f if)tt TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 8,1863 Ate• We oaf take no notice of anonymoUi cominn. laications. We do not return rejected manuscripts. 18r Vohmtary correspondence .solioited firm all Vete Of the world, and especially from our different Military and naval departments. When used, it Will be Paid for. 4Mfr. Justice Woodward and His Record. Mr. CHARLES J. BIDDLE, colonel of vo lunteers during McCLELLAN's winter cam paign before Manassas, and now chairman of the Democratic 'State Central Committee, bas determined to serve that committee with a more officious zeal than he ever manifested in behalf of his country. He not only has - the care Of thq Democratic party upon his hands, but-intends to pay attention to the • disoipline of the National Union party. He :leas made up his mind that the loyal speak -ers shall go so far and no farther, and to - that end adds to his many duties a daily pe rusal of Tick 'l 3 nEss, and the authorship of letters of warning and comment to the gen tlemen'whose speeches we feel called upon to report. There is; perhaps, nothing more calculated to lead Mr. BIDDLE to a loyal and' Christian frame of mind than the atten tion:he bestows upon this newspaper; al though we have no' hope of being able to win him from the error of his ways. The present subject of his solicitude is Mr. N. B. BROWNS, a speaker at the recent Union i meeting. Mr. BROWNE s one of our most conscientious and respectable citizens, a Democrat heretofore, but who came into the loyal party with DICKINSON, BUTLER, and BREWSTER. He made a speech, in the comic of which he justly spoke of Mr. Justice WOODWARD as an enemy of the country and a follower of the doctrines of the late . Mr. CArarouN. This statement he strength ened by asserting a former political friend ship for Mr. WOODWARD, and a knowledge of his views, which every, other Democrat in the State abundantly possesSed. Hence this correspOndence. It is all a matter of political friendship, and on this subject Mr. BIDDLE seems to speak by the card. Mr. Justice WOODWARD is, of course, too much impressed by the dignity and etiquette - of his high station, and has too much respect for what is due to the bench,•to think of reading political speeches, or prompting the chair man of his committee with the inforMation necessary for a partisan letter. Therefore, in this letter of Mr. BIDDLE, we have to ad mire an intimate acquaintance with the pel sonal affairs of his friends, which we have never seen in society' or books; and which is but faintly pictured in the dramatic sketch. of " Paul Pry." The correspondence Will speak for itself. The question of fact is frankly met by Mr. BnowriE, and no one will read these letters without seeing that Mr. I3ROWNE was; as he asserted, the friend of Mr. Justice WOODWARD, and, as his speech proved, abundantly acquainted with his opinions. - Mr. BIDDLE himself was con vinced, as we do not see in the correspond ence and intimation of a contrary convic tion. It is not to enter 'into this discussion that we make any reference to the correspond ence. But, as Mr. BIDDLE is a. reader of THE PRESS, he may thank us for making a suggestion or two that may aid him in the discharge Of his arduous dtities. In the first place, we would advise hire tb let the speak ers at Union meetings - alone. Not to say -it unkindly, it is none of his business, but a matter altogether within the province of Mr. WAYNE MCVEIGH. In the second place, he should insist upon his candidate making a declaration of his opinions. For, after all, the only trouble about this campaign is sim ply to ascertain what Mr. Justice WOOD WARD really thinks. He pretends to keep silent because he is on the bench, and it would not be proper for a judge to become an active partisan. In. this, however, there is a degree of disingenuousness--we might al- Most say dishonesty--which we are sad to see. Mr. JUstiCe WOODWARD only refrains from politics so far as it serves his purpose. His regard for the etiquette of the bench did not prevent -him from writing a political letter to Mr. BIDDLE during the late invasion, nor from prompting the correspondence we print this morning. If he can do these things he can do more. He can write another letter to Mr. Binnnn, and. through him tell the State what he thinks of the many questions that now agitate the country. If he can speak to Mr. BIDDLE on subjects.affecting his own interests, he can speak to the State on subjects affecting every citizen • in Pennsylvania. What does he think of the war? - Does he _still think the South should be "permitted to go peaceably ?" Does he regard the rebellion of, the slave holders a mere assertion of "their natural rights ?" Is he still of the opinion that "to think against slavery is a sin," and to talk against slavery a crime ?" Will he carry out the platform, enunciated by his friends in 1861; and endeavor to unite Pennsylva nia with her "natural ally," the South? Will he , justify the declaration made by his friends hi Somerset county, that in the event of his election he will unite with SEYMOUR of !New York and PARKER . of New Jersey, and recall the troops ;from the field? • In simple terms; will he be a patriot or a trai - 'tor ? Let him answer these questions in a letter to Mr. BIDDLE, or to any person whom. he pleases, and we shall print it, and guide ourselves accordilig to his declarations. We haVe no other desire . than to place him on the record, frankly, fully, without pre varication .or reservation, so that the loyal Voters may know what he really believes. Let us have no More of this silence. Let him descend from the bench and make the canvass like a man, so that when the people are called upon to - .vote they may not be juggled and deceived by paltering. politi : clans, as they were juggled and deceived by "this very Mr. BIDDLE when he' gained. an election by disavowing partisanship,. and served through Congreas as the bitter est partisan en its floor. - . WE. HAVE TO ADD LANCASTER COUNTY to those we mentioned yesterday as having shown a liberal and appreciative spirit in placing loyal Democrats upon a loyal ticket. The Hon. BENJAMIN CHAMPNEYS, who re presented this county in the Legislature last session with splendid ability and a loyalty that proclaimed itself on every occasion and went far towards strengthening the hands of the Government, has been renomi nated by acclamation in the Union•. County Convention for State Senator. As our read ers know, Judge CEAMPNEYS was a Demo crat in the days of Democratic pride and glory, leaving the organization when' it was betrayed and degraded by Mr. BUCHANAN. Since the war began, he has been foremost among our loyal statesmen, and has given his intellect ind experience to the best inte rests of the State and nation. We are glad to welcome such a man back to the coun cils of the. Commonwealth. Pennsylvania bas few worthier sons, and in this hour she' iieeda the devotion of the worthiest. WE aIiVE as yet heard no Pennsylvania soldier approving GEORGE W. WOODWARD - as a candidate for Governor of Penn oylvania. ; ,How could this .be, with these :terrible words, (never recanted by. WOOD .w2tln,) uttered by. him in December of 1860, just after -Mr. LINCOLN'S :Election, seared into every soldier's memory ? "EVERYWHERE IN THE SOUTH THE PEOPLE ARE HEZINNINO TO LOOK OUT FOB THE MEANS OF SELF DEFENOE. COULD IT BE EXPECTED THAT THEY WOULD BE INDIFFERENT TO SUCH sOENES AS HAVE ObOIIRRED I—THAT THEY WOULD STAND IDLE AND SEE SUCH MEASURES ooNOEUTED • AND CARRIED FORWARD FOR THE, ANNIHILATIOI 4 4 SOONER--- OR MATER, OF THEIR PROPERTY IN SLAVES SUCH EXPECTATIONS, IF INDULGED, ARE NOT REASONA- THE FRIENDS of >the Union must be no laggards in this contest. If they would - win they must 'work. It is not an ordinary 'lection, ior, upon its result inconceivable consequences and interests depend. 4et us, then, make extraordinary exertions. •I THE DEMOCRATS state that the war will be prolonged until the end of it ilri cotai's Administration. Bad held office at the beginning of the war, &Would have been ended by the prolongation of Jule DA.yrs' Atiminiatration; The Congress at Frankfort. The balance of power is an ideality which European . ' statesmen have never been able to realize. A..revolation makes it tremble; a NAPOLEON' destroys it, and new wars are continually. necessary to restore it. It in volies so many questions of territory and population, is dependent so much upon in calculable elements, such as the death of a weak king or the rise of a great mind, that it is never established, but it is almost sure to be disturbed. It is, in fact, a dream. 'Europe 'adjusts itself by laws of necessity, and the distribution of power is generally independent of legislation, international conferences, or treaties. The latest effort to settle this perpetually oscillating balance, is the Congress at Frank fort. It will not be successful. It will simply shift the elements of the great Euro pean complication, whose Gordian knot has for centuries baffled alike the skill of the statesman to untangle, the sword of the con queror to cut. It will leave Europe as• she is, liable at any moment to the convulsions of war, with all her States jealous and watchful, her rival navies guarding the seas, her opposing armies standing sentinels over the broken slumbers of peace. But, if the great' object for which the thirty-four. Ger man princes have assembled is obtained, it will be well for Germany. - She will profit by the adoption of a plan which will make her almost the mistress of the continent. Russia,' and England, and France are now the three great Powers of Europe. Divided Germany has now.. scarcely-the in .fluence Prussia alone posse,sSed when the gteat FREDEEICE lifted up his own throne and set it higher among the nations. The pride of Austria was broken when the first NAPOLEON became her enemy; it was again overcome by France in the polite war which wrested from her Savoy. Only by the aid of united Germany can either Austria or Prussia become the equal of the three great Powers. .. Though the Plan proposed by the Enipe ,r. , ror is unpublished, and the deliberations of the Congress are in st cret, the terms of the confederation will probably require a Direc tory, consisting of the Emperor of Austria, the Kings of