qt A 1e TUESDAY, AUGUST 18, 1863 Ai - We can take 110 notice of anonymous eommu. niaations. We do not return rejected manuscripts. "lir Voluntary correspondence solicited from all parts of the world, and especially from our different military and naval departments. When used, it will be paid for. The Military Situation. The successful termination of GRANT's c:mpaign in the Southwest ; the confident expectation,' amounting almost to convic tion, that General GnAionuts campaign in the East will be equally sueeesstul in termi nation •, the impression that Buenu has slipped out of reach of llosEcnAws in Ten- netilee ;- and the assumption, perhaps un warranted, but still generally indulged, that MEADE will not force LEE to battle until the warm weather has passed away : these. things have bad the effect, within a few weeks past, of detracting temporarily from the interest which in the public mind has been felt in the progress of the war. Very probably this effect has been en-, hanced by the intensely hot weather, by the fact that the conscription has mo nopolized a large share of the thoughts of men, and by the other fact that we have just connuencedta political campaign, as important, perhaps, to the interests of the nation as any that has been waged with the and sword. Our people have begun to realiV.e the fact that a battle must speedily be fought in Pennsylvania-, as important as any that lies ever :been. fought in Virginia. -It will be a battle Upon which the fate of the Union may. depend. It will be a de cisive battle. And if the enemies of the Union amallowed to gain the slightest ad- vantage, all the campaigns of the Army of the Potomac, all the splendid battles our soldiers 'have fought, all the noble victories they have won, will be trampled in the dust and thrown away being, all else would seem to be forgotten, in preparation for the struggle upon whose result all previous struggles of the war must depend for their validity. Nevertheless, it will not do wholly to ig 7 nore the operations looking to a restoration of the Union, in progress in more distant fields, .It may seem pertinent to ask the question, If we cannot triumph in Pennsyl vania, of what avail will be a triumph in Virginia ? It may seem proper enough to inquire, if the enemies of • the Union are to triumph here; on our own soil, of what ad vantage will it be to the cause of the Union that they are beaten at Charleston ? These questions very naturally suggestthemselves, and by their spontaneous character will serve to show that within the whole territory Of the United States there is not, at the present titne, any campaign in progress so important to the integrity, security, and peace of the United States, as the campaign just opened in our own State. Still, it will not do for -us, therefore, wholly to neglect the other fields of operation. If we would understand thoroughly the progress we are making, the weak points that need fortifying, and all the complicated issues struggling and contending with each for so lution, we must take a survey of the entire field. It is the isolated and comparatively insignificant force which, hurried up at the critical moment, oftentimes turns the scale of battle; and in such a mighty struggle as that which now engages all our thoughts and hopes and fears, none of the elements of strength that may be brought to bear in its solution should be overlooked or forgotten.. We cannot hold a gubernatorial election now as we did a few years ago. The en tire - character of the issues involved has been changed by the - War, -and we could no more eiclude the question of the war from the present canvass, than we could exclude the doctrines of State sovereignty and the right of secession from the degenerate De: mocra'cy of modern times. Therefore, even in a semi-political article like the present, this question of the war must arise for consideration. It is only by a review of the present situation of our ar mies that we can arrive at a just conclusion as to the progress they have made, and the further successes they are likely to achieve. Whether. Charleston is or is not the chief vital point in the Confederacy, certainly it is the grand point of interest, North and South, at the present time, and, unless we are greatly mistaken as to the factS, it is at the same time the best fortified post within the territory of the seceded States. There fore, when Charleston is rednced, the work of finishing up the.. - war wilt every day be come easier. ' But, when shall we be per mitted to celebrate this grand victory, with illuminations and bon-fixes, and the pealing of merry bells, and the booming of noisy can non? It isnot easy to arrive at any definite conclusion upon the silbject. We know that CharleSton will fall, but how soon we ,can not prophesy. All of us feel that the victo ry will be speedy ; .but When we consider the magnitude of the task; when we reflect that many -foreign newspaper critics have pronounced its accomplishment impossible, with all the resources at the command: of the North, we must likewise feel that, if it is accomplished; not in. "half a dozen ,hours," not in days, not in weeks, but in many weary months, in months as long and weary as we spent before Vicksburg—even then the work will have been a speedy one. We do not say that such will be the case; but we.Worild caution readers against believing implicitly in the statement that Sumpter can be reduced to brick-dust in a few hours by our batteries, and in the nu merous other sanguine predictions, of a like character, emanating from: New York sensa tion correspondents. Holders of brick-dust may rest assured, we think, that there will be no material decline in the market for more than a fortnight to come. While, then, there would almost seem to be'something prophetic in the universal ex pectation felt by our people, that the present operations against Charleston will result successfully, it must be borne in. mind that what Admiral DUPONT and General Her/xTErt failed to do completely, Admiral DAHLGREN and General GILMORE cannot be expected to do without immense exertion 'and, effort. A Charleston . correspondent of a Southern paper, in a recent letter, said : "If - they should succeed in gaining our batteriea on Morris Island, it will be very doubtful, from the number of guns - we can bring to bear upon them, if they could:hold their posi tion. Besides, admitting that they should succeed, and even be able to batter down Sumpter, they would then be just as far off from their object as ever, and the struggle - would then just commence, as Fort Moul trie, Battery Bee, on Sullivan's Island, and other works could still command the har bor. They would then have to commence the bombardment of 'Moultrie, and make their approaches from Long Island, which 'is a quarter of a mile E. N. E. of Sullivan's Island, and separated from it by B each Inlet." General GILMORE has not suc ceeded in gaining the batteries on Morris Island, and hence does not commence the bombardment frem as favrable a posi tion as he had desired' to gain. His siege-guns ,are at present mounted about thirty-five hundred yards from the fort, or almost two miles. This is a very long range, but he ,hopes, with his powerful rifled ordnance, to compass it. But if Gene ral GILMORE has been busy, General BEAM REGARD has not been less so. On James Island he has thrown up a series of strong works which enfilade our positions on Morris Island, and, of course, these batteries will open on us with a flanking fire the moment our guns, open on. the fort. But,' supposing Suinpter breached, the assault, an infinitely more difficult task, will remain to be accom plished. 'lbis will necessitate the reduction of Fort Wagner, the strength of which we have already tested. Nor, as the New York Times observes, " does the work end even when Wagner is stormed, for the approach to the artificial island on which .Fort Sump ter is built will have to be made by means of launches, exposed to the fire of a dozen forts and works.", It is, necessary that the' public should understand these things, that they may not be . too: hasty'in.anticipating "the beginning of the end." At the same time, With the skill and gallantry at out command, these difficulties are far from insuperable, and the more formidable their character, the greater the value and the glory that will ac- cruc to us in overcoming them The situation in Virginia is not wholly without interest at the present juncture, although with the thermometer ranging from ninety to one hundred in the shade; one might almost infer that there would be an indisposition on the part of both comba tants to make any demonstration likely to in vest the situation with interest. For more. than a month past this has indeed seemed to be the case. Yesterday, however, we had a 'report that LEE is on the eve•of another offensive movement, this time designing to turn our left flank, if possible. We have no doubt that LEE contemplates an offensive movement of some sort. lie must retrieve the loss of Gettysburg. In his general order to the army, dated July 26, he used this language : "The commanding general ap peals to the people of the States to send forth every man able to bear arms, to . aid the brave soldiers who have so often beaten back our foes, to strike a decisive blow for the safety and sanctity of our homes, and the independence of our country." Nothing could. be plainer than that he had attempted to strike a decisive blow and failed. Thereupon he determined; with the energy of despair, not only that he might repair his own defeat, but to retrieve the fall of Vicksburg, and the retreat of BRAGG, to make one more determined r effort. Know ing the critical situation LEE is in—for our army is being reinforced at the rate of one thousand men per day—it is not possible to doubt that he will speedily renew the aggressive. If he could have a positive assurance that Gov. SEYMOUR had the in tention and the ability to interfere with the operation of the conscription law, he might not feel imperatively pressed to make an immediate movement. But the case is otherwise, and, as the New York Times ob serves, "There is good evidence that his army is this moment numerically supe rior to ours. It is pretty certain that LEE has been reinforced by one corps, or at least one division, of BRAGG'S army. Our own force is now at its minimum." This may not be true, but itis not inherently