MISCELL&NEOIIBI THE POWER OF LOVE.—At the breaking out of the rebellion, llr. J. J. Searight enlisted in a company of volunteers from the town of Lincoln, Illinois, which was attached to the 32d Regiment of infantry from that State. At a later date air. Sea tight received a lieutenant's commission. He was .generally esteemed as' an excellent officer; and did his whole duty in several of the sanguinary engage ments in the Southwest. In .in unlucky hour he met a young lady of rebel proclivities, but extreme. ly beautiful, at her home near Nashville, Tennes see. Suffice it to say that they met anti loved. All the time the lieutenant could spare from his duties was spent in the society of the charining Secesh syren, and she as eagerly returned his burning pas sion. Lieut. Searight time and again offered his resignation—ho wished to leave the tented field and dwell in the rosy bowers of love—hut, unlike his love, it was not accepted. Love at length conquered: all his scruples—he deserted I and succeeded in es caping beyond the Federal lines with the young lady. The Southern belle who thus seduced the lieutenant is enormously wealthy—being the posses sor of an ample fortune in sterling gold. They also succeeded in miming the blockade at Charleston, and arrived at }lnvitee last Christmas day, when they were married, and are now living, it is said, in happiness and elegance. Whether snob .n. man is the more to be blamed or pitied, we know not. Love has seduced from honor and duty many wiser men than Lieut.' Searight. It is a resistless and over whelming sentiment, and the best of mortals commit follies and extravagances, and even crimes, when involved in its silken meshes. Yea, it was Ince t if though of tenderness, Triedi in temptation, strongest by distress,- gmmoved by absence, firm in every chime. And yet, 0 more than nil, untried by tim, A HOSPITAL PHYSICIAN'S AFTERNOON.— 'The staff of the great hospital: , is utterly Mau tri.dent to otiose of their performing themselves the work allotted to them. * • • We discover every now and then a conscientious phyaician, who tries to do his werk. We once calculated this work up In a parties - liar inatance. At half past six in the evening the .7Esculapian bee was putting on his overcoat to return home; he had taken his scat in a wooden bottomed chair atone P. M. For flee anti a half hours he had sat there, ringing his bell, calling out, come in," examining his patients, and writing pre scriptions, without n break. During that period he had counted 4,480 strokes of the heart, listened to 86 chests, looked tit 190 tongues, asked 1,120 questions, written 338 separate recipes, 11 eer.i_eates for clubs, t 3 certificates of deaths, and brief notes in the hos pital tools of 29mew patients, giving their age, sex, occupation, duration of illness, and disease. Alto gether, lie had given advice gratis to Mt people, and remarked that he fell short of his usual number. Shall we describe the man at the end of his day's weakt lie was so pale that he might have played Ghost to Hamlet in broad sunlight.' He was a little deaf on one side from the frequent use of the stetho scope ; one of .his fingers was sore from pereussiog ; his eyes were wearied; his back ached intensely ; his hand was heavy, and his voice was hoarse and tremulous. lie had a misgiving that at the close of his work he had written a prescription for one pa tient on another patient's letter, and was dreadfully put out to lint! that, right or wrong, the patients had gone oft' with their medicines. As he passed out of the hospital, nine persona whom he had never seen in his life waited to ask him privately 11W - solemn opinion as to eases some of which had not been he ft:de him for weeks, and of which he had no more recollection than of Adam. His face of white de spair conveyed to the anxious listeners meanings of which he had not the remotest conception. When he got away from them all, there were still three long miles yawning between himself and his dinner. —Social Science ' THE GOVERNOR OF UTAH OPPOSES PO LYGAMY AMONG THE MORMONS.—Conside rable exeit anent has been caused in Great Salt Lake City (Utah Territory) by the message lately sent to the Legislature by Gov. Harding. The Governor, finding upon intercourse with the people, a great lack of sympathy with the Government, pointedly rebukes, in his message, this telling the people plainly that their first great duty is loyalty to the Administiation. Also, in the same bold spirit, discusses at length the question of polygamy, de nouncing the institution in the severest terms, and warning all who have heretofore defied the laws of Congress against it, that henceforth all such resist ance will be visited with the full consequences au thorized by the law. These decided avowals of hos tility to their cherished peculiarities, of course, provoke the deepest indignation of the Mormon community and the result has been that the Legis lature has refused to publish the message, it being instead boldly announced that the "church authori ties" have decided that it shall not be issued from the press at the capital at all, and that if possible it shall be suppressed altogether. Of course, the only result of this opposition will be to widen the de mand for the document thus suppressed; and, indeed, its publication by thousands of contests already said to be provided for by anti-Mormon citizens. NEW TELEGRAPH ENTERPRISE—The In dependent Telegraph Company have extended their . line of telegraph from New York to Philadelphia, and have laid a submarine cable across the North river, which in a few days will be working to Phila delphia. The cable is said to be one of the largest 'and best constructed ever laid in this country; its length Is one mile; it has four copper conducting wires of No. 14 size, and insulated with three coat ings of pure gutta percha, &labs in diameter; and each conducter is wound outside the gutta perohn with tine jute, well tarred. The four conductors are twisted together like a rope, and the whole Is cover ed with two-thread Manilla yarn, well tarred, and covered with an armor of twenty-six No. 9 galva nized Iron wires, laid on laterally, and bound with No. 9 galvanized iron wire; the wire making a com plete iron casing of 9% inches in circumference. Its weight is about seven tons. It was made by the Bishop Gutta Percha Co. of New York. Colonel Speed, the President of the Aloe, assisted by Mr. Marks, foreman of the Bishop Gutta ' , cretin Co's works, superintended the laying, which was success fully accomplished on Wednesday evening. THE LOSS IN BIZEOKINRIDGE'S COM MAND AT MURF.REESBORO.—The Mobile Ad• vertiser of the 18th publishes a despatch dated Tulla homa, Tennessee, Jan. 12, which says: " Our pick ets are now within six miles of Murfreesboro'. The official reports show a more sanguinary conflict be fore Murfreesboro than was at first supposed. Har dee's corps won the brightest distinction. - Every of ficer in Breckinridgms staff WAS wounded, or had his horse shot under him. Col. O'Hara, chief of staff, Major James Wilson, and Capt. 0. G. Martin had their clothes riddled and horses shot. Limit. Cabell Breokinridge, son of Gen. Breckinridge, only eigh teen years old, was among the wounded. The loss in Breckinridge's division was two thousand and fifty; total loss in Cleburne's division two thousand and sixty-two." NEW STYLE OF 'HEAD-DRESS FOR L A.- BlES.—The American Gas. Light Journal desoribes new head-dress , which is talked of as - one of the things to come : A new feature in the application of gas to domes tic purposes is said to be on the point of introduction here. Fire-dies of gold and brilliants already sparkle upon the graceful white feathers and fresh green leaves that adorn the brows of some of our southful. queens. Clusters of diminutive gas-lights are now to spring from the elaborate tresses of beautiful matrons ; the jets will issue from burners measuring a twentieth of an inch per hour, within transparent shades exquisitely cut, not larger than a cherry. The tubing is to be of solid gold, connected with a - reservoir of the same valuable metal, which is to lie concealed in the meshes of luxuriant hair behind the head. The pressure will be applied to the golden tank, which is supported by an elaborate back comb, the top of which forms a row of little gas-lights. Before entering the ball-room, the hushand will 4 ' turn on the gas," light up his blushing bride, and usher her Into her spiere of conquest, revolving like _her prototype, the moon, among the lesser tights around. When the apparatus is completed, we will present it more fully to our readers. SNOW IN NEW ENGLAND.—There is excel lent sleighing in the northern and eastern parts of New England. 'ln central Newliampshire the snow has not been deep enough to allow logging opera tions in the woods, and the railway lines miss their usual winter freights of ship timber. It is thought that the late stozin will enable the lumber men to enter upon their usual winter work. Late advises from Maine report that notwithstanding the scarcity of snow on the coast, there has been sufficient in the - woods to make it prime logging in that State, and the choppers have been busy as bees in cutting as fast as their teams could haul. A FORTUNATE COUNTY.—Monmouth coun ty, New Jersey, has long been celebrated for its _peaches, its fertile farms, its rich beds of marl and lie charming summer resorts—Long 13ranch, Deal, kcc. It just now enjoys, in another particular, emi nence over every other county in the State. Mon mouth furnishes the Governor, the President of the Senate, the Clerk of the House, and the Congress man elect (George Middleton) for the Second district, .while at the same time several important Govern ment appointments, including that of ex-Governor - Newell as Superintendent of the Life-Saving sta tions on the coast, are also filled by her citizens. The county is largely Democratic in politics. THE LIQUOR QUESTION IN RHODE IS LAND—The liquorquestion has again been opened in the lihode Island Legislature. The Committee 4m Finance in the Senate lately reported in favor of granting licensee to sell intoxicating liquors, and the report was adopted, and the Committee on Ju diciary order to draw a bill to accomplish that ob ject. It Is stated, also, that the citizens of Newport, who are opposed to the repeal of the present laws, are taking steps to show their opposition to the Le gislature by circulating petitions among the people. NEW USE OF TUE STEREOSCOPE.