THE PRESS, ra6IBEND DAILY (SUNDAYS NIONTTIDO gX JOIIN W. FOILNEY. 1f Sr No, 111 SOUTH FOURTH. STREET T PI DAILY PRESS, vror, (Wise Pax Wmaz, payable to the (larder. :10 4 to Oubserlbere out of the (My at Sa Dot. Lind peroa, FOUR DOLLARS FOX BIGOT 141ORTHS, 100 DOLLARS FOR 1312 Aforras--Invariably In ad -00, for tliE the thee °Owed. TRI-WEEKLY PRESS, bl ow to Bubeorlbere out of the City at THRICE Dot.- AN.sox, in advance. DRY-GOODS JOBBERS. F ALL 1862. JAMES. KENT. SANTEE, & IMPORTERS AND JOBBERS or DICY GOODS, .;(011. o'9 and 941 N. THIRD ernurr, ABOVE RAGE, PHILADELPHIA., goo no open thtir usual 5.115.gN AND COWLETE , STOCK QP yoIIEIGN AND DOMESTIC DRY (406139,':::! t og stiottalli he found a mime than usually at -4,oeire varietY of LADIES' DRESS GOODS ; Also, a full assortment of SIRRIItIACEL AND 00011E00 PRINTS, and PRILADELPHIA.MADIII GOODS. 17 Cash buyers specially invited. su9s4m 1862. FAIL . ,JOHNES. BERRY. & Co., otAtoemors fp Allbott,,4ohnee, dt Co.') gABITATI AND 624 CIONMNRON-Wilizonsf IMPORTERS AND JOBBERS Or :14319K. ivo3 FANCY DRY GOODS. ow now opened an eEtired7 NEW AND ATTALOTryII STOOIE, IH NGLISII, FRENCH, GERMAN, AND AMERICAN . DEESS GOODS. Also, a Nil assortment to 'WRITE 0 OODS,ETBBONS,GLOVES, SHAWLS; ;kO.l Which they offer at the eery Lowest Market Piicea, end aolldt the attoutlou of the Trade, a010.3m ARD,GILLMORE, &Co., ot7 URESTITTIT and 814 JAYNE Street% Hoe now open their FALL IMPORTATION or BILK AND ZANCY JBFSS GOODS, SHAWLS, WHITE 'GOODS; LIVENS, EMBROIDERIES, &o. BOUGHT IN-EUROPE BY ONE OF THE FIRM. To loldch the attention of the trade le particularly In rao4 anll-firn GENTS' FURNISHING GOODS. FINE SHIRT MANUFAOTORY. The anbsoriber would Invite attention to hie IMPROVED OUT OF SUIRTSi 1 1 4.10 b he makes a rpeoittlity In bid bnalnega. Alen, eon nutty recatrina NOVELTIES FOB GENTLEMEN'S WEAR. J. W. SCOTT, OINTLEMENI3 FURNISHING STORE, fira. 014 CHEBTNOT BTRIUT, M•tf Four doors below the OontinentaL - .l\l EOl-1.0 MILLS. McC3AI.,VOM & 00., $ll9 OBBOTIITIT STRIXT, (Opposite Independence BPlfd lAIPOBTERS, dND DB !LBW CIARPETINGS. OIL CLOTHS, &c., Have now on hand an extensive stock of Jetinge, of our own and other makes, to ish we call the attention of cash and short -33,28 Sm e buseis LOOKING G 41L $. EARLE & 80N, NANUFASiTURAIRE AND MORTARS LOOKING GLASSES. OIL PAINTINGS, /Ibis BNGBAVINGS, MURK AND PORTRAIT FR E!!, PHOTOGRAPH FRAMES, PHOTOGRAPH ALBUMS; VARTBB-DX.VIBITZ PORTRAITS, riIAYILEIS GALLERIES. 818 CHESTNUT STRUT, PEILIDELPHIA. CABINET ruitiviTuft.s. do 3. ALLEN its BRO. CABINET ARER 0 01Y1§, 0. 1209 CHESTNUT ST. A LARGE ASSORTMENT ERIOR:FURNITURE TB ON H UMW TABLZEL'A,, MOORE & CAMPION; No. 261.Sonth SECOND 'Street, moot with thofferxtedelve Cabinet Bnalnees, IWO touscturing a strperibr article of BILLIARD T.A.BLEB Id; not on hand a Inn enPl47, ilidelhed with th. 'Bit I ChhIPION'h 11AP8OVED" °VISIONS, tro pronounced by ell who have used them to be or to ell others. tho quality end finish of these Tables the =mu ll Mier to their numemni patrons throrighont vrho ere familiar with the character their JEtER & • WILSON, SEWING • MAOMES; 62 8 OREBTNIIT STREET, Io' . IN 1 • NEN MACHINE. TREADS, BUT Qtr Otte and Two-Oanee 81, 00110 . 81 10 E THREADS, Olt ALL DIIBORIPtioIiB, tOn RAINISS lIANIMMOTI3II,I4IIB. OftsUitgLK, COTTON, NEEDLES, AND QUI. • LAING & MAGINNIS, RIVE "INDUS, •". • 30 ROMS THIRD STREET. WATCHES AND JEWELRY. aIEBIOAN WAT OHM ; /N GOLD AND SILVER OASES. low . H. WATSON, OiIIaTNOT arm. j WATCHES, JEWELRY, &o: I REBR ASSORTMENT, At LEas tut vonxing.PßlOEß. %% u EKBR ,t BROTHER, 111 " 01 1 824 OHEETNUT Street, below Fourth. NTIONERY & FANCY GOODS« . 4 4t4 T/ii V UTIORaT, TOT, &ND FANCY GOOD! IttpoviTlM vo. 1086 vireLLIIIIT BT9 , XTr flow vLayvriv, PRILADILPRIA. 1862. GEBISILETOWN, PL. 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LEGAL TTNITED STATES E igTERN DI& ILJ TRUST OP PENNSYLVANIA, .S•CT. THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, TO THE MARSHAL OF THE EASTERN DISTRICT "OP PENNSYLVANIA. GREETING : :WHEREAS, The District Court of the United States in and for the Eastern District of Penneylvania, - rightly and dal. proceeding ou a Libel. Bled in the name of the United States of America, bath decreed all-persona in general who have, or pretend to have; any right, title, or Interest in the schoener LOUISA, whereof -- is master, • her tackle, apparel, and furnitnre,.and the geode, wares, and merchandise laden on board thereof, taken and seized at Bea, - about thirty 'miles northeast by east from Charleston, South Carolina, by the . United States steamer BI SN len:LE, tinder command of Com• mender Mullaney, and brought lido this port, ;to - monished, cited, and called to judgesent at the time and place underwritten, and to ' the ef fect hereafter expressed, (justice so requiring.) You are therefore chargedomd strictly enjoined and commanded, that you'omit not, but that, by publishing these presents lu at least two of the daily newspapers printed and pub lished in the City of Philadelphia, and in the Legal In t4/igencer, you do mould: and cite, or cause to be monished and cited, peremptorily, all persons in general who have, or pretend to have, any right, title, or interest in the said schooner LOUISA, her tackle, apparel, sad furnltuse, aed the goods, wares; and merchandise la den 'on board! thereof,. to appear before the Honor able 'JOHN CADWALADER, the• Judge of the said court, at thee DISTRICT COURP ROOM, .in the City. of :Philadelphia, on the TWENTIETH day af ter publication of these presents, if it be a court day, or else on the next court day following, between the livid hours of hearing causes, then and there to show, br allege, in thee form of law, a reasonable and lawful ex cuse if any they have, why the said schooner LOUISA, her ;eagle, appparel, and furniture, and the goods, wares, and merchandise laden on board thereof, ehould not be. pronounced to belong, at the time or:. the :capture of the same, to - the enemies of the United audaa,..and_as_gcrods of their enemies, or otherwise, table and subjeCr - to-eimeseanimo.—te,im.iu (lad - and Condemned as good and lawful 'prizes: and fur , tiler to do and receive in this behalf as to justice shall Prportaln. And that you duly' intimate, or, cause to be " intimated, :into ;all . persons aforesaid, ' genera ll y, ,whlir. enithektenOr Atielm presentair,iii also intimated; that if, they sliall - rit "appear at .the'tinitand 'placeabtive mentioned; or appear and shall .not show - a reasonable and lawful cause to the'contrarr, then cad raffht ftourt doth intend and will proceed to adjudication on the said capture, and - mar pronoun - 6e that the said schooner LOUISA, her tackle, apparel, and furniture, - and the goods, Weiss, and merchriediee laden on board thereof, did belong, at the time of the capture of the same, to the enemies of the United States of America, and as geode of their 'enemies, or otherwise, liable and subject to confiscation_ and - condemnation, to be ad judged and condemned as lawful prize, the absence, or. rather contumacy, of the persons so cited and intirneted. in anywise notwithstanding ; and that 7011 duly certify. to the said District Courrwhat - you obeli do in the pre raised,,together with these presents. Witness' the Honorable JOHN CADWALA.OER, Judge of thesa id - ijourt,-at-Philadelphia, this fi lth day of SE eTEMISER, A. D. 1862, and in the eighty se venth year of the Independence of the said United States. ee9 St ' G It.. FOX, Clerk District Court. TTNITED STATES, EASTERN DIS v TRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA, SC T. THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, TO THE MARSHAL OF , THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA, GREETING: WHEREAS, The District,Court of the - United States- In and for the Eastern District of Penneylvenia,,rightly and duly proceeding on a Libel, Sled in the name of the United States of America, bath decreed all persons in general who have, or pretend to have, any right, title, or interest in the echooner MARY ELIZABETH, whereof Captain Ssiee is master, her tackle, appatel, and furniture, and the goods, wares, and merchandise laden son - board thereof, taken and seized near the entrance of Cape Fear River, by the United nate] steamer STARS AND STRIPES, Lieutenant Commanding B S. McCook, and brought into this port, to be monished, cited, and called to judgment, at the time and place' underwritten, and to the effect here. after expressed, (justice so requiring ) Yon are there fore charged, and strictly enjoined and commanded, that you omit not, but that, by pablieh ' ng, these presents in at least two of the daily newspapers printed and published in the city of Philadelphia, and in the Legal intenigencer, you do monish and cite, or cause to be monished and cited, peremptorily, all persons in general who have, or pretend to have, any right, title, or interest in the said schooner MARY ELIZ e.BEra,. her tackle, appareLand furniture, and the said goods, wares, and nnrchandise laden en board thereof, to appear before the Hon. JOHN CADWALADER, the Judge of the said Court, at the District Court-room, in the City of Philadelphia, on the TWENTIETH day after publication of these presents, if it be a court day, or else ou the next court day following, between the usual hours of hearing causes, then and there to' show, or- allege, in due form of law, a reasonable and , lawful excuse, if any they have, why the said ech oner MARY ELIZABETH, her tackle, apparel, and furniture, and the gocde, wares, and merchandise laden on board thereof, should not be pronounced to belong, at the time of the capture of the same, to the enemies of the United States' and as goods of their enemies, or other. wise, liable and subject to condemnation, to be.,ad. judged and condemned as good and lawtul prizes; and further to do and receive in this behalf as to justice shall appertain. And that you duly intimate, or cause to be intimated, unto all persona aforesaid, generally, (to whom by the tenor'of these presents it ie also intimated,) , that if they shall not appear at the time' and place above mentioned, or appear and shall not show s'reasonable and lawful cause to the contrary, then said District Court &Di intend and will proceed to adjudication on the said di7io/J do sziP i ersm etn, 7gtrononnee that re t t he a V fa sc ro hn it o ti ri r eL s eta.e tha y_ a to the enemies of the United States of America, an as goods •of their enemies, or otherwise, liable and aubject to confiscation and condemnation, to be ad. judged and condemned as lawful prize, the absence, :or rather contumacy, of the persopsso cited and Intl 'mated in anywise notwithetandbigiund that you duly certify to the said District Court abet you shall do in the premises, together with these presents. Witness the Honorable JOHN CADWALADER, Judge of the said court, at Philadelphia, this fourth day of SEPTEMBER, A. D. 1862, and in the eighty,. seventh year of the Independence of the said United States. is 9.2 t O.E. PDX, Clerk Distrietoourt. TTNITED STATES, EASTERN Da . IL) TBIOT OF PENNSYLVANIA, SOT. THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED RTATES, TO THE MARSHAL OF THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA, GREETING: WHEREAS, The District Court of the United States In and for the EaStern District of Pennsylvania, rightly and duly proceeding on a Libel, filed in the name of the United States of America, bath decreed all per sons in general who have, or pretend to have, any right, title, or interest in the schooner JOSEPHINE, whereof Captain Cummins is master, her tackle, apparel, and furni ture, and the goods, wares, and merchandise laden on board thereof, taken and seized at sea, off Ship-Shoal Light Bowe, on the coast of the Slate of I:talidittua, by the Dulled States steamer HATT/OAS, under command of Captain Emmons ' and brought'into this port, to be tnonis4d, cited, and called tojudgmorit, at the time and place underwritten, and to the effect hereafter ex pressed, (justice so requiring.) You are, therefbre, charged, and strictly enjoined and commanded, that you omit not, but that, by publishing these presents in at least two of the daily newspapers printed and published in the city of Philadelphia, and in the Legal intelfigen. car,"you do monish and cite, or cause to be monished and cited, peremptorily, all persons in general who have, or pretend to have, any right, title, or interest in the said echooser. JOSEPHINE, bar tackle, apparel, and fur niture, and the said goods, wares, and merchandise talon on board they eof, - to appear before the Hon. JOHN CADWALADER, the Judge of the said court, at the District Court room, in the' city of...Phlladelphia, on the TWENTIETH day after publication of these presents, if it be a court day, or else on the next