%THE PRESS, VJBLIBRID DAILY (SUNDAYS EXCEPIND,I 2 BY JOHN W. FORNEY, 'CHIVE No. 111 SOUTH FOtTRTH STREET SWHE DAJLY PRIOSS, ZICIIIITBSY Care PRIL'WBEk, payable' to the Carrier. Mailed to BahserLbe , ,re out of the Myer SICiEfT DDIZAIB rtes Arranw. you's 35OLLASS Poe BIZ, MONVIB, Two DMA l ' Altel FOR TEnOsiterrna- , tavarlably In advance for the inn Ordered. , ear Advertitements inserted at the usual rates. Six nines cortetitate a square. viiE mI-WEEKLY PRESS, la '. ed to Subeeribers out of the City at Foos Doi, la 8 rell Ammar. in advance. COMMISSION HOUSES. WELLING, COFFIN, -it CO., %RIO CHESTNUT STREET, .Offer for eak, by the Package— PRINTS, BROWN AND BLEAC HED SHEETINGS AND trAIRTINGB. DRILLS, CANTON FLANNELS. COTTONADES, CORSET JEANS. SILESIAS,.NANKEENS. 'COLORED CAMBRIC% SEAMLESS BAGS. 'BLACK DOESKINS AND CASSIMERES.. 'UNION CLOTHS, SATINETS. 'PLAID LINSEYS, NEGRO SE,RSEYS. iIENTUC KY JEANS. :SEY•BLUE KERSRYS, INFANTRY CLOTHS. AMY FLANNELS, 10 and 12-ounce DUCK, at.c., deb-mwf3m GRI6-G & HARMSTEAD, No. 31. STRAWBERRY STREET, COMMISSION MERCHANTS For the sale of FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC DRY GOODS. Jaa•am OUR SPRING . STOOK IS NOW AR. RAIN GED 80,000 DOZEN JEI 0 IS I E R Y, AT LOWER PRICES THAN. PRESENT COST OP PORTAT/ON. • - ' THOS. MELLOR CO., 40 AND 42 NORTH THIRD STRRRT; JOHN T. BAILEY & 00. SAGS AND BAGGING OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. NO. 113 NORTH 'FRONT STREW, Ja7.74m PHILADELPHIA. RIL A DR LFHIA " BAG M A NUFAOTORY. BURLAP RAG S, OF ALL SIZES, FOR CORN, OATS, COFFEE, BONE.DUST, dm. ALSO, SEAMLESS - BAGS, Of standard makes, ALL SIZES, for sale cheap, for net veal]. on delivery, GEO. GRIGG. 14103.1,f No• 210 and 201 GittlEati ALLEY. I ,COTTON YARN. SUPERIOR COTTON URN. No. 10. YOB SALE BY & WILLS SHIPLEY, _HAZARD, 1111/ 4 0/1 7 INSON, No. U cassucar STREET, COMMISSION MERCHANTS FOB THE SALE OP pHILADSLPHIA-ISADS GOODS sell6m . ..:.:•• • SEWING ILICIIIINBS. STILL T'HEREI AT THE ,OLD STAND. OAS CHESTNUT STREET. Second door, opposite Jane's Hall,. WHEELER oh WILSON SEWING MACHINES. The undersigned bas not removed, but is ready at hie Old Office to supply customers, at the lowest prices, with - emery style and quality of WHEELER & WILSON SEWING MACHINES. • Machines to hire ; also, with first-class operators, to - vr ate families and hotels, by the day, f aching atitchlog d °neat short notice. in any quantity. Machines repaired and operators taught. die2B-3m zrzwEY COY. SIN GER'S SEWING MACHINES, For Fawn) Beigair and Manufacturing Purpois Ern 81.0 OVES'I'N - CT STREET. 6.13 • , TEF, wErmox & GIBBS 1... / SEWIN MACHINES • Welk" greatly improved, mailing It ENTIRELY NOISELESS, aaa isih Selfadinsting Hammers, are now read for sale iff. • FAIRBANKS 41r. EWING, V 715 CHESTNUT Street, • DRUGS AND CHEMICALS. A tOBERT SHOEMAKER & CO., Northeast Honor Fourth and NAOS Streete. PHILADELPHIA, • WHOLESALE rSRUGGISTS, IMPORTER!! AND DRALEIII3 rows= AND DOMESTIO ' WINDOW AND PLATE GLASS, MANIIPAOTOPISR9 OP WHITE LEAD AND ZINC PAINTS, PUTTY. Act MN= 101 113 OBLZBRATED FRENCH ZINC PAINTS. Dealers and sows limns supplied at YKEY LOW PRICES You CASH. noW-Sm i CABINET FURNITURIL , ABINET FURNITURE AND BIG. LIA.RD TABLES. . .. ' . MOORE & CAMPION, .• • No. 'An South SECOND Street, ..S1 connection with their extensive Cabinet Business, are V,' manufacturing a superior article of 1 BILLIARD TABLES. mat have now on hand a foil supply, finished with the 000 ES & CAMPION'S IMPROVED CUSHIONS. which Sr 4 prenonneed by a ll who have used them to be out+ to all others, or the Quality and Seel' of these Tablee the mann. nrere refer to their numerous patrons throughout '.111., 13 nioa. who are familiar with the character of their •wrrk. au2S6to AROH STREET. 'O. A. VAIISIRMC & 00. MAIMITACTIIREW3 OY I - CHANDELIERS AND OTHER . • *AS FIXTURES. .. Afen, French Bronze Figure* and Ornaments , Porcelain sand Inca Bhadee, and a variety of FANCY GOODS , . wHoLzsALr. AND RETAIL. please tall and examine goods. delSdy CAUTION. The wellearned ugh:dation of FAIRBANKS' SCALES Ms induced the makers of Imperfect helium to offer *hem es "FAIRBANKS' SCALES," and pnrehaeere have thereby, in many instances, been subjected to fraud and !Imposition. Fairbanks' Scales are manufactured only by_ inhe original inventors, B. dc T. FAIRBANKS '& CO., and are adapted to every branch of the business, where a •ore*ot and durable Scales is desired. • • FAIRBANKS at *WING, • • " — Snead Agents, %WWI MASONIC, HALL. VU OMISMItif ST. CORNELIUS Jo BAKER, MANUFACTURERS 0 . 1 LAMPS, CHANDELIERS, GAS FIXTURES. &a STORE. '7lO CHESTNUT ST. MANITFACTOBIES. .821 CIIIiF.RY Street, and FIFTH and COLUMBIA Jaralm Avenue. • L.O. ZINO ARMY AND TOILET MIRRORS, The best In the world for finish and durability. B. M. S. The beet brand Silk Finished VELVET RIBBONS. Solo Agent BEll =k9l B3 ngh DUANE Street,3 West fee-am New York. cfgAs: 'B. Ac JAS. CARSTAIRS, NOS. 91 a 126 WALNUT and 21 GRANITE Streets. Offer for sale the following goods in bond of theii own importation, viz: Cognaosaud Rochelle Brandies, in half pipes. quarters. Sind octaves. Mporto nraunf' orte. in dy.Fots, Octav in qu es arters . and octaves. O I priple-enchor Gin, in pipes and three-quarter plpes. Jamalcalßom, in puncheons. • 93a-y - Rum; in p'nnoheons and barrels. 'Chest. In casks and cases. Also the followln_q, for which we art; the sole agents : egy,MPABBII.—The celebrated. brands of " Gold Lao" Rod Gloria." Farrel & Blames' Imperial French Mustard. " • " • Olives. ca .-; " Onrstairs' " pure Salad Oil. Also for sale. to arrive; 1130 casks Marseilles Madeira. 200 baskets Olive 011. LIO cases French Mustard. 800 cases Claret. 117 qiuuter casks Burirtutdr Port. • O' t ( \ 7.'12 W ler t A L. .11* \,\ p/ *74. • • • N‘ \i f • •-• --, 1 • •,• .I;P' * N • NL.,ri [..itirl - 11 ipsulitv . „,.. _ . _ 411111 _ . 30.143 1 5 , • 1111011111111 ft • • • • VOL. 6.-NO. 161. RETAIL DRY GOODS. SPRING AND SUMMER ,DRESS GOODS. Owing to the depressed condition of trade last Spring and Summer, quantities of DRESS GOODS were sold at auction at considerably. LESS, TII,AN IMPORTATION COST, At which time we were induced to • purchase, and have carried over a larger stock than usual, which is now ar ranged, and marked at such prices as 'trill effect rapid Purchasers who will anticipate their wants must rem. lize advantages, as the increase of DUTY AND EX-, CHANGE will advance the plice of this chatseter of Aga§ WHOLESALE BUYERS WILL FIND DESIRABLE GOODS IN OUR STOCK. TRAVELLING- DRESS GOODS, PARIS PRINTED BEREGES, BLACK BEREGE ROBES, BLACK RERNANIS, PLAID VALENCIAS, PLAIN BEREGES, FANCY DRESS SILKS, AND NECOTAS. CURWEN STODDART & BRO., 450;'.452,AND 454 NORTH SECOND STREET ABOVE WILLOW. fE7•3t PHILADELPHIA. NoTroE In consequence of its occupying longer time in making the alterations ta,„our store than we anticipated, it will ,not be opened nail , , THURSDAY MORNING, THE 12TH INSTANT EDWIN HALL &-,004 No. 26 Sout - b. SECOND Street CASSIMERES, CLOTHS, LININGS, Compriiing a large and complete stook of goode for MEN'S AND BOYS'• RTEAR. THE TRADE SUPPLIED AT REASONABLE PRICES. COOPVM & CONARD,_ lASI S. E. CORNER NINTH AND MARKET STS. MUSUNS BELOW THE 'MARKET PRICES. —We have a large Stock of Bleached and Brown MUSLIN'S, of all widths and qualities, at prices from .2 to 6 cents per yard under the case price of the agents. _ Among the stock will be found New York Mills, Wil limsville, Wamsutta, Torresdale, Allewagen, aud every approved make. , - Country Storekeepers will save by an examination. Linen goods at old prices. . R D. & W. U. PENNELL, fe2 lO2l MARKET Street. CLOSING OUT WINTER STOOK:AT AND UNDER. COST PRICES. Saxony Plaids and Poll Do Chevres. at 20 els. Best American Delaines, at 20 eta. All imported• Dress Goods at cost prices. These goods are all really cheaper than Calicoes. , Plain Silks, rich colors. • Small-4114d Corded Silks, solid colors. Phiti and figured Black Silks. Very heavy - Gto Grain Black Silks. Rich styles Fancy Silks. All of these goods are at last fall's prices. Pretty styles Fancy Silks, 56, 66, 75 eta. Plain Black Alpacas. Single and double-width Black All-wool Delaines. Plain Black Merinos, Cashmeres, and Reps. All at last fall's prices. English, Merrimac, Coeliac°, Sprag ue , and all the best makes of Prints In the market. Pillow Case, Sheeting, and Shirting Muslin. Wil liamsville and other approved makes. 9-8 Waltham and Pocesset, 5-4 Layman, unbleached, all atless than the agent's case prices. H. STEEL &SON, fe2 Nos. 713 and 715 North TENTH street SPLENDID STOOK ON HAND.- All the best makes or Calicoes. All the best-makes of !dueling. All the best makes of Linens. All the hest makes of Sheeting& All the best makes of Napkins. To ether with Towels, Crash, Diaper Huckaback, Bird Bye. Burlap, &c. &c. White Cambric and Jaconet, hall line. Nainsooka and Plaid Muslin, tall line. Winter Goods closing out. Shawls, lisrinnes, closing ont. Balmoral Skirts. allprices. Silk and Linen Hdkfe, nice assortment. At JOHN H. STOKES', 702 ARCH Street. EDWIN HALL & BRO., Ju nin., red. ju lA i i tg ,8 1 0 7011 D Street. Fancy Silks, Rich Printed Drees Goode, Choice Shades of Merinoes, • Beautiful Colors of Reps or Politic All-Wool De (nines. All kinds of dark dress goods reduced. Also, Fine Long Broche Shawls, Open Centre Long Cashmere Shawls, Bich new styles of Blanket Shawls. 44 Lyons Mut velvets. pure Silk: 1[.v~:e:~:~ yu;iiwti~u:i Ewa E. M. NEEDLES. LINENS, WHITE GOODS, LACES, EMBROIDERIES. A full assortment always on hand at LOW ,PRICES. Just received, lace-trimmed Embroidered and Ildottrnlng Muslin Bows and Neck-Ties, for the lionss and street. Also, all-linen Hemstitched Handkerchiefs. MIS cents. Also, all descriptions of Linen Handkerchiefs, for Ladies, Oents, and Children, at WHOLESALB PRICES. jaB-tf 10;114 CHESTNUT STREET. D RY GOODS FOR WINTER. Rep. Poplins, Trench Merinos, Colored Mon/mollusc Foult De Soles. Foulard Silks, Blanket Shawls, Balmoral Skirts, Black Silks, Fancy Silks, Black Bombazines. Worsted Plaids, Cheap Detainee, French Chintzes. Shirting FLannela, Broche Shawls, Fine Blankets, Crib Blankets. SHARPLPPCS BROTHS/11, CHESTNUT and EIGHTH illtriastS. IPCFILLIAMSVILLES, .WAMSIITTAS, v York Prensinms.. - Forestdales, Edward Harris, Bay Bill, and ' • Other good makes Shirtings. 10.4 Dona, Waltham and Pepperell Sheeting'. FINE LINENS At nearly oldyirlees. Cheap Damask Cloths, Power-Loom Linens. Good Napkins. Fine Towels ACA d an Doylies. BLACK ALPS, Fine Colored Alpacas, Prints, Delainos, Cheap Reps. All-wool Reps at Cost. Balmorals—Good Skirts, full size, $3. Closing out Winter Cloaks and Shawls.- Closing ont Boys' Winter Clothing. COOPER & CONARD. ja24-tf S. Illilsorner NINTH and MARKET Streets. 