TJESC33 PBESB, ' POTUSHSIV, DAILY (SUNDAYS EXCEPTED, I BT JOHN W. FORNF.Y. OFFICS, No. 11l SOUTH FOURTH’STREET, UHE DAILY PRESS, Xibutbxx Cents Pee. Week, payable tu the Carrier. Mailed to Subscribers,pat of the City at groirr Dai.uAKS Her JUtHUK. Four Dollars for Six Moxtuh. Two Dol lars for Thrsb Mouths—iavai tably in advance for the time ordered. AST AdTertleemontß Inserted at tie usual rates. Six Hues constitute a square. the tri weekly press. Hailed to Subscribers out of the City at Four Dollars Feb Akhum, in advance. COMMISSION gHIPLEY, HAZARD, & HUTCHINSON, No. 11* CHESTNUT STREET, COMMISSION MERCHANTS, FOR THE SALE OF " • 3? IIIL A. DEI PHI A-HADE GOODS. uili3l-6ia , . • • gHU F F & W E R N W A <3- , IMPORTERS AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, S 4-3 AND 344 CHESTNUT STREET, SILKS AND CLOTHSi OASSIMERES, , MANTILLA GOODS, GEOS I>E KHINKS, VELVET RIBBONS, FRENCH CORSETS, Jo. WVUB SPRING STOCK IS NOW AK KANUED. 80,000 DOZEN AT LOYfER PRICES THAN PRESENT COST OF IM- rOHTATION. THOS. MELLOE - '■■■ ; Fifth. It will fit any tub, round or square, from oue lialf to one-and-a-quarter incheß in thickness, without he least alteration. RETAIL PRICE: . No. 1, SG No. 2, 85 4®-Agents wanted in every county. 4®* Reliable and energetic men will be liberally dealtf <7ith. For sale at the , “WOODENWABE ESTABLISHMENT” OF A. U. FEANOISGUS, No. -433 MARKET St. and No. 5 North FIFTH-St., mhlO-Sm Wholesale Agent for Pennsylvania. DRUGS AND CHEMICAI.S. ROBERT SHOEMAKER & 00., Northeast Corner FOURTH and RACK Streets, PHILADELPHIA, WHOLESALE DRUGGISTS, IMPORTERS AND DEALERS . FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC WINDOW .AND PLATE GLASS, MANUFACTURERS OF WHITE LEAD AND ZINC PAINTS, PUTTY, So. I AGENTS FOR THE CELEBRATED FRENCH ZINO PAINTS: Dealers and consumers supplied at VERY LOW PRICES FOB CASH. YOL. 6—NO. 207. M. NEEDLES, Has just received NEW GOODS as follows PUFFED MUSLINS, striped, figured, Bayadere, and other fancy SHEER MUSLINS, for-waists, bodies, and dresses. " . jo pieces pure white, plaid, and BAYADERE FRENCH ORGANDIES. ■• 40 pieces real FRENCH MUSLINS,. 2 yards wide, 75 cents up.. - 50 pieces PIQUES, in fancy and plain buff and white, 40 cents up, ; ■ \ . JACONETS, CAMBRICS, NAINSOOKS, 'MULLS,, SWISSES, etc., in all their varieties of.plaiu, striped,and plaids. v v LINEN HANDKERCHIEFS in all varieties; 12>£c up. ICO pieces New. Styles ,PRINTED LINEN CAMBRICS for dresses. NEW EMBROIDERIES, INFANT’S ROBES, r COL LARS and ..SETS,' EDGINGS, INSERTINGS, FLOUNC INGS,&c. /: '■'•■■: NEW LACES,-VEILS, COLLARS, SETS, &c, 100 dozen GRENADINE VEILS. - ' NEW LACE, Embroidered and Rnfllod HDKFS. The above, with many other goods, are offered at very LOW PRICES, many of .them much below present cost of importation, and at a very small advance on prices of a year ago. An inspection of my stock is respectfully solicited. mbai-tapJO R E T_Aal L JO. ■ •» ; JAMBS E. CAMPBELL & CO., OFFER AT MODERATE PRICES IN THEIR RETAIL) DEPARTMENT, Blackahd Fancy Silks, Linen Sheetings and Shirt- Black and Colored Alps- ings, . cas, Damasks, Napkins, and Poplins Fantasie, Doylie3, Taffeta d’Annessey. Table Cloths and Towel- French Lawns and Organ- ings. Counterpanes and • dies,-. ; Furniture Dimities. French Chintzeß and Per- WHITE GOODS. : : wiles,. Jaconets, and Cambrics,f Brilliants and Piques, ’ v - Soft Cambrics and Nain- Spring Shawls, new color- Books, v • ings, Tarletons and'Swiss Mulls,: Black Thibet and Merino Fancy Muslina and Dimities; Shawls, ; " 1,. C. .Handkerchiefs, Square and Long Shawls. Gloves, :Hosiery, And a general assortment of DRY GOODS in desirable stylos and qualities. . mhs-2m At pricesjgenerally below present cost of 3impor ' ■ tation. WHITE GOODS, all descriptions. EMBROIDERIES,’ do LINEN HANDKERCHIEFS, : do VEILS, &c., &c. And respectfully invites an inspection of *his SPRING BALMORALS AT REDUCED IDpRICES:— Just opened a variety of new spring BAL MORAL SKIRTS, at reduced prices. SHEPPARD, VAN HARLINGEN, it ARRISON, m2S-6t - . 100 S CHESTNUT street. WAMSUTTAS, WILLIAMSVILLES, TT ATT AW ATI GAN S, 10-4.UTICAS. Vino Brown Shilling*.. Pillow Muslins; Sheetings. Low-priced Brown Muslins, &c. SELLING AT THE • ' VERY LOWEST MARKET RATES, - .WHATEVER THEY MAY BE. Cloaking Cloths. Waterproofs. Black Cloths. SPRING SPRING CASSIMERES. SPRING CASSIMERES. Comprising a large and desirable stock of Men’s and Boys’Wear COOPER & CONARD, mli2S S. E. corner NINTH and MARKET Streets. LACK SILKS. Gros du Shines. Lustrings; Marcelines. MourningPo de Soles. " Gros Grains. Bonnet Taffetas. - \v Moire-Antiques. Double-faced Brocades, Rich, neat Figure*. , SHARPLESS BROTHERS. SPRING DRESS GOODS. Poll de Chevres, Ristoris. • - v --'.- Adriennes, Worsted Crepes. Fil de Chevres, Mohairs. ' Chintzes, Lawns, Organdies. Plain Silks, New Foulards. Plaid All-wool Cashmere*. SHARPLESS BROTHERS. fe23 ; - CHESTNUT and EIGHTH Streets. MAIZE AND LEATHER-COLOR DRESS GOODS. Mode and TanrWoolDe.Lainesir' - ■ -Tjfluhlft-wiath lDe Laines and Mohairs: . ■ J -naid Valencias, all colors; A great variety of Dress Goods for suits, * Small black .and white, and’brown and white, Plaid Silks; *. •: - ... B.rown Silks; dark shades; PJaid Olive Foulard Silk, for Friends; One piece of Olive Summer Silk, wide and good, for Friends; • : Together with Williamsville, Wamsutta, and all the best makes of Muslins, at JOHN H, STOKES’, mh23 703 ARCH Street. FAIRBANKS' SC AXES, QADI I O N . The well-earned reputation of FAIRBANKS' SCALES Has induced the makers of imperfect balances to offer them as * ‘ FAIRBANKS’ SCALES, ” and purchasers have thereby, in many instances, been subjected .to fraud and imposition. Fairbanks’ Seales Are manufactured only by thB original inventors, E. &T. FAIRBANKS & CO., and are Adapted