IPress* TUESDAY, DECEMBER 8, 1868. PROCLAMATION OS' THE PRESIDENT. Executive Mansion, Washington, Deo. 7,1863. Sellable information being reoeived that the in surgent foroe is retreating from Bast Tennessee, under eiroumetaneei rendering it probable that the Union forces cannot hereafter be dislodged from that Important position; and esteeming this to be of high National consequence, I recommend that all loyal people do, on the receipt of this, informally assemble at their respective places of worship, and tender special homage and gratitude to Almighty (Jod for this gteat advancement of the National cause.* ABRAHAM LINCOLN. The Proclamation of the President. The deliverance of Bast Tennessee is in deed of national importance, and the Presi dent fittingly calls upon all loyal people to oiler special gratitude to God for this groat result of our military triumphs in the West. To drive the rebellion from East Tennessee,' is to drive it from its centre and strong hold ; to hold that key to the whole South is to threaten it with, speedy destruction. "We rejoice that the great news received from Gen. Foster has justified this brief but earn-» est proclamation. To have issued it immedi ately after the victory at Chattanooga might have been deemed premature, but there is now no question that the enemy has-been driven from Tennessee under circumstances which make it impossible that he should again invade .that State. General Long, street, ruined by the defeat of Bragg, is exerting every energy to escape with his army, and cannot succeed without loss and humiliation. General Foster harassing his retreat, has the active co-operation of Gene ral Sherman, whose cavalry, at least, is in time to aid in the victory. Thus the great army, which so lately drove the Army of the Cumberland from the soil of Georgia, is now. broken and dismayed, seeking safety in ignominious flight, and leaving the prize for which it contended absolutely and for ever in the control of the Union. There will never be another battle at Chattanooga. The loyal men of Tennessee will never again tremble before the invasion of their foes. The threat of .Jefferson Davis, that he would recover Tennessee if it required evety man in the South, is proved an empty boast. A victory has been won which must lead to greater victory, and the President has been quick to see its vast importance. His hastily-written proclamation is evidently the inspiration of a profound gratitude and joy,"'and we trust that all its readers will profit by its wise suggestions, and give their earnest thanks to God, who seems in these latter days to have transformed the fiery angel of war into an angel of victorious light, whose very sword is wreathed with laurel, and points to skies luminous with the beauty of peace. The Speaker of tlic House* The election of Mr. Schuylee Colfax as Speaker of the House of Representatives is a matter of general congratulation: He ■was elected by a decisive majority, including ' every Union member, so that the triumph is not a Republican triumph, but one of a 1 higher and broader nature. Mr. Colfax is in every way qualified for an office so re _ sponsible. He has been a Representative of the Ninth Indiana Congressional district for eight years, and adds to thorough know ledge of parliamentary business the indis pensable qualities of strict integrity, firm ness, impartiality, and courtesy. His de-' cisions will be respected by friends and op ponents, and, so far as a Speaker can in fluence the deliberations of a legislative ‘i body, Mr. Colfax will facilitate the ■ speedy transaction of public business, and . protect the dignity and order of the House. , But, independently of this special fitness for the high position which the Union members have unanimously given him, Mr. Colfax has, by a loyal and active course, well earaed'the confidence 6f the country. Bom in New York city in March, 1823, he be came a printer when a boy, and always Studying and improving, removed to Indi ana in 1836, and there established the South Bend Register, a journal which he still con trols. Mote than half of his life has been spent in public service, and few men have served so faithfully and well. General Grant's Strategy* Not merely was the battle of Chattanooga well fought, but the| campaign preceding it was well planned. The value of the move ments of Hooker . and Sherman is well understood, but recent facts just made known throw new light upon the strategy of General Grant, and show its soundness as well as its brilliancy,. A letter from a staff officer of General Hard.ee, who com manded the right-wing of General Bragg’s army, contains the following paragraph: u The enemy, instead of sending aid to -the relief of Burnside—as I suppose Gen, Bragg felt convinced of—quietly waited till we were shorn of more than a third of our strength in attempting the East Ten neeiee expedition, when on Monday they began operations by attacking in tremendous,force.” •. This is confirmation of the theory we at first advanced, that the apparently danger ous exposure of Bubs bide was nothing inore than a strategic manoeuvre, designed to induce a division of the rebel forces. Other confirmation is found in the fact that General Grant delayed his qttack, en couraged the supposition that he would'not attack at all, until Longstsebt had so far penetrated East Tennessee that his co-opera tion with Beagg was impossible. It was then that he advanced in tremendous force, and overwhelming all opposition, driving Bbagg’s army in rout before him, And relieving Burnside from danger. General 'Beagg doubtless supposed that his position on Missionary Ridge and- Lookout Mountain might be strongly for tified, and held with a force inferior to that of the assailants. In the meanwhile he inferred that an advance upon Buen 6ide,‘ with one-third of the rebel army, would necessitate a corresponding advance from the army of General Geant. It did necessitate an advance, but not in the direction he expected. It required General Geant to act at once, but, instead of imi tating the criminal error of his. adversary in weakening his forces, he begun that great battle which resulted in the destruc tion of the main force of the enemy. Now he sends Shebman to intercept ' the retreat of Longstkeet, and thus by a suc cession of brilliant, sound movements, has completely out-generaled his opponent, ruined all his plans, and destroyed his offensive power. ■ General Geant, in this brief campaign, has transcended his success at Vicksburg. John C. Breokinridge is not dead' and Copperheadism breath.es freely. It is not yet time for it to order a new suit of sables. We are, however, not disappointed that the rumor of his death was false, but regard his fate with equable indifference. “If it be true, as is now positively declared,,that a loyal bullet has sent this traitor 'to eternity, every loyal heart will feel satisfaction, and will not scruple to express it.” This asser tion from a loyal journal is undoubtedly true. The majority of our people love justice, and hope for the day when Jeffer son Davis, Breckinridge, Benjamin, and their colleagues shall receive the re ward they have. earned. But for us this hope is lost in one larger and better founded. It is not the traitor we are anxiouß to kill, but treason ; it is not the criminal, hut the crime, that this war must destroy. To what purpose is it waged, if not to this ? Jefferson Dayis ■may perish, but if slavery lives, other Jef ferson Davises will arise. There is no hope for-the future’which is not bound up with the hope that slavery will perish. ' There is no legislation for the Union that does not ■contemplate the extinction of this radical •curse, the mother of treason, the solitary oc casion of rebellion. Those who begun this war may escape when it is ended, and; “ men without a country,” wander despair ingly through the world. This will be of ■little importance to us. But it is of surpasa ring necessity that when the smoke of war lias rolled away from the land, our Liberty Shall be standing with'her foot on the ..shackles of the slave, and her garmenfs pure .of the barbaric stain. THE OPENING OF CONGRESS. CCoireapondenco of The Press.] Washington, December 7, 1863. The opening of the Thirty-eighth Oongreee hu attracted to Washington an unusual number of strangers, and the busy city is eyen more busy than usual on thisNright December morning. The hotels swarm with politicians,' and the]Avenue is lined with crowds of sightseers and great men. It is as tonishing how greatness becomes relative. Away from the many oircles-of ambition, the fascination of fame and power Is lost and forgotten, and we are surged about in this sea of statesmanship and poli tics, as though many of us were not distinguished iu our far-off homes. Here are we that thoHe that give, and those that ask, and those having nothiDg to ask and nothing to give, quietly look on and see. We are for this hour politicians, and our business is to or ganize the-Houee; and to this end our station is the tavern and the saloon. So we pass and drift and pause, and in the unceasing noise and hum of life, we learn that the House is to be organized, and that some law has been discovered—some buried and hidden law which has so worked upon the con science of Mr. Emereon Etheridge, the Olerk, that he cannot admit enough members to elect a Speaker'. What this law is, or whether it has terrors for a con scientious man,! don’t know; but thus it is, that for the hour there is no law so muohdiscussed and quoted .as this buried and hidden law, and no man so much in themouths of thousands as Mr.