improba ble, and it is safer to assume that it is based on good authority. Still, without inform lion as to the strength -of the Army of the potoniac,_ - or the designs of its able , com• milder, we are willing to trust everything to his skilful guidance, and to the valor of the brave men he comb:lands. Hence, for the time In the ftir Southwest, the two great Union. armies seem to be resting on their laurels, and although it is hinted that another move ment is already on foot, it seems more likely that nothing will be done until the fall months set in. Generals GRANT and BANKS, we see, have just been exchanging congra tulations upon their mutual successes, and perhaps have been planning new campaigns that shall result as gloriously as the one.just closed. JOE JonNSTON'S force appears to be - falling back on Mobile, which city he intends to defend. We may readily ima gine that the defence will not be a very spi rited one, in the present demoralized condi tion of his troops. The people of Mobile, too, seem impressed with gloomy forebodings of the fall of the city. The Mobile Hews of the 4th instant . said " The telegraph informed us yesterday that an improved tone of feeling prevails in Mississippi. We are glad to hear this, and. wish it may.be true, tor the intelligence we have recently been receiving from that State is of a very unpleasant character." Certainly, if at tacked siMultaneously by land and water, Mobile must fall, and with it all its garrison. Such, then, is the hopeful prospect in the Southwest, where we have a right to .expect success, if success is to behad anywhere. Of G en.'lloSECßAlis' movements we have of late heard very little, but it may be inferred that the new campaign upon which he has just started out will form as brilliant a - chapter in the history of the war as that which em braced - the victory of Stone river. Alto gether, the situation has never been so full of hope and encouragement, and if we con duct our home campaign wit the same indomitable energy with which we have .advanced-our standard in the military field s our; success will be as certain as glorious, and fatal to the life of the rebellion. The Canadian Mare's Nests. THOMAS D' ARM/ - MAGEE, member of the Canadian. Parliament, and lately one of the Canadian Ministry, is a distinguished Irish- man. For some reason to us unknown, he is not a favorite with " the Men of '4B, some of whom, headed by limn - Ann 0' GORMAN, of New York, having suffered in the cause of sacred Freedom in Ireland, have here " turned their backs on themselves" (to use Lord CASTLEREAGH'S celebrated expression) and express the utmost sympathy with Slavery and Slaveholdere in the South. Moreover, Mr. MAGEE is an able journalist, a popular lecturer, an excellent extempore speaker, a thOughtful poet, a keen critic, and may claim the credit of having written (lately published by Messrs..SA:ow - En, New York) the only readable and relhible His tory of Ireland yet produced. Mr. MAGEE, notwithstanding. his high and admitted ability, has a twist in his mind as regards the relations between Canada and the United+tates. As far as we have been informed, Mr. Mioxn has kept aloof from that vulgar crowd of anti-American politi cians in Canada who express sympathy with the South, exult over every reverse reported to have_ been sustained by the North, osten tatiously express the strongest doubts of any defeats by the rebels, and show their saga city and " neutrality" by honoring such pa triots as VALLANDIGHAM with a riotous din ner. Mr. MAogE's weak point is a dread of Canadian absorption by that terrible fee-faw furn- of a giant, the United States. Hence his letter in the Montreal Gazette, which•we published yesterday, in-which he says, "I speak upon no newspaper authority, upon no doubtful information, when I say that the plan contemplated at Washington for the invasion of Canada, is to march one hundred thousand men up the district of Montreal, to cut - the connection between Upper and Lower. Canada,' to abstain religiously from intelmeddling in our local affairs; but to force a separation of the provinces by the mere.force of an army of occupation, inter posing its military barrier to their inter course." We rather think that at Washing ton this contemplated action-against Canada will be received as'a decidedly novel bit of 'very early news. Mr. MAGEE, having thus sounded the alarm, asks, as a Canadian statesman, " Will England stand by us ?" says that the Cana dian Government ought to be in a condition to give an authoritative official answer, and urges; that if .they are not` in that position,' they must be forced into it, by every possi ble constitutional pressure.'?. This opens a new, and, indeed, the real question. Canada, not desiring to be sad dled with the heavy expense of maintaining a standing army, declined a proposal by the Tory Premier to raise a, very large militia foice, and the Parliamentary rejection`. of this proposal led, we believe, to the down fall 'Or : Ministry, which included Mr. MiioNa. In- its number. In a pet, because Canada Would not raise this great and-cost ly military-force, the British' Government announced, in the House of Commons, just before the recent prorogation, that as Cana da would not defend herself, England must not be expected to be at "the cost of defend ing-her. We therefore, on Mr. MA GEE'S letter; rather as a political feeler than as the communication of a frightened alarm ist. Meanwhile, one would like to know what was the "no doubtful information," on which he grounded his alarm of the American invasion of Canada, and a sepa ration of the provinces. The, fact is, the separation of the Ca nadian provinces is dreaded, though any interference on the part of the United' States is not looked on as likely to effect it. Lower Canada has -a large French and Roman : Catholic popUlation, and Upper Canada has been chiefly peopled from Great Britain and Ireland. Exactly one himdred years ago, Lower Canada, which had been conquered a short time before, Was ceded by treaty to Great Britain, knit still largely preserves its original French language and French predilections. In 1840 - the two provinces were formally united by legislative enactment, but have not smoothly amalgamated. Lower Ca nada resists the principle of legislative re presentation by population, which Upper Canada generally desirefi, because it would increase its power. The hour approaches when representation by population will be carried in Canada ; whenever it does, there are -numerous stormy spirits in the lower province who may throw themselves under the protection of the Emperor NAPOLEON. It may have been a desire to play a great political part, and ale in averting such a consummation, that induced Mr. MAGEE, in an able and earnest article in a recent num ber of a Canadian magazine, seriously to propose that the whole of British North America should be established as an inde•- pendent monarchy, with a Prince of the English reigning family for its Sovereign. Be argued, in a very plausible manner, that this would effect a thorough consolidation of the present discordant elements, and would at once elevate Canada and strengthen Eng land. Of course, if a Sovereign—a Court, Nobi lity, Order of Knighthood, and all the other "means and appliances to boot" of Royalty —no doubt, many would be gratified with • such gaudy and potnps, and even Mr. M&- oRE himself—surely as worthy of a Duke dom or a Marquisate as any of his political fellow-laborers--would scarcely refuse, if gracefully and, gratefully invited, to assume the coronet ; especially as , this establish ment of Royalty, in North America, might be expected to neutralize the Democratic element from the United States, which he seems to dread so thoroughly. Here let us notice the curious fact that NA , rormoN's conversion of republican Mexico into an Empire, with an imported ruler at its head, was simultaneous with Mr. T. D'Ancx MAGEE'§ proposition to effect a similar change in British North America. The leading rebels in the South, it is be lieved, would gladly place themselves under the new Emperor of •Mexico,• whoever he may be. It is curious that there should simultaneously become manifest a desire to place the United States between two mo narchies ;—one in Canada, whickhas prac tically been republican of late, and the other in. Mexico, which has been wholly so for the last forty years. Neither Mr. MAGER's anticipated Ame rican invasion of Canada, before the end of 1864, nor his wild project of erecting Canada into a monarchy, under one of the duelph- Cobourg family, is likely to take place. But • even wise men sometimes speculate very - widely and wildly, like Mr. MAGEE, and his two mare's nests. - MR. SUNSET Cox.—The person who gave the Hon.'S. S. Cox, of Ohio, the name of " Sunset " must have had poetic apprecia tion. There is sentimental airiness in this name of Sunset Cox, which is prepossessing. The Sunset in question cannot be sanguina ry, for we are told that Mr. Cox is frivolous, primrosy, daisyish, with an amiable weak ness for poetical quotations. Flower-Gar den Cox is a good name, but Sunset is better. When a gentleman with such a good-natured name tells us he is a Copperhead, and that " we must not drive the rebels to extremes," he is innocent; in his way, w' know, but he is very provoking. Why will Mr. Sunset Cox insist upon this? It is quite tithe for • the most childish politician to have learned that the rebels have been driving us ; drove us at - Bull Run ; drove us before Richmond.; drove us from Fredericksburg ; drove us in Pennsylvania, until MEADE reasoned them :out of Gettysburg, and GRANT persuaded them to remove from Vicksburg. Here, we suppose, the wrong commences, but we wish the extremes we are not to drive them to were expressly mentioned. We have only to suppose that we must not drive the rebellion to its end, the enemy to the wall, JEFFERSON DAVIS .01.1 t of. Rich mond, Secession out of the Union. All theSe are dangerous extremes to the Con federacy. We are not to eradicate evil, it were radical to do so ; we must be conserva tive and keep it. The war is itself an ex tremity, and should never have happened. Now, we fairly think that the rebels have never been driven to their natural place, and that to drive them out of • extremes is the best we can do for them and ourselves. More,over, we think that Mr. Cox and his friends arc the extremes to which we should not drive theth and to which they cannot be driven. Mr. StaisEr Cox, too, (we beg his pardon,) is extremely absurd. DELIRIUM TREMENS.