to every branch of tlie. business, where a correct and durable Scales is desired. FAIRBANKS & EWING, . General Agents, MASONIC-HALL, JJ'la CHESTNUT ST, CAKPETS* AND^OIE-CEOTHS. CARPET WAREHOUSE. JOS. BLACKWOOD, 832 ARCH STREET, TWO DOORS BELOW NINTH (South Side], IS NOW RECEIVING FOR SPRING TRADE, A rich and extensive assortment of ENGLISH AND AMERICAN CARPETINGS, Of the best makes, Embracing all the new.styles, which are offered AT LOW PRICES FOR CASH. mhl2-2m. - • . JUST RECEIVED, CANTON MATTINGS, To which we invite the attention of the trade. NO. 509 CHESTNUT STREET, * mh!2-tf REMOVAL. « rn " “ J. T. DELACROIX, has removed his STOCK OF CARPETINGS, From 47 South FOURTH Street, to his - NEW STORE, No. 37 SOUTH SECOND STREET, .Where he offers to his old customers, and purchasers generally, a LARGE AND'DESIRABLE SJTOCK OF CARPETINGS, of all grades, and beet known makes. OIL CLOTHS, FLATTINGS, AND WINDOW SHADES, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL, AT THE LOWEST PRICES. J. T. DELACROIX, No. 37 SOUTH SECOND STREET, above Chestnut. mhB-3m ■ . Q.LEN ECHO MILLS, •Letter “A,”SB. MANUFACTURERS, IMPORTERS, AND DEALERS, CARPETINGS, We have now on hand an extensive stock of CARPET- INGS, of onr own and other mates, to which we call the attention of cash and short-time bnyers. felli-3m U. S, lUTEBSAI. REVENUE, FOR THE SALE OF U NIT ED ST A TEB TAX STAMPS, *o. 57 South THIRD Street, first door above Chestnut A foil supply of all kinds of TAX STAMPS constantly on hand, and for sale In quantities to suit. A liberal discount allowed on amounts ol $6O and up wards. Orders by Mail promptly attended to. Office Hours from 9 A. M. to 6P. M. - JACOB E. RIDGWAY, 4e9-fcje9 No. 57 South THIRD Street, rtHAMPAGNB.—AN INVOICE OF ‘‘Gold Lac” and “ Gloria” Champagne, just re ceived per ship Wm. Nelson, for sale by the sole agents in the United States, CH AS. S. & JAS. GARSTAIRS, mhl3 No. 180 WALNUT and GRANITE Sta RETAIL. DRY GOOUS. CHESTNUT STREET, E. M. NEEDLES, 727 CHESTNUT STREET, 1034 CHESTNUT STBEET. E. M. NEEDLES OFFERS FOE SALS 1034 CHESTNUT STREET. 3,000 ROLLS M’OALLUM & CO., PHILADELPHIA. GERMANTOWN, PA, M’OALLUM 1863. YARD, GILLMORE, & 00., Importers and. Jobbers of SILKS AND . FANCY DRY GOODS, NOS. 617 CHESTNUT AND 614 JAYNE STS., Have now open, of THEIR OWN IMPORTATION, a LARGE AND HANDSOME STOCK SPKI N G G O OD S, COMPRISING . . DRESS GOODS, SHAWLS, RIBBONS. GLOVES, &C* Also, a full assortment of . WHITE GOODS, LINENS. FURNISHING. GOODS. EM ‘ BROIDERIES, AND LACES. The attention of the trade is requested. fe!3-Sm 1863. spring. 1863> JOHNES, BERRY, & 00., (SncceßSore to Abbott, Johnes, A Go. I No. SOT MARKET, and 584 COMMERCE Street,. PHILADELPHIA, IKPOSTBBS ATTB JOBBERS OW S I la K AND FANCY DRY GOODS, Have now open a LARGE AND ATTRACTIVE STOCK DRE S S GOO D S , Adapted to the Season, Also, a Full Assortment In WHITE GOODS, RIBBONS, GLOVES, SHAWLS, &0., - Which’ they offer to the trade at the LOWEST PRICES. CASH BUYERS Are particularly invited to examine onr Stock, fell-tf ARMY CLOTHING, &c. OPPENHEIMER, No. *3l CHURCH Alley, Philadelphia, CONTRACTOR AND MANUFACTURES ON f ARMY CLOTHING Of Bfety Description. ALSO, HAVEBSACKS, PONCHOS, CAMP BLANKETS, KNAPSACKS, iiad BED TICKINHS FOE HOSPITALS. MATERIAL BOUGHT FOR CONTRACTORS. AH noods made will be guarantied regulation in size. • M. b. Order, of any size filled with despatch. ia7-3m PHILADELPHIA, FRIDAY, APRIL 3, 1863. MILLINERY GOODS. jg-[\ STRAW GOODS, 1863. DRENCH FLO WERS, LACES AND RIBBONS, OF "THE LATEST FASHIONS, JUST OPENED AT THOR. KENNEDY & BRO.’S’ No. 739 CHESTNUT Street, below EIGHTH. mh3l-2m SPRING MILLINERY. The undersigned has .uow open a : HANDSOME STOCK OF RIBBONS, SILKS, CRAPES, ILLUSIONS AND LACES. Also, a splendid assortment of FRENCH FLOWERS, Consisting of fine POSES; ROSE BUDS, fine GRAPES, and FRUITS, . All of the most fashionable’shades and styles. A LOT OE RIIMONS AND FLOWERS Of last season’s importation, will be CLOSED OUT VERY CHEAP. M. BERNJIEIM; No. 720 CHESTNUT STREET. sPR: i n*g ; 1863. BROOKS & ROSENHEIM, (Late Rosenheim,'Brooks, & Co.), No. 431 MAEKET'STREET, North Side, Have now open, .and are daily making additions thereto. A HANDSOME VABIETT OF RIBBONS, BONNETS, MISSES’ AND CHILDREN’S HATS, FLOWERS, MILLIIfEKY GOODS IN GENERAL, ' to ■which the attention of the trade is respectfully soli cited. mhlS-tf 1863. E 1 ; B B 0 N s AND MILLINERY GOODS.- IL. DANNBNBAUM •& CO., No. 57 North SECOND Street, Have now open a large and admirably-assorted stock of the above goods. MERCHANTS and MILLINERS will find inducements in styles and prices unequalled in this market. mhl7-im* 1863 8 p king 1863 WOOD & CARY. No. 725 CHESTNUT STEEET, Have now in store a complete stock of STRAW- AND MILLINERY GOODS, j INCLUDING STRAW HATS AND BONNETS. MISSES* AND CHILDREN’S STRAW GOODS. - FANCY AND GRAPE BONNETS. ? FRENCH FLOWERS, RIBBONS, &c. To which they respectfully invite the attention of Mer chants and Millinere,- ". CASH BUYERS will find special advantage in examin ing this stock before purchasing. - fe2B-2m /EIGHTH-STREET: RIBBON STORE/ No. 107 North.EIGBTH Street. ■ , > J & We would inform our customers, and the ladies gene* rally, that we.open this ’day a full and uery superior stock of MILLINERY AND STRAW GOODS, for the Spring aud Summer seasons, which we are prepared to offer, wholesale an d retail, at the most reasonable prices.' No. 4 CORD-EDGE RIBBONS, all colors, Sl per piece. No. 5 CORD-EDGE RIBBONS,, all colors, $1.25 per £'ece. - ; • BLACK VELVET RIBBONS, every .width, superior VELVET KIBBOHS, with, white edges, every width, at-last season’s prices. BONNET RIBBONS, plain and fancy, every shader-' width, and quality—an immense yariety,.to suit all •BONNET SILKS of every and plaid. “ BONNET CRAPES, LACES, ILLUSIONS, BLONDES/ ORNAMENTS, &C: . . •FRENCH ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS/ a superb variety, at the usual prices.' • - v :• ' STRAW BONNETS, the fashionable shape; in braid, split straw, and hair; white,-gray, and black. INFANTS’ HATS AND CAPS, every new design, all qualities. • • LADIES* AND CHILDREN’S SHAKER HOODS. . THE BEST NEW YORK AND FRENCH BONNET FRAMES, lower than they can be bought.elsowhere, by the dozen or single; . . * Give us a call* SICHEL & WEYL, . mh27-lm No. 107 North EIGHTH Street; M-I-L-ItT-N-E-R-Yt- A2TD STRAW GOODS. * ~ JOSEPH HAMBURGER, 35 South SECOND Street, Has now open a large stock of Ribbons, Artificial Flowers. &c., to which he respectfully invites the attention of Milliners and Merchants.. Goods received daily from New York auctions. mh24-2m* GENTS» FURNISHING GOODS. ’J'HE FINE SHIRT EMPORIUM, So*. 