUST 7. 1864. 6 .M..... 12 ld 3P. M_ 78 83 92 WIND . B byW..—NW—IM by W DROWNED.' Alexander , 'McFarland was .drowned yesterday at pier No. it. Richmond. The coroner was awn nioned. to hold. an Inquest on his body at his real. deuce, Sorrollsstreet, above Bath. BLIGHT EIRE.. Ardight tiro occurred yesterday , in the rear of an unoccupied. building on Greenwich street, below. Second. . ROSPITAL r£R - tt. Richer d Randolph was admitted Into the Penn, irglranta.lioniltad on Satiardhy, night, having been, . kicked by a horse on board. the FAarin Forrest while gulag up the Delaware. His - injuries are not - r terloisa.. ART. DEPARTMENT OF OAT CENTRA.Lyant, The-attention of parties- Interested Is requested to thanotice of the treasurer of the above deeartinent of, the. Great Fair, whkiblvill be found In a our ad.. v.a.„l.lslog columns.. yenta' Reds, Columbia: EnglO'. SohnMill Hose, Hope Engine, Western Hose. I'ourth Division—Henry I. Meln." - ire. MarFAM. Philadelphia Engine, Moyamerialnj Hose Weeee. coe Engine, Franklin Hose. Good Will ' Engine, Spring Glirden Rose, West'Philadelpila Engine, Shiftier Hose. • Fifth Division--.T. H. Young, marshal. Good Intent Engine, South Penn Haw. Globe Engine, Cohocksink Hose, Fairmount hinginc, Southwark Enene, Mechanic Engine, Ws' tern Engine. The line will be formed on them - brat rids of W. 311 L. ington avenue, right on Eighth street, tits first en vision occupying the space betsween- Eighth imd Seventh streets, the second divisiilin between se, vet:lth and Sixth streets, the , third division betwe en Sixth and Fifth streets, the - fourth division between Fifth and Fourth rtreeis, this fifth division between -Fourth and Third Streets, and conntisfamrch down on the south side of Washington &vermin' ho . Third street, the companies turning( at the crossrstreets ois which the right of their divalbne - rested, and move over the following route: Up Third street to Brown, np Brown to Twelfth, - down Tirelfth "to Chestnut, down Chestnut to Fourth, down. Fourth to Walnut, up Walnut to Independence ..Sqoare, dismissing at Sixth - street . In case the Weather should prOve stormy, the route will be altered as follows : Down Chestnut to Fifth, up Fifth to Race; up Rate to• National Guards' Hail, ditimlsslng at Sixth street: The following progmmme has also been adopted : Ist. The regiment will be met at noon, at the de: pot, Broad and Prime Etreets, by the committee of City Councils, the Chief Marshal. his special aids • and the Committee of Arrangements, who will escort the veterans to the refreshenenbsaloons,where they will remain until the line of prooesSion is formed. 2d. Upon receiving Instructions from the Chief Marshal, the regiment will be marched up Mash- Ington avenue to Third street, where they will be halted in view of the line, until the 3d. Division has parsed, In whore rear they: ill On their arrival at. Independence Square the regiment will be halted until the 4th and sth.. DiviSiOns have parsed, when they will enter the Square at the middle gate where the reception ceremonies will take place ; 'John Pries Wetherlll, Esq., appearf-Mg on behalf of the city authorities, and Mr. George S. Willits on behalf of the Fire Department. ' 43d. Unless otherwise ordered, the line will be formed at .3 o'clock, and commence moving a6' 'preef sely. The officers of the parade will be as followil Chief Marshal, Davidlli. Fog. Special Aids—Wm. Wecoacoe Engine; Anthony H. Reynolds Schuyik 11 Hose ; John Gi. Englehart, Neptune h ose; David A. Nagle, Hiber nia Engine • James Jenner, Spring Garden Hose. Assistant' Marshals—First district, Wm. J. GR- • bert, Hope Hose ; Second district: H. I. Mclntire, Philadelphia Engine; Third district, George J. Chapman, Assistance Engine ;"Fourth district.. WM. P. Morris,Northern Liberty Hose ; Seventh dis trict, J. H. Young, West Philadelphia Engine. Officers of the Convention—Ohairman, William Zelner, Friendship Engine ; secretary andtreastiker, Wm. N. Toy, Weecaeoe Tiagine. Committee of Arrangements—First district,' Wm. R. Franc, Hope Hose ; Win. N. Toy, Weccacoe En gine. - Second District—Wm. McOloy, Good 'Will En gine ; James DC Roberts, Columbia Engine. Third District—J. G. Englehart, Neptune Hose; Andrew J. Koockogey, Assistance Engine. Fourth District—George W. - Dull, Cohocksink - Hose ; George Mc Evtaii._Mtehanic Engine. Seventh District--. 