—That a Confede rate lieutenant general; aged three-score years and ten, lately died in delirium tre mens, is one of the most melancholy evi dences of the rebellion. We have hesi tated to accept this report, but similar lin stances have proved only too true—extrava gances of fact more vagarious and miserable than fiction. Besides, the event in ques tion took place after the last 4th of July, and if the whole Confederacy had the hor rors, it would be justice not altogether im poetical. To be aged seventy, and a rebel lieutenant general, was more than sufficient ly disreputable ; with all this, to die in the delirium of drink outgrievps misery, and disproportions disproportion. VAN DORN,, I shot downlin villainy ; McCuuuocn, dying . with an oath ; and a half dozen more such chivalrous deaths, yurnish sad comment of the rebellion, and. are examples hardly out weighed by the Christian JAcxson, or the "-gentlemanly" LEE. In the sin and shame of rebellion, JACKSON nor LEE could be christian and gentleman'enough. But with a repudiator for President, it is to be won dered that all the leaders. of the Confede racy are not reprobates. Early in the war We heard of a drunken blind man, who went through the streets of Memphis shouting for JEFFERSON . DAVIS—a picture too suggestive for comment. The death of HoLMES seems the other extreme of misery ; both types of that greater, wilder, and more mournful phrenzy of rebellion—an ambition without the virtue of reason, to build a Go vernment upon the principles of revolt and despotism, and set up an empire in chaos and ruin. There is a certain decorum with which we should speak of the dead, and }fouling may-have been better, in some re spects, than his fate. His death, however, is useful as a symbol and, example. The Confederacy itself has been on a long bender, and is now in its last delirium. ONE of Mr. FALLANDIGHAII'S prominen supporters recently said -in a speech at To ledo "In case their State ticket was successful, Pugh would appear at the proper time and be installed as Lieutenant Governor, when, from the State House steps he would call three times for Vallandigharn, the Governor elect, and, if he did not come. he (Pugh) as acting Governor would call out the State militia, and, at the head of two hundred thousand men, march to the Canada line and escort Val. to the capital.z7 This is a charming picture, and it would almost be a pity for the Union men to spoil it. If the martyr should be elected what a scene in Columbus'! Ir. Paco standing on the State House steps and calling out in. a solemn and stentorian voice " VALLAx- Dion Alt ! VALLANDIGHAM VALLANDIG BAm !" There being no response, Mr. Puon, in the same sensible manner, will cry out "The State militia ! The State mi litia ! The State militia !" Two hundred thousand men instantly rush forth,- and the air is rent with shouts of " PUGH ! -PJon ! Puon !" THE NEW YORK DAILY NEWS is very severe upon the miseries of what it calls the " Bed of Glory," but, as It will never be required to lie upon it, we think it should let the bed alone. If the young men of America choose, in self respect and for the sake of their country, to risk their lives upon the battle-field, the .News might refrain from stigmatizing their belief in the glory of fighting in such a cause as " a blind, vulgar conception." Again, when we find the apologist for the most bru tal riots of the age eloquently advocating the , ' , blessings of peace, we are reminded of Jo eeph Surface lecturing Lacy Teazle on virtue. TnE. TV old speaks of the " newly-fledged Republicans," alias, the " War Democrats," who are to meet in I.ndianapolis on the 20th. Among these gentlemen Gets LE wis CFSS is. mentioned. The idea of this venerable statesman and patriot being newly fledged is very droll. THE PRESS.-PHILADELPHIA, TUESDAY, AUGUST 18, 1863. Tins EVENING, ward meetings, prelinal nary to the election of delegates to the Ward, City, Representative and Senatorial Con ventions will be held, and officers chosen to conduct the elections. Many months have not passed since Philadelphia had a shame ful instance of perjury on the part of men sworn to conduct elections properly, and a man not elected to th.e City Councils still holds his seat by a legal quibble and upon false returns. This evening the Union men of the city should appoint officers who will make such outrages impossible. Every re spectable citizen should give his personal attention to the ward meetings, for upon the character of the delegates to the Conven tions the success of' our cause, in a great de gree, depends. Intelligent, upright, loyal delegates will nominate candidates who are intelligent, upright, and loyal. Each citi zen has an individual interest in this matter, and he cannot escape his responsibilities. Ox vnii 7th of Septiaber the National Democratic Committee will meet in New York to determine the time and place of the next National .Democratic Convention. With the exercise of a little patience—per haps - without it—this convention may meet where the last was held, in Charleston. It is to be devoutly wished that its delibera tions may be more profitable than were those of its predecessor. For the date of the convention we may suggest the time when the party returns to its loYalty, unless that be too indefinite a period. According to a private letter received here, the article in the Raleigh Standard of the Slot of July, throwing the entire responsibility of the present war upon the Secessionists, and denouncing the treachery of the Confederate Government, and ask ing for peace, &c., was written by the speaker of the North Carolina House of Commons and presi dent of the Governor's Council. It is further stated by the correspondent that Governor Varccis ap proved of the publication of the article, copies of which have been furnished to the President and Members of the Cabinet. It was ascertained today, on inquiry at the bu reau of the Commissary General of Prisoners, that it is proposed to exchange 18,000 of the paroled pri soners for an equal number the South has in its pos session belonging to our armies. It is not yet known whether the arrangement has been perfected. Acting Master FREDEP.ICK. D. STUART, formerly of New York, has. been ordered to the command of the gunboat Fulcbia. . ' FORTRESS MONROE, August 10 The steamer Spaulding arrived this morning from off Charleston. She reports having left Morris Island at 10 o , clook on Friday morning. On Thursday evening the monitors were all stripped and prepared for action, and at daylight on Friday,the batteries on Norris Island opened their fire, which lasted an hour or two when it ceased. The monitors did not fire a shot, and as soon as the batteries ceased firing, the monitors put up their awnings. No explanation is given of this move. The strongest confidence is expressed of a favorable result. Our informant says that during the short engage ment of Friday morning he saw several shots strike Forrtumpter, causing the bricks and mortar to fly profusely. One of our officers, who left Morris Island on Friday, says that upon receiving instructions in re. gard to conveying news from Q,uartermaster Dun lon, he asked him what he should tell a friend at Fortress Monroe. The Quartermaster said, "Tell them the great battle here will come off on Saturday or Sunday, and that we will be victorious." FORTRESS MONROE, August 16.—The United States mail 'steamer Adelaide, Captain Canon, ar rived early this morning from Baltimore. Among her passengers were Hon. A. W. Randall, First As sistant Postmaster General ; Hon. G. W. McClellan, iSecond Assistant Postmaster General; C. F. Mc- Donald, Third Assistant Postmaster General . ; Hon. Green Adams, Auditor Post Office Department; William Scott, Chief Clerk. On the inth inetant, - the army gunboat Smith Briggs was discharged from service, as was announc ed. She was commanded by Captain 3. C. Lee, of the 99th New York Regiment, and rendered efficient service during the battles on the Nansemond river and at Suftblk, last spring. We are pleased to learn that General Naglee has restored Captain Lee to his command of the Smith Briggs as an army gun boat again. NEWIIEIIII, N. 0., August 13.—A. conscript, just from Wilmington, N. C., reports that within the past few days seventeen large steamers have arrived at that port,.haiing run the blockade, loaded 'with stores for the rebel army ; among which were 96,000 English rifles, 160,000 army blankets, 132,000 ready made uniforms, 23,000 cases ready-made army shoes, lt locomotives, Six. rifle cannon (heavy 'calibre), five cargoes of railroad iron, and skilful workmen ac companying them. UNION MEETING AT WASHINGTON, N. C. NEIVBERN, August 13 —A meeting of the citizens of North Carolina, representing every county in the First and Second Congressional districts, and a portion of the third, was held at Washington on the 11th inst. The let North Carolina (Union) regi ment, which is stationed at this point, participated in the meeting. Addresses were made and resolutions adopted ex pressing a sympathy with the great conservative party of North Carolina ; declaring that an energetic prosecution of the war in this department is the only means by which the Union sentiment in the interior of the State can be made practically useful in restoring her to national jurisdiction ; asking the Government for this purpose ; accueing the rebel Government of perfidy and cruelty towards North Carolina, and declaring her people absolved from further obligation to sustain it ; placing the respon sibility for the destruction of slavery upon Jeff Davis and his co.operators against the Federal Go• - vernment ; expressing the belief that North Carolina will fin a ample compensation in the blessing of free labor for the present inconvenience of einancipation; rejoicing in the recent Union victory at the Ken tucky election ; denouncing copperhead= at the North, and commending the ability and patriotism of the Administration in the conduct of the war, espe cially that displayed in the national currency, origi nated by the Secretary of the Treasury. OVERTURES FOR PEACE. WA-S_ Special Despatches to The Press. WASHINGTON, August 17,1863 The Feeling in North Carolina. Exchange of Prisoners. Naval Orders. CHARLESTON. Favorable Prospects