1 AND % NORTH SIXTH STREET. JOHN C. AKRISON, (FORMERLY J. BURRJtfOORE,) IMPORTER AND MANUFACTURER OF SENTLEMEN’S FURNISHING GOODS IK OEEAT VASIETT AKD AT MODERATE PEICSS. K. B.—Particular attention given to the making ofiShixts, Collars, Drawers, &o. "PINE SHIRT- MANUFACTORY. A The subscriber would invite attention to hi» -.. IMPROVED CUT OF SHIRTS, Which lie makes a specialty In his business. Also, con stantly, receiving, NOVELTIES FOR GENTLEMEN’S WEAR. J. W. SOOTT, GENTLEMEN’S FURNISHING STORE,- No. 814 CHESTNUT STREET, Four doors below the Continental. OIL CLOTHS. QIT-. CLOTHS AND WINDOW SHADES. CARRIAGE, TABLE, STAIR, AND FLOOR OIL CLOTHS, IN COTTON AND LINEN FABRICS; QUALITY AND STYLE UNSURPASSED. WINDOW SHADES, COMPRISING EVERY VARIETY OF NEW AND ORI GINAL DESIGNS, PLAIN and ORNAMENTAL. These goods will he sold to Dealers'and Manufacturers at prices much below tliezri'esentiprice of stock. THOMAS POTTER, - MANUFACTURER OF OIL CLOTHS; AND WINDOW SHADES, 339 ARCH Street, Philadelphia, and 49 CEDAR and 95 LIBERTY Streets, New York. mli27-lin . ; SEWING MACHINES. jgEWING MACHINES. THE "SLOAT” MACHINE, WITH GLASS PKESSER FOOT, NEW STYLE HEMMEE, BRAIDER, 1 and other valuable improvements. ALSO, . THE TAGGART & FARR MACHINES. A|euc^— K. E. corner NINTH and CHERRY Streets. , g INGER’S SEWING MACHINES, For Family Sewing and Manufacturing Purposes. 810 CHESTNUT STREET. ja!s-3m r£HE WILCOX & GIBBS FAMILY SEWING MACHINES have been greatly improved, making it ENTIRELY NOISELESS, and with Self-adjusting Hemmers, are now-ready for *alel>y FAIRBANKS & EWING, . se?9-tf CHESTNUT Street.: GAS FIXTURES, &c, ARCH STREET. C. A. VANKIKK & CO., MANUFACTURERS OF CHANDELIERS AND OTHER GAS FIXTURES. Also,French Bronze Figures and Ornaments, Porcelain and Mica Shades, and a variety of FANCY GOODS, WHOLES ALE AND BE T All.. Pleas, call and examine gooda. n.RAYE STONES, GRAVE STONES, AY.AND MONUMENTS, AT REDUCED PIUCES.—A large assortment of - Italian Grave" Stones, of various^ de signs, offered at reduced prices, at .M&vble Works of A. STEINMETZ, RIDGE-Avenuo, below Eleventh street inliSO-Sm FRIDAY, APRIL 3, 1863. Notices of New Books. New-.'American Cyclopaedia. —This truly na tional publication has just been concluded, by the issue ofVoI.XVI, which gives subjects. under the. five last,letters of the alphabet—-and a supplement of nearly 200; pages, containing new and omitted titles. The first volume appeared, in the winter of 1867, so the . work. lias been - completed in little , more than five years. The number and variety of subjects treated has been estimated at 27,000. There are 13,804 pages and. fifty millionsof; cms' rioters’ measure) in. the: sixteen..volumes, To print this work l£,6s(freams of white, paper were employed, and how'.that the whole is completed, the demand for entire sets will be very great.. It was published wholly by. subscription, 17,000 persons being on theße lists. ; 6f these, 12,000 live in the free and 6,000 in thealave States. The whole amount ;of capital actually expended on the work, ; by ; D. Appleton & Co., of.rNew York, its publishers, was $450,000, This 'included remuneration to contributors, as well : aa charges for‘the‘mechanical departments. The ~mere; coat of binding the’volumes exceeded ..Commenced in the' midst of the panic of r 1867, and continued with unabated spirit through the mo&t disastrous civil war .that ever desolated a great country, this ayclopmdia is Amonuinent of its publiß^err^holdnesSjehterpiißejaiidperseverance. The.ediforf oflheNfew American; Oyclopmdiaare Messrs. f (|eo¥ge Ripley, probably the best news paper critic in thiß.=country, and Charles A.- Dana, an accomplished journalist and \yriter. They were assisted, during sik years’ long labor, (for their col laborators were set to work ten months before the first Volume appeared,) by twenty-five regular assislahts, for whom was provided a large library of booksof reference in various languages. The ut most care was"used to distribute the subjects among persons best qualified, from previous pursuits and knowledge, to "do them justice. Equal pains were employed to test the accuracy of each article, and revise every line, when necessary. No work of cqualiextentj variety, and importance is more en tirely free from errors of the press. Betides the regular editorial staff constantly em ployed on this work, quite-a little army of “ out side. 5 ’ writers; waß laid under contribution. The Publishers': Circular sa.ss :, : • £j and the specu lators arc once more in mitigated clover. Oh.! for a whiff of victorious news from Hunter, or Grant, to frustrate the newly-laid schemes of these incorrigi ble gamblers j and show the Jews that there is’ Btill a God in Israel. # Stocks are all going upy too, and the outsiders who have-not yet invested all their spare iunds in real estate arc buying extensively. s THE BROADWAY RAILROAD is not yet une ajfaire’deca