—Profes sor Dove, a Prussian, has discovered that the best executed copies of steel or copper-plate engravings can be distingutshed from the originals by placing them together in n binocular stereoscope, when the difference between the print produced by the: origi nal plate and the spurious copy is seen at a glance. This will be a sure method of detecting counterfeit bank bills or treasury notes. FLAX CULTURE IN CENTRAL OHIO.—The people of Central Ohio are preparing to raise a large quantity of flax the coming season. It is said the present price of flaxseed will fully reimburse for the whole labor awl coat of raising a crop of ilex, and, with a vast amount of land in the State unoccupied by any other crop, probably the people cannot in any other way better improve their time. MATTERS AT FORT WARREN.—About one hundred mechanics and laborers are now at work upon the fort, making preparations for mounting heavy Parrott guns. The garrison at present num bers 160 men. Besides these, there are about one hundred men belonging to the 14th and 15th Massa chusetts Batteries. 1%01.1X11G-W ITEMS. THE GOVRIIIOI ENT PRINTI*O OPP= AT Vt- INI(A.—The imperial printing office in Vienna is one of the most extensive establishments in the world. An engine of twenty-horse power moves not less than forty eight printing and twenty-four cop per-plate presses, and ten glazing machines. There are, moreover, thirty-six large and twelve small iron band-prerees, twelve numbering and embossing ma chines, and thirty lithographic presses. A fresh supply of types is constantly afforded by twelve casting machines And nine ovens, and three thousand cwt. of type is kept on the premises. According to a moderate computation, each hundred weight contains about tot ty thousand type, making R total of one hundred and twenty millions of types of various sizes and characters. Five hundred thousand sheets, or one thousand reams of paper, are daily required for the consumption of the establishment. It coo t sins offices for letter-press printing, for copper-plate, lithographic, a nd chromo lithographic printing, punch-cutting, type-founding, wood-cutting, book binding, photography, Sie., &e. TOE HOUBB 05' PEERS.—We find from Who's Who in 18631 that the House of Peers at present consists of one prince, two royal dukes, three archbishops, twenty-live dukes, thirty marquises, one hundred and sixty-one earls, twenty-nine viscounts, twenty seven bishops, and one hundred anti fifty-nine ha roes, making. a total of four hundred and thirty-six members, as the violent Bishop of Bath and Wells sits in the House also as Baron Auckland. In addi tion there are nineteen peers who are minors, and await their coming of age to take seats in the House. The peers of Scotland and Ireland who are not peer's of Parliament number 114, of whom are minors. There are 14 peeresses in their own'iight. The members of the. Privy Connell in England and Ire land are 220. There are 852 baronets, 479 civil or military lmighte, and 112 noblemen - and baronets; who are alro knights of the various orders of knight hood. There are 136 companions of the Order of the Bath, flein•niaralials in the army, 606 generals 380 generals in 'the Indian army, 326 admirals, and 161 Queen's counsel and sergeants-at-law. Atr Anon manor' FUNERAL.—The Paris corres pOndent of the London Sear says that the funeral cot , tdgc of the late Archbishop of Paris presented a spec tacle not less military than if the remains of a French marshal was being conveyed to the Hotel des love /ides. The streets through which it passed were lined.viith ir rani, y regiments, and at all the open ings were stationed brigades of artillery. Since the interment of Ileranger it is remarked that there was never seen nt the funeral of a man of rmace, such a great display of guns, cannons, and aohliers— horse, font, and militia. The big bell of Notre DlllllO boomed, the salvos of artillery announced that the body of the tircensrti prelate was laid with those of his predecessors. The populacewas delighted at the spectacle. PAL/ink: ox t: CinsaltS.—The excavations of the Palatine Palace of the Ccesara, at Rome, are being punned with great activity. Water, according to Galignani, has purlingQalignani, forth In abundance there, so that a fountain has been arranged. The amount granted yearly by the French Government for the Se/Jew - oes is 40,Cc0 francs. , , LEGAL INTELLIGENCE. Supreme Court of Pennsylvania—Chiet Jus tice Lowrie, and Justices Woodward, Thompson, Strong, and Read. THE REBELS ARE multi° ENEMIES, AND A LOSS UNDER A POLICY 01 , INAUICANCE 000ASIONI1D TIT 11/11111 acre 18 11.1200VIMAIlLE .F/1031" THE IN SURERS. Monongahela Insurance Company vs. Thomas R. Chester, for use, &o. Error to the District Court of Allegheny county. Opinion of the court by Thomp son, J. It appears by the case stated that this was an ac tion offiebt in the court below egainst the Insurance, Companv, on a time-policy issued by them to the plaintiff, for the insuring of the steamer Illohawk, to continue one year. The steamer, by the terms of the policy, wee privileged to navigate the Ohio river and tributaries, the IYlissisidopi river, at and between New Orleans and Keokuk, lowa, anti the Illinois river. The amount of risk taken was $6,000, and the perils insured against were "of the seas, lakes, rivers, fires, enemies, pirates, assailing thieves, and all such losses anti misfortunes which shall coins to the damage of the said steamer Mohawk, aecording to the true intent and meaning of this policy." It also appears that on the 20th of April, 1861, in the lifetime of the policy, the steamer bein on her way up the Mississippi, touched at Memphis, Ten nessee, and 'was there forcibly seized by armed men profeseing to act under and by authority of the so called " Confederate States of America," declaring at the time of seizure that the purpose was to detain and confiscate berth the use of the Confederate States, and that she was, in fact, so detained and oontlsoit led. That the captain and crew protested and made all the resistance against such forcible seizure and detention in their power, when at last, to avoid vio lence to themselves, they were obliged to leave and fly for their lives; thus the steamboat became en tirely lost to the owner, and was abandoned to the underwriters as for a total loss. On the trial below it would appear that the ground of recovery was based mainly on one of the enume rated perils—viz: that the steamer was lost by the act of " enemies," and so the court ruled, and hence this writ of error. The terns " enemiea," as used in the policy, means public enemies, and is defined by writers on na tional law to be "where the whole body of the naa bon is at war with another." Bowv. I. Die. Vet te! says " an enemy is he with whom a natiof is at war." Law of Nations, an Adhering strictly to these definitions, the loss here would hardly be covered by an insurance against "enemies." But this is too narrow a ground to take. Indemnity is the object of all insurance, and in marine policies the rule seems to be that where the loss is of a like nature with the specified peril, or in other words, esibetantially within its meaning, to sustain the liability of the under Writers. The enumerated perils are described, of course, by general terms, while the varieties of the species may be numerous; but if they substantially belong to the class described by the terms used, they are within it, unless the pleadings prevent, the rule being that "policies are to he construed largely for the benefit of trade." Hilliard on LIB., 201. The case of the meal mob on the coast of Ireland, Nesbit vs. Lushington. 4 Term Rep., M, is illustra tive 01 this principle. The mob compelled the master of a vessel driven ashore in a stress of weather to sell them the corn insured and on board, at a price below its actual value, and paid at the rate pm"- scribed, and this, Lord Kenyon 0.. T. was of opinion, would, if it had been so laid in claiming as for a general average, have been a loss by piracy. I notice that in the argument of that case reference was made by Mr. Erskine, counsel for the uoder writers, to limes during tiro American war, (the re volution), and to the manner of declaring on them, and he said that the seizures were always laid " by persons unknown," and that no objection was ever made. This was probably the mode adopted to avoid the question made here, that the Americans, being in rebellion against the British crown, were not le gally enemies; but this is conjecture. Ot the same class of cases with the above is Powell v. Hyde, 34 Eng. L. &Eq. 44. It was the case of an English ship sunk by a Russian fort, in mistake, supposing it to be a Turkish vessel. It was there held, that but for an exception that the ship was warranted free from capture and seizure, "there might have been a recovery, notwithstanding Rus sia and England were at peace." It must have been so held, because it was within the peril covered by "enemies," "captures," or the like. It is not ordi narily the case, certainly, that the acts of friendly na tions are supposed to be perils to be insured against. As it was, however, by the same sort of force, and to the insured equally irresistible as the nets of ene mies, it was held to be a peril insured against. I am inclined, therefore, to think that the loss in this case might have been covered by the peril "enemies," even if placed alone on that ground by the plead ings, which was not the case here. The case stated finds the seizure to have been made by an awned force in military array, acting by authority of a recently-organized Government in rebellion against the Government of the United States. In substance it was a state of war, and truly on a &antic scale, and which has progressed in pro portions more formidable than any national war of modern times. - Many and deadly battles have been fonght between the forces of the rightful Govern ment of the United States and those of the usurping Government of the States in rebellion,and the po litical organization of the latter has therto been maintained. Indeed, our Government, through the dictates of humanity, doubtless, has adopted the usages of lawful war towards these enemies, and this has been reciprocated by them. Prisoners have been exchanged under cartels settled in the usual troy—flags Of truce are inspected, and captures at sea merle and adjudicated to be lawful prizes, and the usages of lawful war been generally observed between the belligerent parties. It is therefore a war in substance as essentially as it could be be tween foreign Powers. The force is the same ; the