'PYRE & LAN DELL, FOURTH AND -AA ARCH, have a flue o GOODS FOR FAMILY CUSTOM. Good Large Blankets. Good Linen Shootings. Good Muslin by tbepieoe. Good Cnsbrinking Fiannal. Good Fasa Colored Prints. Good Table Linen and Torel& . . Good Assortment Colored Silks. " • ial CRIB AND CRADLE 13LANKETS. Large Crib Blankets. • ' • Fine Cradle Blankets. ' • jal . EYRE & LANDELL..FOURTB end ARCH: • : trevi - :11 . I Kir I I ki Noe. 1 AND a NORTH KITH STRUT. JOHN O.' ARRISON, (FORMERLY J. BURR MOOBE,) INFORTER AND KANUFACTORSR OF GENTLEMEN'S FURNISHING GOODS. IN GREAT VARIETY AND AT MODERATE PRICES. N B -- Particular attention given to thenaakingoUbirte, • jaSkapi CoCars, Drawers, &c. FINE SIIIRT MANUFACTORY. The subscriber would invite attention to his - ' IMPROVED CUT OF SHIRTS, WWI. be makes a specialty In his buslneas. Alec., con stantly receiving. NOVELTIES FOR GENTLEMEN'S WEAR. -J. W. SCOTT, - GENTLEMEN'S FURNISHING STORE, No. Sl4 CHESTNUT STREET. Pouidoors b slow the,Contlnental. 1 , 000 DOZEN HICKORY SHIRTS. 14000 do. 5 °FLAT, BED ANNEL M ELMS • FLETE. 500 do. {ASSORTED FANCY TRAVELING EMIR 500 do.. I VITIV C ALIN SHIRTS. 1,000 do. DENIM OVERALLS. 10,000 PAIRS COTTONADE PANTALOON For eale by • BENNETT, EMIL & CO.. itlElm Manufacturers. 217 CHURCH ALLEY 5 , CASES 30-INOR BLAOESTONE UMBRELLA OLOT.TAS.. MATTHEW BINNWES BONG, • • BOSTOION For a& by "-: • (111AMPAGNE.AN INV,OICE , or. ‘ : •.Croseent" chamr . magne Wine, tteT• ri ...." i * *4149 afr4ll9l-4 1rerPr i gig itONE," • N. • 2602 and 204- South BR NT Street. CARD PRINTING, NEAT AND 'Cheap, at RINGWALT & BROWN'S, 111 South NWT= Week below Chaelsaut. eall Vrtss. MONDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 1863 Gold and Government Credit. To the Editor of The Press: SIR The morning papers of the 29thult. published an artlele to prove that gold is up and currency is not down—that currency is not in excess, hut that its paying and purchasing power is fully equal to gold before the suspension, and that the rise in gold is an independent event, totally unconnected with the general cur rency. . These assumptions are advocated with ability and fortified by a referenee to Prises current, now and before the issue of Government currency. We are told that but one class of men can resist the force of these facts—the class of theorists who believe that gold has the extraordinary quality of neither rising. nor falling in price, and, which, the writer says, " un happily for our national finances, - is neither email nor insignificant, destitute is the r influence nor intaigence, and who are at tbirt moment exerting an influence on public affairs so mischievous that even not rebel armies more threaten the safety of the country." The. writer, in view of this, invokes alt to beware of falling into such errors, which, " the history of opinions," lie says, " shows, may be in dulged in honestly. o There are many, perhapa, who will applaud, yetthere arestillmany who cannot read the`article without feeling a regret, that such marked ability, enticed from the beaten track, is thus en listed in arguments so specious, and that a line of thought so capable should discard the influences of experience and authority. Viewing it as an impressive invocation for all to adapt themselveri .etrora existing through ill judged legislation as a paramount duty, it invites a kindly Criticism, and ouch shall be bestowed upon it. Gold is up, and curreneyis nol down.: Is ? Let us see. Before suspension, any one presenting at bank four hundred and eighty-five dollars in currency might have received one hundred sovereigns. With these he could have paid a draft on him for one hundred pounda sterling. If he has held them until today, they will still pay the draft, and no more. The sovereign therefore, is to-day four eighty-five, and has nol changed value. Now, if he has neglected to do this, or has parted with the sovereigns, he must pay seven hundred and seventy-eight, as four hundred "and eighty-five dollars will purchase but fifty-seven sovereigns. Beverse the case: One hundred pounds sterling will lamp seven hundred and seventy-eight dollars in currency to-day ; a week ago, seven. hun dred ; a month ago, six hundred and fifty, and so on. Befere suspension, it would have bought but four hundred and eighty-five dollars. The same person desires to purchase three houses at five thousand dollars each—his check for 'ten thousand dollars, before the suspension, if the proceeds of it had been retained, will procure him the houses. Again : The telegraph informs us that legal tenders in San Francisco are forty per cent. discount for gold—that iroto say, a dollar in currency is down to sixty cents of money. Hsle we see the producer and commercial: !Whiter—California and London—as well as our own experience, rejeethe proposition that gold is up, and nothing is left us but to infer that currency has caved. Its paying and purchasing power, therefore, is certainly not the same as before the suspension. Plainly, gold is the measurer, and is neither up nor down, just as the yardstick, the bashel, or pound weight, the length, size, or gravity of which do not vary with the fluctuations of coin modities. Gold may, by alloy, keep pace with paper, but until this is done paper must adjust itself to the im mutable quality inherent in gold. A dollar paper promise to pay means a promise to pay, a dollar or. Its equivalent in gold on demand, though it may take one or more of the paper dollars to dolt, and when such promises are "our general currency," it is too much to assume that there is any rise in gold or that this "depreciation is an in dependent event totally unconnected with gold." In a word, gold is " in data quo antebellum." The currency of the country is not in excess of the need. If at the commencement of the rebellion, In place of using its credit on demand, the GovernMent had substituted its pledged faith ; if it had exhausted the next best credit within reach first, It would not now be requisite to consider whether the four hundred mil lions of legal tenders are in excess of the public need. The dabs of "theorists," not now in favor, hold that the power to regulate should accompany the power to circulate. They have ever opposed a cur rency issued by authority and accepted that based upon confidence, and Just so long as well-placed con fidence is the main• element of civilization this must be the rule. Hence, circulation is in excess when it is not restricted or retired after having performed the function incident to it. Heal estate is instanced as not hiving been affeoteamYtheseissues. If trust; worthy information may be relied on, this is, to some extent, an error ; but It will be quite time enough to speak when the million of men in the field, out of its influence, exchange their tents for homesteads. In its present condition, it is a matter of opinion how much it has, and only a question of time es to what . extent it will affect prices. We know it affbrds no profit to its holder if it be not used, and we further know that it is in hand, like the leashed hound, ready for the race. A safe and healthful paper circulation may be likened to a stream, upon whose sides factories and forges have sprung up. We know it ivill not do to trust the stream unrestricted—one day it must be husbanded, another will bring a sweeping torrent, thus undermining enterprise and honest thrift; yet, restrained within bounds, used as backwater, it is an element of prosperity. So with currency. The laws of trade having defined a value to the products of the loom or the forge, its mission Is to float it to that point at which profitable returns will repay the advance. Bolding these views, it will, perhaps, be claimed that they are the sentiments of that class of theorists to whom allusion is made. Barring the influence and intelligence, this may be so. The reasons which contribute to these conclusions are the teachings of those whose opinions on finance have, Since the foundation of the Government, been relied upon at all times when a reconstruction of a shattered currency was indispensable. They are of that class, which, looking upon the precious metals as the keel of the ship of commerce, believe disaster must follow in any venture which is conducted on any other foundation. They belong to a race of men who have given their substance and lives for the common good, and all the glory of the past is inter mingled with their names. , .• It has been much too common to charge those inti mately connected with finance as wanting in a loyal appreciation of the great money needs of the Go vernment. The truth will show this to be clearly unjust.. No class have as yet met the demands of the times with - greater unselfishness, and when the his tory of this rebellion is written, their timely action will mark the initial point from which the_ Govern ment gathered power to suppress it. • As an essay upon relative values, the article which has drawn out these remarks, with some omissions, might pass unnoticed. As it stands; it is open to,the charge that error, unconscious. beyond doubt, has leavened the context to the - extent that it appears in knots and clusters; and thUs• a treatise on the' dig. jointed state of the times loses the influence it might otherwise possess. • , ' ' • Finally,' It is the part of. wisdom that the preT, cious 'metals shall -indicate some limit to hu man N . vishes and expectations ; and this cannot be transgressed by a Government, however powerful, any more than by anlndividal ; if it has been, then the " back track must be taken," until the point of departure is reached near whiCh a' new structure of credit may be erected. The Gorernment. currency only stands in the way of this, - and:it should be funded-cost whgt 11 may. -National credit and private enterprise iniurttio longer be Nexed:itird goaded by.it, _Pio one can expect a specie circulation will at once till its place, but that whiclishall follow has the earned and aggregated means. of the people to support it. Mr. Sherman's bill, now before the Senate, if it meets these requirpnents, may accomplish much good, but the fatal error must be discarded that a statute enactment, by any legislative magic, can convert the poverty of the nation into a source of supply. With great respect,: I. am, sir, ,your obedient servant, Frmanki.ririe; February - 2; 1863. Publications Received. From J. B. Lippincott & Co., Part Xii of The Book of Days, recording the memorabilia, with various engravings, of every day froni May 30 to June 10. When complete, Rawl) volumes, this will be the best Year-Book ever published. • From J. R. Simon, 33 SSuth Sixth street, Part XXVI of " The Rebellion Record," edited by Frank Moore. Its illustrations are portraits, on steel, of •Oommodore Theodorus Barley and General Hooker, in command of the Army of the Potomac. The chronicle of events comes down to the middle of last June. The "Rumors and Incidents" also contain numerous wiz-lyrics, squibs, • and facetite. Four volumes of the work have been published, and after the first of April, single numbers will not be sold, and the price of each volume will be advanced fifty cents. Fri= W. B. Zieber, the January number of Black wood's Magazine—American reprint. It- contains, among other articles, the commencement of a story by Bulwer, the conclusion of Mrs. Oliphant's "Chro nicks of Carlingfoid," the beginning of "a Sketch from Babylon," a Tale of London:.Life, a curious account of progress in China, and . the usual quan tity of anti-American diatribes. From T. B. Peterson ,& Brothers, "The Lady Lisle," .a novel by hliss Braddon. It is a republi cation, by Dick & Fitzgerald, New York. We may fairly describe "Lady Lisle" as a readable book, but inferior to "Aurora Floyd!' and to "Lady Awl ley's Secret," by the same writer. The plot volved, and full of improbability. The villain of the tale, one Major Granville Varney, reminds ue too much of Count Fon°, without his pinguidity. The character of Sir Rupert Lisle, a thoroughly low minded rascal, is well sustained, from first to last. We observe that, in this reprint, as in some °there which we have lately seen, the title-page is made to count as the seventeenth instead of the first page. This taking credit for sixteen paces more than the actual number in the volume is wholly unjustifiable, and we shall point it out, for, special condemnation, in every instance that it comes before us. From Peterson! we also have, published by them " 4. 