The press. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1857-1880, August 21, 1862, Image 2
THURSDAY, AUGUST 21, 1862. gy Wo can take no notice or anonymous comtnunica. tlonji. We ilo not return rejected manuscripts. ' gy Voluntary correspondence solicited from all parts the world, and especially from' our different military and natal departments. When nsed, it will be paid for. TifE War. ‘ ! “Actions speak louder than words," is an axiom for war as well as peaoe times. We hays hoard a great deal of the extraordinary strength of the rebels in Virginia, and even after their recent im mense losses on the battle-field and by siokness, we are told that tho rebel army outnumbers our own three to one. We say such statements are made, but the notions of tho rebels do not substantiate these reports. If the rebels had 350,000 men about Kiobmoud, they could have launched aforoe of 200,000 against McClellan in his recent retreat across tho Chioknhominy, and yet it appears that they did not even harass his rear-guard with a regiment of cavalry. At the same time they could have given Stonewall Jackson a column of one hundred thousand men at least to operate against Pope's army in Virginia, and yet they only gave him 30,000, at most. With all this, a large army of 50,000 men would have remained as a reserve in and about Richmond. The truth is, either, the . rebel force around the rebel capital has not numbered over 150,000 men since the bat tle of Malvern Hill, or else a heavy column has been sent to tho Southwest for active operations there. It will be discovered in the oourso of time that the South cannot now, and n;ver could, raise the number of men actually re ported to be under arms in the Cotton States—that she cannot arm and support them in the field. Beauregard has acknowledged a loss to his army of the Mississippi of over 50,000 men, from sickness ami Datuo, m-..-. dying for want df proper surgical treatment, .roatmem, w» - , ,o»v_ .'otomao and sickness feiirful baroo in the rebel ranks at Rich mond. The rebel loss on the Peninsula was al ways much greater than our own, because we acted generally upon the defensive and wero attaoked, and beoause of the superiority of our arms and men, [and the superabundance of our destructive artillery. In riow of these facts, together with the size and rapidly increasing proportions and efficiency of our armies, under hoped-for good management in the future, we shall bo enabled to overwhelm the Southern traitors, and cause the bogus Confederacy to pulvorate away like a Vir ginia blaek corn fungus under a stiff autumn breeze, within the space of nine months. TITE NEWS. Our foreign news by the steamers Glasgow and Anglo-Saxon, this morning, will be found full of interest. Tho Times exhibits its ignorance of American affairs again by speaking of the raid of the rebels into the State of Ohio, and tho refusal of the peoplo of that great State to rise and de fend tbemsetvcß. ■ -.lt is said that no loss than twenty full regiments of volunteers*' from Now York, New Jersey, and the New England States jvillpajß through this oity, on route for the seat of war in Virginia, during tho Doming week; A battalion of regulars will also pass through this oity to-morrow. Our extracts from late Southorn newspapers will bo found highly interesting. General Jack son’s official despatch of the battle of Slaughter’s mountain is extremely rich and cool. The Peters burg Express, the only “ independent ” newspa per ever established in the South, grows hopeful over recent events. ' The decline in tie price of specie has been tem pororily arrested by the demand for ready money for fall business. The market for gold closed dull yesterday, with quotations at 1141. A long lottcr from our sp-oial correspondent with Gen. Curtis’ army gives a ful epitome of the war news in Arkansas. Our next letter will, no doubt, contain full partioularß of tho lato battle on ‘the 'White riFer, between Ilovey’s division and Hindman’s rebel army, of whioh we have-published some particulars by telegraph. , Our lett-r from Gon. Burnside’s corps d’armee of the grand army of Virginia alludes to an imme diate movement of that entire army, and the immi nence of at other battle in that region inorensos hourly. Another stringent order is about to be issued by the War Department, directed at newspaper oor respondtins and other civilians. All are to bo ex cluded from the army hereafter, and not allowed to return \Yaeti meetings for encouraging enlistments are -being held in this and other cities, and arc exerting a most salufary effect among the people, and re cruiting is rather brisker than ever before. Our oiiizei.a mill be pleased to hear of the re lease of the gallant Colonel John K. Morphy, of the 29th Regiment of Pennsylvania Volunteers. , Another monster war meeting is to be held in flew York oity in a few days. Every effort is being made throughout the country to £ll the State quotas without drafting. One hundred and fifty of our officers who have been imprisoned in North and South Carolina have ■just been released by the rebels. Many of them will no doubt take command in the now regiments .that are raising. . • Tiib nows from tho Southwest is not growing any favorable to tbs Union cause. Hartsriile, /Tennessee, has been oaptured by the rebels, and Forts Donelson and Henry are threatened. . Fbom the Southwest, we have the official report of the bandit Morgan, covering his entire opera tions during : is late raid, which will form a black page in the history of the war. Let us hope that in this report Morgan has written his own death 'warrant. ■' A man giving the name of Charles Reynolds has been arrested in London on a charge of threatening to assassinate the Messrs. Rothschild. The colored people of Salem, Massachusetts, are .to hold a. meeting' to take into consideration the subject of the President’s address concerning emi gration to Central America. . The Union Congressional Convention of the Tenth district of Ohio met at Toledo, on Tacsday, and nominated Mr- R. Waite for Congress. There will also be another Union Convention, at the same ’place, on Saturday, which was previously called, and -which will probably renominate General Aehly, the 'present able and patriotic Representative of the old Fifth district, < The harvest was progressing in the south of England, at thq,last accounts, and it was considered that, if the weather continued fine, there would ba a fair average yield of wheat. The weather had become rather unsettled, and heavy rain-storms had prevailed in some sections. It is stated that the French Counoil of State is ocoupied in trying to devise some means of render ing France independent of America for her supply of cotton. Reports have been made by Govern ment commissioners of the possibility of raising cotton in Senegal, the French Antilles, Guiana, Corsioa, Algiexs, and Madagascar. - Chief Justice Binman, of Connecticut, has '’just decided that a man who enlists while he is thoroughly drunk, or between sunrise and suns.t on Sunday, is not legally enlisted. * The “ exempts” in Albany, N. Y,, have begun the organization of a regiment to be composed en tirely of men over forty-five years of age. Colonel 11. B. Armstrong, tho son of John •AnnetroDg, Secretary of War under President tlia iTru'uriClZ, now seventy years of age, has visited Washington to tender to the Government the services of him self and two sons in the present emergency. ’ General Corcoran will realize about fourteen hundred dollars in extra pay, by reason of his com mission as brigadier being ante-dated to July 21st, 1861. The Meeting on Saturday. The promised meeting of tho Breckinridge Democracy, on Saturday afternoon, is exciting mttoh attention. People are asking why sneh a meeting should be held at this time, or, in deed, why any meoting should bo held whose purpose is to discourage enlistments and em barrass the Administration? We are told that this meeting will “ denounce Abolitionism, and “sustain' the Constitutionhut when Abolitionism is understood to mean such loy alty as that of Corcoran and Wilcox, and tho Administration is sustaining tho Constitution by the bayonet and sword, wo can see no ne cessity for such assemblages. Its way of meeting is very offensive. Aid-de-Camp Huohkm took painß to invite what he calls a “collision of forces,” by asking bis followers to come prepared to “ assert their’rights,” or, in plainer English, to come armed; and every .effort has been made by the disloyal momb-rs of this abandoned Democratic organization to create a riot or a disturbance of the peace. We have received abundant evidences of this 'determination on the part of tho leaders, and from what we know of the men they are des perate enough