Ito property the same, and hence the indemnity, I think, might fairly have been rested upon the same reason. Pratt on Contraband, 85. This treat ment of the contest by our. Government, and the ci vilized manner in which it has been conducted, will nevertheless not reduce the rebellion below treason in fact and in spirit, or redeem those engaged in it from the odium of being traitors towards theirright ful Government. But it is not at all indispensable to the mainte pence of this judgment that it should he sustained • on the ground on which it seems to have been placed below. The judgment is right, even if the reasons for it be insufficient. As we have no pleadings in the ease,we are not tied down to any one ground of reco very. If it be sustainable ou any ground, the judg ment is right. In looking at the policy we discover the usual and general clause following the enumera ted perils, and we restate the whole clause to show more satisfactorily its bearing on this case. The in surance is against the perils "of the seas, lakes, rivers, tires, enemies, pirates, assailing thieves, and all such losses and misfortunes which shall come 'to the damage of the said steamer Mohawk according to the true intent and meaning of this policy." In 3d Kent, page 2eo, the learned author says: "This general, sweeping clause, following the enu secreted list, covers other eases of marine damage of the like kind with those specially enumerated, and occasioned by similar causes." This doctrine is predicated of a general clause, differing only in the use of the words of the enumerated clause of "all other losses "instead of " all such losses." This Effect of the general clause is also laid down:ln Moses vs. The Sun 'Autual Ins. Co., I Doer Rep., and in 2 Ambit!, 512. We have already observed in the character of the contest, and the manner in which it has been conducted from the first, and Surely if the war be not such, and those engaged in it enemies to'the country and domicile of the insured, in the technical sense of the word, the capture of the steamer Mohawk resulted from a very similar cause. It was by an armed force in military form, actigg under the authority of an organized although usurping Government, claiming to hold and main tain a separate existence as against the rightful Go vernment, and was an irresistible force as against the property insured, so that it became entirely lost to him. Upon this general clause a recovery, I think, therefore, can be securely rested. These views entirely and necessarily exclude the suggestion that the loss was covered by the peril of " assailing thieves." The facts found negative any such ground as this. Judgment affirmed. THE CASE OP COLONEL CROSS-HIS PARDON DE7- CLARED TO /3E VOID. Commonwealth ex rel. T.B. Cross vs. Halloamy, warden of the Eastern Penitentiary. Habeas Cor pus. Opinion of the court by Lowrie. C. T. There are charters or patents for new inventions for lands for grants of corporate privileges, and as commissioners of public affairs, as well as those of pardons ; and though all these have a strong like ness as to their form and to the source whence they immediately proceed, yet they have also some marked points of unlikeness, that warn us to be cautious about confounding the rules that belong to any one kind with those of another. We notice here only the distinction that is import ant for this case. With us, those that relate to new inventions, to lands, to corporate privileges, and to offices are usually only the last step in the process by which certain rights become completely vested; and when all the preliminary steps are regular and complete, this last step becomes a mere ministerial duly definitely prescribed by law, and the claimant has a right to demand that it shaft be taken because he has performed all the conditions upon which the lew has made his title to it to depend. Then the appropriate charter becomes a vested right, and the withholding of it a civil injury, which may usually be redressed in some form of law; and in some cases the metier may be treated as if the charter had been actually delivered, though the fact bo otherwise. These instances bear a strong analogy to sales of land where all the terms have been per formed by the purchaser and the conveyance alone is wanting, or where a deed has been delivered in escrow and all the conditions of final delivery have been performed. The equity of the law often dis penses with such final acts of investiture of ,title as are, in their nature, only formal. But charters of pardon are entirely different from those in the conditions on which they depend ; for, (not to speak of those which are issued in pursuance of promises, by proclamation or otherwise, of Execu tive clemency) they are forwarded on mere grass, and not at all on any preliminary steps that furnish legal merits or a legal title to them. The intention of the Executive to - grant a pardon can have no legal force until carried into completed act. And his in structions to his proper officers, and their work in pursuance of his instructions, are only the means by which he embodies hie intentions into the completed act, and have no force out of the Executive sphere until thus completed ; though the courts may, when the intention is satisfactorily shown, suspend further proceedings in expectation of the actual pardon, as has been sometimes done in England. The completed act is the charter of pardon and delivered. This is the one and only step that gives title to: a pardon. Until delivery, all that may have been done is mere matter of intended favor, and maybe cancelled to ac-. cord with a change of Intention. Was this pardon delivered*? In the strictest sense no ; for the grantee of it never saw it or had it in his possession. But in n lees strict Witte, yes; for it was delivered to the warden of the prison, and )hie has been with us usually treated as a delivery, the charter of pardon having come, by a somewhat loose practice, to be considered as the warden or keeper of the prison's voucher for the discharge of the prisoner, rather than what it truly is—the pri soner's title to the pardon of his offence, and to his discharge from all the consequences of his con viction. We say this practice is somewhat loose, because it takes away from the grantee his title to his par dcn, and throws upon the warden the responsibility of judging of its sufficiency. We do not condemn the practice, because ordinarily it works very well, and because the strict ancient practice that re fromd th prisoner to sue out it habeas corpus the Court or King's -Bench (Supreme Court bele) in order that he might appear and plead his pardon, and have it allowed there would be very in convenient with us. If this strict practice were pur sued the prisoner could not get his discharge with out the judgment of the court on the sufficiency of his pardon, and it seems very proper that he should gain no advantage by this loose practice beyond ex emption from the inconvenience of the stricter practice. But we have not yet fully answered the question,. was this pardon delivered? We think that by usage, Its delivery to the warden is prima facie equivalent to delivery, or Is a constructive delivery to the prisoner; but it la open to be proved no de livery by showing circumstancee that are inconsistent with the intention to deliver it. The circumstances shown here, are—that the Governor issued the pardon as a means of putting the prisoner into the hands of the United States Marshal, and through him into the hands of the War Department at Wash ington, for the performance of some service to that department ; that-it was delivered to the marshal to be used for that purpose, and not to he used as a par don unless the prisoner would consent to go for that purpose, and was not enrolled ; that the prisoner was not informed of hie pardon, but consented to go to Washington, and woe taken there by the marshal, who there learned that the Governor and ho had been imposed upon by forged letters as from the War Department, and no service was wanted from him; anti the prisoner was thereupon brought back by the marshal on the next day without having been out of his custody, and immediately returned to his cell in 1 he Fen it canary; and the entry on the warden'a books is in accordance with this, that he was delivered into the custody of the marshal under the authority of the pardon, and on the next day returned. By order Of the Secretary of the Commonwealth the pardon was sent hack to him. We have already found a cifilstructive delivery, independent of circumstances: Do the circumstances just related change the result or forbid such a find ing] We think they do. The intention of the Go vernor was to accommodate the War Department by allowing it to obtain the services of the prisoner, and the intention to pardon wlfs only an incident of this, and dependent upon it. There was no intention to pardon, except-for the purpose of meeting a sup posed request of the War Department for - the tier vlces of theprisoner, and, when this turns out to be entirely without foundation, there can be no reason for attributing any efficiency to the subordlnitte and . dependent intention. Judicial constructions, like judicial fictions, are designed to further and not to frustrate equity and justice, and can never prevail against manifest right and justice, and the. prisoner has no sort of merits in law or equity on which to base a claim that this pardon was constructively de livered or constructively vests in him any right. A delivery of goods to a carrier is usually a construe tit e delivery() the consignee, but not so if it be in duced by mistake or Irriud—at least, not irrevoca bly so. True, the prisoner was taken out of the Peniten tiary by means of the pardon; but he was not dis charged under it, else he would have gone free, and not have been brought back. He was not intended to he discharged except to enter upon the expected service, and he low no equity to claim that the mis taken delivery to the marshal shall stand for a dis charge on a complete and valid pardon. The most that could be made of it would be that thin was the application of the form of a pardon to a unautho rized purpose,aud that his delivery to the marshal was a voluntary or an involuntary escape, neither of which is equivalent to a pardon. We think, also, that this pardon is void because of the false and forged representations and papera that were used in procuring it from the Governor. We do not feel entirely prepared to assent to that part of the argument of the Attorney General