Prussia and Bavaria, and the rulers of two smaller States ; a Federal Coiincil.of twenty-one of the Princes ; an Assembly of three hundred Deputies, elected by the Chstrubers of the different States ; an Assembly of the Princes. The Directory will possess the executive power, the ap pointment of ministers to foreign courts, and subject to the uproval of the Federal Coun cil, the declaration of .war, the negotiation of peace, the control of the army. Members of the Assembly will be elected by each State according to its own form of govern ment, Austria and Prussia sending seventy five members each, Bavaria twenty-eeven, and the other States, in proportion. This body has the deciding vote in all questions of finance and general legiSlation. The As sembly of the Princes ratifies the acts of the Deputies. A High Court of-Judicaeure is also to be established, consisting of fifteen members, three to be, appointed by the Ex ecritive, and twelve by certain other Govern- Ments. - -If this Bund is firmly established the re sult will be, Austria will probably be at its head. The smaller States will compose the body and give force to the will of Aus tria. The rights of each little principality seem to be protected by this Bund, but their independent action upon European. affairs it inevitably extinguishes. Just as the United States could declare war against Great Britain. in 1812, against the will of New England; which had then to be a party to the war, the Bund, can declare war, and all Gerniany must Share its dangers and its gains. Each German- State will yield a part of individuality, gaining for that" loss an interest in a great confederation, which will have the power to maintain equal place among the great Powers of al:- rope; To us, the project appears very much as a movement :against -Prussia, and the re fusal of that State to take any part in the Congress is evidence that, she distrtists her ability to counteract the influence of Ailstria in the Bund. If Congress secures the pro posed bond of Union, Prussia will naturally be forced into kcloser alliance with RuSsia. It is the interest or - Prussia to discourage_ and prevent the establishment of this Con federation, of which she cannot become the head, in which she dare not be an inferior. Wews from Abroad. News from 'Europe, to the 30th August, telegraphed from Cape Race, inforMs us that the American ship Anglo-Saxon, bound from Liverpool to New York, had been burned, Almost in sight of people in the South cTf Ireland (and in BritislC waters!) by the Florida, built in Liverpool, ait'd al lowed by Earl Russ.= to take servi4e, un der the piratical Confederate flag. • It is reported, too, that the Arcliduke M - AxmirmAx was likely not to accept the. Mexican Crown. Some- days ago we no ticed the general feeling in Austria that one of her reigning family ought not to accept the favor even of an imperial Crown, from a BoistAranmE. If the report be true, the projected alliance between France :and Austria, will fall to•the ground, and Lows NAPOLEON will nominate one of 'ids own family, or one of his own generals, to the ,nwly-erected chr9llc of Nexico, By way of San Francisco, we have news from Japan to the 29th July. It is bellige rent. The British frigate Medusa had been fired upon, a fortnight before, by certain Japanese forts and vessels, had been much injured by twenty-four shots, and had seve ral men idled , and wounded. The. sariie guns and vessels had previously fired on the American ship Pembroke. On July 20th, the United States frigate Wyoming had ar rived 'at Kanazawa, to avenge th 4 wrong, and, with some loss of life, had left a Japa nese war-steamer in a sinking condition, and had silenced nearly:all the: hostile forts. A few days after this, a contest took plabe between - two -British war-steamers" and the Japanese, in Simconseki straits.' The Ja panese forts fired on : these vessels, of which - .the British troops landed, destroyed the forts, batteries, and. town, blew up a powder magazine,' spiked the guns, and burnt a village. Two Japanese vessels were sunk. The curious part of this proceeding, which is not unexpected, is that circumstances have compelled the American conniodore and the British admiral to play the same. game of antagonism against- the Japanese. We hope that neither Americans 'nor British Will be so foolish as to under-. value the foe. The warlike, cultivated, and. observant Japanese are far more formidable' opponents than the enfeebled and ignorant Chinese: A war with Japan,. whoever uri. dertakes it, will be a serious affair. Accurate Information. The London Saturday Review (August 22) makes an ostentatious display of information —political; historical, and geographical* about the United StateS. It combines pro- Phecy with this, having exultingly predicted that LEE would seize Philadelphia and Ealti more, and then take possession of Washing ton and New York; that the 3pssissippi could not be opened to Union navigation, and that Vicksburg never, would or 'could be taken. It expatiates on the attack . upon Charleston, and authoritatively affirms* ` - After examining the rough plans before us of the harbor, it is difficult to see' how any meal attack can be made on Fort Sump ter before the batteries on Cummings Point, between Forts Wagner and Sumpter, have been captured." Unfortunately for the cre dit of this prophet, Fort 'Sumpter has fallen, and by this time Fort Wagner is in Alp same predicament, before the event which, he thought, ought to precede such fall. Tn SYMPATIEIZBRS 'WITH" TREASON boast that they will receive an immense, majority inYork county, and among others given as, the authority for this prophecy is TEREMINII - Bram, late Attorney General of the United States, and present rerierter of the Supreme Court of the United States. As York county is said to contain several thou sand Knights of the Golden Circle, sWorn.to defy the national."authority, there may be some:foundation for the rumor ; but Would it not be well to ascertain how far. this das 7 tardly conspiraty extends, and how far it is encouraged, by the foresworn agents of the Dial/land traitors ? Wanted—An Aristocracy Mr. MATTHEW ARNOLD, a distinguished English• gentleman, author of some poems above the average merit, and Professor of Poetry at Oxford, has lately written a brief treatise to show that Englishmen want ideas, which, he. says, abciund in Germany, giving it the real leadership of the thought and culture of the world. He thinks, too, that the Americans are even worse off than the English .for "ideas." An American lady has had a newspaper correspondence with him for speaking of "the vulgarity 'of the Americans," which he attributed to wanting ".the example of, a splendid aris tocracy," though he subsequently admitted. that "the common people, in a countiP., where there is •an aristocracy, are' the grossest and most uncivilized of any.',! The, American belle quietly asked the Oxford , Professor whether he held by the first or the second of these contradictory as- . sertions. Mr. ARNOLD replies : "I have not my book by me at this moment, and do ,pot feel quite sure that she quotes my exact words ; still, I will take the two quotations as they( stand; and, in answer to her question, Which is my real • opinionl I will answer, 'ln respect to a race like the English or the Anglo-American race, both.' A hard and raw race like ours, with little aptitudefor the true source of reflnement—iideas—eatohes from the spectacle of a splendid aristocracy the sense of a refinement which is, at least, a sort of- outward shadow of the true. On the other hand, the reign of aristocradee, those born enemies of ideas, im• peers the development of ideas, which alone are able truly to refine a people. America has, I hope, a great future before her ; but at present she is what England without an aristocracy and without the influence of the Continent would no doubt have been—a nation respectable Viler energy, but with out the virtues either of the beat aristoeratio or the best democratic nations, and therefore rendering hardly any service to human culture." This is a hard blow from a Professor of Poetry, but we hope that the "energy" which, he says, makes this nation "-respect able,'_'. will enable us to survive it. Per haps, too, as-we have hitherto managed to get on without an aristocracy without even. Professors of Poetry, though we have poets—we can continue to dispense with them. There is nothing truly ele _ vating or grand in the Old World aris tocracies. That is the best which is based on integrity, enterprise, ability, and the success which follows the united action of these. Mr. ARNOLD himself confesses that aristocracies are " the born enemies of ideas," yet he declares the want of aristo cracy in this country makes us "therefore render hardly any service to human cul ture." If the Professor's poetry 'was no better than his logic, his readers are to be pitied. We 'applied the motive power of steam to navigation and to agriculture—we first put up a telegraph line—we made the lightning press, on which most probably Mr. AlMoLD's lucubrations are printed —and we humbly claim, if for th.ese,alone, that we have rendered some " service to human culture." JUDGE WO ODWA - ED thinks that- "slavery is an incalculable blessing." What, then, is his opinion of freedom ? We trust one equally enthusiastic. In that case, we have the singular creed, "Slavery and Freedom are incalculable blessings," which is much the same as complimenting Christianity and Atheism in one breath, or praising at once WAsniNoToii!s farewell address and Mr, WOODWARD' s speeches. N, A CRLEXRATED SATIRIST cleverly compli ments one of the General JACIIOS of his day, by calling him “The great God of Mar,— Lieutenant_colonel to tho• Earl of War.” This is &tolerable anti-climax, but not half so good as calling Mr. Justice WOODWA.RD a patriot, and adding that he' is a DemoL cratic candidate on the' notorious liar burg platform. ,te WHAT LEADEP. of the Democracy will the true Democrat follow - ? BRECKENRIDGE, who is in the armed ranks of treason., fighting to destroy the men who voted. for him, or ANDREIVIOHNSON, who, while rejecting and denouncing BREcKfignaroc:E, takes his place by the side of ABRAHAM Luccoms-, the duly elected President of the United States ? THE NOBLE ENTEIIBIASM and disinterest edness of hosts of Democrats in support of CURTIN should put to the blush every hesi tating Republican. In thiS struggle, he that is not for the Federal Government is assuredly against it; and CURTER' is the representative and champion of that Go vernment.. THE VOICE OF CALIFORNIA, in the late election, uttered in thunder-tones against open treason and a false Democracy, is.ano ther tribute to the memory of the murdered BRODERICK, and another vindication of the bold views and bolder purposes of his only living representative in the United States senate, the new Senator-elect from Califor nia, the Ireland-born Democrat, Joni CON HESS. PRESIDENT LrxcoLlT's letter goes into every householdlike a welcome guest. The hardest prejudices give way before its sin cerity, and the most bigoted partisan dare not deny its truth. It is a great advantage when dcause . intrinsically good can point to a representative and exponent intrinsi cally-disinterested and pure. THE REBELS destroyed the;extensive iron works of Hon. THADDEUS STEVENS, in Adams county, dtiling their last raid into and - final retreat from Pennsylvania. The traitors confessed that they committed this outrage because Mr. STE - M . l 4 ft had given them se much cold steel in the last Congress of the United States. Of the latter material we think he has a small stock on hand. IF THE DEMOCRACY mean union, why is it that the pro-Southern journals of Europe declare that the success of that party will prove that the North is tired of the war, and willing to recognize the inde pendence of the South ? Why is it that the southern papers affirm that Mr. VALLAN DIGHAAI'S election will teach the Admi nistration that the rebellion cannot be put down ? These are questions no Democratic paper dares to answer. The loyal voters will give the true reply„ TEE Express says, apparently by acci dent; that posterity will "have butlittle to say 'in defence of the rebellion or the rebels." The Democratic party might take a lesson from posterity with advantage. "Mr•. Woon- WARD might recant his notorious assertion in 1860 "It appears to me - that there must be a time when slaveholders may fall back on their.natural rights, and employ in de fence of their Slave'property whatever means of protection they possess or can com mand." MAT the election of ldr. Justice WOOD WARD would greatly comfort and encourage the rebels and-their Northern sympathizers, no one can doubt, and few would have the hardihood to deny. And yet' many of, the supp - orters of. MT. Justice WOODWARD pro fess to be the. friends of the Union, to 'be opposed to Secession, ~and in favOr of a vigorous proSecution of the war.. Is this insanity, or is it hypocrisy ? THE Richmond Liixaminer of April 16th, 1861, said : " War will disorganize the in dustry of the North ; it can have little effect upon the industry of the South." Two years have proved the folly of such,expecta• dons. The industry of the South is running, away towards•the north star, and the slave holders are afraid to think of„the number of slaves they have lost. THB DEMOCRATS who remember STEPHEN A. DOTIGLA with Jove ancl gratitude, and who voted for hint in 1800, need not, we trust, be reminded that no man held that great and progressive statesman in more contempt than ersonoE W. WOODWARD. This Justice WOODWARDf dare not and -will not deny. , , COTOied „ 'Substitutes:' .; To the Editor of The SIR: Will you please statethrough the columns of your paper Whether a drafted . white man can legally procure a colored =lures a, auhstitutel = The recent_ case that occurred in rPittaburg,, Where , a co lored minor engaged as a subititute for a Catholic test, certainly proves that colored - men of the pro per age are employed as subetituteiiin Nouniseations of the country--does it dot • Youri, respeothilly,, " CONSORiP I '." We are not familiar witif,the'Caee burg, but we think the debisionof,Colpiel FRY settles it, that a colored man cannot be a sUbEttitUte for a white raau. • 6 4SS.--6 ILADELPTIIA; TUESDAY, SEPT. 8, 1863. VERY ORTHODOX AND PERTINENT the address of WAYNE McVneall, the chair man of the Union State Central Jommittee, printed in these columns yesterday. We have not read a stronger statement of the issues - involved in the war, and the duties devolved upon the citizen in the coming election. It is brief, eloquent, practical, and directly to the point. It strikes sym pathizers twith treason a fearful blow, be cause it strikes directly at • the heart of treason. Speelal,Despatehes to The Press. The Navy 'Department . taday received a brief despatch from Fortress Monroe, giving'a few facts relative to the naval and military operations before Charleston to the 4th instant, when all was still progressing favorably ; also stating that Lieutenant Commander BADGER, fleet captain, had his leg broken • while in the turret. This is the third casii alty among ,the respective Captains of the fleet during the last three months, Captain TAYLOR being disabled by sickness and Captain RODGERS being The supply. steamer Union will sail from New York for Charleston, on September 11th. .She wilt touch at Port Royal, Key West, and all of Admiral Banasy's,Station, also, at Pensacola, bet goeS no farther than Pensacola. A New Chief of the Ordnance Bureau. The official announcement relieving Gen. SAstas W. Rrrtny as chief of the Ordnance Bureau has been made public. • Capt. J. D. BEzprox, U, S. L., is now the head of the Ordnance Bureau. General Burnside's Advance at Knoxville. Official information received here up to the 4th or sth. isintant, states that part of his cavalry forcer, had arrived at Knoxville, while others were., at Morristown and Loudon on the line of the , East Tennessee and Virginia Railroad, Which towns are northeast and southwest respeetiVely from Knox ville. It is represented that when SurnisarnE arrived before Kingston the enemy foll.baelt and.retreated. At this point a cavalry foree cent out from. Gen. ROSIICRANB' army, at _Chattanooga;' eighty miles distant, south, joined General lio.nr.7ol),lt'a fooe. The latter.pushed on his column to LouNlfNliere sharp fight took place, but the . enemy wee com pletely routed, with considerable lose.7 t Our cam. alties' in all the skirmishee were trifling. General Burma= met with but slight resistance before occupying Knoxville, If Naval Orders. Lieut. tionamander Ronarer T. R. LEWIS has been detached from the command of the Itasca, and or dered to special duty at Baltimore. Lieut. Com mander GEORGE 13nows; has been ordered to com mand the Itasca. Lieut. War. B. CUSHING has been detached from the command of tho Shockokom and ordered to command the Monticello. The Treasury. - The receipts into the Treasury from taxes on the 3d of Sepi ember are the largest ever reported on one day from those sources. They are as follows On account of the internal revenue.... On account of customs. in 11. S. notes On account of customs..iu. ...... The Rebel Raid Into Kentucky. LOUFSVILT,E, Sept. 7.—A. special despatch to the Journal, dated the 6th, says that a rebel force, under Hamilton and Hughes, had- come into Columbia, with six hundred men. Hawthorne, with two hun dred and fifty or three hundred men, was eight miles from Glasgow, and small squads were two miles nearer the latter place. The Journal is of the opinion that the numbers have been exaggerated. A Missouri Flatboat Attaelied -by Indians. CHICAGO, Sept. 7.—A special despatch from St. Paul, says news hid been received there that a flat boat, while coming down the Missouri river, not far ftom the scene of General Sibley's battle, was at tacked by the Indians, and all on board, twenty-flue in number, were killed. The Draft in New York State. ICirosTorr, - N. Y., Sept. 7.—The draft is King ston, Rondout, and seven out districts of Green county Was completed today. The. best of order prevailed. POUGHKEEPSIE I N. Y., Sept. 7.—The_ draft took place in this city to-day. The, best of feeling pre vailed, and in the. evening the conscripts paraded "the streets, accompanied by a band of music. Among the drafted was the Chief Engineer :of the Fire Department, the . editor of the Paughkeepsian, and two telegraph operators. - • 11Icaitaaou. (Iowa), Sept. 7. —A destructive fire occurred here last night, consuming property to the amount of $50,000, one-half of which is insured. WATERVILLM, Me., Sept. 7.—Edward Voyea, superintendent of 'the Maine Central Railroad, is charged with large embezzlements in the , property of the company, and has left for Canada. payment of the Militia—lmportant Order. Hannientrao, Sept: 7.—The following order was issued this Morning : - READQUAF.TERS OF TRE PENNSYLVANIA MILITIA, --ADJUTANT GENERAL'S DEPART3IENT, Harrie• burg, Sept. 7, 1763. GENERAL ORDER; lib. 46, Much delay having unavoidably occurred in the payment of the militia called out by the proclama tion of the Governor, and by the authority of the President of the United States, dated September 1136, for the reason that the formalities of mus ter required by the United States regulations had necessarily been omitted in putting them into ser vice ; and a form of roll [havin g been approved by the proper Department at Washington as a suf ficient voucher at the Treasury for their payment, captains and officers commanding organizations of troops under the said call' will immediately make application to this Department, distinctly stating their post office address, that printed blanks of the approved roll and the proper instructions raay-be at once furnished. Sy order of the Governor. A. L. RUSSELL, Adjutant General Penneylvania. A National Cemetery at Gettysburg. The . following correspondence between the Governor and David Wills, Esq., the Governor's agent, in relation to the proposition to establish a eoldier'a cemetery at Gettysburg, will be read with interest.' It is another of the Governor's plans for the good of the soldiers, whose friend he has so en thusiastically been ; GETTYSBURG, August 26, 1863. To His Excelliney A. G. Curtin, Governor of Permslil. vania: Srrz : By virtue of the authority reposed in me by your Excellency, I have invited the co-operation of thiaseveral loyal States having soldier-dead on the battle-ftelda around this place, in the noble pro ject. originated by you, of removing their