1. H. Yotutg, West Philadel- Vila Engine. PURCHASE • OF ENGINES. The Good Intent Engine Company have sold their engine to the Govermnent for $5,000. It will be sent to' Chattanooga. The Government has also purchased the steamer of the Northern Liberty Hose for 55 ,100 for service at the Schuylkill Arsenal, and it is understood that when this steamer IS handed over, that of the Independence ,: now at the Arsenal, will be returned to the company who or dered Its construction. The Government has, elso purchased one of the carriages of the Columbia Rose Company, and ono belonging to the United States' Hose. INCREASE OE SALARIES: The firemen - empiciyed by the Government for the exi ingoisliment of fires, and those in ohatge of Go vernment engines in Washington, have had their salaries raised froth $3O to $5O per month. diThe alarm of fire at half-past eleven o'clock,-on Waturday night.was cadged by the destruction of a frame stable back of Twenty-fifth and Pine atreota. MISCELLANEOUS. AID TO Off.ahrtiEßMWßO. A meeting of ladies for the relief of the sufferers from the recent atrocities at Chambersburg was held on Saturday afternoon, at the Board of Trade Rooms. Mrs. F. W. Hatter presided, and Mrs. Wm. Stockton acted as secretary. Rev. John R. Warner, of Gettysburg, told the sad story of their sufferings in a feeling manner. He detailed many harrowing scenes which occurred under his personal notice. His remarks were similar to those delivered by him a few days ago, at a meeting of gentlemen held for the same laudable purpose. A gentleman of Chambersburg then related his experience. He was fortunate enough to escape before the rebels en tered, but his library, which he had 'deposited in the court house, was burned. He said that he knew •of a family where a lady, at. the time of the invasion, was lying at the point of death. Her mother during the raid. In 1868, had died. and had been buried by a rebel guard. Fearing this fate herself this sick wo. man prayed thht before the enemy entered the town this time she would die, and her prayer was answered, and before the tramp of the rebel horsemen echoed through the streets of Chambers.. burg she lay a corpse. The rebels were about to fire the house where her body lay, when they were told that a corpse lay there, and were implored to desist _ from their fell design. They gave permission to the afflicted family only to bury it in the garden. With out a coffin or shroud they laid her body low in the ground, and there it remained till the departure of the rebels allowed them to exhume and rebury their departed relative in a decent and Christian manner. This is only one instance 'of iheatroolties that were committed, and a repetition 'of them is feared, should the enemy again be permitted - to tread the streets of Chanibersburg. Many families, unable to subsist themselves in the ruined town, have fled to other places. But unless they there find friends they are no better off. Some have come to this city, and are existing upon charity. One family, of the speaker's acquaintance, had arrived here In an entirely destl tute condition, without clothes or money. They are now residing at 1602 North Sixth street, with a son who is unable to support them. The Rev. E. W. Hatter was the next speaker. He said that the people of the South and some of their friends in the North attempted to excuse the burn. ing of Chambersbarg upon the plea of retaliation. It was false. No Each atrocities had been commit ted by our troops. He believed that the horrors per petrated at Ohamberaburg had no parallel in the history of mode= times. We had in the course of the war, captured Alexandria, Winchester, Mar tinsburg. Vicksburg, Memphis, Nashville, and many other places, and yet, at ndt one of these cities had our troops acted in so barbarous a manner as did "" - these beings - whom he could not consider as men, but rather as fiends let loose from hell. Rev. Dr. Krauth, of this city, next spoke of the claims which the people had upon our sympathy and our bounty. The people of Chambersburg were a noble and deserving people. He *as Ultimately acquainted with them, and could speak from per sonal knowledge of their patriotism. Many.slanders had been spoken of them. They were not Sams. siorgsts nor sympathizers with secession. The re bels had confessed that, when they 'entered the town upon previous occasions, they had expected to meet many friends, but they were entirely disap pointed. At the conclusion of the speaker's remarks reso lutions were adopted to the effect that a depot of supplies for Ohambersburg be established at the rooms of the Union Benevolent Association, whence theywill be immed lately forwarded to theffdestina tion. All kinds of supplies are needed. Let the housekeeper who is living In plenty imagine her house and property laid waste without the means of replacing them, and she will know what is needed by these destitute