(111,e Vrtsz.
TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 1862.
If it be true that forty thousand rebels are al
ready at Frederick, it may be supposed that this
force is merely the advance of a formidable army ;
for it is scarcely credible that the enemy would at
tempt to execute so difficult and dangerous an ope
ration as the crossing of .a river, to attack the large
reserve army now at Washington behind entrench
ments, unless they saw an inviting prospect of sue
eeas. It is, therefore, probable that those wh6 have
already crossed are simply a powerful advance
guard, and that they will make a stand, at Frede
rick or vicinity. We hear, also; that McClellan has
marched with a heavy column either to Point of Rocks
or Frederick, with the double design of preventing
the further passage of the rebel army, and to re
-pulse that portion already over. As to the worn
plishment of the first object, he will probably be too
late. If the force under Ilia is an independent body,
it will probably not risk a battle, but :g silently steal
away ;" if it is /sot, we may expect to hear of an en
gagement somewhere on the line of the Baltimore'and
Ohio railroad. In spite of the energy of the rebels,
wo do not fear that the odds can be much against
us. Strategically, however, our army will have
to commence the battle at a disadvantage, as it
has to fight to keep open its communication - with
the North. The whole result depends noon the sue-
Oese of our tactics, and it is impossible, from our
present data, to foretell what that result may be.
Its' importance demands our earnest attention, even
while its promise may inspire us with hope.
To a certain extent, it may be . decisive to
ourselves, without perhaps being decisive -to
the rebels. In the improbable contingency
of defeat—for it is the part of wisdom, the part
of duty, the part of loyalty, to study every con
tingenoy whioh may arise to affect the interests
of our cause—our army could only retire to Wash-
Ington, which would itself become imperilled. If
the enemy is defeated, he will sustain a heavy loss,
but there will still be a prospect of, his escaping to
Virginia. Under such eiroutnstences it would be
perhaps viisest, it' praotioable, to fight no battle
until we can got into such a position as will insure
us the victory. But let`the struggle come at once,
if come it must; our men are confident and eager
for the fray. -
The present aggressive movements of the enetny
have thus far been to our advantage in a very im
portant sense. We were so blindly confident of our
immensely superior strength that our very eon&
donde, misplaced, became an'elerdent of weakness.
Lplled into a false sense of security, too many of us
,dad fallen into an apathy from which nothing but
the most imminent peril could have aroused us.
That peril is now menacing us, and calls for the ex
ertion of all our energies with an imperative
ness which dare • not be disregared. The inva
sion of Pennsylvania would have the effect to
call into the field 'at least . " three hundred
thousand more" from our noble old Commonwealth
alone.' The idea of conscription to fight aloe who .
comes to .drive us' from our homes, would be re
jected indignantly by every man whose nature is
not utterly 'corrupt. A New York ootemporary
suggests that the militia regiments of that State,
being fresh from the field, and therefore well drill
ed, should be offered to us for 'temporary protection,
until our forces can be organized. It adds that " the
regiments-could be started off in forty-eight hours,
and the next forty-eight hours may be as forty eight
years."
The next forty-eight hours promises to prove
as grand an epoch in the history of Pennsylvania
as in the fortunes of the rebellion. We are
on the eve of another tremendous uprising of
the North—an uprising, compared with which
the records of the past year will sink
into insignifmanoe—an uprising which, gather
log force in its mighty impetus, as it rolls from the
Avildit-of-hiaisas -to the oapital_of the_nation,
from the Atlantic to the Pacific shore, will orush
the last spark of life from the hideous monster,
whose desperate writhing betoken already his
coming dissolution.
The Hour
acts
of small men. We apply , this -remark more
particularly to the City of Philadelphia. The
Hour is here; but where.% the Man? Philadel
phia is now to the rebel army what Rich
mond is to the Federal army. The rebels
have invaded the State of Maryland, and the
intelligence this morning indicates that they
have also invaded our noble State of Pennsyl
vania. Hanover, a little town in York county;
and very near the Maryland border, is said to
be' invested by a rebel force. The roads
through Franklin, Adams, and York counties
are filled with Union men, Women, and chil
dren, flying before > a rapacious and needy
army. The banks in the southera counties
are sending their specie to more secure depo
sitories, the citizens are assembling in miss
and arming themselves for service, every
man on the border is preparing to defend his
home and his fireside, the capital of our State
is being p'aced in a condition of defence. A
rebel force is within twenty-two miles of Bal
timore, and the richest counties of Maryland
are being imPoverished and plundered.
What has been done to meet and avert this
danger? We should have thought that the
very moment the foot of a rebel invader
pressed the soil of P ennsylvania, the State, and
especially the city, would have risen to its de
fence as one man. Instead, we have dilettanti
soldiers, and generals of a parade day--men
for Whom we have little respect, and in whom
- we have no confidence, officiously interfering,
with noisy proclamations and meaning
less orders. Oar local military •organiza
tions, as organizatioas, are worthless—and
simply because , the men at their head
do not possess the regard of the people.
So long as nothing was to be done. but to
parade around the city in gay nniferms, and
repel an imaginary enemy with real bayonet
charges in the city diillgrounci, we enjoyed
their petty Splendor and endured their osten
tation. Our militia forces were little more
than gentlemen of leisure, or sedentary young
men in need of exercise ; their officers owed
their commissions- to the" Influences which
elect the common councilman or ward con
stable, and knew nothing of the duties
theyhad assumed. Worse than this, many of
them were known to have no consciene
the fight. Fort_au
..-ear ouch outh held high commands.
The petty quarrels of small ambition were per
-e milted to divide and distract those who,avere
loyal and anxious to manifest their loyeity—
and our whole system of local defence was
unreliable, badly managed, and inefficient.
Those who desired to fight went into the army,
and theee who remained at home either did
the best that could be done in our local organi
zations, or awaited a call to arms from the.
Government.
The people are ripe for action. They only
want 'a leader, some one m whom they believe
—a man of couragd, sagacity, and character--
a man who will realize the spirit of the old Re
volutionary times—a man who might ride along
the streets of - Philadelphia at noonday and
summon thousands to arms bp hiti influence
and example. 4 C Oar people should awaken to
the fact," said a despatch from Harrisburg
yesterday morning, which we may assume to
have been official, (c that danger is imminent;'
and though Governor CURTIN is doing all in
his power, his hope for the 'Were is based en
tirely upon the prompt response of our citi
zens when called upon to march." The peo
ple are ready to .march, but where is their
leader—whom can' they follow '
must be defended on the banks 'of the Sus
quehanna, or hi the' Valley of the Cumber
land. AU who can bear arms should in
stately cease all occupation and go forth.
Close the stores, stop all employment hat that
absolutely necessary—even proclaim martial
law ashes been done in Cincinnati—let iicre
hove our State from the shame and oppreo
- coming upon her. lieUncLneie is ad
vancing to overtake them ; we iihould advance
to meet them. Under a leader whom ,they
could trust, fifty: thousand men would leave
Philadelphia for Chambersburg in fortY-eiglit
hours. We pray-that God-may raise up 'sueh
a man among us. This Hour will live in eter
nity if the Man but rise to aCt.
The enemy have given us the challenge.
Let us accept it. They have come to our
homes—plantint on free soil the banner of
slavery. Let the first invasion of Pennsylva
nia be a memory and a warning for all time,
for if we permit any one of these invaders to
THE WAR
return—if we do not utterly crush and annT-:
hilate them, we dishonor the liberty we pos.-
ess and the race to which we belong.
Don't Give no the Ship.
In the midst of our present disasters there
is great hope for the success of
,our arms.
The rebels are moving from their former lines
of operation, where they defended their own
firesides, to invade the North, where they will
be met by the same spirit that animated them
when they fought to save their own capital.
The further North the rebels go the more
perilous will be their position, the more
effectually may their cause be ruined by a
single defeat.
The rebels crossed into Maryland, because
they hoped to recruit their army by rebel
sympathizers from 'that State and, if their
expectations are realized,, it is, perhaps, not
more than just that Maryland should be made
to feel some of the disastrous consequences
of this unholy war: As to their crossing into
Pennsylvania, ‘g Stonewall " JACKSON might
undertake it; not so the cooler and calmer
General LEE, who cannot but know that, in
such an enterprise, the stakes are not pro
.
portionate to the possible gain. What the;
rebels are likely to attempt is to cut ,off
the communication between Baltimore and
Washington, thereby compelling a battle'
either at Ellicott's Mills or the Relay House,
and, in case of - victory, to compel the evacua
tion of Washington.
From what we learn, Gen. Mcantne.x has
already anticipated this movement, 'and has
Marched to meet the enemy on a battle-ground
of his own selection. We entertain no doubt
of his success, and feel confident. that the
army, which has such implicit faith in his skill
and valor, will, after all the trials it has under
'
gone, be led to victory. In this case the
rebels will go back as fast as they advanced,
and no apprehension need be entertained for
either Baltimore or Harrisburg.
What the rebel Government want is PEACE,
on terms humiliating to the North—terms to
be submitted to by our fears—terms that would
render our name and our fame mock words
throughout the civilized world. Itather than
submit to such a peace, cc let the last man," to
use one of the rebel phrases, ‘g die in the last
ditch." The rebels know they cannot con
quer us by.numbers, and therefore try What
effect their threats and menaces may produce
on our susceptibilities. They know that this
is.their last chance, and that procrastination
with them is synonymous with defeat.
Peace can never be made unless the North
dictate the ,terms, however lenient the condi
tions may be which we might be disposed
to grant the vanquished. Peace dictated
by the South would be a mere delusion,
and would overwhelm the whole country with
disgrace. How long would such a peace last?
How long before the jeers and gibes of the
Confederate States, and of all Europe, would
compel us to take up arms again to assert our
manhood, and to save us from the contempt of
our contemporaries, and of posterity? No !
Better let both ships go down in the tempest, -
than be thus ingloriously taken in tow, with
flag struck to the foe ! •
But we have no fear of such a result. The
good old flag will not be lowered to the rebel
uf start ! The labor, the enterprise, the acti
vity, the energy, the valor of the North, will
not succumb to the mock-feudal aristocracy of
the Smith, and its tattered retainers. The
progress of civilization, which has destroyed
feudal tenures on the continent of Europe,
and ,werikened them in. England, cannot be
arrested by LEE and ,TAcusorr; and America,
which in her very cradle has waged war against
the feudal barbarism of Europe, will notallow
its bastard brother in Virginia and South Ca
rolina to defile her historical records.
One Word More apout Gen. McClellan
The press of the country is still divided in
regard to the military capacity of the general
who now holds the destiny of this nation on
the point'of his sword. Some who doubt his
ability as a military leader are undoubtedly ;
biased by their political proclivities, while
others, admitting his talents as an engineer,
deny him the genius which shows itself best
on the battle-field. The opinions of Military
Men are less divided. Few among these doubt
his generalship, and it is an ,
by the President must set to resftlitt many
calumnies wbich.have aspersed his character
as a patriot and soldier.