1 1 Authentio Exposition of the K. G. linighte of the Golden Circle; or,a History of So cession from 1834 to 1861." The , historical part is , correct 'as to' facto, but we'have no means of riser- taming whether the disclosures as to initiation of members and working of lodges be equally accurate, though presented as a revelation by a member of the Order. PHILADELPE[[A. MONDAY, FEJ3RUARY 9. 1863. NEW YORK CITY, [Special Correspondence of The Prem.] NEW YORE, Vebruary 7, 1863 THE REVOLUTIONARY SOHEZIE or the strong Secession party, who now feel confi dent of having this State and city fairly under their spurs, is approaching a decisive coup d'elcrt as. swift ly as current circumstances will permit. Slowly, but surely, the master-spirits are breeding a lawless reac tionary spirit against the war for the Union in the crude minds of the dissatisfied masses, and each new day brings some fresh demonstration of covert trea son against the Government, and some bolder show ing of hands by the audacious cabal. Yesterday, each daily-paper editor in the city received the fol lowing mysterious note : " riTnw Yonx, Februitry 5, isa. "DEAR SIR Believing that the diffusion of politi cal information at the present crisis is of great pub lie importance, we respectfully invite you to consult with us on the subject, on Friday (to-morrow) eve ning, at 8 o , cloek, at Delmonico , o, corner Fifth ave. nue and Fourteenth street, room No. 4. " Very respectfully, yours, " W. B. Duncan, A. Belmont, James Bryce, S. F. B. Morse, E. H. Miller, - .Tohn F. Agnew, C: A. La Mont, Samuel J. Tilden, David E. Wheeler, Loring Andrews, George T. Curtis, Henry Young, Sydney E. Morse, A.. S. .Tarris." Only one reporter from the loyal portion of the press succeeded in passing the Cerberus who scrupu lously guarded the symposium of treason (for such it was) from the intrusion of any uncongenial loyal soul who might be likely to unfold tale -imprint,, but the observing powers of this one -heretic was sufficient to procure a tolerably correct estimate for the public of the society for " the dinsion of politi cal information." Messrs. Duncan and - Belmont, the two plethoric names -heading the- signatures' to the note, were only' represented at the meeting by: apologetic letters; hutlihere were twenty-fourainister , specimens of editorial and financial respectibilityin parlor N0."4, and they made up in treasonable venom what they lacked in numbers. James Brooks,'of the notorious Express, made the opening speech, dealing in his usual fiery slang against the Adratnis •tration and his native New England, and soundly , abusing Dr. Bellows for preaching a - loyal sermon "subversive of all law and order and li berty." Then followed the lawyers, S. J. 'Tilden and George T. Curtis, in harangues of the same sort, supporting the login of 'Brooks, and asserting that by it alone the country could be saved, "unless by revolutfon!" A fdr. Mason made- a feeble effort to veil the true object of the meeting, by childishly saying that its aim was to " aid our friends in New Hampshire in their approaching : election, by the diffusion 'of knowledge and other wise." The, idea was . all very welPfor Illr.,klason ; but . it will take a much smarter man to make the decent portion,of the public believe that such men. as the editors of the World, Express, Journal of Com mem, and Observer, (all traitor sheets,) and the vari ous representatives of capital present, vould have a secret meeting like the above only for the purpose of aiding their fellow-conspirators "in New Ramp-. shire." The real aim of these designing characters, who formed themselves into a permanent , organize tion before adjourning, is to' concentrate a strong money-power and all the- influence of four or five disloyal papers xpon • a systematic corruption of popular sentiment, with, a view to an early disloyal revolution at the, North. Another of the numerous antennm of dornestle treason was also put forth, as though by presort sorted plan, last evening, AT TAMMANY HALL, where a mass meeting of so-called mechanics was held to urge measures in prevention, of the im portation, by our manufacturers, of workmen from Europe, and to talk fresh nonsense against that nightmare of the more ignorant Democracy—the in flux of contrabands from the South. , To give their proceedings a specious Repeat of fairness, the engi neers of this new invitation to mob violence de spatched a gang to the Tribune office after IVIr. Greeley, and actually worried that nervous journalist into a visit to the platform, and an unpremeditated speech, such as a man might make on the eve of his execution. Of course, Mr. Greeley's remarks were only provoked that they might be abusively con troverted, and the spirit of the meeting wae—that anything the present Administration might do must necessarily be an intolerable and despotic out rage upon the rights of the mob, or, as they put it' c , the rights of the poor workingman:, THE UNITED STATES INTERNAL. REVE • NUE LAW is formally pronounced unconstitutional by his honor Judge Barnard, whose contemptuous opinion of the press, and recent defiant secession from a long standing political partnership with Fernando Wood, are prominent features in the chroniques scandobuse of the day. The decision was rendered to-day in the Supreme Court. AN AOTRESS'S PHOTOGRAPH bra been used during the week with humiliating effect upon the suacep_tible - , rooraoso -of,. a young lawyer; wen knoWrilii uptown society. The actress is a performer well known in New Orleans and the West, though more recently a soubrette at one of the Broadway theatres, and her cartes de visite, with those of numerous other good-looking members of the theatrical profession, are kept for sale at a popu lar photographic gallery.. A Woman of questionable character having artfully deluded the unsuspecting son of Themis into a' private love-correspondence, responded to his final demand for his fair corre spondent's picture, by procuring one of said actress's cartes from the gallery and sending him that, though still coyly withholding real name and address. On referring to the back of the picture, the lawyer who is no theatre-goer, nor familiar with the Ws thematic, discovered by whom it had been executed, and went to the gallery for infesmation. Re was informed that the carte was of Miss F 13—, the actress, and by means of this clue the prdfessional gent was soon enabled to find the hotel of the lady.. Going thither with all eagerness, he sent up his card, and presently the bewitching Miss R--- gave him an interview in the public parlor. Rather abashed at the publicity of the scene, the gentleman commenced a stuttering acknowledgment of the great pleasure he had felt in being honored withhe epis tolary regards of Miss B—, end great was hits horror and mortification when the actress indignantly denied ever having written to him or heard of hlm at all, and waxed quite faint when he feebly hinted the sending of her picture. It is needless to add that he felt himself cruelly hoaxed, and closed the inter view as soon as he could falter a suitable apology for his intrusion. My object in narrating this affair is to warn the fair sex against permitting the " ne gatives?' of their pictures to remain in the hands of the artists furnishing the cartes, as the thoughtless and common practice of so doing affords an opportu nity 'to all sorts of characters to procure, for a trifling sum, copies of their pictures for infamous uses. It is not a pleasant idea that the portrait of one's sister, or sweetheart, can be cheaply pur chased at any time by strangers for the furtherance of disreputable intrigues, and womanly delicacy cer tainly demands that such a contingency should be rendered impossible. . GENERA.L BURNSIDE departed in the 11.30 train last evening for the na tional capital, modestly, shunning . . the attentions of brakesmen, apple-pedlers; and other influential citi zens, by whom distinguished railroad travellers are so. generally ! 'received with loud cheers," by ap pearing in the simplest civilian dress. airtainly there is no ostentation about "Honest Old" Bur nside, and he deseries more respect than Is neceesii rily duet° the military . abitractions of gold buttons and shoulder-strapa. : • AN EXCITEMENT reigns in the Eighth ward, arising from the fact that a notorious deserter,. , named Donnelly, was shot there last night by a deputy prOvost marshal. The marshal found Dannelly at a public house in Mercer street, and, knowing him to have deserted from his regiment at least three times; tttempted to - arrest him. The shameless offender made some show of resistance, and then fled into the -yard•ot the este- The deserter, and, after endeavoring to secure him by fair means, finally drew hie revolver and shot the ruffian dead. Although the circumstantial evidence elicited at the inquest to-day L 3 elfin favor of • the marshal, the Jury gave a verdict against him, and he Is held to bail in the sum of two thousand dollars. • GENERAL WOOL, by magnanimous permisaion of Governor Seymour, - is still hard at work In hie scheme of harbor-fortifi cations, and heavy guns are cpnetantly arriving for the various forts in the Bay and along the Hamin. As the General is an infantry officer, and not an en:- gineer by profession, it would seem as though the office could hardly be performed by him with that efficiency so' eminently reunited for it. But the big guns keep coming, and the public are patistled for the nonce, THE NEW BOOKS • ' • issued to-day by Carleton are a Morford's " Sprees and Splashes," and " Tactics ; or, Cupid in Shoulder straps ;" Dr. Cummings , "Great Consummation;" the comedian liaokett , s "Notes on Shakspeare Sanzades novel of "Garret Van Horn," and the Second Series of the "Orpheus C. Kerr Papers," COTTERS, or'" nickels,” an the nevi pennies are called, bid fair to quote at a' prealium next week. For the past week these. indispensables' of trade have become suddenly scarce, and to-day the brokers have been trying to buy them by the thousand dollars' worth for early speculation.' , • -ELI THAYER'S MEETING at the Cooper Institute, this evening, to endorse the proclamation, is being very largely attended. Mr. Thayer gives his views of colonization with his usual earnestness and poetical quotations. DEPARTMENT OF NORTH CAROLINA. . , Preparations for the Great Expedition-O ur Vessels and Troops all Ready—The Rebels Trembling at our Approach. Ildnanitsan Orir, N. 0., Thursday evening, Jan., 30, via Fortress' Monroe, Feb. 6, 1863.