which would base this conclusion on the statute 27 Ed. 3, c. 2, 1 Ruff: 273, because we are not entirely satisfied • that that statute has been received as part of our law. We prefer leaving that question open for fu ture consideration. But we think the principles of the common law demand this conclusion, rind they have a rather wider extent than the provisions of this statute. ' By the statute a pardon is to be disallowed by the fudges of their own motion, if any of the sugges tions contained in it appear to be false ; but by the common law all charters and patents may he avoided if based on any false suggestion, whether the suggestions be contained in them or not. This question, however, can' be raised only 'at the in stance of the attorney general, as the law officer of the Executive, for it would beguile indecent that any other person should raise it, unless under some carefully-prepared statutory regulation. Such a question mny be raised by a ace. fa. to repeal the char ter, but it may also be raniedon habeas corpus issued to allow the prisoner to plead his pardon ; for the Commonwealth is a party to that proceeding, and the attorney general may appear and answer the plea, by showing the false suggestions on which the pardon was obtitned. Here the falsity of the suggestion le very plain. True, there is no falsity in the suggestion specified in the pardon. But this is fully accounted for. The suggestion that is recited contains only the general reason of publics expediency, because the special grounds of that expediency were to be kept secret. •The forged letters to the Governor and marshal sug gested that the prisoner was needed for some secret public, service, and that as this could not be recited in the pardon, en application should be made that should specify only general considerations. ito that the pardon might be founded on that without naming the letters. We do not feel the force of the objection that the prisoner does not fitmenr to have had any hand is the forging of the letters. He can claim nothing its a favor that is founded on the fraud of his friends, so as to prevent the frustration of the fraud. Any person may reclaim the rights out of which hi has been cheated, until they come into the hands of a third person, who is a bona fide purchaser for value, without notice of the fraud. And so may the Com monwealth. The prisoner has no merit of his own that is sufficient to override the fraud of his friends in this matter. When he shows that he has, he will no doubt get a new and honest pardon. tie has no better title to this pardon than a consignee of goods would have after the goods had been stopped in transitu, on the discovery that the sale and delivery had been procured by letters forged by the friends of the consignee. The prisoner is remanded. • The following opinions were also delivered by the Courtyesterday : By WooDwniro, J.—Kenyon vs. Stewart. From Nisi Prins. Judgment Affirmed. Bart torf vs. Focht. From Common Pleas of Schuyl gill county. Decree.of dletribution affirmed. Straus° vs. Becker. From Common Fleas of Schuylkill county. Judgment reversed, and venire fecias de novo awarded. BY THOMPSON, J.—Recd vs. Lukens. Common Pleas of Delaware county. Judgment affirmed. Snyder vs: Flanagen. Common Pleas of Schuyl kill county. Writ of error quashed. Rhodes vs. Zerbe. Common Pleas of Schuylkill county. Judgment affirmed. BY Srnorio, J.—Plannixville vs. The Phoenixville Iron Company. Common Pleas of Chester county. Judgment reversed. Phillips vs. The Commonwealth. Quarter See• alone of Schuylkill county. Judgment affirmed. Conrad vs. Shomo. Common Pleas of Schuylkill county. Judgment affirmed. Lorentz vs. Wightman. Western Distriot, In Equity. Bill dismissed. Huntzlnger vs. Harper. Common Pleas of Schuyl kill county. Judgment affirmed. The Philadelphia list was then taken up, and the following cases argued t Chew vs. Nicilin. District Court. Argued by P. C. Brightly, EN., for plaintifr in error, and by M. P. Henry and R. O. Alcillurtrie, FAB., for defendant In error. Collyer vs. Collyer. Common Pleas. Argued by Henry T. King, Esq., for appellant, and by J. G. Brineltle and IV. L. Hint, END., for appellee. The Court of Nisi Prins, District Courts, and the Court of Common Pleas were in session yesterday, but nothing of special interest occurred. Court of Oyer and Terininer and Quarter Sessions—Judge Allison. • THE CASE ON ALBERT D. 110ILJIAII AND THE EVENING JOIJENAL--JUDGE ALLISON ORDERS THAT NO INDICTMENT SHALL BE SENT IN TO THE GRAND JURY On yesterday morning, the February term of the court commenced. The Grand Jurors summoned for the term appeared and answered to their names: George W. Briggs was appointed fore man. Judge Allison then gave them the usual in struction(' as to the general business of the court that would be laid before them, and then, on the sub ject of the recent arrest of Mr. Boileau, the proprietor of the Evening Journal of t his city, and Judge Ludlow's charge to the Grand jury of the last term, on the subject, specially instructed them as follows : I deem it proper, at this time, in view of recent proceedings in this court, to say something to you, gentlemen, touching your powers and duties as Grand Jurors, inquiring for the city and county of Philadelphia, in the discharge of the • serious and important responsibilities which now devolve upon you, you may be guided by the established landmarks of the law, by which it is always safe to be governed, and in departing from which \ye enter only on the path of danger and uncertainty: With the usual and ordinary mode of procedure in the institution of criminal proceedings in Penn sylvania, almost every citizen is familiar. The ar rest of the person charged with crime is upon war rant lamed on oath or affirmation of a prosecutor. When arrested, the defendant is taken before the magistrate who issued the warrant, where he is con fronted with his accuser, and is informed of the charge preferred against him; the witnesses are sub ject to his cross-examination; he is heard in his de fence, and by the magistrate he is discharged from the arrest, or bailed, or committed to answer before the tribunal in which the question of his guilt or innocence is to be determined. If he is held to answer, an indictment, which is a written statement of the crime charged in' due form of law, is sent by the District Attorney before a Grand Jury, with the names of the witnesses endorsed upon the back of the bill, and, if upon an examination of the witnesses thus called to support the charge, twelve or more of the Grand Jurors vote in favor of returning it a true bill, it is so returned into court, and the defendant is then called to answer whether he is guilty or not guilty in manner and form as lie stands indicted. lf, however, twelve of thejurors not.vote true it is returned "ignoramussed,. and the de fendant is discharged without being placed on trial. This is the ordinary mode of criminal procedure, which is always Bale to be followed, because it brings lace to face the accuser and the accused ; in forms the poison charged with crime with the na-. ture and cause of the accusation against him, and thus affords the proper time and opportunity to pre pare for a defence. The extraordinary modes of procedure are three fold : the first is, where criminal courts of their own volition, in the language of Judge King, in the ease of Lloyd and Carpenter, 5 L. J.. 69,' call the atten tion of Grand Juries to and diiect investigations of matters of general public import, which from their nature and operation in the entire community, justify such intervention. The action of courts on such occasions rather bears on thingtilthan persons, the object being the suppression of genei al and pub lie evils,.affecting in their influence and operation communities rather than individuals, and therefore more properly the subject of general than special complaint—such as great riots that shake the social fabric ; general public nuisances affecting the public health and comfort; multiplied and flagrant vices, tending to debauch and corrupt the public morals, and the like. Another instance of extraordinary proceedings is where the Attorney General or the District Attor ney, by virtue of his office, without a previous binding over or commitment of the accused, prefers an indictment before n Grand Jurry. This be has the undoubted right to do, being responsible for the pro per use of this high power vested in him by the law of the land. The only remaining case in which the ordinary procedure may be departed from is that which is originated by the presentment of the Grand Jury. A presentment of this character must be founded ex clusively upon Meir own knowledge or observation--they cannot act on information communicated by anyone outside of their own body, nor can they be aided in their investigation, against individual offenders, whom they may desire to present for indiotinent by the processes of the court: In Carpenter's case this was refused to the Grand Jury,although specially ap plied for by them, in an investigation of n charge of a conversion to their own use of public moneys, by members of the Board of Health. To these principles and rules of act ion, gentlemen, I have called your attention, as proper to be commu nicated to you at the commencement of your term, and because they have a direct bearing upon what I am about to say, touching certain proceedings which transpired in this court during the week which ter- pinated on Saturday last. His Honor, Judge Ludlow,. on Thursday, the 29th ult.., called the attention of the Grand Jury, in a special charge, to the fact that it had come to his knowledge that a citizen of this Commonwealth and of this county had been suddenly arrested at his re sidence, and had been forcibly carried against his will beyond the limits of this State, and thejurisdic tion of this court. Accompanying this statement was a request that the Grand Jury would suspend all other business, and en instruction to the Die- Arict Attorney to send for the persons named; di recting the Grand Jury, after they had heard the witnesses brought before them, to present the facts to the court, On the following day a presentment was made to the court in substance, that A. D. Boileau, the pro prietor of the Evening , Journal, had been arrested by military officers, In the service of the United States, and conveyed to Fort McHenry ; the alleged cause of the arrest was the publication of articles tending to the support and encouragement of rebellion agßinst the Government of the United