'We do not remember, in all our historical
readings, a poor general who'has enjoyed the
_affection and confidence of his army. The
Russian soldiers whofollowed the "City Storm
er" SIJYTAIIROW, the French who called NA
roLEow "the Little Corporal," the Prussians
who baptized BLUCHER ." Marshal Forward,"
the Austtians who called RADETZKY their
c• Father," bad implicit faith in these com
manders long before these had reached the
zenith of their renown. Soldiers, in this re
spect, are like children, who discover the good
and bad ghalities of their parents and teachers
long before the latter have discovered theirs ;
and the instance is not known in which the
favorite of the troops has betrayed and for
saken them on the battle-field. Let us apply
these historical precedents to our judgment of
"Little Mac;" and trust that events will jag
tify our faith.
The People's War.
That this is a war of the people, involving
the happiness and safety of all classes, the
highest and the lowest, we are every day re
minded. It comes home to every hearth
stone, and every man feels it a part of his
duty, a part of his responsibility. We all
have friends in the field, and their fate ties us
down, with a fascination of anxiety and fearful
interest, to the bloody records that come from
daily battle-fields. - We go with them into the
camp, upon the watch, into the trenches, amid
all the hardships of their strange life, amid all,
the 'perils of victory, and to the sufferings'
of the hospital tent. We are all in this
war—those who. fight, and these who stay at
home that their brethren may fight; those
who'give their hearts to the enemy, as well as.
those whose heart-strings are lacerated by
every ball that comes from a rebel rifle. We
are forced to these reflections by reading of
the death of Lieutenant FESSENDEN, aid-de
camp on General TOWER'S staff, who was
killed at dentrevilks, while gallantly fulfilling
his mission, and whose remains have just
been recovered. He was a sou ar
711 Waizax
EkSENDEN, whose faithful discharge of
his duties, at the last session of Congress,
entitled him then to the gratitude of his
constituency, as his great bereavement now
entitles him to their. sympathy. The feeling's - 5f
the father were sacrificed to the instincts or
the patriot, and he gave up the life of a well.
beloved son to the need of his country. Such
noble instances of .self-sacrifice are the off.
spring 'of no 'fitful enthuslasni, fl but are an
every- day occurrence among all classes of the
people. We hail tlieni as an unfailing indica
tion that the loyal spirit which alone can pre-
Jame our. institutions from decay still per
fades thgt : eommunity, and unites all its mem
bers in the bond of unanimity.
r • Let us Obey our Country's Call.
Whatever dissensions may have existed
among us heretofore, the hour has arrived for
one grand, irresistible and united effort to up
hold the flag of our country: The enemy, in
the desperation of a bad cause, is menacing
our capital, and at the risk of annihilation
threatening to invade our own State and city.
Freemen of America shall we stand idle and
see this .glorious old Mecca of Constitutional
Liberty polluted by rebel hands I Never !
the cry, c( To arms, to arms l" is no longer the
alarm signal of the camp, but a prompting of
duty that throbs in every patriotic breast.
Men of Philadelphia, let us not tarnish by our
supineness, but rather burnish by our (‘ eternal
vigilance," the honor of our city, bequeathed
by the men of: 76.. The time has come for us
to sink every other consideration and interest,
and rush to the rescue of our imperilled flag.
Men of all parties—friends of Henry and Fox,
of Orlfg/Illatid Myers- - and 'Kline,
of KallekaridiTicholson--:sniely we can afford
to lay 4(4 all 'party discusaions and political
preferences in view of threatening etiergen
cies. a If we are patriots we will do this. The
man who hesitates as to his duty in a crisis
like the p re sent—who - requires time to reflect,
is a traitor at heart. 'He that is'not for us is
against us," was the verdict of the Son of
God, eighteen Centuries ago ; and that we have
now but two parties in our country, (( patriots
and traitors," is the no less truthful verdict
of faithful men today.
LETTER FROM " OCCASIONAL."
Before this letter appears in print one
portion of Pennsylvania will be occupied by
the •advancing column of the rebels. This
fact, so far from disheartening, should at once
unite and strengthen all classes of your
people. r I am not permitted •to describe
passing, or to anticipate coming"movements.
Enough is known to induce 'the prediction
that this adventure of the 'traitors will prove_
to be the most fatal, as it has certainly been
the most desperate, of all their undertakings.
,
In attempting to transfer the field of War from
Virginia to Maryland and Pennsylvania, they
have unconsciously-done everything to ,
con
solidate and purify the Union sentiment in the
one, and to extinguish all sympathy with Se.;
cession in the other. Undoubtedly a large
portion of the people of'Maryland, who pro- .
fessed to be for the country, were, as their
present conduct shows, at heart against it.
These are :now in public fraternity with
the traitors of the > northern counties of
that .State; but it is a most gratifying
fact that thousands, heretofore distausted, in
the counties of Allegheny, Frederick, Wash
ington, and Howard, have, in the face of ex-.
isting perils, established their loyalty. It is=
well that ; we should know our foes and our
friends, so that, in the quick coming day of
remembrance and retribution, punishment and
reward may be duly apportioned. And so in
reference to Pennsylvania. It is right that you
should ascertain whether any portion of your -
people are at heart with the oppressors and
enemies of the Government. How fearful it •
would be if, while the chief towns of Adams,
and Franklin, and York, are crowded with
loyal families fleeing from the invading
columns of the rebels, Pennsylvanians should
be found in your border counties indifferent to
the sufferings ()Their country, and full of
sympathy for her enemies. In the Southern
seceded States, unanimity for treason 'has
been secured by misrepresentation and
threats. The masses have come together
in those States almost as one man.
Although they have suffered for' want of
many of the:necessaries of life, or have 'ad
mitted the injustice of the policy of their lead
ers, they have been rallied by fanaticism, or
thud, or force to a common standard. Why
should not Penneylvania, and Ohio, and Mi.
nois, and Indiana, present a front,equally
lermined ? They have, I will not say a bet
ter cause, but the only good cause in this
struggle. They have everything to lose, not
only their political, and physical, and ritimeri
.
cal, and commercial superiority, should they
fail in this fight, but their self:respect. Are
their people willing to be branded as inferiors,
as Worse than mud-sills, atilives 7 Are they
ready to see those minorities in their,midst,
'which have heretofore, been powerful by the
aid of the Southern slaveholders, wielding su
preme power'over them for uncounted coming
years, with the aid of the same slavehold
ers, and in consequence of their own want
of spirit and their own want of harm*?
For, remember, if the Govermnent is defeated
in this contest for self preservation, the slave
holding South will be the arbiter of the destiny
of the free States, and therefore their dictator
and their despot. The free States must be
divided in the event of the triumph of treason,
while the slave States, flushed with the sense
and the recollection of their own victories,
and strengthened by, the strong hand of fo
reign intervention, will be united, if net irre
sistible. I write in the midst of every sort of
rumor, but it may be well to beax in mind that
that which looks like theory to-day may be
practical truth to-morrow. OMASIONAL.
.:Tax following is an extraot from a private letter,
written by an officer of our army to his wife, re
aiding in Washington city, dated Helena, Ark.,
August 30, 1862 : " During the INA year` we have
marched four thousand eight hundred miles, lost
four men, been in thirteen akirmishesand two regu
lar battles, and we are now here fortifying, expect
ing to whipthem, as we have done every time."'
Titz three new iron-olad vgssels, the laying of
whose keels near Pittsburg we noticed last week,.
are now fairly on the stocks. Over seven hundred
men are employed upon them, and many of these
will work night and day until they are finished.
We are enabled to 'give the dimensions of t t :
...7f,"""*^ l • • 4', our propel
era, and four boilers. An;idea of the' magnitude
of the labor required for them may be formed from
the fact that threeliiillr are' kept in constant opera-
Ben to supply the iron' needed for the hull, armor,
and turrets.
. -
Tun Portland Press .declares that there are
Knights of the Golden Circle in Maine, and adds
" The mdmbers of that infernal organisation in this
State are not idle. They are as busy here as in
Illinois, although not so numerous. But the eye
of the Government is upon them,`and in due time
their iniquitous proceedings will be exposed to an
indignant and outraged people."
LARGE POSITLVE BALE OF BOOTS AND SEOES..-:
The early attention of purchasers is requested to
the large assortment of boots, shoes, brogans, &c.,
embracing samples of 1,000 packages of first-class
seasonable goods, of citir, and Baden/ Manufacture,
to be peremptorily sold, by catalogue, on four
months' credit, commencing this morning, at 'lO
o'clock, by John B: ?dyers et Co., Auctioneers, Nos.
232 and 234 - Market street.
FROM WAII_LuNGTOIf.
Special Despatches to ,4 The Prem"
WASHINGTON, September 8,1882
The Occupation of Frederick by the
Rebels.
An escaped prisoner, who was in the hands of the
rebels for four days all of the Union forces at
Frederick had fallen back to Ilarper's Ferry, but, before
doing so, had, on Thursday night, burnt the hospital
and ,commissary stores, and, removed the sick find
wounded. On Friday afternoon, tho rebel pickets eui 7
tended out as far as New Market, eight miles southeast
of Frederick. The Union pickets were withdrawn six
teen miles off from the same place. The rebels hedged
poseession of only two or three cars at Frederick, some
of which were loaded with old pontoon bridges.
The Late Battle-neld.
A gentleman who has kid returned from the late
battle•Beld states that Quite a number of the hacks,
pressed:into the service of the Goverment, on Saturday
Week, for the purpose of carrying our wounded to this
city, are still on the 'battle. field, the rebels having, taken
the horses, and thus prevented them from returning
home.
Provost pat! in Washington.
Since Saturdaymorning the Provost Guard has sent to
.tile.dliferentregiments nearly 1,800 straigiers. ft:fanjet
them were really 'worn out by the leng marches, they
have recently made.. Within the same period sixteen
prisoners have been sent to
cha. • • .= • : y, by discouraging ,
. . etc. - They are from different parts of the conatr
y.
The Navy. -
Acting Master T. A. HARRIS has been ordered to the
command of the Stepping Stones. Acting Assistant Pay_
Master B. M. MAT:, and Acting Assistant Surgeon
(licence .L SWETT, have been ordered to the steamer
Huntsville.
Miseellillizorta. •
The following named gentlemen were yesterday, morn
ing appointed brigadier generals, for gellantend merito
rious service in the field: Colonel Osmium( Morr, of
this oth New York Volunteers; Colonel Jossra B. Cana,
of "the ff,d New York Volunteers ; and Colonel Mezzos
TAYLOR, of the Bad New York Volunteers.