-The waters between here and Beaufort are black with vessels of all kinds, 'which are only awaiting the abatement of the -severe gale which has been prevailing for five days paet. - • Oapt. J. E. Slaught, Chief Quartermaster of this Department, has completed his arduous labors in fitting' out the great eipedition of the day. -Ilia great nautical knowledge, and general efficiency and skill, command the admiration of all. The rebels are terribly agitated,• and trembling with fear. The next gale from the south will bring' to your ears the clashing and resounding of•tirma. The army is in a splendid condition, and in the very beat of spirits, eager for the conflict with all ita flat tering prospects of success. Gen. Weasel is left in command at Newbern, with an adequate force for any emergency. Supplies forlhe Rebels now at, Monterey— Row Blankets are Obtained for the" Chi valry”—How Some Cotton is Sold in Re turn—The Unionists of Te , xas Crying Out for Deliverance, &c. The following letters have been prepared for pub: lication. The developments made are important: FROM M. M. HOMEY, VICE CONSUL AT MONTEREY. " U. S. CONSULATE AT MONTEREY, MEXICO, Nov. 4, 1863. "DEAR FRIEND * * * Where is Col. Hamilton? If in New Orleans, tell him the rebels are buying up eveything here that can be eaten, worn, or that can be used to kill Union men. It is astonishing to Rae the enormous quantities of goods that'go from 'here into Texas. Millions of dollars , worth of cotton are sold here monthly; all of which is sent back to the rebels by their agents here, in the shape of powder, lead, coffee, blankets, shoes, rope, sugar, cotton goods of all kinds, and, is fact, every tbinithat can be needed by their army. An order is 71020 here for 609,000 blankets, alt of which can be lied, and with a seiment amount of money 10 pay for them. "S. R. Baylor is getting up another brigade for. the invasion of Arizona and New Mexico. He in tends to start about January 1. An agent is here now buying a wagon train for him. Agents are on the frontier,. and as far in the interior as San Luis Potosi, buying up all the wheat and flour that can be had, and already sending it across the Rio Grande dank. Moat of the goods go from here across the river at - Fort Duncan. Only a few cross at La redo or Roma. Until this trade is cut off Texas will not feel the blockade, at least the western part. If a Federal force could only be sent to Fort Brown, it would have" the effect to stop the trade almost en " You can hardly have an idea of the way Union men are treated in Texas. They are hung on the 'slightest suspicion, and by bodies of irreaponsi- Ade men, Who, were they in a country , where law was respected, would not be 'allowed outside of a prison yard, You have probably heard of the way ;that- a small body .01 Union men were treated ;by the Texas Rangers and a part of J. McDuff's company,lst the head of the Nueces. -I learn from :a gentleman here, who had a conversation with an officer who was present at the massacre, that twelve passports from provost marshals of West ern Texas were found on the bodies of the Union men killed,. by which they were allowed to pass freely-over any .part of the frontier. After the affair "on the Nuecea, another party of twenty Ger mans were attacked on the Rio Grande, as they "were Preparing to cross it, by a large party of Ran gers. They succeeded in killing a number of the Rangers and driving them back, only having in, the party one man wounded slightly. They imme diately crossed the river, leaving their horses with the Texans, and throwing their guns into the water. * * "We have here, upon this frontier, about one thousand Union men, who are only waiting for an inVesion of Texas to get a chance to join the. Federal army. * # "Yours truly, ' M. M. KIMMEY, " United States Vice Consul." FROM THE UNITED STATES CONSUL AT MATAMOROS TO GEN. HAMILTON. • fi , UNITED STATES CONSULATE, " SIA.TADT.OEOS, Dec. 9, 1869. • "It has been rumored that you are in Galveston with a large force, for the twentieth time, and though I know that such is not the case, yet, as I expect you will be there soon, I have not contradict. ed the report, hopieg every day to know that you are on the so il of yOur own State again, in as good condition as kour enemies. "There is, up the river, a large force of Mexicans Who haveteen driven from Texas, numbering about thirteen hundred, of whom one-half are well armed and mounted, but short of ammunition. They are Joined by a few Americans, and they now keep the frontier as far as San Antonio in a perfect ferment. The military commander of San Antonio wrote to Gen. Vid au rri—the letter was published in the Official Bulletin of Monterey—'that a large force of Mexi cans, belonging to towns in the State of Tamaulipas, had armed themselves to invade the State of Texas, induced and paid by the American consul at Mate, moron. Gen. Vidaurri made them a very evasive answer, saying that he had nothing to do with-citi zens of Tammliipas, but that he had written to the Governor of that State informing him of the fact. Nothing has been said to me about it, neither do I expect there will be ; but I have given them to un derstand that I have told these parties 'that, as citizens of the United States, they had a better right to their own property, which they left in Texas, than the man calling himself the military comman der of San Antonio. " Everything continues as usual about here. I am still overrun with refugees; still get as many compliments in-the Brownsville Flag. The yellow, fever has been very bad on both sides of the river, but is now nearly gone. "I think I. have done pretty well so far, having run through the siege; yellow fever, and kidnapping thretakwithOuteuiy harm befalling me that can be considered serious. "The Texans are terribly frightened, particularly since you arrived in the North. They look upon it as the heaviest blow. they have received and they also think that you are aware of everything that is going on in Texas. " General - Butler wrote to me that he should Fend a steamer here soon to take ot all that wish to Join, and I have been collecting all that it is possible to collect, and if the steamer does not make her ap. pcarance shortlf,-I shall be obliged to hire a vessel_ to take them, to.save supporting them. " Everybody sends regards. Yours truly, • " L. PIERCE, Consul at Matamoros. "Hon. A. J. ILurnr..xon, New York city." A report from the Committee on Ways and Means says that the amount of silver bullion brought from the Nevada mines in 1862 is stated to have been two hundred thousand pounds, valued at $6,000,000. It Is thought these figures will be doubled during the present year, and in 1866 will reach $25,000,000. There is selling apples in San Francisco,a blind man named' Findley, who, with hie wife, walked across the plains last summer. Becoming blind, from dis ease, in Canada, he was advised to seek a more tem perate climate, and not having means to pay his passage here, he set out with his faithful wife to walk all this weiry way. They shipped their bed ding in New York, and set out on their dark and dreary journey, the wife carrying the blankets and leading her husband by the hand. They had thus accomplished 1,400 miles, depending on the way sta tions for something to eat, and progressing at the rate of twenty to twenty-five miles daily, when the Overland stages took.them up and brought them through at spells, when there was room in their coaches. That man and woman should be treated tenderly by good people of San Francisco.—Sacra- , mento See. VOLUNTEERS CALLED FOR FROM CALI FORNIA. General George Wright, commanding the "Do pertinent of the rutile,' , has issued the following stirring order: . . "The undersigned, commanding the military De partment of the Pacific, takes great pleasure in an nouncing to the patriotic citizens of California, that he has been authorized by the Honorable Secretary of War to call upon his Excellency the Governor for. an additional regiment of infantry and seven companies of cavalry, to be mustered into the .ser vice of the United States. . "The troops called for are designed for distant Service in'the field, and will be commanded by able and ex vrienced officers. • "Ca ifornians : „you - have already exhibited a noble devotion to . The Union. Ten thousand men Tarnished by your State, and the magnificent volun tary .contributions, in money and supplies, which you have Bent forward to aid our sick and wounded soldiers in the Emit, bear witness to your love for the old flag. , Knowing, as I do, the people of this State, their love of country, their intelligence theirzealons and holy attachment to' the Union, A appeal to them with confidence. • " Respond promptly to the call ; rally under the protecting folds of the glorious old star spangled banner, and swear fidelity to the Union. "G. 'WRIGHT, " Brigadier General U. S. A., Commanding." THE WAY GEN. HOOKER GOT HIS COM- . . When the war broke out, Bays a California paper, Gen. Hooker, then in California, came post haste to Washington to otter his services to 'the . Govern ment. Gen: Scott was at the head of tne % gentle man • affairs •of the country, and between that oltlgentle man and Gen. Hooker was a feud dating back to the Mexican war. Hence, as everything relating to the army was referred to Scott, Hooker was suffered to . apply in vain for referred; a.rogirriental command. Dis gusted and mad, fie made his preparations to return. ' to the Pacific coast, arid ivas about to start when the first battle of Bull Run was fought. There was no thing in- that to eneourage so; he went up to the While House, as the last thing before leaving, to. call on 'the President, whom lie had never seen. Be was introduced, by some mistake of his' friend; as Capt.: Hooker, , and the following was the converse- Ithm.that ensued • -• . . . . • Hooker. "Mr. President, I was introduced to you as CaptoA-ll_o_oker.. ram or was Lieutenant f v 7 i l',V g -Z1.7, 4 41-itlifuegular azrliy. When this tened to make a tender of myserviceSTOfliellMPti ment ; but my. relation to General Scott, or some other impediment stands in; the way, and I see,no 'ebanceot making niy military knowledge and expe rience useful. I am .about to. return;but 'before y going I was anxious to pay :my you, and to express my wishes for your personal welfare, and for your success in putting down this infernal rebel lion. And I want,. while I am at it; to say one thing more. 