court day following, between the usual hours of hearing causes, then and there to show, or allege, in due form of law, a ' reasonable and lawful excuse,if any, they have, why the said schooner JOSEPHINE, her tackle, °mean], and furniture, and the goods, wares, and merchandise laden on board thereof, should not be pronounced to belong, at the time of the 'capture of the same, .to the enemies of the United States, and as goods of their enemies, or otherwise, liable and subject to condemnation, to be adjudged and condemned a good and lawful prizes; and further to do and receive s in this behalf as to justice shall appertain. And that you duly intimate, or cause to be intimated, unto ell persons aforesaid generally, (to whom, by the tenor of these presents, it is also intima ted') that if they shall not appear at the time and place above mentioned, or appear and shall not -show a rea sonable and lawful cause to the contrary; then said Die triot Court doth intend and : illi proceed to adjudication on the said capture, and may pronounce that the said sohooaerJ OWE HUN 11,her tackle, apparel, and furniture, and .the goods, wares, and merchandise laden on board thereof, did belong, at the time of the'capture of the same, to the enemies of the United States of Ameilcay and as goods of their enemies, or- otherwise; liable and 'Sub ject to confiscation and condemnation,Ao be , adjudged and condemned as lawful prize, the absence, or rather contumacy, of the persons so cited and intimated In any wise notwithstanding and that yea duly certify to the said District Court what you shall do in the premises, to gether with these presents. Witness the Honorable JOHN CADWALADHR, Judge of the said court, at Philadelphia, this fourth day of , SIiPTEMBEB, A. P. 1862, mad 4n the eighty-seventh year of the Independence of the paid United States. . seB-8t G. R. FOX, Clerk District Court. UNITED STATES, EASTERN DIS ISIOT OF PENNSYLVANIA, son VAN PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, TO THE HARSH AL OF THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSELYANIA, GREETING: WILEBEAB , The District Court of the United State', in and for the Elietern District of Pennsylvania, rightly and duly proceeding on a libel, filed In the name of. the -United States of America, bath decreed 811 persono.in general who have, or indeed to have, any right, title,nr interest in the schooner "ELIZA, " whereof --- is Master, her tackle, apparel, and furniture, and the' goods, wa res, and merchandise laden on board thereof, taken and seized at sea, about fifteen miles southeast by south of Cape Remain tight, Off the coast of Se tette Caro line, by the United States steamer B LIONVILLE, Com mander Mullaney, and brought into this port, to he me- Dished, oiled and called to jadgment, at. the time and piece underwritten, and to the effect hereafter expressed, (justice so requiring.) You are therefore charged and strictly enjoined and commanded# that you omit not, but that by.publishing these presents in at least two of. the daily newseavers printed and Published in the oily of- Philadelphia, and in the Legal Intelligencer, you do moniali and cite, or cause to be moniehed and cited, per• emptotily, all persons in general who have, or pretend to have, any right, title, or_ interest in the said schooner ELIZA, her tackle; apparel, and furniture, and the said goods, wares, anti UM 01:181: 4 / 6 0111dell onboard thereof, to appear beim er the 'Honorable JOHN CADWALS.DffiIt, the Judge of the said court; at the District Court room, in the city of Philadelphia, on the TWENTIETH day after publication of these presents, if It be a court day, or else on the next court day following, between the usual hours of hearing catlike, and to or allege, in due form of law; athen reasopablethere and lawful ow, ex- Me if sty they have, why the said schooner ELIZA, her ;sale, apparel• and furniture, and the goods, wares, and merenandiee laden on boardlhereor, ebould not be pronounced to belong, at the time of the capture of the some, to the enemies of the United States, and at goods of their enemies or otherwise, liable and suttjeet to con demnation, to be adjudged and condemned as good and lawful prizes; and further to, do and receive in this behalf an to justice shall appertain. And that you dilly intimate, or reuse to be intimated, unto all persons aforesaid. Erne rally, (to wlwm by the tenor of these presoaks it is also intimated,) that if thet shall not appear at the time and place shies mentioned, or appear and shell not show a reasonehle and lawful cause to the contrary, then said District Court doth intend and will proceed to adjudica tion on the s•id capture, and may pronoimme that the maid schooner ELVA a, her tackle, apparel, and furniture, • atetthe geode, wares, and merchandise laden en board, thereof, did' belong, at the time of 'the capture ot, the . , same, to the enemies of the United States of -Ainerioa, and as goods' of their enemies, or otherwise, liable and subject to confiscation and condemnation, to be adjadgsd and condemned as lawfulprize, the absence or rather con tummy of the tenons so cited and Intimated lu anywise notwithataedieg ; and_that you duly certify to the said Dieted. Court what you shall do in the premises, together with these presents. • Witness, the Honorable JOON OADWAL &DEM, Judge of the said Court at Philadelphia, this fifth day of SEPTEMBER, A. D. 11162, and In the eighty seventh year of the Independence of the said Halted States. sett.ilt ' PDX, Clerk District Court._ C OTTON BAIL DUCK AND CAN , VAB, of all numbers and brands. • Btrren's Duck Awning Twills, of all descriptions, Tents, Awnings, Trunk and Wagon Borers. Also, Purer Manufacturers' Drier Felts, frpm I to P feet wide. Tarpaulins, Beitirig Bail Twine, Aso. , JOHII F.VBMNAAT 101 JOHEB Alley, g, h r t . If; TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 1862. Letter from Long Branch. [Special L'orrespendence of The Prem. j Lotto BRANCH, Saturday, September 6,1862. AN was 'mentioned in the hurried note which was pub lished in Vie Press on Friday, most of the excursionist. who bad 'gone en the real opening of the line of railway from Philadelphia to Long Branch, in connection with the Camden and Atlantic City, returned the same even ing, reaching Philadelphia at eight o'clock, which made' it exactly twelve hours for the whole trip, including rail way travel, to and fro, of over 160 miles, and four hours' sojourn in Long Brach. I say the real`opening of ihe Raritan and Delaware Railroad, for though a previous trip , had taken place &fortnight sego, it was in a manner "private and , confidential," owingto some defect in an nouncing it. The trip, on Thursday, with Hr. Brodhead, of • the Camden and Atlantic, was properly managed and greatly enjoyed. . The route is this: From the Camden and Atlantic Sta tion to Jackson, a distance of nineteen miles, where tilt two railroads have their junction, making an unequal angle, one, side of which ends at Atlantic City, forty-one miles off; the other to Long Branch, sixty-one miles the other way. • The communication now opened virtually opens a new line between New York and Philadelphia, a pleasant route, but longer than those hi Jersey City and Amboy. The great advantage will be the opening a route which will connect the three jersey watering pieces with each - oinen - ..—a-witti_Enitimore and Philadelphia at one end, and with New York atthirtinier; rafty-bo- aftratr-pre, gunned that New Englanders , will remain faithful to New= port( which, albeit net the - fluent bithing plabefin..the world,' is chiriningl - 4' situated, well frequenfed, retquely built, and, aliove all, isfq.slifortable. Pennaylva. nia and Maryland will continue to patronize Cape MaY• and its younger and thriving brother, Atiantie City, an!' now Long Branch is added, to complete the circle. The railroad connecting Cape with Philadelphia and with Long Branch Is in coarse of construction, and when conpleted'wlil be a great accommodation. It is the into rest of the Camden and Atlantic Company to have it finished, and that is the guarantee that it will be finished This morning—you will Understand that your corre spondent rose at daybreak, to have a dip, a dive, and ;;a swim in the sea, in purls naturalibus, which denotes Adam's eostume before he eat the apple—an excursion = t ain will leave Long Branch for Atlantic (Iffy, or for Philadelphia, at the option of -the traveler, and Long Branches who have never visited the young colony at Atlantic Oity will not visit it, returning in the evening. Mr. Shoemaker,. proprietor of the United Stites Hotel hero, informs me that the opening of the through line to Philadelphia will be an advantage to Long Branch, in more ways than one. It will bring, not visitors alone, but give Long Branch the advantage Of the welt-known luxuriance of the Philadelphia markets. By rail and steamboat, Long Branch is only.thirty-three miles from ow York; and there is a communication thtice a day between Gotham and Long Branch. But the ;Phila delphia markets are better, more plenteous, and cheaper than those of Hew York, and, when the route is in full operation, with a freight car expressly for Long Branch, caterers for the Long Branch hotels will Make 'their purchases early in Philadelphia, and send them off /it 8 A M. to Long Branch, where, they will be received in less than four hours, and at lees freightage charges. . In my forme despatch I mentioned the firmness, which niakes - smooth locomotion, of the Raritan and Delaware Bay Railroad. For a new road this is won. 'dein]. At one. place only, fora furlong "or -so south of Manchester, on the line, was there any jerking. The can lases, made at Springfield, Mass., are. wider and higher then usual, with excellent 'ventilation, and the tocomotives are at once elegant in' appearance, and Powerful in action. der the intermetion of those who havenot vleited Long aot koo et sentences t aobnbiSandy yu t re o r e Branch e h n e o h t extends t od e e: i n sa l ridthm -distances; the f c a .o e d a m t d w, bo a y h u f e t e o w lll pt t o h fd o es m cri ii p e ti s south on'Th o e f Hook. stretcho i f a sh m o shore .tot arealbs from twelve to fifteen miles, broken only by the Sheews. bury river, so famous for its oysters!. There is a long line of hotels, usually about three stories high, occupying abOut two'miles, in fall view of the Atlantic, each With a, bit of meadow in front, and pleasare-homes and seats close to the edge. The difference between Long Branch rememberlatter pl ce h the ow s a n th d e s c s o o m r f e right H o o o n o p t a o o t d h et the o e a r d i o n i e e s t * e t a l hotels— o and Atlantic City mainly coneine la the fact that at thee Hotel are situated—whereas, the, sands at Long Branch run up b a bcoast. You cross fierce your hotel, at Longß t rencli ll , tff to an apparent proximity to' the oman ' reed - find yourself on the verge of a precipice—a regular beu,k, in factalad look down some seventy feet." ,When you want to • o down, there is a ladder, with a safe IMO: which you have down at teiraTte six to eight miles on the Atlantic, Gity mends; but you cannot drive at all upon the sands at Long Branch. The misfertline Is that at Atlantic City you can (Live nowhere but on this firm eandovhele, at Long Branch, you may drive (or walk) any distance on terra firma. The waves at high tides, or under the influence of a northeaster, rush with great violence against: the blaffe which iine—no, which constitute...the shore, but neither undermine nor wash them away. Theme blaffa are com posed of_ a tenacious dark. colored clay, with a heavy green tinge, resembling marl, but (as I think) more like potter's clay than anything else. It is as yielding and tenacious as putty, and, no doubt, if used for ceramic purposer, would make a a fine china ware, quality un known as yet, as any of the English potter's clay. Mentioning marl reminds me of its general use in parts ofliew Jersey, but especially about Loag Branch. It is sometimes called green sand, and is the tertiary deposit chiefly made up of fossil shells. Nothing else can so speedily convert Jersey sand; into ara ble soil. Yesterday, I drove a circuit of about six miles all round Long Branch, and was surprised at the great fertility of the soil. Indian corn flourishes there amaizeingly, (the smile ,should come -in at the second syllable!) and grows, actually within:sight of the ocean, to a stupendous eize—only equalled hy. what I have seen at Mr. B. E. Peterson's farm, near Crosswicks, near Bore entown. There are fields of °antelopes, fields of "cultivated blackberries, plenty of fine potainee and toma toes, also of wheat, and small crops of sweet potatoes. Of apples there seems to be an illimitable supply. In gf the Pole," alias Breach village, a mile and a half b sck of Long Bran& proper, it seemed as if 'every home bad its own little orchard. Al Eaton Town, five miles from Long Branch, the quantity of apple trees loaded with the finest fruit is Immense The Long Branch expectation of an immense accession of visitors, from the opening of the through direct line, will lead to much enlargement of the boding hotels. The United States will certainly be extended before next seaseifl, which, in 19.69, will commence on the first of June. The custom has been to close on the first of Sep tember, bat the fine weather has prolonged the present season. A heavy northeaster will disperse the remaining crowd. At the Mansion Rouse there remains a large company,' and, in smaller number, the United States, Pavilion, and Congress Hall still have guests. Talking of hotels, your correspondent is -indebted for much' kindness, as well es for local information, to Mr. Shoe , maker, of the United States Rotel, and. to Mx. Mahlon Hilyer, his manager en chef. There is a design- to min a new road back of all the line of hotels, and erect a lot of, private cottages facing the ocean; each having a good view of It: There ars many such reedences scattered around here. 