Ett V,ress. THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 113, 1_863 Mme - We can take no notice of anonymous commn. alcations. We do not return rejected manuscripts. Or Voluntary correspondence solicited from all parts of the world, and especially from our different military and naval departments. When Used, it will be paid for. Charleston and Chattanooga. Qur expectations are at last realized, and in good time, although many weeks have elamed since the second attack on Charleston commenced. The announce ment in the newspapers of Richmond that Monis Island has been evacuated does not admit of doubt, and only of felicita tion. The sappers and miners of the na tional army had approached so close to Bat tery Wagner as to render that once baffling stronghold no longer tenable ; and though an, assault by a portion of our forces, which landed near Battery. Gregg, failed to capture this fort, the enemy wisely foresaw the inex orable event of affairs on Morris Island, and abandoned, not a moment too soon, what they could not keep. General Gth- DIOBE BOW occupies Ctimming's Point, where our army, in the words of our rebel authority, is "in full view of Charles ton."—a sight not unwholesome or inglo rious, and certainly the best that'Charles ton has seen for an age. Fort Sumpter, 'though ruined, is still unsurrendered; but its capture is now mainly. of ideal import ance, iiridn matter of military indifference. To AdmiraVDA:Lortnarq's demand for .its surrender, BiATJBEGARD'S reply is pert but not inapt : we can have it when we get it. Admiral VAHLGREN can reserve his retort till Charleston is taken. In the meanwhile, Morris Island has been won. The work before us has beopm more defined, and the end more aseured. Cieneral . ROSIWBANS has occupied Chat tanooga! The despatch which brings us this important news, announces it to be " another death-blow to the rebellion." While we think More than one death - blow superfluous, we acknoWleclge the real truth of this telegraphic exaggera tion Chattanooga is the central Point from which the rebel power domineered over all Eastern . Tennessee, and reached out in raids into Kentucky. It was a first- . class position and its possession was of the greatcSt importance to the enemy ; los ing it, the rebellion has lost another Stale, and must, in the end, abandon Alabama Its evacuation is proof added to proof of the. weakness and demorali zation of the rebel armies. Nowhere in 'the" West dare they withstand our on -ward march; they cannot risk a battle they have no safety saye- in retreat. It is great news, this of the unopposed 'oc cupation- of the great stronghold, far bet ter than would have been that of its conquest by a victory. Where now is the hope of the Confederacy ? Not in the power of its ONVII. arms. The long night of doubt has passed, and the glo rious sun-burst of victory brightens these eternal skies which arch above the future '4l)f the Union. The Reunion Of 4 6 tile Demoerae3Ml There was a meeting in the city of New , York a few days ago, at the St. Nicholas Hotel, which is hardly important enough. to I be remembered, but still too suggestive to I be 'forgotten. It purported to be a meeting of the Lriends of DOUGLAS and the friends of I BRECETNRIDGE, for the purpose, it Wll6 said, of restoring harmony to the party, and I smOking the pipe of peace over all past troubles. The character of this meeting may be inferred frdm the fact that Pennsyl vania was represented by THOMALR___Es-n_..., VAUX, JOSIAH. RANDALL, - and R. J. HALDEMAN% Mr. RANDALL having given a hall century of his life to the defence of Whiggery, and seven- years to the service of Democracy, was welcomed and cherished as an ora cle. THOMAS B. FLORENCE is said to be editing a newspaper in Washingtcin, and is, we believe, engaged in the claim business, and having a few days' leisure from troubling the. Government for favors, wisely concluded 'that it Could not be more profitably spent than over the chain - pagne of Mr. BELMONT and Mr. SerrELL. As Mr. FLORENCE did everything for the' South but take up arms in its rebellion, he of cause was fully competent to speak' in behalf of the Breckinridge Democracy of Pennsylvania. E. B. Sorm.auLx is one of those pure and high-minded men who deem virtue its own reward, and whose patriot ism found no reward from an ungrateful re public but Fort Lafayette. Mr. - V.,iux is the same glorious RICHARD ton whose sil-- ver tones