'I :was at Bull• Run, the other day, Mr. President, and it is no vanity - or boastin boasting in , me r to say that . 1 am a Bight better general than you, sir, had On that field After this 'announcement, Mr. Lincoln concluded he might venture to trust him with a.colonelcy, and'. therefore gave him the command of a • regiment. Did Since tiMihis•march has been onward. . , • THE LAND TITLE . WAR.,, In one of the most populous districts of California,.. in the heart of one of the most productive valleys, occupied by a quiet and industrious settlement; A large number of men, with arms in their hands, have,. determined to•reeist a threatened ejectment' from.- their houses, and defend their property from what.. they allege to be an unjust invasion of their rights' under the Color of law. It appears 'that the county of 'Sonoma embraces a' number of rich and beautiful valleys that are very.. productive and convenient to markets. The county . , is bordered by navigable waters, and as early as 1849 it was a source of attraction to emigrants, who settled there with their families, impressed with the belief that these valleys were the public lands of the United States, and therefore subject to pre-emption and settlement.. ;At the time of the 8111 t, settlement, it Was difficult 'to ascertain whether valid grants to lands existed'or not. If grants existed, the titles were inchoate and imperfect. Records were loosely kept, and everything relative to land titles was un certain. While these rich lands were being cultivated by "the farmers, they excited the cupidity of the' speculators, who, it is alleged, used every effort, by 'fabricating titles and forging signatures, to get pos session of these lands. • The settlers claim that a forgery has been employ ed to disposess them of their property. They claim ;that they hail fenced the lands, erected buildings '• upon them, and were in actual possession of them. •That the final survey has been confined to lands not indicated upon the maps on file in the courts. That they' were prevented from - finally obtaining . relief , against the confirmation of the survey by reason of a rule of the District Judge, limiting them' to ten days' time inwhich to assert their rights, while they live at a long distance from San Francisco, and al lege they were taken by surprise through this action of the attorney. • •On the grant of- SilMlo6 de Santa Itosa there are one hundred and fifty families to 'whom this decision of the .court is disastrous and. ruinous. • Their 'attitude is belligerent in-conse quence, and the settlers are now with arms in their hands defying the State authorities. They declare that the have been tricked by law and robOd of their rights; and will accept the alternative of aeon , filet rather than give up their possessions. 'All they ask is a hearing of their case and an opportunity to come intcicourt and have a fair trial, and to secure this 'hearing, and 'prevent violence, the 'Attorney General of California writes the facts to the General of the-United States, in the hope,that the latter officer will order another hearing. ' • THE COLORED 'PEOPLE ON TILE ritoorix. NATION. STUY VESANT.. At a meeting of colored people, held recently in San Fransisco, to prepare for the dawn of liberty to the African race is this country under the rreei THE . 111EXICAN BORDER, C F 0 R'N I A., TirE NEVADA SILVER-DIINES A NOTABLE COUPLE dent's proclamation, Mr. P. A. Bell offered the fol lowing preamble and resolutions, which were una nimously adopted: Whereas, The President of the United States has, by a proclamatioti, issued this first day of January instant, declared the slaves in certain portions of our country 'now in rebellion against the General Government free ;"and, whereas, said proclamation, together with other acts of the present Administra tion, disconnects the Government from the institu tion of slavery, and erases a stigma from the es cutcheon of the nation and whereas, we, the colored citizens of. I San Francisco, feeling Identified 'with those who have been thus legally enfranchised, and considering that we should give some expression of our opinion on the occasion, do, therefore, resolve 1. That we congratulate our race, our country, and the world on the event which has given proa pective freedom to 4,000,008 of human beings nearly hitherto held in hopeless bondye. - 2. We deplore the war which is now devastating our country, and hope the overtnrow of shivery. (the cause thereof) will once snore bring peace and 3. we rejoice that out of the evil the Lord, in his judgment, has bought forth good, and, amid the hor rors of war and rebellion, is accomplishing the freedom of our race. 4. That we open asubscription for all colored per sons of San Francisco city and county . , who shall subscribe $1 or more for the relief of the sick and wounded of the army and navy of the United States. Mr. IL A. Hall offered the following preamble and resolutiona, which were unanimously adopted: Whereas, Hie Excellency, Abraham Lincoln, Pre sident of the United States of America , _ did, on the let of January, 1863, by the power in him vested as cornmander-in.chief of the army and navy of the United States, issue a proclamation, as an act of justice and humanity based nonmilitary necessity, giving freedom to all die slaves of certain States and parts of States now in rebellion against the Federal Government; therefore, - Resolved, That we, the colored people of the city . and county of San Francisco, as an expression of our thankfulness to God and gratitude to the President, should render all the aid in our power to our suffering' country. Resolved, That we open a subscription for all co lored persons of SanFranclsao city and county who' shall subscribe one dollar or more for the relief of the sick and wounded of the army and navy of the United States. ' - Resolved, That the amount of money so sub scribed shall be published, from time to time, in the Appeal. The Mormons.- , Speech dudge Cradle - bgugh, of Nevada. IVA.ennicrori, February 7.—During the _proceed ings in the House, today, ' Kr. Oradiebaugh, the de legate from Nevada' Territory, not being able to ob- . thin the, floor received permission to print his speech, of which th efollowing is the substance: Having resided forsome timeamong the Mormons, and become acquainted with their eadealasticar. pre. lity, their habits, and their crimes, he felt that he would'not be discharging his'duty if he failed to ita- Tart such information RH h e acquired in regard to thin people in our midst, who are building up, contain dating, and daringly carrying out a system subver sive of the Constitution and laws, and fatal to mo rale and true religion. The remoteness of Utah from the settled regions of our country, and the absence of any , general intercourse between the Mormons and the masses of our, people, have served to keep the hitter in almost complete ignorance of the cha racter And designs of the former. That ignorance, pardonable at first, becomes, criminal when the avenues to a full knowledge are open to us. The said Mormonism is one of the monstrosities of the age in which we live. It seems to have been left for the model republic of the world, for the nine teenth century—when the light of knowledge is more generally diflueed than ever before; when in art, science, and philosophy we surpass all that ages of the past can show—to produce an idle, worthless vagabond of an impoater, who heralds forth a creed repulsive 'to every refined mind, opposed to every generous impulse of the human heart; a faith which commands a vicdation of the right's of hospitality, sanctifies falsehood, enforcea the systematic degra dation of women, not only permits but orders the commission of the vilest lusts, in the name of the Almighty God himself, and teaches that it is a sacred duty to commit the crimes of theft and murder. r. Cradlebaugh, having spoken of Mormon sue cess, said in lees than the third of a century it girdles the globe. Its missionaries are planted in nvery place; you find them all over Europe thick through England and Wales. traversing Asi a and Africa, and braving the billows of the Southern oceans to seek proselytes ; and, as if to crown its achievements, it establishes itself in the heart of the greatest and most powerful Governdieots of the world, establishes therein a theocratic government, overriding all other government, putting the laws at defiance, and now seeks to consummate and per petuate itself by acquiring a State sovereignty, and by being placed on an equality with the other States of the Union. Mr. Cradlebaugh then traced the history of Mormonism, their creed, etc., saying they teach the shedding of blood for the remission .of sins, or, in other words, that if a Mormon apostatizes, his throat ' shall be cut, and his blood poured out upon the ground forthe remission of his sin. They also practice other revolting doctrines, swat as are carried out only in polygamous countries, which is evidenced by a number of mutilated persons in their midst. They also teach that it is a duty to rob and steal from Gentiles. So at variance is the practice of polygamy with all the instincts of humanity, that it has to be pressed upon the people with the greatest sesiduity as a part of their religious duty. It is as tonishing with what pertinacity:, through all their "sermons and discourses," it is justified and insist ed on. Threats, entreaties, persuasion, and cont. mode, are continually brought in play to enforce its cheerful observance. So revolting is it to the women, that to aid in its enforcement they are brutalized, their modesty destroyed by coarse, low, vile, vulgar . expressions, such as he (Mr. C.) could not repeat, and would not ask the clerk to read in the hearing of the Rouen. If; however, his conjugal friend, the delegate from Utah, would undertake such task, he would most cheerfully furnish them forhim. Cer tainly heought not to hesitate. If they are proper to be repeated before large congregations of women and children, in Salt Lake City, the representative of the Church ought not to be abashed at reading them to this House. Will, the delegate from Utah read them? But their teachings, officially reported by themselves, would give a better idea of their estimation of womap than anything he could say. He then read from a few of their sermons on this subject, only observing that other passages incul cating similar doctrines, containing like threats, rebukes, and complaints, in nearly every sermon pub lished in the Church organ. The Church government established by the Mormons to carry into operation the teachin_gs from which he had Bo copiously