cite.exactly, as the bill for it before the Assembly still vibrates between triumph and partial defeat; but the giant swindle looks defi nite enough to createagrcAt etiriamongsttheßroad ■way property-owners, who have arranged to hold a meeting on the present strength of it. The.intentof the bill ib, to give the grantees an exclusive right to lay a railroad in any and all the streets of the. city not specially excepted in the bill, and the railroad men bind , themselves to pay all their profits over ten per cent, into the city treasury. This last proviso,! of course, is the sheerest humbug], as the speculators-in rails will be sure to make jußt exactly “ten per cent.,” -and no more, the nominal amount of all their profits. The Union Ferry Company, by its charter, 1b bound to give all its earnings “ over ten per cent.” to the hospitaVfundj but it is a remarkable fact that said oompany has never yet announced a dividend of over the afore said magic Ten, though its shareholders notoriously manage to receive about fifty per cent, from their* in vestments', So, too., with the Manhattan Gas Com pany, whose ten per cent. 5 ’ means considerably more than, a hundred and ten! If .railroad is laid, the value of property on Broadway must go down at once, and tremendously ; for the u improvement” will, assuredly kill the retail trade on that street, and drive the retailers above Union square. The introduction of cars will crowd out the carriages, as well as the omnibuses, and establish ments like. .Stewarts’ Lord & Taylor’B, Übsdell, Pierson, & Lake’s, Tiffany’s, etc., a majority.of whose aristocratic retail customers come in their carriages, will suffer great loss of business. With the cars in such a narrow street as Broadway, there will be no room for Mrs. Potiphar’s dignified coach-, man to turn his pampered steeds about for a return koine, and sooner than hot go shopping in her caN riage, Mrs. P. will turn to new dry goods gods, more fortunately located thanjtheunhappy Broadway vic tims of the “ terrible railroad accident.” Mr,Stew art appreciates this inevitability, and hence his powerful opposition to the impending bill. FOREIGN INTERVENTION in our national affairs was severely denounced last night, by a large meeting of the foreign population, at Cooper Institute, and one of the most-applauded speakers was a German, who bitterly censured Se cretary Seward for allowing no sign of sympathy for. the foreign revolutionary, or democratic spirit, to appear in his despatches to foreign courts. Another speaker won considerable favor by making a slur ring allusion to that clause; of the conscription bill which “allows a rich man to| buy a poor man’s life and liberty for three hundred dollars.” The meet ing was Attended, and enlivened, by a delegation of foreigners, from Newark, New Jersey, who carried a Red-Republican flag surmounted by a huge cap of Libeity.. ' / “ WHAT SHALL WE DO WITH NEW ENG- was the title of a characteristic lecture delivered in Brooklyn, last evening, by the Reverend Henry Ward Beecher/before; an immense audience. The lecture abounded in good-natured exaggerations of the irrepressible Yankee spirit of progress, and fe licitous earcasmsatthe expense of those amiable po liticians who find the Down-east flavor inimical to their digestion.of present; and' anticipated national events. 3\lr. Beecher was accompanied'by General. Fremont, who responded to urgent calls for a speech with a few words of ordinary comment upon the aspects of the war. It was evident that the Gene ral had come unprepared to speak, and cared not to extemporize elaborately. THE BOOK TRADE SALE is largely attended to-day, and all the invoices, thus far offered, have ; brought generally good prices. - The weather is clear and cold. Against the Government, hut not against To the Editor of The Tress : ■' Sir ; Recently the above expression fell from the lipßof an elderly gentleman of this bity, while he and a youngerfriend discussed the questions of the day in the audience of the writer. The younger* man urged earnestly the necessity of a vigorous sup port of the Government aB the only way to put down the rebellion, restore peace and unity, and save the country from total overthrow. The elderly man said, “ Oh, I am for the country, but against the Go- Vciunre****!)—Hii^yenerableappearance and earnest manner gave what his heart believed, but let him and all othefs~WiiD~-Tv*ioDt hiB logic learn from higher than man’s authority that' “ the heart is deceitful above all things and despe rately wicked.” Is it possible that any sane man can be so blind and wilful as not to see that, in this hour of peril, when the Temple of American Liberty is assaulted by internal and external enemies, any refusal to obey the constituted authorities in their efforts to put down treason and rebellion, any at tempt to hinder or discourage others, and all factious opposition is direct, tangible aid to the assailants, and against his country 1 There is no middle ground ■ —friends and enemies compose the only parties to this struggle ; no citizen can look on in idleness and be innocent. He therefore who halts now, or hesi tates to give to the Government his full heart (yield ing for the time lub preferences and party ties) takes sides with all the enemies of his country. Govern ments, like households, havetheirsystem and estate. Is that member of a household its friend who resists the authority of its head, refuses to work, and op poses with bitterness; the obedience of others, be cause the father does not yield to the policy dictated by thiß wayward son! If** other members of. the same household have revolted, stolen, burned and de stroyed much of the common estate, murdered many of their brethren, and still continue to destroy, mur der, and. stir