to carry their designs into exe cution. We sincerely hope that no provocation will be given to these bad men. Lot this meeting be held. If its leaders are disposed to talk treason, I t them do 50.,, They will be watch ed by our authorities, and if they offend any law they will bo punished. It is not for us to enter into any dispute with them —above all, .to do anything that may lead to a street riot or an infraction of the law. Not many mon'lis ago, the men who are prominent in this meet ing, and who now meet to “assert thiir rights” and avoid a “collision of forces,” were prominent in a movement toinob lyceutn lecturers who differed from them in sentiment. The recollection of those disgraceful proceed, ings is fresh in tho mernqry of all, and we should bo as prudent in dealing with thoir authors now as we were when they threw vitriol over women and children, and attempt ed to commit violence on a popular speaker. Garibaldi in the Field. There is a prospect of Italy again being in volved in war, and, if Italy, of Europe soon -being in battle array. Garihaum has actually, -raised the standard of civil war in Italy. De termined not to wait for the slow action of diplomacy, he has rallied around him, near Pa lermo, a regiment of 800 volunteers, the nu cleus of an array with which he proposes to attack Home. This is a small force, but ho had not more than 400 men when he quitted Genoa, in 1860, for the conquest of Sicily and Naples—an object-winch he achieved. Tioioa Emmanuel has issued a wait-awhile Proclama tion warning peoplo not to be led away, but to trust that, when the time earner his own voice would make itself heaTd, and that every other summons is that of rebellion and civil war. It would sooiu that Garibaldi’s timo-pieco is considerably faster than Victor Emmanuel’s. At any rato, Garibaldi treats the King’s pro clamation with magnificent contempt, and by this time is raising an army in Naples, with the view of proceeding against Romo. Tho issue oi his action, wo must say, appears doubtful. It is impossible to determine, as yet, whether Vicron Emmanuel has relinquished the idea of annexing Romo to his dominion, for he ap peared to dicountenance Garibaldi’s move ment of 1860 against Sicily and Naples, but immediately profited by its success. At pre sent, however, there is this difficulty: he was lately recognized, by Russia and Prussia, as King of Italy, on condition of his promising not to attack Venetia or Rome, and it was said that France and England joined in a guarantee that he would observe this condition. There- , - a uxui, any hostile action of Garibaldi’s against Rome, he must incur the displeasure not only of Russia and Prussia, but also ot England and France. This is a serious contingency. In effect, should Garibaldi proceed to carry out his extreme views, and he has chosen a very untoward time for the- attempt, he virtually becomes a .Rebel against the authority of Victor Emmanuel, his sovereign, lie who, in 1860, annexed Sicily and Naples to that sovereign’s dominions, will now be come his chief difficulty—for it will be hard to convince Russia and Prussia tliat ViOToa Emmanuil has no complicity in this now ex pedition of Garibaldi. A largo force may ultimately gather round Garibaldi, provided that he escape the French and Italian war vessels sent to prevent his crossing from Sicily to the Kingdom of Naples. Once on the continent, he can march on for Rome, with as few obstacles as Napoleon encoun tered in 1815, when he had his ovation from Cannes to Paris. If successful, it is doubtful whether the great Powers of Europe would permit Victor Emmanuel . to dispossess the Pope and make Rome the capital of the Kingdom of Italy. • Virtually, Garibaldi’s expedition against Homo would be against the Emperor Napo leon also, whose troops garrison the Eternal City. Garibaldi’s spoechoe have lately held up Nai>oleon to hatred and contempt, scom and ridicule. Whatever Napoleon’s shortcomings may have been, the present independence and nationality, of Italy wore mainly achieved through his aid, and Garibaldi has shown ingratitude as well as bad taste in uttering such hostile and vulgar tirades. If Gari baldi should march against Rome, he may ex pect there to meet more French soldiers than he reckons on, for Napoleon, with his wonted energy, will augment his garrison there. If war be now commenced in any part of Europe, it will spread, like wildfire, over the continent. Under such a contingency, European interest in American affairs cannot fail to become a secondary consideration. Pennsylvania, The intelligence from Harrisburg will be read with pleasure. It will be soon that Penn sylvania is doing nobly. Governor Curtin writes to friends in this city that tho enthu siasm of tho people throughout the State is unprecedented in the history of tho war. It even surpasses the patriotic devotion mani fested during the Fort Sumpter crisis. Men of all classes, and from all parts of tho State, ■are forming in the ranks of war. Now men are going into the fray; - men who had interests to protect and families to raise, and who were kept out of the contest by home, associations, and kindred. The additional danger in which we live, however, demands from them every sacrifice, and they are boldly and bravely doing their duty. In massing these troops and sending'them to the war Governor Curtin has shown a woudcrful degree of energy. He has labored untiringly, and with a determi nation to kocp Pennsylvania as she has been— always in advance in every good and noble work. ■ ■ Wendell Phillips and the Union ■Wendell Phillips, Esq., the well-known cham pion of the Abolitionists in this country, has written along letter, under date of August 16,- to the New York Trillin*, defining his position, and denying many charges that have recently been laid at' the door of the “silver-tongued orator of America.” We quote a few paragraphs of the letter: “ Allow mo to state my own position. From 1843 to ISSII was a Disunionfst, and sought to break tills Union, convinced that disunion was the only righteous path, and tho best one for the white man and the black. I sought disunion, not through conspiracy and violence,’ but by means which the Constitution itself warranted and protected. I rejoice in these efforts. They wore wise and usolul. Snuiptcr changed the whole question. After that, peace end justice both forbade disunion. X now believe three things: . .. “1. The destruction of slavery is inevitable whichever section continers in this struggle. , “2. There never can he peace or union till slavery la" destroyed. “3. There never can be peace till.one Government rules from the Gnlf to the lakes; and having wronged the nogrofortwo countries, wo owe him the preservation of tho Ut ion to guard his transition from slavery to free dom, and make it short, easy, and perfect. “ Believing these three things, X accept Wobater’s sentiment, 1 Liberty and Union, now and forever, one' and inseparable.’ Gladly would I serve that Union— giving it musket, sword, voice, pen—the bast I have. Bill the'Union, which has for twenty-five years barred me from its highest privileges by demanding an oathito a pro slavery Constitution, Btiil shuts that door in my face; and this Administration clings to a policy which, I think, makes every l.fo now lost in Virginia, and every dollar now apeni there, utter waste. .. I cannot con scientiously support such a Union and Administration. But there is room for honest difference of opinion. Others can support it. To Bitch I say—Go; give to the Union your best blood, your heartiest support. ‘ ; I - *<lf the prcsß had not systematically eulogized' a general, whom none know, and few really trustoi, wo should have saved twelve months, five hundred millions of dollars, and a hundred thousand lives. In my opi nion, had the Tribune continued, last August, to doitß duty and demand vigor of the Government, you wonld have changed or controlled the cabinet in another month, and saved us millions of dollars, thousands of lives, and untold difgracr. Such criticism is always every think ing man’s duly. Wsr excuses no man (ram this duty: least of all now, whan a change of public sentiment to lead tbe Administration to, and support it in, anew poli cy, is our only hope of saving the Union. The Union belongs /to me as mncli as to Abraham Lincoln. What right bus ho or any official—our servants—to claim that .1 shall erase criticising his mistakes, when they are a—«a ! -e iL«,-i7»tou-to-TnrnToT~ii£,a grave fault's in Pre sident Lincoln; bnt Ido not bolieve ho makes any snoh claim. ‘•I Bald on tho Ist of August that, had I been in the Senate, I should have refused tbo Administration a dol lar or a man until it adopted a right policy. That I re peat. Bad