extract ed is one of the most complete despotisms on the face of the earth. The mind of one man permeates through the whole mass of tile people, and subjects to its un relenting tyranny the souls and bodies of all. It reigns supreme in Church and State, in Morals, and even in the minutest domestic and social arrange ments. Brigham's house is at once tabernacle, capi tal and harem ; and Brigham'a self is king, Priest, lawgiver, and chief polygamist. /s treason hatched in Utahl Brigham is the head traitor. Are rebel troops mustered against the United States? Brig ham is their commander-in-chief. Is a law to be enacted? Brigham's advice determines it. Is an offending '• Gentile" or an apostate Merman to be assassinated) The order emanates from Brig ham. After enumerating the other sine and as sumptions of Brigham, Mr. Cradlebaugh said his deluded followers yield him implicit obedience, and a church organization known as "Ilanites," or "destroying angels," stand ready to protect his per ion, to avenge his wrongs, and to execute his plea sure. Brigham is both Church and State. True, the atrocities committed in Utahnnr not committed by him. With his own ham* but they are coitunitted by, his underlings, and at his bidding. He claims that he is not a criminal, because his hand is not seen in the perpetration of crime. He pleads an "alibi'.? when lie is known to be everywhere present in the Territory.. He seeks to avert censure by feigning ignorance of the atrocities of his under lings. Such ignorance can be only supposable on the hypothesis that Mormonism is not a system, and- Brigham is not its head-that he is a despot without power, or a prophet without' the ability to fore see. Now Brigham is the complete ruler in Utah or he is nothing. The complicity of the Church dignitaries, mayors 'of cities, and other territorial officials, in the crimes that have been committed, demonstrate that those crimes were church crimes, and Brigham is the head of the Church.. Armed with unbounded power over the hearts and lives of the people, Brigham defiantly drives the barbaric chariot of Mormon robbery, murder, .polygamy, and incest, over all law, in defiance of all Federal officials in the Territory. Brigham not only controls the legislature but he controls - the courts. He uses the one to aid in ao complishing the other.' These facts he piciceeded to prove. This attempt of the.. Mormons to interfere with the administration of the law, and control the courts his been one of the chief causes of • culty Between the judges sent by the Federal GO- . vernment to Utah, and the Mormon people.' From almost twenty judges sent to the Terri tory, with the exception of two, Judge . Zembabel Snow, a Mormon, and 3. F. Kinney' the pre; sent chief justice, the only territorial judge who I hai not been removed by 'the present dministra tion, and who bears the unenviable reputation of • being, he " creature and tool ,of Brigham Young.". The testimony has been uniformly to the effect that the laws could not be, enforced. Not one of these judges, with the exception of the two above named, have been enabled to serve out the short term of four yeare.• Some have left in disgust, while others I Were driven - away by force. Mr. Cradlebaugh then rive his experience as one of the former associate m iiii - fg --- , : nekr,rikrv„oLlitah, Sitting as a corn was made before him of murtlei r s - ndff - liitiiat--. ries, among which he mentioned, as peculiarly and shockingly prominent, the 'murder of Forbes, the assaassination of the Parribes and Potter, of Jones and hie mother, of the. Aiken party, •of . which there were six in 'all-and • worst and darkest in this appalling catalogue of blood, the cowardly, cold-blooded butchery and robbery at the Mountain Meadows. At that time there still lay all ghastly under the sun of Utah the unburied skeletons of one hundred and nineteen men, women, and children, the hapless , hopeless vic • _ time of the Mormon creed. Time would not allow that he should read the affidavits taken. He should publish a portion as an appendix to these remarks,, that it might be .seen that he was justified in charging' that the Mormons are guilty); aye, that the Mormon Church is guilty of the crimes of murder and robbery as taught in their books of faith. The motive the Mormons had in the massacre was in seeking revenge for the killing of Purley Pratt, a leading Merman, while in the act of run ning another man's wife and children through Ar kansas to Utah. He was overtaken by the outraged husband and slain-the Arkansas courts refusing to punish the Perpetrator. Vengeance is visited on theheade of these poor emigrants by the Mormons, who in .addition, no doubt, were:. also actuated by the, ereat amount of stook and property of the emigrants, supposed 'to worth sixty or seventy thousand. dollars. This was emphatically "getting the Lord's property," as Heber Kimball ex presses it, "without getting in debt to the Lord's enemies for it." • A great portion of the property 'was taken to Cedar City, deposited in the tithing office, . and then sold out: So much of the clothes, especially the bed-clothes upon which the wounded had been lying, and those taken from the dead, were piled La the back room of the tithing office, and al lowed to remain for so great a length of time, that when he (Mr.' Cradlebaugh) was there eighteen months after, the room was still offensive. , What a commentary upon the :condition of affairs in our country I Mormonism revelling upon thespolle obtained by murder, while seventeen orphan children • are turned penniless upon the world. After alluding to other outrages, Mr. Cradle baugh said the most weak, timid, temporizing policy which had ever been pursued towards Utah by the Federal Government has only led to disorganiza tion and anarchy, to the, open violation of the most sacred rights,' and has exhibited Utah before the world as the gloomy theatre where murder and rob bery alternately shift the scene. He might conti nue the catalogue, if it were necessary. The dead use up in awful judgment against Mormonism. In conclusion, he said,' " I contend that we owe it as a duty to manifest our disapprobation of practices and doctrines so odious, and that it is our duty to retain this Mormon" people under the generaljurisdictiod of the Government, so that their institutions May be reached by Federal legislation, if necessary, and thus show in a moitindubitable manner that we are unwilling that the stain and digrace shall be fastened-upon us. It is a duty enjoined upon us by the commell - obligatioxis of justice and humanity." Re.eption of'Gen.lMitlellin at Ilaitford: mr...11.' ILULT.FOIID ( 001111.), Feb.-01:—Cienaralmuma 11 suan. arrived in this city at noon to-day, and will remain till Monday. Salutes were fired and bells rung In his honor, on his arrival, and Asylum street was packed by an immense crowd of people, who loudly cheered the General as he passed. THREE CENTS. THE FRENCH IN MEXICO. The former Reports of Mexican Victorleg not Confirmed—Reported Defeat of Gene ral Doblado by General Mejia, of the Mex. lean Rebel Force—French Officers Dia. gusted with the Mexican Expedition, &c.. , HAvAItA, Jan. 31, 1863. By the French transport Ardeche we have dates to the 24th, and .by way of Santiago de Cuba we get dates from Vera Cruz to the 17th instant, brought there by the steamer Louisiana, of the St. rfazaire line. There is nothing of importance •, we have many vague rumors, but nothing confirmed save what I wrote you in regard to Tampico. 'he mer chants there, whom I reported to you as having bound themselves under the penal sum of $24,000 to furnish 2,000 mules, it seems were only bound by $lO,OOO to furnish 1,000 mules. They did not fulfill their contract, and forfeited the $lO,OOO. Salim' has been named a grand omeer of the glom of Honor much to the disgust of the French residents, who have no respect for him whatever. It was reported that Gen. Mejia defeated Gen. Doblado, capturing $400,000 and a large number of guns—some 2,00 D or 3,ooo—says the Vera Cruzano. Another report is that the French were the victors in a skirmish at Tehuacan; The last dates in. Vera Cruz from Orizaba were to the Bth. It is said that eighty persons have been exiled from the City of Mexico to Morelia, for refusing to pay , their proportion of the contribution lately le vied. The French have taken some high-handed melt. cures in Vera Cruz lately. A letter from Vera Oruz informs me that they hung eleven prisoners in the presence of the other Mexican prisoners. The cause is alleged to have been that they had tried to poison some Frenchmen. Several have been sent to Martinique, and those who would like to express their opinions against the present order of things dare not, having a forced trip to the French Antilles before their eyes. The siege trains which are to operate against Puebla are about to be sent from Vera Cruz to Orizaba. The French officers are generally disgusted with the whole expedition, and would have found some pretext for abandoning the enterprise had our Government refused to allow monarchy to be aided —which it did in allowing means of transportation to be furnished, mules, wagons, &c. From Puerto Rico we have dates trahe 15th. The Bolelon Mercantil says that, on the. 10th, a steamer was signalled, which was supposed to , be a• Con federate pirate in search of prizes. I have heard nothing trustworthy since my last from either the Florida or Alabama. The rumor most worthy of credit is that the latter received.four shots from the Hatteras, and that she carried; the prisoners from that vessel to Kingston, or rather to Port' Royal to the arsenal, where she is to undergo repairs, which will detain her three days at least. I trust that the many , vessels in search of her may find her, and there is some probability nowthat they ER 0 P The 44 Hansa" at New York, with Dates to the 22d ult.