'The elder ' , Nails& has long bad a summer local-on at Lonißranch, where bb exercises a generous heepitality to his friends, and to his friends' ,friends.'„ Mr. Leiter Wallack also spendebis summer holidays here. A little beyond tare to be found, in an elegant retreat, the famous comedian, William Barns Blake, 'with his Wife (sister of Tom and Harry Plecide) and her son-irelaw and daughter, the younger ts Jim Wallack' and his -wife. 'Here; also, ie that fair ointment and prop of Wallack'i Theatre, the fair comedienne• Mrs. Boer, who , seems to continueon . the stage from a mere love` of the profession, seeing that her husband (John Hoey, the head of Adame''Ex press, New York) is eufficiently independent to maintain her, as a gentle woman, (I hate the Much:abused Word lady, ) out of his own large means. , • I have been rattling on, talking on paper to the multi tudinous readers of The Press, without ever 'once re membering_ how completely War.n ewe, engrosses its co. lumns just now. I have to add - that:Slitting on the bluff, about 9 o'clock last night, we witnessed an extraordinary eight—rare even here, I am told, though voyagers often ~ enjoy it sthery fairly out a thousand miles or so on the Atlantic. This was the appearance of 'a shoal of por poises disporting in the watere about Is mile or so tram the shore—trembling over each other, casting comer senile, diving, dancing, dipping, rearingy turning,and their large and prominent eyes flashing in the moonlight. There Mud have been'-some hundreds of them, of all aleese; and some were of immense bilk. By the way, the fishing here is very, good, BANURDAY EPENING. At half Dalt seven this morning, the excursion party to Atlantic City started from Long Branch. The train ran up to Red Bank, about eleven miles to the north, from which place, and from Monmouth bay, a great many 'per sons went $2 to Atlantic City, or to Philadelphia and back. Near Jackson station, where the two railroads meet, and branch off Into a V, wo met the train from Philadelphia to Long Branch, and had a sopply of the roorning'e papers. The -newsman on the Raritan and Delaware Bay Railroad is Mr. John Moian, who served as a three months' volunteer in 1861, and: afterwards as a three years' man, but was "honorably discharged" .for injuries received in service, and now communicates; intelligence to the public, by the sale of newspapers.. Going down, with the excursionists, on Thursday, he sold over 160 copies of The Press, and at Jackson, this forenoon, he was sold out of that paper before his train lourneyed on to Long Branch. There appeared, at Long Branch, a greater inclination for Philadelphia than for New York journels. : There not et being a turn-table at the junction of the railroads at Jackson, the locomotive of the R. and D. B. line bad to premed on to Philadelphia, perrorming the nine teen miles to Camden in forty minutes. , Four oars faller excursionists went on to Atlantic City, where they Weald have about three hours to look about them and dine. -iltogethey, -the trip _ bar been veryp meta and satirise ' R. S. 111. p. locking over the proof of the foregoing.; I !notice two omissions. First, Long Branch is in Mon :mouth county, N. J,, which is famone for its fine horses.. Now, as *good horsea cannot be reared without good fezd; this bears out wbat I have said of the fertility of this seacoast par4Of the Jerseys. Next, the number of het:Ammo private carriages at . Long Branch - is von' giest. Tbo come, no doobt, from New York and Jer sey States, anti some Of 'the teams are fully worth $1,200 to $1.600 the pair. Nothing of this sort is to be seen at Cape May or Atlantic City." R. B. rd. a,,,Wrs lava received from Mr. Trenwith, Third street, below oheetnut, the . Now 'York Illustrated News, Harper'b Weekly, and Votary Fair. :They are 'all excellent, both in their illustrations and reeding Matter., FIIILADELPIIIA, TITESD.A. --SEPTEMBER, 9, 1562. THE INVASION OF MARYLAND, Pennsylvania Still in. Danger. THE OCCUPATION OF FREDERICK. Particulars of the Rebels' March. Their Army is a Ragged Condition. Another Rebel Army for Penn sylvania," Their Object to Seize the Northern Cen- AFFAIRS ON TOR BALTIRORR AND OHIO RAILROAD, CAPTURE OF NEW MARKET. SUPPOSED DESIGNS OF aTHE ENEMY. Departure of Gen. McClellan for t the Vicinity of Frederick. €BN. BANKS COMBOS AT WASHINGTON. (From the .New York FREDICRICK, NW, September h, Aimee the, mail closed, by which I for wardedmy laeflet ter from this plaee, very important light_has been thrown upon the movements of the rebel columns in this region, 'lt is no w< certain that enemy have 'crossed the river In force,lnot only at Oonrad's and Nolan's ferriii;biatt 'also near the Point of Rocks; and it is considered. riot "lin possible that they may also have moved a body of, troops over from Leesburg by Edwards' Ferry. Information has just mme in that their ecouts and pickets are already as far as Rackeyestown—a village only four miles from the city. What the strength of their advance in this dim-. Hon is nobody here seems to haie any idea; but it is probably only a feint, to cover their real movements to verde Williamsport and Harrisburg. It may be a foraging expedition, encouraged by the fineness of the weather, the goori, condition of, the roads, and the lowness of the water on the fords Some of thefords have not afoot of water , on them at the present buoment " Thecounties, of Washington and Frederick' are the two richest la agri cultural productions in-the" State, and, in the present starving condition of the enemy, a raid for forage upon these Counties is by no means improbable. Perhaps the main body of the enemy may be hereabouts, and that they have. concluded to march upon Baltimore'direetly, without going round by Williamsport and HageretoWn. It ha certein, however, that Jackson marched from Lees burg to in the direction of Winchester, it is thought by -our Own West, scouts, with'a force of about eixtY thousand men, and a vast park of ordsarice. - THE UNIONISTS AMINE- The excitement heft, is now , at fever beat. The Unfelt men are fleeing before the advanceof the enemy; from the country into'the town, to get, if possible, out of the reach ,of the rebels; and many from the town are elm - aping to wards Baltimore. The Union fiats are everywhere taken down; but no °there have yet taken their places. On the other hand, the Sect ssionhts are eo jubilant that they cannot coetrol their eiultation. An extra train is or dered to Baltimore at noon, the rush of passengers is so great; - and I understand that the specie in the batiks' will also go forward on ih ThereLwas some cannonading in the dire.ction of the river about an hour ago. It seemed as if neat: Leesburg, and I thought that at one time 1 could hear the 'fainter but more dreadful rattle of temketry. Ifthe rebels aie engaged, there ie no Positive knowledge here of what forces have encountered them. 'With what gladnees the Unionmen hear the sound of Hie cannon! But it has not liven:heard for .the past hour ; and despondency resumes the 131880 of temporary . elation. SIGNIFICANT-0031HISSARY AND OTHER STORES The moat poeitive and significant news of all has inst . reached me. Captain Faithful, who commanded the pro. vost guard here, which is a company of Col. Maryland Rome Brigade, has received i aportant orders.- They are to tend off the commissary and quartermaster's stores at this point, or as much' of them as ho can, and to.bnrn any be may not be able• to remove. He le also directed to fall back upon the lunotion. three miles from here, where the nearest Union forge is posted. It Is fur ther stated that the whole force have received orders to; retire down the line of the railroad, and bring their camp. equipage along with them ; and already a long train of; empty cars are waiting at Frederick Junction. to convey thin. The cats are. also coming along the road from. Points up the river, midge - frig to Baltimore for safety. It is said that the rallroad le still open, however, and the . •Is working all , the way to Idartinsburg. circumstance causes many to hope that.there is no Von. aiderable fence of the rebel army in .the vicinity of the Point of Bocks, while others say that the rebels have no interest in destroying what -they may require to moist their, in theirmarekupon Baltimore. • , - VALUIL -Or 'THE STORES. " The amount of goods belonging to the Government stored in.kiederick is about R 25,00 0 or :.30 pap_wo them before they evacuate the Junction. There ie no . ..MON news to send you from this polnt tn•day, and 'I ,must close this letter to catch the:extra train, which may be the last Opportunity left me' of keeping my liberty in my own hands instead of surrendering it to the vile rebels. TEE u ATtoN OF FREDERICK AND VICINITY. ELLICOTT'S MILES, Md, Sept. 6, 1862 'lbis place is full of exciting tumors—all of an alarm ing nature. You bear at one moment that the rebel ca vah y is within three miles of the town; at another, that they are between here and Baltimore; and then again that they have just occupied Frederick. The troth is, the fears cf-the people In every town in this State at pre sent. make them credulous as well as circulators of the most improbable reports:. The condition of this town in this respect maybe taken as a sample of .the *tele State of fdars lend. To-day lam in possession of facts which settle the question, not only about the invasion of Mary land by the rebels, but also about their occupation of Frederick. The last train left the inectionthis morning, and brings the unpleasant intelligence. ,Froia passengers and others by this train with whemflitsvis conversed the following statement Of the evacuation of Frederick and the-Junction and their occupation by the rebels has boon obtained• ` . THE ENEMY CROSS FN 7ORCE It appears that the force of the enemy which croeeed the river on Friday was merely their advance guard, consisting of two or three battalions of cavalry, a battery of rifled cannon, and a email supporting column of in• - - fantry—perhaps a brigade. On the everting of Friday, they crossed in much heavier force, the result of the.. reconnoissance of the advance guard having been made: 'known, probably, to the . general in command, who is eutposed to be Hill. Having crossed the river with the': main body of thin analcoln at Nolan's ford,,the advance. . guard, reinforced to ength of eight thousand mm, marched, in the cool of the evening, towards Frederick. It was after dark when they reached Buckeyestown,' Where they posted their pickets in all directions and bivouacked for the night. Meanwhile, foraging parties were Bent out in all 'directions who drove in large Quan tities of beef cattle, Degrees to slaughter and cook them, bogs, sheep, fowl, &c They also brought in abundance of other provisions 'tit their bivouac, not forgetiing in toxicating liquors and salt, wherever they were to ho found, regardless of the prior claims of former possessors or anything else. The fence rails made the bivouac fires, and, for the first time in a long while, the &teeth had evidently a jolly night of it, though at the expense of the unfortunate people they came to liberate. WHAT THEY LOOKED LIKE. Thne did the rebate commence the liberation of Harr., land. Timm did they give them the first taste of the rale of Jeff Davie and the Southern Confederacy. In the night the bivouac wee enlarged and extended, authit le summed that the mainbody had now Joined their rollick:., ing advance gourd. this was the army of liberation,, alio the rebeitrare liberal followers under certain circum- 1 stances, no doubt the main body soon narticriPated fa thl festivitiee of the occasion. 