I been, in that way, a part of the Govern -ment, I should bave tried so to control its action. Yon were bound as a journalist, I tbink, to have impressed that duty on the Republican party, which holds the Ad ministration. Such a coarse is right and proper under fr< e Governments Bnt when Ooßgress has decided, and under its authority, or by his own, the President de mands soldiers, the honr for such i ffort or protest is gene. We have no right then to 1 disoourage enlistments,’ as a means to change public opinion, or to influence the Ad ministrate n. Our remedy is different. If we cannot actively aid, we must submit to the penalty, and strive, meanwhile, to chnnge that public thought which alone can alter the action of Government. “That duty I try to do iu my measure. Mr criticism is not liko that of The Bolton Courier and its kindred, meant to paralyze the Administration, but to goad it to more activity und vigor, or to,change the Cabinet. I claim of yon, as a journalist of broad influence, that yon resume the poßt which I thiDk you deserted Inst Bummer, and hasten the ripening of thst necessary public purpose by constant and fearless criticism of the whole policy of tbe Administration, civil and military, in order to avert jeers of war, to save thousands of lives, to gnard tho in dustry of the futnre from grinding taxes, to secure sprady and complete juslico for the negro, and to put the Union beyond hazard. “Respectfully yours, “ WENDELL PHILLIPS” Godey’b Lady's Book.— The September num ber of this popnlar periodical has readied us. The frontispieoo, finely engraved on steel, is admirably illustrated in a story, by Sutton Elliott, entitled “Contrition.” Among the poetry, a charming lyric by Miss Eleanor 0.-Donnelly; and we notioo part of a humorous prose sketch by the author of “Miss Slimmins." Fashions, patterns, musio, <to., further enrich this number of Godey. The colored two- page fashion-plate is strikingly attractive, as usual. General Corcoran.— McAllister & Brother have brought out a very striking carte de visile portrait of General Corcoran. Larue Sale of Dry Goods, Linens, Army Blankets, Clothing, Ac.— The attention of pur chasers is invited to the large assortment of foreign and domestic dry goods, housekeeping linens, kid gloveß, hosiery, hoop-skirts, stock goods, clothing, jewelry, Ac., embracing about 650 lots of staple and fanoy articles, to be peremptorily sold, by oatalogue, on a credit of four months, commencing this morning, at 10 o’olook precisely, by John B.' Myers & Co„‘ auctioneers, Nos. 232 and 234 Market street. ■■ ■ ■ ■ ■ < FROM FORTRESS MONROE AND THE SOUTH. OF SELEiSED FAISOEEEBi SOUTH BANK OE JAMES RIVER. Our Wounded from Cellar-. Creek. RICHMOND EXAMINER ON NORTHERN DEMOCRATS. MURDER OF GENERAL, IWcCOOK. THE ELECTION IN NORTH CAROLINA.* , - S' , ' '.‘3 i Old Point Bristling Up. 1 ’■ ’ : ; 3 Special Correspondence of The Press.] Fortress Monrok, Aug., 19,.1862. , The army of the Peninsula is stilt on the move, and will embark for the new base from various points, whiob it will be improper for me hero to de tail. A certain number are now here awaiting transportation, whioh they will speedily, obtain. Various rumors are afloat regarding attaeks upon Booker’s' and Sumner’s divisions by soouting ca valry parties of the enemy, but none are yet sub stantiated, and probably. Gen. Sumner 'has been disappointed in his hopes. Aremark .often made by army officers is, that “Old Sumner is always spoiling for a fight.” He seeks one on every oooa-i sion, and is orusty for a week whenover he misses it. It is supposed that the rebels will ondoavor to make a “ gobble” shortly at Norfolk, for the pur pose of bagging our force there, with the ammuni tion and stores, but ibis festive reorealion will be duly provided against. I regret to state that considerable marauding was done along the line of march through tho Peninsula by straggling parties of troops, wbo broke the furniture in several handsome vacant houses, drovo off mules and oattie, stole fowls, and moreover saoked Charles City Court House, seizing on old records of two hundred.years back, and scattering both them and more modern documents to tho winds. The boat from Yorktown this morning brought here Thomas G- Foster, a robot citizen, who had in his possession a package of letters to' Richmond, . , , -r ->-«■ pickets. He was ar rested yesterday near Yorktown, . find ‘ ,the roads hero, with, chains on,!*** to undergo an examination by GenernlDix. He is a harmless-looking animal of the farmer breed, and will not, probably, be severely treated. He ap pears in groat tribulation ior foar he will be hung or shot. ■ Colonel Halliday, 99th Now York Regiment, died here to-day of fever. A number of officers, recently confined at Salis bury, N. C., arrived this morning from Aiken’s Landing, on the James river, having been duly'ex changed at the same, time with Col. Corooran and others, who were liberated shortly in advance of them. From a conversation with Lieutenant W. T. JBaum, of ibis city, ordnance officer in Hooker’s division, and others of their number, I learn that all are highly indignant wir,h the hard fare and un oourtcous treatment they experienced, though tho civility of several rebel officers formed exceptions to the rule. Lieutenant Geo. M; Emaok, of Rel tonville, Md., was most particularly insulting. ' The i;500 privates of the Union army, still at Salisbury, are Bhortly expected at Richmond, on their way here. Tho returnod officers rode from Salisbury to Richmond in oattlc oars, drawn, according to Slave-State principles, by an old engine oi “one coffee pot power.” * They were three days on the passage, owing to a breakdown, and would have been delayed much longer were it not for the en gineers of the Union steamer, among their number, wbo repaired damages. The only d.eath among them was that of Lieut, Spencer, 3d Wisconsin, who lies buried in a tan yard. During his dying moments, the officer in charge enforced the regulation against allowing lights in the prison after a certain. hour, and caused the sufferer to oloso his earthly moments in the dark, while those around were unable properly to attend upon him 7 Tho Union feeling was reported strong in Raleigh, though suppressed, and the prisoners were often given to understand that a certainty of security only was required to insure a very large manifesta tion of loyalty throughout North Carolina. The officers wore accompanied by a black dog, named Jack, wbo had belonged to tho Ist, Mary land Regiment, and bad boon in five fights in tho Shenandoah valley. -He took particular pleasure in running after fragments of shells, after an explo sion. During his captivity he would never obey the call of a rebel, and confined his obedience solely to Union men. The severe treatment of Gen. Prince and asso ciate officers in Richmond is indignantly com mented upon, and, being without a change of oloth iug, tbo returning officers supplied their needs, and also enabled them to hoist blankets, surreptitiously, to their windows. It is doubtful whether they will be allowed to retain the gifts. ' Col. Corooran was constaniy offered presents of money from Irishmen in th: South, whioh he would not accept, but borrowed sufficient to provide him self with many comforts. A small excitement was created, shortly before the prisoners left, by the shooting, by a sentinel, of a Newfoundland dog of Col. Gordon, in command at Salisbury, The man said ho oallod on the dog for tho countersign, but he would not give it, and insisted on passing. He therefore shot him. A Union private in Richmond, hnviDg loaf his log, being sick, and mueh in need of comforts, begged Capt. Warner, a rebel commis sary there, for assistance. Warner agreed to sup ply him if tho man would prick, in Indian ink, upon the stump of his thigh : “ This is a viotim of Linoolniam Manassas, July 21, 1861.” - The man did so, and is now well provided for. Old Point oontinnes lively with shipping and constant arrivals. A considerable foroe will remain both here and throughout the Peninsula, to guard against emergencies. I subjoin the list of returned army officers from Salisbury, including officers from he Union steamer, wreoked on Bogno Island, near Fort Macon, the crew of which have returned home :■ Colonel Percy Wyndbam; Ist New Jersey Cavalry. . Colonel John. S. Crocker, 931 New York, falsely re ported as having deserted. Colonel John K. Morphy, 20th Pennsylvania. Lieut. Colonel Lewis Benedict, 73d New York. Linir. Colonel R A.'Constable, 75th Ohio. Lieut. Colonel Wm. Curry, 106th Pennsylvania. Lisnt. Colonel George W. Ne.IT. 2d Kentucky. Lieut. Colonel N. T. Dualiano, Ist Maryland. Lieut. Colonel Thos. Clark, 27th Ohio. Major James Decatur Potter, 38th New York." - Major A. B. Cassidy. 