-Emerson Etheridge. ’ Perhapß it is one of those fancies that men nou rish'as occasional luxuries of the season, or, per haps, the conscience or Mr. Etheridge Is to be per mitted to set aside the will of many millious of peo ple, who recorded a wish not many months ago that this House should be composed of the friends of the Administration, and that over that House a friend of the Administration should preside. So we are all talking aEout it, and some of us are very angry, and some of us, I Jim sorry to say, not as sober as we might be. However, we have faith in the re* corded will of those millions of people; and standing upon this door, and looking up to that long, dark bank of heads, that swells up to the roof, and into the eyes of the members as they come singly and in groups through the many doors, there seems to be a general |&ith, accompanied by just enough anxiety to make it interesting. Like the plot of a well*regulated novel, we feel sure that Borne good body is to be married in the last-chapter— and we think the good body this morning is Mr. Schuyler Colfax. He is very calm and very busy, and finds himself the cynosure of many eyes, as he stands near his seat, chatting and smillog to a group of men around him.' Mr. Colfax is one of those in* descrlbable peeple that everybody seems to like, wilh a bright eye, a dear, expressive face, and a genial quick manner that makes all around him perfectly at home. I should call Mr, Colfax a natty little man, full of energy and good nature, and with that positive way that we bo often see in newspaper men—a way of saying yes and no, and giving ah opinion in the shortest space of time. Mr. Colfax is a newspaper man, and I fancy there is general good feeling among that sin gular race, who are, as Mr. Biokens would say, “ writing with ravenous pens ” in the gallery above the Speaker’s chair, for one of their tribe is now a popular .man, and about to receive the reward of his well-earned popularity. , It is very near 12 o’clock; the galleries are tilled ; the doors are crammed; the floor is covered with moving, talking men; the clerics are frantically hur rying hither and thither, carrying small bundles well tied in large red tape; pages are bounding over chairs and tables, answering calls in a manner that suggests man; accidents and'muoh mortality among; them; the new members are making e&oh other’s acquaintance, and .the old members are Bpeaking about the weather and the war, and asking each other how they have been sinoe they last assembled. Thaddeus Stevens is in his seat, with his stern, cold-cut, intellectual face looking bright and fresh, and more like the youngest member of the House which he, is not, than one of the oldest members which he is. Near himlis a hard, rugged face, rough and swarthy with meaning eyes under heavy brows, the face of one of the best-abused men"in the ooun tiy—Robert G. Schenck, lately major general com manding in Maryland, and the terror of every traitor in that redeemed State. Behind him is one of Its. redeemers in the person of Henry Winter Davis, one of the first that treason-shackled Mary land overthrew, and Unenfranchised Maryland exalted* Garfield quietly moves around in diis presence, recalling all the glorieß of the many Western campaigns, which have given glory to our arms. He is a young man, and beside him are two other young men, truant sons of Pennsylvania— Blaine, of Maine, and Donnelly, of Minnesota. They ran away from the good old[State, in early years—one to the East, the other to the West—and now meet again on the floor of Congress. Our own members are in a group—Judge Kelley, one of theablestdebaters in the House, and a leading Repentative; Mr. O’Neill, and Mr. Myers, and Mr. Thayer, who are -here for the first time; and Mr. Randall, whose handsome face is seen between that of John L. Dawson and Fernando Wood. Mr. Washburne is here as one of the oldest members, al though-not an old man; while Mr. Cox, of Ohio, who is to receive the Democratic nomi nation for Speaker, is talking to Mr. Pendleton and Mr. Yoorhces as pleasantly as though he ex pected to be elected. Altogether, it is a strange House. There are few old men, and few old mem bers. It has a practical business look about it, as though it were going to be an industrious House—a House of regular habits—that met at proper hours and dined at proper hours, and as soon as it fixed : the affairs of the nation, would hurry home and fix its own affairs—its harvests and invoices, and news* papers and brifefs, and spinning-wheels and ploughs. The clock strikes twelve, and ; Mr, Etheridge, who seems to be an ihoffenßlve man, and not a very bad fellow, notwithstanding the way we have been talking about him, raps on the table twiee or thrice, and proceeds formally to summon the House to order, and to eall the roll. The members answer to their names slowly, and the vast multitude listens as quietly as though each man expected to have hi® own name called, and was anxious to answer. Mas sachusetts is passed, and Connecticut, and there is a buzz over the galleries, for the bar-rooms and the Avenue had Bet it down thatjthese were among the States that the conscience of Mr, Etheridge would not permit to be represented. It was noticed that Maryland wab not called, nor West Virginia, nor some of the members from Missouri. This had been set down among other things, and straightway a member rises and calls for the reading of the cre dentials of the members from Maryland—and after they are read moves to place their names upon the list. Objection is raised, and a motion is made to lay the motion on the table. There is a delay oc casioned by the lingering process of oaUing the yeas . and nays, and the impatient gallery becomes more and more impatient. In time, however, it. is an nounced that upon the motion to lay upon the table the nays are in a majority. This settles the question. The galleries cheer lustily, for the contest is an at end. The majority that admitted Maryland is sufficient to elect the Speaker, and the election of a Speaker is merely a matter of form. Nearly two hours are consumed by the majority in placing upon the roll maoy members that the conscience of Mr. Etheridge could not receive, and finally it is ordered that the House proceed to ballot for Speaker. Mr Washburne nominated Mr. Colfax, and the galleries cheer again. Other members are nominated, the honors being between Mr. Cox, of Ohio, and Mr. Dawson, of Pennsylvania. But 4 it is evident that the contest is at an encU On one side there is a firm, unbroken oolumn supporting Schuyler Colfax. On the other side the members are dividing off into group* imd giving each other complimentary votea, Mr. Benjamin Wood goes alone, and shows that JohniD. Stiles, of Allentown, is the man he delights to honor. Finally, the long coll is ended, and the tellers make their report. And the Clerk announces tfiat, according to the report of the said telleis, the Hon. Sohuyler Colfax, Representative from Indiana, was duly elected Speaker of the Thirty-eighth Congress. Mr. Cox and Mr. Dawson are appointed to conduct him to the chair, and the natty little newspaper man, amid loud and long-continued (fleering, ascends the steps and makes a natty little speech—brief, business like, positive, witq much modesty, great sense, and no allusion to the star-spangled banner. So the anxious hour is passed—-the mace iB formally placed upon the table, and the House Is organized. J. B, Y. r WASHINGTON; - Special Despatches to The Press. W ASHirfOTON,' D. 0., Dec. 7. The following letter was read, on Saturday, at the corporation dinner, in celebration of the intro duction of Potomac water: - •- Department of State, ‘ Washington, December 6th, 1863. : Gentlemen: I regret that unavoidable cares prevent an acceptance of your hospitable invitation for to-night. I believe that every generous spirit finds a melancholy pleasure in studying- the monu ments and exploring the ruins of ancient Rome. It is, however, infinitely more satisfactory, and per haps even more instructive, to observe the progress and witness the development ol the capital of .a great Republic. The first sixty years of a city’s life is so short in relation to Its entire period of existence, that we practically assume that Washington is just now entering upon its appointed career. Certainly, strangers are only just now beginning to know that our country has a capital.. Contrasted with other capitals, bow auspicious is the beginning of Wash ington ! Itß founder was no obscure adventurer, or ambitious and despotic prince, but the father of his country and the representative man of hiß raoe. Its citizens .are not crowded unhealthily between narrow wails and upon unwholesome marshes; but they en-~ joyaßpace adequate to. the utmost increase, and this’ tpace'is traversed by broad avenues and streets, which are relieved by parks and gardens that