up other envious 1 households to aid them in their attempt to divide and overthrow it, can he. who.has. no word or act of condemnation for them claim to be its friendl In a position no less enviable than that above described, the gentleman referred to places himself beside all those who, in this crisis, fold their arms and cry out against the Government, the taxes, the conscription, and in favor of offering terms to armed rebels! Such men are more to be dreaded and scorned than open ene mies. The true test of friendship for country is the ready obedience of its citizens to the legally consti tuted authorities. All'the greatness of this nation, all the glory of itß past history, has resulted from such obedience. It alone has ever been the tower of our strength, and is our only protection this day/ And who, in all the past, were more cheerful in their obedience to -the powers that be than that. party which was not in power/submitting gracefully to acts and measures quite distasteful, and perhaps not always founded in impartial justice! But whence now come these croakers, disorganizes, and traitors of the North! Certainly hot from the Republican party, but are rather the fungus of the old Demo cratic party, and come from following the fleßh pots of the late Administration, which, buzzard-like, they had torn and bled for. years past. They are hungry now, and croaking for postage—hunger, it is . said,.will break through a stone wall. Was their former quiet (loyalty) the result of plenty from TJncle Sam’s»ciib 1 Where, then, dwelt that reserve of virtuous obedience and conservatism without pa tronage, which secured peace and safety in the past, and gave to our country the glory of its history, lee the past and the present answer. . \ The-consciousness of having thought and acted .right in this trying hour, while differing from many -who claim the name of Democrat, will be a higher source of gratification than the praises of men, to the many true Democrats who stand firmly by.their country how wliile it is passing through the furnace where Copperheads bolt. They do not like the name, but let them compare their acts with that least hono rable of reptiles, who skulk, don’t' even rattle, and always dart their poisonous fangs at ;or into every creature differing with themselves, and say whether the name is not just. I have the honor to be, sir, - with great respect, A JERSEY BLUE. Desertion and Conscription. To the Editor of The Press: Sir : The mOBt careless observer may readily per ceive that desertion, unless checked, must neces sarily be followed,by conscription, since the places vacated by these creatures must be refilled, or the army.will gradually melt away until no longer equal to the emergency that haß called itinto existence. It can be seen as readily that the greater the number of persons who apply themselves diligently to remedy . this evil the sooner it will be cured. What is to be done t It is Btated that there are at present no leas than 200,000 deserters scattered throughout the country. Their absence from the ranks creates a de mand for more men which must be met,- and il met by a draft,there will be loud complaints and murmurs from those, persons who, instead of con-. sidering-it one of their greatest privileges to be . called on to serve their country in the hour of her ■ need, will growl with bitterness when, as they will probably express it, they, or those dear to them, are- : “ ruthlessly tom from their homes.” They will rail at the Government for doing .what they themselves had it in their power to prevent by the exercise of a little timely duty.j If these . 200,000 deserters , were returned to their places, it is most probable' that the war would be triumphantly ended without another call for men, dr, if the call should eventually be made, those taken by it would, be needed . The recent debate on Poland illustrated two great features in the England of our day. There was, a conspicuous shining forth of that candle of insular moral monopoly that, thank God, we are not as other men, while the speakers bounded on from continental barbarity” in general.to heinous in humanities in particular with tongues as free as implicit confidence in modem British “neutrality ” has encouraged them to wag in all directions any time since five years past. Suddenly an obscure, uninitiated member dreams the debate a reality—a truthful exposition of what the House of Commons iDtendß to do—not only what they intend recom mending others /to. try to perform at their own risk and peril. He; gives expression to that one,word that means too much; that might, by some distant chance, involve the necessity of British guns and gunpowder being called on to support Poland in accordance with their own good King George the Fourth’s and Lord Castlereagh’s guarantees, and in confirmation of the wordy world of vows from . all •John Bulls in'these days for Liberty everywhere— except in their own dear England) her colonies , and India, Now mark Palmerston and Disraeli, How’ they compete in their'pictures of the impru dence'of that honorable member; how vividly they paint the danger of committing a second error like that of “ drifting” -into the Crimean, war; in short, how effectually that stupid, blundering in dividual made it necessary for both leaders of the House to smash that bubble for which they had pre pared the basin, and pipes, and Boap, and that all the wind of the Commons had inflated for the ad miration of mankind iu the following- morning’s Times newspaper. That debate illustrated fully the insufferable, and hence most dangerous , character of England’s “ Moral Influence” in other nation’s affairs, and her utter cowardice as anation, (or perhaps it should be called Bound prudence, while her home diplomacy has resulted in, rendering her-Bodependent on outside nations for food,) in comparison with her readiness to fight in support of her bond, right or wrong , in years gone by. Have we not a lesson written in plain words by plain men'in that debate! And I will now call your readeis’ attention to one other act in the history of England, illustrated in the House oh the 12th of March, oh iron clads—lron vs. Wood, &c. There are jobbing speculators among our contractors, as there are in all countries in time of war, but so.long as such men in England as the Napiers, of.the Clyde,, and Scott Bussell, of the Thames—men nursed-in babyhood on steam pap from iron porringers, and reared".in.