4 . What did they look like I" raid - I - to a loyal Marylander who managed to escape, -from their lines and make his way to Baltimore. " They looked like &cosh," said be, "regular rebels out 'and out, with right mart of rags about . them, , Dud! very little of anything 4 0136.' 1 It seems that - the , main body Of title force • crossed at NOiftll'a ferrYi'which is about four miles below the Point of Rocks. In pursuance of orders, Captain Faithful, the Provost Marshal at Frederick, removed about one-third or the . stores at Frederick ; but before more could be sent for-' ward It was found necessary lo have, or else become - prisoners of War. The balsoce of the stores were there fLre, on the afternoon of Friday, committed to the flames, and Frederick was immediately afterwards evacuated by our troops. The Junction was alenevacusted, an d all the stoles, tente, camp, equipage, taxation, Ate., at that point safely transferred to Monrovia Station, a paint on the i railroad about twenty -three miles from Baltimore, where. they are now encamped, awaiting' the further advance of the,desperate enemy, Few, persons have managed to I escape' beiOnd! the rebel lines wherever they have ad vin cell them, and thoee who de ; report that they allowrio coo to leave their lines on, any pretence whatever. Thhil Wanother taste of 6 .liberation" for Maryland. • • • THE FIRST -REGIMZIIT TO' ENTER TRY: 'CITI6 This morning, before the break of day, the enemy. having sent forward his accords previously, and been in. formed tbat Frederick was evacuated, resumed his of wallah towards the piotureeque and hitherto prosper•onei end pleasant little ,city. Early In the morning the town I was occupied by eight thousand of the rebels, and among the fast to enter it were the Ist Maryland rebel regiment Colonel Bradley Johnston, who commands this regiment. Is a native of Frederick.' Be weetlie first rebeitto enter the town. The Secessionists in' Frideriak, of 'course, turned out in fullirtreagth to meet their friends, and thel &Splay of rebel rage was proportionately large. Further then this, and the capture of the Goiernment telegraph,' operator, Dlr. - Kelly, at Frederick, . I have no intelligence ot 'the doings of the rebate in tae city after their occups-, tion of it. Their next move wee towards the Junction, which they also found evacuated. Whether they have advanced further this way or not I have no information:: THE RAILROAD AND TZLEGRAXII. It may be considered strange that the rebels hare net: thir damaged the railroad nor the telegraph. -Thai have, however, broken down the dam on the canal, near the Point of Bodo. This effectually closes the nasiga tion of the canal for a score of miles or upwards, until an opportunity is afforded for reconstructing the dinn. It is nuesteonable whether the principal column of the reboil advanced from Virginia to Frederick. If it did.,. howl' ever, Ills more than probable that an advanced our armi in its rear will result in bagging the griater part of and probably end the rebellion faster than anything else could end.it. The chances that therebels can either make a eucceseftd advance to Baltimore, or a sate retreat, with, plunder, froin the luxuriant counties in which they have now so boldly and desperately pitched their comae, are of the very.tinieetrnature.' Even if thie raid is not one by the main body of the rebel army,•it sea only result disastrously to the rebellion In a proportionate degree. About one thousand Union inhabitants altogether have left Frederick for safety from the well. known tyranny Of rebel rule. Altipccial,correspendett, writing from Sept; Cab, controverts the statement that the ' , railroad has been undisturbed. Be says : I learn that the track has been torn up above Irroderick Junction and all co .. re-. nlcation with Beeper's Ferry stopped. Some WAY thousand s ebels have crossed tthe Potomac In the neigh borhood of the Point of Books and Nolanis Ford. Some of the pickets belonging to the Junction were driven In, MAI one of them told me that the rebels were shelling the • woods on - this 'side, to-tes•to cover their • landing. He says that when he left the river the rebels were oreesing in large numbers, and the contrabands state that thdy are gathering at Poolesville. • . • . • • Another Account; • - ' [From the Baltimore - araerioan.] Qu Friday_evening, information was'-received at Tre derick of the fact that a party of rebel cavalry and artil lery were at White Oak Springs, and that they were col- Jogingcattl and sheep from the farmers of.the,surrounn. county. The annoirimeinent, of (ionic, created great excitement in Frederick, especially 'as It was 'un derstood that Braelles , Johnson was with the rebel force. • Previous to thin information having been received on Friday, a number of prominent Beecessiontsta had whis pered to some of their tor al relatives and acquaintances that Frederick P cult) be in the posseesionef the tebel' troops be fore twenty. four hours; that they bad - positive it for citation t Utile fort. This .intimation had . nrevieurlY occaeiened , e;insiderable excitement. and many IJaloniste who placed cOnfldence in the,soarces of. information of - the se sympathizers, bad 'mate their preparations to leave with their wives and children. tral Rttilroad ORDERED bir Rory force in Frederick conalsted of-brit one tinder - Command' of Captain Vaithful, the. pro ,_ hal, and of course no attempt could be made to le j city from attack. The prominent Unionlets aW dread of a - Richmond prison before them, end ail _resistance to beaseleas, expected no mercy notorioue Bradley, Johnson, Under this condi- Take there was of course great commotion der- - I veining, and Marshal Faithful having satisfied. f the near approach of an overwhelming rebel 'once made preparatips to evacuate the place. :bs, having loaded the wagons at laie command oat, valuable of his stores, and left sufficient pply of the hospitals, in which there were about ed 'patients, applied' the torch to the balance,- g them ratherthan allow them to fell lob' the' ; the unow. !idiom ation, of course increased the excitement, 'vehicle that could be obtained was „brought ',titan to convey the fleeing populathm. Thon men'y women, and children left curing the night,. 'them on foot, and the, roads leading towards ism% and Baltimore are:represented as having' The comp: void de 613 lallow . tal Bono hand Th • and nit° r Band -f ZOEID Pen been ed with fugitives. The convalescents in the hos ~,,„,many who were too sick to. leave, dreading lbe7trors of a Richmond prison, also started off, and inair,f them were taken in by , the farmers along the :road h an - eihausted condition, 11.144,9 IM FREDERICIC aye met nith ley - oral gentlemen from Frederick, 'lint therena abort time alter the rebels bad arrived sill, en possession. Their statements, in the main, gre s to the Condition of affairs, though, being loyal .Ls;ey kept ., as mach, as possible aloof from the in -41 T 'I ,Tationely repreeenf the rebil forbe that passed tro b the city as fr0n315,000 to 20,000, under the colu mn f General fill, of North Carolina. They made 3e ppearanes in the city about ten o'clock in the ey g, - and marched in quietly; evidently having full nb: dge that'ithere was no opposition td be. made to tie The force woe halted_ on Market street, and a Orb' motion isebed to the' people.; We hap. not been Sbi Obtain at my of the proclamation, but learn that it,:' -to the : effect that they came as friends and not as epi e a ;,to to relieve the people ot Maryland from the ty " ten by which they Were enchained ; they , did not pro . pi3li o interferb uith :any non:combatants , to disturb ... pri, to troperty, or to inquire Into I botr,Opinions ; and ''' Ivhatever dozes they might require would be paid 1 Confederate notes or United tittatee treasury notes, ie People might Pieftr. Of the latter money the men zepresented as havins U good supply, supposed to it, been rifled from the bodice of the dead on the battle• i t m , e * Da t et 1 I i , -, , 1 l o f _ , :. ebil provost marshal was appointed, with a strong tell to preserve order, and during the afternoon the AP were thronged w ith rebel soldiers visiting the it i B, d is ,k h i e c p h t th co e p t r h o ei v r os b t o m m a e r s s . hal it or t d en ered o,c t i o oc ti k e s o t P u en t % . limbs-sing ehoea and clothing, of which they were 't _at want. So fa aa we could learn strictorder was re • ved. I • of 'our informante states that a meeting of the i - •.6 was called on Saturday evening, at which an ed as delivered by Bradley Johnson, who used the oneillatory langnage,, and made predictions as - to , wee of the rebel army not , only to bold' Western .: nd but !to capture Baltimore and Washington, crate terms , of peace in Independence Square, at II elphia. , The rebel -sympathizers generally at id . the meeting, but the few Union' men wh3 had re ,s . off quietly and peacefully. *Federal flag was lowered from all the poles in Fre d ek, sad the rebel 4s stem and bare" hoisted in their P eel l toot of the officers wore quartered at the hotels a d rat the houses of prominent rebels, though a good night, d .en were all ordered to their camps, on the outskirts 0 I city, and the first day of rebel rule in Frederick m ny; of ilia latter had ale* fled the city. The foraging 1 1 se o e f ar sh e erp ltl ,h e o nl gs - , 6 : eo ns sent duri n o g ut th in e v e a v ri e o n u th s g dlre wi c th tio d n r s ov to es ilveralorcoworaalndpb:rrleposges, T an he d y tn eei f zed ann e a v n er s y np thi r rig ues th f e n y r anted, an d a re said to have tendered payment in Fe era] ~ green backs," whether counterfeit or good is not noien. The* cattle were all driven towards the Foto ac, rendering it probable that the whole invasion is 'e main bodY o the rebel army on the'other aide of the °topic. The.purchases made in Frederick are said to hav4awn paid for partly in Federal money, but mostly Virginia and South Carolina money. --2,; / MARCHING FOR PENNSYLVANIA. . - , .11Te .learn furs a gettlernan who left Frederick at five f o'Clock, on Saturday evening that a body of about one thousand men. under, Bradley Johnson, was the only • force dint stopped in Frederick. The main body marched 1 direetly through, atter a abort halt, and proceeded on the i read` in Emmittsbm - g, in the direction of Gettysburg, PeqelAlvania. •Re states that he stopped three miles out, and that be supposes from ton thousand to fifteen , Shitiiiii,bd men bad passed, and they werit still pouring i through the city and out the Gettysburg road. The main boty:ofehe rebel army was said to bo under commsnd of ganef - id: Jackson, who, it'was reported, stopped for the might fa Frederick, and it was supposed that the main portico 'of the &brig would encamp for the night within ten miles from the city. The soldiers are represented as being by no means in Erich high spirite as might be sup ' pmed..They were geoerally quiet and sullen, and seemed to be fully awartior the hazardous expedition on which they''were being carried by their officers. emu deo e, Mar, ehd a t llll endl net ANOTHER REBEL AEMT We learn' that intelligence was received yesterday frournarier , s Fern _to 'the effect that Oolonel Miles had roairived information that a large rebel army Was moving.from Winchester on to Martinsburg, evidently with" die, intention Att . crossing AA - Potomac at .Wit- . liamipOrt, and' striking, off towards Hagerstown and thence to .ohambersburg. -The Abala in the vicinity reportcoLthat this army Vas under the command of Geneial-.Bragg,--who, sit last accent:do s was An gut Tennessee, said to, be on his way. to Western Vir ginitet' fiom thence to Ohio. It is an- impossi bi ity'lar -- Phim to have reached the vicinity of Win chat*, by this time, and wehave no doubt that what ever troops' are in that vicinity must be a portion of the recent elm of Richmond. . force at Martinsburg is Under General • • reachsthe Pototnec at Willis ,e ote z. to-morrow. Should General !White be menaced by the main bodirliiWill'donbt.ies fad eackeither to liarper'a 'Ferry; or men Sato Maryland' at Williamsport and die 'pritethe ;mintage 0 . 