seem to bring rural ngoyments into tbe very bustle of the metropolis. We start, moreover, not only with enough of air, but with a mass of light that makes our ways as safe and as cheerful by night as by day, and with water from the AUeghanles as pure as and more abundant, than Rome In her then imperial days drew from the fountains of the Appenines. For internal trade *ve penetrate the contiaentj over canals and iron roads, while foreign commerce is brought by steam navigation directly to our wharves. Our political condition is even more felicitous. Instead of haying to conquer a oouutry for the support of_our capital, a country practically illimitable, prosperous, and happy, extends the mural crown, and pours forth its treasure's for the embellishment of Washington. We have no ty rants to dethrone, no aristocrats to suppress, no slaves to watch or fear, but the fullest perfection of political and social equality at which man kind has ever aimed, is here happily, and, as we trust, permanently established. Free from tbe fear of foreign invasion, only a single cloud darkens the prospects of our - country and its capital. This cloud, however, has already given forth its loudest thuncer and its fiercest hail. It is rolling off. Let not its shadow, therefore, distuyb the festivities so worthily gotten up in celebration of thß completion of a new monument that must oommand the admi ration of ages. I am, gentlemen, your obedient servant, _ hit WILLIAM H. SEWARD. ' To Messrs. J. B. Tuston, J. F. Brown,. N. Sargent, N. D. Larner, H.-O. Wilson, and W. P. Ferguson, Union Caucus of the House—James Buf - linton, of Massachusetts, Nominated for Clerk. The Union (or Republican) caucus of the House held an adjourned meeting to-night, at the Oapitbl- All the candidates for the Clerkship were ex-Repre. Bentatives in Congress, namely: Messrs. McPher son, of Pennsylvania; James Buffinton, of Mas saohuietts; Saml. O. Fbsbenden, of Maine; and Green Adams, of Kentucky. - The two first named received eaoh 32 votes on the flist ballot, Fessenden 18, Adams U. On the fourth ballot, Mr. Buffimtoi,- was elected by four votes for the nomination. Iba Goodenow, of New York, the present door. keeper, and W. S. Kino, the present' postmaster, were nominated (or the same positions, and N. G. Obdway, of New Hampshire, for Sergeant-at-arms. Tlie Senate Committees. Alter the adjournment of the Senate to-day, the Union members met in caucus to rearrange the list of committees. The President’s Health. A report prevailed to-night that the President was very ill; bnt, so far from this being true, he haa not been so well for the past ten days as he is now; and to-night he has been engaged on public bush ness. . . * Admiral Shuhrick’s Health. Admiral Shhbhick’s restoration to health pro gresses favorably. ,He Is now permitted to receive the visits of a few friends. The Russian Fleet. The heads of the departments visited the Russian fleet to-day, and were received with the suitable honors on board of the flag ship; by the Russian legation, and Admiral Lissovski and the officers of the fleet. The Russian legation and naval offi cers met to-night the Cabinet and several American naval officers, at a dinner given by the Secretary of State. United States Supreme Court. This morning the United States Supreme Qourt met, all the Justices being present, viz.: Justices Taney, Wayne, Catron, Nkilson, Grier, Olie- EORD, Swaine, Miller, Davis, and Fields, The only business transacted was an announcement by Mr. Chief Justioe Taney that the oourt had elected D. W. Middleton, Esq., of this city, long the assistant clerk, to be the olerk of their court, vice Mr. William OARhoLL, deceased. Frauds—Tlic Sangamon. The Government the traok of gentlemen guilty of frauds high in position, Further arrests, it is leported, will be made, The iron- olad Sangamon leaves for Philadelphia to-day. * Fire at Washingtofi. There.was-a fire at a large laundry in this city this afternoon, wbioh destroyed the clothing of the offloers of the Russian fleet. Restoration of Officers to their Commands. Colonel TirpiN, of the 66th Pennsylvania,-Cap-, tain Oeork, of the 164th New York, Lieutenant J. D. Cooter, of the 3d New Hampshire, having satis factorily defended themselves at the Court of In quiry, have been returned to their positions in the army. • The Virginia legislature. The Legislature of Virginia failed to perfect an organization to-day, at Alexandria, owing to the want of a quorum in the Hpuse. Supplies for our Prisoners at Richmond. A telegram to the United States Sanitary Com mission this evening, from Fort Monroe, says: The flag-of-truce boat City of New . York goBs up to City Point this morning, with 390 packages from the SaDitary Commission for the prisoners. Send a few delicaoies, chiefly substantiate. There is no doubt that the, supplies sent to Richmond are being received by our men. frRNIY OF THE POTOMAC. CAPTURE OF GENERAL MEAGHER. Lee’s Whole Army Reported on this Side of the Eapidan. [Correspondence New York Tribune. 3 At half past six o’clock last night ft gang of gue rillas attacked a train on the Orange and Alexandria Railroad, two miles eaatof Be&leton Station. The engine waß struck by bullets in fifteen or twenty places, and Engineer Taylor" had hiß nap pierced by a rifle ball. Cyrus H. Hunter, a deserter from the 3d Maine Volunteers, was shot, on Friday, near Gen* Birney’a headquarters* , General Meagher, who was with the army as a visitor to his old brigade, was captured, in citizen’s clothes, near Mine Run, during the recent engage* meat, and is now in the hands of the enemy* [Correspondence New YorkTime®.] "Washington, Sunday, Dec. 6.—Rumors from the front to-night are to the effect that Lee’s whole,army is on this side of the Rapidan. ~ It is also believed that he has been reinforced by a portion of Longatreet’s Corps from East Tennessee. SOUTHERN NEWS. XJoßpntcli fx-oai Bragg. THE ARTILLERY DUEL AT CHARLESTON. Bragg and Brecltiiirlclgc Sere- nadctl oil the 3d. CAVALRY IN MISSISSIPPI. Fortress Monrob, Dec. 6.—’The Richmond En» quirer of December 4 contains the following: Daltok, Tenn., Dee. 2,—ToGeit. CooFBR : The enemy have fallen back across the Chiokamauga, destroying everything in their route, lacludiagthe railroad traok and bridges. Their lobs in their attack on our rear guard) under General Olay borne. !. BRAXTON BRAGG. GEN. BRECKINRIDGE NOT DEAD. ' Baltimore, Dec. 7.—The Richmond papers con tains despatch stating that Breekinridge and Bragg were serenaded at Dalton on the 2d, The great traitor is, therefore, not dead. LATER FROM CHARLESTON. Fortress Monroe, Dec. 6.— The fyohmond En suircr of the 4th contains the following despatches from Charleston: , . Charleston, Dec. 3.—There has been no more shelling of the city since Monday. The mortar shelling of Fort Sumpter has been con tinued all day from Cummings’Point. An artillery duel continues to be kept up between our batteries 'on James Island and those of the enemy at Fort Gregg. ' Charleston, Dec. 4.—A slow fire has been kept up to day from Gregg and Cummings’Point, alter nately on Fort Sumpter and our batteries on Sulli van and James Islands; but no casualties have been reported, . ~ The enemy have not renewed their firing on the city. . They are mounting more guns on Wagner, bearing on the city, and have also unmaiked a new battery. THE WAR IN VIRGINIA. Orange C. H., Dec. 30.—The enemy have re erossed the Rapidan to Culpeper by the ford, as they came, without a fight. One hundred prisoners will go to Richmond to day. ■- There was nothing left by the enemy in his re treat. . . Five hundred prisoners were captured during this raid. _ OUR CAVALRT OPERATIONS IN MISSOURI. Jackson, Miss., Deo. 4.—The'enemy's cavalry crossed the Big Black in foroe yesterday, ranging towards Canton. CAIRO. Trade on the Mississippi. Cairo, Dec. 7. —The steamer Liberty, from Mem phis, has arrived. She brings 257 bales of ootton for Evansville. She .passed the steamers Jewess and St. Cloud, the former with 806 and the latter with 289 bales of cotton for Cincinnati. Memphis papers of the sth report an advance of two and three cents on all grades of cotton, with sales of ninety bales from twenty-five to seventy-five cents. The stock Is small, and - rapidly declining under the operation of the reeent order prohibiting any from coming In. The steamer Sultana, from New Orleans on-the Ist, reporttfthat the steamer Swan was fireu into at the mouth of the Red river. The hospital boat Woodford, from Paducha, brought .one hundred and sixty sick and wounded soldiers from Chattanooga to. the Mound City hospital to-day. - Reports from Columbus, Ky., say that five thou sand rebels were advancing on Mayfield, Ky., yes terday.-' The Supplies for Union Prisoners. Foetress Monroe, Deo. 6.—Dr. Charles P. Wright, of Ohio, captured at Chickamauga Septem ber 20th, has just arrived from Libby Prison, by flag of truce. The Doctor states that the articles of provisions, clothing, &b , sent to Union prisoners at Richmond from their Northern friends and associa tions have been received by them'exoept in a few cases. The Doctor was requested by our officers now in Libby to convey to their friends at home an injunction as to the necessity of confining them selves to sending forward staple articles, instead of luxuries, as the Confederate modes of transporta tion are now taxed to their utmost extremity. The War in Mississippi. St. Louis, Dec. 7.