of the Attack. FORTRESS MONROE, NORTH CAROLINL Running the Blockade. The Washington New Era, of the 10th, republishes from the Raleigh Standard, of the 31st, an article de nouncing the treachery of the Confederate leaders, showing the falsity of their promises;and the ill success of their efforts, and stating that portions only of but five of, the original States remain in the hands of the Confederacy, and proposing that North Carolina make immediate overtures to the North for peace, PERSONAL Brigadier General J. N. Palmer is now in com mend of 18th Army Corps, with his headquarters a Newbern. • Major S. N. "Whitford, of the rebel cavalry, visited this city on the 11th; with a flag of truce, to inquire as to the truth of the reports of the ill-treatment of the prisoners confined here. He was informed that the reports were untrue, and that two-thirtla of them desired to take the oath of allegiance so as to remain within our lines. TUE WAR IN THE SOUTHWEST. From Cairo. CAIRO, August 18 —A< bearer of despatches from General Grant has passed through, here on the way to "Washington. It is understood the despatches have reference to the trade regulations on the Mis sissippi river ; and it is said that General Grant fa vors the opening of the cotton trade to all loyal citizens, under proper restrictions, and recommends to the authorities at Washington the immediate adoption of this policy. This will bring out thou sands of bales of cotton now hidden away in the swamps, and have a beneficial effect on the manu facturing interests. General Logan made a speech here last night to the largest out-door audience ever assembled in Cairo. Rear Admiral Porter returned here to.day, with the flag.ship Black Hawk. A salute was fired from the gunboats off the levee. General Asboth, at Columbus, Ky., has been re lieved by order of General Grant. General A. J. Smith takes command there. NASHVILLE. NasiiviLLE, August 1.7.--Private Hiram Rey nolds, of the 82d Indiana, was hung for the murder of Washington Mouser of the same regiment. Lieutenant L. C. Hodges has been assigned to the Chief Quartermastership of the Department of the Cumberland. The river is falling, and there is only three feet of water en the shoals. MEMPHIS MEMPHIS, August 16.—The recentcavalry expedi tion from Corinth released 250 conscripts, who were taken by Forrest's company. Coleman's men came into Corinth on Tuesday from Waynesboro. They were conscripted, and had several fights with Billies. They refused to go, and armed themselves and reported at Corinth to enter tire United States service. There is nothing new from below. ST. LOUIS ST. LOUIS, August 11.—The body of 061. Oarnyn reached this city yesterday. The funeral takes place this afternoon' with appropriate military Gen. Onterhaus leaven this city to-day, to join his command in Mississippi. The extensive coffee and tea establishment of Ro bert Charles was entirely destroyed by lire yester day. Loss, $30,000. Insured for $20,000. Return of New England Regiments BUFrALO, August 17.—The 4th Massachusetts and 28th Maine Regiments arrived here on Sunday, and left immediately for homer The 47th Massachu setts Regiment arrived on Sunday, and left in the evening for home. Five soldiers died in the hospi tal here, yesterday--two of the 15th New Hampshire, two of 16th, and one of the 26th Maine. CENTRAL A[IiRICA. Arrival. of the Steamer America. NEW Tonic, August rt.—The steamer America, from Greytown, has arrived, with 330 passengers. Gen. Chamorra, one of the revolutionary leaders from Nicaragua, was recently killed in a skirmish near the frontier of. Honduras. The war seemed to be about over. It vise expeeted that Gen. Martinez would be elected President for life. Report says that Dr. Segur, of San Salvador, has been sent to ,the 'United States to raise a force of ad venturers to aid in the war against the Central American States. Their landing in Nicaragua was feared. " The building of a telegraph line in Nicaragua had commenced. • From Williamsport, Pa. WiLrtioner.omr, Pa., august 17.—Copt. - Rhodes, of Gen. Rosecrans , army, who was killed in Ten nessee, was buried here with military honors yes terday. A barn owned by Wesley Moore, near William sport, containing a large amount of grain, hay, &c. was struck by lightning yesterday, and entirely consumed. About 9 o'clock last night the large frame soap and candle factory, owned by fiTunday & Bro., a part of which had just been fitted up as a cooking establish- meat foi the United States troops and drafted men quartered here, was destroyed by fire. Dreadful Calamity—Flfteen Girls Burned to Death. ALI3ANY, August 11.—Information reedited here this 'afternoon of the destruction by fire of Hurst's Shoddy mill at Cohoes, and the burning to death of fifteen female operatives. The flames spread with fearful rapidity, and the only means of escape left to the girls were the windows. Some were so terror stricken that they abandoned themselves to their fate and perished in the building. Others fell from the 'windows into the fire below, and many were badly injured by jumping to the ground. Twenty flve are missing and fifteen are reported burned to death. 'Fraudulent Exemption Certificates. AnotisTA, Blaine, August 17.—Two young men employed in the office of the Surgeon's Department weriarreated on Saturday for tilting out certificates of exemption for a pecuniary consideration. Only five certificates were issued,; and $250 realized by the fraud. 7,200 Drafted Men tor the Army . of the Potomac. Bus Tort, August VT.—Twelve hundred drafted soldiers embarked from Long Island, Boston harbor, today, on the steamer Foreat City, to join the Army of the Potomac. The 4th Idaseachusetto arrived today from Port Hudson. Proelaination from Governor Seymour --Citizens Warned against Disorderly Conduct. • ALBANY, .A.ugus 17.—Governor Seymour has pre pared a proclamation warning all citizens against any disorderly conduct when the_dratt is madeln New York and Brooklyn. The Pratt in the Eighteenth Congressional District. WiLlanusrowr (Pa.), August 17.—The draft for the Eighteenth district is progressing quietly, al though large crowls are in attendance at each drawing. The Draft in New York State. BUFFALO, August 11.—The draft in this district was completed on Saturday without the least diffi culty. Drafting in - the Thirty first district will com mence at Dunkirk today. No difficulty is appre hended. 3EUrtOPIE. Atriival of the City of Washington. .. NEw Yong, August 17.—The steamer City of Washington, from Liverpool on the 4th, via Queens town on the sth, has arrived. The Asia reached Liverpool on the morning of the 3d, and the Sidon on the night of the same day. The ship Constitution, from Philadelphia for Val paraiso. was captured on the 25th of June by the , pirate Georgia, and released on giving bonds. The ship City of Bath, from Callao for Antwerp, was at Pernambuco after having been captured by the pirate Georgia, and released on a ransom bond of $20,000. , It is reported that the bark Conrad, of Philadel iphia, captured by the Alabama on the 19th of June, was armed by her and not destroyed. The ship Sunrise, at Liverpool from New York, was, it seems, captured by the 'Florida in lat. 40, long. 68, and released on a ransom bond for $.60,000. The City of Washington passed August llth, in lat. 50, long. 28, the Africa, for Liverpool. On the 45th, in lat. 43, long. 60, passed the U. S. gunboat Tuscarora, cruising. GREAT BRITAIN'. .• - 7 , 0 . . The change of - tone on the_ part of thefLo ' ,n, At Saiurday Review, hitherto one of the stronger sok , rates of the Secessionists in England, - excipes . 4 ? comment. That,journ al looks upon the recentW ral victories as great, if not decisive, and, in a merle sure, gives up the cause of the South as virtually • • - • The 'Liverpool Chamber of Commerce held its semi-annual meeting on the 3d. The speakers ex pressed the'opinion that the American war was not far from its close, including James Spence, the no torious Secession advocate, ' POLAND. The Polish National Government has _ordered a forced loan of 2,100 ) 000 florins. --A proclamation from the same source reject's every compromise not based upon the independence of Poland with a restoratiOn of the boundaries of 1172. Several insurgent leaders have been hung at War saw, TURKEY The Turkish army is to be raised from 85,000 to 161)0300 men. Two camps of observation are to be established in Bosnia, and on the 'Danube. FRANCE Official advices are said ,to have reached Paris from New'. York, that the Government definitely renounced the conscription, and the fact is attribu ted to the - progress of pacific ideas at the North. The Polish question is unchanged. The Paris journals charge England with holding back from the identical note, now that it is a ques tion of taking a decided step, and place the respon sibility of the solution on England. A Vienna journal also asserts that no understand. ing as to the replies to Russia is yet arrived at. The London Herald asserts that England and Aus tria are completely in accord, and will simply de mend for Poland those treaty rights which Russia in substance acknowledges and shows a disposition to concede. There were rumors of an intended outbreak at Warsaw on the 7th.' The National Government warned the people against moving before they gave the signal. ' • The Emperor of Austria and King of Prussia had an interview at Gastein. INDIA. The Bombay mail has arrived. The arrest of Plena Sahib is confirmed. The cotton shipments from Bombay are heavy. RUSSIA. An Ukase has been issued declaring free the 2,000,000 ipeasants who are peasants of the Crown domains. Arrival of tha Steamer • Bremen" fro Southampton. The steamship Bremen, from Southampton, ar- rived at New York en Iflonday, with dates to the sth instant. The Great Eastern and the Asia arrived out August let, ENGLAND The Queen has been graciously pleased to appoint his Royal Higimeae the Prince of Wales to be cap tain general and colonel of the Honorable Artillery Company of London. The Times says : Directions have been received at Chetham dockyard, from the Admiralty, for the construction of, a 12-gun iron vessel, the first of a squadron of iron frigates of a somewhat smaller size than the Warrior. The Army and Nary Gazette says : The accounts of Lord Clyde's health-are of a most discouraging kind. The Star says: Mr. H. B. Hammond, for some yeara American consul in Dublin, has