people. Sbcond-hand clothing is particularly needed, and all that can be spared. by the benevolent of the city should be immediately sent to the depot. A registry of wants will be kept there, whiCh will show the articles the most sup plied and 'those the most needed. JOURNEYMEN HAORIND3TS. Several meetings . ofjourneymen machinists and blacksmiths have been held recently for the purpose. of having their wages increased. It is not proposed to .strike, but they have Invited their employers to meet with them for the purpose of settling - all diffi culties. A general mass meeting will be held at National Guards' Hail on next Saturday evening, each shop.tO be represented by a good, homist, con scientious delegate from among the employees. The following Is the basis of the proposed conference First. The appointment of a committee, to consist of one from each. establishment-in this vicinity, to represent the interest of said establishment in a. committee of conference with the journeymen ; the latter to be represented . by a committee consisting. of one workman appointed by his fellow mechanics from each establishment. In discussing the neces sity of increase or decrease of wages, let the action. determined upon be universal throughout the city and vicinity, and if an increase be deemed advisable, let it be made simultaneously In all shops. If, in the course of time, a reduction is decided upon, let that be simultaneous ; but let the necessities of the suf fering parties and justice dictate the Changes made, and not the momentary power to enforce them. Let the chairman of either committee be authorised. to call a conference when, in the opinion of either committee, such a conference is felt to be necessary. INQUESTS. On Saturday afternoon Coroner Taylor hold an inquest on the body of- John Robertson who woe. killed at 10 o'clock on Saturday, on the Baltimore Railroad, at Eighteenth street anti Washington ave— nue. It seems and unfortunate lad ge t rid ingtjpon a burden car, in attempting to off he - Mil beneath the wheels and was run over. He was- takento the. Volunteer Refreshment Hospital, bat - died In a short time. A verdict was rendered of ac-. cidental death. The coroner also held an inquest upon the body of= Henry Rath, who was killed on Friday. The case was partiallyheard, and the inquest was adjourned until Monday on. account of the absence of wit nesses. An inquest was also held upon the body of Wm. Ellis, who was drowned at Catharine-street wharf. The boy was playingwith a companion younger than. himself, when he fell overboard. His body was taken to the residence. of his parents, at No. 765 -South Front street. Averdiet of accidental drowning wag rendered. In the case•of • the boy Chapman, who was shict at Smith's Island ~ thejury rendered a verdict of sect dental shooting. OREAT. GAMES OF BASE ALL.. The famous Atlantic Club of New York are ex pected to arrive,. la Philadelphia this morning. They will probably play four or five games during their stay with our various clubs, and, if we may judge from. their reputation, will be victorious in all. This afternoon they will play with/oho' Camden Club. The base ball grounds are at Twenty-fifth. and Jefferson streets. THE POLICE- (Before Mr. Alderman Patchett.) STORK 13.011813118 ARRESItED. John Swain and wife and Barney Mal Mean were arraigned on Saturday on the charge of being con eerne4 in the robbery of the store of - Mr. J. Johnson, on South Eighth street. It seems; that socrietlina af ter daybreak on Saturday morning, polio& officers observed Woe men come out of the store of Mr. Johnson. The parties were loaded with. goods. Upon observing they were discovered, the parties ran away up Sansom street, droppinn+.l=eir flight thirty-fear shawls. One of the f Kos was rested. Re gave the namoof John • His residence, on a small court running from San 80= street, above Tenth, was . ..searched. by the police, and seventy .eight shawls were reoevered. Mein heny, who is well known to the polloe, was found in the house. He and Mrs. Swain were at once, taken into custody. On making an examination os the robbed store, it was ascertained that one htui,,. dred and twelve shawls were stolen, the number corresponding with those recovered as above stated. Besides the shawls several mantillas were, pur loined, the whole. runonntodulen being valued at. 41,000. The defendants werttnotomitted: • [Betels. Mr. Aminosa Welding, itirkkE*BB DRITING. A ma named Layton was arraigned oa Bator. day afternoon, on,the oharge .d sO l 81 1 4 ;_b&litfr7 on - Peter Thoratisort,' one-arred 5010 W 1 1 1 1 M feadaut, xaa lrtylag a hone ant okrainrskoitt",