1 the river at that point. fFronf the National Inteiligencer of yesterday.] A number of troops have been depatched from this city towards Frederick in order to moat the enemy. They were fol , owed by klajor'General LecOlellan, who left here last evening, at half past six o'clock, for the same neighborhood. it is understood that be hem, with the approval of the President, placed mayor .Gituerel Banks in command of the forces regained in this victuity for the defence of this city. The judicioveneee of ' this appointment will be ap preciated not only by the people of Washington, but by the country at large General Banks has been suffering recently from an injury received in action, but happily it now convalescent. ' • It having become public that General Pope hid. pre ferred charges .against-elenerais Franklin, Fitz John Porter,Beinteelman, aid perhaps.some others, and that those'fticere had been placbd,under arrest preliminary to their trial, we.think it proper to state that, although charges have been profaned against them,_they have not been arrested , out are Mill on duty in the field. . Lard Saturday-night seemed to be a gala'night - ainling our troops, especially the new levies, who, having orders • trimarch, were enthusiastic as they proceeded through . the g n ree, making ,the night air resound with their . cheers. Later in the night came the redid, heavy tread of the veteran corps d'armee under Franklin, followed ' closely by the reepecnve corps of Sumner and Hooker, • (late BlcDowell'e ) They were.loes jubilant, but un • daunted.. WO noticed In General MoOall's division of Deserves, no doubt- the result of heavy. marching 'and 'fatigue duty, many.of the brim fellows' fagged and worn dov,n. FREDERICK CITY AND VICLNVIIK Frederick city, the &vital Frederic! OottutY,• Id arY- - land, is sitritited two miles west of flionocesoy river, forty four miles northwest of Washington, and sixty miles west of Baltimore.. A. branch railroad, three mites long, con ...• Uects it with' the Baltimore and. 0 hio Railroad: It is con idered as the second city of the state in wealth and commercial importune, and lithe third in population The houses ewe generally built of brick or atone; the 'streets are wide and — straight,. crossing - each - other at right angles. The town contains a handsome court honse, churches for Presbyterians, Eptecopaliaos, Methodists, Septists, German butneraes,• German Oalvinielis, and Catholics: three - banks and a Oatholic college, and other seminariee, and aeveral newspaper offices. It also has manufactories of iron,- wool, paper, flour, topes, and earthenware. The conntilif Frederidk to eitaattd - in tin nor thenit i ~ tthe etteitec•berder#4 oniPerinsyl• vania; and has'aiiitreu'Of 170 square m E llee. It is bounded on the southwest by the-Potomac river, which separates it from Virginia, intersected by hionocacy river, and SIEO drained by Catoctin, Pipe, Lioganose, and Ben .netthi creeks. The South Mountain, a Continuation of • the Blue,Bidge of Virginia, forms the iveetern boundary, and the surface is generally undulating. The soil in differeritparts' is formed of decomposed limestone and i elate, and is highly productive.,; Hay and butter are raised in • this', county to - a 'greaer extent than in any • other of the State. The Chesapeake' and Ohio Canal traverses its southwestern border. In .18t0 the vomits ' lion numbered 46,616: of whom 3.243 were -slaves. At the State election* held in 1861 , the vote for. Governor stood thus : • For Bradford (Union) - • • 6 323 (Peaceyemocrat) • .;. • . 'Union maislitY time , THE LINZ • Or THE - BAI;TIMORS AND 0116 . . .. RAILROAD. . • . , - [From the New York Times, Bth.] F0871. - SIX MILBB FROM Bithllllolll, ON. INN BALTINOILS 'AND OHIO BA11.;11080, Saturday. 1X .P. Di., Sept. 6, /862. licur correspondent left Baltimore on the 845 o'clook train this morning, trying breach Frederick. The trains slue yesterday have' run'tio s further on into the danger, ail the rolling stock having previously been run down to this end of the road for safety.. The trairCcorksiated of three full passonger cam, many ladies being on board, whose fortitude amidst the excitement is in marked con trast to the fear exhibited by some of the stonier eer. We travelled fOrward from station to station as fast as wo were telegraphed to come on, until about 12 o'clock, ay ben a telegram was received; stating that the enemy were in force at 'Frederick ? , ... • All of the soldiers en board im'mediately, left the train, taking the back treeless fast as their knapsacks and et ceierse would allow of. The citizens decided to go ahead,' end take our chances. ..When within eight , tulles of the Monocracy Junction, and eleven miles from Frederick, the conductor received a peremptory doepateh to put back, and the enemy come,Mathblogdown the road, and had planted a battery foil . miles ahead,. so: that bore we •arp on the return for Baltimore. No move trains will probably be run en the road for. the present. The train "abich left Frederick this morning at ti o'clock, few Balti • mere, passed nit in misty.— Our small force. retreated • yesterday, and the commissary etores, valued at oboist 0,000. were burned. It irepainful to. look upon the rich agricultural products which are gathered on every hand; and realize that they may soon become food for rebel hordee who will be precipitated upon Disallow', The well ' known loyalty of these border counties will be made a pretext for their ',Mete and denotation. HAUSER'S 11112 -ISt DATlCezia. I tremble for the fate of our farces stationed at Har- perls Ferry, and vicinity. On the Dlaryland Heights, I opposite the village, we have several 100-ponnders, which guird the country for miles around. If, however, the rebels havecrossed the Potomac at Noland., Ferry (Km. ]5 miles : below), in strong force, as is positively stated, they undoubtedly marched direct up the and are attacking the batteries in the rear. Should they do to successially (the heights on this side are not pre eirdtone, but rather easy of ascent,) and capture_ the guns, Harem's Ferry below will be entirely at their mercy.. The .light artillery, planted behind the hoava , . entrenchments In the rear of the village, will be of no. avail OILS°RCS 'niglCE. When I left the 'Perry; some five days since, they were stationing there the 111th and 126th New York Re giments, 12th New York State Militia, from your city ; Sith Obio and Maryland Home Guards, Sth New York and 17th Indiana Artillery, Bth New . York, and 4th. Marlland ()avian , . Since then, the 87th . Oble, whiCh tee thrneroonths regimeriV•has been Moved further down the oiver",.at. d Gen. White's 'forces, suniberitr. about 6 . 000, have fallen back from Winchester, bringing wi,b Gle all of their artillery, with the ertention of three 'Siege gut] s, • which were left effectually spiked. 'The forte, at Harper's For, is' in the neighborbood'of Waive thotb tend, sufficiently,:inge enough - ;to repel .pny 'number of* troops wbo May attack them in front, but useless and lost it the enemy have obtained' posaession of Maryland Heights. Thorebels,iollteetel:Cof marching up streamto car-' ry out the above masterly programme, may ell have gone direct to Frederick` . A gentleman, who left Washington teat evening, states tbat'during the day fail thirty thou tend men, and two hundred 'nieces of artillery, 'nomad the river at Washington, and are marching •up , on the • Mar y baud tide to mett mid drive back the "Invaders." • ' NEW MARKET TAKEN. Since commehclog this, I haw; learned that the rebels bannarchett on. and. taken New Market, only one mill) their plan to eaetnro it ;:. from white our Main turned about. It was uodoubtedly TIIE DEFENCE OP BALTIMORE. RALTINIC 14E, ND., September 6. 1862: It ts •uOt In the power a our army to prevent the rebels from crossing the Potomac, df they wish to do so ; and the Probability is. that they will cross, and com mence the execution of their programme either to-day or• to-morrow, The, capture of Baltimore is quite another matter. There are plenty of people hero who would like to see' Baltimore occupied by a rebel army. There are hum:Reds ~of bright eyes: here that would' sparkle 'with delight at the eight of. General Lee's body- gnarl prancing peat the• monument. Bit the Unionists are in the majority ; and, what is of far , greater consequence, Baltimore is no longer defence less. There are 'several forts around the city which it, would be necessary to take before Baltimore' could be captured. Fort McHenry would be of little use, as it is on the wrong side of, the city to defend it from a • land attack. The fort_ on Federal Bill, however, could annoy large masses of the enemy considerably. It is loudly proclaimed here that if Baltimore falls into the bands of the rebel, army the guns of the two latter forts will utterly deetroythe city. Even If Baltimore is occu pied by the rebels, it can be but-for a very brief period. Too much praise cannot be awarded to the managersof the Baltimore end Ohio Railroad for their prudent and energetic conduct .la this tryi ng emergency. Prudence forbids me to giveibe details of what they have done and are dolog but they have-taken all needful measures for the safety of their road, Ite well as for that of the matte and passengeis. In this they are ably seconded by Gen. Dixon 13: Miles, the commandant at Harperie Ferry. .ENEMY IN FORCE AT POOLESTILLI. A correspondent of the World, writes: I have just conversed with an intelligent and appa rently trustworthy man, who professes to haVe direct in formation from Poolesville He states that the'labels have crossed the river near that point with a force of 70,000 men. Be also gives the astounding statement that 40,000 others are in their wake, and that they de sign a rapid invasion of Pennsylvania. Hy informant is a Union man, and a resident in the vicinity of the Balti more and Ohio Itailroad r and the intelligence, he says, is from a Confederate source. PENNSYLVANIA. TO BE INVADED. Regarding Maryland as mainly loyal to the South, they intend to spare her soil from the devaatation of the war, and they propose, by transferring the coniliot from Maryland to Pennsylvania, to induce many in this State to. join them.in their designs upon their sister State. Now at Frederick in force,"tifey are evidently tending in that direction, that point being not much more than a long day's march from theYennaylvania 1 have just been in coriVersation with a prisoner lately released from the rebel lines, and he tells the same 'story of the sad destitution which prevails in the rebel- lines. ,4 Seven ears of -parched corn," an officer of the 7th Vir ,ginia Regiment said to, him, 4 4 has been my only food for. a week. No wender, then, that to , such starving, creatures one of their strongest incentives is the rich: harvest of plunder which the abundance of Peniasylvania affords. • - I.IiOTAZII ACCOUNT or THE cicourATlox or POOLES., WASILINGTO . N, Sept.7—P. M.—From one of the Times' correepondents who has just returned tient Poolesville, we , learn that on last Thursday night the rebels com menced to cross with cavalry at or near the mouth of. the 'Monotony. They brought over two regiments of cavalry, and. threw over a pontoon bridge and crossed with artillery. which„encamped on Ilogers'' farm, and threw out pickets towirds Pooleaville. On Friday, about llo'clock, a column commenced to cross of infantry and artillery. They were crossiiig tbree places besides the bridge; the water being up to a man's what. No reilstance was offer ed to their cross ing. Some cavalry who were watching them were at tacked a Id> chased to Poolesville _There the houses were closed, and the streets were blockaded by the citi • zoos. The farmers fired _upon onr fi Ting cavalry as they parsed by•the corn-fields ; and before they got any dis- Terme out.of Poolesville were taken prisoners. About dusk Oen. Lee rode Into Poolesville at the head of four reginients of infanta?, and rfulded by a farmer, who has been professedly . a Union man, and .has 'pockets filled with our gold. Their infantry went off to the Jett toward a Frederick. , The rebel Generals, Robert Lee, Bill, Stuart, and Fitzhugh Lee, are with the men. They march in solid column. They have few or no shoes, and ,no knapsacks. Their .wagon-.trains were crossing on Satnrday and Sunday morning. Gen. Lee offered to bet 'a hundred dollars to one that he would be in Wasidiag on in a week. , • The lei niers are bringing in hay and provision. of all kinds and giving them away. There Jena a loyal man, with one or two exceptions, there. Women , received them with flags and tokens of joy. I believe they are perfectly confldent'of perfect success, add are cool, deli berate, and determined. sight national soldiers this morning, near Seneca Dam, encountered sixteen strag glers from' the' rebel army, and captured and brought them into this city. BLVVEN O'CLOCK P. M.