The friends of General Arnmew Pouran here, sty he
his been ordered to report to Governor Omura for the
organization of volunteer forcee.
Among other military officers now here, is General .
NAnkOelßin, Who will doubtlese be arreigned to dote ort.
der Major General Mc Uninadas.
A number of families left Washington yesterday after
noon for the North, in view of apprehended danger. The
elarro,.,ho waver, le not general.
Col. 4 oxonon D. IluaoLgs, chief of Glen. POPWS staff,
is relleied front duty with that officer, and ordered to re
port to Gen. McOnrx.nan.
Col. HENRY VAN llintsaansnx, Inepector General
United Staten army, has been ordered to report for duty
to Gen. Wnitinr, at Cincinnati, Ohio.
It appears from general orders No. 118; leaned by the
'War Pepartioent, that the number of *Moore of the
United Stites' service, who have been exchanged as pH
'tonere of war, for prieonere in anns against the United
States, up to August 27, is two hundred and seventy
nine, hioleding two brigadier generale (Bartronnit and
Moilann), eleven colonels, nine lieutenant colonele,
nineteen majors, ninety-five captains, eighty-three tired
lieutenants and second lieutenants. One hundred and
irteen .' Ooniederate"tofficers were exobatged for inuk
and file of the United States army.
Primers delivered at City Point, and James river, nine
nate, equivalent to four thousand one hundred and thirtr
ftve privates, received by 001. Sweirsza, fully exclmged.
Hatteras delivery, to GEM:, tITIANSIDE, fatly exchanged.
Port Macon, to Gen. Bunstarns, fully eichanged.
listed men, captured at Murfreesboro, Tennessee, 'th%
Gen. koirEssT, fully exchanged. Delivery of rank and
die to Adjutant General. United grates Army, at
Landing, Jellies river, upward of threethoniand,Ang.
fully exchanged. GeneralsPaffarriss„ and
f.h4riartnart exchanged for Generali P
Maaksr:n and . r.
TIGRE*, espectallY,'noon as the twoformer, now itt
the Wee, are released, the • MUM, the meantime;
being fprisoners on parole. •
Friday, thirty - of the let' Massachuiette Otivalry
were taken prisoriere, and paroled,-on'the tipper Pot,-
mac. f A report reached here to:day that early this
morning there Vett a skirmish in , the neighborhood of
. To-day many of the citizens Cot that neigh.
.
borhood came to Washington.
Bounties for theNltte-ili onths Volunteers.
Bapt.rnber B.—Both branches of the 01 , 9
Councils have unanimously votad'en appropriat'on of
5310,000 for the bivalent of bounties : to volunteers fur
the nine -months eervice. •
THE PRESS.-PHILADEL
WASIIINOTON, Sept. 8, 1882.
sts .Icl
• :t3' 7r
FROM TEE UPPER PO
Jackson Crossing above
Ferry.
LONGS TREET MARCHIN
PENNSYLVANIA.
No Robeblind 442011 Run 21ntaIns•
- IMPROBABLE REPO
Sumner Engages Longs
The Rebel Outposts.
SYKESVILLE (Md.), fieptembe 1862.
I have arrived at this place from Mauro having
bad to leave it oa account of the approach of rebels.
Their advance guard entered Monrovia on S I ay, and
proceeded .yesterday afternoon to Mount A where
their outposts now extend. .
A certain number of them are left at every t. They
roam around the country buying and stew
sheep, &c., and also reconnoitre our lines, tin e p
tion of our troope, and pick up straggling e ere,
REBELS ON FURLOUGH
In Stuart's Oavalry there are a large numbed
lenders, who bad left their native State and'i sd t
rebel army, and several of them aro now at theimmi
I know there wore two of these in Sykestown,d it i
said that a great many have gone on a dt _
their trhnds at Eiticott's Mills, and even Itmore.
de soon as these soldiers arrived in Frede *they
obtained leave of absence of their officers, and mom.
atety chanted their dress for that of civilians am Carted
on their way.
WiIAT ARE THE OBJECTS OF THE REBEL
The aims and the objects of the rebels are so r en
clouded in mystery, but let us hope they will n• .5 so
long. It is known that they have crossed the t . man
at several places, and that Frederick and venal
other important points are occupied, but furth• than
this every one appears to be in the da . It
is also now positively known, that instead of 1 . son
being in command of the force, it is under the ch . • e of
Gen A. P. Bill, acd that be las appointed Bra. B.
Johnson, a renegade Marylander, and one of the tw
ee t tyrants living, to the position of provost mars 1 of
the place. The whereabouts of the übiquitous Jae •n is
not known, but some say that he is on his way; • th
a large army, to Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, so th he
can be within striking distance of either °bombe rg
or York, while others assert that be has mare to
Weetminster,at d will move on Baltimore by that 11 oni
These latter assert, that before marching on Balti re,
they will send out cavalry who will destroy the ra oad
and burn the bridges on the Northern Central Ea ad
about twelve or thirt.en miles east of Hanover. era
still assort that the movement in this direction is ' rely
a feint, for the purpose of covering their entran late
Fenneylvanii, whore they expect to do as they ease,
and if they eoe that our army is too strong for the they
can cut through our lines and retreat again ' Vir
ginia by way of Hancock or Williamsport:
Undoubtedly this is the most desperate move a
il,re
cord, and the rebels will undoubtedly pay dearfo heir
audacity. No matter what way the rebels mov hey
2nd th emselves checkmated, and th ey will WEB "eY
were back again on their own coll. True, if their
,Ign
be to get Baltimore, they will meet many aympallers
th ere , but the Union men, who are formed in ale tie,
will offer such resistance as will Surprise and disco , ort
them. ' I,
If any one is frightened in the Monumental City A I!
the Beceseionists themselves . , who fear that the &twine
'of- the rebel troops will be the worst, calamity th
Can befall them. The Recessionlets of. Baltimore ar
as is well known, the largest gropeity holds
and those whose aristocratic tendencies forbid the
giving eympathy to anything that is in the least) repub
lican. They are well known, and they . know ' \if the "
i
dare rise, their property in five minutes would be a magi,
drubs, and their lives maybe pay the forfeit of their'
crimes.
. .
The Union men of Baltimore, as I lettrn from good au
thority, are determined that the rebels shall not take
tic city; being willing to die in its defence, and if a 8
Other measures fail, level it with tho duet. Tills is what
troubles the minds of the traitors there, and this is what
has preventedsm uprising there within the last few daysi
and will do so in the future
Then, how about l'ennsylvanial If they expect to get
any aid or sympathy there, they will be more woe
fully disappointed in their calculations there than they
will be in Baltimore. True there are some sympathizers
with treason there, but I have no doubt they are marked,
and that before the rebel army crosses the border, these
el mpathizers will be seized by the loyal men and burned
away to some point where they Cannot give aid
and comfort to the enemy. It is probable that their'
main object will be to get enough provision to last them
for a sear, and before our army - can move on them, have
it transferred into Virginia( Bat hero again they will
also suffer disappointment, fo'r surely every Pennsylva
nian, when he hears that his Erste is to bo invaded, will
shoulder his musket and volunteer in Its defence, and
with this army, neivedwith all the spirit that prompts
men to defend their home?, their wives and children,
fr . om the invasion of dastard foes, in front of them, and
NeOlellan's troops in their rear, - - '
• • •••• wordknot be safe to
divulge it, all I have to sayto•your
_readers-is, W. altrPild
all will be well. ' • •1 • •t` • •
flepteinber 9—•-P.
I have just heard,• on;rellable t attlhorlt4 t L t the
rebels, instead of marching tOwards Settysburg, have
tumid and gone to Hagerstown; where it 18 said •tliat a
Pelletal force is stationed. If this be so, it must be
General White's force, which was at hlartinsburg se
veral days ago. 'When General White left Winchester,
he proceeded to lifartinebtirg, and it is probable that,
finding he was rapidly being surrounded ) he has retreat
ed to the Potomac, a distance .of eight miles, crossed
that stream opposite Williamsport, and then marched to
Hagerstown, where, if he will not have time to retreat,
he will be, overpowered by a force maybe a - a times his
number.
AB no reliable news hag reached here,.to regard to the
force at Raptit'a Forty, I am slot able, to state whakis
the situation there • MAW
IMPORTANT FROM WASHINGTON.
STITEMENTS.,OF PAROLED PRISONERS.
•
The. Rebels Mitermilitid . to Tam
Betimere and , Watilitigton.
OTEIX 50,000 REBELS IN
Their Main Body at -Leesburg
•
THEY STILL HOPE FOR FOREIGN 'INTERVENTION
MYSTERIOUS. MOVEMENTS- OF JACKSON.
He is Striking Either 'for Penn
sylvania or BaltOuget:-
tBpecial Despatch for 'The Press.] : `;•!:
• GENERAL. POPE,
BeTore leaving this city, Gen. Pope preferred charges
against nearly all of the brave and distinguished vino
rale of the Army of the Potomac, 'lint at tbe instance
of Gen. McClellan, these charges were 'quietly filed along
with a number of orders issued by their author previ
ouely. It is almost needless to ear; thqtifore, that the
gallant Peninsular Field Marshals are at the head
their their . corps, and moving rfgtt on the enemy at prealtlik
and are not under arrest, as was previously 'reported:.
...
...
• • • MAJOR - GBITERAL
Ni A llanke.te-t----hroU ' ri-ov• TiiiiiizilelliterY'firiniii
-- riferit. - Gen, McClellan has conferred ,high honor lIIINi
him recently in placing him in command of all the
'troops and forts around the national capital, while - the
OoMmander ln•Ohief has taken the field at the head of
his army, aid is now arranging matters somewhere in'
the State of Maryland. Banks seems to be a universal
favorite, and hai now reached 'snip an honorable posi
tion in our army and in the hearM of the .soldiers and
people that the Politicians will find It a hard matter to
kill him off.." Banks is irrepreileibl e now,
OFF TO THE WARS. •
During the whole of list night troops. Were,Ziouring
through this city, en route to dp battle with Stonewall
Jackson, "or any other man." -,Abont one o'clock this
Morning Franklin's entire corps cl‘smut passed through,
with all their wagons and artill;ri. 'The whale army is
on the moVe. McClellan has got all of his favorite=
artillery with him, and it is the general impresedon here'
that somebody will be hurt. •
ABOUT TOWN.
There is very little exciteinenfin the city today, and
a general feeling of confidence pervades the , entire coM,
rnunity. Every one can see the mistake the rebels have
ma d e in enterin g Mars land, andAt Success that must
await our arms very soon. ' , ./To one 4 4cmbts, now, that
the two divisions of 'rebels th4t bait) ,en tared Maryland
will either be captured or annihilated, as reinforceuiegta
. :
cannot moss the river to aid them. 1 .
