Et'st TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 10, 1863 THE NEWS. SINCE the successful operations of Saturday, the -Army of the Potomac has been on the isouth tilde -of the Rappahannock in occupation of Fredericks burg, and in penult of the rebels towardCulpeper. :Near this point and Stevensburg, rebel fo \ raes had been engaged by Kilpatrick and Buford's' 'cavalry, With - what result is not positively known. Ten rebel guns were captured in the engagement just,_ past, and I,72o,prisonera have been sent to Washington. At latest amour. ta our forces were at BrandY Sta tion, and two miles beyond Kelly's Ford, and at other points. .- GEN. BURNSIDE'S advanced positions, near Lcu don, are reported captured by the rebels, with the loss of half of the two regiments defending them. IrmaLLlO&Nott from the Mountain region of West Virginia, dlited Clarksburg, records several success-' ful engagements with the enemy on Friday and' Saturday last, by the mounted, infantry forces of 'Generals Averill and Duffle. Mndwall Jackson's fermi were totally routed, and retreated east of the' Greenbrier Mountains, leaving supplies, guns, co lors, ea. Irrrxr.r.rovasom from the rebel States principally describes the speech of Jefferson Davis in Charles-. ton complimenting Calhoun and South Carolina, the official report of General Lee's recent opera- Ilona, the address of Mr. Gantt to the people of Ar kansaa inviting them to abandon a useless struggle, and a conflict between the civil and military anther Title' at Troy, Alabama, resulting in the arbitrary arrest of Judge FitzpatriOk by General WileY, commandant Under General Pillow, the officer-in chief of the conscription. The Alabama papers de 3nounoe this act as a great outrage upon the rights of the people. A Dasr LICH, dated October 31, from Major Elliott, commanding the post of Fort Sumpter, gives a list of the soldiers buried by , the felling of the barracks en the Bea-face—news which has caused some de preaeion in Charleston, the papers of Which city also publish an order from Beauregard to the men of the Confederate navy who lately aaaailed the frigate IsTew Iroesides.. Tax Bon. Mr. Gantt, in his address to tohis fel low-Arkansans, holds the remarkable opinion that, "whether it is a divine institution or not, negro ala vely has accomplished its mission here. Its exist ence had become incompatible with the existence of the Government. For, while it had stood as a wall, damming up the current and holding back the peo- pleand laborers 'of the North, it had, by thus pre. eluding free intercourse between the two sections, produced a marhid change in their manners, cus toms, and sentimEnts, And the two sections were growing more divergent every day. This wall or the Government must give way. The shock came which was to settle the question. I thought that the Government was divided and negro slavery es• lablished forevar. I erred. The Government wan stronger than slavery. Reunion is certain, but not more certain than the downfall of slavery." Am dale of the 6tb, Longstreet , sheadquarters were reported on Lookout Mountain, which was held by a strong force. It is estimated that the rebels ex- DendedliA,ooo worth of ammunition from Lookout, and killed one Federal soldier and wounded another. The national forces have only dislodged the rebels from a part of the mountain. URGENT. propositions have been made to the Go vernment, by residents of Mississippi, to organize that State on a free basis. THE Conservative majority in the whole State of Missouri will be over 4,000. The Alloy of the Potomac. In urging, as we did on Friday last, that " a forward movement of the Army of the Potomac must become absolutely neces sary" if General BURNSIDE'S position was .as critical as it appeared from all the testi mony, and in _expressing the belief that East Tennessee was not wholly cleared of - the enemy, we confess that we did not so soon expect a confirmation of both these opinions. This advance of General MEADE, lie confidently believe, does not so much signify a march against Richmond as a march to the relief of. General BURNSIDE. So far as it bas been accomplished it must be regarded as one of the happiest and most - promising movements of the war. It should e understood, in the first place, that the reoccupation of East Tennessee is the grand point to whose accomplishment the rebels have been lending all their energies. Before it can be attained, BURNSIDE must be dis posed of, and the East Tennessee and Vir ginia Railroad repossessed. BRAGG, however, has not a force sufficient to do this much, and LEE is,- therefore, called upon for as sistance. To prevent him from furnishing - this assistance, or to destroy the remnant of :his army, it, relying upon our inactivity, he has already detached a large portion of it to co-operate with BRIGG, is, therefore, the :purpose of General MEADE. How shall he achieve it ? There are but two eligible lines of operation- presented to his choice— rstly, the Orange and -Alexandria Railroad, and secondly, the Richmond and Potomac, or Acquia Creek route. By the destruc btion of the:first-named road, an advance in that direction would have been a slow and tedious affair, and General MEADE -nuld at all times have found himself