—The following 'account has just been received from the Upper Potomac, and id be lieved to be reliable: 'The rebel - force in the neighbirrhood of Darnestown and Clarksburg is estimated at 8,000 3 end is composed entirely of cavalry . A body of- the enemy, about 1,600 strong, crossed the river last night, at White's Ferry, and are supposed to be en route to Frederick. Our forces hold the bridge across BMOC& Creek, which was not in jured by the rebels on their return from the recent dash 'on Darneetown. It has been ascertained that Jackson crossed the Potomac opposite the north month of the Monotony, and pasted along the bank of the stream to Frederick. A rebel picket, 'captured near Clarksburg tn.day t says•Jackson's force is 46,000 men. The Defence of PeniesylvaniEt—A Suggea• tioil. THILADELPHIL, Sept. 8, 1882. To the Editor of The Press : • • 8r :1f the rebels attack this State st all, they will attack it in a few days. At this moment of general preparation; while the male population of every city, town, and vil lage of Pennsylvania are arming fer defence, it is desi rable that they should be placid in the spoedtest condi tion for effectiveness. The most essential element of the manual is loading and tiring rapidly. Let those, there the defence of their . laity. Neither shouldering nor presenting arms, nor any other action of the manual, will accomplish this. It takes days to learn them, end before that timeibe enemy may be upon na. I offer tits suggestion for what it is worth. N. IMPORTANT FROM PORT ROYAL. SUPPOSED DESTRUCTION OF THE NASHVILLE. PORT Borst., Tueedsy, Sept. 2, 1862. The Star of the tiontla,l have just learned, is likely to leave this evening for New York, and I have barely time to inform you of the only occurrence of any inte rest which has taken place in this Department since my letter a few days ago. I refer to the burning of a large steamer in the Savannah river, by the rebels, on Sunday morning. She is believed, by persons here who are familiar with the appearance of the 'steamer Nash ville' 'to have been that vessel. As r et, no official report of the matter has been forwarded to Gen. Router from Fort Pulaski ; but the facts, as I have learned them, are as follows: karly. on Sunday morning, the attention of our guards was attracted 'by the sound of a steamer's paddle', and believing that an attempt was to be made to run the blockade, the garrison of the fort was called' to the guns. The sound eootrafterwards ceased, and at dejbeeske large steamer was observed aground, about three idilisanp the - river. tire was,at once opened upon ker, and elmest simnitaneoudy ehe burst into flames.. ike armed tog Starlight, stationed at the fort, was sent to the wreck, for the purpose of capturing the crew, with • what result we have not yet ascortained. It is not im probable that the vessel was the steamer Emma, as the deserters from Savannah. whose statement 1 forwarded last week, informed us that she was in the river, loaded with cotton, awaiting a °hence to get out; but the majo rity of those who saw the- burning steamer incline to the opinion that it was the Nashville. Yesterday Admiral Dupont received isformation that the British steamer Kale had run the blAtlide, and gone up St. Helena Sound, with a cargo for the rebels. He despatched two gunboats to ascertain the truth of the mattexy-but as they bayonet returned I can furnish no report. A law passed at the recent session of Congress sup pressing that part of the navy ration which allowed spirits to be leaned twice a day, went into effect yester day among the vessels of the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron. This . - stopping of ',grog" cannot fall of 'm all:WV beneficlid biffuence uppufgack," to whom the Governinent hatithidt I td...enlfWestbr 1I having delibe rately educated him into, the loyal slrorlg drink Gene rally the men bare given a cheerful acquiescence to the charms, but one instance of dissatisfaction has come to my knowledge, which has ceded for a rebuke from Ad miral Dupont. I omit the name of the vessel and the captain to whom the communication is addressed: lkiositte Wanaser, PoRT ROYAL BARIsOR S. 0., August 23,1862. To Captain: Comma n ding Or S Ship —: • ,Sit : A memorial from the petty officers and crew of the has been forwarded to me •by the seater officer of the' Squadron off Charleston, on the subject of the .withdrawal of the spirit portion of the ration, by a . L . recent act ,of Congress. The memorial had not your approial, ee commander of the which lam pleased. to notice. in •I a always *ready to forward any ,'.'appeals, from either officers or men under my ooinmsnd, utriti3tattft.4.l.l_,,..Deptulment or to the Congress of the er ter ma; go through the proper °benne ,an . mity with naval usage and military propriety: • The memorial in question, which I return, is deficient in all these respects. The memorialists, among other pokes, have overlooked the terns of their obligations and enlistments. The shipping articles, which they have all sigeed;state in their second clause: it We do also oblige and subject ourselves to eery° during the term aforesaid.;, .and we do sew:rail) , oblige ourselves, during such service, ,to comply with, and be subject to, such laws, regu lations, and discipline of the navy as are, or that may be, established by. the_Oongress .of- the trailed States, or , other competent authority. , Congress has always regu lated the navy ration, and it has recently passed a law, approved by the Preaident; who is, moreover, our s• tom mander-th•Chief,", changing that puritan of the ration whioh allowed spirits, and antobtitUting a liberal, corn. sensation in money. I regret to eee in this petition, that 'United States sea men, 'belonging to: the • South Atlantic Blockading Squadren,,should look upon any actor their Government in reference to them' as an act of'' , tyranny.! , • na -lion or Government in the world pays, its seamen as the United States do—no Gevernment issues such a ration to. them, whether in quantity, quality, or variety—no,Go- Imminent supplies such clothing at cost-no Government cares, to the same extent, for the-health• otits l esilore no Government *MOWS Such comforts in. tifeir declining years, and ne Government provides to the same .easent for those who come after them. • I feel mortified to WWI that , even a few of the men under my command should,instead of. appreciating prick blessings, eviiice a querelous mint with the exercise of lawthl authoty b di If your crew. desire to-petition for- eoeficleo tl the•reSti y thtionrec ofted. the spirit 'ration, and do jt eespeCtfully, it'll my duty to forward: theesame,. • and I Will do so without fail.. • Respectfully, 3 our obedient servant, • 8. F. DUPGHT, Bear-Admiral- Commanding South Atlantic Blockading inadron. ReportediSnnenderthe vir :New' Orleans Forts. The Grenada Antal (rebel), of the 29th has a letter from Olinton, Louisiana, from which we copy the fol . , loving : "A. Id. Beloon, a platates of this neighborhood, just arrived - iron Baton Bouge, reporta that the forts below New Orleans have surrendered to our (ionftderate) fleet completing' of thirteen 'Vessels. The 3 ankeea eva cuated Baton Rouge in great haste several days ago, on Friday, or rather Thursday night. They took away all the machinery fir the ,penttentirai , and, after setting loose all the coi;dtcte; received thew into their army. ), The Appeal Bays % . • • w We publish this statement as. to the operations at Mott Ou th of th e rive r receiveel, without vouching for, the frequently. reported to, eaenco , 43l a their correctness: We have no reason to contradict 11 on the tontrarYs Confederate fleet, of which mention has been made for several iveiki invwioue euarters, is beginning to elision° a shape . of tiutly The unexplained and "unexj;:acted shatdonsueut ofitaton-Bouge by the :Unionists; viiid his content, ation at New Orleane, looks as if Butler had b& come aware of some threatened danger--perhage the at . rival of the naval force alluded to." Ifiankfort Evaeutited We ianalved intelligence at eleven o'clock ir aterdar that the oily ot% :Frankfort bad 'been evacuated by the Federal trbopit, the entire force, embracing about six thoneinell men, including, iufantsy,,sarAry, and artil lery, bang taken up,the line Cif :rearcb;,by .way.of the • Ehelb)ville tninpike, in the 'direction Of Louisville. .The troops departed to good order, bringing away their sup-. rely, trains. Germ at Craft was Li command'of the idea ,try, Bud General James 8 Jackeon in command of the cavalry. There was no undue excitement in Frankfort before or after the departure of the troops '1 e regular accommodation trains lrft Frantfort at the b usual titur ;Man:toning, aud orrived upon time, with TWO CENTS,. a large number of ratesengers. The train which left this city did not proceed beyond Bagdad, twelve miles this side of Frankfort. A despatch from the telegraphic operator at Frankfort, at eleven o'clock yesterday morn ing, repreeented the rebel pickets In the vicinity of Frankfort at that hmir.—Lowisaille Journal, Sept. 4. THE INVASION OF KENTUCKY. FLOM PRONINCIARIEWPOS OF KIRBY SMITH. The Alarm at Cincinnati. PROCLAMATIONS' ' GOVERNORS TOD AND MORTON. General Kirby Smith hew is ned the following procla mation to the people of Kentucky :. Ksurnexress !: The army of the Confederate States has again entered your territory under my command. Let no one make.you believe we come as invaders, to coerce your will, or to exercise control over your soli. Far from-It. The principle we maintain is, that Go vernment derives its first powers from the consent of the governed, I shall enforce the strictest discipline, in order that the .property of citizen and non.combatants may be .pro keoted. I shall be compelled , to procure subsistence for my troops among you. and this shall be paid for. . Kentuckiansi we come not as invaders, but liberators. We invoke the spirit of your resolutions of HO& We come to arouse you from the lethargy which enahrouds Your free thought, and forebodes the political death of your State. We come to test the truth of what we believe to be a• foul aspenion,* that Kentuckians willingly joinkhe at. tempt to subjugate us, and to deprive usof our property, our liberty, and our dearest rights. We come to strike off the chains which are riveted noon. you. We call upon you to unite your arms, and join with us in hurling back from our fair and sunny plains the Northern hordes who ..tvould .deprlve.kts of ocir,libetty, that they may enjoy our substance. n Are we deoeitied ? Oen you treat us as enemies 7. Our hearts answer not KIRBY SMITH, The following handbill was hutted , by Gen. Smith on Sunday morning: Kentuckians, I am. authorized by the President of the Confederadi to organize troops and. issue commissions. I appeal to you to make one effort for your principles, for your institutions, and fer your State.• Bally under your Rag, organize and muster your men in the cause of the South. Breckinridgo, 'Buckner, and their" brave Kentuckians are on their way to• Join you. Make one effort, etrike one blow, and Your State will be saved from Yankee thraldom, and take her piece in the yen of the Confederacy, where her interests, her institutions, and her principles rightfully place her. KIRBY ant TH, Major Gen. (.0 8: A.. CINOLKNATI STILL IN PERIL. (From the Commercial, 6th.] There is ithquestionably real danger. The force ofthe enemy that has * invaded Kentucky is formidable. It consists of pretty well disciplined and very well armed troops. They have efficient cavalry and artillery. They are animated by ancceee, and thirsting intensely to carry ' the war into the North. They are ably led, and are re cruiting rapidly in Kentucky. . They announce the pur— pose of remaining in Kentucky at all- hazards, and their ,great ambition is to take and destroy Cincinnati. The alarm which has pervaded the country is not false. It is true and significant. The movements of the enemy are definitely ascertained to be in this direc tion. It would seem a rash enterprise in them to attack Cincinnati, but they are enterprising to , audaciti. We must be prepares for them. We would. say to those who have turned back to their homes, or who have remained in them, believing the danger past or that it rover ex isted, ?sake ready Put your rifles and double barreled shot guns in order. Run your bullets. Procure powder. BIM on hand at least one hundred rounds of ammuni tion. Get ready and then wait. ,Those who live on turnpikes and other roads who come, should come in wagons, bringing blankets and provisions for themselves ate horses. Covered wagons will answer admirably for. shelter as well as transportation. There is no occasion for unarmed men. There are enough of that sort here now. To sum up, be prepared for an emergency, and then wait for 'orders. Discredit the senseless rumors that ere flying. recta that are important will be given authentic publicity. PROCLANA,TION OP GOVERNOR TOD. UoLxrxrius • Septembers The response to my proclamation asking for volunteers for the protection of Cincinnati, wee most noble and generous. All may feel. proud of the gallantry of the people of Ohio. No more volunteers are required for the potection of Cincinnati. These now at Cincinnati may be expected home in a few days. I advise that military organizations