resigned his office, and will leave in a few days for New York. The Times, in a leader, says : Welacknowletlee it to be a sf mke of smart policy that the New,York papers should declare that the new draft of three hundred thousand men is intended only for a war with England, and should blow thetrumpet of auda- MOllll defiance to this country, which Archbishop Hughes seemed to think the only point on which he could be sure of sympathy from the rioters. But with General Lee still threatenink them on the Po tomac, the Federal Government will find enough on their hands at home, and it would be wise to settle their own affairs before insulting their neighbors. However, they are no doubt right to resort to any claptrap or violence to enforce the conscription, for Ms quite'evident that if they cannot reinforce their armies their invasion of the South must come to a stand still - The Pi ince of Wales arrived at 'Halifax on Mon day, where he will remain until Tuesday, for the purpose of opening the town hall. After the cere mOny, he will return to Osborne. The Prince's visit will be short, in consequence of the illness of the Wales. Arrangements of ales. Arrangements were commenced on Monday at Woolwich for the embarkation of the. Queen for Germany from the Royal Arsenal pier, Woolwich. Mr. Elliott, the British minister at Rio, had de manded and received passports for himself and lega tion, but had not left Rio when the mail left. The Prince of Wales has purchased Newstead Abbey. A despatch - from Rio Janeiro, of July Bth, says, the Mary Hanzell brought on here the crews of the Conrad and Talisman, captured by the Alabama. The master 'reports that the Alabama boarded his vessel in lat.'26 deg. south, and that the Conrad was not destroyed, but arrived as a Confederate cruiser. The Talisman, from New York for Shanghae, was burned June Bth, in lat. 14 deg. south, long. 34 deg. West La France says r "Intelligence has been received from London of the important fact that the,negotia tions of the three Powets for a common reply to. Russia are upon the point of arriving at a success fur termination." La France also publishes an article under the title of "Compromise or Isolation." In case of Russia's refusal one can foresee a situation without peril. At the most might be anticipated a kind of blockade, destined to effect the isolation of Russia,with a view' of bringing about ulterior concessions. , The Pays confirms the statement that a complete and unalterable understanding exists between the three Powers. ' The Memorial Diplomatique says : We persist in - • affirming that the despatch of a collective and identi cal reply has been agreed on between the three Courts. We do not say too much when we assert that, in their reply to the St. Petersburg Cabinet, the three Courts will term themselves " allies "—an expression which, under the circumstances, requires no further comment. Authentic information enables us to deny the report that the summons of M. De Balabine to St. Petersburg will soon be followed by the recall of the ambassadors of Russia from Paris and London. The'Memorial also formally denies that Italy has endeavored to thrust herself into the union of the Powers with a view of eventualities, and says that Austria bas already paid dearly enough for her de. fection in 1554 to deprive her 'of all desire of repeat ing it. Her intimate agreement with the Powera does not leave the slightest chance for Italy. La France says the Emperor is expected at St. Cloud on the sth. La France asserts that the English Cabinet, which had appeared to adhere to the project of addressing an identical note'to Russia, now hesi tates to take that course, thinking it right to give Russia time for reflection without immediately pro voking a fresh reply. The same journal says • Prince Gortschakoffislre ply to, Count Rechsberg seems to be a definite proof of a diplomatic rupture between Russia and Austria. The Prince's despatch has excited universal repro bation at Vienna- The military and constitutional parties are offended, and counsel the Emperor to ereist in the Wt s' ern alliance. The coolness between the two Powers appears to be very serious. Certain documents state that the Polish insurrection has just obtained great advan teca in Lubin. The Paris correspondent to the Times Says official`accounts lately pnblisbed esta blishes the fact of the progressive improvement of French trade in general. Some excitement was created in the Paris corn market by the report that the Czar hsd prohibited the export of Corn and flout from the Russian Em pire. - The prospect of the French harvest is so good that there is a probability wheat may be exported from France, rather than a necessity for its importation. The new wheat is of excellent quality. • The Paris Flour market was quiet. The Paris Bourse has been Inanimate, Rentes closed at 67f. FRANCE AUSTRIA. AND PRUSSIA The Paris Monileur publishes in conspicuous type an article from the Weimar papers, called the '‘Deutschland, ,, warmly congratulating Austria upon being more than ever decided upon making common cause with the Western Powers, whether in the way of ulterior negotiations or for stronger measures. The Deutschland throws into strong contrast with the conduct of Austria the selfish and anti-national character of the policy of Prussia, who, instead of acting in concert with her German neighbors, gives moral aid to Russia by her equivocal bearing. lIIMI In the Chamber of Deputies, a bill for the repres sion of brigandage was approved. The Chamber sanctioned the purchase by the Government of the - Victor Emmanuel Railroad, and the concession of the Lailac Company of the right to construct a rail road, facilitating communication between Calabria and Sicily. The session ended August let. A bard of fifty-three Neapolitans, Spanish, and Bavarian brigands have entered Italian territory near Soro. The Italian troops diapereed them. .OLAIN D The Jotatia/ of St. Petersburg publishes a decree of She National Government at Warsaw, dated July 5, ordering a forced loan of 21,000,000 Polish florins. The Polish leader Wieniewelti has been totally defeated' by the Russians near Stranuch. niewski is reported killed, and"only about forty . of his detaehnient succeeded in escaping. A proclamation issued by the National Govern ment of Warsaw rejects every compromise not based upon the independence of Poland with the restora tion of the boundaries of 1112, The proclamation calls on the people of Lithuania, the Kingdom df Poland, and all Heuesen to rise in a general insurrection. Four insurgent leaders were hanged before the citadel of Warsaw on July t 9. Upwards of fifty persona have been arrested in Kalisch and subjected to great ill treatment. Sixty nine persons have been tom:m.oo6d to Orenburg from. Warsaw and incorporated with the penal com panies of tbe army. The force of the Polish leader Ohurielinski defeated the enemy at Seeman on the 29th July, RUSSIA A telegram from St. Petersburg, of August 2d, says a despatch hae been published from Prince Gortschakoff to the Charg6 d'Affairs at Vienna, with regal dto Count Rechberg's note. The des patch expreEses surprise to find that Count Rech berg has hinted the possibility of Russia en tertaining a reservation, and proceeds "We have deduced no approbation from the Aus trian note of June 18th, and have anticipated, her refusal for conference. We have not dreamed of es tablishing any assimilation between-Gallicia and Poland, but tradition precedents, and the assistance received by the insurgents of (3-allicia, attest their common interests, and show the necessity of an un derstanding between the three Northern Courts. "The proposition for a ctnference was received in a friendly spirit in conformity with the relations and interests of the two courts, and we should reject any different interpretation." The despatch terminates with an expression of Prince Gortschakoff's regret that the note of Count tieclaberg presages a different impression. Intelligence from St. Petersburg says that the Em peror of Russia has issued an ukase declaring free landholders the 2,000,000 peasants who are tenants of the Crown domains and appendages. DENMARK AND SWEDEN. The Copenhagen Fadrelandet considers an alliance between the Scandinavian monarchies to be near at hand. The Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs, in a note addressed to the Comets of London and Paris, protests energetically against the intention of the German Federal Diet to exercise its influence upon the affairs of Schleswig by a Federal execution in Holstein. A telegram from FlensbUrg, of August Ist, says the Government has decided not to sanction the re quest of the Diet for an alteration of the 'regula tions as to the use of the Danish language in churches, for education, in courts - of law, and for general business in the districts of Schleswig in habited by a mixed population. ' MEMO A telegram from Berlin, of August 2d, says : "Accoming to letters received here from St. Peters bui g, the Invalids Rinse contradicts the statement of the 'Memorial Drplornatique' that Russia, in view of the bad effect produced by .the replies of Prince Gortschahoff to the three Powers, was disposed to accede to the proposal of a conference of the Powers who signed the Treaty of Vienna." TURKEY The Levant Herald contradicts the rumors of min isterial changes, and announces that the Sultan has addreesed a letter to Fund Pacha,Rapressing una bated confidence in him. g PORTUGAL. The state of the Queen's health is very satisfacto ry. The Duke Penthierve leaves shortly for New York on board the American .frigate Macedonia. There is every probability that the ministers will not renew the tobacco contract, and that the com merce in this article will be thrown open. The keels of two new corvettes have been laid at the Royal Arsenal. MADAGASCAR A despatch from Reunion, of July 4th, says IMM. Dupre and Lambert have arrived here. Alter the late events in Madagascar they had an interview with the Governor in reference to the course which they ought then to pursue. It is asserted that they re solved to proceed to Tananarivo and demand the ra tification of the treaty. The sugar crop this season will only be a moderate one, on account of the prevalence of the cane dis ease. Ship NOW's. Naw YORK, August C.