— The Vicksburg correspondent of the Republican, writing under date of the 28th ult., says : The rebel'General. Polk has been or deied to command the Southern Mississippi Depart ment, with his headquarters at Brandon, fifteen miles cast of Jackson. A division of rebel infantry are encamped at Canton, and several regiments at Meridian. ’ ? Gen. McPherson has issued a conscription order similar to that recently issued by General Hurlbufc. Cincinnati. Cincinnati, Deo. 7 —One thousand dollars’ worth of contributions to the U. S. Sanitary Commission Fair was received from a firm in New York, on Sa turday. f The last rail of the Indianapolis and Cincinnati Company’s independent track between Cincinnati and Eawrenceburg wsb laid on Saturday. From New Orleans. New York, Dec. 7.—The steamer Locust Point arrived here this evening, from New Orleans oh the 27th ult. Meeting of the Officers of the Board of Trade of Boston.' Boston, Deo. 7.— A meeting of the officers of the Board of Trade was held this afternoon. They voted to memorialize the Government for the grant ing of a subsidy to aid the South Amerlcah'Steam sbip Company projeot. It contemplates the esta blishment of a regular steam communication with Brazil, and'the intermediate points, where trade may be increased and developed' with the United States. Flection in Massachusetts. Boston, Deo. 7.—S. L. Raymond, the Citizens! Union candidate, waa elected Mayor of Cambridge to-day. , E. E. Fitz, the Citizens’ candidate, was elected Mayor of Chester to-day, without opposition. Xew York Bank Statement. * New York, Dec, 7.—The bank statement for tbe week shows \ _ •A decrease of 10an5.... - $568,603. - A decrease of speoie. ..- * .o no) An Increase of circulation - . , ~r i), A decrease of t.HMoI THE PRESS—PHILADELPHIA, TUESDAY. DECEMBER 8.1863. DIVISIOK OF THE MISSISSIPPI. FOBAGB WACOM'S CAPTURED BT THE - • ENEMY. The Predicament.of Longstreet. THE VICTORY iN EAST TENNESSEE. OFFICIAL! DESPATCH FROM GEN. FOSTER. LONGSTREET IN FELL RETREAT. Our Cavalry in. I > iii\s\xit. Oihciknati, Deo. 7.—There U no later now. from Knoxville. ► • Gen. Sherman’s foroea are supposed to be near that place by this time) and information of* Long street’s retreat is hourly expected. The Commercial haa received the following des patch: Chattanooga, Dec. 6.—On Friday last the rebel oavalry force attaaked our forage wagoncj near Har rison, twelve miles from Chattanooga, capturing twelve or fifteen of them. Aavioea from Kingston state that Sherman’s ex pedition had Longstreet hemmed in with a poor ohanoe to escape. /" Our boats now run to Kingston. Gen. W. D. Whipple has succeeded Major Gene ral Reynolds as Grant’s chief of staff. General Reynolds takes command of the troops at New Or leans. LONGSTREET RETREATING TO VIRGINIA. Washington, Dec. 7.—The 'Star has the fol lowing: Tazewell, Tenn., Dec. 6, noon.—The cavalry scouts have jurt returned from the vicinity of Blair’s Cross Roads, and report that a rebel column was paesing all night from Knoxville to Blair’s Cross Roads. They heard the men say that they were going to Virginia, that the Yankees had them sur rounded, but that they were going to fight their way out. The Union scouts on the top of Clinch Moun tain say : “ Large camp fires were seen last night on the road from Blair’s Cross Roads to Rutledge. There is no longer a doubt that Longstreet is ro tating.” Tazewell, Tenn,, Dec. 6—6 P. M.—There seems no doubt but that Longstreet is in full retreat. A deserter that came in to-day he came out with the column from KnoxviUe on the 4th, the infantry and transportation moving up the valley on the other side of the Holston, and the cavalry on this side, to cover them from an attack from the Union tloops in this vicinity. The talk among the rebel soldiers was that they were going to Virginia or to North Carolina. Foster’s cavalry division was four miles this Bide of Mayoardsville at 2P. M. When the courier left they were preparing to attack the enemy’s oavalry, Tazewell, Tenn,, Deo, 6—9 A, M.—After the re pulse of the enemy’s cavalry at the Olinoh river on the 2d their whole force continued to hover around) endeavoring to turn our flanks and to foroe some of the fordß. In all these efforts they were foiled and driven back in several small encounters. In addi tion, we succeeded in" blockading a portion of the valley road near Rutledge, In the rear of Ransom’s column. Yesterday the whole cavalry withdrew in the di rection of Knoxville. Gen. Graham’s brigade followed them for a short distanoe. It is reported that the roads in front are blockaded! and that the enemy have burnt the rail road bridges at Strawberry Plains and Mossy Creek. If this be so, It indicates that Lohgstreet is, or soon will be, retreating. Scouts report that cannonading was heard yester day in the direction of Clinton. { Chattanooga, Tenn., Dec. 6—4.30 P. M.—A de spatch which has just been received here from Gen, Foster, indicates beyond a doubt that Longstreet is retreating towards Virginia, He will be well fol lowed up by our forces, . ; New York, Deo. 7.—The Tiibune has received the following despatch: . ■ * Chattanooga, Dec. 7.— Longstreet is retreating through the Gap into Virginia abd North Carolina. Our cavalry are pursuing, and he will scarcely be able to make good bis escape without material loss, though he has thirty-six hours the start. - Washington, Deo. 7—lo o’clock P. M.—The fol lowing important despatch has been received at the headquarters oi the army: v Tazewell? Tenn., Dec. 7, 1853, Major General H. IT. Halleck, General in- Chief: Longstreet is in full retreat up the valley. Your orders about following with cavalry shall be carried out. My division of cavalry attacked the enemy’s cavalry in one of the passes of the Clinch Moun tains yesterday afternoon, and are pushing them Rigorously. < Couriers from Knoxville_arrlved last night, -The road is clear. , . .. > General Sherman arrived there yesterday,' J. G. FOSTER, Major General, Chattanooga, Dec. 7.—General Sherman’s ca valry arrived at Knoxville on the evening of the 3d instant, and Longstreet raiaedthe siege on the night of the 4th, retreating toward Bristol via the Mor ristown railroad to Richmond, apd south from Bris tol. His retreat was made both on? the north and south banks of the Hoiston river,''Foster’s cavalry following him on the south and Sherman’s on the north. General Grant has captured, since the war;-472 cannon and 90,000 prisoners. XXXYIIItIi CONGRESS—Ist SESSION. The galleries of both Houses were densely crowded long before the hour for the opening of the session arrived. The VICE PRESIDENT called the Senate to or der at noon. Rev, Mr, Sunderland offered a prayer, ex pressing the gratitude of the country that, though the storm drives, the Republic still lives. The credentials -ofMeesrs, Willey and Van Win kle, Senators elect from West-Virginia, were pre sented by Mr. Oollamer, of Vermont. The credentials of Mr. Connes, of California, were presented by, Mr. Nesmith, of Oregon, and the credentials of Mr. Henderson, of Missouri, by Mr. Foot, oi Vermont. Messrs. Connes and Henderson were qualified, and took the oath of loyalty prescribed at the last Congress. \ . Mr. DAVIS, of Kentucky, raised the question of order as to the right of the gentlemen from West Virginia to take their seats. He held that there was constitutionally and legally no such State as West Virginia, and there could, therefore, be no Senator fiom such a State. His object was simply to put on the record his objection. He did not believe that Virginia was like the polypus, that could be sepa rated into several segments, and yet each live, and have a separate being. He believed the old State to be intact, and that this whole thing is in viola tion of the Constitution, He therefore desired to take the yeas and nays on the admission of'the alleged Senators. Mr. FOOTE asked what was the question before the body.' The PRESIDENT said there was none. Mr. DAVIS then moved to refer the credentials of the gentlemen from West Virginia to the Judi ciary Committee. Mr. TRUMBULL said that there was no such committee. Mr. HALE said that when the credentials were presented* that the question was on receiving and reading,- and then qualifying the parties. In the case of General Shields, the Senator from Minne sota, this was the course pursued, and then the cre dentials were referred. Mr. FESSENDEN said he had made the motion in the case of General Shields, and the matter being referred to the committee, he subsequently re ported to them. In this case the motion could be made to refer to a select committee. Mr. FOOT said the question had never been made as to Senators elect being sworn in. The PRESIDENT said that the usual practice was to present the credentials and sign them, by the read ings of the Senators elect* to qualify, A motion could then be made to qualify, or the subject be postponed. Mr. FESSENDEN said it was unnecessary to refer to a committee; that the matter could be con sidered in the Senate. After further debate, Mr. DAVIS, as a test ques tion, moved that the oath