‘a complete atmosphere of ships and,ship ping surroundings—are held in leading strings, by dilettanti West End noblemen, we have a fair chance of holding our own in any naval w-arwith Great Britain. In the debate X allude to I find great reason to. be lieve our clever, mechanics will have to oppose the results of their.intelligence—not' the mind of Scott Russell and the Napiers of England—but of Lord Palmerston arid Lord Clarence Paget. The final division involved a distinct issueas to .the honesty, as well as mechanical capacity, of the ship-builders vs. the theoretical opinions of the Lords.of the Ad- ' miralty; The' vote went 164 to-. 81. in. favor of the Government men, although every practical member connected with ships, that spoKe* had given evi dence against the Admiralty plans. "While such /wilful toadyism controls England,.we- have : little to fear from her. iln support of his plana,lr. Paget quoted largely from the French Admiral P.aris,. in the, Moniieur de la" Flotlc—b precious guidanse for anEnglish Admiralty • in their dealings with, their own ship-builders l While, after informing the House of Commons that our “Hatteraswas destroyed by the Alabama only in consequence;of her inferiority caused by beiagan iron ship, and cowjqwmthjfQxlon lhebottomJ* he-be stowß no; more notice on us and our aft’airftthaa to say, mpassanty “Here are the Americans, whohave adopted the turret principle; but they b&ilb things which. the moment they went to sea they went to the bottom. Now, we don’t wantour ships.to.go to the . bottom.”- Lord Palmerston knows almost every thing, but is very “ sick” on Bhips and shipping, and makes strange blunders in repeating in the House the matter with which he is stufi'ed by tlie Hon. Car/rain JTitznoodle at 1 o’clock to deliver atSo’clock irilißseat. ... „ \ But nothing is too gross for tfco members to cheer from “cur Premier.” Ile is a wonderful man Burely. What a multitude of peoples 1 ’ have raißed their heads at his instigation sihce 18471 BuUoaking in THE WAR. PRESS, (PUBLISHED WEEKLY.) The War Press will be sent to subscribers by mail (per annnm in. advance) at 53.0& Five Copies " " - 9.00 Tea "" " 17.00 Twenty" “ > 33-00 Larger Chiba than Twenty Will be charged at the same rate, $1.50 per copy. The rr.oney must always accompany the order, and fjtno instance can thesetehns be deviated from, as they afford very little more than the cost of the -paper. are requested to act as Agents for The war Press. MS* To the getter-up of the Club of ten or twenty, a$ extra copy of the Paper will be given. . vam for the arm of the voice .that lured them, they have been smashed, and crushed, and hammered to pieces, while ‘’Palm.” sailed quietly on the sea of'British neutrality among fat aristocrats and star ving paupers at home. May God continue the strange infatuation that in duces the people of England to be led by these menf In former days brute force, directed by superior minds, always' made. England victorious ; but in these days victory will march hand in band with in telligence, combined with—not ruling—the popula tions of nations. I am, sir, yours, very truly, S. PENNSYLVANIA XE6ISLATPEE. HARES3Btra{?> Api*iL 3; 1883. SENATE. • The Senate iras called to order at IOK o T jrioete by the- Speaker. Petitions, Mr. CONNELL, the petition of citizens- of German town and vicinity, in favor of the useof dummy engines on the Germantown Passenger Railway; also, the re monstrance of 290 citizens or Germantown, against the use of such engines,' MivBONOYAN. the petition of TJDcitizens of German ic 11 1 -2/£rt oror dummy engines. -Dv-f’ , IDG WAY, a petition for the-incorporatien-of the- Philadelphia Dental College; also,, the remonstrance of o f°(j rrlavp 6 r 3 aga “ the hill providing for th^paving Mr. CLYMER, a petition for the passage of a law se cuiung to all the citizens of this State their personal rights. -' ■ Rills Intro line fid • a Wll relative to supervisors in. certain, townships m Schuylkill county Mr. DONOVAN. a supplement to the Fairmount and Arck-streel Gity Passenger Railway Company Mr. BUCHER* a hill, relative to the rnnkiag and re pairing of State roads in this Commonwealth. Mr. KIDG WAY,- a bilL to. amend the act ineorporatin o " the Sonora Improvement Company. Mr. FULLER offered a resolution revues ing tlie Go vernor to return to the House in which ii originated, -the bill for therelief of the sureties of Wm F. Callahan* late superintendent of ihe Portage and Columbia Rail road, which was adopted. . Asupplement to the act incorporating the Lombard and boutli-streets Railway was considered and lost. Appropriation Bill. -j- The Senate resumed the consideration of the General Appropriation bill in Committee of the Whole. The twenty-seventh section, appropriating the usual sum for each pupil in the Pennsylvania Training School for Idiotic and Feeble-minded Children, to the number of eighty, was amended so as to allow each pupil s>l3o, to the number of ninety, and adopted. The twenty-eighth section, appropriating 520,G00 for the Philadelphia School of Design for Women* was, after some discussion, amended so as to appropriate &>.QGQ, andadopled. Mr. CLYMER moved to strike from the twenty-ninth, section, making provision for the support of common schools,, the appropriation of $5,G00 for the State formal Pchoo!