remains from their present exposed and imperfectly buried cons gon in the- acids for miles around; to a The Chief Executives of fifteen out of seventeen Statea have already responded, in moat instances pledging their States to unite in.the movement ; in a few instances highly approving of the project, and atipulatingto urge upon their Legislatures to make appropriation's to defray their proportionate share of the expense. - I have also, at yotit legneit, selected arid Pur chased the grounds for this cemetery, the land to be paid for by, and the title to be made to, the State of Pennsylvania, and to be held in perpetuity devoted to the object for which purchased. The grounds embrace about fourteen deres on Cemetery Hill; fronting on the Baltimore turnpike, and extending to the Taneytown road. It is the ground which formed the apex of our triangular line . of. battle and the key to our line of defences. It embraces the highest point on Cemetery Hill, and overlooks the whole battle-field. It is the spot which should be specially consecrated to this sacred purpose, It was here thatauch immense quantities of our artillery were massed; and during Thursday and Friday of the battle, from this moat important point On the field, dealt out death and destruction to the rebel army in every direction of their ad'ance. With - agents have been in conference, at diribrent times, agents sent here by the Governors of several of the- States and we have arranged details' for carrying out this sacred work. I - herewith enclose you a copy of the proposed arrangement of details, a coma which I have also sent to,the Chief Execu tive of each . State having dead here. I have also, at your suggestion, cordially. tendered to each State the privilege, if they desire, of joining in the title to - the land. I think it would be showing °rays proper respect for the health of this community not to commence the exhumflig of the dead and their removal to the Cemetery until the month of , November, and in the meantime the grounds should be artistically laid out and consecrated by appropriate , ceremonies. • I am, with great respect, your Excellency's obe. dient servant, DAVID WILLS, PENNSYLVANIA EXECUTIVE CHAMBER, HARRISBURG, Pa., August 31, 1863. Dram SIR : Yours of the 26th instant was duly received, and ought to have been answered sooner, but you know how I am pressed. - I am much pleased with the details for the ceme tery which you have so thoughtfully suggested,-and will be glad so far as is in my power, to hasten their consummation on the part of Pennsylvania. It is, of course, probable that our sister. States, joining with us in this hallowed,undertaking, may desire to make some alterations and modifications of your proposed plan 'of purchasing and managing these sacred grounds, and it is my wish that you give to their views the most careful and respectful consideration. • Pennsylvania will be so. highly honored by the possession within her limits of this soldier's mango• leum, and so much distinguished among the other States by their contributions in aid of so glorious a monument to patriotism and humanity, that it be comes her duty, as it is her melancholy pleasure, to yield in every reasonable way to the wishes and sue gestionkof the States who join with her in dedicating a portion of her territory to the solemn uses of a na. tional sepulchre. The proper consecration of the grounds Must claim our early attention, and, as Boon as we can do so, our fell Ow-purchasers should be invited to join with us in the performance ; of suitable ceremonies on the occasion. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, A.`-G. CURTIN. DAVID WILLS, Esq. . TArary Icor the Atideoon Cairalry. To the Editor of The Preee: Sall The proposition given below is excellent. Those who may desire to Aid in carrying it out can do so by sending their contributions to Seem% Pat . tenon, treasurer, at Western Bank, Philadelphia.. I am, sir, yours truly, GEO. IL STUART; Chairman. U. S. CHRISTIAN STEVENSON, ALA., Aug.3l, .. 1863 - Geo. 11. Stvart,,Ch airman : MY - DEAR SIR : The young men of the Anderson Cavalry greatly need books to read. They are read ingmen. All their lives they have, . until now, had abundance of books. The want, therefore, is now the more keenly felt. - , A library suiting their taste and circumstances, of moderate size, can be so arranged di to be easily conveyed with them when they move:. Two hun dred dollars' worth , of books,- divided ,and kept in tight boxes, could be transported in ',their company 'wagons without, inconvenience, and would be a great benefit and comfort to them.- If ,theinfriends In ,Philadelphia will eontribute She. money, r ,smu send--you a ,catslogue Of the books . selected by the cavalry for you to purchase, and will carry,out.the • plan as soorras.the books are forwarded.r Very truly yours, . • EDWARD P. SMITH, • Field Agent, Army of the Cumberland. W A.l~rn POw. WASHINGTON, September% 1883. `From Charleston. To Charleston. Fire at McGregor, lowa. Alleged, Enabezzlexßent. Arrival of the Transport Jersey—Progress of the Siege—Fleet-Captain Badger Se verely Wounded. The United States transport New Jersey, Capt. Honie, arrived at this port yesterday from the fleet off Charleston, having left there on Thursaay last, September 3. The New Jersey will remain here for repairs, she having,grounded on the bar during a gale of wind last month. When she left the operations against Charleston were, progressing favorably: On Tuesday, Sep tember l , there was a general engagement between the iron-clads and Forte Wagner, Suiapter, and .Moultrie, which lasted through the night, causing much damage to the forts. In, the course of the engagement, Fleet Captain Oscar C. Badger, the successor of the lamented Rodgers, had his leg broken by the explosion of a shell, and it was feared that he would have to suffer amputatien. No other casualty was reported.- Fort Sumpter was a complete mass of ruins, and did not respond to the fire upon her ; so that it was inferred that it had been abandoned by the rebels. The New Ironeides was lying at anchor, and was not actively engaged when the New jersey left. Admiral Dahlgren, on board the flag-ship Plata delphia, was inside of the inlet. On Thursday four of the monitors had gone up and taken a position nearly abreast of Sumpter, preparatory to a new attack on the rebel works. The land batteries wore firing continually, night and day. There had been no renewal of the bom bardment of the city, bat new batteries were con eructed, which would open at the proper time. The army was in the finest spirits and confident of succeeds under General Gilmore, who was work ing with the utmost energy. No mention is made of his suffering from illness. The New Jersey passed the brig E. C, Clark, of Baltimore, going into Morris Island. The steamship Constitution, of New York, Capt. Cerinman, had arrived off' Charleston, with her cylinder broken. She proceeded to Port R,oyal for repairs. On the. 5111 inst., off Hatteras, the New Jersey spoke the ateamship S. R. Spaulding, bound south. From Fortress Monioe. Fou'innss MONROE, Sept. 6.—The steamship S. R. Spaulding, Capt. Howes, left at 4 o'clock pester ' day morning for Beaufort, N. C., and Charleston, S. C., Major General Foater and a portion of his staff ; took passage on the Spaulding for Newham, , steamer Maple Leaf, Capt. Dale, hag arrived Newham, but bringa no news. She left New -46.6'0 on Thursday morning, and encountered very heavy weather on her passage. • The. steamer Sohn Faron has arrived from Wash ington, D. C. FORTRESS MONROE, Va., Sept. 6.—Flag-of-truee ate er Express, Capt. Clack, left Fortress Monroe this morning, at 9 o'clock, for City Point, in charge ?of' --Major John C. Mulford, on special mission to Rebel Commissioner Ould. United Staten gunboat Connecticut hasjust arrived from'off Charleston, with no later news than Sump ter was all battered down on Thursday last, when. the Connecticut left. 'The War in the Southwest. ST. LOTIIq Sept .: 7,—A special despatch from -) . Memphis to the Democrat, dated the 2d, says that Generals Grant and Thomas have gone to New Or leans. It was rumored that Banks was going to Texas, and General Grant will command all the Mississippi region. $297.594 02 58.770 40 . 35 .107 49 Joe .Tohnston's army has moved from the vicinity of. Enterprise, but in what direction is not known. $707,426 91 Another Excitement in Kansas Arrest of the Mayor of Leavenworth. limAvracworcru, September 7.—Mayor Anthony wee arrested this afternoon by a squad of soldiers headed by one of Gen. Ewing's detectives, and, being placed in a carriage, was hurried of in the direction of 'Kansas City, Missouri. The excitement among the citizens here, in consequence of this arrest, is very great. • Marine and 'Naval Intellie^enee. ARRIVAL OF THE GUNBOAT INC!. NNW Toms, Sept. T.—The gunboat Ino, from Fer nanda, Noronah, July 213th, has arrived. Com mander WilAetna reports that a British ship arrived at that island, June 17, with a cargo of coal for the rebel pirates, but sailed the same day for Bahia. The Governor of Noronah stated that he would not allow the pirates to anchor there, and the Brazi lians were preparing a warm reception for them should they acme. The Ino has been cruising in the South Atlantic, but has seen no pirates. • A- - DISASTER. NNW : YonE, Sept. 7.—The Chilian bark Caspar, from Peru for this port, foundered at sea on the 25th ult. The crew and passengers took to the boats. One boat containing Captain Bain, five passengers, and four others, was picked up and brought to this port. The other boat containing nine persons has not been heard from. FROM ST. THOMAS. Navy . Your, Sept. 7.—Dates from St. Thomas to the 21st ult., state that the barks Ann Elizabeth, and Aberdeen, and the brig Hoke, with coal for Go „vernment vessels were there. THE GUNBOAT AIR DISABLED. NE* YONG, Sept. 7.—The steamer Thawed, from Port Royal, August soth, arrived here, reports on theist inst., fell in with the gunboat Air, disabled, and towed her into Beaufort, N. C. LOSS OF A LAKE STEAMER. SARN/A., C. W., Sept. 7.—The steamer Cleveland reports the loss of the, steamer Sunbeam, in Lake Superior, last week, 'during a gale- All her passen gers and crew, except one wheelsman, were drowned. CHICAGO, Sept.7.