throughout the State, formed within the past few da3 a, be kept up, and that the memliars thereof meet at least once a week for drill. Recruiting for the old regiments is progressing quite satisfactorily, and with col:pinned effort there is reason to believe that the requisite number may be obtained by the 15th inst. For tte want of proper accommodations at this point, recruiting officers are directed to report their men to the camp nearest their locality whore they will remain until provision can be made for their removal. Commanding officers of the several camps will see that every facility is given necessary for the comfort of the recruits. DAVID TOD, Governor.. IMPORTANT ORDZIL OP GOV. NORTON. - SXIIOIITIVE DEPAITILICNT, BepteMbOr 5 In order to repel invasion, and - leisure the public safety, it la hereby ordered Maven able-bodied white male citi zens -between the ages of eighteen and forty five, who reside iu the counties bordering on the Ohio river cross ing, u;on receiving notice of this order, shall meet at their respective places of holding elections fn their re spective townships, towns, or wards, and form them selves into military companies far military duty, of not exceeding'l43o persons, form company and elect officers, vice with the-least possible delay , All places o bu nese, except drug stores, telegraph office', and post offices, will be closed in the several cities and towns-in said-bor der counties, at three ce.ellick PAIL. each day, and the members of ,companiee organized as aforesaid, are re quired to met together at that hour, and perfect them selves in military knowledge by drill, for not less than two hours daily. Companies formed in townships -out side of cities and towns are required to assemble on each • Eaturday, at one o'clock P.ld., armed and equipped, as • fai as possible, and at ouch other times as the colonel or commanding officer 'of the legion In the county may direct, at the usual places of holding elections, and en gage in drill during the afternoon of said day.. The usual rules and regulations governing military companies will be observed and enforeqd. AU persons liable to military duty as above provided will be held to - a strict observance of these orders; and the colonel •or other officer of the legion who may. be- in command is charged with their faithful execution. All citizens who are able to do military duty, over forty. five and ender eighteen, are earcestly requested to unite and act with the companies heretofore authorized. The citizens of the other counties not bordering on the Ohio river are requested to form companies in the man ner above provided, and - meet regularly for drill, should occasion require troops to be called out to repel invasion, or for any other duty. Toe companies organized in each county will be under the command of the ranking officer of the legion of the county, and at all other, times they will be eubject to Lis control, unless otherwise or dered by a superior officer . These orders will becontinued in force until suspended by this department, of which public notice will be given. 0 .P. MORTON, Governor and Commander-in. Chief.: • The Pacific Railroad Convention—The Republican Route. [From the Chicago Times, Sept. b ] Mr. Evans, of Colorado, laid before the hoard a letter referring to the Itepriblic.eu route, which wee lead by the secretary, as followa DiNVER CITY, August 8,-1862.. His Excellency Governor Evans: Sia : In reply to your bonored.letter of this day, I re spectfully make the following statements abontthe valley of the. Reetthlican Rork, as far as my survey in 1860 ex.- tended: The valley ef theßiepubliean, west of the point where it leaves fishplate and enters Mansassto the 101st de gree of longitude, is nearly a 'western course, and, on an average, one and a halt miles wide, with a level, rich bottom, covered ri_t4 cotton-wood timber of gOolgrolvth, sometimes &MY In Shell streaks along the river, sometimes seitilegirtci. a half intlelnArldtlaOrilY u-fedv - n 1 are entire _without woods. Ream the northonatty,eXeeks, - . with•gob r d ddttoine iliid parity tiblialid - with..aatt and oak,. en pty into the Republican. The rbfe:of tbk•Villey is Very regular and gradual. I found by actnallevelling all the way vie only four to five fret rise to a mile. Inzegard to constructing a railroad, this valley is equal to that.of the I'latte, with the ade Woos! advantage that useful timber can here :vaster be aoe.aired, and perhaps all that is needed [or building, the road may be had at not very great distancelrom the valley. . Yoursinost respectfullr, T. J. RS-IMT. P. B.—On the llth.day of August,l66l, lli.r.McAlter. and niyeelf entered upon a peeliminary .survey from St. Joseph, in Missouri; to Denver City, in Oolerado Terri tory, by authority of the then so-called, Beseport and rderysville Railroad Company. We. did, not succeed in finishing said survey, but were stopped at the and of Novembei• near . the 101st degree of longitude by the' Mr. Evans concurred in the reni g M-10 ,4 49 01 5... , Morrell, " corcerning the ferillity of the Platte Myer. country. There it; abundant proof that cattle live in tbatregion all the year round without a straw of hay or. a grain of food, and are kept fatted. Of 2,21/11 bead of cattle herded there last winter by one man,'brit ono was lost, and that one by falling down. steep bank. In the spring,. onethied of that man'ts herd--all laded and worn-down ones when turnedonein.thefall—weretit for slaughter' and the remaining two7thirds were in a good condition ion the work of the' . __ .... A paring Attempt to Raab ,the GiiyetiastenC Safe at - the . Custom,. House—Burglars. . .L Foiled; • . Irreim the Wheeling Intellfpncer.l ' A moet daring attempt weaneade,.on W 026813117 night. and yeitirday morning, to zob the Govenmseut Nault at the metals house which contained at the time one ma. Um too hundred and I fl y Utousund , &liars. The vault is built of bricits,•cantent, and Iron.. The walls of the cistern house form.. two eidee of the. vault, whiCh, stands in a corner of thareom occupied. - .1:4 the collector. of customs. The vault is. strongly' constructed_ The, walla are about fourteus inchesthicit,emdbetweennvent , layer of bricks there /1111 m a layet Ott:tressed and riveted . : iron, firmly imbedded in , the cement,. The. vault; con, tained all the money belonging to the Pay Departments, m well as a large Burnt° be diebuesed-by Major ilill,,winn is acting astnusteringogicer here. The burglare, though anply provided withtools,,couki ;' not open the beery iron door of. the vault, eo they , eel to weik'with crowbar and chiselto dig a hole throug.h. the, only expoeed aide. They *succeeded in.digglng, mit the . bri-ke, and.makingft large aperture in the walk, but the' iron still remained, and could cot ba removed. The por tion of the money. not contained in snalltron,mfes, but in pact egmand baga, was located at &point acme four e'r nye feet from the aperture,. in the vault Not being able to get rote' the vault, the btuglars improffeed a hock with whiais they attempted to'-drag the , base up to the aperture,but again th e towbars interfered- They,oeintd see and.feelthe money, bilt'oonld.ruit geta , rit. The work accimykished by the rascals moat hem getupied !lever& bemire, and it is tbonght that' the early clAwn mist have caught them in 413 e state.oll progress we have described, and thus they were compelled to. abetrodon their weli without taking'awaya single red cent ' ~ , , The vestals, passed tiansugh from, the coLteetor'oi room. inks the . edrataut general's office, extent!, the-office of. the' secretary of the: Comthonweltilth, and:into the audi tors (Ace. Fiore they raised a utadow,lied a rope•witti v Bich they were provided to the itro grate, and tat them. selves dowtrinto the back yard, a distanoe of about thirty, fee t, end - thug escaped. In the, passage from .the coffins= ti is to the . auditor's MOM they naciet have psseedthrough three or, four doorr, all of which, it is supposed, were un locked by keys oa,ade tor„that especial purpose. A dark linter's, rudely anti 'appro i ently hastily constructed, wad' lei t behind. Al5O, a- crowbar, three, chisels; a hat:Aker- - chief, and a bottle containing about onegood drink - oft' whisky.: The latter was left in Auditor Crane's off VC*: • A gnard was stationed about the mktom Pones as siaa4- laff.rsoni of the soldiers heard &tilling or saw ear th ing. . Vertu certain'Mddencee 'dietco * 'ed in the attic Of the *buffeting, there is no doubt butffhat the betrgleire Metalled themselvesin th e building ilk the early part, pf I :eve: . Dive, and. did not commeatetheir work :until it the 1 I va heavv,doora had been secrarels" looked and the etc sate of the different offices lied gone, away. ..The_ burglars , wenked like heaven, or like desperate totenig ip3 they are, who could undcrtake, an enterprise attended by.b so tench danger. Oit9 boar more time would , have enabled , teent to carry of:, , more•taonek . thin they - wanted. One Office is epparrat to all •who. , have . witnessed the work' accormilard and thereiidencea lift behind : The enter! price wee 4enducted by - , men perfectly familiar with the whole I. elldie g and perfectly cognizant of the location of the money and the means by whi4i•to get it. One of the slimes on dn'y during the night rep3rte having seen ,t men etme out of the custem•bome yard about four c'th cit in the morairg. THE VIAB PRESS. (PUBLISH= WEEKLY.) Tl 2 WA* Passe will be rent to subecriWrs b► wag (per annum in advance) at $2.64 , Three Copies a « i.oi five " " tt 8.00 Ten a n tt 1.2.09 Larger Clubs will be charged at the mune rate--thne: SO °spies will cost $24; 60 ooples will cost 160, aid 104 costes 8120. For a Club of Twenty•orte or over, we will send as Litre Copy to the setter-np of the Crinb. Sir Postmasters are Ml:welted to sot ea & ge m, ' fee T2l WAR Pnase. iT Ativerbeemente inserted at the nenal rates. Ma Unee oosuddttrte a nonsra. Major General 9 8. A. Speech of 11011. John Hickman. The Ladies' Festival, held at Cloud's Grove, fa Concord, Delaware county, on Thursday week, in aid of the general hospital at Chester, was well attended by eitiacits from Delaware and Chester consAita, and- the neighboring State of : Delaware. The ladies had provided- liberally, and upwards of five hundred poreons sat' down to the entertain ment, which had been prepared by them. • After the cloth was removed,..bert, Prams, Esq.—a life•long Democrat—was called to preside, assisted by a large number of vice presidents and secreta ries- Hon. Alm 'Eckman • made the • opening speech ; and, upon. rising, said it was after much difficulty he had *ought himself to the conclusion that ho ought to attempt to speak,. as he was suffer ing severely from indispoeition., Ho then stated his subject to be-. TEE VICE OF THE NATION;. TB DANGER OF TEE NATION, AND TEE SAFETY' 01' TRX NATION. 1. The Vice of the Illation-4-As sorely, Bald he, as there was a God in Israel there is-a God in history. 'The sovereignty of the great Ruler is as distinotly marked in the career of peoples as in nature and Revelation. And this IRA, who leaves the impress - of his pawer upon the recorded past, is the Christian's God, whose great attri butes are justice and mercy. Fewbelleve that individual sins can go unpunished. These are principally against justice and mercy ; why, then, should national Mos be chanered 'I they are always against justice and mercy. Our faith is consistent, and we cannot subscribe to a creed which proclaims individual responsibility and pet eiclndes the responsibility of aggregated individuals or comma:tiller'. Both are true, or both-are false. For, if neither myself nor my child can justify an act, so cannot I and my child, acting together, or in unity, make de fence. If wean cannot with impuhity do wrong, men cannot do wrong without retribution.. The declaration does not require argument, it is really a syileglem. It is a common belief that we have a Government or dained of Heaven—that God was with our fathers in this trials et the Revolution, and that as Be ledh is choeon peop'e through the Rt &Ett, so Be led thena.through the -sea cf blood. In that fearful struggle for the rights or roan, our patriot ancestors were 'clearly right,. but in their subsequent comae they were just as clearly wrong. In their success they forgot their Great Deliverers They fought. for truth and virtue, and conquered giorionelr they afterward submitted to falsehood and iejastfte. sad entailed the damning consequences upon there childien and children's children. In their immortal Declaration the enunciation was- made, that "all men arS cleated equal it was their Vat - form,. and they stood neon it in the face of a derplitic world, and throughout their trial'. In their &institution of Government the; repudiated their own principles, and wrote it down, thliberately, that instead of the lowest being the peer of the highest, that man was- property, and might he.boughtand sold, sad used. Can Ibe mistaken? If I sin ' may.Ged for - give ins!. em not, may He forgive th em! Brad, carefully, thoughtfully, and disinterestedly, if you can, our organic laity the Constitution of the United States, and , then say whether. you -do- not discover the ' sanctions of slavery. I cannot pause to consider the re 4 marleable suggestion that the word slave" doeii not oc cur in the instrument. Have we not, through three • quarters of a century, in our legislation, in our conven tions, and in our communities, admitted 1. That the slave population of the South was repro- Rented in Congress. 