Prices of provisions here are going . up up, up, end the
,peculators are as buy as bees. The government found
it necessary to seize a' cioisiderahre;;.:,
have
to
to preient the riseitlyike. - - 10 . may yet
to be done all over Comatri,lkoi . aerti) pre rent in
att
jury heirs done to the . cxinitry and th e people.
REBELS ROVING INTO PENNSYLVANIA.
A report is currenthere to otholal circles, to the effect
that the rebels are moving into Pennsylvania. Wherever
they go, North, South, East, or Weal, they will meet
with a warm reception Your correspondents at different
points will keep you fully Informed of the movemente of
the enemy.
TROOPS ARRIVING.
The following regiments have arrived in this city, and
be en assigned to positions by General Gateiy plena Satur
day: Col Davie' 121st Pennsylvania; 160th, Back
tells," Col. Wister ;' 155th P. V., CM. 111: J. Allen;
321st N. Y. B. V., Clot Prat:lel:Lot, and nearly a thorisand
recruitif,or the old reihneitte now in the firld:vA;cl.pally
born ilenumbusetts, Z ew York, and Pennsylvania..
GENERAL LEE'S
,+Rier. • '
I learn to-day that the rebel, are concentrating it
Leesburg, and are endeavoring , to cross the Potomac In
. order ito assist Oene. Hill and, X wpll in itteryland.'
Their army COTEIII the entire region from 'Leesburg to
Drenesville, and is estimated at 160,000 men.
There is no excitement in Washington today. People
.
have eeuled into the con fi dent belief that the City is safe
from the rebel army, and therefore do not participate in
any general alarms, ta hich •we have been so re
peatedly subject since the campaign opened in
Very few rumors even prevail - to.daY, arid 'the absence
of the movements of troops and army. trains adds to the
quiet so apparent after the, confoekn and exottement'of
lent Week Tiers are innumerable speculations as . to
the merit:cents and designs of the re bel army in Upper
kfaryland. In roae quarters; their moVeinentNoith
•
•
TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 1862:
ward is regarded as a feint to draw our army after them,
with a view to make a sudden flank manah into Balti
more or Washington. On.the other hand-4nd this opi
nion. Prevails quite extensively—it is supposed that an
invasion of Pennsylvania, It not already acooMpliebed,
is determined on, while the idea that they have crossed
merely to get supplies is adhered to br some. I have
convened with the prisoners taken at Pooleyrille, and
paroled by the enemy, and they all agree that the rebels
are determined to take Baltimore .and Washington.
Their generals 'spoke of this in no boasting manner,
but with that confident, quiet air which seemed
to say that their past successes would insure the security
of their Intentions for - the present and future. They.
said that their nnriabera would lead them to the free
torder States ano hold them, expressinifaithin their
immediate' recognition' by foreign Fewer', nod "of
"of their
dictatirg terms of peace in Philadelphia. This on other
soil would bo deemed idle boosting, but wlkep. declared 'in
fdaryland by . the leaders of a successful army of In
vaders, ',herald be heeded.
The paroled prisoners, as well as information from
other sources, all agree that the rebels have marched
considerable of a force into Maryland—arty, thus far,
fifty or Marti , thousand men There are, of course,-ez
aggerations placing the number at a much higher 'figure,
but this is probably a correct estimate of the column
which crossed at Noland's Ferry on Friday, and which
now threatens the Cumberland Talley. It is evident that
they have left a larger force at Leesburg, so as to pre
vent "our army from getting in the roar of their:ad
vancing column. There was are immense camp be
tween the
.river Shore and 'Leesburg, under the coin-
Mond of General Laß.
Mr. DANIEL A. YEAGER, of this city, one of thEiVOitirl•
rper's
INTO
teer cornea who went from this city on last Saturday a
week ago, and was captured on the battle-Held of Bull
Bun by Stuart's cavalry, made his escape, and arrived
here yesterday via Harper's Ferry and Frederick, hid:
4 .. • Mr. YEACita made his escape via Gainesville,' and was
i s the more auxioue to get away, from the fact that threats
were made of shooting the volunteer nurses as spies.
He was in the hands of the rebels four days, and
during that . time lived on corn and. apples• Mr. Y.
arrived at Harper's Ferry on Thursday evening. Our
forces have creased the Potomao river, and taken po
sition on the Maryland Heights, which aro strongly forti
fied. An advance of sixty rebel cavalry entered'Frede
rick at 10 o'clock on Friday_morning while Mr. Itraesit
was at breakfast in the hospital. The rebels crossed at
or below Point of Rocks, and tho force which entered
Fndorick (40,000 strong, some said,) were commanded
by either BILL or Soussox, .l.s.oxsnu being reported to
bo near the river, sixteen miles below Frederick. A
farmer reported that the rebel force that crossed was
100,000 ttrong.
It is utterly impossible to get any news over the tele
graph rotating to movements of - Wash;
j ug t on p a p er , ' all of General NO.
OcaiLLAN'S movements to Intercept the enemy in Mary.
land; intelligence which to ewe to fall into the enemy's
hand and be of immense value.
The Washington Star of last evening has the fol
lowing medley of reports and rumors, which we give
for.what they are worth :
Little authentic information is known here outside of
the War Department (if within its purlieus) of the
movements of the rebels in Maryland. That is—in ad
dition to what was published in Baltimore this morning,
all important portions of which will be found in our
columns. •
We may add to that information, that the latest and
most reliable intelligence from the south side of the Po
tomac repretenta that no Considerable body of rebels
have been in the vicinity of Leesburg since the passage
through that quarter of Longstreet and his command,
(estimated at 30,0000 which proceeded in the direction
of Noland's and Edwards' Ferry and the Point of Books.
This hi, doubtless, the force that •has croatied into Ma
ryland, below Harper's Ferry, Annum% whct has
reached here from the vicinity of the Polgt, of Hocks
says that yesterday a large division crossed the river
at the Point of Hocks, which we take tq be A portipn of
the force referred to above.
Vigilant Inquiry has satisfied us th at nothing cellar
ever is known of the presence of any rebel infantry on
the other aide of Washington, thin aide of thy 181111 gun
mountains. We presume that the military atstherities
left by General illcUlallan on the other aide have or will
promptly take oceasion to verify this fact, which, if
verified, must prove of great importance in regulating
the future movements of our army.
It is alleged that the rebel pickets in Maryland extend
on the north some fourteen miles out from Frederick,
in the direction of Hagerstown. This, if true, strength.
ens the impression that the rebel column (probably under
Jackson) that was believed to have Bled back through
Thoroughfare Gap, almost immediately after the battle
of Saturday last, has Crossed,. or is crossing, the river
above Harper'. Ferry, with the purpose of. assailing that
point Brat, or of pushing directly on into Pennsylvania;
leering Longstreet to amuse oar army below, to prevent
'them from being followed, until they may have time to
do as much mischief in that State as they can safely, ere
beating a hasty retreat back into Virginia.
The fact that Longstreet is said to be hurrying over
the river ouch plunder—horses, cattle, atom, ac.—as
he can clutch, favors the Impression that he moans to
follow in that direction ae soon ae MeOlellau may Neils
him.
We have rumors of a considerable engagement yester
day forenoon, between Sumner's corps and Longetroet'a,
in which the latter is said to have been driven back over
the river. We believe them untrue, though there was,
doubtlees, skirmishing between their respective pickets
yesterday afternoon, ours retiring, being greatly oat
numbered for the moment. This must have ocourred in
the vicinity of Darbesiown and Pooleaville, and our
pickets engaged Were probably only cavalry.
, • We can learn nothing up to noon to-day to lead to the
;IT! not •av !ha► saris
6,1 Bar,
ore, we apprehend. . • 4
In twenty-four hours the rayatery of the" intentions of .
the rebel commanders will probably be cleared up in a.
great taeaenre by their !novemente, when those of
#ziewiral lltopellan - Wille:oilsennently also begin to be de- . ..
veloped
It is rumors 12 here that Major General George. Cad
wallader has been asaigned to duty at last, and General
McClellan has 'ordered him to take oommand or the
dizi3y, that is to drive baok the rebel in
vaders with a slaughter that must appal the world. He
is the man for the . position:
PENNSYLVANIA.: THREATENED i
Alarke Force of - .Rebels Entering
the. State Near Hanover.
•
THE REPORTED ADVANCE
ON HAGERSTOWN.
• • •
HARRISBURG, September B.—Brig. Gen. Andrew Por-
Aer,:•of the regular army, arrived here this morning, for
the purpose, it is supposed, of conferring with the Go
; Vernor as to the beet means of checking the enemy in
'his threatened raid into this State.
It-would not be proper to disclose what is now being
done, bac the people may rest satisfied that evorthing
that leoks to ,the attainment of this moat desirable ob
ject, and that is possible tinder the circumataitces, is be
ing done.
The rebels are said to be entering Pennsylvania in
•
foie near Hanover, with the intention, no doubt, of de
stroying the Northern Central Railroad.
The rumor of en advance upon Hagerstown appears to
'be unforinded, as no rebels have as yet made their op
.'
peadande in that vicinity.
', • It is generally believed, however, that they will shortly
•' advance upon that town. Arms are being rapidly dis.
tributed throughout tbeconntleoon our Southern border.
Thledepartment is in the hinds of Colonel J. B. Parker,
'an alb to the Gpvernor, and Major Washabatigh. ..
G eral Pope paased.;through this city, this afternoon,
.
On way:to the Wed. ,
0.4 ititlonentriiittitiBL'Midnight.—. The latest Intel&
...'t, • - -.. , r•I• •• ••
:.genc received froprthe border was at 8 o'clock this
1 4ji ' g, from which appear, that the rebel picket,
....
gar then within-twelve miles of Hanover, York county.
%.7)1 41
e l
more circniating in Baltimore that the rebels are
In Rinnietaburg or Gettysburg are unfounded.
' he Latest from the Border.
dMD Rutty/to, Elept.'B Midnight. —A citizen of thin
44 ;who left Gettysburg at 2 o'clock this afternoon,
. oaf that-,he' saw a man there who. reported that there
• vism,n9 enemy between Frederick and that point this
i i fi l l
-isiorvne.,--- ,
. °por t , frozx Hagerstown litl iiii'lliifilireilVittiii there
Theretohwnall been no
9
tel a e p n h e l ni C y co in mm fo n rc ni e oa n t e l l' o r n th wi e c re tt . -asge ce
o'ol ck,•but we expect to hear from the 'operatorduring
the fi ght,.
, ,
' : The Advance . on Hagerstown.