„ at'Mansfield, Tioga county, and $5,006 for the Normal ;£chool in Lancaster county, which was not agreed to. - jMr. KINSEY moved to reduce the appropriation to the Normal School at • Mansfield to $3,000, which was not agreed to. He also moved to reduce the appropriation to tire school in Lancaster county to $l,OOO. Not agreed to. The bill was still under consideration when the hour of one arrived. The committee rose, and the Senate adjourned until afternoon. AFTERNOON - SESSION. The afternoon session was spent in the consideration of the appropriation bill.in the Committee of the Whole. The bill was then reported to the Senate, with various amendments. Adjourned. The House was called to order at half past nine o’clock A. M. by the Speaker. Petitions, Remonstrances, «&c. Various petitions were presented, among others, one against any new marriage law. Several from the citi zens of Germantown, signed by 1,500 names, ; in favor of the running of “daminies” on the Germactown Passen ger Railway, from Diamond street, in Philadelphia. AUo, one or two of the same import from the citizens of Philadelphia,-. % ■ Also, one for the repeal of the law authorizing the ap pointment of a measurer of paving stones in the city of Philadelphia, which was read. One from tavern keepers in Philadelphia in favor of a. change in the mode of the sale of intoxicating liquors. A memorial (by Mr. KERNS) from citizens of Phila delphia in reference ,to a. Model Farmers’ Association, composed of agriculturists of Bucks, Chester, and. Del aware counties. . Reports from Committees • By Mr. BARGER (as committed), a further supple ment to the charter of the Pennsylvania Railroad. b Mr, MeMANUS (as committed), an act incorporating tlie Towanda Railroad Company. - Mr. CRAIG (as committed), supplement to the act in corporate g the Mahoning and Oil Creek Railroad Com pany. t Mr.'SMITH, a further supplement to the charter of the Mine HiD and Schuylkill Haven Railroad Company* ' Mr- COLEMAN (with amendments), an act to incorpo rate fh&'WilkesbaiTe and Philadelphia Railroad Com pany. . ■ Mr. YOUNG (as-committed), a supplement to the act incorporating the Landisburg Railroad Company. * Mr. BARGER (Committee on Corporations), as com mitted, ' “ An act to incorporate the Philadelphia Bath ing Society,” and moved that the rules be suspended that the bill might be considered. Agreed to, and the bill passed finally. . This bathing establishment is to be located just below the Fairmount dam. : Mr. SCHOFIELD (as committed), an act incorporating the Keystone Gold and Silver Mining Company. • Mr. NOTES (as committed), an act to incorporate the Union Telegraph Company from Philadelphia to Pitts burg. • • ; - - Mr. [BARGER (as committed), an act to incorporate the Germantown-aud Manayunk Water Company. Mr.' QUIGLEY (as committed), an act relative to the Union Muiual Insurance Company, of Philadelphia, for the insurance, of livestock, etc. Also (as commuted), an act incorporating the Continental Express Company. Mr; TRIMMER (with amendments), an act to incorpo rate the Catholic Home for Friendless Children. . Also, (as committed;-) an act to incorporate the Mifflin and Blair Iron and Coal Company. This bilL was passed finally. , Mr. BARGER (as committed), an act to incorporate the Pennsylvania Grape Company. This bill allows the corporators to hold lands and cultivate grapes in Penn sylvania, and to manufacture wines from said grapes. Passed finally, the rules being suspended for the pur pose. - Mr, HENRY (as committed), an act to incorporate the Oil Refining Company. Mr. SMITH, of Philadelphia, moved for a suspension of the rules to take up the bill. Agreed to, and the bill passed finally. • Mr.; SCBOFIELD (as committed), a supplement to the act incorporating the Germantown Passenger Railroad. Company, (allowing them to.sell certain real estate). Passed finally. On motion of Mr. ROBINSON, the rules were suspend ed, and the House proceeded to: the consideration of an act to incorporate the Wilke&barre and Philadelphia Railroad Company. Passed finally. [This railroad is proposed to run between some point on the Little Schuyl kill Navigationßailroad and Wilkesbarrer&nd sudnrizes the company to build connecting branches not exceeding ten miles in length. 3 -Mr ' KAINE (as committed), an. act to enable soldiers and iheir heirs to make oaths before justices of the peace, aldermen, etc., without the payment of fees for the same. Mr. BARGER reported (as committed), with a nega tive recommendation, a further supplement to the act incorporating the city of Philadelphia relative-to-water pipes- Message from tlie Governor. A message from, the Governor was read, in whieh lie says that one object of Ms late visit to Washington was to arrange between the State and the Government autho rities -with regard to the payment of expenses incurred in the draft in this State, as well as that of the State- mi litia called out la§t October. His Excellency says that his interview with the mili • fury-authorities at Washington- was.most _antl that a United States officer has' already been detailed, fllljnS-trrrrr-i.wirirrTr.t'r.Tff 1T- Wilt he tO OXU miiie into the expenses of the late draft, which will be paid on being duly ascertained; am? that the subject of paying the State militia has been taken up at Washing ton, and will soon be satisfactorily disposed of. Bills Introduced. Mr. SHANNON, joint resolutions expressing thanks to tt<% Pittsburg Subsistence Committee. Mr. LUDLOW, an act relative to the final payment