03d Now York. Major George F. Smite, 01st Pennsylvania. - - Major A. Von Bteinhaueen, 68th New York. , Surgeon John McGregor, in Connecticut, Burgeon L. H. Slone, D. S. A. Capt. J. P. Mclvor, 69th New York. ■ Gapt. J. G. Drew, 2.t Vermont,. < ■■■ - Capt Mortimer Gritfin. IBth Now York. Capt. Richar d H Lee, 6th New Jersey, Ciipt. Ben Price, 70lh New York. Capt Marlin Willis. 74th New York. Capt- L. G. Camp, 6Bth Now York. Capt. Botticber.. 68 h New York. Capt. John J Garvin. TJ B. steamship Union. Capt. A. N. Davis, 3d Kentucky Cavalry, Capt. Jsuncß Boutzo, 6th Ohio. Oapt. Thos. Cox, Ist Bentuoky. Capt. G. W. ShurtlilT, 7th Ohio. Capt. Ed W. Jenkins, 99th New York. Capt- Leonard Gordon, llfch Massachusetts. Capt. Bos. A. Fish, 82d’New York. . Capt. Thos. Hamblin, 88th New Vork. Capt, John Downey, 11th Now York. . Capt. Wm. E. George, Ist Maryland. Gapl. George W Kougler, Ist Maryland.. > Charles □ Baker, engineer. U. B. N. • ■ Capt. Timothy O’Meara, 47th New York. , • Capt. George Austin, 2d Kentucky. Capt. A.-11.. Drake, 33d New York. Capt. T. Kcnniston, sth Maine. • Capt. M. Bailey, 100th Now York. Capt. A. Davidson, lllh Pennsylvania Cavalry. Capt. J. D. Crittenden, A, 2d Maine Capt J. P. C Emmons, Ist Michigan Cavalry, ~ . Oapt. G. H. Bean, Ist Vermont Cavalry. 1 Capt. J. W. Dickinson, Ist New Jersey Cavalry. Capt. Jbr. A. Betts, 6th Connecticut. Capt. B. F. Harris. 25th New York. • Capt. Thos. G'Baker. 87th New York. Capt. J. H. Nichols, 90th New York. Capt.,B._L. Kilpatrick. sth Ohio— —- ' —r-Oapt. Guatavus Hammer, 3d Wisconsin. . Oapt. Wm Rickards, 26th Pennsylvania. Oapt. Wm. D Rickards, 2Uih Pennsylvania. Capt. Thos. J Buxton, 66:h Ohio. Capt. B B. Smith, 29th Ohio. ; Oapt. John H. Shelmiro, Ist New Jersey Cavalry. Capt. Uenry JS Clark, Ist New Jersey Cavalry. Oapt. Obas. B. Penrose, commissary. . Cart. H. ®. Bymmes, sth Ohio. t'upt G. W. Dawson, 60th Pennsylvania. ' Copt. Vincent E. Yonhover, Ist Maryland Cavalry. • Capt. Wm. F. Davis, 21st Indiana. Oapt. Wm. Millhause, Ist Virginia Volunteers. Capt. O. Btrous, 46th Pennsrlvania. Oapt Amos H. White, 6th New York Oava'ry. ' Capt. David E. Hurlbut, 29th Ohio. Capt. J G. Pahuer, 06th Ohio. Lieut. Geo. W. Cafiff, 11th Massachusetts. Lieut. W. F. Banrn, ordnance officer, Hooke; ’J Div. Lieut. John W. Bagley, 69ih New York Libut. Abram 11. Hasbroucb, sth New York Cavalry. Lieut. Wm. H. Clark, 4th Maine. Lieut. J. W. Deford. Signal Corps. Lieut. J. J. Nevin, 28th Pennsylvania. Lieut. D. B. Gordon, U. 8 A. Lieut. Isaac M. Church, 2d Bbode Island. Lieut. James Gannon, 69th New York. ' Lieut J. Ford Kent. U. H. A. Lieut. A. M. Underbill, llth New York, Lieut. O. W. Tillotson. 99th New York. Lieut. A. O. Child, U. 8 N.. Lieut. Wm. H Kinley, 6th New Jersey. Lieut. Arthur T. Wiloox, 7rh Ohio. Lieut. D. L. Chamberlain, Bth Illinois Cavalry. Lieut. Wm. Fay, 25th New York. Lieut. Timothy Swan, 7th Maine. Lieut. Jas. B. Baer, Ist Mnrylsud. Llont.W. E. George, Ist Maryland. Lieut. D. H. Goldsmith, 29th Pennsylvania. Lieut. 11. G. Lombard, Bth Illinois Cavalry. Lieut. Fred. Mqaobttch. 7th New York. Lieut. Oscar V. Hernisten, 7th New York. . Lieut. John C. Fregg, Tolpgraph Operator. Lieut. Ohas. Walter, Ist Connecticut. Lieut. 8. B. Kettridgo, 2d Maine, Lieut Bamuel Irwin, 2d New York State Militia. Lieut. Frank 8. Bcheatfer,, 6th Ohio. Llent. J. B Hutchison, 12th Pennsylvania. Lieut. A. K. Welsh, Ist Minnesota. Lieut. Ohas GUmer, C6th Ohio. Lieut, John K. Skinner, Jr, 2d Maine. Lieut. Elias G. Koen, oth Kentucky, ( Lieut. M- J. McCarter, 93d Pennsylvania. Lieut, John L. Walters 3d Kentucky. Llent. J. B. King, ißt Ohio. Lieut. Geo. K. Johnson, 29th Pennsylvania, Lieut. Frank M. Collier, Ist Maryland. Llent Andrew Luke, 7th Indiana. Llent. Joseph Magoigln, 29th Pennsylvania. Llent. Timothy Lynch, lOOch Now York. Lieut. Maurice AUbaugh, let Maryland. Llent. Ed. J. Bice, O h Connecticut. Llent. J. E Fleming, llth Pennsylvania Cavalry. Geo. D. Slocum, assistant Burgeon U. S. N. Litut. O F. Gardner, 100th New Y’ork. IJout. Wm. M. Bcevoort, Ist Michigan. Lieut. Anton Bchner. Bth New York Lieut. Andrew B. Well,, Bth Pennsylvania Cavalry. Llent. W. A. Sampson, 68th Ohio. Lieut Tbos. W. Nash, 29th Ohio. Lient, Ephraim Glddlngs, 31 Wisconsin. Llent. J. B. Celony, Ist Maryland ■ Lieut. John Wayoj 3d New Jersey Cavalry. THE PRESS-PHILADELPHIA, THURSDAY, AUGUST 21, 1862. Lieut. Samuel On-kaden. 52d Pennsylvania. Lieut. E M. Croll, IV4ib Pennsylvania. Lieut. J. O. Liuton, 2Sth Pennsylvania. Lieut. Andrew Wilson 20th Ohio. Lieut. James Farrar, l«t Kentucky. Lieut. MF.Deropey: 08th Ohio. Surgeon "John B. Hoffman, U. 8. A. Lieut. C. B.GtMugbam, Ist Maryland. Lieut; It. K. Fisher, 6th Ohio. Lieut. John Knoppci, Ist Maryland. - Lieut. William Neil, 29th Pennsylvania. s Lieut. J. W. Watkins, fiflih Ohio. ) Lieu*. B. F. Ganson, 66th Ohio. Lieut. Hamblin Gregory, 29th Ohio. Lieut E. B. Woodbury, 29th Ohio. .LioutvOnroy H. Bussell, 29tn Ohio. » , :Lleut.' Bqbcrt Neely, Ist Maryland. ... Lieut. David V. Buskirb, 2nn Indiana. Lieut, Andrew Luke, Tth Indiana. LEFT. BEHIND SICK, ALREADY. DELIVERED. Colonel'Corcoran'. : ; ■ '< ■■ 1. ■ - < ■■ - - Lieut. Colonel Wilcox Lieut: Colonel Bowman, ... Major Vogdes. - ■ •• Bev; Mr.:Stockton. i - T /’I Rev. Mr Edcy. . Bov. Mr, Dodge. •.» ;• Rev. Mr. Sclireiner. , .• . - Surgeon Stone, United States Army. ! .Surgeon Gray,'United States Army. 1 Surgeon Williams, 6ih Mow York Artillery. , Surgeon McGrcgory, Ist Goncrcticnfc... . ‘ CREW OF THE UNION. John J. Garvin, captain. : Thomas A. l’almer, first officer. John .T. Bradley, second officer. .... Joseph L. Parry, chief engineer. Jas. G. Shockley, first assistant engineer. Francis L. Hand, 23 assistant engineer. ;. .Alexander M. Rankin, third assistant engineer. J. P. Kester, purser. ' All the ’ above gentlemen proceeded to-night to Washington for orders. N. [From the Associated Press.] . Fouthess Monrok, August 19.—Last evening one hundred and sixty Union officers, who have long been incarcerated in Southern prisons, arrived at Fortress Monroe.' They ore from Salisbury, N. 0., and other Southern prisons, and oamo here via Richmond. Thsy make bitter complaints of their usage and hard fare. They left for Washington thiß afternoon by a special boat, and the following oxtraots from Biehmond-papers in their possession: .c . The Biehmond Baiaminei-of.AngUßt 16 says: “Wo have no newsof interest from tho onomy on .tho south side. The' Petersburg Express, whose columns for a time teemed with the very latest from Oity Point and innume rable other points, now comee to ns with the admission that ‘wo could learn nothing of the enemy’s movements on Jamoa.river yesterday.’ .. [From the Biehmond Examiner, August 16th.] Two hundred wounded Yankees, who .fell, into our hands at Cedar Greek, were conveyed to Charlottesville. The majority of them are said to be too seriously wounded to warrant much expectation of recovery. l'here:.are among A cotoncl has had a leg and an arm amputated. ‘ Tbe same paper, in speaking of the latest foreign news, claims the etrongest sympathies of France and England. and, in speaking or the proclamation ef President Lin coln, anil Congress authorizing him to draft, says: “ There is an election this fail, and they want to carry it. They want to draft Democrats. . They will draft them to prevent their voting. They have the power, and can so arrange it." . Gen. Buell ie announced to have hung five respectable citizens of the Bouth in retaliation for the death or Gen. McOoois/' " ■ *-■■■ - - This-is declared to bo a brutal and bloody murder. Fiendish acts are declared to have been committed on the people and property in the locality of the attack on Mc- Cook. General Buell being known as -one of the moat lenient, of tho Union generals, the fact proves that these acts of arson and banging emanate from headquarters. They allege outrages upon widows aud orphans, andupon the privacy and feelings of women, aud wholesale plunder aud destruction. It adds: “ Something must be done to put an end'to this insolence, these grievances, and Un suiting outrages. Wo havo the subjects upon which to inflict the terrible retribution. The pnblio mind is con vinced that unless toll and fierce retaliation is inflicted, this system of murder and outrage will go on. How can we hold demons in awe unless we treat them as demons'!" The same paper, speaking of the oloction in North Ca. rolina, claims a victory in the election of Vance over Johnson by 30,000 to 40,000 mujority, and says no impor tant principles respecting the settlement of the present war bave been decided, the platform of principles of both parties being identical. Old Point Oomfort presents a lively scene, boing orowd ed