corifronted by the bulk of LEE'S army, while his com munications would have been exposed to constant interruption. Menacing Rich- mond, however, by the Fredericksburg route, he promises to effect quite as great a diversion in B URN srnt's favor, and coMpels L either to abandon the East Tennessee Railroad, or to expose Richmond from the north, or to divide his forces with the CleSign of holding both routes. Such is the dilemma in which the rebel commander now finds himself placed by C4eneral MEADE'S sudded and successful movement. Which of the desperate alternatives presented to him will he accept? Judging from the reports that our forces had occupied Fsedericksburg, and that the rebels were moving towards Culpeper, it would appear that the, holding of the East Tennessee Railroad is now re garded by General LEE as of greater im portance even than the security of Richmond itself. The rebel commander doubtless takes this view of the situation : that while _be is 'at all e'vents sure of his ability to retreat as long as he holds Culpeper, 'General MEAD will by no means be equally sure of his ability to advance while this point remains in possession of the,rebels. We can only suppose such a view correct; we can only suppose that General MEADE'S' communications are menaced and Washing ton imperilled by the rebel occupation of Culpeper, by supposing that our army has totally abandoned the. Orange and Alexan- .dria Railroad. Although we have no full information as to the nature of the recent movements, we do not believe that this has been done. Until the telegraph is more communicative, it is idle to speculate upon ;the present situation and prospect of mill- tarp affairs upon the Rappahannock ; but that a battle will speedily be fought in the vicinity of Culpeper, seems possible and even probable. Humors of an English Election. The readers of "The Pickwick Papers" nay form a pretty fair idea of what once were the humors of an English election, by turn 'ing to the pages whereon are recorded the incidents that took place in the borough of Eatanswill, where Horatio Fizkin, Esq., and the Honorable Samuel Slumkey were rival candidates. A chs.nge has passed over the spirit of such contests, but something in the old manner occasionally takes place —as if to remind the world of things that lave been. The latest exhibition of this sort was at Tamworth, a fortnight ago. Tamwortb, which returns two members to the British House of Commons, is a town - erbtialed in the counties of Stafford and War an,:.l is within six miles of the cathe ,dral city of :I;Ll:thaeld, - where SAMUEL lORN -sox and DAVID t;.!',RRICE were born. It has some manufactured, It brisk trade,'and - .nearly 9,000 inhabitants, of whan Only 465 can vote at parliamentary electiens. The town is mainly the property of two indi viduals—the Marquis TOWNSI:IEITIT and Sir ROBERT PEEL. TaMVirOrth Castle is a .tesidence of the nobleman, and , Drayton "Manor, within a mile of the town, of the 'baronet. The latter, as all the world knows, eldest son of the late Sir ROBERT PEEL, long the leader of the British Tories, and has settled down, after exhibiting some par liamentary eccentricity, into a passable and certainly energetic Chief Secretary for The Townshend and the Peel interests in 'Tantworth rarely clash, 'for each sends its . t 7 ,11 nominee to the House of Commons. It a Townshend tenant did not vote far a Townshend, and a Peel tenant fora Peel candidate, they would'be turned out of their respective dwellings with the earliest legal speed. Accordingly, on the death of Sir ROBERT PEEL, in 1850, hia eldest son was elected to succeed him as M. P. for Tam : worth, and has since been re•elected up to the present time. So, when a ToWNBIIENy succeeded to the ISlarquisate, in 1856, there by causing a - vacancy in the representation of Taraworth, h WAS Succeeded by. ViPouat linvrinasi - , his eldest son, who lately became„ Maiquis TOWNSREND, by snccession, and thereby necessarily vacated the family seat for the borough. There being no TOWNSEEND ready, at the moment, to fill this vacancy, and the. Ministerial strength in the House of Com mons having gradually become " beautifully less," of late, Sir ROBERT PEEL conceiv.id the idea of having:elected, as his colleague for Tamworth, Mr. HENRY Cowrita, broth— er of. Earl COWPER, and ' grandson of Lady.: PALmntisTorz. The electors; however, did not relish the idea of being thus redueed to non-entities, and started a candidate of their own, 1n the person of Mr. .TOTIN Pp.cr., a Manchester Manufacturer. Here came the tug of war—one PEEL pitted against another PEEL ! Happily, the belligerents, thohgh namesakes, are not relations, and, indeed, Jonv PEEL'S chief recommendation to the Tamwoithites, was that he was in no way connected with Sir ROBERT PEEL. Hence, it would appear that the latter is unpopular in his own town. For once, the influence of property has failecl,,and JoEN PEEL fa the new M. P. for Tainwortlii, expressly because he belongs to the school of the late Sir ROBERT PEEL. Mr. COWPER has been beaten, because his grandmother is wife of PALMERSTON, (not a popular man at Tam worth,) and his patron is the eccentric SiT ROBERT PEEL. • The latter exerted himself, with the zeal of an Oily Gammon