of State officers. Bills Passed. Mr. SCHOFIELD called hp “an act to-psyfor audit ing the accounts of John M. Coleman, former Treasurer of the city of Philadelphia.” Passed. A New Connty-Sorcrs Castigated. -Mr. FREELAND called up “an act to create a new county, to he called * Madiso?, } out of parts of Venango, Mercer, and Crawford counties. ” • During the discussion on the propriety of considering, this bill, the Speaker caused considerable sensation by notifying, in a loud tone, all “gentlemennotentitleito admission to the .floor will withdraw outside the bar of this House. ” This command produced a restoration to order, and “borers" became suddenly scarce. Mr. - "VINCENT, of Erie, arose and administered & fcathing rebuke to the class of men known as “ bo rers,’ 5 and who might be seen from day to day “button holing” members, oven, in their seats. He hoped that some way might be provided to pat an end to these dis graceful scenes.. Mr- SMITH, of Chester, said he had never before wit nessed such impudence as had been exhibited here re cently by * ‘ borers, ” who positively assailed and an noyed members on the floor‘ CSensation.T The time was when these men were , confined to the lobbies, but now we find them within the very bar of the House—by what authority he knew n-ot—teasing and annoying members in their seats. • , There was something wrong about this bill; of that he was convinced, from the buzzing of ‘"borers” in its favor. ' ;• •. • Mr. BRO WN, of Warren, explained, the object of the bill was to enhance the value of certain real-estate in vestments by the creation, of this new county, and a new county seat. The bill was finally postponed until next "Wednesday, and made the special order of that day (in the morning). Mr. BOWMAN, of Tioga, called up a supplement to the act entitled an act to incorporate the Fall Brook Coal Company, passed April 7, 1859, allowing the- corpora tion to lease the Tioga Railroad, andincreasing the capi tal stock of the company to 8200.000: . The bill was opposed by Mr. SMITH, of Philadelphia. Pending the discussion the House adjourned. AFTERNOON SESSION.' ' The House consumed the afternoon session in debating a series of resolutions upon the state of the country, (al ready published,) but arrived at no final vote. Ad journed. Opening- of Lake Navigation. Buffalo, April 2.—This harbor is now opened to shipping. • Oswego, April 2.— The barks Sir E. W. Head, Gibraltar, and schooner Shiekaluna, from Port Da hausie, with wheat, came into this port this morn ing, being the first arrivals since the opening of na vigation. Most of the ports on Lake . Ontario are open. The following are some of the princi pal articles exported from this port to foreign ports for the week ending March 31,1563: SPANISH WEST INDIES. Coal, tons. ENGLAND. Apples, bbls- —. 10 $l2 Beef, tcs—-....ms do - "bbls 62 3,950 Ham, 1b5.....184,232 14,659 Iron, iuanf—— • - 65 Lard,lbs.. 97,753 10,522 Lard oil,'gals..i;‘47l 1,387 Oak Bark. 2,605 Ind. Corn, bus. 24,271 $21,9901 Ind." Heal, bbls.:. 21 ' 971 -BST I3TDTKS. Hind. Corn, baa. .-200 $2lO ' Card. ibs-.....17,64> 2,331 Card Oil, gals~l,o3S 1,073 iPork, bbls .376 5,126 l.Plour, bbls 642 4,494 ! Other articles.... 89 ’ST I2TMES. ' BRITISH wi Candles,'lbs...l2,olo $1,9201 Beef, bids: 25 425 Batter,lbs.——.6,22s 1,245 Coal'Oil, gals-1,29S 522 Bams, lbs 5,942 567} Lumber----- *»| FRENCH Wl2? Coal, : tons Candles, lbs. - - 3,275 $7201 Ale, ga.f——• 600 . 253 Butler, lbs- 3,725 750 Carriage ware. Ns>lof> Coal oil, gals. 7G6 338 Bam, lbs 2,400- . 370 Ind. corn, "bus ®5O , . 630 Lard, lbs. —-.14,753 1,715 XEW «RANAT>A. . . . . .. -$2261 Coal,- tons:.. ...207 $859 ‘VEJCBZDTIiA. '* ; • $732 Photograph materials-..$BS •?£l» Paper .i-.-i.-i--6 _.222 SaiHllery•-..-Gt 274 Tallow, lbs-.. 20,081 2,642 Tobacco, leaf, ' bhd5....'.... Flour, bbls... Other articles. Boards Carriage •wave Cheese, lbs.*. 1v414 Drugs.'..-;. 4.*. 'Fish,-..pick'd, • i b1>i5.......... 20 -113 Ind.-corn,-bus 8,000 • S.-734 Laid, lbsK..--—Si.S4*2 10,877) .. .. Coal oil, gals. 200 2571 - 1 s The following are some of the- principal articles im ported into this port for theweek ending ApriL;l, 18SS " e#s: coxsujeeriox. > Saear, sacks.... .1,700 _ - ]Linens,pkgs .V ; b1>15..... 17 $9,546 Sp. Cotton,cs- S; Ash, casks..*.. 230 7,806 Hosiery, "cases.... C:toda,pkgs.«... 1S& ' 3,009 Lustres and cotton SalAnnn'n.cks.. 3 ’289 skirts, cs-..-..-. 3 Sll B.Fowd. , cks. .. 40 . 635 Cotton. 5,45$ LogwoodVtons*. 349 4,'44S O. Coppor v m...lCvJ}3. 2,685. Brimstone,'tons.v22o -5955 Old-Brass, pks..*. 0 75; Cy. Seed, bbls-Y.~150 - , ' Lead, 1b5...... *..11107 30. “ : bags*. 4,79 • 1,1&5 Y. ; Metali pks 4 M?- Liq. Paste, cs... .SO 1,257 Hardware, units and Lki; Jtrice.bxs.; 20 : 397 ' chains, pks *»•...•' 7S 2-.R30. •Almonds, bags.. 250 903 Fartlr'we.pfcv* • • *2% Filberts, hags... 160 : , 1,. Steel, bdls. cs • • 3,573 Suiuac bags....; J7OO 1,503 Tinwave»p£s*...* ; .-. JK 627- O. and Lemons, -. Tagus Irofobxs... S& 16? b0xe5...... 11,413 15,521 Shears* eg 3- 123 Iron; t0n5....'.. 275 11,576 S’gFenjraines..* 10, Si«rar f -hhd* ....l.ab • J “ tcs 157, fobls 4o Molasses,cfcs..... 4SJ} I “ . tcs-..-- 86 Wi4| S. Asb.eks -'.193 4,f!S*3j 11. Towd., Has.... &} • - Ki2l 479 £2. OSS Pork, bbls .115 $1,550 Starch, do—.. 25 304 Tallow, lbs.-. 21,778 2,738 Tobacco leafed. 15 5,610 Wheat, bus... .46,092 79,699 Flour, bbls..— 5.903 40,010 Other articles.... 444 AND. I Flour, bbls 167 $1,336 •SOO $3,357 .Iron eastiDgs, 1b5...........700; $2OO Man. of wood. 89S Paper.....;... I*2o Pork, bbls 32 ' 490 5h00k5........ 10,0 St Otherartioles. 10D 10 3.09 k -215 1,768. 101 .21 1.531 9 2,635 |&Crystals e1jf*.,..105. B>>S lf?ottou raw,pks..s23 99.514 ]i»lanket*, bales...llo i5.‘A7O Cloth.Sbalesl tra**, 87* Tow tyUe&i ‘3 I*BB6