—The steamer- Planet arrived herei-this morning; bringing news that the steamer Sunbeam foundered in Lake Superior on the 28" sh of August, and that all on board except the wheelsman Were lost. - The wheelsman lashed himself to a piece of wreck, and, after /Riating for thirty hours, was washed ashore at Portage, twenty miles from the scene .of the disaster. Ile'reports that the Sunbeam left Superior City on Thursday. Early on the next morning, during a terrible gale, the steamer was struck by a heavy sea, which rolled her over on her side.. The small boata were immediately got out, and the passengers and crew put into them, when the steamer was struck by another heavy sea and commenced break • Lug up. The wheeleman soon afterwards saw the boats filled with the - paseengers and crew leaving- the wreck, but it was impossible for the -boats to live in such a gale. They were swamped, and he is certain that all aboard were lost. The Planet picked up portions of the wreck, which were floating about for miles around when the vessel went down. The pas sengers and crew numbered 35 men. The names of ' those lost, as - far as ascertained,. are as follows . Passengers.—A Sherman and son,IA.. Cohen of On tonagon. - • Crew—Capt. Dargal, Mr. Gardner, clerk; Thomas J. Heally, first engineer; Patrick and J. O'Donnell, first and second mates, of Detroit ; W. H. Collins, saloon keeper; Meechal, cabin boy; of Chicago ; James Butlers, fireman. - The scene of the disaster is located alittle north east of Eagle river, ten wales °tit., - The Great Mass Meeting at Springfield, . Illinois. - The great Union mass meeting of llliribis, at which the President's letter was read amid thun ders of eheßing, was held on the ad inst., at spring field. The Chicago Tribune describes it as one of the greatest popular assemblages in. the history of the country Within a circle of sixty•five railed S£ SPringfield the farmers and settlers turned out by thousands, in teams drawn by two, and often by four horses, each wagon containing not less than eight, nor more, - that, we saw, Than ten persons, male, female, and neuter babies. "All along the' Chicago and Alton line, even so early as Wednesday afternoon, the eountty people were assembled at the various sta tions in scores and. hundreds, to cheer the pilgrims on the way to the political shrine of Springfield. In such masses had they poured into Springfield during .Wednesday, that at 7 o'clock in the evening there was not sleeping room in the whole city, neither in the hotels nor the privatehouses, to accommodate the clamorous - and expectant visitors. Thousands slept that night, as we heard, in the streets, in wa gons, and in the adjacent,woods. Daylight had .scarcely dawned on Thursday before the already crowded streets and thoroughfares werejammed up with the incoming vehicles. It was late before the regular meeting began, and long before the proses lion made its appearance the covered seats in the amphitheatre and the , stands were crowded, and up. wards of a dozen speeches had been made to the mul titude, who were tired of waiting for the speakers announced in the printed programme. Some there were, and those, too, ,who were ac• customed to attend and address large meetings, who esliinated it at 125,000 ; others again, striking at more medium figures, put it down- at 100,000 ; and this was the lowest estimate. which we heard any one make of this extraordinary gathering. , We are inclined, however, to think that from fifty to seventy-five thousand was the full extent of the meeting; and we took considerable pains to make sure of a reasonable judgment in this 7 respect, by estimating the number which the amphitheatre would hold, and comparing the ground which it covered with the spaces occupied by the vast con courses of people- within and around the circle. There might, however, have been MAO in the city, for, when the fair ground was full Monist to suffoca tion, the streets, and the roads leading to them from the outskirts of the city, were literally crowded with passengers on foot and in vehicles of all sorts, sizes, and descriptions. We have attended many political meetings, but we never maw one- before which evinced so much determination, earnestness, !sincerity, manliness, and unmistakable patriotic feeling. There were no party demonstrations or feelings manifested. It was, as if - an assembly of the nation sat there to de cide the fate of the Republic. There was no levity anywhere—but a Hebrew solemnity. Around the stand where we stood, we observed, whilst Governor Yates MS speaking of the priceless value of our liberties, and of the great sacriflces that had been made in every home in Illinois to defend- them, we observedscores of old and middle-aged men weeping like little children. No doubt they had lost some one, or more, of their children, and understood, all too well, the touching pathos of the words. t • COMPLIN2NTAIIT.-- The 'United States Grand Jury for'the Eastern District - of Pennsylvania yes terday presented four bills of indictment, through Frederick Brown, •Esq., their foreman, which they bed found against certain parties charged with ob taininglioney under false pretences The District Attorney, George A. Coffey, Esq., intimated his de em, to Judge Cadwalader, that, instead of being laiscbarg Ed, this Grand Jury, which he characterized as one of the , beet that acted in the district within his knowledge, should adjourn until the 2Sth Sep tember, then he-would have considerable buainess to place fefore them. The learned Judge expressed his full °incurrence in the opinion of the merits of the Grand Jury as expressed. by the District Attor ney, and, addressing Mr. Brown suggested that the . Jury should adjourn to the end of the month. Ac cordingly; the sittings of this body will be adjourned to the last Idonday.M.Sentember. LARGE POSITIVF. 'SALE OF. FIRST.OLASS BOOTS, SEOIOI, &C.—The early attention of dealers is. re quest to the large and deairable assortment of boots, shoes, brogans, balmorals, &c., embracing samiiles of 1,100 packages of class fresh goods, to betiereniptorlly sold by-catalogue on.four months' cred4; commencing this morning, at teno'clock pre eiseli;. by John & Co., auctioneers, Nos. 242 sad 234 Market street, . S 12 TO-DO.Y.-SEAL ESTATE , STocits, &0.,,in, olp nlffilluable oity and.countiy property , to be sold per ntori/y. Se 4 Thomas& - Sons' ailiertliementa an ampblet cattkloguen. , ' CHOLESTON. MU - ROPE. Arrival of the Scotia off Calm Race—The Pirate Plorida—The Building of Conte- Berate 'Vessels Condemned. Cape 'RAO% Sept 6.—The steamship Scotia, from Liverpool on the 29th, via Queenstown on the 30th of August, passed here en route for New York, at 4 o'clock this afternoon. She was boarded by the news•boat of the Associated Press, and a summary of her news obtained, which is three days later. The steamship Arabia, from Boston, arrived at Queenstown on the 28th and at Liverpool on the 29th of August. The steamship Heels, from New York,. arrived at Liverpool August 30th. The raris Constitutionnel publishes an•' article, signed S. Rae, pointing out the Injustice of the American pretensions regarding the establishment of a strong government in Mexico: , v egv e rumors were afloat, per the West India mail, that the. Alabama had engaged and sunk the Vanderbilt. The el:4p Anglo Saxon was burned by the Florida on the 21st of August, thirty miles southeast of Kinsale. She had a cargo of coal on board, and was in charge of a channel pilot at the time. One report says that the Florida proceeded to Brest and landed the crew of the Anglo Saxon there, while another says that she landed them in her own boat at Kinsale. The London Times, in an editorial on the memo rial of the Emancipation Society, for the stopping of the building of vessels for the Confederates, ad .mits that it is wrong to supply them with vessels, and says that it is England's interest as well as legal duty to maintain this custom. The London Daily News reiterates the argument that all the vessels building' for the Confederates should be seized. The London Star contends that the vessels should at least . he detained until the appeal in the Alexan dra case is finally Settled, • The Times, taking D'Arcy McGee's late "alarm ist letter" fora text, tells the Canadians that it is a suggestion in the wrong direction to apppoint an English prince to govern Canada, in the fear of ag gression, and so " they must defend themselves." The Liverpool Pmt has a report that the Alabama has gone into*Cherbourg for repairs, and that the Florida is at Brest. The report lacks confirmation. A letter from Frankfort says that the American Consul there continues to display the Efoxicem flag in conjunction with the Stars and Stripes. LATEST VIA LIVERPOOL. LIVERPOOL, August 2S—Evening.—The Courier du. Dimanche publishes a summary of the note ap pended to the French despatch to B mein, regarding PolitEd, emphatically maintaining that the three Powers have a right to demand the performance of the treaty engagements towards Poland. The Austrian note to RUESSi a remarks that foreign influences are not the only cause of the insurrec tion in Poland. Poland would be tranquil if Russia had,performeil her engagements. • Austria thinks that Russia ought certainly not to object to a conference of eight Powers, and in case of doing so Austria will always hold Russia respon sible for the conseqUences. The committee appointed by the directors of the Atlantic Telegraph, to examine the tenders for building and laying the cable, have reported unani mously in favor of Glass, Elliott, & Co. The Paris correspondent of the London Daily News believes that the American protest4n regard to Mexico [would be presented to the French ‘Goriern reent in the course of the coming week. The King of the Belgians recommends the arch• duke Maximilian to insist on certain conditions be. fore accepting the crown of. Mexico. These condi tions are equivalent to a refusal of the crown. The Imperial family at. Vienna, stand resolved that if the Arch -duke • accepts of the Mexican crown, be must renounce all his political rights as a • scion of the house of Austria. The Polish question remained without change. . The Grand Duke Constantine had left Warsaw for St. Petersburg. The,Emperor of Austria is to visit Queen Victoria in Germany. 