with officers of every rank, with a sprinkling of sol diers, and several hundred sutlers. The harbor is also filled with steamers and schooners, many of the latter be longing to tho Butlers. - OBITUARY. [We loarn, with sincere regret, firom Fortress Monroe of the death, at that place, of Col. Halli day, of the 99th New York State Volunteers, (Union Coast Guard.) Col. Hailiday was one of the most accomplished foreign officers in our ser vice—he was learned in tho art of war, brave, generous, and faithful. lie was born in Sweden, and at ttiq time of his death was about thirty, five years of age. Early in life he entered the Swedish - navy and distinguished himself upon several occasions, rising rapidly, until, unfortunately, a trouble arose between himself 'and a fellow-officer, which resulted in a due), the result of which was the death of Col> Hailiday’s antagonist. Resigning his commission instantly, he changed his name to Hailiday, and, in a disguise, came to Amorica. When Lieut. Bartlett com menced raising'tke regiment oalted the Naval Brigade, Hailiday enlisted as a private, hut by hi's great talents, education, and military . bearing, being a remarkably handsome man in form and feature, he rose rapidly in ranks. When the “ bri gade” was transformed from sailors to soldiers at Fortress Monroe; Hailiday was made a captain, then major, and finaily lieutenant oolonel of. the Const Guard.- In appreciation of his ability, Gen, Wool appointed him commander at Fort Wool, Rip Raps, and the General hdd only one fauit to find with him, which was that he was too anxious' to disturb the rebels at Sewell’s Point against the orders of the Government. When the attack was made upon that point by the fleet, Colo nel Hailiday opened with his Sawyer and James rifled guns, and the vicinage of the rebel batteries attests, to this day, the superiority of his artillery practice. With every speoies of art'll ery he was very familiar, a- d never aimed his gun at an ob ject without striking it if the piece was truo. He hasgone to his grave mourned by many friends and admirers; but, alas! his real name is not known, and his relatives will neYer know how or where he died.] > FROM WASHINGTON. Special Despatches to “The Press.” Washington, August 20,1862. Col. Morphy in Washington. ’ Col. Muiu-uy and Lieut. Richards, of the 29th Penn sylvania Regiment, reached hero to. day from Richmond, and also Llent. Levin, of the 28th Regiment, and Lieut. BADM r of the 26ib. t Another Order Against Correspondents. Orders for the exclusion of ail civilians from the army, correspondents in eluded, are abont to be issued. ’ Arrival of Released U. 8. Officers from Charleston. Saptatos Downey, Irtinc, and.Gmt'ViN, and Lieute nants Bagi.ky, Gaknan, and other officers, amounting to 160 in all, who have been confined in .the Charleston j »il, arrived here.this morning. ff’hey.are all well. Washington Items. - At a dinnor party recently a prominent Louisianian said, in the presence of Bkybrdt Johnson, that with the latter as Governor of: Louisiana, and General Dix in place of Butler, tho people would rally, and, through' a ccnvmtion, bring the State back into the Union. From this private remark, doubtless, lias risen the rnmor that Bnch an arrangement is to be consummated. It has no other basis. • General Corcoran left Washington at eleven o’clock .this morning for the North. ■ General Furnside is here. - Hon. Reyesdy Johnson, of Maryland, has made his report to tho Government upon the points in the admi nistration of affairs in New Orleans he long since went thither to investigate, and the President has approved his conclusion. It is understood thst he recommends the return to tke consul of tho Netherlands of the eight hun dred thousand dollars seized by General Butler in his hands; that the seven hundred and sixteen thousand be returned to the Frenbh consul; also, that a large amount of sugare and other merchandise be relinquished to tho Greek, British, and ether foreign merchants domiciled in Hew Orleans, as, according to Mr. Johnson, these seizures cannot be justified by civil or military law. A number of recruits for tho rebel army reached here fo-dav, and* were imprieoned, tuning been captured by our cavalry in Maryland, Another military priron has been prepared. It is a flour warehouse in Georgetown, capable of accommoda tiDg from 500 to 000. About one hnndred are at present confined there. About eighty, returned prisoners, of all grades, from Southern prisons, arrived here to-day. . Bradford .Buford of Wisconsin, has been appointed a special agent for the detection of frauds in the Pension Office. Under authority of tbe act of July Ist, 1862, to aid in the construction ct railroad and telegraph lines to the Pacific Ocean, the Secretary or the Interior has appoint ed tbe followirg.named gentlemen to be commissioners, in conjunction with the other commissioners namsd in the act, viz: Samuel J. F* i.tos and Hhnry W. Poob, of New York; M ii.liam I>. Griswold, of Indiana; Bo dbrt W. Latham, of Ihe District of Columbia; and Dr. O. M W6SKNCRAFT, of California. When the forces of Mejor General Butler were ftltod out, Ids quartermaster became indebted to some fifty leading mercantile houses .of New England on thst ac count. He was rejected -by the Set ate, and another man took his place, who was instructed to Bend all the ac counts to Washington fer settlement. This was done. The mercliaits protested against the cutting downof their bills, without remedy, for months. Bnt this week -the merchants app* aled to Senator Bumnee, who came hither, and having satisfied the Secretary of War of the (quitable character of the claims, tho latter ordered the payment of the entire amount—over half a million—a pi rt of it here and the remainder in- Boston. The appointment of collectors and assessors, under the internal revenue bid, for Now York, will probably be completed to- m> now. v . Letlerehave been received here by Rev. Jambs Mitch ell, Agent of Emigration, from Rev. H. H. GaulVnd, of New York, and oiker colored men of influence at the North, warmly seconding tho plan of the President for the colonization of free negroes in Central America. The following appointments for the State of Indiana, nnder the internal revenue law, were made to-day: First District—Horace B. 'Shcpperd', of Vincennes, collector ; John Plther, of Mount Vernon, assessor. Second District—Daniel Zeigler, collector; Thomas 8. Slaughter, assosßor. Third District—John S. Hnnter, of Bloomington, col lector ; William 8. Browning, assessor.; Fourth District—Janios L. Later, of Osgotid, collector; N. V. Kyger, assessor. Fifth District—Caleb Johnson; collector; John Yaryan, of Biehmond, assessor. Sixth District—Theodore P. Haughey, ot Indianapolis, oolleoior; William A. Bradshaw, of Indianapolis,' as- SLesor. Seventh District—John G. Gram, of Rockville, collec tor; Jamet Farrington, of Torre Haute, assessor. Eighth District-’John Xj . Smith, of StockviUe; collec tor; Joseph Potter, of Seirhi, aarotuior. Ninth District—John F. Dodds,-of Logansport, collec tor ; David Turner, of Crown Point, assessor. Tenth District—Warren H. WilhorvpF Fort Wayne, collector; W. Williams, of Warsaw, assessor. Eleventh District—Delvifc u. Chipmau« of'KoblosvUle, collector; Stearns Fishers, of Wabash, asseuor. INTERESTING FROM TENNESSEE. THJH MOVEMENTS OF THE REBELS. ATTACKS UPON RAILROAD TRAINS. : 'ennesseans .to be Prisoners of state. iSHTiLi-E, "AngußtlS— The train.from Huntsville fired into to-titty’ near. Oulnmbla. .A woman-and ware killed, and two of the Sd Kentucky Regiment . ided." ' 1 e rebel forces-are reported to hare evacuated Chat ; iga; and are making a northern movement. I’honsea were burned at Gallatin- by Morgan. The fa ref ogees from Galiatlni arrived to-day, are content tnaln here, awaiting the issue of evente. oJmrounlcation .wiil. Boon be restored between Xfash eiXepnd Louisville. __l/ioe« of every thing have advanced 25 per cent, since tbejembargo.’ - - lie river is high onougit for low-dranght transporta tioi ‘ ‘ ; i msr of Jb mats. anqt daj| E is reported that a camp of instruction for eighty thqisand to one hundred thousand Western troops is to bepcatcd near Nashvllloi - I later. S< Unl< ton ' oi jSHVille, Augnrt 19.—The report of the evaonstion ifaßttsnoogtt by the rebels lacks confirmation. . is train from Loulavllle ia throngb, the passengers, », freight, &0., beiDg got across Bed river by stiffs (temporary foot bridges. Ighty, thousand lottors went North in the malls to- lashyille, August 20.—1 t is rumored'that the enemy hal evacuated Chattanooga, and* ia moving his troops torarda Knoxville end Bichmomt. 1 1 here is great activity here la military circles. Troops an constantly arriving/ there have been no mails from the North for several dUTS,; . .'