States. Upon this presentment the District Attorney, by the judge then holding the court, was directed to prepare and send before the Grand Jury bills of in dictment. To this proceeding I am compelled to except, re garding it as wrong in every aspect in which it can be viewed. I would be derelict in my duty as a judge of this court, if, by. my silence, I might even seem to sanction it, and if, in speaking, I did not place upon it thy most emphatic condemnation. It this unwise, because 'it was unnecessary the ordinary mode of criminal procedure being fully adequate to remedy the wrong, if a wrong has been committed; and that method being, in my judgment, the only proper and legal way of bringing the case in court. It was in judicious, for, however well intended, the conse; quence of a judge, of hie own motion, upon mere information obtained in no legal way—for there was no complaint under oath—with unnecessary and unusual haste, making use of his official position to institute a prosecution strictly personal and pri vate in its nature, is to tender the whole pro ceeding liable to misconstruction; to place this court in a false position before the country, as anxious for, rind of its own motion seeking, a cause of difficulty with the Government, and because the legitimate result of such action is to precipitate a collision between the States and General Govern ment, when such collision should by all proper means and to the last possible extremity be avoided,' that the true and constitutional Government of the land may be upheld and strengthened, hilts fearful • struggle with al] infamous rebellion, which defies its authority, tramples on its flag, imperils its ex istence, and which has filled the land with lamenta tion anti woe. I cannot consent that this court shall even unintentionally be used for any such pur pose, unless they necessity- be forced upon us, and that a necessity that cannotbe avoided ; and, speak leg for myself, I. here ear, itshall not be soused, If by the exercise of any portion of, or all, the rightful power of my office, it can be prevented. There is still another reason why I cannot ap prove of the proceedings under consideration, and that is, because I believe thereto be unauthorized - by the law of the land, having no established prin ciple regulating proceedings beloro Grand Juries to sanction or to sustain them ; n brief reference to the essentials of the three extraordinary modes of in stituting procedure, to which I have called your attention, will 'mike this clear to a itenconstration. It is not such a presentment as cite be made, the barns of any action by the court, for being aimed at individual offendere, and of n specific and. distinct offence, it could be legally founded only on the per sonal knowledge of the grand jurors ; the present meld in question has for Its foundation a communi cation made to the jury by, the presiding judge, anti the statements of persona sent before - thole by his direction ; this isprecisely what the (newt Oarpen ter's care deMded they had no, authority to do, and therefoie stands in direct conflict with the esta blished late and express decision of this Court. j THE PRESS.-PITILADELPHIA. TUESDAY. FEBRUARY 3. 1863. 'noel . , therefore, reganl the preaentcpent ea irregular and invalid. • . • Neither time this fall under the seeped elassiffatt- , tion; the proceeding did not originate with the Dis trict Attorney, nor was any Indictment, of his own motion or otherwise, laid before the Graud Jury. It is equally clear that it does itottall in with the only remaining mode, which is where the court. of their own motion, call the attention of the Grand Jury to, and direct an investigation of, matters ge neral in their nature; for, as we have already seen, that can only be done where the evil afflacts the en tire comninnity, and in no case where it is personal and individual. It is not to be doubted that incases like to those previously mentioned, such as riots, nuisances, and multiplied and flagrant vices which injuriously affect the health, or comfort, or safety of the public, the court may summon and send before the Grand Jury witnesses to aid their investigation; but, to recur again to the language of Judge King, "this course is never adopted in eases of ordinary crimes charged against individuals; because it would involve, to a certain extent, the expression of opinion, by an ticipation, on facts subsequently to come before the courts for direct judgment, and because such cases present none of those urgent necessities which jus tify a departure from the ordinary course ofjustice." If, a judge may direct an investigation by the Grand Jury of an individual ease of an alleged false arrest, the result of which investigation is to be made the basis of an individual, personal indict ment, then may he in this way institute separate and individual prosecutions upon information of *known and irresponsible persons for every crime known to the calendar, a proceeding entirely at va riance with the proper functions of his judicial office, and which in itself would constitute a power of a most fearful and despotic nature ; no citizen would be safe, for the same officer who procures the indict meet of en individual defendant for, a specific offence would have the power to try and sentence him when brought into court by his dime: agency. I have thus, at some length, gentlemen, expressed my views upon a matter of great public moment; could not do otherwise, and deal justly with my self as a true and loyal citizen, with the commu nity of which I ant a member and an officer, and with any country, which has a right to know, in this the hour of her extreme peril, that as a' citizen and magistrate, my personal and official support shall be given to it. Nor could I, by my silence, permit the spirit of malignant and treasonable faction which lives among us, which Is wholly in the inte rest of the rebellion, which by every means in its power seeks to weaken the arm of the Government, and to give support and - encouragement to armed resistance to constituted authority ,- by the honest and well-intentioned, though injudicious, action of Any member of this court, to suppose that it could here receive encourogement, protection,or approval. I have Said nothing of the act which has giveh rise to this proceeding ; have no opinion about it, be- MUM the facts have in no proper way come before me. If a prosecution should, in due form of law, grow out of the transaction , anti .he called for trial during this term, it shall receive its-dna mu:hoiden.- Hon at the hands of the court. ' I have formed no preconceived judgment, which would disqualify me from trying any ease, or determining any question connected with it. . The clerk is directed to enter the following order upon the nannies of the court: And now, February 2, 1863, it is ordered that the District Attorney shall send -no indictment to the Grand Jury based on the presentment brought into court on. the 30th ult., until directed so to tic:o by a majority of the court. PHILADELPELL BOOD:ple TRADE. • TllOB, S. FER&ON,• . . • • : . SARI L. & STORES CONICITTHE OP THB •Mo 0E0E013 . .N. T&THAM. • • AT THE MERCHANTS' =ORANGE, PRMADHLPITIA. Bark Alex McNeil, Somers London, soon Bark Florence, ( Br) Toye Port Sella, seen Brig Venus, (Br) ti ylor Liverpool, soon FOR OR Wnsr COA6T OP APRICA.—The bark Aaron Rai vey, Cot Miller, for the West Coast of. Africa, will sail from this port ffih inst. All letters, paperd, ' for the S squadron and odium, will be forwarded, if left at the Foreign Lett* r Office, Philadelphia Exchange, on or before the above data. PORT OF PHILADE LPHI A, Feb . . 3,1863. SU N WESTER 77-SUN SETS • 521 L HIGH W ' 23 Berk Edwin, Lindsey, 03 days from Havre, in ballast to Workman & Co. Brig Isaac Carver, Shute, 6 days from Alexaniria, to ballast to cant:tin. Schr Woodruff :Sims, Mason, ID days from Boston, with mils° to Crowell & Sche &Slyer Magnet, Perry, 10 days trom Boitcn, with atone to captain. Schr Mary Ii Banka, Cannon, from Beaufort, NC, in ballast to captain. Bahr Amoricun, Whaler, from Amnia Croat, in bal last to captain. . . Eels John Randolph, Wall, .1 days from New York, with mdse to David Cooper. Schr D E Wolfe, Dole, from Newborn; in ballast to captain. Schr H. N Pernbam, Cobb, froM Port Royal, in ballast to captain. Scbr J nee, Townsend, from Alexandria, in ballast to captain. &Mr Airmail Haley, Haley, from Beaufort, In ballast to captain. Behr Annie Virden, Chambers, 1 day from Lewes, Dol, with corn to Jas L Bewley & Co. Sehr Sallie Veazie, Blocl son, 1 day from Magnolia, with corn to Jas Barrett & Son. Schr Helen, Hunter, 1 - day from Now Castle, Del,with corn to Toe Barrett & Sou. Schr Planter, Fowler, 2 days from Leipsic, Del, with /ruin to Jost F Palmer. Steamer G. .1 Devlnney. Bristow, from Georgetown, with mdse to Thee Webster, Jr. - . Bark Thos Killam, Dennis, London, B A.Sonder & Co. Brig J Carver, Shute, Boston, C A Idecksclier & go. Schr .1 F Bestor, Cavender, Washington, flunter,-Wor ton & Co. . • Schr Kennedy,.Dongherty, do Schr W F Garrison, Morris, Port Royal, • do • Schr Americus, Walters. Tortugas, Tyler, Stone & Co. Seim Alliance, Benton, Washington, castuer, Stiekney & Wellington. Str A L Gaw, Der. Baltimore, A Groves, Jr. Steamship Norman, Baker, hence, arrived at Bash= yesterd ShipNorthampton,th Morse, sailed from Liverpool 14th ult. tar Philadelphia. Ship Clyde, Perry, for, Philadelphia. entered out at Liverpool Hth Bark Brilliant, Collarn, hence, arrived at Now Or leans lith ult. • Brig C .H Jordan, Plummer, cleared at New Orleans 29d ult. for Philadelphia. Brig' Samuel Welsh, Cunningham, for Philadelphia, cleared at NOW Orli ane lid ult. Brig Eliza Ann, Herrick, sailed from ' .Cardenas 24th ult. for Philadelphia. Scbr Defiance, Evans, at Havana 241 h uIL from Car demt.s. Fehr Ida F WiveleD Dyer, sailed from Cardenas 25th ult. for Philadeirhia. Scbr Amy Wooster, Wooster, tram St Kitts, at St Tho mas 75th ult arrlSth, for charter. Stir It 'W ' Tull, Smith, hence, arrived at N Orleans 24th ult. Schrs Snow Flake, Nickerson, Alvira, Brannon, and. F s Smith. _Anderson, hence, arrived st N York Ist Inst. I'4hm G 1' Taylor, Taylor, at New York larinst.'from Cape May. bars Fly, Cheesernan and J C Bunn', Law, hence for New Haven, and A dammond, Higgins, from Boston for Philadelphia, at New York Ist inst. Hong Kong, Dec I—The Emily C Starr (Atnerimm Ship) Sargent, from Nagasaki 0ct1,5 fur Shaughas, with lum ber, It is much feared has been lost, as up to the latest date she had not reached her destination, and the Cant &n, American ship, which arrived. at Shan:thee from Puget Sound Nov 1, reports having seen a lumber-laden vethel bottom up off the Loochoos. PORT OF PRILADBLPIILL List of Foreign and Cooustwise Arrivals at the Port of Philadelphia for the month of January, FOREICEN.. Ships.... SI Brigs 17 Barks albehooners ......, ..........lu Brigs S Barges Schooners 369 1 Doe ts . E.IIII7CATICOI... . .'' • • SOl4Cr i30H0.61; • PRIVAkt . INSTRUCTION—N. W. isomer TENTH and -ARCH Streets. JaSl-IS* CLASSICAL AND ENGLISH SCHOOL ••••••• OF H. D. mama. A.M.. MS MARKET Street. VILLAGE GREEN SEMINARY.