'no de Janeiro dates to the Bth of August had been received. Coffee was at 801200 to 70h400. Exchange waa at 263,1 to 2.7. Calcutta mails of July 23d had come to hand. The American steamer Pembroke had arrived at Shang hae. She narrowly escaped being captured by two Japanese vessels. Calcutta and Bombay. despatches of August 10th report no ,materlal change in the prospects of the indigo crop; which, however, -weredconsidered less favorable. - JAPAN. A British Frigate Attacked by Japanese Batteries The Ports Silenced by the American Frigate Wyoming. SAW Fnexoteco, Sept. 6.—Dates from Japan to the 29th July have been received. The English frigate Medusa, bound from Nagasaki to Kanagawa, by the Island passage, was on the 16th of July attacked by the same forts and vessels that had previously fired on the American ship rembsoke. The Medusa received ttienfy-four shots, and was much injured. She had 4 men killed and 6 wounded. • On the 20th July the American steam frigate Wyoming arrived at Kanagawa, from a trip to pun ish the Darnio, whose vessels and forts had fired on the Pembroke.. The Wyoming reported having done her work well. She blew - up the Japanese steamer Saueefield, silenced nearly all the neighboring forts, and left the Japanese steamer Leneck in a sinking condition. The WVoming received: twenty shots, and had five men killed, and six wounded, when she deedred itilindent to proceed to Kanagawa. On the 24th of July Admiral Jerez, in the British steamer Semiramis, returned;to Kanagawa, and re ported having arrived with the Semiramis in Sim conseki straits. The British steamer Oredia re ceived a fire from the Japanese batteriee, which, with -the forts, were bombarded for about three hours. One hundred and lifty-three Brifish troops then landed, who destroyed the forts, batteries, and town, spiked the guns, and blew up the powder magazine s besides burning a village. But little fight was shown by the Japanese after being shelled out of the forts, and what they did do was from behind. trees and the points of rocks. Two thousand Japaneseiroops are reported to be descending towards the British vessels, but it is not thought that they will attempt to pass within range of their guns. Nothing at the last accounts could be seen of the Japanese steamers Leneck and Saucefield but the top mast of one of the sunken vessels. The casual ties of the British in the last attack were three killed:, Ileatructive Fire at Bridgeton, IC. J. BRIDMITON, Sept. 7.—On Sunday - morning, about a quarter before two o'clock, a fire broke out in the new ddpOt of the West Jersey Railroad Company, at Bridgeton7New Xersey. The flames spread ra• pidly, and the structure as well as its contents 'was entirely destroyed. Eight 'passenger oars, several freight gars, and a quantity of freight were con sumed.. The lose is estimated at 00*. The fire is supposed to have been the work of an incendiary. PERSONAL. Margaret Agnes Guelph, who claimed to be the lawful wife of Albert Edward Guelph, the Prince of Wales, lately brought a charge against Rev. James Roe, of the Roman Catholic Oratory, Brompton, near London. The police report tells us that the complainant, a respectable-looking woman,, about thirty:five yeare of age, stated. that in September, 1861, she was married to Albert Edward Guelph, at NO. 4 Talet's place, Brornpton, by. Cardinal, Wise 'man, aocOrdidg to the rites of the Roman Catholic Church. Many persons were present. In the even. ing, after the celebration of the marriage, Father _Roe, who remained with her wished - her to enter a convent. She refused, and .because she refused he said that' she should not have the certificate of her marriage to *row the public. He forced it from her by violence, and ill used,her in a Cruel manner. He took her certificate from her pocket and drew her ring off,by his teeth. She could not tell exactly the date of her marriage. Her poverty prevented her from taking proceedings before. She had never !seen her husband since. -He promised to come the next morning. Her marriage , was entirely forced upon her. She had a copy of a letter she had addressed to her Majesty.' She never received any answer. Father Roe, the defendant, gave evidence that she had called on him, in great destitution, at the ora tory, and.at her request he had got her boy into an orphanage. He could not - account for her making the charge against him unless she was mad. The magistrate came to the conclusion that the woman was laboring under a delusion, and therefore dis. missed the summons, The N. Y. Times, of yesterday, says : Delmont co's establishment on Broidway was the observed of all observers yesterday, in consequence of a dead buck, which had been sent to him by, our gallant fel. '`low-tOwnsman, General Daniel E. Sickles. Now this buck (not the 0. P. F., but an antlered monarch of the forest) was of about 270 prude weight, and was shot near Lake George a few days ago by Gen. Sickles, who had mounted a horse with rifle in hand, for the purpose of trying his skill as a sportsman. After riding for awhile through the forests, and along the lake, he discovered the object of his pur suit, and, bringing the rifle to his shOulder, with un erring- aim he set the bullet whistling into -the heart of the noble deer. On the following day the General also laid upon the earth to rise no more, a beautiful doe, weighing 155 pounds. It must be pretty severe pastime fora man with only one leg to undertake deer-hunting upon horseback. In speaking of the abusive epithets with which the name of President Lincoln has been treated in the South, a cotemporary says: "It is curious, re. collecting.all this, to witness the eagerness which these same rebels at present manifest to possess . themselves of his likeness. There is, in fact, nothing in the fine "arts more esteemed in Southern circles just now than 'the counterfeit presentment? of the man against whom all these ugly epithets were hurled.” • - Gen. Pleasanton has completed his official re port of the operations of the cavalry in The late cam paign. It exhibits the surprising fact that the total loss of the cavalry corps from June 9 to the present time, in killed, wounded, and missing, is upward of four thousand. This illustratesl&e severity of the cavalry service very strikingly. Major Henry A. White of, the Isth Pennsylva nia Cavalry, who has been dismissed the service for drunkenness, conduct - prejudicial to good'order and discipline, breach of arrest, and absence with out authority, was formerly a member of the' Penn sylvania State Legislature. Brig. Gen. Robert Anderson, U. S. A., has been assigned to the command of the Depot for VOlunteers at Newport. This - assignment to duty of the hero of Fort Sumpter, is, noticeable asiraving been Made at the same time that the redoubtable fort, which he so nobly defended two years' and a half ago, succumbed to Ahtt persuasive eloquence of Gen. Gilmore's batteries. -Brig. Gen. St. George Cooke, 1.f. - S. A, whom we reported as, having been summoned before..the Retiring Board, has been examined and fouad fit foriastive service. Therefore', he has not been re- Brigadier General Asboth, lately in command of the 4ietrict oi Columbus, •hOs; been 'lipPointed Chief of Cavalry in General Grant'. Army. - ,- -C+en. Schurz is on sick iaave,' and will retire to `Bethlehem, in this State. ' Mtieical. THE Geniis/al' Orniza..—German Opera has not yet that high position in America which its merits deserve. The Italian Opera hoe, for twenty years, had undisputed poesessiem of our lyric stage, and it is not singular that a people, young in music, should prefer its rich and sensuous melody to the colder beauty of its rival. For twenty yearswe have beers condemned to Verdi, Bellini, and Dorizetti. With out disparaging these eminent composers, men of rare genius, we certainly naay aayfor the public that it has long been tired of musieso monotonous, and a repertoire so limited: We have seen that unmistakable evidence of a low artistic stand ard-the subordination of music to the mu. stolen. For years great singers have been our only sensations: old . operas and new artists—not Mozart, but Gazzaniga; not Meyerbeer, but Colson. To this cheap and easy, method of managing the opera many of the greatest works of the age were sacrificed. How long has it been since "Le Prophete" was sung in this country I How often has the "Hu guenots" been produced in Philadelphial Was not Mozart almost unknown save: by ' , Don Giovanni," and Beethoven little more than a name' Until Carl Anchutz began the German Opera last season you could have counted the performances of " Ft dello" on your fingers. He, [greatly to his credit be it said, with scanty resources, with a poor com pany, and a capital orchestra, produced several great and a number of good works, and revealed to the public another world of music. In spite of its many deficiencies, the German opera, at first a doubtful experiment, triumphed. One or two good artists aided to make it so, but it was chiefly sue ceoeful because of the intrinsic merits of the music. To the Italian Opera we wish fresh laurels and bouquets innumerable. Let the troubadour still be ground out on the organ, and the passion of Lucre :cue, the miseries of Leonora, still be whistled by all the newsboy& ii is safe. He and his confreres will keep their thrones ; but let us build new ones for the great German master& who aro, at the least, equally worthy of our worip. . Mr. Anchutz, encouraged by the appreciation of the public, will have this season a company deal dedly superior to that of last year. The names of the artists are not yet announced, and it is not cer tain that Mesdames Dora Lasslo, Zirndorfer, and the other artists whose appearance is rumored, are engaged. It is probable, however, that we shall• ; have them all. Of the old company we are glad that Mr. Anchutz retains Madame Bertha Johannsen, a true and earnest artist, whose aid was indispensable to the German opera last winter. Madame Rotter, very popular in this city, is not re-engaged. Mr. Wienlich and Mr, Graetf .continue members of the company. Of the new artists, Marguerite Zirndorfer is pro bably the best, and said to be a very fine dramatic singer. She is a Jewess, of good personal appear ance, light haired, and made her