of office be .administered to the gentleman from West Virginia. The motion was carried, yeas 36, nays 5. The hays being Messrs. Buckalew, of Pa.. Hendricks, oflnd., MoDougali, of Qal., and Powell, of Ky. ■ Mr. SHERMAN submitted a resolution that the Committee on the Judiciary should inquire and re port whether the Hon. Robert Wilson Is still a Sonar tor from Missouri. • t Mr. GRATZ BROWN having recently been elect ed a Senator by the Legislature of Missouri, butnot appearing here yet. Mr. Wilson, who was appointed by the Governor at the last session to fill a vacancy, was still in his seat to-day. The resolution was not voted on. On motion of Mr. FOOT, a resolution was adopted appointing a committee of three to wait, in con nection with a committee on the part of the House, upon the President of the United States, and inform him of the leadiness of Congress to receive his an-, nual message. Messrs. Foot, Trumbull, and Nesmith were ap pointed the committee on tne part of the Senate. Mr. FOOT offered a resolution for the classifica tion of the Senators from West Virginia by the usual means of drawing by lot, which wab adopted. To Mr. Vanwinkle fell the long term, expiring in 1869, and Mr. Willey the shbrfc term, expiring in 1565. ' : ' Mr. LANE, of Indiana, gave notice of the intro duction of bills to repeal the $3OO commutation feature of the enrolment act, and to increase the pay of non commissioned officers and privates in the army fifty per cent. * " The daily hour of meeting was fixed at 12 o’clock, noon. 1 . On motion of Mr. POWELL, the Senate ad journed. At noon Mr. ETHERIDGE, the clerk, rapped the members to order, and'said this being the time de signated by the Constitution uf the United States' for the meeting of the Thirty eighth Congress, he would now proceed to call the roll of members, and of such only whose credentials show that they were regularlv ejected, in accordance with .the laws of their States respectively, or the laws of the United States. , The CLERK then read the roll of members from all the State a excepting Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia. Oregon, Missouri, and Kansas. ' Mri STEVENS, of Pennsylvania, desired the cre dentials of those membei'B Whose names are not on thesiolls, to te read. ' The CLERK said he had placed on the roll the names of those whose certificates bore internal evi dence of their election, in accordance with the law of March last. Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, asked whether there were any contestants of scats. The CLERK replied that there were three or four from Missouri, one from Vlrgiuia, And one from Kentucky, so far a> ho recolleoted. Mr. STEVENS repeated his request^ Mr. PENDLE TON, of Ohio, asked whether there was any rule requiring contestants at the organiza tion ol the House to file notices of their intention to contest the seats. Mr. STILES, of Fennsyiyania, asked for tke re.tiiiag of the act' of Congress passed Match 3d, 1863. The act was then read, as follows: , An act to .regulate the duties of the Clerk of the House of Eenietentatlver, In preparing for the or ganization of the House. Be it enacted , frc , N That before the first meeting of the next Congiess, and of every subsequent o>n gress, the clerk of the next preceding House of Re presentatives shali make a roll, of the Representa tives elect, and place thereon tke names of all per-' sort, and of such persona only, whose credentials i how that they were regularly elected, la accordance with the laws of their States respectively, or the laws of the United States. . At the requeßt of Mr. STEVENS, the Clerk read .the form oi the credential. of the Maryland mem bers, Which he had ruled out because of their in formality. .. „ ■ Mr. DAWES, of Massachusetts, offered a resolu tion that the names of the Maryland delegation be NEWSPAPER-ACCOUNTS. Washington, Dec. 7. SENATE. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. placed on the rolls of the House, and moved the previous question, whioh was seconded. Mr. J. V, ALLEN, of Illinois, moved to lay the resolution on the table. Mr. STILES asked whether the resolution was in order. The OLEBK replied that It wm clearly in order as pertaining to the organization. Mr. COX, of Ohio, wished to know the reason why the names were not plaoed on the rolls. He was called to order from the Republican side or the House, while others demanded that the roil should be called. The CLERK said that Mr. Cox was not in order, as the previous question was pending. The question was then taken on Mr. J. C. Allen’s motion to lay Mr. Dawes’ resolution on the ta ble, and it was decided In the negative—yeas 74, nays 94. YEAS. llu'cMne, Johnson. Philip Johnson, Wm Kalbllalbch, Reman, King, Knapp, Law, Lazear, Le Blond. Long, Mallory, Marcy, McAllister. McDowell. McKenney, Middleton,/ Miller. ’ y Morris, Morrison, Nelson, Noble, ' Odell. O’NeiU. Pendleton. NAYS. Field, Frank, Garfield, Gooon, Grinnell, Griswold, Hale, Higby, Hooper. Hotchkiss, Hubbard, AW . Hubbard, Calvin Hubbard, John H Hubbard* H Jenks, Julian, Kasson, Kelly, Kel ok, T W Kellogg, Orlando Littlejohn, Loo gear, Lovejoy, Martin, Hclndae, Miller, 8 G Moxebead, Morrill, Morris, Myers, A Myers, Leonard Allen. .Taa C Allen. Wm J Ancona. Bttldwln, AC Bliss. Brooks, Chambers, Coffroth, Cox, CoUmact Cravens, Dawson, Dennison, Eden, Edgerton, E'dridge. EDKlieh, Fink, Ganson, Grider. Harding, Harrington, Harris, Herrick, Holman, Alley, Allison, Ames, Anderson., Arnold, ABhley, 'Bally, John D Ba’dwln, Banter. Beaman, Blaine, BoatweH, Brandeger, J 3 roo mall, Brown, Clarke, Ambrose B Clarke, Freeman Clay, ' Gobi), ! Cole, Colfax, Dayis, T T Dawes, Demlng,’ * Dixon, Donnelly, Dripgs. DntnonS Bckley, Eliot, Farnsworth, Fenton, > The result of the vote was greeted with applause in the galieiiea and on the floor of the House. Mr, DAWES demanded a vote on the resolu tion. Mr. WASHBURNE hoped that the rules would be enforced as to the preservation of order. Mr. Dawes 1 resolution was adopted, followed by applause. So the names of the Maryland members will be placed on the rolls. Mr. DAVIS, of Maryland, offered a resolution di recting that the names of the Missouri members be placed on the rolls. Mr. HOLMAN, of Indiana, raised a question of order that the resolution proposed to instruct the Clerk to act contrary to the law of Congress. Mr. YEAMAN, of Kentucky, asked and .was excused from voting, feeliog a ueli'oacy m his seat was contested. On motion of Mr, GARFIELD, of Ohio, the cre dentials of the Representative . from Oregon were read, and that gentleman's name waß entered on the rolls. On motion of Mr. PIKE, of Maine, a similar course was adopted in regard to the member from. Kansas. On motion of Mr. STEVENS, of Pennsylvania, the same course was taken with regard to West Virginia. Mr. STEVENS asked that the credentials of the Louisiana members, Messrs. Beale, Caiman, and Baker, be read. They state that the election was in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and laws of said State: that the election was held on the 2d of November last, and Bigued by J, S. Riddel, Governor of Louisiana. Mr. STEVENS submitted a resolution, that the names of these gentlemen be stricken from the rolls. Mr. CRAVENS, of Indiana, moved to lay the’ re solution on the table. v . The point was decided to be well taken. Mr. STEVENS appealed from the deoision. Mr. PENDLETON, of Ohio, moved to lay the ap peal cn the table. Mr. BROOKS, of New York, said the House could elect a Speaker without the names being stricken off. Mr. STEVENS protested against their admission, Jmt, in order to facilitate the organization of the House, he would withdraw his resolution for the E rebent, and again offer it when the members had een sworn in. ' ■. . • ~ Mr. LOVEJOY called for the reading of the cre dentials of the members from Virginia, and afteiv wards moved & resolution that the names of the members (three in number) be placed on the roiL Mr. W ASHBURNE, of Illinois, asked a question, to which the Clerk responded that the credentials were in accordance with the law of Virginia, whioh requires the certificates to be signed by the clerk of the county court, as had been done in this case. After further remarks being made, Mr. J. C. ALLEN moved that the resolution be tabled, which was agreed to—yeas 100, nays 73. The CLERK said that the credentials, as he un derstood the question, were in accordance with the laws of Virginia, Mr. J. C. ALLEN insisted on his motion. A brief conversation ensued as to the legality of the credentials, when the question was taken and the resolution agreed to. . So the names of the members from Virginia were entered on the roll, . Mr. WASSBCRNE moved that the House pro* kceed to the election of Speaker viva voce. Agreed to. i It was now half past 1 o'clock. Mr. WASHBURNE nominated Mr. Colfax, i Mr. PENDLETON nominated Mr. Cox. Mr. ANCQtfA, of Pennsylvania, nominated Mr. Dawson. Mr. GRIDER, of Kentucky, nominated Mr. Mal lory, of Kentucky; Mr. STEEL,*of New York, nominated Mr. Steb binr. - Messrs, King and Blair, o{,Missouri, were also placed In nomination. - ; - 1 "Messrs. Pendleton,'Dawes,Wadsworth, and Pome roy, were appointed tellers to conduct the election, i The House then proceeded