■!■■■ . ■ r i: ■■■ '■ ' k despatch from Adjutant General Thomas to Governor Johnson says that the East Tennesseans, now held ia pnfinoment by the rebels, are regarded as prisoners of state. .Governor-Johnson has a corresponding.number w traitors in custody for an exchange. ! Unsatisfactory Western News. jbro Steamers Burnt by the Guerillas.. REBELS THREATENING FORTS HENRY AND DONELSON. =.*, J-: ; • ■■IN Capture of Clarksville, Tenit, lOxrno, 111. August 20.—The- steamera Skylark and Ollie were burned by the guerillas .on the night of the l&b Inst, at the month of Buck creek, fifty miles above Ftrt Henry.. ■ jthe fifeylaik was heavily laden with Government Btyies, - She got agronnd, and her oftlcora had unloaded a pftitynof the stores, when tboy were attacked by a pftrtjr- of thlity guerillas/ Thor crow being unarmed, werq compelled to surrender. The guerillas, after re movig the furniture and silver ware, set fire to both boatd The crews were xokaaod on parole. Tha steamer Bickoy, from Helena, Ark., reports that all -b auiet there. A slight skirmish took plaoo on the ith, tliirteen miles from Memphis, with a part of Jeff Thompson’s cavalry. The rebels were routed, with a loss of one killed and two wounded. A despatch from Smitblandj dated the 19th,{says a rebel six hundred strong, had taken Clarksville, Tenn., and were advancing on Fort Henry. . . . A deEpatch from Fort Bonelaou confirms the capture of Clarksville, and says the rebels are moving on-that position. There were only 150 efficient Federal troops there, and reinforcements are asked for. The Grenada AjpptcU> of the 11th, contains Stonewall Jackson’s official report of the battle of Uedar Mountain, in which ho claims a brilliant victory.' THE WAR IN MISSOURI. New Madrid, August 20,—A force of cavalry from liere, under Captain Frank Moore, while on an expe dition to Charleston, attacked a rebel camp on White Oak ridge, west of Hickman, and killed four of the enemy and took nineteen prisoners, including three cap tains. Ho also captured twenty-sovon horses and about a hundred stand of arms. * Captain Mooro and.one private were wounded, but none were killed. Kansas City, Mo., August 20.— The Federal loss in the engagement at Lone Jack, on Friday last, is under stood to have been 150 killed, wounded, and missing. The balance.of the force escaped to Lexington. The section of artillery lost-in the fight was taken and retaken four times, and was finally spiked and aban doned by the Federate. • r s In the fight at Independence, on the lltk, General Hughes, who commanded a rebel regiment at Carthage and a brigade at tbe battle of Wilson’s -Crook, was killed, and the notorious and brutal Colonel Boyd and Colonel Thompson were woundod, the formor fatally. THE WAR IN KENTUCKY; A Freight Train oiT the Track and Destroyed. Cincinnati, August 20.—A freight'train on tho ~Co\wgtuh »Dd -Loxfogton Railroad, which loft Coving ton at 10 o’clock l»Bt night, after pausing Garnett’s Station, ran over obstructions which had been placed on the track and was precipitated down a steep onbaokment. Henry B. Smith, the engineer, and Abe Tamer, a brakes man, were instantly killed, and the locomotive and eleven cars completely wrecked. It is supposed that the design of throwing the train off the track originated with tho Secessionists, under the impression that a number of troops would pa&B over the road'last night. Ifco ]2tb and 16th Indiana, ancl doth Ohio Regiments, passed through this city to-day. Unfounded Report of General Nelson’s Capture-—A Skirmish.. Louisville, Augußt 20 —The rumored capture of Gen, Nelson by tho rebels, near Gallatin, on Monday, is utterly.false. Tolerably well authenticated reports say . that Col. Garrard, with six or seven hundred men attacked Scott’s Louisiana Cavalry yesterday.at Laurel Bridge, near Lin den, 'and after quit© a severe fight he defeated thorn, splitting the rebel troops in two parts, and causing them to skedaddle in different directions. No particulars have been received oi the losses oa either side. , RECRUITING IN PENNSYLVANIA. Thirteen Regiments Already In the Field. OTHERS FORMING-. TWELVE RAISING IN PHILADELPHIA .THIRTY-EIGHT REGIMENTS TO BE READY BY THE 22D. - IHabhisbuko, August 20.— The work of forming regiments is still going forward with unexampled ra pidity. . Thirteen full regiments have already gone forward, and'four others are in process of formation in Oamp Curtin. material for three regiments is now in camp at Pitts linrg, and will arrive here in a few days. Twelve regiments are being raised in Philadelphia, and Bix:at various other points in the State, making in all thirty-eight regiments which, it is expected, win be ready for the Geld by the 22d mat., the time fixed by the War Department for the acceptance of new regiments. " The raising, organising, equipping, and transporting of on army of over 40,000 men, by one State, within the space of thirty days, is an achievement at ones glorious, and probably never before eanolled in military annals.’ General. Corcoran at Baltimore. JUltihorb, August 20,— General Corcoran will arrive here all o’clock. He will-address his Irish fellow-citi zcnß tliig;evening. ’ ■ - : . , . , . Piew Jerse , TnuNTOK, August 20.—Tt l>y counties due from tbo Sta 1 of the last cull for 800,000 mi JttBN Atlantic county 182 Bergen county 618 Burlington county.... 728 Camden c0unty....... 282 Cninbecland county.-.. 471 Essex c0unty......... 1,160 Gloucester c6unty 820 Hudson county;...... 814 Somerset Icounty 830 Warren c0unty...;.... 613 Huntingdon county.... 600 The following towns and wards are exempt from the draft, haring already raised sufficient troops: Lombmten and West Hampton, In Burlington county; all tbo wards in tlie city, and Union, in olinden county; Bridgeton, in Cumberland county; Botblehcm and Lam bertvillfy in Hunterdon county; Plumstead, in Ocean county ; Pilegrovo and Upper Ptttsgrove, in Salem county ; Montague and Newton, in Sussex county; and Belvidere, Independence, and Phillipsbnrg, in Warren county. The Quotes aro made out by townships.. Tbo Republican Convention, for the nomination of a Republican candidate for Goyernor, Will be held in this cliy t>-morrow. ' Two per sot s, Kugtor, of Frcnchtown, and Wright, of Hilford, in Hunterdon county have been arreßted by the Deputy United S&lea marshal, and confined in the Burlington county jail, for interfering with enlistments. Another Monster Meeting in New New York, August 20.—Arrangements are belQg matte for anotbfr mounter war meeting, to ba hold here within a few days. Recruiting in New York. New Ygkk, August 20.—Becrnitfog is very active la this city. Tbo CommtTcial says the Quota of tUo city and Brooklyn* as as the State at largo, will be filled without a draft. No California Steamer to Sail. New York, Angust 20.—There will be no steamer for California to*marrow. If tho steamer Champion arrives in season eho will probably t-ai! on Friday. Subscription for the 7 30 Treasury Notes. Nisw York, August 20.—A subscription for throe mil lion dollars of the ?.3G treasury notes was opened at the sub* treasury to-day, and soon filled no at four and a batf per cent, premium. Thompson Brothers headed tho list by a subscription of a million, anti the balance was soon taken by the loodiog bankfra. * More Sick and Wounded. Nnw York, August 20.—Tho steamer Atlantic arrivod from Fortress Monroe Ibis morning, with 610 sick and womded. ■ ■ ■ ■•'■■■■ Maine Regiments Moving. Boston, Außiist2o.— I Tho 16? h Maino Regiment, which left here yesterday* will be followed to*morrow by tho 17th; on Monday by the 18th by the 19th, and on the Saturday following by tbo 20ih. ' Sailing of the Arabia. Boston, August 20—The Arabia sailed at noon with passengers for Liverpool, and $18,400 in specie. Markets by. Telegraph. Baltimobk, August 20 —Flour dull; Howard streßt, $5.£006. Wheat firm. Corn firm; white, 66®87; yel low.’ei®B2.' Whisky has advanced le; sales at 82#b 83c. • Provisions very dull, ' sy ’s Quota. he folio wing are the quotas tte to make up the State quota . Men. Mercor c0unty....... 401 Middlesex cdunty.;., 616 Monmouth comity..., 917 Morris c0unty,.......: 656 Ocean county 207 Passaic county....;., 516 Salem c0untF........ " MB Sussex county 332 Total... ..10,478 LATER FROM EUROPE. PARLIAMENT PROROGUED. THE QUEEN’S SI’EECH. THE “TIMES” OS THE CIVIL WAR.J THE ITALIAN TROUBLES. WHAT IS Dpi N GV ; ’ The steamship Glasgow arrived at New Tori yester day, from Liverpool, bringing fall files of London papers to the 6th of August,' and Cork-papers to the 7 th.) ' The Great Eastern arrived off the bar of the Mersey abont midnight on the sth, but did not go up to Liver pool till 8.30 on the morning ol the 6th. Tile Civil War in America. ’ ' [From the London Times, August i ] ■ ; Another pause seems to bare taken place in the great American sirttggle. ’ A fortnight ago McClellan and the Army of the Potomac were stilt encamped on the James river, under the protection of the Federal' gunboats, and the general was still receiving reinforcements and writing “Interesting news” to Washington. As this Interesting jjews was not of a nature to be communicated to Europe, we' must conclude that it does not promise an early... occupation of. the capital of Soot a via: and, as, the enlistment still continues to be <* somewhat inactive,” we are' also forced to the belief that the reinforcements 'are not .more than safTiciont to sustain the remnant of the' “ besieging” army, and to. supply the waste created by ono of tho most Unhealthy positions in which a military force could be encamped. After six days of sanguinary, contest we have, no right to be surprised at an interval of inaction, and there is hothihg in thte fact to aid our judgment as to the ulti mate fate of the invasion;-Bntdelay is tdwayß prejudicial to an invader, whose business Is to press on and con quer. Daily shiploads of wounded aud sickly soldiers are not symptoms of tho conquer t of a mighty coun try. That camp oa the James river bids fair to Or to the North what Sebastopol was to Eussia, and what Spain was to Napoleon tbo Great—la continuous drain which draws away-all the strength oftbo distant empire. t ■ ; . Wenaturally look for some change in the fortunes of tuck a war as tide Theßuocessesof the Confederates have b<en' lor many weeks so frequent and continuous that. wo have been exporting something, at least of a minor kind, to mako tho beam vibrate or, keep up too nau&l see saw of military events. But, 'although the Federate have the lens In their own handsi nothing seems to have oo - • cumd which they can even magnify Into victory. We might have anticipated that the audacious attempt to invade a Northern Utate would have been promptly ro pelied and severely punished. 'But it seems that the Coriftdcrato force is still upon the sacred soil of. Qhio. The Governor of that free’ Btate is at hte'wits’ ends. The citizens! eem unwilling tovoluntear oven to resist an in vader,’ and a proclamation threatening a conscription has been fotind necessary, even in an invaded State un donbterly loyal to the Northern Oohfedsracy. , What has astonished Europe more than anything else in this contest has been'that no great intellect has yet come to the surface There him bead bitherto no Crom well, no Washington, not'even a Garibaldi. : The Sonth is beginning to, give promise. Beauregard has shown ft rat py, although bo has not yet exhibited that highest order of military genius which consists in the oapacity of ;iß>pro,Ying to themtmost any acquired succobs.. In “Stonewall*' Jackson, however,,they seem to .have produced a ‘ great ‘ general of daring enterprise, and now a certain General Morgan is rising Into fame as one of; those soldiers, who can not only use armies, but who can create them. , These are the men for such a war as this, and a* people who can produce snch gene rals atnoodinay.well look.forward to ultimata victory.; McClellan, on the other hand, has been neither fortunate' nor enterprising; he niay.ba a man of great science, but he is not a mau of military genius. The Northerners, in their disappointment, turn away from their young,Na poleon, and transfer their confidence to General Halleck, who'ia how. as it seems, tho oommander-ia-ehief of the Federal armies; Mr; Lincoln; must; be very desponding or very sanguine when be makes snch a change. Halleck has been both beatenand ouVgeqeraHed by Beauregard. At Pittsburg Landing he waß saved from annihilation only by the timely arrival of his gunboats, and at Oorinta be was befooled by Beauregard, who disappeared like a mist, and left General • Halleck robbing his eyes and looking in vain for his foe. If McOlellan is not tho Na poleon we thought him to bo, neither can we think that Halleck is tbe coming man. ‘ As already announced, Parliament was prorogued on tie 6th. Below we give, without abbreviation, THE QUEEN'S SPEECH. My Lords and Ckntlemen : We are commanded by her Majesty to release you fromfartherattenaance in Parliament, and, at the same time, to convey her Ma jesty’s acknowledgments for the zeal and diligence with which you have applied yourselves to the perfurmanoe of your dnties during the session ju>t brought to a close. Her Majesty commands us to inform you tint her' rela tions with foreign Powers are friendly, and satisfactory, and that her Majesty, trusts there is no danger of any disturbance of the peace of Knropo. The civil war which has some lime been raging among the states of the Horth American, Union has unfortunately continued with nn&bated intensity, and the evils with which it has been attended have not been confined to the American continent,hnfher Majesty laving, from the outset, de termined to take nopartinthe contest, has seen no rea son to depart from the neutrality to which she has steadily adhered. Disturbances have taken place in some of the frontier provinces of the Turkish Empire, and her Majes ty has instructed ber.ambassador atTlonstahtiaople to at tend a conference to bo held in that city , by the repre sentatives of the Powers who were.parties to the treaty of Paris in 1856. Her Majesty trusts that the ques tions to be dealt with, in the conference will be set tled in a manner consistent with the treaty engagements of the Allies, and in accordance with the Tights of tho Sultan, and the welfare of the Christian inhabitants of his dominions. Her Majesty’s forces in China, together with those of the Emperor of the French, have been em ployed in co-operating with those of tho Emperor of Cbinai in protecting acme of, the chief seats of British commerce in China, from injury by the war, which is laying waste portions'of that vast empire; Her Majesty, commands ns to inform: you that she has concluded a treaty, .with the King ol the Belgians,, by which the trade of her Majesty’s subjeots in Belgians will be placed generally on the footing of tho most favored caticn. gQßSTiiiytKK’pF Tiia Hoosb op Commons: Her Majesty eommaitds ns to' convoy to you her warm acknowledg ment foi the lib, ral supplies which yon have granted for the service of .the present year, and her Majesty thanks yon for having also made provision towards placing her Majesty's docliyaid and amenais in a permanent state of defence.' ■■■■ ■ ■ , ,r ■ Mr IOBM and. Gentlemen : : Her Majesty , com mands us to express to you the admiration with which she has : witncssid tho undiminished > zeal and the patiiotlc spirit which continue to animate her vo lunteer forces, as well as the military efficiency which they have’gained. Her Majesty has obsirvod with satis faction,the kindly intercourse ...w.oleh has subsisted be tween her Majesty’s subjects and the numerous foreigners who have been attached'thiß , year in the United King dom, and her Majesty trusts that the interchange of mu tual. courtesy wilt strengthen the foundation of interna-, tional friendship and good will. Her Majesty has given her ready assent to an act for carrying into effect ttte treaty which her Majesty haß- concluded with the Presi dent of the United States for the suppression of the stave trade, and her Majesty trusts the co-operation of the United Urates navy with her own navy will go far to ex tiDgnhb the crime against which that; treaty is directed. Her Majesty earnestly hopes that the steps which have been taken for rendering more effectual the aid provided by Parliament for the extension -of education among the poorer classes of her subjects will tend to promote this great object of' great national importance. Her Majesty has given her willing assent' to many mea ures of/public utility which you. have submitted’to her during this sesion. '. The severe distress which ..prevails.in some of the manufacturing districts has inspired her Majesty with deep concern and warm sympathy, mingled with ad "mirationof the manly endurance and exemplary fortitude with which the pressure has been endured. Her Majesty trusts that the act for enabling the Boards 6f Guardians to provide additional means of relief will mitigate that dis tress. The act for, rendering more easy the transfer of land will add to tho value of real property; will make titles more simple and secure, and will diminish the ex pense attending purchases .and sales. The act for the better rtgelation of parochial assessment will tend to the more equal distribution of taxation, while the act for the better administration of-the highway will, her Majesfy trusts, be the means ; of communication ie