debut some years ago, in Germany, as Agatha, in " Der Freischutz." Dora Lassie's great part is Aroma; she singe in the grand style, and. is almost as stout as Madame Lo rini. Madame Bywater is an English artist, and if her voice' is still good, will be very, pleasing in such rides as Martha. She is, we are, told, even smaller than Madame Rater. Madame Behrends, well known here as a concert singer, is also engaged. The basso, D'Alle Aste, has high reputation- The baritone will be William Formes, a brother of Carl. Who will be the tenor we do not know, but, itis . certain, neither Quint nor Lotti. The first has se• ceded, and the second is engaged by Maretzek for such pleasing. parts as that of Carlo, in _Linda." Four ladies and four 'gentlemen from Europe will strengthen the chorus., and the, orchestra will be proportionately improved. • - From the German Opera we may, therefore, expect much new and beautiful music, with artiste worthy to produce it. Madame Dora Lassie will make her first appearance in the Evryanthe of Weber, the cho ruses of which are now in active rehearsal. The company, probably, not certainly, composed of the artists we WW2 named, was to have sailed frol Hamburg on the sth inatant, and is expected to arrive.about the 20th. lEarly in October the season will begin in Baltimore and Washington. Gour rod's] opera of "Faust and Marguerite" will be the first opera produced. The full programthe is not yet determined ; but 'among the novelties of Mr. nchutz's repertoire are ~ Euryanthe," by Weber; "The Templar and the Jeweas," by Marachner; "Hans Heiling," by Marsclmer ; "Endre," by Flo tow; the " Wassertrager," by Cherubini; "Jesaou• dra, by Spohr ; "Gustavus," by Auber "Der Waf fenschmidt' (the Aimorer), by Lortzing ; "La Dame Blanche," by Boildieu ; the " Adler's Horsti' (Ea gle'a Neat), by Glaser; and "Orpbee and Euper," I by Offenbach. These works, with those produced for the first time last winter, and still new to the public, will make a magnificent programme. One of the best artists of Germany is engage 4 to paint the necessary scenery. The Italian Opera will commence with Max Maretzek's campaign at the New 'Fork Academy of Music, on the 6th of October; "Robert le Diable" will begin the season, with a cast including Medori (expected to arrive in the next Cunard steamer at Boston), Sulzer, Mazzo'.erd, Bellini, and Biachi. The chorus will be - improved, we are happy to be assured. Mr. Grail is now. in Europe engaging artists, -IVLr. Vincent Wallace has returned from the continent to London with.4ala new opera, for the Royal Reath Opera, completed. He ia now, it le said, at wozk upon another. • —Liezt has permanently fixed hia reaidence Rome. Adelaide Phillips , one of the beat contraltos of the day, has returned home. She has gained a Euro pean reputation, and ranks among the very drat class of artistes. -- Gottschalk was recently at Saratoga, where he gave a concert one evening. He has been re-engaged by Max Strakosch for one hundred nights, and, for $12,000, will give several concerts at Irving Hall, New :York, and play several new compositions ring the next month. BlUle Titiens , voice is giving_ unmistakable to kens of the vocal wear and tear to which it has been subject for a lengthened and continuous period. All the London critics unite in the asseveration that bradame Alboni sang in the most highly-finished, eatinfactory manner, on the few occasions on which she was heard, and the only regret manifested was, simply, that she did not sing oftener. 3Tr. Dempster, who is always in favor with the American public as a vocalist, and who especially sings pathetic songs with great sweetness and effect, has returned from Europe after an absence of nearly four years from the American boards. He has pro vided himself with several new things for the enter tainment of our audienees. ' —Carl Formes is engaged for this•country by Mr. Ullman,.and is expected to arrive very soon. He will appear in conceits and oratorios principally, and may sing with Maretzekbi and Anschutz , s opera companies. On dit that Carl Anschuts has already received $6,000 for irUbscriptions for the next German Opera season. THE NEW Anon- STUB= THEATRE —The eyes, of every passer-by are now being attracted to the out side of the New Arch.street Theatre. Those of the most curious would fain penetrate the inside. The inside is, indeed, well worthfieeing. A detailed de• scription, which it is needless to recapitulate, was 'more than n fertnight affo printed in these columns, Was.supposed the public Would be admitted oft the sth of this month. The 12th is the probable date of opening, and the play will be of a character to introduce favorably the new members of the stock company, and not a few of the old ones. The ewer 1 ,73 of this theatre, when completed, will be truly ele gent. Even now, from the stage, and from all parts of the house, and even in day-time, the effect is very promising. The light and gracefully-gilt tiers, the parquet and balcony, the parquet and family circle, tastefully and comfortably cushioned, and the handsome dome, present a pretty bird's-eye view even now. The proscenium is:chaste and ele gant Under the spell of gaslight the whole house will look brilliantly beautiful; The drop-curtain is progressing to its final, stages of completion, and, as far as'can be judged in a noon-glare view, promises exceedingly well. :The 'stage is cleared of its incumbrances, and is even Jaid with a carpet good enough fora scene set in comedy-life. No one who has seen the interior of the new Arch can help admirinv its chaste beauty.aud congratulating the manageress upon the happy circumstances under which it bide fair to be reopened. lEr. Stephen P. Bush, the contractor and builder, has taken neces sarily an extreme interest in the erection of the new building, the whole work being completed under his especial THE cxrii . [POE ADDITIONAL miry Ems popETE Pawl" Defences of Philadelphia. Yesterday we visited several of the fortifications in and around the city, erected as a defence against any future raid of the rebels that might perchance be made into the State, as was the'case last fall and this summer. The one rani under construction in the Fairmount Park is of a pentagon shape, with a circular bastion on the southern face. The parapet is. composed of earth and sand well pressed,and rivetted with twelve inches thick of grass sod on each side. It is from ten to twelve feet wide at the top. The ditch that surrounds it is twelve feet wide, with a depth of from five to seven feet. The whole work is covered with a surface-sod. It is capable o mounting seven guns, most of which can be brought to bear on any one point. The fort commands the crest of the hills on the opposite aide ofthe Schuyl kill river, together with the approachea to the city in that direction. The Pennsylvania Railroad is also guarded by it. There are about one hundred men at ' present engaged upon the fort, which will be finished by the latter part of this week. Great pains have been' taken to.' finish it in a superior manner, in order that it may add beauty to the Park, and , interest those who may visit that place. This fortification was- commenced on the lath of July last, under the supervision of Mr. Henry Mc- Intyre. A small redan, made for two guns, has been erected on the north side of the Park-fort, which commands the Girard-avenue bridge. The Herdonville fort is situated about half a mile above-that-place, on a high hill. It is built, in almost • every respect, like the one at Fairmount Park, with the exception of its not having a circular bastion. It is braced on the inside with heavy tim ber. A room has been dug out under the parapet, which is boarded neatly, and will be used aa a: maga zine. This fort is finished, but has not been occu pied. It will mount five guns. The positions com manded by it are the Pennsylvania Railroad and the L.caster Pike, having a clear sweep up the latter' road. It is somewhat smaller, than the one previ ously described. A small fortification has likewise been erected at the Darby road and Chestnut street; Which, like the previOus one, is formed like_ a pentagon. FiVe guns may be mounted within enclosure. It about the same area of ground as the, Hestonville fort. The. purposes for which this fort was con structed we mightjudge, but. Whether it would be of any use when needed: oUld be difficult to tell, as we could tee no particular point of interest which this place was erected to cominand. Like the former one, it is finished but remains idle, no one being seen about the place. • : , . The West Point fort, on the (}ray's Ferry road, near the bridge, is also Completed; but - not, se yet, occupied. It. Is in the forni of• a square, and will be -mounted irithfoursuns. This fort commands the slyer on two aides ; also, the Philadelphia, Wilining. ton, and Baltimore Railroad, which paella the foot of the hill on which it is eieoted. A small redan Bas ciao ;men built on the north side of the Philadelphia, Wilmington, and Balti more Railroad, between the ara s mal and the Sohuyi kill river. This earthwork is open on the south front. It will mount two guns, anul it may be used to prevent the deatruction of the Pemmylvania-Rail road bridge. The bills for the erection of these .fortifications have not, as yet, been presented to the Committee for the Defence and Protection of, the city,' but there is no doubt that these bills will be of an tenon:cons amount on account of the want of energiv on the part of the_nbordinates in pushing these' works forward with greater speed than has bden don's. It is the subject a general remark that while these defences. have been under way nearly two n 'onenthKe the same works might have been erected in one fourth the time by those having charge of such matters in the Army of the Potomac. CAMP WILLIAM PENN.