2. That cloves-escaping fiom service hive to be deli vered up to those to whom their labor was due. • ' 8.. That the slave trade might be prohibited after the. year 3808.. ' These provisions were either right or wrong. If the latter. why ina'rt them? 3f the former, that slaves ought , 'to be held end be the subject of representation, then why lock to a restriction of the principal traffic? The vice— the crime—was thus made a part of our political .sve.our, and we are caileh upon to answer for it—to pay the pe nalty. . 2---TER DANGER 9 . 1. TIM, NAME. I have indicated what I suppose to be the crime of the nation. It may properly be asked, " Bow can this moral. , fault of the past affect us at present?" To each a ques tion I•can only'reply thus I read, and what 'read I be-' Hove, and yon believe that a secure prosperity does not attend general depravity. The macro is the case.. Greece, after having reached proficiency in arms, skill in arts, freedom of commerce, renown in oratory, the' divinity of poetry, and markedinvention,.erected•sensu ality into religion, and attempted to sanctify a general corruption. Morality was esteemed an iyejoyment of the pleasures of life, and 'luxury honorable. She ceased to be free; aid to advance. Borne engulahed her, and she fell, never to rise again. home, seated on her seven hills, proud in her beauty.. august in her valor, supreme and arrogant in- ter • com mend, with her temples erected for -vies, and her bathe for lust, was down-troddon by the barbarian, and is now buried beneath the accumulated dual of Ohrlatian• cen turies. Tyre and Sidon, Scdom and Gomorrah, Thebes, Carthage, Nineveh, and Babylon, where are they? -Alas, alas, they have sepulchres, but how few pause to deci pher the almost obliterated inscription above them! The victim d an interne/ foe." -Not an external foe. Vier deaths were not violent, but natural. Truthfully written, how sad, and yet how instructive, is the history of all human or political organizations ! • • England, after holding in her hands for a thousand , years, and offering to the nations a goblet of commingled barbarism-and humanity, still survives, to meet that which certainly awaits her— a fearful -retribution. She- has preyed upon the poor, insuhed the proud, weakened the brave, and now arrogates to herself the title of ' 4 mis tress of the world." God will remember her crimes, aad punish her perfidy.. She_worships ssbots, pletborio-- - from-erlfislulusTan ' no totters in a miserable senility. She. , sustains a thumb, that she may the more asoorely Prac tice artifice. She sacrifices no inteieet upon her altars, and trembles like felon guilt, when confronted by.injetred.. strength. She has ever been the rotter - of_the nidocur, and now, beggared, yet still devilish, with a palsied band, attempts to prevent the decline of a power built up by the rapine and the bloody ambition of centuries. If .we can but pause long enough to look back upon the past, and , rellect upon our high calling, the United Stares of North America will be mace the instrument of a Di vine vengeance upon this monarchy—t)e guiltiest of the BnIItY, • • • - I. • • • , i UV . W0,211211,t, - .1.1[4106•••••• . • - - day,' and from year to year.. We are now suffering the full weight of the C 7 1 .160 of the institution. • lidding oar-' stivett out to the world as the only tree Government, two nursed slavery until itruied ewes a master, and etruckue as a despot. The present unparalleled rebellion--a dill • war so extended as to be incomprehensible in otner land. -As the perfected fruit of the sins of the fathers and the children. Treason, the legitimate offspring of the bastard 'every, assails our very life. The crime is tearfull, dangerous-shall we assail its life ? Must we not assail it I_ls it not assault or death ? - , . We have been too long in the light of christiattity, and civilization to argue the -wickedness of crime. When I state diet the system of American slavery disregard. marriage, parental ties and social proprietes-all .of which you know-I prepare you to form a judgment. It • jrietifies the searation of husband and wire, ani parent end child, aud p the absolute control of females- what do you think of it? Fathers and mothers, what do Vett • • think of It? It is now costing us huntheds of millions of -dollars of treasure, and hundreds of thousands of lives; what should we do with it? It is the heart which furnishes the life-blood of the wild conspiracy; how shall we treat it? Answer! ye whose sons sleep upon the battle-fields, how shall we treat it? Aged friend and neighbor, your only begotten was murdered, and disin terred, and mutilated, to afford trophies for the monsters ; how Isbell we treat it? Sister, your treasure, your boy • who dedicated his all to freedom, can never return to you-he died nobly fighting against the enemies of his race, the task-masters of the South; bow shall we treat it? I answer for myself,' for you, it. must. cease to be an annoyance. If we would have a coun try Bud a home, it must be brought into sub jection. We must let the peopte god. "We . are not, prepared to do so, ' the response comes quickly. Pherotits would not lot them go, and the land was smitten with frogs, with 'nit:ll-rain; with hail, with locusts, with dark- • • ness, with rivets of blood, and the death of the firer-born. Time and again has the entreaty come to us, " let the people go," and wo have as often dieregarded the voice of kindness and admonition. Plague after Vague bail afdicte Ed us, and now the threat comes that all toe waters shall be turned into blood, and that all the first-born shall be elain. Our rulers are asked, " Will you .let them go ?" and they "palter in a double sense." They wilt not let them go. The ingqiry- is at last forced upon the people. "Wilt you let them go '1" To save yooc.Government •,... to isle, your homes; to save yourselvet; to save Torte families, "will you. let them:.ge.V. - • Do. you -hear the. voice and recognize it.? Oh, yea, it is God'e voice speak leg „to you from every , 'page of history: "Let "them go, • or perish." "Let them go, and eaves ,the , templet. where • your goddess dwells.'" Looking back over. hoodreds of; . centuriet-over the dasolatibn whieb hisestilldirtd swiftly • after disobedetce and.eirgardell dirty, I-declare late willies to "let them go.' ' raike my vow before -you— I wilbletjet4ividuala die, and conninhitiee die, aad insti tutions die, and tritest esiAdie, but. I will, save the ration, • If I O.nr -Will you.'! - . • - - , • Slavery is lbw cause of the war, audT , tlia,;.streugef of the enemy. He battles for it and drawahia suaplies from- • it. • What law of God condemns resietanCe of. evil; et hat wage . of war forbids weakeThiug the. adversory when it can tie done withont Crows , 1 . The nation and.the crime are. confronted: - • If we are for the - nation' we must :he. egaihst.the crime iwe know that those who are for the ' • ctime.are.againsttlie nation. lt.is as impossible to serve bothas it is to seree Gotland Medial., I' b hOW .., On ..,-.' the/ . • irreinereible aonliet,"-and dem,arid:•hafull.diacharge of: • a sacred. ebligation. On the, one .haud.is virtue, which, • exalts; .on, the ether, vice, Which, casts down; the:two ' cannot go.,hand.imland, and AVM) .a- common camel. When they Come in conflict one or the other must fell. We have triad thine and again twsnake compromises be tween thone,hat'cordnalonhas always fellowed.i,ne.effo.rt.. • When wilt 'singe , and princess. Mid presidents learn is. • -- iirlt'e eld-r"l4trilerkisitlF4M4.l9.74l dre7 'eVe mint let the z .. ... preset:awes for the single rewron,thaliKliseeoSeldit ......._ decided to.abendon all effort to reconcile and. perpetuate. aetagbadatin anti ever.warriegjainciples_ The &dada- ietraticsr.,,prefeesing to be *leer *transit mankind beside, struggle against etet nal decrees,Und are determined, to: - save both treedera and elmnary. As God is xtreater than. Lincoln, and es: Meta,' and congreases. Laeseverite it is. impoialble. Oberigenfreelicy. or. disgragetta !adore- ts the, only eboiritileit to the Government. • Citizens, y on` riot ouly..deserve success, but you. eau, ' coaxial it. When - the small. engine. cammit .meve the. lengthened traiiii tereh.;witle,:the eight-wheeled driver. . MI 9,2117 a not be pet featly safe, bat it ishetter than a Stand ' still The hinds alleges were heavy, they were upheld. •-. . ex d, Arnalek was overcome. It ou.are the privrer behind, she train-force in..on. The bands of our leaders have: ' fellers; bold thews!) Do not hesitate to act-wo ace the.. • soierelgm-thosa above.tia era but servants, and must. • obey. : 'We Ira fast disgracing oureelves before these who have - heretofore regarded. as Ite_honeit, Consistent,.aMl,lnvin - - ' cible-let .us. too - mine - to exalt ourseivee in the eyes - of - Bim "that ettteth, upon the circle . of. the earth." When we shall cideo, Ovary shall vanish es a-black cloud EfOln, be taco of the lingo and Liberty and- Orden will, ' really beconie, for the List lime, - one andinsepar able. Ido nohenect the war to be brought to anuddem bone ' elusion re a great victory. Far from it.. hook for days. of toil andnights.et eingtdsh. Bat we - wlll succeed:. Al; , them& lido not appeove, I. have faith. The Union Will - ' be ranted for posterity, int: the eultiects,of absolutism, for the glory of. man. We are now going to school and • leerniarg,rapidly. W e know. muck more to' day than we did yeaterdayould some time in the future we will re ceise our diploma Although we again the valley wor illitiaPing,a golden calf,,wa may yet hoar and accept. the , • Wales ot the le*,'Sucd,he saved through them. But first must: the idol be burnt in the fire •• groited to• powder. and strewed upon the waters, and be made to drink of -it. Neither Welts nor delays 'should discourage re% tor,thaland a. vows° can cerutirdy be reached • We: , t wiltwath our bands of the crime-ewe will let the,people. go,: •• .' . ' • ,inli‘h.ba,nvnt, hadnweevearreloutelona,dontybteung:ndth.oroesuraltarofEnitheesnonnentiniael just gathering . for the Wife, and the rebel Intone Will Otis:lately fell before them as t u he haghty ts o si n . . angel of the Lord. r , This l ibnacher beforC the avenging shall ri:a . mole= for the oppressed , our hal- - lowed banner be still hollered on every land and every seal *b e , b e fore, since the first transgression, have each adehty interests depended' TIM Ruch - a simple and 'easy sot of justice- 4 s spoken word. • .. . .11r. Hickman was followed by Hon; Joseph B. Chandler,. . of phitadelphlit, and R. W...oapron; of the Mester c•itr- - ty• Times. The remarks of both these gentlemen were •ltstene d- •to with 'Marked ' attention." The meeting ad ..-journed, at four o'clock , in consequence of a storm which . clone unewldera *abbot that hour. The net proceeds of the .feidival :amounted Si'fand• 5250, which will be con tributed. to . the hospital fund ,for the relief of the sick arid 7 wordided - reltilers . -- .. . • _ . • - • • . -••• - -. _ .. -- ' Oen; EteVeltie Lask:WOrdB:- • - - ' Ore of the color guard look op the . Beg, when the general snatched it from bim The wonnded Irughtender at ids feet cried, , l Tor God's sake, general, don't you take the cetera; they'll shoot you if you dei" .- The so, attir valt, - .4elve me the colors I If •they don't follow 60 , 4 the, ',ever will ;”,and he sprang tot vresd, tor i -A are 'ill. Highlanders; follow, Ilighlender ; lla wit d. ley, Highlanders!' The Ifighlenderitdid -folio* • 11.0r . hcotthb chief, but while swooping foreard• a ball: etryek broi•on bis right tenarl. lle died' I titit satantly e iti An hi,ur aitskward. *wben'..tateri up, his ha vet ll •1. i 'lied elows4 the Beg eta'. A tuoment„after sniz;t:g.: t , e :Om's: bitreoil', Cant. 13 ir.aid :Abrams; fell nede:t. hurt ; I n W ati ll ' h t a t tt 3 -1 el d ...Ito:, to Ids . lather tha f t ,, h tl e je a r . r a.l l .7 sh t,re beck. that Homan „ - oit u-W. fa 7.7.ttid. C. , :irinirtli 7:14041 Di it it, itee: v: wi t., ) "—Tribime, • 0 -