0 1
C A r m ea n c s b a e s d s n u R a n ge ,
rEsteopintemlbtmert
pl9y,e'n'liaog,o'wolhoockleArt.taMia.d—leA
to ;which Is eighteen miles southeast of H
'at k o ' clock . m agerstown,
e li eports th at the enemy were there in considerable
, •
force nd advancing. , •
All the rolling stock of the railroad has been removed
fron4lagerstown, and the telegraph ofllde evacuated.
The litter bap been opened at Greencastle, front which
Woes, ',count and,ruessengers will be sent. The portion
, • •
lars will be obtained in the morning.
'v.
E INVASION OF MARYLAND;
I B*4oiiiii; Sept B .—No farther definite intelligence
haen.seWyed hereof the movements of the robe's in
1 til
merili. .
1 Ti m :
12
t are ytany rumors afloat, among them one that
g . the re arytitbering at some place near Wei tminsler,
1 WhicV,l *ilea from Baltimore . •• . • • -
• -So me officers who have come from that vicinity or
proselheopinfon that the rebels design moving on Beiti
.,. •
The 'accounts from Frederick show that the rebels,
inalead Of iayltig United States money for what they
took,' gave worthless Southern notes. Messrs. Tyler
A StewOr, Union men, and A. J. Delashrnari, a Seces-
Monlit,•htiti their stocks of boots and shoes cleared out,
receiving in payment Oonfedorate notes. • •
'• 'Dr. Jenks, the , postmaster at Frederick, look away
!Le mailt and all the Government funds before the enemy
entereil•thicity.
Cit'ietis 'of Ma i nland - Called to Anna.
BALTittORR, September S.—Governor 'Bradford has
Jame/ & proclamation ' , ailing on the citizens of the State
to oriarifze for its protection. ..
Plicyr TORS, Sept. 8-.. A special despatch to the
Tribune, dated Oakland, Md., says : it I learn that the
rebels under General Bill had crossed in force into
I
Maryland at Point of Rooks arid Monooacy, and were
I ,..intirciiing on' Frederick, but were liable to rceive a
Check. : ,
'.. Tile force was not known. Our small guild at ?eds.
'terok left their stores burning behind them. ;
•' 'A cavalry skirmish,took place yesterday 'ltionnolin,;
sear Martinebn4, with what is supposed titbit* been a
'rebel rie:onzioitring force from Winchester.- ' '.. ; - -
Tbe'rebele are said to have been driven back to. Win:
Ilictei, with a lots of forty killei and • otiottired. Oar
• force it Biartinetinrg is reporto to be effeOtisii;bildub.
mostly , ' troops, from the West. This. informatlolll4 all
cbtaluedfrom• trustworthy pastienitere • '.. •: 1 . : •
•
1
From Fortress Monroe.
FORTRESS FORTRESS MONROE, Kept. O.—Union gunboats came
down from Oily Point today, and report all quiet, no
Vessels or rebel gunboats to be eeen. A Marine Court
Martialla tp convene at Norfolk to-riay, for the trial of
Lieulenint of the Marius Corps.
..iteAlOth Massachusetts Regiment,
BosTon, Sept. 8 —The 40th Masenohneette Iteginxerit
left hris.k•-ds7,vis Fill Elver and. Jersey Oltr.
,
CONTRABAND NEWS
GOOD; IP TRUE.
TWO DAYS LATER FROM EUROPE.
Arrival of the Norwegian oft Cape
Race.
Another Advance of 2d. on Cotton.
CIPB Bias, September 6, via Bflektille, September 7.
—The steamship Norwegian, from Liverpool on the 28th,
via Londonderry on the 29th of August, passed thU
point, en route to Quebec. at 6 o'clock this.(Saturday)
evening. She was boatdod by the news yacht of the
Assdiiated Press, and a summary or her news obtained.
The daids per the Norwegian are two days later than
those per the City of New York.
The Norwegian bas 414 passengers.
She report& having experienced strong head winds dn
ring the entire passage, and naming on the 31st of Au
gust the steamship Jura, on her way to Liverpool.
The steamship Bohemian, from Quebec, arrived at
Liverpool an the 28th of August.
GREAT BRITAIN
The United States gunboat. Tuscarora left Plymouth
on the evening of the 27th of August. It was Bald that
ber destination wee Cadiz.
The English journals say very little on American
affairs.
The London financial correspondent of the Manches
ter Guardian writes as follows:
t‘ It is stated that Meters. Borings Brothers have re
ceived instructions from the State of Maryland to deduct
tbe American income tax of three per cent. as well as
the mdinary English income tax ' from the coupons first
due in London on Maryland sterling bonds; also that
the came course has been taken on the sterling deben
farce of the Michigan ()antral Railroad: This would be
sufficient if anything were wanted to complete the dia.
favor in 'which American securities are now held."
Ile London Times draws attention to a letter from a
respectable legal firm of London, Messrs. Phillips & Son,
wbo represent a client that has just made a discovery,
by means of which the distress for cotton may be relieved
without delay, by supplying the manufacturers with raw
materiel to any event. His inventions and plans, whioli
are of the simplest and moat anent:naive character, he
desires to have submitted to gentlemen of scientific ac
quirements and unquestionable position, noon whose
judgment the public may rely for an unbiased report.
The London journals give considerable attention to
Italian affairs.
be Morning Post says that the English and Prenoh
Cabinets are quite in thedark in regard to the movements
of Garibaldi, and urge that if Cara aidi be a rebel and
conspirator, be his been encouraged bg the Italian Go
vernment and people, from the King downward.
The London Daily News defends Garioaldi, who,
it
contends, does not rebel against his country and his
King. but against foreign domination—against holding
the rightful capital of Italy under false pretences
The London Times points out the evils which must
ensue, if G aribaldi perseveres in his designs 'against
Rome.
The Paris Bonne, on the 27th of Minuet. UM. lunch
'snit( d under the 11111Wil of the ianatng of-criribtitdi at
_The.rentoe test more than one. and-a•half per
'Feat., closing at 68f.
The Emneror Napoleon had.left the Ohalona Clamp for
Biarritz, accompanied by the Duke of Magenta.
• ITALY.
• Garibaldi had left Melina, and was proceeding towards
Reggio. Bo is said to have announced to his volunteers
that in a few days be would march into Naples with
them. It Is reported that large numbers of royal troops
have been sent to Reggio, with orders to seek Garibaldi's
forces immediately and thoroughly defeat theta.
The Italian fleet was cruising in the Straits, cutting off
communication with Sicily.
General Cisldini had proceeded to Calabria.
The Maizinian party had attempted to get np a de
monstration at Messina, in favor of Garibaldi, but they
• were put down.
The latest official news in the Turin Gazette represents
that the news from the Neapolitan provinces Is satisfac
tory. The «state of siege' , wus generally well received
by the people there. •
General lia Marmora had issued a strong proclama
. tion against Garibaldi, prohibiting the exportation and
retention of arms.
The replite of Austria and Prussia to the . Danish note
of the 12th of March, on the Schleswig Holstein ques
tion, bad reached the Danish Cabinet. Both Austria ar.a
Prussia are very excessive in their demands, partiotgegiy
Prussia.
THAI® AAP cottl4,
lib Calcutta Mails of July 221, and Bong Kong maiii
Of July 12th, had arrived at England.
'lhe commercial news has been anticipated.
LONDON MONEY ELAEN.E V.—The funds were de
pressed, in consequence of the state of affitre in
Console again declined on the 27th of August S, and
;Italian securities' fell considerably. Money war in
rather lees demaud,,end considerable quantities of gold
were being taken to the bank. There was no immediate
'prospect of an advance in bank's minimum rate of die
count.
TWO DAYS LATER FROM EUROPE.
Arrival of the Australasian 'off
Cape Baca • -*-
GARIBALDI DEFEtiTED' AND COM
PELIED.TO SURRENDE R..
CAPE DACE, Sept. B.—The steamship 'Australasian,
from Liverpool on the 30th, via Queenstown on the 31st
of August, arrived Of this port at 9 o'clock on Sunday
morning. She was boarded by the news yacht, and a
synopsis of the cows, which is two days later than that
per the Norwegian, was obtained.
The eteamer Arabia, from• Beaton, arrived at Liver
pool on the 30th of August.
The steamer City of Manchester, from New York, also
arrived at Liverpool on the 30th of August. .
(BEAT B ftIrAIN.
'lderill'almerston, in a speech at Melbourne, referred
tube Trent' affair, wlieb, he said, was settled in a
manner coueistent with the honor, 'principles, and dig
nity of both England and A merles. America could
not have refused the setisfection. demanded with
out departing from those principles she. has her
self maintained and considered essential to her own in
termits as a nation. There was, consequently, no triumpb
on either side. The only triumph was the triumpti of
truth an d justice which m t asm: MAI!' ide ithete me
mpromise of some kind has arrived, and thist the
- worst settlement of the dispute cannot be se fatal as the
centinnance of the war.
' The Times then d, awl an analogy between the posi
tion of England during tbo Revolutionary War and the
present position of the North, and says that it id time
the North followed the example of England.
The Army and /Vary Gazette (edited by - Dr. Wm. H.
Euetell, of the Times) describes General AlcOlolian's
campaign as the most signal failure seen in this country.
Lord Brougham bad made a speech urging the ri ones
sity.of absolute neutrality and non-intervention in every
sense of the word, as the only. security fcr the peace of
England, end the best hope of securing the end of the
unhappy uuarrel.
The Liverpool Post draws attention to Secretary Sew
ard's late circular, to encourage emigrants, and urges
the distressed operatives of Lancashire, and the Irish
vier, to follow Mr. lieward's advice, and emigrate.
The Engll.h journals anxiously canvass the state of
affairs in-Italy.
The London Daily News urges that the Emperor
Napoleon cannot he allowed, to assume 'exclusive con.
trel in Italian affairs, and urges the British Government
to Speak fut.
There were vague rumors that England had protested .
against any -French occupation of Neapolitan territory,
end that England even threatened a corresponding
movement in Sicily, if France resorted to such a step.
FRANCE.
- •
The Emperor Napoleon presided at an important
Cabinet Council on the 28th of August, on Italian affairs.
Very important matters, it is said, were discussed.
A French squadron has been sent to Naples, and, an
English squadron, it is said, had also been orderei there.
The Paris Bourse was firmer on the 30th of August,
the Benton closing at 68f, 15c.
ITALY.
The latest advices from Turin report that Garibaldi
and hie volunteers continue their march from Reggio,
pursued by a column of Barpagiori.
There has been no collision with Garibaldre forces and
the royal troops since the trifling one reported by the
Norwegian.
A proclamation issued by Garibaldi, from Oatina, in
citing the people to insurrection, bad produced a strong
demonstration in big favor at Genoa and Florence, and
some collisions bad taken place between tho authorities
and the people.
AUSTRIA. .