to a vote, i ’ The result was announced as follows Whole number of votes cast i Becepsary to a ch0ice....... Mr. C01fax..... 101 Mr. Mallory. Mr. Cox 42 Mr. Stebbins. Mr. Dawson 12 Mr. B>air.... -Hr. King 6 Mr. Stiles.... The following was the vote in detail. Fob Mb. Colfax—Messrs. Alley, Allison, Ames, Anderson, Arnold, Ashley, j; D. Balwin, Baxter, Beaman, Blaine, J. Blair, Blow, Boutwell, Boyft Brandeger, Broomall, W. J. Brown, A. W. Clark, F. Clark, Clay, Cobb, Cole, Cresswell, H. W. Davis, T. T. Davis, Dawes, Deming, Dixon, Donnelly, Driggs, Dumont, Eokley, Eliot, Farnsworth, Fen ton, Frank, Garfield, Gooch, Hotchkiss, A; W. Hub bard, J. H. Hubbard, C. J. Hubbard, Jenks, Julian, Kasson, Kelley, F. W. Kellogg, O. Kellogg, Little john, Loan, Longyear, Lovejoy, Marvin, Mcßride, McCiurg, Mclnaoe, S. F. Miller, Morehead, Moi> rill, D. Morris, A, Meyers, Leonard Myers, Norton, C. O'Neill, Orth, Patterson, Perham, Pike. Pome roy. Price, W. H. Randall, A. H. Rice, J. H. Rice, E. H. Rollins, Schenck, Schofield, Shannon, Sloan, Smith, Smithers, Spaulding, Starr, Stevens, Thay er, Thoxnaa, Tracey, Upson, Van Valkenburgh, E« B. Wathburne, W. B. Washburne, Webster, Wha ley, Williams, Wilder, Wilson, Windom, Wood bridge. Fob Mb. Cox—Messrs. O. Allen,'W. J. Alien, A. O. Baldwin, Bliss, J". S. Brown, Cravens, Daw son, Eden, Edgerton, Eidridge, English, Fink, Har rington, C. M. Harris, Herrick, Holman, Hutchins, Wm. Johnson, Kalbfieisch, Knapp,-Law, Le Blonde, Long, Marcy, McDowell, McKinney, Middleton, J. R. Morris, Morrison, Noble, John O’Neill, Pendle ton, Ferry, Robinson, Rogers, Ross, W. T. Steele, Sweat, Voorhees, Wheeler, C. A. White, J. W. White. Fob Mb. J. L. Dawson—Messrs. Anoona, Bally, Cofl'roth, Cox, Dennison, Philip Johnson, Lazear, McAllister, Wm. H. Miller, S. J. Randall, Stiles, Strouse. . . » Fob Mb. Mallobt—Messrs. Brooks, Grider, Harding, B, Harris, King, J. S. Rollins, Stuart, WadsworthjWard, and Teaman. Fob Mb. King-Messrs. Chandler, Hall, Mallory, Radford, Scott, and Fernando' Wood. Fob Mb. Stbbbins— Messrs. Ganson, Griswold, Kernan, Nelson, Odell, Pxuyn, J. B. Steele, and Warfield. Fob Mr Blair, o? Missouri—Messrs. Cottman and Field. Fob Mb. Stiles—Mr. B. Wood. The CLERK therefore declared Mr. Colfax legal ly and duly elected Speaker of the House for the 38th Congress. : The announcement was greeted with vociferous i applause. Messrs. Dawson and Cox were appointed to eon duct the Speaker to the chair. The motion was fol . lowed by applause from the floor and galleries. The SPEAKER in taking the chair delivered a : brief, eloquent, and patriotic address, which-was j received with general applause. ; ; Address of Mr. Colfax | Gentlemen of the House of Representatives: | To-day will be marked in American history as the i opening of a Congress destined to face and settle the i most important questions or the country, and during ■ whose existence the*rebellion, which has passed its j culmination, will, beyond- all question—thanks to i our army, and navy, and Administration-nlie a de | served death. Not only will your constituents watch with the 1 strictest scrutiny your deliberations here, but the 'friends of liberty, to the most distant lands, will be interested spectators of your acts, v In this greater than Roman forum, I invoke you ;to approach these grave questions with the calm .thoughtfulness ol statesmen, freeing your discus ißions from that acerbity whioh mars instead of ad vances legislation, and with unshaken reliance on that Divine power which gave victory to those, who 'formed this Union, and can give even greater vic tory to those who are seeking to save it from de struction by the hand of the parrloideand traitor, I invoke you also to remember that sacred truth, which all history verifies, that “They who rule not jlxf righteousness shall perish from the earth." Thanking you, with a grateful heart, for this dis tinguished mark of your confidence and regard, and appealing, to you all for that support and forbear ance, by the aid of which alone I can hope to suc ceed, 1 am now ready to take the oath of office, and .enter upon the duties you have assigned me. Mr, washburne being the oldest Conservative member, was requested by the Clerk to administer the customary oath, and also the oath of allegiance, which having been performed, the Speaker desiring to preserve the decorum of the House, said if per sons in the galleries should indulge in manifesta tions either of approbation or dissent, the sergeant at-arms and doorkeeper would be instructed to take such persons into custody. ' The members'were then sworn in, advancing by delegation? as their names were called. The members from Louisiana being called, Mr. STEVENS, of Pennsylvania, objected to their being sworn in, and moved that the question be postponed till to-morrow. Mr. BROOKS, of New Ysrk, asked the House to proceed with the organization. The gentleman from Pennsylvania saw, in the election of Speaker, that he and his friends have the control of the House, and that there was but little or no opposition to him and his friends, excepting in the mere form. He thought that the public interests, and the conveni ences of all the other members, would ;be best con-. Bulted by following the oidinary oourse. He knew not„what right these gentlemen from Louisiana had to .seats on the floor, except that whioh was shown by their credentials, and from these it is evi dent that they come here with the same rights as any other-gentlemen, and any attempt to interrupt the proceedings of the House by such an extraorai* nary motion was more likely to delay than com plete the organization. The gentleman from Penn sylvania was sure of all the other officers. Why should he not permit the gentlemen from Louisiana to be sworn in as heretofore provided in such cases, .and afterwards send their credentials to the Com mittee of Elections l Mr."STEVENS replied that .this was notan ex traordinary but an ordinary motion. When a mem ber believes from the face of the document that in* truth they are no credentials he should object. In this instance the credentials were signed by men ne ver heard of before and stamped with a private seal only. He was assured that there was no pretence of any election having been held. It had not been customary to swear in members until it was deter mined that the persons presenting themselves were entitled to seats. As questions of salary and mileage were involved, men came hither from the different States forthe mere purpose of getting the mileage. He did not Bay that these gentlemen were so influ enced ; but last year two gentlemen, came from the same State asking admission, and the House pur* sued in their oases.the course which he now auggest ■ ed. Mr. OOX, of Ohio, replied, Baying that he well re membered that at the extra seiilon of the laat Oon gaeui Mr, TTpton, of Virginia, presented himielf for a neat, when he objected tobia. being .worn in be* cioit he was not a citizen ol Virginia, but a citizen and voter In''Ohio! ‘The gentleman from Pennsyl vania and hi. friend, allowed Mr. Upton to take hi. .eat, which he retained for aix month., meanwhile drawing hla pay. He wa» then turned out of the House,>it being mown that hH olaim ttho3d and fety the wheels passing over his log, lacerating it badly 1 . * The Subbcbittiqn Agent reports tbe sale or $683,450 in five-twenties yesterday, the aalos being about equally OiYifled between th» We»* the large cities. 1 Fires.—Two slight fires tafiik place• yes terday afternoon. one at 1210 Pine street, and the other in Filbert street, above Sixth. , Public Entertainments, THE CITY. FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL. THE MOSEY MARKET, Philadelphia, Pec. 7,1833. Thera ftta been nothing llko aiTofllolal estimate made of the war aspanses of the coming year. The reports of correspondents la Washington make the figures widely different. It la well known that the Secretary of the Treasury has hia report completed, but what it contains has been kept completely from the eye 3 of curious ob servers. The state of our nationeL finances Is. however. In a very healthy condition, and from the unexhausted resources authorized by the last session of Congress. Mr. Chase has'still amply sufficient to carry on the war for another six months. However, provision muet be made for thoreriod when these have-been exhausted, and all speculation is idle as to the Secretary's Intentions regarding the mode he will propose to raise more mo ney. • The money market to-day was easy atr6@7 per cent., and nc t a little was begging even 5 for the call. Govern ment securities were steady at Saturday’s figures. Gold opened rather etrong at 152, but-the demand fell off, and the price fluctuated between lf‘lX@lsl#i closing at 151, with large offerings. Prices, with one or two exceptions, at the Stock Board were weak, Stateand City loans were steady. Heading bonds firm. Pennsylvania Railroad, first mortgage, sold. at 110. North Pennsylvania sixes at 96. Long Island sixes at par. Camden and'Amboy bonds were steady. ' . Reading closed at £9#. Calawissa at P#; the preferred atSOX. Philadelphia and Erie at 30. Little Schuylkill at 61. North Pennsylvania rose to 24X. 70 was bid for Pennsylvania. 