—Amity between Prance and Prussia—The Greek ttuestion—Death of Fuad Paella—Effect of the Storms on the British Coast—Markets, tire. NEW Yotur, Feb; B,—The steamship Hansa arrived early this morning, with Liverpool dates of the 21st, and advises by telegraph of the 22d, via Southamp• ton. The ship William Mitchell, from Whampos, re polls being boarded, lan. I, by a Federal war-steamer in search of the pirate Alabama. The submarine cable between Cagliari and Tra. pani, 100 miles in length, has been successfully sub merged. The French monthly Eastern mail on the 20th took out X 3643,000 sterling. It is believed that the require ments of the French Cochin-China expedition are large and continuous. Napoleon received the Prussian ambassador in great state. The Moniieur states that the ambassa dor dwelt upon the friendly relations existing be tween Prince and Prussia, adding his conviction that the treaty of commerce recently concluded would strengthen the ties of friendship. The Em peror said that since his interview with the King of Prussia he had always desired that their rela tions should become more cordial. He believed the commercial treaty was the beet means of consoli dating' the union of France and Prussia. French 'Beaten, 691.70 c. The Turin Sfampa denies that financial difficulties compelled the Italian Government to ask the Cham bers to authorize the immediate conclimion of the new loan. The new Spanish Ministry has been formed. Gen. O'Donnell is the president of council and war mini ster ; foreign minister, Serrano. Fund Pasha is dead. The election of the president of the Greek Assem bly takes place on the 19th. Fears are entertained lest the present crisis should lead to civil war. Should the Duke of Coburg accept the Greek throne, Prince Alfred would not immediately succeed him On the Coburg throne, as a council of regency would provisionally administer the Government in the duke's name. • On the London exchange short loans were in re quest at gm. The minimum discount rate in the open market is 33‘@33:1 per cent. The English coast was visited with severe gales on the 19th and 20th. New York Central shares have advanced 2 IR cent.; Erie Railroad, 3y; Illinois Central, 3i ;United States sixes declined 3; ; Virginia fives and sixes, 31'. THE LATEST. LivnnrooL, Jan. 22.—The gale has subsided. Ashore, off Liverpool, ship J. H. Elliott, for New York—crew saved ; ship Jane G. Storer, for Kings ton—two men drowned.. Both ships will be total losses. The.Yorkahlre, from Australia, has arrived with .£500,000 in gold. The Times of the 22d says that consols had a downward tendency on Wednesday afternoon, con sequent on the Idea that the Bank of France may resolve on a fresh advance to six per cent. in tho rate of discount on the .22d, necessitating a similar step on the part of the Bank of England, which would otherwise not be immediately anticipated. The rate for short loans on the Exchange was 23g. French Renters 70f be. Pennsylvania Railroad has improved Y t , ; Erie Railroad, third mortgages, and Dlinois Central dol lar bonds, receded ea ch, and shares of both descrip tions x each. The Switzerland National Council has ratified the treaty with France, relative to Dapper's valley. Two English joint-stock banks have been opened at 'Vienna. It is denied that an Austrian Corps of Observation is to be assembled on the Servian frontier. Commercial Intelligence. LIVERPOOL, Jan. 20. —The sales of Cotton for the past two days have been 6,100 bales, including 2,500 to specu lators and exporters. The market closes with a down ward tendency, and at a decline of I..fd for Burets. The advices from Manchester are unfavorable, the market closing fiat. RREADSTOPPE.—The market is easier. The circulars of Bigland, Wakefield, and Richardson's quote Flour with a downward tendency, and selling at 21g1285. Wheat is easier; red Western Os 2d(Mas 3(f.• red South ern 104)10s Oil; white Western lO@Us ; white Southern 130125. Corn firmer, at an advance of 6d; mixed Ws@ 311; 135; white 30e WW2; fal. Pnovlstoxs dull. • Beef dull. Pgrk quiet and steady. Bacon very dull. Lard quiet Ind steady. Tal low quiet. Pxonrca.—Sugar quiet and steady. Coffee steady, Rice inactive. ashes quiet—pots Ms, pearls Its 6(1. Rosin steady. Spirits Turpentine firm at 20s. THE LATEST. LIVER‘PIXIL, Jan. 21.—The sales of Cotton to-day are 9,000 bales, of which 2,000 were to speculators and ex porters. closing unchanged, though there is an upward tendency. Breadstnffs quiet and steady. Corn Arm. Provisions heavy. LoxDox, Jen. 2..—Consols, for money, • OUT National. Finances. ' SIIINGTON, Feb. 4,1863. , To the Editor ofthe N. Y. Tinto: • DEAri SIB : In your paper of the 3d instant, I no tice the following communication, signed "Hay ward AN ERROR IN MR. WALKER'S CALCULATIONS To the Editor of The N. Y. Times: Permit me to draw the attention of yourself, as well as that of the public, to an arithmetical error which I discover in the communication headed "The National Banking Scheme," and dated at Washington on the 27th inst. The communication appeared in your issue of this morning. I infer,*of course ir t, hat the mistake was not made by the author of the article, but by Hon. Robert J. Walker, whose. proposition is merely restated. I will give you the words precisely as they occur : "At 60 per cent, premium, he tells us,. if our year expenses reach 8700,000,000 in paper, this would' command only $280,000,000 in gold, thus subjecting the Government to a loss of $420,002,000 per annumf. or deducting reasonably for interest saved on the proceeds of the operation, the net loss may be stated at $408,800,000 per annum, from the use of a re dundant, and, therefore, depreciated currency." I was struck with the desire to test the truth of this financial proposition, and immediately proceed ed to do so, and found that Mr. ' Walker kad over stated.the net loss to the Government to the amount of $146,500,000. If I might presume to ask for suffi cient room in your columns. I could show the exist ence of the error by an arithmetical demonstration requiring some space; but I will forbear, and will only offer this simple proof, to be worked by others at their leisure: If it take $l6O of paper currency .to buy $lOO in gold, how mucn gold ltf1.10"-.20Anf, nanerl BAY WARD. It is strange 'that "Hayward" - shOuldreter - u,-...- staterrient about my article, purporting to be pub lished in the Times by. one of your correspondents, whin he could so easily have had access to the arti cle itself, over my own signature, published in the Continental Monthly. That article, in advance sheets from the Continental Monthly, was published early in January last, in pamphlet form, and circulated by thousands in New York and elsewhere. It was also published in some of the New York papers about the middle of January, and a few days afterwards in the Continental Monthly itself. My statement was as follows : "Gold now commands a premium of.thirty-two per cent., payable in treasury notes; but, if such issues be increased one half, they would fall to fifty . per cent., and if doubled, to at least sixty per cent. below specie. At the last rate, if our yearly expendi tures, paid in paper, reached $100,000,000, this would commend but $280;000,030 in gold, thus subjecting' the Government to a loss of $420,000,000 per annum; and at thirty-two per cent. discount, $224,000,000 per annwii.":;7Grefitiental Monthly, p. 132, No. 14. You Willpereeive that the'diffirence betweenprc mium'and..discounf, confounded by "Hayward," is cleArlYatated by me. ~Bly statement is, thatif tree s sury . ,notes fell "sixty per cent.. below specie," ,$100,b00,000 .of such notes "would command but :$280,000,000," arid In the same ratio at "thirty-two .. per cent. discount" , This is precisely correct. The , calculation would be, if $lOO in treasury notes, at " sixty per cent. below specie," are worth $4O in gold, what would $700,000,000 command in gold] . The result is, as correctly stated by me, $230,000,000, the loss being, as giien by me; $420,000,000. So, also, if SIC° in treasury notes, at " thirty-two per cent. discount," are worth $6B in gold, what will $700,. • 000,000 command in gold? The result is, $476,000,000, which, deducted from $700,000,000, leaves the loss 'as stated by me $224,000,000. ,Tbis is a matter-of vital Importance, not only to our finances, but as exposing the Governnient to' extreme .danger: If our : annual expenses are $700,000,000 in gold,, or, ,its equivalent, lind '5700,000,000 Ili - paper should eventually command •but $280,000,000 in gold, it is quite clear that our finances would Soon be, overthrown, and our army, •in whole or in part, disbanded. - • •• At the date of my article, gold commanded a pre mi,uuttf 32 per cent.; it haa same risen to 60 per cent. prtmiuin under the proposed :augmented: lames of legal-tender treasury notes. This progressive de preciation has been arrested; 'for the moment, in the hope.that:the, proposed new banking. and funding system, might be substituted. Should it be other. ra wise; affy worst•prediotions Will certainly be fut , filled; and the existence of the Government seriously endangered. . , Will , y o u: please correct. Hayward's" error, by . publishing this letter immediately in, your columns? If — error *has beeh transferred . to' other papers, may I not ask them to make a similar correction? Yours, very reapeettAlly, R. J. WALKER. THE WAR PRESS, (PUI3L110121) wzairrx.) Ring Walt Pam win be sent to subscribers by mall (yes annum is advance) at $2.081 Five " 11.4 9.00 Ten " •, MOO Twenty Copies " " 32.04) Larger Clubs than Twenty wilt be charged at the same rate. $l.BO per copy. The money must atwaya accotnyiang the order, and in no instance Can there terms be dellter.ett from, as aforft very little more than the coat of Vie Paper. 4 Postmasters are reuuestod to ad as Agents fog TAM Wait Panes. Ain?' To, the getter-up of a Club of ten arttestty,wa extra copy of the Paper will be atveu, A " MANUAL Alit CONNERCIA, THE MONEY MARKET. PRILADELPHIA, Feb. 7.1863. There wag nothing very exciting on the street to-day. Gold was weak, ruling at 15601563; bid, closing at 156. Old demands Were steady at 154%. Government SeCtirt ties are leokingclecidedly better. Certificates of Indebted ness improving ~‘f. Money is very plenty, but holders are somewhat stiffer in their demands. The stock market was unsettled early in the day, but recovered and was stronger at thee - Tose. Governments were in very active demand again, State fives-fell off 1 16 cent., the sixes selling at 115; New City sixes rose to 116; Pennsylvania Railroad mortgages were steady at IDS for the let and 115 fors the 2d; Philadelphia and Erie sixes were firm atilt; North perinsYlvardn sixes at 91; Sunbury and Erie sevens at 114; Erie city sixes at 90; Philadelphia and Sunbury sevens sold at IOW; Ranting don and Broad Top ist llloltgages at 101; Allegheny City sixes at 87%; Allegheny county IP. - R. ) 'sixes at 60, an advance qf 6 cent, on last Mies; Schnylkill Naviga tion sixes, 1882, rose hl; Reading sixes were steady. Reading Railroad shares opened at 3D advance of .147 sold at 4534, and closed on that bid. Catawissa common. rose Xl , the preferred was inactive but stronger at 33; PennsYlvattiniumPed up to 673 x. an advance of 2 dollars Per share. - Camden and' Atlantic sold at 10, the pre ferred at 18, an advance of 3. North PellllßYbrallia. steady at UN . ; Little Schuylkill at 4431 ;Elmira fell off Ys c. the preferred was firm at 6034; Huntingdon and Broad Top sold at 20%; Philadelphia and Erie at 39%; Long Island at 2733; Camden and Anaboy at 163; Mine Rill at 54E ; Norristown at 5911. Passenger railway's were not muck in request; Arch street sold at 27%, an advance of X: Ridge avenue at 17X ; Chestnut and Walnut at 6411, are advance of 34; Girard College at 26; - Thiiteenth and Fif teenth iMproved4 ; Canal stocks - were dull, no trans actions taking place, prices remaining steady. Bank stocks were also dull; Bank of Commerce sold at 63; Girard at 40; Mechanics' at 3W; Farmera' and Me chanics' at 5334. The market closed steady—W.oo,ooo in. bonds and Z3OO tchares changing handa Drexel & Co quote United States Bondr, 18819434 United States Certificates of Indebtedness 93X 34 United States 7 3-10 Notes 102 1.02di Quartermasters' Vouchers 6340754 die. Orders for Certificates of Indebtedness... • • ..44401X dis. Demand Notes POI. Demand Notes 54 1+56 put, Say Cooke & Co. quote Clovernment securities, &c.. as United States Sixes, 1881 94,14" United States 7 310 Notes lat Certifieatee of Indebtedness94 l / 4 ( 95 Quartermasters' Vouchers 92 93 Demand Notes 1521" 154 Gold 15634 IsF"' The following is the amount of coal shipped.ovor tee Huntingdon and Broad Top Mountain Railroad, for the week ending Wednesday, February' 4, MS, and since Week.'' Previously. Total. Tons. Tons. Toni. —3,921 tun - 27;49( —6,636 22,326 M 383 1863. .. ice.....,.. Increase Decrease..,. .......2,718 1,655 The following is a statement of the business of the Philadelphia Custom House for the mouth of January, 1E63, cornered with the two years: January. Merchandise in Warehouse. *De cember 1 1,104,159 785,615 130,622 Receiv..d in Warehouse from foreign ports 524.487 27,214. 