—Arrived, steamer Bre ;-12nen, from Bremen; steamer City of Washington, from Liverpool; ship Compromise, from. Bordeaux; bark Observer; from Dublin; bark Satellite, front ißelfrat; bark -.Pibitz, from Cardiff; bark .Tobn Gri t tin, from Sagua ; brig Gold Hunter, from Lin gau ; brig Tereaga, from Cienfuegos ; brig Magna Marta, from Lingau ; brig Billow, from Hillsboro. N. S.; schr. Jammont, from Lingua; echr. Lone Star, from Ponce, P. R. Spoken August 15, Bark Celestial, from Genoa, for Philadelphia ; Aug. 11, bark. Iris, 41 days for Baltimore. - Ships Constitution and General McClellan, from Liverpool. Below—Bark J. C. Rabming, from Nassau. Slllol:3Liat AND 13.0 . 811113 LE DISIIAZE.—Some ten months ago Mr. Chas. Monroe, of Fairhaven, was at Lagos and at Acra, on the Guinea Coast, whither he had sailed as mate with Captain Post, in the bark Elizabeth, and while there he drank of the, water of that part of the world, without thinking to take the precautions commonly in use among the natives for the prevention of a terrible disease known as the Guinea worm. It appears that the Africans always boil this water before drinking, in order to destroy the minute, invisible egg of the worm, which is so small that it is absorbed by the blood vessels from the stomach, and is in that man ner distributed in various parts of the body, usually the legs, where it is hatched. and after a long time makes its appearance -in the shape of - a white threadlike NOOllll 3 pointed on both ends, and it twines and twists all about the muscles, and veins, and arteries, but produces no particular feeling of uneasiness, until some part`of its body comes near the skin, when bad inflammation takes place. It was in March last that Mr. Monroe began to be troubled with them, and for three months he has not walked a step. He is now at the. Connecticut State hospital, under treatment, and one worm has been taken from the bottom of his foot that mea sures over two feet long. The way it is done is this : When the surface of the skin is so pricked or irri tated as to show where the " critter is, a thread is fastened to him, and a small weight attached to the other end of the thtead. The worm gets tired of pulling so steady a strain, and gives ground a trifle day by day, and, as he conies out, a little spool winds him up until he is all up. The pain is very great. For forty nights Mr. Monroe hardly slept, on account of the suffering. One worm is now 11l process of being drawn from his heel, and those medical men who have never seen a case of the kind are much interested. Great care has to be taken not to pull too hard, because the worm would break- and trouble be much pro. longed. Its medical name is drammacidus, and it grows to be several feet in length. It is endemic in hot countries. When the bother "commences, it ap pears under the skin, like a varicose vein, and after a painful boil has been formed and the skin broken, the head ofthe animal is discovered. Mr. Monroe is very patient under this strange affliction, and we hope before long to see him restored to health.— New Haven Journal. BITTEN' BS A BATTLESZTARII.—The folly of making pets of rattlesnakes by putting them in boxes and carrying them about bra show. has been again ex emplified at Harrisburg, Pa. On Wednesday Mr. J. A. McKnight, of Perry county, was dangerously bitten by one of these snakes under the following circumstances : He had captured the snake in Perry county, and had caged him in a box watch had a cir cular opening in the top, over which he placed a piece of glass. In this he brought the snake to Harrisburg, and exhibited him to his friends as a curiosity, the reptile being a very large one. While carrying the box along Market street, about ten o'clock that night, the glass was broken by some means. Mr. WK. clapped his hat over the aperture, but the serpent at the same instant thrust his head out and struck his fangs into the side of the keeper's hand. The hand soon began to awell from the bite, and the whole arm became twice as large as usual. The wounded man adopted perhaps the best means of counteracting the virus, that of swallowing large quantities of whisky, over a quart of which he is said to have taken. He was at last accounts doing well, although still suffering. The reptile was de spatched immediately after giving the bite. He must have been a patriarch among the rattlers, being ornamented with fourteen rattles, which would indicate that his age amounted to seventeen years. Genrren.ar. Gmonon G. ATEADE.—A. letter from the Army of the Potomac, copied from another journal into the Chronicle of yesterday, and evidently writ ten in a disloyal interest, in which the removal of General George G. Meade from the Army of the Potomac is foreshadowed, would have never ap pealed had it first met the eye of the editor or pro prietor. Without reference to the great deservings of General Meade, and to his uncontested merits and abilities, we must say that ":The Daily Chronicle," either by word or by implication, never attacks a brave soldier while in the field serving his country. The business of exaggerating or depreciating the services of generals by army correspondents is at once injurious and trifling, and can never bejustifted save by illustrious talents or obscure incapacity. it is enough for us to know that George G. Meade is clothed with the confidence of his Government at the present meriting. This fact protects him from our censure, and assures and secures to him our undeviating sup• poi t.-- Washington Chronicle. MOVEMENTS OF TEE ARMY OP THE POTOMA.'6.— A letter from Sulphur Springs, Va., 10% instant, to the Boston Traveller, eays "You will perceive by the beading of this letter that, though the Army of the Potomac has not moved with alacrity enough to compel Lee to fight, yet it is by no means idle. The cal rn which appears to prevail is but the one that precedes the storm. Of the nature of our preparations it is not discreet to speak at present, and any allusion to the disposi tion of our forces at such a period would indeed be criminal. Suffice it to say that General liteade is moving cautiously, and with as much rapidity as this' intensely warm weather will admit. The ex pectant and loyal may rest assured that when the trumpet shall sound the grand advance, our devoted and unflinching army will be thoroughly organized, and strong enough to prevent any more disgraceful retreats over the Potomac." A'DVEL IN NEW SERSET.—A duel occurred in New Jersey, opposite the city of, New York, on Friday last. The actors were a young officer of artillery—son of an eminent naval officer—and a lieutenant in the Bth Infantry, -a detachment of which is at present quartered on Governor's Island. Pistols were the weapons. Three shots were ex changed without effect. The result of the fourth was more sanguinary. The challenger, struck in the neck by the bullet of his adversary, fell bleeding and senseless, but reviving within a few momenta, inquired' with undaunted pluck whether the time had strived for another round." His strength, however, failed to match his courage, and the duel was pronounced at an end. Happily for the parties concerned, the sufferer in the affair is rapidly re covering. The duel originated from an alleged in sult to a lady. VILLAIIIY.—The Cincinnati Gazette says ::A das tardly and villainous attempt was made last eve ning to throw the train having on board the 129th Ohio, off the track just before it would enter Xenia. Early in the evening a couple of men entered the Xenia ddpot office and inquired when thd train would arrive. They were told that it would reach there in advance oh the freight train, then on its way to Xenia. Luckily, the soldier train was de layed, and the freight train was thrown from the track by a T rail. Considerable damage was done, but no lives were lost. The two men referred to are suspected of being the ones who committed the foul deed, and their intention doubtless was to commit a wholesale slaughter of the men belonging to the 129th. IDIAIID SEA.-oapt. West, of the r British brig Mountaineer, arrived here • this morning from Cow Bay, ((Jape Breton,) reports that on the Bth that., in latitude 42 degrees, longitude. 67 degrees, he heard a heavy cannonading. It lasted two hours, and appeared as if an engagement was going on. There Wes a dense fog at the time, and he could not make observations at any considerable distance,—lf, Post, rim, FERSONLJ. The latest landscape of Paul Weber, "Lego Maggiore," is noticed in cordial terms by the Ger man press. A. critical authority remarks that "it is a picture of which his country may be proud. It is in itself an idyl, although lofty in its dignity, and everywhere undisturbed in the purity of its har mony." Paul Weber is an artist, whom Nature, in one of her happy moods, has selected as her disciple and loved apostle. —We are gratified to learn that Lieutenant Colo nel E. N. Hallowell, of the filth Regiment, is rapid- ly recovering from the wounds received at the as sault upon Fort Wagner. He will shortly make a visit to the seaside in Massachusetts, to facilitate his convalescence, and hopes soon to rejoin his regi ment. He speaks highly of the admirable valor and courage of the 64th in the attack upon Wagner. The recent report which placed General Couch at Newburyport, on a pleasure party with several distinguished Democratic politicians, is a mistake. The General has remained constantly in hie depart ment, and is now attending to his dutiea at Chain bersburg, The late rebel Lieutenant General Theophilus Hunter Holmes was, we are told, an old man, unfit for important command at any time of hie life, and particularly unfit of late years on account of his in dulgence in intoxicating liquors. Nobody but Jeff Davis ever had any confidence in his capacity. Jeff; however, adhered to him with the same 111. advised and obstinate tenacity which has distinguished his course in regard to Van Dorn, Pemberton, and other unpopular men in the Southwest. General Sterling Price succeeds Holmes in command; but as Davis has heretofore kept Price—a man of but little self assertion—in a subordinate position, it is presumable that some new commander will be sent to Arkansas. Holmes was upward of seventy years old. 