The military goveinments continue. Outbreaks were
apprehended, but precautionary measures had boon
laken'to counteract thrm.
LATEST VIA LIVERPOOL.
LiYaRPOOL' Saturday evening , August 30.—The
steamship Al . abis arrived hero at thiee o'clock this
afternoon.
Loxnex, Augusta°, P. M.—The Times, of today, bee
an article on. the extraordinary position of the Demo
cratic party in America. It stays they are fighting in a
Cane* for which they fe.l the moat boundless devotion,
but at the alma time in behalf of a policy 'which they
defeat.
It yegarda Mr. Yallandigham's recent speech as an
exposition of the feeling of the Demoorats, and thinks
their:demonstration in every way important, tie it serves.
to thew that, In addition to other 'difficulties. President
Lincoln will have to struggle against the legitimate ef
fects of the war—a violent reaction against hie own army
and aibitr ry acts.
The Latest via Queenstown.
GARIBALDI DRFRATRD, WOUNDED, AND CAP
TURED. • •
PAlqB August 80; telegram just received in
this city ;dates that Garibaldi bas been defeated,wounded,
and,ceptured;o,,..... • .
LONDON, August 31.-=The lonitetir that
sn~rection which threatened to compromise the destinies
of Italy has terminated.
Garibaldi, after a sharp cantest, was' compelled to sur
render..
An Italian frigate was immediately ordered to convey
him to Spezzia
'The blockade of the Italian - ooaat ie ordered to be
rahed.
Auguet 31.—The capture of Garibaldi he fully
coLfirmed.
THE INVASION OF KENTUCKY.
Business Resumed at Cincinnati
NEW YORE, September B.—A special despatch to the
Herald, dated.Oincinnati, says ;
We have no information, this morning, of the rebels
being this side of Falmouth or Williamstown.
The impression is that they will attempt no attack,
but may endeavor to cross the Ohio river, above and
. below the river. Their movements, whatever they may
be, are closely watched and cannot be encoesaful.
The rebels are reported to-day to be at Crittenden,
25
miles from Covington. They are supposed to be a mere
scouting party. A. rumor this afternoon says that a
rebel force has marched on Maysville from Falmouth,
and that the city had surrendered. The report .
how
ever, Leeds confirmation. :
The stores were opened and business resumed in Cin
cinnati:to.diy. The city piesented a lively appearance.
• .
The, Rebel Steamer Florida.
SEW. YORK, Sept. B.—A 'letter from our consul at Ma
tanzas states that the rebel steamer Florida arrived at
Cardona. August 18; also, that !that, her pirate cap
tain, is, sick with fever, and•a Spanish war steamer is
there to prevent her from following any American vassal
cut for cap( uro,
Election at Portland, Maine.
PORTLAND, Me., Sept B.—The election in this city to
day resulted as follows: For Igo'burn, (Ben,) 1,889
votes; Bradbury. (Dem.,) 911; Jameson, (Union Dem,)
102, being a Republican majority of 335.
••
War Meeting at Altoona
ALTCONA. PA., Sept' large and enttnisittatto
totaling of the citizens of.. Altoona and the surrounding
country was held here to-night, in answer to the Gover
nor's proolatestion. 'Eloquent add resies were made by
1.. W. Hall and others. Companies are being formal,
and'all dor cittzeneare 'awake to the importance of the
Depprttire, of the Steamy Hibernian.
.Qt r itiaCcatfot. 8 —The steamer Hibernian sailed on
BittutditY l with tighty passengers.
The Indian Outbreak,
024AIrk. W. T., Sept. 8 —.Messengers from the Yenkton
agency arrived at Sioux Olty on the Bth, bringing in
formation that that tribe are on the eve of rising against
the whites. &me of the settlers of Deootah have
already been attacked. Women and children all along
the Missouri river to Fort Iltii.dninh are fleeing to
Sioux Oity.Yor probsetion. Help is asked for. ' •
, . .
The State Eiection in Maine.
flowroF, Sept. 3 —Sixty-three town' lo Maine give
&publican majority of 2,062. L sat Year it was 6,847.
FR &NOE
DENDIABK.
From San Francisco
SAP FRANCISCO; Sept 2 —9ailed, ship Sagamore, f , ons
Liverpool. with breadstuff.. The ship Decatur has been
chartered to convey breadatuffs to Liverpool. The mar
kets are dull. Butter 28c, castile soap 25c.
The money market is active. The usual notes of ex
change RN) emoted at 10E02 per cent. discount. Legal
tender notes 10 per cent. discount.
The Supreme Oottrt.he.s decided that the taxes for
State Purposes must be paid in gold only.
The receiphtfroto the mince, since the departure of the
lest steamer ; amount to $2,000,000. The silver from the
Opbir mines has yielded 5200,000 during the past month.
The election to. morrow wilt be exciting. The proba
bilities are that the Latham party cannot elect a ma
jority of the Legislature, and that the Republican-Union
party will carry the State by a large majority.
SAN FRANI:I,SO% September 3—Arrived, shine David
Crockett. Flom New York; Golden Eagle, from New
York; Wm:-A. Prescott, from • Booth . ' and Ezprees,
from Boston.
The steamer Constitution sailed to-day, for Panama,
with 170 paisengers, and 0876,000 in treasure for New
York, $41,700 for England, and 543,000 coastwise.
Since the decision of the Supreme Court against re
ceiving legal tender notes for the
,State tax, they have
sold as low as 15 per cent. diecoant.
The point of the decision is, that taxes are not debts
without the meaning of Congress, eo the provision of the
State Constitution, requiring taxes to be paid in gold,
must remain in operation•
The election in San Francisco passed off qnietly to
cay. The Union Republican ticket for the Legislature
ie undoubtedly elected. 31any Secession sympathizers
refitted to vote
SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. s.—The markets are quiet.
Legs]-'ender notes are 'quoted at 15 tfr cent discount.
Coal Oils are improving, sales at 450500.
Accounts from the Southern counties represent a con
tinuous column of people on the way to the Colorado
gold mines, from which the news is atilt encouraging.
SAN INA xcisoo, September 6.—Arrived, eteamer Uncle
Sato, from Panama. Sailed. Western Continent, for
Bong Kong, carrying $104,000 in treasure.
Trade le quiet.
• The list of men subject to military duty in San Fran-
CiBOO is complered. It contains 27,800 names.
Upwards of 81,000 for the relief of suffering Ireland,
which has recently been contributed, was sent forward
by the last steamer.
The election retnrns, which are yet incomplete, indi
cate the oleclion of 47 Union members of the !assembly,
and four Union Democrats. livery Democratic Senator
hi defeated. Six Douglas Democrats and four Breckin
ridge Democrats bold over, constituting the sole opposi
tion element in the Senate, which bee thirty. nine mem
bers.
SAN FRANOiItOO, Bent. 4.—There have been no int
'Portent males from the hende et the importers but job
bers are doing a large trade with the northern mining
districts.
The election yesterday resulted in the overwhelming
.triumph for the lispublican.trnion ticket. In every
county heard from the anti. Latham candidates for the
Legislature have been elected. The amendments to the
Constitution were adopted by a large majority.
Colonel Conner's Regiment of volunteers have si:
Vanoed to Diamond Springs, two hundred end my mites
east of .Clerson Vsiloy.' .They. _mot ..-sergenumber of
:onifaranis, weeny - nom lowa, Missouri, and K111381%/1.
All were anxious to reach the land where-Amen° prevails.
They were almost universally loyal.
Honolnin dates of the 18th ult. have been received.
There was much sickness on tho Island. Tho beat was
very oppressive. Bneiness was stagnant.
One hundred and fifty thousand pounds of Island rye
of superior quality bad arrived at Ban Francisco, for
market.
THE CITY.
[NON ADDITIONAL LOCAL 1 BNYB SRN Bou - wrzirAcm. J
THE EMERGENCY.
Preparations for Home Defence.
ENTBUSI&Ei,"iit WAR_ NFL -MGR',
The r-•
advance of the rebels across the Potomac
and towards our national capital is exciting the spirit of
bur people, anal they are becoming alive to the public
peril, and are endeavoring, if possible, to provide ways
and means for the better safety of our State and city,
The war tocsin is sounding nearer and nearer, the van
dal . hordes are about Mslilog incursions into the "Old
Keystone E tate." Desolation and ruin marks their pro
grees. Onr recent reverses are producing a beneficial
elect in this city, and they are beginning to realize to
what extent- the Government' to endangered. They see
that our present helpless condition invites an attack, and
that our State should be immediately armed, and the
whole personal and material resources should be put into
ieetnisition to repel the threatened invasion.
le is no time now to wait and hope and pray that vo
lunteers will come forward. Words and promises have
failed. The hour has passed fir trust, and those in
power should make it obligatory upon every person from
18 to 80 years of age to drill at least one hour every day,
and learn to handle the musket. We shall then be pre
pared to defend our city and Commonwealth against any
army which the rebels might send 'against us. The pro
position to close the stores at 3 P. M. has met with gene
ral approval,. and our merchants are nobly responding
to the proclamation of our rulers. Troops from other
States are continually passing through our city, and as
soon as ono regiment is entertained and sent off another
arrives. According to the recommendation of the com
mittee having charge of the Bounty Fund, the officers
recruiting for the different regiments In our city have
pitched their tents in Independence Square.
Numerous military companies have been organized at
some of our principal workshops and places of business,
and recruits come forward very briskly. Large and en
thusiastic war prieetingo will bo held in different portions
of our city every evening, and the fact that we are in
a country at present drenched with civil blood, and that
a bloody and relentless war is now being waged against
us, Is at last beginning to arouse the people to a full sense
of their danger. Large numbers of recruiting stations
were opened during yesterday, and a great war spirit is
beginning to show itsell among our loyal and patriotic
citizers, and they have determited that come weals,
isna nraffdeqr - --The
war spirlt'among our people yesterday was much greater
than it has been since the call of the President for the
additional three hundred thousand men, and the feeling
will grow stronger each day .until this wicked rebellion is
no more. We shottiknot again allow onset:ayes to fall
into that deep leth y from which we have just been
aroused. During yeieterd ay the excitement around the
military stations, and among private individuals, who
are taking an active part in the formation of coati:males,
was in tense. The principal events of the day were as
follows:
THE RENTING of GUARp.
. •
Under a call of General Pleasonton, a meeting of the
commissioned officers of the Home G uard was held yes
terday afternoon in the Supreme Court Room. General
Pleaeouton was in the chair. He explained the objects
of the meeting in a speech cf some length, arguing that
there was most urgent necessity for the Home Guard
at once to take measures for immediate service in the
field. It would not do to delay in the matter, as the
crisis is immirent.