20.784 Rec. in Waroh. from for. disc's.. 207,018 13,607 26.866. Withdrawn from Warehouse for consumption 193,955 332,007 78,32 t transportation 20.003.. 121 Remaining in W expo arehouse. De- rt 1,723 .... ifia cember 31 1690,418 614,329 93.576, Dutiable goods entered for con sumption direct 663,433 193,091 211,61 T Free goods entered 215,492 10,713 62,256 Domestic productions exported- 6161.460 929,4371,098.827 18&). 1661. 1662. 18&?.. 241,116) 130,313 181,143 1:f3,939• Sanuars Mr. Van Dyck, Bank Superintendent of the State of New York, has prepared a table ',hewing what United. States stooks and notes were held by the banks of• that State on the "19th of Janaary. They had the following. amounts: General Snake. Savings Banks. United States stocks 401.670,780 10,392,102. 7-90, notes 25.390,605 Cart! fiesta of indebtedness Certificates bearing interest Gold certificates .. Demand and legal-tender note. Total $125,965.0t 17.609430 . . . _ The Herald says • The astounding feature in this statement is the fact that all the banks in this State only hold $20.000.0e0 of legal-tender notes wherewith to pay for new public loans of treasury notes. The New York S'veninp Post of to-day says: The money market has been active this week, and higher rates were paid. The general rate for temporary accommodation is 7 Vi cent., but there have been some fresh transactions at 6, as well as old loans left undis turbed at that. Some of the stock dealers have found it difficult to supply themselves even at the enhanced rate. In paper there is mere doing. First-class sixty-days bills pass freely at 6y,06 '0 cent., and four to Rix months at 6. The best single names arc sold at 6@ , 7. Second class paper is in less request, and taken on less favorable terms. The current rates are 9010 and so up to 12 "fl cent. There has been considerable excitement in gold this week, the market showing more strength at the com mencement. The sales at the stock and exchange board for the' eek were about three and a half million. dollars. The market opened at Magi% on Monday. from which it fell to 7506 on the succeeding day. re covering to 1573] at the close. About three hundred thousand dollars were sold at tho latter price this mor ning, Billing to 137 at the close. The demand notes were sold at 15231@135X. the price being 154% this morning. The Edinburg, tor Liverpool to-day, take. out $6611, 2IXt in specie. Foreign exchange is dol l morning. Sales of first-class' bankers' have been made at IT3. and the ger,eral notes 173q)173X.. Gold, after having sold down to 1567.0157; :stands at 2 o'clock at 167141157 X. Demand notes are scarce, and have been sold at 1.3615 since the Board. The exchanges at the bank Clearing House this morn ing were 1it35,417.921.69, and the balances 161,729,5E5.2i, The exchanges for the week ending to-day were it 502,352,371. 6 9 being a daily average of $50,332,(115. 27, against 5ie,a,45.11 for the week ending on Saturday last. Phila. Stock liCaa CReported b 7 S. R. Ear • . ge Sales. Feb. 7. Philadelphia Exchange.] • AR,D. 7000 City 6e Nenr.ll6 2000 do HEN do.. ..... 5 Min 30E4 MO '7OOO Sunbury & Erie 78.114 1000 Penua R let m.... 120 k 40 6 Penna Penner 67 67 eCO Penne 105 500 45 Catarrissa do 85.105 7 . . . . . . 60 do lav Phlla & Erie 65....111 164 lOC° Penna. R 2d m 115 4 R Penns R 1134. 245 Little Schl R .......- 4436 100 Readi 1.30 ng R PS 4536153‘ SOO do 60 1 Elmir do a R 33 b 5 4536 10 Runtlngdon&B T R 2036 260" 0 do ..Ist m.lOl 2 Plilla & Erie R .... 29 60 Long Island R.— ... 27.1 Lod Ridge-avenne R.... 17 30 Arch-at R 2716. 1 6Bk of Commerce .. 03 _ .. 1000 Erie City et; 90 1000 U 8 7.10 T N•43nd.101 2060 do ...end. casti.lol 1700 do • blank •102% 2000 11 S 6-year 6s 94 500 do 95 500 do 95 S(X) do 95 MOO II 8 6a 54. got 105 W do NO do • A ~ BETWEEN 1500 11 S 6s '5l 94341 5685 American 00id....156 • 624.110 do 15631 1000 Penna 6s 315 BOARDS. 1000 Alleg City Gs 5734 1 Girard Bk 40 9 Cam St Amboy R ..L53 SECOND 200 N Penns R 1134 2000 U do S 6-year 6s • 01 96 1 . 0 9. T4ang.JsNia R. : .. ??3G 100 Minebtll R 54X 100 CaLawton R b 5 956 40 Far dr Mach 8k.... Aix 1000 N Nana 6s ...... 91 5000 Phil& & Erie &3.b5.111 14 Norristown R 9 JXO nna Pe tis 104 MOO do 104 MOO Sabi Nav Or 'Slosh MX 00Catawia R Prf.Sdys 23 11003 Penn a Coup 5s 110 ;CARDS. SO Cam Sc Atl an Pt E 5 18 2000 U S fis 'Bl 9434. 21000 do bsBtint 9430 woo Meg Co ea .14.1:3 80 100 Cain Sr Amboy. 8..154 V Penne R 87k! 1 Meetanica' 8k.... . 2534 50 Catawiesa B ProfA F - TER I CLOSING PRI. • Rid. Asked. II 13 iSeegne 111.• • 0434 34X U 8.780 D blk. • ..ICaki 1023( American G01d..156X 157 Phil Ela old..ex in. 10638 IDO Do new.ex in. 11534 1163 Alleg co 88 R 56 82 Penns 6e.. ...... .104 10434 Beading R .. ..113-4" .04 ES—STEADY. Md. Asked Buffaloes B. 7,fg V.; Do p 23;4 Beaver Mead R.. 6734 Mlnehill 8....... 513 f 65 Harrisburg 67 6S. Wilmington 8... .. Lehigh Nay Be.. • • Do shares— 58 69 bds . Do scrip .... 33 SIX Cam & Amb .153 Philw at Erie 88-110 11l San dr Erie Te.... Do bds '7O: Do Ws IA- „EMU 10634 Penna. E .67Ya 67.31 1 Do 114 m 65..2 . 19K 129, L Island R. . .... . 1173( 26 Do bonds.... • Delaware • • Do bonds... 162 • • Spruce-street R.— 16,V, 16347. Chestnut-et •. 55 Arch-street 2734 Race•street R.... 10 11 Tentb4trest R... 39 3934 Tbirteenth-st 27 273.1 W Phila R 60 66 Do bonds 0: - E;fiL:ll . s' 7ttMffl Do prfd 104..130 191 Do 88 18••• - • 117 Do 2d mtif...106 1312.4 Canal Do tla Any). kfiv 5 514 Do prfd ..... 143 14N Do 6e '82.... 69X 70 indra .11 MY, 40 Do . prfd...... 50X ,61 Do 'At lot or.. " 112 . . Do ..... ED 71 N Do fle 90 Penns ' 11 X 3( ' 1191% Do ...DO 112 Phila. Oer & Noi. 693( 60 Lehigh Val R. 76 .. Lehigh Val bda...115X Do bonds... • • .. Filth-eireet Do b0nd5...... . Girard College B SM. 28 Seventeenth-at 811 11. K Little Salmi B. 44,V 4 ; Philadelphia Markets: Tbere is a use. demand for Flour; both for export and Ito.me . use. Sales comprise about 2.000 bbla Ohio and Pennsylvania extra family, at $7.60(49 . P bbl; and zoir. urns aurae at $7.26. The sales to the trade range at from $6.60 up to $9.60 l bbl for common and' fancy ' EMlElf — relefAntirutto - truality. Bye Flon.r, Us selling in a. Pennsylvania is selliniraTTl — anamehan , ; WHEAT.—The offerings , are light and prices have de ellued n3c per bushel, with • sales of 6.000 good and prime Pennsylvania and .Western Red; at 170g1172c bushel, andli•Thite at 18 . 9giliffic; 3,000 bushels Kentucky sold at the latter late. Rye is selling in a small way at 97c per bushel. Corn—The receipts are light and prices unchanged., with sales of 3,000 bushels new Yellow at $7 Wee; old Corn Is very scarce. Oats are selling at titigitlle for 36 lbs, and Itght Oats 37040 c per bushel, measure. BABE.—lst Ito. 1 Querenron is. firm, -and selling at $35 VI ton. COTTON.—The market continues very firm and prices. are well maintained; small sales _of good Middlings at G OCkßlES—Tbere is very little doing In Sugar. or Coffee. there being no stock in first hauds to operate in. . PROVISIONS.—The market continues firm, with solos •of new Mess Pork at $15.50CQ16, and old at 1611:60 ICO tcs Lard sold at 1030 ifs tb, cash, and 23,000115 s loose, shoulders at 5Kc Ib.. SEEDS.--Cloverseedless active, with small sales at 66.60 up to $7.25 rgl bus. 300 bus recleaned sold from se coud hands at $7.75. Small sales of Timothy at $2.20p 2.79l:thus. and Flaxseed at a 35 ? bus. WHISKY is firmly held; small sales of Ohio libbt at 62c, and drudge at 60c. The following are the receipts of Flour and Grain at this part to-day New York Markets orSaturday. somas are ;inlet and firm, at $8:132X for. Pots andit&7s. for Pearls. BREADS - 117PFS. —The market kr..State , and Western, Flour is dull, heavy, and 5 cents lower.. The sales are 6,800 tails; at $6.90g7.10 . for superfine. State • $7.30@77.£5 for extra State; 88.9007.10-for super, tine Idichigan, Indiana, lowa, Ohio, Ste; $1.55@8.85 for extra do,. including shipping brands of roundi-hoop Ohio at $7.660117.130. and trade brands of do at $7.500&75. ' Southern Flour le inactive and rather easier; sales 750 bids at 5;7.7C@5 for superfine Baltimore, and $5.25@110.5.4 •for extra do. • . Cenndten flour is dull and 6 eta lowersales 690.bb1s at $7. 40@)7.75 for common to good, and47.692)9.29 for extra brands.. - • • • - • Rye flour is brands.., at 11405.60 foitheritrige of fine and 6U;mane. • , enrn meal is dull and droopirml welmote Jersey at $4,16 , 44,5; Brandywine at $l. NM 95, and A:Luncheons P r 4. • Wheat is dull. heairy, and one cent lower. . The sales ere 60,000 bushels at $1.90@11. fa for Chiormo suing• 8166 @l.sfl.for Itthraukie clul; ; $1.B.1(41:813;for amber • IOWA; 61@]. 69 for Nvihter red Western, and $l. 70all. 74 for 3liber lif _ _ . . Rye ia quiet at fi1.05A1.12. Barley is fine at 21. apt.. fB. Corn is lower with only a moderate inquiry; sales '55,000bn:41 at 2,:r5„)910 for sound Western mixed, and 82, (4- . 92 for.unsound ea. Ilan is steady and lira; at,9og9d, with ajnoderate „business doing. , • . • Fec'onvs are dull and lower. To Liverpool, S,Ofet -tonsil cone at 0.)-0 in balk; 500 bbls dour. at is 10)4,1; 100- bacon at 2091 per Emitted vessel, WO iixa bacon at -11s,‘ and 200 packages lard at ss. • To Loulon :3,5(0. buslf wheat at 3d. in bags ; . per neutral, 200 boxes bacou.• at 33; ed.' , TALLow--We i notice sales of 24 hogsheads prime city • BALTIMORE COFFEE MARKET, FeL: RZa e trportr tit 1111 descriptions are held Ilrmty, at previoan quotations, viz: Rio at 31 1 1 (@33c, Lagnayv. at . e!c,. nqd 2nrs nt 4Pc 14 lb. 1662. IBM .14,944. 679 VOU,AW4 2. 643, 666 SI. 047, 3700 1.143. N2O 6, 774, 812 .90.160,096 2 . 41 0.111. rd, Col 73...:caskr. )0D Piiiiii& - 5nia;ii7.716144 chestppc g Wat It. proettomm -street E.:. 42 4258 Do bonds,- ond44reet B-. 79 79 FEBRUARY 7—Evening: FETE 7 100 bt:LR 5 800 bile