—This- ellearrtp went is at present occupied by the Gtli regiment of United Statee colored volunteers, now under pm- Pen of forination. It is situated about &gar mile from Chelton Hills and a mile front the Old York road station, and may be reached by the NortfrPenn.. sylvaria Railroad, the cars of which stop eV either of the above places. The field selectedfor the pur pose could not be a more suitable one, ea it is• situ-. ated on a high hill and commands a tolerably good view of the country for a short distance around, but the scenery is not so grand as one 'might desire, al-. though the good locality is of far greater advantage than these deficiencies. As far as shade la concerned; very little of it, is to be seen, as there are but few trees on the field, and they, being small, are of little . or no protection whatever. The soltliers are con stantly exposed to a broiling sun, but which they , are much better able to stand than the white sol diers, many of them being from the" Sunny South." The camp is laid off in streets similar to other mill tary camps. Each company occupies one side of the street, which contains twenty shelter•tents,; sack accommodating font men, making eighty menin all— the minimum number of each company. The ave nues are well laid out, and everything about the camp presents an excellent appearance; in fact, cleanliness is a very important feature, visible to the eye. The ground is broomed every morning regularly from all rubbish, by a guard selected for the purpose, and who are commonly denominated la military:terms, " The Police." The officers are quartered in fine, large tents to the left of their re spective companies, and about fifty yards off. The water accommodations, which is a vary essential pointconnected with the aelection of a site for an encampment, are excellent, and easy of access. A. creek, which tows along at the foot of the hill, a few imndred yards distant, furnishes all the water the companies may have occasion to use for ccoking purposes, while a spling close by supplies them with superior drinking water. There is also another very useful accommodation, for their mutual benefit, in the way of a place for bathing purposes. A portion of the creek, some dia. tante away from where the cooking water is pro cured, has been dug out to the depth of eiht feet, and a high fence built around it, where the soldiers can enjoy the pleasures attending a good bath, and also the benefit derived from having their bodies cleansed from the dirt that must necessarily accumu late upon them while -lounging about the camp. They are well supplied with all the necessaries of life allowed by the' United States, and as far as the "living-" is concerned have no reason to complain_ whatever; neither do they murmur against the victuals which .they receive. Colonel Wagner, the commander of the poet, is also acting quartermaster, and the regimental quartermaster draws from Itim.-• ten day's' rations being delivered at a time. This method of proceeding works very satisfactorily, the regiment being well supplied with good nutritious food. They receive coffee, tea, bread, and molasses daily; fresh beef two and three times a week; also bean and pea soup occasionally, together wi'.-1-other minor articles. A large number of persons visit the camp. daily, most of them being white people, who asem to titre a great interest in the welfare and advancement of the colored volunteers. As a matter of course, numbers of colored people of both sexes may also be seen strolling around, accompanied by theireol diet friends • of these visitors, the female sex seems to predominate, and very affectionately are they re ceived, by these men, who no doubt feel within themselves that before another month is passed they may be "sleeping the sleep that knows no waking,. , hence the importance ob..aa much intercourse with th.eir i friends as they are allowed to have. This regiment is progressing very rapidly in its formation, there being4even full companies of eighty men each, making, in all, NO. Three-fifths of the regiment is composed of drafted men and substitutes from different parts of this State and Delaware. Twenty eight substitutes from the latter State ar rived arrived in camp on Thursday last, and were immediately placed in the seventh company, thereby filling it up to its' minimum number. Squads are coming in every day, but few of them arevolunteers. The, recruiting business is becoming rather slack, and the colored folks do not come out with that spirit which influenced them while the, 3d Regi ment was being recruited here. Although the regiment numbers nearly aix hum. died men, yet the Government has not appointed up to this time more thane eight officers. They eom.- prise one captain, six lieutenants, and'one quarter master, ranking as lieutenant, and these officers have as much duty to perform as they can well at tend to. In conversation with some of them, they appear to be very favorably impressed with the conduct and discipline of the men under their com mand, comparatively few being under arrest for disobedience and inattention to duties. They are very docile and willing to perform the various du ti:a regnired of them ; in fact, it seems their chief ambition to become well-drilled and efficient sol diers,,and thereby show to those Who are influenced against the negroes that it is not an impossibility to create good fighting soldiers out of the colored citi zens. It iss - remarkable to witness the great profi ciency to which they have already attained in so short a space of time, the regiment not being in existence more than three or- four_ weeks. They have two different drills daily, occupying from four to five hours altogether. The company drtll sakes place at 9 o'clock A. M., and the battalion drill front to 5 o'clock P. lit. The last-named drill is , worthy of notice, but few mistakes being made, and they of such a slight character as to be easily reme died by a little more experience. It is drilled by Col. Wagner, of the 88th Pennsylvania Volunteer; who was detached and ordered to command this post. •Be is a person of excellent military - qualities, and these, combined with his being a perfect gentle man, make him admired by not only the officers, but 'also those whom he ham had occasion to have plaeed under his immediate supervision. It is rumored that he will be appointed to command the colored brigade now raising in this city, and there is no doubt butthat a more Suitable person could not be appointed for such a position. A. remnant of thirty men, belong. leg to 'the the sd Regiment, detained here by sickness and other causes, together with one captain and three lieutenants, expect to leave for Pdorris Island, on' Monday next, to join their regiment at that place. The health of the men is excellent, there being but four in the hospital, which is composed of a large tent with two apartments, one occupied as a laboratory, and the Other for the - Use - of the sick. his Wade Islander the immediate charge of Post Sur geonllea, and is regulated in a highly satisfactory manner. The large tent belonging to the Younglideres Christian Association, of this city, has been secured by a few of the Supervisory Committee, and will be erected in a few days for the purpose of reli• gious exercises, and also that of imparting know ledge and instruction to those of the soldiers who are deficient in education. Some of the more intel ligent men have I:sen selected' to teach the different branches of literature, such as arithmetic, grammar, spelling, reading, and writing. The object is by all means a good one, and needs to be sustained by per. sons of a Christian feeling. The money appropri. aced for its sustenance comes from a private sub. scription, and has nothing whatever to do with the military department, it having been contributed in part by those having conscientious motives in regard to furnishing aid to support the war, and alsO"by others ore different persuasion. - Taken altogether, the camp is well worth visit ing, as numerous incidents of an amusing character take place, calculated to please those present. 'The following is a list of the officers already appointed, t.ogetker with the companies to which they are at. tacbed : ' ' CompanyA, Captain Robert B. Beath. Company A, First Lieutenant Charles B. York, acting &lint ant. - Company B, Second Lieutenant F. Myers. Company 0, Second Lieutenant M. I. Chamber lain. Company D, 'First Lieutenant George E. Heath. Second Lieutenant Eber Pratt. Company E, Second Lieutenant Willard Ham mond. - Company F, First Lieutenant A.'W. Backman. WEEKLY REPORT OF THE AiturEfOKFT TALS.—The reports of the army hospitals for the week ending Saturday, 6th instant; are as follows : Chester: Snail& Twenty-fourth sts. Summit 'House Fort Mifflin Sixty-fifth 'and Vine sta • .. "Broad and Prime Broad'and Cherry Saterlee. • Germantown. Christian street Olitcers' I s lington -lane. rriSbnrg, Pa York. Pa ' Chestnut street, Harrisb'g. Cotton Factory. d 0..... ConNalescent Tut nPr's I . . .. Nicetown' Chestnut Hill The hospitals east of the SusAue,haniiii firer now report at the office of the Medical Dirlefitos, in thin city. FATAL iceinEacT.Last evening, about 7 o'clock,'ls fatal accident took place at Broad street and Girard avenue..- A German, named Frederick Bauregarter, while riding on the front platform of a Girard- avenue passenger railway car, fell off; and the wheels passed over his abdomen, resulting is almost lnatant death. Re was a married man,aged 38 yeari, and ieaided at Trenton avenue and York street, Nineteenth ward, and NVSEI the proprietor of a lager-Veer saloon. Re was conveyed to the St, Joseph's Hospital. , - ACCIDENT.—About-8 o'cipckAaat night a m .... .. . an maned William Furnesa, 3.5 years pf age, was badly injured about the face and beak; by-being pre cipitated over an embankment this aidtrer Girard avenue bridge. He was taken toildexvisbaeooe, No . , 1217 Irwin street. , • , ~i . _,, . .... I,_:_, RElVAi.—Lieutena sllwood Zell arrived' in Pottsville, on' Thursdarlast, with three companies of the Pennsylvania Masseurs. Two companies. of the same regimentareat Read. ins. This troop is from Philadelphia; aild:was mus tered fof six months. Tre& FlNT,Twniims.—The, subscription agent'reporte the Bale of one million donate of 620 bonds during the poet three days., Diliveries of bonds are tieingg made to Angina sth , 9,E $l,OOO bonds, and to Silly 29th of the Mall delli*llthistiOVJ: • A.. ' '-' 'named air . ;;.. Ta NVNED lnarine .... 4 ...AftLAE "—BO-- '•-• k Delaware at the navy yeird. least evening. - .. _ John Hogan' was drowned i r e sea t % tee tally fell Late n th a ttiver.'"lihl body well , TiNOVOrm 147 62 - 634 2,713 610 236 106 321_ 740 730 1,760