To place the HOMO Guard into service would require
an expenditure too great to be met by individual mem
bees. 01.111161 s will not meet until Thursday, so that it
would be necessary for the people to contribute towards
the object if they wish protection for their homes. The
danger, he thoneht, was very great, and the apprehon
sloe of danger greater, because the Government keeps
its counsel to rteelf. We are not permitted to know any
thing of our condition, except what we can obtain front
stray paragraphs in the nowepapers.
General P. would like to Impteas upon the minds of
the people that we are now fighting a double enemy, and
therefore we should redouble our energies to put down
the rebellion ; we are fighting "England. as well as the
South The Rnglieb ministry have declared time and
again that they do not intend to tam fore in our affairs.
yet they furnish the rebels with all their. allpplies, and
thus place them upon a war footing It would be well if
we would consider these things and act accordingly.
Lieutenant Colonel Snowden remarked that we have
already had enough of speech•makieg about what the
rebels could do and what they could not do. Speeches
will not save us from the offectt of what they can do •; so
let ne get to action, action He proposed, without fur
ther dissertation, to appoint a committee to wait on the
Mayor, and request that he would order the Home Guard
into immediate service.
The chairman appointed as the committee, Lieut. Oa
Snowden, Capt. Wilson, and Capt. Berney.
The committee then procmelea to the Mayor's offiee,
and the meeting took a red es till their rotate, when
Gol..einowcen stated that the interview with the Mayor
had been quite satisfactory. lie endorsed the movement
of the meeting, bat . said that he would like to confer
with th e Governor before ordering out the Home Guard.
Theldayor further Field that the Home Guard and Be-
Serve Brigade should unite, and have one organization,
and if that could not be done,that a committee from
each organization ask froth otinoila the same appro
priation.
Mr. Spangler said that it would be impossible for these
organizations to unite, as they were formed upon distinct
hafts. tie also said that the Home Guard should ask an
appropriation from Councils The day has passed when
a member. of Councils can sneer at the Home Guard.
[a ' , planet 1 If the Councils will not give the appropria.
lion, let the Home Guard be dispensed with.
A rootlet' was finally made that a committee bo ap
pointed to. confer with the Reserve Brigade relative to
the uniting of the two organizations.
•This motion was, warmly discussed, some contending
that the Brigade would not listen to a proposition'of this
kind. No action was taken on the motion.
Mr. Spangler offer ed the following: ) •
:Resolved, That• a committee of .five be appointed to
, wait anon our City Councils at their next meeting, on
Thureday next, and urge upon ^their consideration the
importance and - expediency of immediately snaking such
appropriation' as will at once place the Home Guards
upon a war footing. Adopted.
It wee agreed that when the meeting adjourn it adjourn
to meet to. day at 12 o'clock, ant from day to day until
every arrangement ie completed.
Mr. - Poutaton offered the following •
Resolved, That a committee of five be appointed, of
whom General Pleasonton shall be chairman, who shall
welt upon the Governor, in conjunction with Mayor
Henry, to represent the v iews and desires of the Home
Guards of Philadelphia. Agreed . to.
In answer to an inquiry, Gen. Pleasonton stated that
all those persona who had signed the rolls, but had not
been sworn in, could be compelled to serve. No company
had the power of itself to disband, although they might
pass such a resolution, and give up their arms.
Leopard Meyers, Seq., offered a resolution that the
commanding officers of tbo several Home Guard regi
ments at once direct their armories to be opened, and
cell upon the citizens to fill their companies to the re
quired standard. Agreed to.
A motion was hers mae at a committee wait on the
Governor, and use theft' b e etexertions to hare martial
law prockrimtd in Phektde/phia.
Thus motion was strongly advocated by some, on the
ground that it would be the only manner of bringing the
altimeters Into the ranks. A draft or martial law, it was
contended, was the only way of bringing Men to the
ranks.
A motion was finally mule to postpone the remainder*
for the present, which was agreed to, and the meeting
adjourned until to-day at 12 o'clock.
FORMATION OP A. COMPANY AT TRH MINT.
Yesterday morning, in pursuance of a call of the Hon.
James Pollock; director, a meeting of the clerks and em
ployees of the Mint was held, for the purpose of orga
nizing a military company, to be ready for any emer
gency that may require their services. The Hon. James
Politick was called to preside, and Henry C. Pollock ap
pointed secretary. About 85 min" promptly volunteered,
and a company was organized. The following odic-ere
were elected : Captain, John G. Butler; first lieutenant !
Frank Garrignes; second lieutenant, Chas. B. House
man; orderly sergeant, Ohms: Rehle. A, great deal of
enthusiasm was manifested during the meeting. The
youngest eon of the Director, James 0. Pollock, volun
teered BB drummer. The number will be increased to at
least one hundred men. The Union must be preaerved—
the Government sustained.
LOOdL 3ittrrAltr.
A der patch received from Harrisburg yesterday morn
ing, says that 4- the citizens organizing themselves into
commies under the Governor's proclamation are not
vended to clothe or equip themselves. Arms will be
furnished on application to Adjutant General Russell by
the rignlarly elected captain, and not necessarily through
the brigade inspector." This is Cheering, and evince s
diepoittion on the part of the State that they will warmly
second all the efforts on the part of our Midterm. ,
There is at present in our city:three . separate and
diptinct military organizatiOns. viz : The State militia+,
comprising the National Guards, the three companies of
Game Tonnages, dc., the Beeerie Brigade, and Home
Guard, both of 'Oll are complete organizations. but
want the men to make them effective.
The Gi =neat
.Zonaves, Capt. Smith, have opened
- their armory for recruiting. We hope the two compa
nies, A and 13, will meet with success, as they are well
drilled, and have already a number of their members in
active service.
A rifle' corps Is forming in Germantown for city and,
State defence. The intention is to.offer their eervices to
the Governor to be ready to so anywhere for titate de
fence.
The: Philadelphia City Guard has been reorganized
with a view of entering the Government service. This
organization was among the Brat to leave our city under
the *bra months call. The names of the ofticersUre_—
Colonel J. Beesihe Whits. Lieut. Colonel Win. Bari,
Atimteut 0. A, Gillingham.
TheiWashington Grays' armory, Sixth street, below
Arch...will In Open every afternoon for drill and re
ctuiting,
1 •
The officers and men of the Reserve Brigad e era har4
at work
amm were e n morg
olled eolzinye sterdayg for active duty. A number et
L.
MILITARY MEETINGS.
A number of meetings were held at the different arcs,,
ries of the Home Guards, Gray 'Reserves, and 0tt,..:
organization' last evening, for the purpose or t wo ' ,
measures to flit op their ranks. Great spirit was n ia : t e
tebtcd at allof these meetings, and a number of 1,, a ,
were added to the rolls. All those who signed e xprone l
a willingness to go to any part of the Hate or conotri.
where 'heir services might be needed. These w o o s? :
were attended by some of our most respectable and LI!
citizens.
TENTS PITOIRD IN INDErssnsson eQ trARg.
Independence &mare presented a very fine atimaracc,,
yesterday afternoon. A large number of
,Bibley testa
were erected, and the square has now assumed the e t .
pearance of a military camp. This was done at the srq,,
•sestion of the committee having charge of the bonni
fund. Bergfleld's band hes been engaged, and is to ha
stationed in the vinare every afternoon after 8 o'clock.
During yesterday two bands of music, drawn in ca ln i .
buses, passed through the streets, drumming no re.
emits The above arrangement is a very pr ow 004
No better rallying place could be chosen than the too.
rite one of our ItevolutionarY patriots. It was th. r ;
that that Magna Charts of oar liberties—the Declare.
tion of Independence—was Bret read to oar people, mi
the heroes of '76 met and drilled there.
During the wer of 1612 it was the f.tr?rite handrai k.
ten of the patriots of that time, and in 1846 the Da n
which Philadelphia took In the War with Mvxico wee in
augurated in Indepet,dence Square, and the
ground has already made no unimportant fi gure le tug
nection with the present struggle for national existence;
The City Park, in New York, has been entirely give n
for patriotic purposes. and is fitted up with barrackee4
covered with tents. Ia Boston, the Common" is co t .
verted it to a grand recruiting station, and even cherci m
are used an recrilitlig flattens, while in the street tb a
marque of the recruiting officer is pitched. In &loa n .,
and vicinity, tents are also pitched in the pri to i t 4
streets. The music in the Bquare yesterday drew to that
sacred spot an immense concourse of people, and the
greatest enthusiasm prevailed
COYMISSIONERS TO 97JPRRIITTgITD DRAFTING
The following persons have been appointed by G oTer.
nor Curtin,
as commteeionera, to Superintend the drift
ing, which
will take place on Monday next:
For the old City Proper—Fifth and Sixth wards,
jemin Gerhard ; Seventh and Eighth wards, tu,, 1 7 4
Bell, Jr. ; Ninth end Tenth wards, Joseph N. Toeseeed.
Mr. Gerhard is also chief commissioner forthis
trict, to whom appeals may be made:
For the old connty—ebief commbnioner. Wffliaso .
Allen, LL.D. ; First and Fourthwards, Thorsal Daihg•
.Second and Third wards, E. G. Webb; kleventh ami
Sixteenth wards, Ludlam Mathews; Twelfth and Tai,.
teenth wards, Conrad S. Grove; Fourteenth and F ir.
teeuth warde, Thomas W. 'Price ; Sevenr4 ga ta 044
Eighteenth warde, James Bell; Nineteenth and Teem
Beth wards. Samuel Lloyd; Twenty-tirst-a.s. Twenty,
second wards B. B. Mears; Twouti-tbird and T wenty.
fifth wards, inloB A Gregg; Twenty-fourth ward, {S m.
Stokes..
The duties of the commitniouera will be to conduU the
draft, hoar claims of exempt - km, Ito. Each co szis.
stoner le supreme in hie own district, ealleet. to a 1111 1 ,1
appeal to the chief commissioner.
Our citizens_ ehould remember that ell dratted o w ,
receive no bounty, so., but merely their monthly Do .
The drifted men of 1814 bad even to furnish theiro,,,,,
equipments. including gun, knapsack, canteen, t ar ,
tridge box, and twenty-four rounds •of amemitibla.
Their pay from Government was $8 per month..
of enbetitntee were numerous, but were very t o g,
cepted.
TEN ',DEERE MERCHANTS AND THE M..AtOR'S PME.:I4.•
24.AT10N .
The undersigned, lumber own:mission rnercbatie 0 (
Me city, have agreed to cl Weir respective placma
buelnese at 4 o'clook P. ' h a and a ft er to-day , in at.