42 for Long Island. Race and Yiue 6ol& at IS#. Spruce and Pine at 13., Fifth and Sixth at 63. Second and Third at 81K- Seventeenth and Nineteenth at 12#. - . Lehigh Navigation sold at 69. a decline of 1, the sixes atI(GX; Sueqnehannn aUSX; IS bid for Schuylkill. Na vigation, 32# forth© Preferred, sixes 1832 sold at 80; 166 bid for Morris Preferred; Big Mountain sold at 4J6; New Creek at 1; Manaynnk Gas at 60, Northern Liberty at 32. Bank shares were dull; the market ©losing steady. Lrexel & Co. quote: United States Bonds, 1881. v~«..,,.1C8X®1&8# U. 8. new Certificate* of Indebtedness*.**.*. —« 08 © ASK U. S. old Certificates of Indebtedness 10l#@102X U. 8. 7 3-10 Notes, .... 106 ©lo6# Quartermasters' Vouchers..... 97X© 08 Orders for Certificates of Indebtedness........ %m lied G01d....* BOX® 61 Sterling Exchaage ,lft> @l6s# Jay Cooke & Co. quote Government securities, &c., as follows: U. S. 6s 1851. U. 8. 7 3-10 Notes, Certificates of Indebtedness, old. Certificates of Indebtedness, new- Quartermasters’ Vouchers Gold Sales 0-20 s to-day $693,450. i i i Fi"!i!iirp|iifii m I ? I* Is 68J ?5: SsS-?-?-lsll: T • S* *?:: JJ-. : S?' ’ * g": : g.? i :* :: ! lill *-* I—• >—• bS t- 055 SO© O©»!•!>►-OtUCr Csis(9'Jp>^M(y^')nOsgcPO KiOO^otaiuH-aogoaiftogogao I. 'sssgE'ssfesaEsgs'gsaEss ? •So^-Ecio>oo>ctgoceHPQoe»wo «=> m e» S sg|a^sgiSg§sBlglgli3 ?-< oc - otcn»e»lB-o'o‘ : «jQOiosoccfeo , oo^-»o S SBSBSSgBgSgSSgggBg£SgB f Wb* » kj CO Mw t_i *£t_-iAk J° A £3 hUw*if.cig.te©?>«*•■— frata-jesoa9 *.*-<» P CC p®#.MtfiplKplC6AO)fflHMb3p|SOpjJ n*? ■s? *b w e» gtO MW MtS t— ‘oo Cl to § §=! . I>3 MW . MMMMM«*.Ci:» ® h 2 22 S -£_■ ffibo*» ,- o'-‘©«i‘t6cobibiaooc!p*“ | b | ~r gj §BS&ftS£s%SSSgSSgSBBSSgg » M ] (3'*'MMM ■ 05 ' M MO S SI * orf»C^ccoKsJ93 ' *>5,003 13 i.. €,103,646 52 361,419 35 ...4,960,499 80. 356!857 22 *31,363,968 es *2,871,173 53 The following statement shows the condition of the Banks of Philadelphia at various times during 1862 and 1863: 1862. Loans. Specie. Oircnl. Deposits January 6 ...... 31,046.337 5,688,728 2,145,220 2L596.014 August 4* •••';........ 33,517,900 5,660,187 5,026,070 24,668,289 September 1.......... 33,©9,35] 5,643,160 5,071,8 66 24,597,506 October 6 34,826,163 5,435,748 5,096,701 25,419,340 November 3... 35,514,335 5,458,029 4,559,890 26,938,714 December 1 36,774,722 5,465,834 4,541,594 26,635,226 Jannary 6,1863...... 87,679,675 4,510,750 4,504,115 28,429,189 February 2.... 37,268,894 4,562,580 4,181,503 29,231,763 March 2 37,901,080 4,267,626 3,696,097 30,178,518 April 6 37,516.620 4,339,252 8,374.413 29.531,650 May 4 36,687,294 4,355,324 2,989.428 30,859,831 June 1...37,143,937 4,357,021 2,706,963 31,888,763* July 6..35.933,811 4.380,745 2.6&1.558 28.504,544 August 3.......... 34,390,179 4,187,066 2,417,739 -10,799,448 Sept 5.. 35,773,596 4,113,162 2.258,306 .^654,672. October 5.. b 8,795,830 4,227,266 2,193.000 32,253,554 November 2 39,180,421 2,105.234 31.835,966 “ 9.......... 38,647.12* 4,167,671 2,109,531 30,812,091 M 18. 37.376,645 4,158,884 2.059.990 30.732.600 “ 23 07,236,183 4,165,768 2,035.614 30,186.124 " -30 |36,553,624 4,166.057 2,09&512 29,662,167 " 7 ....,.(36,414 704 2,106.174 29,374.165 TheNewTorkPbef of to-day says;_ a - .5 ..Gold is more quiet to day; having opened at 152@152#, if receded to 151, aid closes steady at 161#@151#., Ex change is in moderate demand at 166@165#. _ The bank statement this week offers no other features of interest except the decrease of one and a half millions in deposits, ana of half a million in loans The loan market is inactive bat firm at 7 per cent. The stock market is strong, as the bears and the bulls are about equally divided. Bat as the public are not buying, the volume of transactions is email.'- Governments are qniet. State stocks doll, bank shares 1 nealected. coal stocks heavy, and railroad bonds firm. Baiiro&d shares are firm; Brie and New Tork Central, Galena, Pittsburg, and Bock Island being the most active on the list. Before the-first session gold was selling at 151#@152, Erie at lC6)t@lC6%, Cleveland and Pittsburg at IG4#@ IC4#, Michigan Southern at 79, Bock Island at 103#, New Tork Central at 133%@184, Quicksilver at 65#. The appended table exhibits the chief movements of the market compared with the latest prices of Satur day : Mon. Sat U. 6. 6s, 18S1, rei..~.104 104^ U. S. 6s, 1881, cou 1083 a 108% U. S. Seven.-thirties.,. .10631 106% U. S. lyreer., g01d....101% 102% TJ. S. lyr, cnr.. *.►***-.. 98 98 American G01d.**..~~.1512* 152 * Tennessee 65.59 59 Missouri £6a. 60% 66 Pacific Mail: ... 21231 213 New Y0rkCem8.......13334 134 Erie. *...*-*;*—.106% 106% Erie Preferred***-......10131 102 HodsonßiveT. ....122% 323% Harlem *.......91 SIX HarUm-Preferred 106 107 Beading*** .119% 120 Michigan Central. .*... .1243£ *24% Michigan Bouthern.*-**'79% 75% Michigan South, guar.. 132 135 Illinois Cen. Scrip. *.. .117% 118. Pittsbnrg. 103% ~104% Pliilada. Stock Ezol [Reported by 6. B. Slaymarb iga Sales, Dec. 7. :e, Philadelphia Sxehange. 3 BOARD. S 3 ManayTcGas C&P. 50 26Snsq Canal 1 5 ICO do- JOGOFchylKaves-:S9-.. £9 SCOO Junction. R 6i .108 200 Big Mountain 4# 1000 Long Island Os.. ... 100 2000 Penna C0up 65. ... .107 7 N Liberty Ga 5..... 32 44 Lehigh Kav 69 4 Second & Third R.. 84& SN.BOABDS.. FIEST ] 335 3 Panna Scrip 92 3CCON.Pa.II Ist m. 23e..110 : 4COPS7-30X N bIVA&O.IC6K! 1C 0 New Creek......... 1 460 Reading R -597 b 100 dc. '....5d5'69% 300 do C&P.....b30 6G>£ 100 d0..C&P.....b30 60 100 do. 593£ ■ 60 l\ih& 19th-st 8.... 1 m 1000 N Penna 65.. • .cash. 9ts 9000 do 96 BBTWBB., ICO North Psnaa R.slO ‘K-%\ 200 do 24^ ISOON Peana6a....I._ 1 ._. I ._&6_ 1707.25 Lehigh Si ’7O. . . .106% 162 75 do 1 70...,106% 130- - do } 70....i06% BOARD. ■ SECOND ICO leading'R 69% SSPifih & Sixth*st R, 60 COBorthPennaß.... 24 200 do e6O 24 18 ao 2* 200 d 0... .t6O 24% 75 Sprace & Pine-2dys 13 100 do. .....bBOl3 15 Little Schyl 8.43 s 51 CLOSING FBI Bid. Asted- U S 6s ’81~.~~..108 US 7-30 Notes-.*.108% 107 Fhllafls ICO 101 Do new 104 105 Pennata..99 100 Do Coup6~~.. .. .. Reading* ..59% 59% Do bdeTO.. .. 110 CBS-STEADY. Bid. Asked. Catawie** B Con 9% 9% Do prfd 30%' 30% Phiia & Erie 8.. 30 30>| Second-street B-. 81 t$ Do bonds... - .. 4 Fifth-streetß.... 59 60 Do bonds... .. .. Tenth-street B ~ Thirteenth-st B. - .. Seventeenth-st B 12% 13 . Spruce-street B-. 12% 13 Cnestnnt-8t8.... .. .. WPhi1a8........ 73 Da bonds... •• .. Arch-street 8..„ 30% SI Race-street 8.... 18% . 18% Green-street B>. 44 40 Do \ bonds... .. ~ Girard College B • • Lombard & South •. Bidge Avenue 8... 22 BeaverMeadß.. .. Minehill >&•■>«*«- .. Harrisburg-.'«-#•*■* .. Wilmington 8.. .. Snail Cana1...... .. .* Do 6s ’BO ’43. .. Dobda’B6conv. •• Penna R......... 70 Ist mBs 110 * Do 2dm 6b Little Schoyl R.. 61 61# Morris C’l consol •• 72 Do prfd-~.536.159 Do ft* '76- Do 2d mil BehuyUrav 18 IS}£ Do prfd 32H S 3 ' t Da & ? 82.~. 89 90 Blmira R £8 ;Do .prfd...., 52 66 : Do 7b ’73— .. 109 Do ios.»~~ •- L Island B 42 45 Do bds W... - LshfchHaT..... CSH 69 Do scrip.... 49 Do shares... •• N Fenna B 24 24& Do 6s. 963£ 96 Do Ids*-. Do fa..****, .. Lehigh ValS Do bds.~... Phila Ger & 2for. .. Cam & amb 8... ~ DelawareDiy... Do bds~~.. Philgdelphla Harketi< The Flour market 1b dull but prices remain about the same as last quoted; about 400 bbls sold, mostly good. Ohio extra family at $?',75, and I*ooo bbls choice do at $3 bbl. . The retailers and-bakers are buying In a small way at from s6@6 25 for superfine; $6. £037.25 for extras; $7.5C@B for extra family* and $3» bbl for fancy brands, according to quality. Rye Floor is scarce and sells on arrival at $6.50 ? bbl. Corn Meal—there is littlo dr nothing doing. GRAIN.—The demand for Wheat is moderate; about 7,000 bus sold at $1 tiC@l.6s /or common to good and prime Western and Pennsylvania reds, chiefly at the former'rates, and white at from SLSO@2.O3 sbu, in cluding I.OCO bus- good Kentucky at $2. and a small lot of choice at $2.03 ip bu. Rye is scarce ana in demand at $1.3C@1.33. Com is rather lower; 3,000 bus new sold at sl.XH@l.tB» and I.SCO bus old at $1.22@L23 Oats are In fair demand, and 2,500 bus sold at 87c, weight. In Barley there is nothing doing. - BARK —75 hhds Ist No* 1 Quercitron have been sold at $36 ton. COTl'ON.—Themarket continues quiet; about 60bales have been disposed of in lots at SQ3Ble lb, cash, for middlings. <5 ROGhBIES. —Holders are firm in their views, hut there is very little doing in either Sugar or Coffee PROVISIONS. —Thereto very little doing ia Provi sions. but prices are without chanae; a sale of Pickled Bams was made at llßc, Lard is held atl2*acfur old, and iS2£c 3 lb foil new Western tierces: _ SEEDS —Gloverseed 1* ia fair demand at s7@7 50 64 lbs. Timothy is steady at si.6o©2 I,COJ bushels Flaxteed sold on terms kept secret. , , . WHISKY is quiet, with, sales of barrels at S4@Soc for Pennsylvania and Ohio., and drudge at S2c gallon. The following axe the receipts, of Flour and Grain a* this port.to-day Flour... v» Wheat.... Corn 0at5..,,.,. Philadelphia Cattle Market DEttaitEK 7,1863. The arriVals and sales of Beef Cattle at VhilllDS* Av*- Bue Drofe Yard are smaller than they have been lor' sometime past, reaching about 2.l£Cthead; the market, in couseQUBECe, Is more active and trices are better. Fiht quality Pennsylvania, &Ld Yfestera Steers Beilins: at from 10>i@llc, a few choice said- at lljsCc; 2d do. ai Q@ 10c, and common Cattle at from7©Bc , s tb, according- to quality. The; market closed fijsm,. and all th* stock offered sold within the abovomosa of prices. N 7 Cows, —Pricrs are rather better; about 135 head told this week at from S2J np toSH&S*head, as to quality. iriiEEP.