thbusands have hung with rap ture, and over whose ambrosial locka the Young and. Fair have sighed, in unspeak able admiration.. As' for Mr. HALDEMAN, helms been serving his country in Paris as effectively as he served the cause of Doll- GT..As in his State of Pennsylvania. Alto gether, these representatives from our State folded a charming company, and fully re presented what is now known as the Demo cl atic party of Pennsylvania. - We do not see that anything was done by these delegates, although, as may be inferred iron the character of the gentlemen pre sent, many speeches were made. Iqux, and RANDALL, and SCHNAI3LE BOORS, and Mr. FLORENCE moved the adjournment ; but what - was F.,aid by these gentlemen can never be known, as the reporters were not permitted to be present. As it is beyond the power of any reporter to do justice to Mr. Vaux, the deprivation in -his case is -not so great, for we - have Rim= among us always, and, like a bird of gorgeous plumage, he is tole seen and not heard. Scuwanix and RANDALL, however, are human, and we have much curiosity to know what was said. They spoke for the Democracy of Penn sylvania, and we are anxious to know what they said in behalf of our good old State. We are . anxious to know what terms were- .offered, and what condi tions . were exacted, and in what manner the Douglas Deniocracy of Pennsylvania are to be taken and bound hand and foot, and deliVered over to the friends of joint C. BRECEINRIDGE in New York. What were the terms of reconciliation? In whet way were the principles of the great DO - 6- GLAB distributed ? In what manner were his wrongs avenged ? - Was anything said about Charleston, and the ruthless manner in whit& he was massacred ? Did any speak er tell how he served JAMES BucarANAN in, 1856, and how JAMES BucHawarrpursued him to the grave with an infamous persecu tion ? Perhaps the discussion took a wider and more solemn range, and the last words and deeds of the great Statesman were can vassed. They may have- remembered- his declaration, that in this war there can be no neutrals=there are only patriots and traitors. Certainly no friends of DOUGLAS could neglect a sentiment which was so characteristic of the man, and which gave so much glory to his name. They would not have neglected it, even at the risk of offending Mr. FERNANDO WOOD.' If they were the true friends of DOUGLAS their, path was plain. If they did not keep that path, then they had no right to speak in the name of the great Statesman. No result seems to have come from this meeting, nor can we see that any result _ could be obtained. When , the time comes to reconstruct.the Democratic party, and re unite the friends of Bnatcximanort and Dotroras, it, will be easily done. NI) nego tiation can be more simple. The character of the great statesman was so plain and grand—his doctrines were so true, and brave, and his devotion to country was fib' majestic, that no follower of his creed can have any difficulty. His voice comes from the grave, and calls upon all, who believed in :him while living, and love his memory now that he is gone, to stand by. the Government and the country inits struggle for existence, to strengthen the Winds 'Of those in power-4o beir with them in their infirmities, knowing their honesty and pu rity of purpose, and to do nothing that may aid or comfort the rebels in their efforts to overthrow the Republic. This is our own belief as a follower of Mr. DOUGLAS, and we think we speak the sentiments of every sincere Douglas man in ;Pennsylvania. And if such wordS were not spoken at the meet ing infiew York, then thoSe who. claimed to speak in behalf of the Douglas men of Pennsylvania were impostors, and - should hipie been quietly delivered over to the po lice. The Exchange of Prisoners. If -a recent conversation of the President is reported correctly, we are to have no more trouble with our enemies in reference to an exchange of prisoners. In this qnes. tion, as in all questions, there is a right and a wrong side, and the rule by Which it can be determined is the rule of common-sense. We have -a large,number of rebels -in cap tivity, the rebels have a large number of Union men. Our desire is not so much to hold-the rebels captive as it is to release our friends,who are in bondage, and this desire is so great that we can afford to make any concession to have it - gratified. In this question a great principle is involved—the