'she rebels lost a much more valuable officer while on the march from Vicksburg to a paroled camp. Major General John S. Bowen was taken sick about the time he left there. His disease was one of those malignant fevers so common in this climate. Being unable to travel, he was left at a farm-house in the neighborhood of Raymond, and there died—for want of proper medical attendance, perhaps. -- Walter S. Church, says the New York Evening Post, has eceived the appointment of colonel to the 26th Regiment of the National Guard. Mr. Church is the proprietdr of the manorial property, formerly owned by the Van Reneselier family, in .Albany county. He was opposed to the three million bill passed by, the Legislature of 18611 and a personal difficulty which he had with Palmer, the sculptor, two years ago, when the latter reproved him for uttering what he regarded as treasonable sentiments, is generally remembered. -- General Halbert E. Paine, who was seriously wounded before Port Hudson, has published a letter declining to be a candidate for Governor in the ap proaching Union Convention of Wisconsin, and ex pressing his earnest wish to return to the field as soon as his health will permit. The letter closes as follows : "If I had supposed that so many of the people of Wisconsin would honor me as they have done, in respect of the State ticket and otherwise, I should have hesitated to return borne from the Department of the Gulf. for it is easier to meet the arms of este mies than the unmerited praise of friends. But I hope, on my return to the field, to engage with such increased zeal and diligence in the service of our country as shall contribute to thelmaintenance of the honor of this State, and testify my gratitude to its generous people." " -- Among the prisoners captured by General Banks at Port Hudson was Captain Lewis formerly of Laneaboro, Massachusetts, but at the time in command of a South Carolina rifle company. Lewis was a native of South Carolina, but resided some years ago in Massachusetts. He was a member of the Legislature of that State, together with General Banks, in 1851, and the two cast their votes for Charles Sumner for United States Sgpator. The General recognized his old Democratic fello w-laborer among the prisoners. What is equally curious is the fact that but for the vote of Mr. Lewis no Senator could havebeen chosen. Miss Lander, the soulptress, has presented to the Emit India Marine Society, of Salem, Macs the original east of one of her moat elaborate groupa, "The Captive Pioneer Mother and Daughters." —General ;fames Barnes, having sufficiently re covered from his wounds at Gettysburg, left his home at Springfield, Mass., on Friday, to join his command in the Army of the Potomac. The Cleveland Herald says that John A. Gurley is lying dangerously ill at his home, near Lick Run, Ohio. --Senator Wade, of Ohio, is spending the summer at "Watch Hill," a favorite resort on the Connecti cut coast Sword Presentation to General Wynltoop. On Saturday evening last the citizens of Potts ville, availing themselves of the temporary sojourn of Col. Sohn Estelle Wynkoop, (called home by se rious illness,) presented him with a magnificent Sword, for his gallant services in Tennessee, while in command of the' th Pennsylvania Cavalry. Col. Wynkeop, true to the ancient instincts of his family, has distinguished himself, from the outset to the present era of the war for the Union;in a series of bold and gallant exploits in the field, which elicited from his fellow-citizens of Pottsville one of the most magnificent testimonials ever .presented to a soldier. Having been transferred (owing to the re cent emergency) from his heroic regiment to a bri gade command in the Department of the Susque hanna, his friends availed themselves of his pre sence to bestow upon Mai the testimonial refer red to. The Wynkoop family have figured in all the pa triotic struggles of this country, to establish and maintain free institutions, and we have now four or five brothers engaged in high positions in the army, on the side of Union and freedom. Of these I Col • John E. Wynkoop is unquestionably one of the bravest and the most daring; hence, Schuylkill county has presented him, after twenty seven months of hard and unremitting service in the: field, with the tribute mentioned, and heralds him forth to the world as her champion and her offspring . B. Public Entertainments. NEW. CHESTNUT-STREET THEATRE.—The Marti netti and Marzetti troupe, the membera of which during the last week have nightly experienced the pleasant greetings of full ~houses, has concerted means of insuring` a furtherance of success. Within a very_ short time they:will have attached to them selves the prestige which has already attached else where to THE GHOST. In a night or two this fasci nating goblin will make his - abilf. Although one is accustomed to ghosts ta tragedies rather than in other branches of the drama, we should not be surprised to learn that this first "appearance" will take place in pantomime, a practical exemplifica tion that there's nothing serious in mortality. At Ibis rate, ere theinillennium, the stage maybe trans figured into a charnel house ; the dry bones of the dead drams.will be but feebly awakened, and at beat present but a mummy-like aspect. To speak se riously, however, of this very serious theatrical sub ject, always remembering in connection with the subject that it is a grave affair, it is certain that THE GHOST will make his (or her) introductory tongs at the earliest possible moment ; that he (or she) will be supported by a pains.taking and dex terous company; and that every measure, has been taken to ensure the eclat of success. Perhaps no more drlicate compliment to a' ghost could be conveyed than by allowing it the pantomimic expression of its emotions. Apparitions are not loquacious, akele tons are not over given to waltzing. Their dance of death is over. Banquo is addicted to shaking hia gory locks, and the only pointed remarks he made were those indicated at his throat with his fore finger. Hamlet, senior, was exceptibnal, and must, in his lifetime, have been a sort of royal conversationist. The beings of another world have generally seemed to be persuaded that the less said about their past life the better. Probably they have the beat of rea sons for thinking so. Pantomimes are not intelli gible to everybody. The access of intelligence, however, which will be crowded into the " Green Monster," or the "Red Gnome," or whatever other time honored piece of dumb-show may be selected from.the Ravel archives, will doubtless become con tagious, spread from the stage to the side-boxes ; diffuse itself with alarming rapidity throughout the , audience, and culminate in a legitimate " sensa , tion. ,, If we , are to argue from the past, it may be safely predicted that those who are ready to die of ennui, and who are disparaging everything bearing the name of amusement, are not willing to give up THE GHOST. WE anvil received from 13 ) . P. Reimer, photogra pher, a photograph, stereoscopic view, and carte de visite, of Camp William Penn, at Chelton Mlle, with a view of the Third Colored Regiment in the fore ground. The pictures are very finely executed, and can be obtained at 11,Ir. ReilllEV'S gallery. LARGE POSITIVE SALE OP BOOTS, SEOES, AND LEATIMIL—The attention of purchasers is requested to the large and general assortment of boots, shoes, brogans, balmorals, leather, &c., embracing samples of 1,100 packages of prime and fresh goods, of city and Eastern manufacture, to be peremptorily sold by catalogue, on four months' credit, commencing this (Tuesday) morning at 10 o'clock, by Sohn B. Myers .Sz. Co., auctioneers, Nr. 232 and 234 Market street. EI4ZECTITORS' PEREDIFTORT SALE.- Estate of James C. Fisher, Esq., deceased—over 68 feet front on Chestnut street, adjoining the Kuhn estate, See Thomas & Sons' advertisement, third page, in to 'day's Press: FATAL ACCIDENT. — A gentleman, SUp posed to be Alfred T. Marshall, an attorney at hcs , from < Carlisle, Pa., was run over, yesterday after noon, in Broad street, and died soon afterwards. C T ITEM PHOTOGRAPHS AND PHOTOGRAPH' FRAMES. —Messrs. Wenderoth & Taylor (formerly Broadbent & Co.), the celebrated Photographers, Nos. 912, 914, and 916 Chestnut street, have constantly on hand a splendid assortment of Frames of all sizes and styles, which they sell at lowest manufacturing prices. They are also executing to order, for Messrs. McAl lister & Brother, a splendid set or card photographs Of distinguished persona for the album. OLD PORT WINE FOR MEDIcIisTAL rosx.9.—The proprietors of the popular old grocery stand of the late C. R. Mattson, Arch and Tenth streets, have now in store a fresh supply of pure old Port Wine of the finest brand, expressly imported by themselves for medicinal purposes. EFFECTS OF MENTAL EXCITEMENT.—=A. scientific writer says that bad news weakens the ac tion of the heart, oppresses the lungs, destroys the' appetite, stops digestion, and partially suspends all the functions of the system. Powerful emotion often hills the body at a stroke ; Chilo, Diagoras, and Sophocles died of joy at the Grecian games. The doorkeeper of Congress expired upon hearing of the surrender of Cornwallis. We hope no such effect will follow to any of the patrons of Charles Stokes & Co.'s OrnoPriee, under the Continental, from joy on trying on their first suit from that establishment. SniPS OF PROGRESsioN.—Mau creeps into childhood, bounds into youth, sobers into manhood, softens into age, totters into second childhood, and walks straight to the Brown Stone Clothing, fall of Rockhill Wiliam, Nos. 603 and 605 Chestnut street, above Sixth, when he wants to procure an elegant . and comtortable suit that is worthy of the name. This great establishment keens on increasing in popularity, and 'its facilities keep pace with the strain upon. them. Ecoxomy.