-A SELECT EQARDINCi SCROOE, NEAR MEDIA, PA. Thorough courae in Mathematka, Classics, English studies, hc. Military Tactics taught. Cisme in Book-keeping, Sax , veying, and Civil Engineering. Pupils taken of all ages, and are received at anVime. • Boarding per week. • 26. Tuition per quarter, .CO. For catalogues or information ail drerißev. J. tOTEVE2 BARTON. A. M., Village Green. Pa. oclo-tf E , FOR SALE:-V.iLIIABLE STORE PROPERTY, No. 27 North THIRD Street. Lot ldg by SO. Also, a Slxth-street residence, No. 051 North SIXTH Street, below Poplar; three stories, with two stor}• double back buildings. All the conveniences. Lot 18 by 90. Apply to E. PETTIT, ia3l Re. 300 WALNUT Street. lIEFOR- SALE OR TO LET—FOUR HOUSES, on the west side of BROAD Street, below Columbia avenue. ADDIY at the southwest corner'of ISOM and SAIIBOM streets. . mhXi-tf . TO LET-A - COMMODIOUS DWELLING, No. 139 North FRONT Street. Rent moderates' &MAYA° WETHBRILB & BRO.. 0e27 - tf .• 47 and 49 North SECOND Street. da TO LET-TILE DiA.OHINE SHOP, fro.IB3,ELPRETIVS Alley. Appf to y WETKERILL & BROMEtt, ja27-tf 47 North SECOND Street. Ikat SALE-AN. ELEGIA:NT MO -Mi.D.ERN RESIDENCE, at Germantown, on GREEN Street, above Che Hon avenue. Holum in good order, with all. tho modern conveniences; also, a new Stable and Coach 11011£0 attached. Appty to CHAS. RHOADS, Conveyaucer, No. 436 WALNUT St.. Philada, Cja.3l-6* • - et FOR SAL E, . OR 70 . RENT. =lt CHEAP—A &Amble two and a half story stone Dwelling House, Stable; dui, with a large Fruit and Flower Garden, at the southeast corner of FIFTY-SE COND and PEAR Streets, within ono square of the' Hos , tonyWe Passenger Railroad depot. Terms acconunoc dating. Immediate possession given. Apply to A. B,CARVEII &CO. , 3:0)-6t* . Southwest corner NINTH and Filbert Sts: Sib FOR SA L E-A- DESIPELE ...11.-COUNTRY RESIDENCE, comprising fourteen acres of ground .and a brown -painted sanded brick Rouse, containing eleven rooms, a largo hall, and open stair way. with hot and cold water in bath-roota, which is In the - second. story. The honsc, one-quarter of a mile from the river-shore, an eminence, commands an nn gummed view of the Delaware, on which the grounds bays a front of about 600 feet. The property is situated on the Wilmington turnpike, twenty miles below Phi ladelphia, a quarter of a mile from flollyoke, and one mile from Claymont Stations, Philadelphia, Wilming ton, and Baltimore Railroad. Thoro is good stabling and a carriago-honse. Apply to WM. B. LODOE, Near tho remises, Or to • T. E. bIIAW: ia27-12t. No. 504 WALNUT Street,.Phila. 411 GERMANTOWN COTTAGE FOB ma- SALE VERY LOW. corner of RITTENHOUSE and LEEMAH Streets, with stable and carriage house; lot 71 by 171 feet. Ale.o, " The Philadelphia House," at Cape H . ay with or without the furniture. The house contains 31cham. bars, large parlor, dining room sod kitchen, with bake house, wash house, &c., &c. Lot 66 by 700 feet, and stabling for 14 horses—pleasantly situated, and will be gold very cheap. A large variety of Cottages, Farms, and city properties, for sale or exchange. • • Also, 3 Grist !dills, with lands and haloes attached. B. F. GLENN.I23 South FOURTH Street, deatt or 5.. W. corner Seventeenth and Green. PRIVATE s A T.,141 —A SUBSTAN michd two and-a-liaP-story stone DWELLING HOUSE. containing 12 rooms, with large ball and open statrwan ILL d lot of land of about two acres, situate in Newport- Tulle, Bucks county, about two Railroad from the Nee bsinony Station, ou the Trenton , and 3X miles from Bristol. , There are a . carriagemonse, stable, and ice-house,:a line garden containing some cht ice fruiti and the build ings and grounds aro in excellent condition. The trains on the Trenton railroad render this place easy of accost, and it won d therefore be found a de sirable residence to any one desirous of daily visiting the city. Terms moderate. Apply. to CHARLES BOUTCHER, on the premises, or to JAMES IT. CASTLE, isiS-thstulm . 700 LOCUST Street. • C A U T 1,0 N. FAIRBANKS' SCALES • Ras induced the makers of hnperfect balances to offer them as "FArithertg.s• SCALES." and purchasers hare thereby, to many Instances. been onbjeoted to fraud and Impowition. Fairbanks' Scales UM manufactured only by the original inventors. S. & T. FAIRBANKS & CO.. and are adapted to every branch of. the business, where a torment and durable Scales is desired. . FAIRBANKS. db. EWING, oeners► enema, stoic . tdisoiats HALL, 715 mitaxerr st LETTER BAGS MARINE INTELLIGENCE. ARRIVED CLEARED DIR . I,IORAND: co.AsTwiss. 21Sloopa 304 • ...111Steamers 47 iMEM VOR.SALE- AND TO: LET: The well-earned rooutption of RAILI(OAD LIN ES. PENNSYLV.AIgIA. C l l , CO co an NTRAL RAIL it OA. D. • ' r". THE GREAT DOUBLE-TRACK SHORT ROUTE TO THE WEST. NORTHWEST,' AND SOUTHWEST. • Equipmeots and facilities for the cafe, 'Toady, and comfortable transportation ofintmeugers unstirpaesed by any route in the country. T utlet leave the Depot at Eloventh and Market streete, an ollows: of f il Tntin at 8.00 A. AL Feet Li ne at.. ILBO A. M. Through El:Tress at • • - i ' .10.40 I'. M. Parkesburg Plain at 11.30 P. M. arrieburg Accommodation Train at 88:1 P. AL • Lancaster at. 4.00 P. M. Through passengers, by the Fast Line, reach Altoona for supper, where will he found excellent accommoda- Ilona for the night, at the Louisa House. and may take either the Philadelphia or Baltimore Exprene, each of Which makes connection at Pittsburg for all points. A daylight view is thin; afforded of the entire line and lie magnificent ace/nary. Tho Through EXMOOR train runs daily—all the other trains daily, except Sunday. _ • FOR PITTSBURG AND THE WEST. The Mail Train, Put Line, and Through Express con nect at Pittsburg with through trains on all the diverg ing roads from that point, North to the Lakes. Wed to the Missiselopi and Alissonri rivers and South and Southwest to all points accessible by Railroad. Through. Tickets to Clevetand, Detroit, Chicago, St. Paul, Colum bus, Indianapolis, St. Louis, Leavenworth, Kansas, Wheeling, Dayton, Cincinnati, Lei:Linville. Cairo. and all other principal points, and baggage checked through. INDIANA .BRANCH RAILROAD. The Through Express leaving at 10.40 P. M. connects. at Blairsville Intersection. with a train on this read. for BI al rsv ill e. Indiana. &c. EBENSBURG & CRESSON BRANCH RAILROAD. The Through Express Train, leaving at 10.40 P. AL. Connects at Cresson, at 1835 A. M., with a train on this road for Ebensburg. Trains also leave . Cresson for Ebensburg at 2.15 and 8.45 P. M. HOLLIDAYSBURG BRANCH RAILROAD. The Mail Train, at 8.00 A. AL, and Through &mem. at 10.40 P. Al. connect at Altoona with trains for Hollidays burg at 7.1 , 1'. AL and 8.2,5 A. AL TYRO & CLEARFIELD BRANCH RAILROAD. The Through Express Traindeaving at 10.40 P. H. connects at Tyrone with a train for Sandy Ridge and Philipsburg. And by Bald Engle Valley R. 8.. for Port Matilda. Milesburg. and Bellefonte. HUNTINGDON & 13ROAD TOP RAILROAD. The• Through Express Traiu, leaving at 10.40 P. M., connects at Huntingdon with a .train for Hopewell at 7.83 A. M. NoRTIIERN CENTRAL AND PHILADELPHIA & ERIE RAILROADS, FOR SUNBURY, WILLIAMSPORT, LOCK OAVEN_, ELIORA, ROC:BIGOTS, BUFFALO, and NIAGARA FALLS. raseengere tailing the Mail Tram_, - at 8.00 A. M., tind ibe Through. Expreaa, at 10.40 . P. M., go directly threugh withouto change of care between Philadelphia and Williamsport. For YORK, IfANOVER, and ORFFYBBURG, the trains having at 8.00 A. M. and 280 l'. M. connect at 'Columbia with trains ontheNorthern Central R. . . CUMBERLAND VALLEY RAILROAD. The Mail Trout, at nisi A. al., and Through Express. at 10.40 P. 01. connect at Harrisburg with trains for Carlisle, Chambersburg, and Hagerstown. WAYNF.SHOIIO BRANCH RAILROAD. The trains leaving at 8.00 A. 31. and 2.30 P. M. connect at Downingtown with trains on this road for Waynes burg and all intermediate otationB. • R. WEST diT • Passengers for Ch West ester taking ß. tho trains leaving at SOO A. M. and 12.bn and &W P. M. go directly throagh without change of cars. Por furtbor information apply at the Passenger Station. B. IL corner of ELEVENTU and MARKET Streets. JAMES COWDEN, Ticket Agent. • WESTERN EMIGRATION: An Emigrant Accommodation Train leaves No. IST Dock street daily (Sundays excepted), at 10 o'clock P.M., offering a comfortable mode of travel to families going West. at one-halt the usual rata of fare. Particale.r at tention is paid .to Baggage, for which cheeks are given, and baggage forwarded by same train with the passeD, ger. •For fall information apply.to • FRANCIS FUNK, Emigrant Agent, 13r DOCK Street. MAXN'S BAGGAGE EXPRESS. An agent tit this reliable Express Company will pass through each train before reaching the depot, and take TM checks and deliver Baggage-to any part of - the city. Baggage will be called for _promptly when orders are left at the - Passenger Depot. Eleventh and Market streets. The travelling public are assured that it is entirely remmsale. COMMUTATION TICKETS . - • • • . For 1, 3,6, 9, or 12 months, at very low rates, for the ao commodation of persons living out of town. or located on or near the line of the road. COUPON TICKETS. For 26 trips. between any two points, at about two cents per mile. These tickets are intended for tho use of families travellingfrequently,and are of great advantage to persons making occasional trips. SCHOOL TICETS. , For 1 or 3 month'', for the issof scholars attending school in the'city. . FREIGHTS. By this route freights of all descriptions can be for warded to and from any point on the Railroads of Ohio, Kentucky, .Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, lowa, or Mier moral, by railroad direct, or to any port on the navigable rivers of the. West, by steamers from Pittsburg. The rates of freight to and from'any point in the West, by the Pennsylvania Central Railroad are, at all times. as favorable as are charged by other Railroad Comps niee. Merchants and shit:Tens entrusting the transporta tion of their freight to this Company can rely with coal• dance on its speedy transit. For freight contracts or shipping directions apply to or address the Agents of the Company • S. B. KINGSTON, JR., Philadelphia. D. A. STEWART, Pittsburg. CLARKE & Co., Chicago. LEECH & Co., No.l Astor House, or No.l South Wil liam street, New York. LEECH & Co., No. 77 Washington street, Boston. WM. BROWN, Mo. 80 North street, Baltimore, Agent Northern Central Railway : H. H. HOUSTON, General Freight Arent Philadelphia. LEWIS I. nom - General Ticket Arent Philadelphia ENOCH' LEWIS, jaB.tf . General Superintendent, Altoona, Pa. 1863. NAV A- VAI NT L'isiEs. 1863. THE CAMDEN AND AMBOY AND PHILADELPHIA AND TRENTON RAILROAD COMPANY'S . LINES__„ FROM PHILADELPHIA TO NEW YORK AND WAY.PLACES. PROM WALNUT-STREET WHARF AM) KENSINGTON DEPOT. WILL LEAVE AS FOLLOWS—VIZ: F At A. M., via Camden and Amboy, C. and A. Ac- ARA 912 commodation At 6 A. IL via Camden and Jersey City, (N. J. Ac, ffi commodation) 225 At 8 A. 3L, via Camden and Jersey City, Morning 00 At HA. M., via Camden and Jersey City, 2d Class 9 Ticket 2 21 At ll A. M., via Kensington and Jersey City, Ex- , press . 3 00 At 12 M., via Camden and Amboy, C. and A. Accommodation .... . . 225 At 2 P. M., via Camden and Amboy, C. and A. Ex. press 3 00 At 3 p. M., via Kensington and Jersey City, Wash. and New York Express 3 00 At f.X Ma i l., via Kensington and Jersey City, Eve ningil $ 00 At 11.1 f P. M., via Kensington and Jersey City, South ern a Mil • DO At ])‘ (Night), via Kensington and Jersey City, 3 Southern Express - 3 00 At 0 P. H., via Camden and Amboy, Acoommoda- • tion. (Freight and Passenger)—lst Class Ticket.... 2 26 Do. do. 2d Clara d 0......• 150 The 6.15 P. M. Evening Mail and 1.30 (Night) Southern Express will run daily ; all others Sundays excepted. For Water Gap, Stroudsburg Scranton, Wilkesbarre. Montrose, Great Bend, Binghamton, Syracuse, &a, at 6 A. 11. from Walnut-street Wharf, via Delaware, Lacka wanna, and Western Railroad. For Mauch Chunk, Allentown, Bethlehem, Belvidere, Easton, Lambertville, Flemington. 5:c., at 6A. 11.. from Walnut-street Wharf, and 2K I'. M. from Kensington De? pot,- (the 6 A.M. Line connects with train leaving Baden for Mauch Chunk at 3.20 P. H.) For Mount Holly, Ewansvtlle, and Pemberton. at 6 A. X.. 2 and 4,x P. M. For Freeliold, at 6 A. M. and 2 P. M. WAY S. LINE For Bristol, Trenton, Sc., at 11 A. M., 2K, and 5 P. M. from Kensington. _For Palmyra, Riverton, Delano,. Beverly, Burlington, Forence, Bordentown, Sc., at 6 A. M., 12 M.. 1, and 6 P. M. ..6:V• For New York and Way Lines leaving Kensing ton Depot, take the cars on Fifth street, above Walnut, half an hour before departure. The care run into the Depot, and on the arrival of each train run from the Depot. Fifty Pounds of Baggage only allowed each Passenger. Passengers are prohibited from taking anything as bag gage but their wearing apparel. All baggage over fifty Pounds to be paid for extra. The Company limit their responsibility for baggage to One Dollar per pound, and will not be liable for any amount beyond $lOO, except by special contract. 189 WM. H. (JAMMER, Agent. LINES FROM- NEW YORK FOR PHILADELPHIA. WILL LEAV. FROM FOOT OF CORTL.4.NDT STREET, At 12 Id., and 4 P. M. via Jersey City and Camden. At 7 and 10A. M., 6, 7K;and 11K P. M. via Jersey City and Kensington. From foot of Barclay street at 6 M. and 2 M., via Amboy and Camden. From Pier No. 1 North river, at 1 and 0 P. IL (freight and passenger) Amboy and Camden. ja94l' NORTH PENNSYL APIA RAILROAD—For BETH LEHEM, DOYLESTOWN, MAUCH CHUNK, ILAZLIt•• TON, ZASTON, WILLIAMSPORT, ate. WINTER ARRANGEMENT. . . Passenger ran leave the new Depot, THIBD Street, above Thompson street, daily, (Sundays excepted.) as follows: At 7 A. N. (Express) for Bethlehem, Allentown, Maneh Chunk. Halleton, Wilkosbarrn, &c. At 5.16 P. M. (}sprees) ror Bethlehem, Easton, &a At 6.16 P.. 24. for Bethlehem, Allentown, Mauch Chunk. For Doylestown at 9.16 A. M. and 4.16 P. M. , For Port Washington at 6.16 P. M. White care of the Second and Third-streets line Olty rummager Cars run directly to the new Depot. TRAINS FOR PHILADELPHIA Leave Bethlehem at 6.301.3 L, and 6.10 P. M. Leave Doylestown at 6.30 A. M. and 3.40 P. N. Leave Fort Washington at 6.40 A. M. _ _ _ ON SUNDAYS Philadelphia for DOidestown at 10 A. K and 4.10 P. K Doylestown for Philadelphia at 7.30 A. M. and 2P. N. All Passenger Trains (except Bnnday Trains) connect at Berlin street with Fifth and Sixth-streets Passenger Railroad, five minutes after leaving Third street. nOI7 RLLIS CLARK. Agent. WEST CHESTER & PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIAvOA THE RAILROAD. Passengers for West Chester leave the depot, corner of w Eleventh and Market streets, and go through attotrr CRABGB OF C F PROM PHILADELPHIA.. Arrive West Chester 1. ?5 , E Leave at it%) P. tr. " " 4.00 FRUM WEST CHESTER. Ligtve at 7.00 A. ......lye West Phila.. R4O A. M. 10.00 A: M.. 1235 P. M. " 4.66 P. M. " 6.30 P. M. . • . • . Passengers for Western points from West Chester, con nect at the Intersection with the Mall Train at 9.17 A. M., the Harrisburg Accommodation at 9.46 P. M., and , the Lancaster Train at 5.28 P M. Freight delivered at the depot, corner of Thirteenth and Market streets, previous to 12 M., will be forwarded by the Accommodation Train, and reach West Chester at 2.55 P. M. For tickets and further Information, apply to JAMBS COWDEN, Ticket Agent, je.2.tf ELEVENTH. and MLRECET Streets. NINEFREWEST CHESTER AND ISUADEIrPHII. RAIL ROAD. • VIA MEDIA. • WINTER ARRANGEMENT. On and atter MONDAY, Dec. Bth, DM the trains will leave PHILADELPHIA, from the depot, N. E. corner of EIGHTEENTH and MAERET Streets, at 8.50 A. M. and R, 4, and 6.45, P. EL. and will leave the oorner of THIRTY. FIRST and MARKET Streets West Philadelphia, seven. teen minutes after the starting time from Eighteenth and Market streets. - ON NNNI4Y_Ei• Leave PITILADELiIie.Tri rEt. and 2 P. M. Leave WEST CHES TIER at 9 A. M. and 4 P. M. The trains leaving Ph il adelphia at Aso A_ m and 4P. N. connect at Penneiton with trains on the Philadelphia and Baltimore Central Railroad for Concor d _ r Ileunett, Oxford $a H . WOOD, deS-ti Superintendent. Nagassela PHILADELPHIA . AND E1.5117...k R. R. LINE. 1862 WINTER ARRANGEMENT. 1862 For WILLIAMSPORT, SCRANTON, ELMIRA, and all N points in the W. and X. W. Passenger Trains leave De pot of Phila. and Readin,g R. R., cot. Broad and Cal lowhill streets, at 8.15 A.IL, and 3.80 P. M. daily, except Sundays, • QUICKEST R 011713 from Philadelphia to Points •In northern and Western Pennsylvania. Western New York, &c., &c. Baggage checked through to Buffalo, Nia gara Falls, or intermediate points. Through Express Freight Train tor all points above. leaves daily at 6 P. M. For further information apply to .1011 N S. GILLES, General Agent, THIRII3ENTIT and CALLOWHILL, and N. W. corner SIXTH and CHESTNUT Street. ja:11-tI WittiIEMREOPENING OF THE BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAILROAD.--Thio road, being fully REPAIRED and effectually GUARDED, is now open for the transpor tation of .pnesengers and freight to all points in the GREAT WEST. For through tickets and all other information apply at the Company's Office, corner of BROAD Street and WASHINGTON Avenue. S. M. FELTON, ant.tf . • Provident P. W. and R. R. R. Ca. EXPRESS. COMPANIES. THE ADAMS EX:PRESS COMPANY. °Mee 324 CHESTNUT Street, forwards Parcels, Packages, Merchandise, Raab Notes, and Specie, either by its own linos or In conaeo' Mon with other Express 'ComPanies, to all the print/Dal Towns sad Cities in the United States. fel & SANDFORD. Oenerat Superintendent • COTTON SAIL DUCK AND • CANVAS, of all limbers and brands. -: • Ilaven'a Dock Awning Twills, of all ilegorlptions Tents. Awnings, Tnink, and Wagon Covers. Also. Paper Mantifactlirers' Drier Pella. from 1 to feet wide. Terpanliti. Bolting, Sall Twine. are. . JOHN W. ZVERMAN & CO„ • W 3 JOBS' Alla. iii t iteggiga UNION TRANBPOR. TATIIN COMPANY, OSO. W. CASS & CO., PEOPEIKTOES.—Tba attootion of Men chants. and Skinners of Pkltadelphia is diroefed tbi opening of a NEW 1 0 .11210 RT LINE coetwnen tins city and Now York. We are prepared to offer . ' brougb Reetripto for Freighte between Me cities of Prel&4Bl . phis and hew York, nd‘ point Ert,:tt thereof. via Ch4MBEN AND PORT MON MOUTH. All Goode entreated to onr charge will meet with Tempt doapatch and earefnl handling. 'freight received In PH ILA D FiLPHI A sa the Company's Irrtr, third Wharf above ARCM Street, and in NEW YORK at Pier No. 28 North River, foot of MURRAY Street. . Freight received in Plilledelphin bet .re 4 P. M. will be delivered et the Pier le New York the to/lowing day, and Prl ight leosived in Now York before 4 P. 'St. will be delivered - at the Pier in Phiindulptrin the following day. For fartherpartleulars, rate 4 of freight. &e., wooly to OEO. B. itRUL,OII, (formerly of Bishop, Simony. & CrLYPreight Ageot, Oftice.l3G N WHARVES, PhiledelPhia. W3l. P. ORIFFITPS. ierilm (formerly with Leech &Co YOencral Mummy.. . -11iTSVRANCE COMPANIES. RELIANCE INSURANCE COMPANY OF PHILADELPHIA, ON BUILDINGS, LIMITED OR PERPEITIAL, NKR CH .417 DISE, FURNITURE, &a., Ix TOWN OR COUNTRY. OFFICE NO. 309 WALNUT STBRET. - • CASH CAPITAL S24•I3,OOO—ASSETS 8330,11510. Invested in the following Securities., viz: First Mortgage on City Property , worth doable the ninonut $171.10) 03 Pennsylvania Railroad Company's 6 per cent. lat Mortgage Bonds 6.000 00 Do. do. 2.41 do (58 1 :00) 22=0 00 Huntingdon and Broad Top 7 per cont. Bonds.. 4,550 00 Ground rent, well secured 2400 00 Collateral Loan..well secured 2.500 00 City of Philadelphia, 0 per cent. Loan 45,003 00 Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, $3,000,000 6 . per cent. Luau. 5,(0) 00 United States 7.340 per cent. Lean . •• . --- 10,000 al Allegheny county 6 percent,. Penn. 1L*L1).12.. •• • WOO 0 00 0 Philadelphia and Reading Railroad Company's 8 per cent. loan (07000) , 4.710 00 Camden and Amboy Railroad Company'sB per , cent. Loan 10.00 W 4,82) 00 Pennsylvania Railroad:Compairy's Stock. • • •••• 4,000 CO Reliance Insurance Company's Stock 3,800 00 Commercial Bank Stock 5.1:35 00 Mean:lice' Bank Stook . 2,812 ID County Ftre Insurance Company's Stock • • ••• • I,COO 00 Delaware M. 13. Insurance Company's Stook-- 790 00 Union M. Insurance Company's Scrip. MO 00 Dille Reeeible 1,061 84 Accrued late va ml • .. 