principle that the American uniform protects its wearer, and that if we choose to put a blue - coat on a, negro, we pledge ourselves to protect him as absolutely as if he were a white man. This the rulers of the- re bellion dispute, and out of this all future complications will arise. This difference, however, will not be permitted to interfere with the operation of the cartel for the ex - change of other prisoners who , , haVe - not been in command- of negro regiments. Un less JEFF'DATIS, therefore, refuses to enter into an exchange that does not concede the right of the Souther.o States to treat negroes as felons, we may anticipate a speedy settle ment of this question. The Censcriptton Act. Judge CADWALADEE, of the District Court of the United States, in an elabOrite aud able Opinion, delivered yesterday morning, affirmed the entire 'constitutionality of this statute. Judge GRIEIt, the Circuit Judge, and one of the JusticeS of- the Supreme Court of the 'United States, .was upon -the bench' during the deli Very of the opinion, and We. have the highest authority for say ing, fully concurred with Judge CADWALA DEVS views in reference to the constitu tionality of the act: The unconstitution ality of this statute is one of the planks of the Copperhead platform. Jude CADWALA.- DEB has let it down. No lawyer, and no citizen, who reads his judgment, which will be published in a few days, can have a moment's doubt Concerning the entire con stitutionality of the draft law. The move ment now -on foot, on the part of certain, lawyers' of the Copperhead party in this city . and in NeW Tork, to secure deci sions from certain State courts adversely to the : constitutionality of the act, is, in a measure, thus frustrated and defeated ; for it is both impossible for any lawyer or judge to. answer Judge CADwALA.DEu's view, aud improbable that any State court, after such a jUdgment as his, by a Federal tribunal of such high authority and acknowledged learning, will undertake to express a' dif ferent,opinion. . New Postal Arrangenient& ThaUks to the per Severance and ability-of Mr. CORNELIUS WArnouN, Postmaster of Philadelphia, we have one of the most con venient, as well as best conducted post offices in the whole Union. To Mr. WALBORN is also due, we believe, the - abolition of the un juist and oppressive -exaction of a fee for the delivery of letters by the carriers, and of the extra one-cent stamp on letters..Aeposited in the. _street postal-pillars. He has now re moved what was a great anomaly. - If a let ter were addressed to any of the vines now included in the-extended limits of the con solidated city—say addressed to German town=it required a three-cent stamp, just as if it, were destin.aa._.f`,..___32-a - -3 „ .. , -ur- - -rt - evirifilealis. Under Mr. WAreonN, the - various U. S. post offices scattered thrbugh the city, (at Port Richmond, Brides burg, FrankfOrd, Rising Bun; Germantown, 31 - ount Airy, Chestnut Hill, Andora, LeVer ington, Manaytmk, and Falls of Schuylkill,) have been discontinued, Branch offices have been established at Port Richmond, Frank ford, Germantown, and Manayunk, and the 'system of delivering letters all over the city by barriers has been instituted. Postage stamps can be purchased at the above-named five branck offiees, and also at stations in Bridesburg, the Rising Sun, and the Falls of Schuylkill.- Facilities for depositing, col lecting, and mailing letters will be distri buted all over the city, at convenient places, and the delivery will be uniform, rapid, and correct. The public who benefit by this augmented accommodation will not be sad dled with extra charges for it., The increase in communication by postal letters 3vill more than defray all the cost. For, the first time, we begin to realize that -we really have a consolidated city, and not one grbat town and about a dozen small ones nominally making the vast and rapidly increasing City of Brotherly Love. Mr. WALBORN ha.s ex hibited great administrative power and abili ty as Postmaster of Philadelphia, and the public need. only compare the postal system now, with all the improvements, With what it was only a few years ago. TILE DEMOCRATS denounce the loyal newspapers very bitterly for presuming to speak of Judge Woonwmtn as an enemy of naturalization, and in -favor of laws to re strict the foreigner's right to vote. It may seem strange that a man, with such opin ions, should be the candidate of