—Speaking of economy, a writer ottYs : " Economy is a clever fellow. The more you know him the better he appears. For keeping a man out of trouble with the tailor, butcher, boot maker, and grocer, he is equal to a regiment of police officers. Seek his rtcquaintance, therefore, by buying only the elegant summer styles of clOthea of Granville Stokes' make. No. 609 Chestnut street." FINANCIAL AND 4)OMBIERCIAL. TILE MONEY MARKET. PHILADELPHIA, August 17, 1863, The week opens actively in stocks, and dull is gold and general business. Money is still very plenty, but rather better rates are obtained for it, 5@6 being the ruling figures. The conversions into the flue-twenty loan fell off last week to almost half a million a day. This was not owing to any decline in the popularity of the loan, but to the fact that the period of converting is unlimited, and people, therefore, are merely taking their time to invest, a very natural result of the extension of the privilege. It is admitted on alt sides that the Government is far stronger to-dae - Wean it has been any time during the war, and con sequently there is less reason to doubt the financial ability to pay her obligations. The probabilities are that the interest bearing legal tender notes will be issued during the coming fall, which, with the con versions, the certificatea and the sources of internal revenue will provide the Government with sufficient means for another year, by which time the rebellion will be E 0 far gone that it will only take a good gripe to crush out its' vitals entirely. Gold was quiet and steady at 1253,1@%, closing at the latter. The speculative interest appears to have fallen off, and there are now in the field only those who require the article for commercial purposes, and some buyers who desire to hoard. The Stock market opened with a stronger feeling and a tendency to higher figures. The public are beginning to take hold of stocks, and from the vast amount of idle capital afloat, the indications are that a period of great speculation is upon us. It only requires a victory or two more, say Charleston and Mobile, to fully satisfy those who were in doubt as to the maintenance of the Union, and were holding their means until an appareit security was offered to the stock market by the absence of ti dings which might create a panic. The increasing confidence that Charleston will be captured, is hay ing weight with operators, and orders are freely coming to purchase. eqovernment and State loans are steady. New City sixes sold freely at 106 X, the old at 102.1‘. Reading convertibles sold at 118. 114 was bid for North Pennsylvania tens, 94 for the sixes, 101% for Pennsylvania let mortgages, 105 for 23 do, 108 for Elmira sevens, 103 for Camden and Amboy 1889's. Reading Railroad shares were active at 59%1459, closing at the latter. Catiwissa sold at 6, the pre ferred at 943e,', an advance of If. North Pennsyl vania fluctuated between 1934020. Philedelphia and Erie was in demand at 26; Long Island at 40%; Camden and Atlantic preferred at 19%; 35 was bid for Elmira; 47% for Little Schuylkill ; 64 for Penn sylvania; 'l2 for Beaver Meadow. Canal securities were in. demand. Susquehanna shares at 15, the bonds at 65% .. . Union Canal bonds sold at 24%. Schuylkill Navigation common stock sold at 62%, the preferred at 243f-1882 sixes selling at 82; 68 was bid for Lehigh, 44 for the scrip ; 68 for Morris • 42 for Delaware Division. Lehigh Zinc. sold at 49 ; Girard Bank at 40. Pas senger Railways dull; the market closed steady, 5,500 shares and $35,000 in bonds changing hands. Drexel & Co. quote: United States Bonds. 1691. ..106lier6E United. States new Cert. of Didebtellness...... 99%%637 United States old Cert. of Indebtedness 10DP4101% United States 7 3-10 Notes.. 9107 Quartermasters' Vouchers ai3l Orders for Certificates of Indebtedness.—..... .7/6054 .xis. Gold Sterling Exchange • • • ............ Jay Cooke & Co. quote Government securities, ern., as fellows: United States Sixes. 1891 Unitbd States 7 3-10 Notes.... Certificates of Indebtedness. Dodo. ..... Quartermasters' Vouchers. Demand Notes Cold 1: Sales five-twenties to. day. $461:4500• Messrs. yd. Schultz & Co., No. 18 South Third street, quote foreign exchange per steamer City of Manchester, from New York, as follows: PHILADELPHI.I, Angnst 17. 1881. London, 60 days' sight 138 80133% . Do. 8 Sava 138%E139 Paris. 60 days' sight 4f 05 fie Do. 3 days f 07% Antwerp, 60 days' sight i f Rano Bremen..o days' sight 100; 8 0 46 Hamblin 60 days sight 45%41 Mt Cologne. 60 days' sight 92.W.in 93 Leipsic, 60 days' sight 921 93 93 Berlin, 60 days' sight 92k. Amsterdam. 60 days 'sight MN et Frankfort. 60 days sight Market dull. m 1,1 m C. P ggkt.- , 7-EE,§R O. aIP " • : r," 'ell 0 *.,....'l P 5I- . . - -t -' . 0,.;, - 0 - Br , ti ~... ~..,....,,R za. ..g g o gso ?, = 1 4 1 0.158AP1359.ftpp, 0 4 ..b snlp§§§ Bg §§ B §§gggsg . a 68 . .."1 .-. ,-.....mp....,—...- `IL' 5WR57.7.-- bi r... 1.c...274.Eft-sTfbs,l i Ok V * 0, tlBo,ntttgti'=R2l . r I :....4110—...---.., a -0.7,11,7-11.1.t..7QT..t, ..., .. .§4MMW9,,,,-..,=.-,441.0M4 '' t. . 1,,,...w,MM...,..00-,1. -- Bt.gamc..... . .., co=coS -- ' ---- " ---- g&a ga , §g§gWOMM I t. = 1_ • . ... t:f •••0 f,'„.m -m ...mcomt.t_m:.n,m.s.vm M z ammml-.....ppmm0mm , ....F. Wrq . ' 1- s§gEßs.9.ol , 4lg F.§ I . . bitltt'l I : 4 s:RPEffnftilfs. 571 1 11§8,1tg S ti, .2 . 'c z .. 05 , 0,.....,.., • ;....N, ....t.2 . V . C.47. C. - ...3 .. . 4:1 FoesEt4- 8 2 - airi ..4.t•--s.'co-'7:t--'csa'6iD-'.Fv.; I I : I '7' C':i 0 2 §§VatiiteaREE i g. §§o4.9§ 1 F Ei-t , bp . ...,. , ..-. ).... . = Vsg,pgatp..l , B .- 4 . ;, 1 P I .. 70 , =¢;., .-'• E=WM=,7 u t §BBeCTl.C.eaTtES'..B*§L74§ P Angaist 10 11. 12. 13. The followhig statement shows the condition of the Banks of Philadelphia at various times during 1862 and 1863: 57,046,E 33,617,960 33,&'59,.357 ,S26la-. 11,514,Z15. 37,679,676 37,26&594 '7,901,06 0 36,603,571 3.9 56 364 SS 919,612 37.616 511 16 2.19 462 &6: 2 45,614 32,0.56 136 587,294' 36.693,179 36,547,301 37116,09'3 37.141.9'7 137, 07,7 M ,37,167,7 M I. 7,219,216 37,240,663 4.5,93-,611 34,5e6,F4 -, 34 C6 ) ,966' 34 517,347 f • 1,410,1791 I '4 6 5,241 ‘35,111,2471 JanuarY 6. • •-• • August 4. ..... . September 1.... October 6 November December 1.... • January 5 1563 February 2.. • • March 2. • • • " 9.. • • Alfnat ii l The. New . York Post of to-day says - - Gold is more firm this morning in consequence of the news that the bombardment of Charleston did not begin on Friday, as was _anticipated. Having sold as high as 1903 : ,:, it closed at M 1,.. The bank statement this week shows an increase of $581.927 in deposits, and a decrease in circulation of $92 : 847 in specie of $581,635, and in loans of $1,254,309. - The only important change is the de cline of a million and a quarter in loans, while the drain of the deposits, which has continued for three weeks, has ceased. ' The loan. market is full to repletion. Capital seeking investment is accumulating so rapidly that lenders are glad to accept 5 per cent., and to go in Anent of borrowers at this rate. We hear of few transactions this morning above 0%, and of none higher Than G. Mr. Cisco, the Assistant Treasurer of the United States, has given notice to the holders of Temporary Loan Certificates, payable in gold coin, that he will pay them on the 25th. inst., and that interest will cease after that date. This amount, $2,350,000, com pletes the re-payment of all the gold borrowed by the Government here. Governments are firm; border State bonds steady; bank shares quiet'; railroad bonds strong, and rail road shares buoyant. Exchange is firmer. Foreign bills are selling at 138%, with a fair demand. Of mercantile bills the supply is small. . . The appended table exhibits the chief movements of the market compared with the latest prices of Saturday evening: Mon. Sat. Adv. Dec: 17. 8.65, 1/331. reg•----105 115 .. - • . G. 8.65.1381. sou.-- -106 10634• • 3£ It B. seven-thirties. ••• 10734 DM 14 ME 1 year Corti! gold. .101% 101% i'... G. S. I vr. Cert. zurr'ncy 99.34 99% K American g01d..—.—.12.5.34 1243‘ 3:4 .. Tennessee 65............656a............ 65 .. --. Missouri es. • ------. 70% 70% .. .. Pacific Mail. --.........M5 235 .- .. N.Y. Central 329% 127% 2% .. Brie --.....10334 107.31 31 • • Brie preferred. ....--104% 103% 1 • . Hudson River— • ...-.149% l% .. Elarlem.--_-... —.170 ' 163 7 -. Harlem preferred.. .....152 141 11 .. Reading .. . . ... . ........117% 117 1.. i. .. Mick. Centred .. . —....--.117.% lls % 134 .. Sikh. Southern-.«...•.11134 '109% 2 Mich. So. gnar..........1183C 119% . - g Wing& Can scrip 123 123 .. - • . Cleveland& Pittsburg. - 97% 9.534 2% Galena 106% lee% . • Cleveland&Toledo 115 11554 • ... 34 Chicago & Sock Island. ICS% 1073 i 34 .. Fort Wayne.. ........ .... 90% 06 4.`.4 .. Canton 3234 31...34 - Prairie du Chien £33 Gel . ii Alton & Terre Haute. - 61% 6334 • • 1X 37% Chicago ac Northweat'n 37.34 • • - • lada. Stock Exch CEeDorted Vs B. E. Ste /LEST 2000 City 6s, new. rag 1065; 1500 do new. 106 Y. 1000 do new. ..2drs 1064 2500 do now • • •-b51 0 6.4 . 500 do, new....reg 1064 2000 Reading 6s, '56.... 115 10f0 do 116 100 Pf Penna. b 5 19% 100 do. s6O 1934 100 do b 5 .1930 200 o BY, 160 Soh d n Bay pref. .. b .• 5 2730 100 do prof...bswn 2434 Catavissan pref••• 204 50 do pref • • •• - 24.4" 150 do pref. •cash 244. 3 Phila. &Erie B 72 do 153," 16 do 554 200 do 2.6 SECOND SPrilee4criti.. .. . 15% 475 Pena a 6s. 8000 Susq Canal bds:l,3o 65 100 Soo Canal 15 380 do b 515 1:0 do ' bri 15 180 Wy orningValley 00 60 Lo3tir island 11..• • • 40% 80 Reb. iNav pref ....b5 24m. Iooloeading R (SA %106 X ...-10634%107 -101,4;31.01M MI .1.25 Cl earin . 4 4 3.11 1 ,165 17 2,972.327 51 . 2,6 4 3,349 16 . 2,61'0,732 95 . 9,643,5.9541 2,756,612 36 $17,219.762 59 SI alancreis. em. 822 79 aq6,475 278,849 86 ,88,079 25 396.683 65 332,761 06 .1.990,661 76 4,145,2 D, 33,,246,012 5,026,070.414,658,289 - 7,071,35:". 14,597,599 5,095,704 Z,412,340 4,,990,..2,93%714 4,511,394! 25,235,928 1.504,115 i ,E,4,1.94 1,181,5433;•3),231,753 1,696,(27180,178,513 3,6;2,9741 10,679,259 3,581,880180,549,587 8,2A5,822 ' :0,108,135 3,M,104 1 29,171,353 2374.413120,531,559 3,296,635 :30,117,527 3,155,012131,059,644 3.078.921,21,027,799 12,924,428130,350,2 n , 2,901,600' 80,049,723. I 2.862,121 31,,303 '2,808,1091 02 32,455,153 12,7)6,953 ‘ 31,838,723 :2.649,2818!,54.9,:3N 12.619:233;31.519,539 12,596,115 ;31,2513,830 1 2555.3 55 5131.466,%4 ~ ,5 84,59 ('35.501,544 2,507. I . .,701,81:3 12,482,033129.931,608 2.413,463130,413,410 2,417,739'130,749,443 12,880,7201 80,513,981 i 2A11.315 ! 51,950,127 ge Sales. August 17. Pkilladelphle Esau: m.. 1 0A17.D. 200 Phila &Erie 25 50 Cam Sr Allan pref.. 1034 50 do ... . .. . 1.93 g 150 do 19.1fi 50 Lehigh Zinc .:..:.. 49 100 150 Lone Island R. . .1) 40 do 5 40 WO do 40 200 do 100 do. .............. 40 400 do ...... ...... 40 30 do 40 SOO Bah Nav 6e, '83..•.. lt) SpruceSrPine 1i reg 1534 100 Sneg Canal. •-^•bs 15 200 do l5 100 do b 5 15 11000 Catawlesa B b 5 S 15 Girard 8ank....... 43 BOARD. - ' . Green & Goatee R.. 4! S 2 Phila & Erie R. 26 6 do. 26 It do 26 17060 Onion Canal ble... 244 I 500 City 64. 92 .......•102 15 N Penna l' 1934 4000 Sneq Canal 6e... b 5 65,ii , 100)42 do 60.