—There ie more aoivity in the m-irket, and prices aie better; about 4.2SCV head sold at fron^s@s. V ih. groea. Uooa.—Abont 4 070 head sold at the different ya.rds.afc from tS@9 the 100 Iba; market firm, and prices well main tained. -i ■ ' . The caty qob sale to day are from tbs follow in a Statei 950 hea/i irom Pennsylvania. *" 640 ** " I‘lihois 470 • Ohio, Thv fallowing ar**ihe particulars of tksaa'es: McFilltn, f*o Western Steers, at trom SSiO for common to good qna'ity. „.v ' of . A M. Fuller & Co., 426 Western Steers, eelUng at from. for faint) extj*.,, ■ . >n „ nUC ,..„ 1> pachaw&y, 100 \V astern a d Chester coun«y telling at Horn 9®loc foj somaon to good .108^®109 .io 6%<3>iot ~102 #102% .. 97%® 98% .. 97%@ 98 ...149%®150 *0 " I I I lating a more substantial reward than ev< title, notwithstanding the fact that he *U] tables with the choicest meats, the best bi all the delicacies of the market, served in approved style, and the finest wines, at relatively moderate rates. His chicken salad and terrapins are not equalled anywhere else in America; his M oysters in every style,** ditto: and we do not heal* tate to say that “Delmonioo' 5 himself could learn a lew lessons from Price, in the matter of feeding gen tlemen, that would make thejmost epicurean New Yorkers rejoice in their hearts. Meals are served at all hours of the day at this celebrated establish* rnent, at the shortest notice. Mb. ‘Wenderoth’s Great Picture.— Most of our readers are doubtless aware that Mr# Wenderoth, of the well-known firm of Wenderoth fit Taylor, (formerly Broadbent A C 0.,) Photogra phers, Nos. 912, 914, and 916 Chestnut street, has originated several branches in his profession of great „ artistic merit, among which we may name the ex quisite u Ivory type,** and its twin but less expen sive sister, that bears its author’s name—the Wen* derotype. Recently, for the purpose of imparting & higher character to Photographic Oil Painting, Mr. W. has executed a magnificent large-sized picture, in which the 'standing objection of uninteresting . stiffness, to photographic portraits In oil, is ef« ft ctuaJly met and overcome. The picture is entitled “A Breath of Fresh Air, 1 ’ and is attracting the marked attention of connoisseurs. A Word to the Ladies.—As shopping for holiday presents is no*? in season, by the ladies, we won Id suggest the precaution that the best place to spend their money to advantage in purchasing gifts for gentlemen, is at the Gentlemen's Famish ing Store of. Mr. R. C. Walbom &Co,, Nos. 5 and 7 * North Sixth street. His line of Dressing Gowns is superb, and Mr. Walbora’s uniform prices and straightforward mode of dealing have made his store a universal fayorite. Superb Stock of Gentlemen’s Wrap pess,—We invite attention to the card of Mr. John C. Arrison, Nos. 1 and 3 North Sixth street, an nouncing his stock of Gentlemen’s Wrappers for Holiday Presents. We have examined DD?. Arri son’a elegant Btock of these : articles, and it is really •princely , embracing the richest and most beautiful fabrics, made up in the finest manner, and being very largely engaged in this department of manuf&o* ture, his prices are unusually moderate. Adv. Dec. ~ M ” u a I ss. $ 10 Phiia & Erie R..--.. SO 100 Cat R bo 9% 6 Lehigh Nay....... ,50 100 Big Mountain...... 4% 350 do b 5 4% 100 Bace A Vine........ 13% 103 do b3Q18% 100 Cat B pief 30% December 7—Evening, ....1,690 bhle. ... S.bo bus .... 6.150 bus. 6.590 bus. (/liman & BaflhrtSU, HI Chslttf'eaonlr an 4 Wantam, Steam, aellln* at from 9@loKc fewr w ortra gcalltr. . Ma>tin4 61iriv;ir. Co Chaster cofiatrSlaera, aellliie at from W@9cj* Id for common to fair £c. CITY ITEMS. Our Predictions Verified.— A few days ago we ventured to predict that there would be more Sewing machines sold for Christmas presents during the next three weeks by the Wheeler & Wil son Company, No. 704 Chestnut street, than by any other three sewing>machine establishment city. Yesterday they sold a larger number fc than were sold by all theother Sewing-Machine. lined, and tbeir ordera in advance for mat be delivered at various times between January Ist, exceed in number the united ail the houses in Philadei k fact, the demand for these wonderful machint precedented; so mueh eo, that if the agent» posed to sell .them at a premium, it would fully given ; though) instead of this, he hat made handsome reductions in his prices, ai glad to see that the public is taking adv' this fact. We say to everybody wishing present for a lady, Go to 704 Chestnut select a Wheeler and Wilson dewing Macl Where Get a Good Diknei are glad to find that our citizens are gradu? more generally inducted into the art of got This is proven by the constantly- increasing age ojthe Tie plus ultra Dining Saloons of Price, Southwest corner of Chestnut ant streets. Mr. Price, the intelligent and enl proprietor, has fairly won the title, “KL terere,” and from Ihe extent, no lees than character of his patronage, he is rapidlr Mr. G. A. Hoffman, Ho. COG Arch street, offers a magnificent etocft of Gentlemen’* wear, suitable for presents; rich dressing gowns, gloves, cravats, and a thousand articles that would be highly acceptable for such purposes. Great Seduction in the Prices of Ladies’ Bonnets— At "Wood & Cary’s, No. 723 Chestnut street. Call aud see them. Teas and Coffees. — All tie choicest varieties for best family use, just received by Davis & Richards, Arch and Tenth streets. Window Shades.— W. Henry Patten, the manufacturer. Shades, wholesale and retail, cheap. 1408 Chestnut street. deS-3i Wood & Cary, 725 Chestnut street, have reduced the prices of their splendid line of Hats for child ren and misses. Cabinet Organs fob Holiday Gifts. X E. GounD, Seventh and Chestnut. Soft Hats, Oakford’s, Continental. Davis & Richards, Arch and > Tenth streets, have constantly on hand fine old Fort, Sherry,(and IMaderia wines, of the highest purity, expressly adapted for medicinal purposes. Geo. Stecx & Co.’s Pianos For Holiday Present*. Oakfokds’ Continental Hat Empo- BIUH. - Life of Washington' Irving, by Pierre H. Irving. The fourth and concluding volume of this interesting biography is now ready, at the Agency of Irving’s Works'and Rebellion Record, 3 i South Sixth street, second story, offioe of Appleton’s Cyclopcedia. Cabinet Organs fob Holiday Gifts. X E. Gould, Seventh and Chestnut. Oakfobds’ Hats, Continental HotM.’ Geo. Steck & Co.’s Ptanos '■ FotHoliOay Presents, Brown’s Bronchial Troches, for Colds, Coughs, Pulmonary and Asthmatic disorders, have proved their efficacy by n-teat of many years, and have received testimonials from eminent men who -have used them. Cabinet Organs fob Holiday Gifts. J. E. Gould, Seventh and Chestnut. i C. Oakford & Sons, Continental. : Ladies’ and Gentlemen’s Fubs— the largest and best stock in the city, at Charles Oak. ford & Sons’, Continental HoteL Coubtland Saunders Institute.—Ad dress Rev. Dr. Saunders, Philadelphia. . holi-tu&siOt* : New Style Hats—Charles Oakford A Sons, Continental HoteL The question has been asked, why it is considered impolite for gentlemen to go in the pre sence of ladies in their shirt-sleeves, while it is con sidered in every way correct for the ladies them selves to appear before the gentlemen without any sleeves? 1 The first question is undoubtedly correct, but to remedy the evil we invite &U gentlemen to visit the large Clothing mart of Granville Stokes, at No. 60S- Chestnut street, and there purchase &ooat that will not expose them to censure, but give the greatest satisfaction. Geo. Steck & Co.’s Piangg For Holiday Presents, The Pay of a Southern Soldier.— A Southern editor admits ihat the pay ot sol dier ia scarcely sufficient to purchase a pair of gloves monthly. The consequence is that the-Socesh caval ry and infantry have to be content with, very scanty outfits, which somewhat resemble cos tume, of- a shirt collar and a paw of spurs. The Union soldier, upon the other hamVget a small fortune by way of bounty, and hia regular pay is sufficient to keep him snug and comfortable. We know 65 many returned soldiers, who have money invested-, who keep their families- nicely, and who, dress handsomely auk comfortably insults procured at ths Brown Stone Clothing Hall of Rockhill % Wilson, Nos. 6£A and 60S GhMtxuV street, Sixth. . ' FUBB AT OAKFORDB,’ CONTINENTAL, Twelve Sensible. Links, by an. ©ld Bachelor : 1. Amiable partner* to- soften my cares; 2. A thousand a year to support my affair 3. Doga and a gun when to hunt I incline* 4. Horses and chaise to indulge me andhtice. 5. Clever companions, large-hearted and merry; 6. Dishes.eaoh day and six bottles of sherry; ?. Beds ih my house, for my frieoiftat their leisure S. Something or other to add their pleasure. 9. Good and neat clothes (not to. be io. From Stoltea* one-price, tiie grand. Conti nental; u. Greenbacks in my pocket, when cash. I require; •1% Healthy, fine brat»i and no more I desire. ~ DAxyoßßa’s down-