Cenci) to the requiremOrt a of the proolamatione of th
Governor of the city :
Etecl . 3:o - - b ey , & co „, Tatter/lon & Lipei n esti ;
414 1 "71e d : Trainer, Wm. 0: Lloyd, -
askill & Galvin, W, S. Tailor & 00.,
Norcross & Sheet= M. Trump, 800. &
WAS 3faETlNf. I i S, EST. lIILLADELPHIL
Last evening a large' and Spirited meeting of the mi.
zeta of Idantneville was held in the lot at the corner of
Thirty-eighth and Bridge street', in answer to the pmek,
mouton ct the Governor, calling for a complete atolls; or
the Sttite. Much enthneissm prevailed, and the sPeetin
were listened to with roach attention.
At 8 o'clock, Mr. Irdraatin Pordeton called the meeting
to order by inviting Mr. E. Spencer Killer to preatde.
Mr. Miller, on taking the chat, 'urged the implrts ue
of immediate action to meet the emergency by which oat
country is surrounded. He thought the people of PS&
delyhia exhibited tco much supineness at thin moment ti
danger. Be hoped the result of this meeting would le
that the Nome Guards of Mantua would all up mu,
ranks by now enlistments to-nigot, for that is a dair
next to enlisting into the army in the field.
after Mr. Miller's address, Parson Brownlow wra it.
hoduced amid loud applause. • .
SrzsCla OP PABSON *Dnblyreiovr.
Bo commenced by remarking that the people of Phila.
deiphia are taking a long slumber. The Philistines an
approaching rapidly, yet we slumber on Who can eat
what may become of ns within the next two week,:
Unless something is done, and done immediately, as,
doom is settled. fie understood that one of the object,
the present meeting is to organize a military °reed
zation for defence. The movement is a good one, sod
deserves a hearty response. A ehort time ari, ti,
speater addressed a letter to the Governors of Ohio aci
Indiana, in which he communicated the fact theta ism
rebel force was approaching those States. An Ron
was received from Governor Tod, in which he glutei
Zdr. Brownlow for his interest in the present state or el.
faire. But, said Governor Tod : Mr- Brownlee, yx
are unnecessarily alarmed." How have the facts ;mix
my prediction? A t this day, the rebe's are maths t
direct advance on Ohio. Stonewall Jackson,
one of lie
beet fighting men of the age, antone whom the sleds
would rather see hung than Jeff Davis, is apsrotchitt
into Maryland.
Mr. Brownlow was no alarmist, but he felt obliged s
say that there was great probability that the rebate wall
be here before the close of Septemeer. At Elarrisuer,
the people are aroused t.O tbo crisis; and why should 71
not be here also? The time bee paused in Ptaladelpba
when men who are sympathizing with the n.bellid
should ko allowed to raise thrievoices in favor of the sy
preaching enemy. They must atop it, peaceably it thy
will, forcibly if they will not. , If they sympathlte sib
the. South, lot them be touthward, and if not there, hei•
ward, if you please. There are mettle this test's en
will bail the earning of Jackson with joy.. A Secaseisole
is the same North as he is South; he is an enemy of 0.?:
and man. and he should be put down at once.
The next apeakor was Es qovprnor Paock, w,
spoke briefly as follows
emureitudfluirWfWaTiros not as a p Andel,
but as a friend of his country. . .Be would ask., are he
heerere ready to answer thereon of their country Tes
• responee must come, or this nation will_ fall. lle is
proud that he was an American citizen t. proud the: t
-had a son who wee willing to sacrifice his Age if hs reel
'helot., save his country. The hour of our CJIIMO
peril is at hand, and that man-who to.day sits duo ru
discuss party politics is a traitor and a scoundrel. lie.
plenee j Away with the potty, . snivelling politicos"
who will talk to you about , Abolitionism, &c. Bo she
tells you that this is an Abolition war is a sympuhizer
with treason. If this war is. to abolish traitors then he
was an Abolitionist. If slaiery stood in the way of the
restoration of the Union he would say, ee a soy with
slavery." [Applattee.] Young men, you are celled
upon to stand by the nag of your country_ You we wanted, wanted, why are yons here Ali, 7011 COl9/31 : 11/17 Are
you k nt 1 149 hoped Roc. kf.4 niStroet
sun go down with your Mu - tie tintiZMtUd titl 0/9 heti
the nation's defenders. Are you ready for the conikr
I hope you are.
Dlr. Pollock praised the efforts of our noble Proeien!
to sustain the national honor, and it is our duty to Nl3.
fain him in everyating he does. 80, also, we mot un•
taro our noble leader, General Remotion. (et ppleueei
We have a noble President, a noble military leader, 10.1
a noble volunteer army, and, in this econecticm. the
speaker proposed three cheers for the volnnteera of the
army, and three more for the Union, which were gilts
with a will.
211 Z ItSSOLUTIONS.
The resointions of the meeting were adopted as 1,4 *
follows; a .
Whereas, Our . Gavernment is now engaged in the
peed& of an outrageous rebellion, which in its °awed
coons threatens our very homes; and whereat, it be.
cornea necessary for every citizen to sid the GJverneset
in the suppression of the same. that law and order dm
be restored, and peace, prospe ity, and happlne,s, ago
visit and reign supzemeover our beloved country: tisar.•
foie.
Resolved, That we most heartily approve of theefforte
now being made by the municipal. State, and National
Governments, for the speedy aupproselon of the rebellial
• Resolved, That our heartfelt thauks are due to NV
bravo soldier" for their gallantry on the• battle field, and
their noble fortitude and untiring patience under the
Severe trials they have been milled to pose through
Rest/hied, Tint there is no time tio: complain of whet
has not been done, but it is the duty of coral Citi9l te
come forward without delay, and aid by every mese , in
ME power the putting down the rebellion, and the mein.
tenance of law and order; and, for that purpose, we di
hereby, individually and collectively, pledge to the Gr
vernment our undivided suppo t to the last extremity.
Resolved, That it is the duty of every citizen, it
answer to the Governor's proclamation; to join militant
organizations, to carry his recommendation into effect.
Reeoitied, That our municipal enthorittes should Pro
vide suitable armories, in every part of the City, Wt"
all persons may meet and drill , and thus prepare them
selves to do effective service in the field, if called spa
thus to act.
Resolved, That much credit le due to theorganizatioar
of HOMO Guard, and Reserves for having prepared and
sent into th9:B43TTiCe TO many efficient officers and faith
ful soldiers, many of whom have already offered up their
lives while valiantly defending the flag of their country.
LlU:allied, That all citizens of Mantas and vicinity b•
invited to some forward .and. enroll their names in the
ranked' Compeny43, 2d Regiment of Rifles, which com
pany is now fully organized and equipped, and only re.
quires its ranks to -be filled in order to do active sad
effective service, and all persens are invited to call hist
the armory and enroll their names immediately without
further delay.
Other epeechea were delivered by Rey. J. W. Jackscia
Dr. Jobe/son, and others, when the meeting adjourned
with much cheering and enthusiasm.
WAR MEETING AT SPRL*G. GARDEIT HALL.
• An adjourned meeting of citizens residing in the
northern part of the city was held last evening at Bp log
Garden Hall—Sir, John Fry in the'cnair, A. company
of. citizens, numbering about sixty, from the eighth
precinct of theiltottrteenth ward, marched to the hell in
double file. The first business in order being, the consi
deration of a plan of organization to be proposed by
committee appointed for the'
.purpose, ear. George F.
Gordon, chateman of the committee, addressed the meet
ing in explanation. Restated that the previous meet.
lag had been held in'advance of the Governor's procla
mation. Biota then, the Mayor had recommended
to all citizens the necessity for action In the matter, ant
the commander' of the different city military organize
time bad issued orders to a similar effect Under these
circumstances tt e committee were in doubt whether the
meeting would desire a report. They had. however,
prepared a rough draft, but desired instruction as to
whether its preeentation was reeinieite in view of the
action already taken by the city authorities.
The question being pot by - the chair, the committee
were requested to report. The document WWI then
read, cou,neenchig with a general review of tho ..•;mat
action of the civil and military authorities of tbe city.
The volunteer militia, the Home Guard, and Gray Re
serves had been broken up on account of many of the
members belonging to those organizations having lolled
the army'. Therefore, believing that a new volunteer
army was necessary, the committee had concluded to
submit: First, the plan of a National Guard, to be
formed by the organization of companies in all the Pro*
delete throughout the city. Second, the organization of
Rational Guard cavalry companlect by all cities/moaning
heroes „ .Thiedethelavoidanoe-of.fancy mitorms.
The report set forth in detail, the advantages of the
Plan Peones/3d. Tele greptiktialinnieation could essill
be made available, and the eximmanders of regiments end
other ofgavizatioris be, at 'ail these, in correenotyleues
with their superiors, while those citizens refusing to do
military duty, in this time Of public peril, would Boon be
known. Such a n tor would be, made effective
for the defence of the city both within and without. The
- •
ImPer concluded with', a. defines/Yeti..of any intention o
speek.derogativery of any, of the existing military organ[-
nations, and expressed a conildatiee that,'notwithetelle
leg' the apparent diffloaltieit,in the way of such le
organization, ths oxiccees. would -soon be assured, ifan
energetic 'purpose- to, companies and regiment' )
was once determines upon. What was wanted is
organized men to defend the city.
The question before the meeting being upon the ruble
tion of the report, Mr. A. tli. brianglerobtaloed the flour-
He thougbe that while the patriotism of the report Maki
not be questioned, it was defective in having omitted
what aliened have been published end published whet
'might to have been omitted, inasmuch as the name of
General Pleasonton had been omitted from the list of
commanders issuing orders, and the Borne' Gatsrtt wed
characterized as "not having met - public expectation."
The opt aker proposed to show the reason for this latet
expression. To-day, for the fourth-time the history of
!bat organization its services had;been tendered- to the
Government; edeplarise.l • - • .
What other organization in Philadelphia could she!
as Tait a yerierd 7 Thereaaon why it- had not answereu
Public ex pectation was simply because the expect/dims
of the 'public bad not answered the organization. Whoa
the bard workieg men ; of. the •olter bad rallied, time and
again,Tor the defence of the pioperty and homes of mea
who did not deserve to have defence, they were sneered
at MI home cowards and' feathee-bed - soldiers- T/31)
speaker was glad to declare himself a member of the
Home Guard, and he enjoined upon those before him ta
repudiate the assertion that the organization was dead.
At a meeting of its members held to-day (line d " ) 6
committee had been appointed/4o milt twee Mayor Hen
ry and aok him to, skull theleivioea of the 00114
Guards at once, and put them into camp. When the "n
-ewer of the' ldayor was received that be would hog
uneeiltation with Governor Ourtln within twenty•four
bourse a committee was Immediately ap p ointed to Pro
°red to Hanisbnig and confer with the Executive ID re
gard to the matter;
. While the organization of a national gnatd might be
well enough at any other time, the speaker thought t "
aced out
mere einegesticn of such a project, at present,