5,504 81 Cash is bank and on hand 7,010 ID Losses promptly adjusted a Clem Tingley DIRE(' , William R. Thomism'', Frederick Brown, William Stevenson, Seim R. Worrell, H. L. Carson, Robert Toland, 13, D. Roseocarten, Charles S. Wood, James S. Woodward, OL B. )t. BINCBRAN, Ancra DEL . A WA It E MUTUAL SAFETY INBQSA OOB-POILATiD BY By TIF \ B 4IG C° I S S I EATOBE OF PUN OFFICE. B. N. CORzMil. TuirtbA.ND WALNUT Cad.. PHILADELPHIA MARINE INSUEANCE. ON VESSELS, • CARCO, To all parts of the world. FREIGHT. INLAND INSURANCES • On Goods, by River Canal. Lake and Land oaniake, to FLU m INSURA NCES . ' . " • On Merchandise generally. On Stores, Dwelling Houses Atc. • ASSETS OF THE COMI'ANT, NOV. 1. B6' 2100400 United States Five per cent. Loan.• • • 221.000 CO 20,003 United States Six per cent. Loan • • • 11,750 00 AM United States Six per cent. Treasury Notes .• • .. ..... ...,• .. 41,910 00 25,1X10 United States Seven and Threa• tenths par oent. Treasury Notes:— 26,000 oo MOM State of Penns_ Five per cent. Levi.. 24330 CO 54,000 do. do. Six do. do. •• • 87.13000 1E3,050 Phila. City Six per cent. Loan • 125,003 00 30,000 State of Tennessee Five per cont. Loan.. MOM CO 20,000 Pennsylvania Railroad Ist Mortgage 22,800 00 Six per cent. Bonds 60,000 Pennsylvania Railroad. 241 Mortgage . Six per cent. Bonds. 53,T75 00 5,000 Penna. R. IL Co. )00 Shares Stoek.• • 6,500 00 16,000 Germantown Gas Co., 300 Shares . Stock, Principal and Interest gua rantied by the City of Phila 15.600 00 133,700 Loans on Bond and Mortgage, amply secured 113,700 00 $898,760 Par. Cost $ ( 63.749 M. Mkt. val. $(223.178 00 Real Estate 51.36 E flti Bills Receivable for Insurances made 91. We 68 Balances due at Affencies—Premiums on Ma rine Policies, accrued Interest, and other debts due the Company . 58,911 66 Scrip and Stock of sundry Insurance and other Companies, $19,803, estlmatedwralue 4,618 00 Cash on deposit with United States Government. subject to ten days call $BO,OOO 00 Cash on deposit—in 8ank5........ 28.727 94 Cash in Drawer 28) 74 DIRECTORS. Tomas C. Hand, Spencer Mcllvaine, • John C. Daca, (Butanes Keliy, Edmund A. Sender, Samuel E. Stokes, Joseph H. Seal, Henry Sloan, Robert Burton, Jr., James Traquair, John R. Penrose, William Eyre, Jr., George G. Lamer. J. F. Poruston, Edward Darlington, . Jacob P. Jones H. es sure ßroo ' William C. Ludwig. Joa P. Eyr James B, McFarland. James C. Rawl, William G. Bonito% Theophiltm Paulding, Renry C. Dallett, Jr.. Dr. IL M. Huston, John B. Semple. Pittsburg Haab. Craig, A. B. Berger, Pittsburg. THOMAS C. HAND, President. -- --- C.' DAVIE, Vice President. tat 7. det.tr Joint HENRY LYLBURN. Sear* A la ERIGA.N : : FIRE INSURANCE 4 --x- COMPANY. Inemporated 1810. CHARTER PER PETUAL. No. 310 WALNUT Street. above Third. Ph ladeiphia. • Raving a large Paid-up Capital Stock and Surplus in vested in Sound and available Securities, continues to Insure on Dweillture. Stores, Furniture. Merchandise Vessels in port and their Cargoes, and other - Pardoned Property. All losses liberally and promptly adjusted. DIRECTORS Thomas R. Marie, James R. Campbell, John Welsh. Edmund G. Ontilh, Samuel C. Morton, Charles W. Ponitneir, Patrick Brady, . Israel Morris. John T. Lewis,- • , 7 : 7 17 . THoh AIap:ii:u;V:VRA.W7OIIP. A . NTHRA.OITE INSURANCE CON, PANY.—Authorlsed Capital S4OO,O3O—CLIARTER PERPETUAL. Ofice . No. 311 WALNUT Bb;est, betiireen Third and Fourth streets. Philadelphia. This Company will insure against loss or damage by Fire, on. Buildings, Furniture, and • Merchandise gene rally. -Also, Marine Insurancos on Vessels. Cargoes. and Freights. Inland Insurance to all parte of the Union. DIRECTORS. William Esher, Davis Pearson, D. Lnther, Peter Seiger, Lewis Audeuried, J. E. Baum, John It. Blackiston, Win. F. Dean, Joseph Maxfield, John Ketcham. WILLIAM ESKER, President. RM. F. DEAN, Vice President.pB-t W. M. Sarrryt. Secretary. af INSURANCE COMPANY OF THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA—OFFICE NOR. 4 and 5 EXCHANGE BUILDINGS, North aide of-WALNUT Street. between DOCK and THIRD Streets. Philadelphia; INCORPORATED In 1704—CHARTER PERRPETUAL. CAPITAL teiX),oo l l. . ..... . . PROPERTIES OF TEE COMPANY, FEBRUARY $43346.13, MARINE, FIRE, AND INLAND TRANSPORTATION S. DIRECTORS. Henry D. Sherrerd, Tobias Wagner, Charles bramiester, Thomas B. \Vattson, William S. Smith, Henry G. Freeman, William It. White, Charles S. Lewis, George H. Stuart, George C Canon. Samuel Grant, Jr., Edward C. Knight, Alin B. Austin, HENRY D. WERRERD, President. WILLIAM HARMER. Secretary. aoIS-tf FIRE INSURANCE EXCLUSIVELY. --Tlie PENNSYLVANIA FIRE INSURANCE COM PANY. Incorporated UM. CIIARTER PERPETUAL. N 0.510 WALNUT Street, opposite Independence Square. This Company, favorably known to the community for thirty-six years, continues to insure against Loss or Damage by Fire on Public or Private Buildings, either permanently or for a limited time. Also, on Furniture, Stocks of Goods, or Merchandise generally, on liberal terms. Their Capital, together with a large Surplus Fund, le invested in the most careful manner, which enables them to offer to the insured an undoubted security in the case of loss. DIRECTORS. 49nathan Patterson, Thomas Robins Quintin Campbell, Daniel Smith, Jr., Alaxander Benson, John Dovereux, William Efontelins, Thomas Smith. Isaac Rallohurst JoNATHL WILLIAII. 0. Caowas.a. Plii.b; ENTERPRISE INSURANCE COMPANY OF PHILADELPHIA. (FIRE INSURANCE EXCLUSIVELY.) COMPANY'S BUILDING, S. W. CORNER FOURTH AND WALNUT STREETS. DIRECTORS. F. Ratchford Starr, . George H. Stuart. . Wtlliam McKee, John H. Brown, Nalbro Frazier, J. L. Erringer. John M. Atwood, Geo. W. Fahnestook, . Benj. T. Trodick, James L. Claghorn, Mordecai L. Dawson. William G. Boulton. P. RATCVFORD STARR, President. THOS. FL MONTGOMERY.Searetarr. fold CHAS. S. Sr JAS. CARSTAIRS, NOS. OfferorLN and GRANITE Streets, sale the following goods in bond of their own nportation, viz: Cognac and Rochelle Brandies, in half pipes, quarters, octaves. Burgundy Porte, in quarters and. octaves. Oporto Ports, in octaves. Triple-Anchor Gin, in pipes and three-quarter pipes. Jamaica Rom, in puncheons. .. • Bay Rum, in puncheons and barrels. Claret, in casks and cases. Also; the following. for which we are the gale agents : CRAMPAGNE.—The celebrated brands of • Gold Lao" nd "Gloria." Purrey & Biamiele Imperial Frtnch Mustard. Olives. " Capers. 6.00 P. M. "Carstalrs'" pure Salad OIL • Also for sale. to arrive, ISO casks Mareellles Madeira. 200 baskets Olive Oil. 120 cases French Mustard. 000 cases Claret. 117 quarter casks Burgundy Port. 'HODES . & WILLIAMS, 107 SOUTH WATER Street, have in store, and otter for sale— Layer Raisin—whole, halt; and quarter helms. M. Citron, Orange and Lemon Peel. Currants, Dried Apples. Dried Peaches. new, halves and quarters, and pared. White Beans, Canada Whole and Split Peas. 'Parkhill and Malaga Figs. Olive Oil, quarts and pints. Hemp and Cat ary Seed. Princess, Bordeaux. and Sicily Almonds. French Mustard. English Pickles, &c. Turkish and French Prunes. Fresh Peaches, Blackberries, Cherries. Fresh Tomatoes, Corn, Peas, &c. Heretically-sealed Meats, Seeps, dm. Sardines. halves and quarters. 140 TERRA COTTA WARE. Fancy Plower Pote. Hang ng Vases. Fern - Vases, with Plants. • Orange Pots. Ivy Vases, with Plants. Cass°Jetts Renaissance. Lava Vases Antique. • Console and Cariatades. Marble Busts and Pedestals. Brackets, all sizes. With a largo assortment of other FANCY. GOON, suitable fo -CHRISTMAS PRESENTS, most of which*. manufactured and imported for our own sales, and will not be found at any other establishment -13. A. HARRISON, deg 1010 CHESTNUT Street. CKERE L, HERRING, SHAD, Ise., &a 2,800 Bble Mau. Noe. 1,3, and 8 Mackerel, lateroaught lat Heal. in assorted gsekages. 2,000 •Bbla. New Eastport, Fortune Bay. end Haifa Herring. 2,600 Boxes Lubec, Sealed, and No. 1 'Bening. Leo Bowe e Nees Shad. 260 Herkimer CAMAY Cheese, die: In store and for sale by idifRPHY & NoONA_ 16194 N 0. 1 ,18 North WHAIt. CH.A.MFAGINE.—AN - INVOICE OF Vin Imperial, juit received per ship Robert Gash• man: and for sale by JAURETCALE 'di LAVERGNE, ialb Noe. ROE and 204 South FRONT Streak CHAN:PA ONE WINE.-AN INVOICE of "Vin 'Royal" and "Green Beal" Champagne Wine:to arrive, and for sale by . • JSURETCRS & Levgaorns. . 902 and '204 South FRONT Street (lARD PSINT I NEAT AND Cheap at RINOWAIT k IMOWN'S, Bontb 101J1011 Street, below Chootwale oei FREIGHT. 0330,175 10 nd pald. ORS. Samuel Bisubara, Robert Steen, William Musser, Benj. W. MnglOY. Marshall 111 11. J. Johnson Brown. Charles Leland, Jacob T. Bunting, Smith Bowen, John Bissell. Pittsburg. BM TLISOLBY, ?resident,. lull-tf 109,008 68 $.776,`2 , 2 16 RAS R. MARIS, President Secretary. fe22-tf PATTEMSON. 'President. clary. aPB AU0111)P4 tleA.Ltln. JOHN B. MYEB3 & AUCTION szEF, Nos. lOU and 234 3 :11105T &mt. POSITITZ SALE OW Eel'' , N. Sli.e):Ca. &c. TAM KORAI ,10. Faninry S. at' )0 eoc!acie, win i o sold Tir:tbeeni remrre, ot , Cuitintim • C7SIII 7W packagm bouts, ahem, bugam, cnralry bncth, Ae, embracing a cenoral ouiimrimmat of prime Sinv&A. of f.;11.7 and Re/':* , mcemli Ann. PEREMPTORY SALE oa .;,S, InDIA, OF.J3MAN AND BRITISH DRY . Pamphlet (Ina kerma facch t 114.1) PreTht TlIbEthAT. ql .l,it Flail% TCP.E SALES at the Aucti SIAtNiETENT FALL FALtic STOCKei AND ItELL EfCARIL 5 . 111 oty4l::rd 10S Dair. F.+.3, at the Exclaim* Tivonty.foarth Sa!r,Fab. 10, at Um EXChjagD; 9 waaty-filth Fall tit:bla, Fob. 17. at Dia Exchange: /11* - 1%.7t Dm hasall,S.la for nob of tiro zuove now ready RERCES, 111 ANS REAL ESTATE, ,tc. rnftl RAT. At )2 tralack naon e at Ita:Exaonalpri,a larzn ano+oi at and' variety 14 Real E.aau.. inehalirat a Tralforblo yI.U, rilaali Yarm,amlCity•Prnro fly. Al....hr.t.elson Dank 'itock. :tad a tatlta a Waltz of othort•tocko, Lo:ood, Av. Earamptary ) y on!. ror &ocular. a n d 111)1RrI. 220.. Catalagoo., nalta ing fa)) particulars, Salty be laid at tin A net pm It kt ts 1.4 ( Intl/eh. DAS PIXTURIA4 - t i.1 . 1:fry7 . 4, t:.1,!!:..T.A1:45, THIN 11“/IN1Sil, Yak 3. at JO o'clock. of. tl. 8 Floorrb, Floweret street. brtn••ea Eighth one :•frith ptrfol.. the ms: fixtures, air pees. ettrutinr, bl talt. legetl.et...t4yftg, tr.. ar May be exotelned et 8 **CPO:B op the meow at sale. SAVE VALOAIO•E 81761.1,11. Milk A318E:IOW BOOKS. A Nl'3lll/Ilt OP 111831 8303814/.51181) WITX EIiGBAN'I NG& PlllB AFTERNOON.. Years:try:M. coma:outing RX 4 o'clock. s colleet/oa vAlutble f.ogikk cod Amerkau Books. • number Item ealbellieked with ooloovlngs. Sale at Mo. I:Nand 141 South 'Fourth &met. SUPERIOR 11.1/ , ITURE, ELEGANT GRANDE ERR T 7411) Z IROX; f:rf EAT% BAG !TELL} Te 131.11, . CARPIiTS, cDIALL WHAM ENGINE. tic. ON SS OItSOA7 MORF1:10. At 9 o'clock. at tho Auction Store, snperior farniture,, two oleennt J