many parts of establishing an unit rmity of Uoights and taeistfres lit mu appiy a retnuuy ts inconveniences which have been tnnoh felt'and complained of, as affecting the trading transactions in that part ofthe,United Kingdom, and the act for amend ing the law relating to the poor, win extend to the poorer classes of herMajeety’a subjects in Ireland farther meads of obtaining relief and medical attendance. The aot for the better regulation of merchant shipping, her Majesty trusts; will prove advantageous to the maritime com; mere* of the country. In returning to your several counties, you will > till have important duties to perform. Her Msjesty urgently prays that the blessing of Almighty God may assist yonr efforts, and direct them to the at tainment of the object of hsr Majesty’s.constant solici tude—the welfare and happiness of her people. GARIBALDI AND IT ALT. THE KINO’S PROCLAMATION. - - The following is the official text of Victor Emmanuel’s proclamation against Garibaldi’s new movement, issued on the 3d or August: ■ltalians ! At the moinout when'Europe renders ho mage to the wisdom of the, nation, and recognizes its rights, it is painful to see inexperienced and misled youths forgetting tbetr duty and the gratitude due to our best al lies, putting forward as a signal for war the name of Borne —that name towards which all our efforts have been tend ing. Faltbfnl to the Canttiiution sworn by me, I have held aloft tho flag of Italy, rendered sacred by the blood and iglorious by the, valor of my people, who will not fellow, that which violates the laws, and gives a severs blow to 'liberty aid, to rue security of the country, by constituting' itself the judge of its,’aesttbyj lta-' liana, be on yout guard against culpable acts of impa tience and imprudent agitation. When the hour of accomplishing' our great work shall' have itruck, the voice of lour-Kiug will make itself heard amongst you; Every, invitation to risg which does not proceed from hint is an appeal to revolt and to civil war. The responsi bility of each conduct and the severity of the law will fall eff those persons who do not listen to my . word. As a King acclaimed by the nation, ,1 am well aware of my, duty, and I shall know how to preserve in its integrity’ the dignity ot the Crown and the power of the Parlia ment, sp as to have a right to demand from Europe foil and entire justice for Italy. ■ ‘ V ,Sinned) VICTOR EMMANUEL. (Countersigned) DURANDO. —,cAßtnAxn.r’g,_wATiTEijaTn: On the same day Garibaldi itsnod the following procla mation calling upon the youth of Italy to rise: ■< Young Comrades: The holy cause of onr; country uniteß us again to-day. Without asking where we are going, with smiles upon, your lips, yon have hastened hitherto fight,against arrogant, foreign rulers. , I ask only of Providence tdpreserve me your confidence. I can promire nothing but toils and trouble, but confidently rely upon 3 efo self-denial: t for well do I know you; oh! mutilated remnant of glorious battles! It is unnecessary to ask of yon bravery in the fight; but I must ask yon to preserve discipline, without which no army can exist. The Biimans, by their discipline, were enabled to become the masters of the world. Strive to gain the affectisns of the people, as you knew how to do in 1860, as welt as the esteem of our valiant army, in order to bring about the unity of the country.. Upon this occasion, also, tho brave Sicilians will be; the forerunners of the great desti nies to which,the country is called. « ’ . “ Boia Fitlizi, ~ GARIBALDI.” GARIBALDI TO THE MATRONS OP HOME. Tbe,/f«K« publishes an address, from some of. the Bo man'iadies to Garibaldi,' in which they say that' ‘ Borne may now be called the land of the dead,’' hnt that they look for deiiveraaceto Garibaldi. The following is Ga ribaldi’s reply: ‘‘Homan Matrons: Borne or death! I, have heard these words roßdnnd'from the lovely elopes of Sebeto to the piled up rocks qf Jte Alps, , Borne or death! That is the oath taken by the ptond sons of Paleetro and Palermo. Women I do by "eallfng Borne the laud of tho deed.- Bow could tlioro bo death In the heart of Italy, in the heart of .the world '{ The ashes of Borne, the asaes of her unhappy'sons have been buried.-'biit these ashes Are so (impregnated with life os to be able to regeherate the world; Boms is a word .that wilt aronse.psoples as ttolempost raises the'waves. Borne tho mother of Italian grandeur! Was it not its history of giants, its wonderful •mine, that kindled in my young soul ti e flame of the beautiful, the arfor of generous designsl Borne! oh, Borne! who is not urged by thy very name to lake arms for thy deliverance?' Who feels not thus has notde served the tender embrace of, a mother, the ardent kiss of a lover.' Snob a one has only to restore a base heart to its original clay, ladles, lam with you to death ” , GARtBADDI AHD THE HUNGARIANS. A correspondent of the Brusssls Independancc con firms the report that Garibaldi has issued at the same time a manifesto to the Sclaves, which would seem to indicate, if bis language is to be interpreted literally, that it is in tbatauarier he is to attempt an expedition. The manifesto of the .Italian patriot is said to ,bo almost eauivaient to an appeal to the Hungarian people to rise in insurrection. ; : :■ ; ; , - THE DROSPEQT. - ; The French have, reoccupied the positions-upon the j Homan frontiers which they recently e»aouated. '" ' j > A latter from Turin statos that serious events are de-> cldedly to he expected at once. “ Thr shell,’! says the writer, must soon burst. ,A vetl of mystery stilt covera the projects of the General. The Government is,no doubt, informed of them, hut it hides its knowledge under the most abeolule secrecy. A great number of troops have - left few the south. In a word, we can see here the move ment which baa always preoeded the great crisis of Italian revolution.” - The corrected report of; Ratazv.i’s Bpeech in the Italian Parliament contains this passage: ;; ‘‘.General Garibulf i has not given tho kingdom‘ot Italy i ,to the Bouse of Savoy ;, be does not repr*Bent Italy; he; has bUy, powerfully contributed toward its formation,; and ha has fleae so by bis programme: ‘ Italy and Victor Emmanuel f Eat it Is precisely in virtue of this merit of; his that Garibaldi mast 4 prove himself obedient to thei laws." If the General quits the path of legality, if he . wants to Spink in the name of the country, and endanger ’ by bis acts the fate of the nation, then General Garibaldi, shall fail under the stroke of the law- For my part, I am convinced that the words of the King, whom he has always respected, willTeonvinoe him that he has not the right to do what-be dees. I am, therefore, fall r con fident that civil war will be avoided. I repel the idea of a coup d’etat. Mazztoien committees, at the head of whom are Ber tani, Olavoli, Mario, Micoli, and Hosto, have sent forth from Genoa a circular addressed to all the domooratio so cieties in Italy, taxing every member of each of them to amonnt of one franc, the money to.be employedjTor the liberation of 1 Borne and ; Venice. ,V t/ 5 / ’? ~.A. despatch, dated at. Naples on the evening of August 6,-says: 'a-': >• Generel Uugta sent to the Duke dela Yiordivia and Dsputy Xiallogia to. Garibaldi with the proclamation of the King. He replied to their entreaties, and would not even receive «;letter»from his friend General? Medici. Ilia said that he is .marching Into the interior.. of the island, pursued by. the; troops... On the Roman frontier anltalian battalion encountered some brigands, sup ported .Dy Pop* Zouaves Jjafter defeating -them the Italian troops pursued them Into the woods of Castro, in jibe Papal territory. They now remain in possession of 'the territory occupied,” ... From California. Sax Francisco, August 18—Arrived, ship Thacher, Magenn, from" Cork. ■ Sailed. George Lee, for Hong Kong with wheat, &0., and $l7O 000 in treasure. Trade is dull. Batter 27c; Tobacco firm; Candles slack.' ■ ’ James Donahue, one of the wealthiest pioneers of Cali fornia, died on Saturday. - - - It is believed by the passengers who were rescued from the Golden Gate, that her treasure Is deeply buried in sand, and there is scarcely any possibility of saving any of it. The hews from British Columbia,reports that the mining in the Carriboo district is favorable. Provirions were scarce there. . ‘}: San Francisco, August 19.— The' steamer Pacific ar rived, to-day with $lOO,BOO in treasure, from British Co lumbia, and $64,000 from Oregon. 1 The ship Mary L. Sutton sailed for Hew York, with a cargo of 1,400 bales of wool, 20,000 hides, and a variety of domestio products. r The Hying Bogle sailed; for Hong Kotg, with a cargo of wheat and flour, and $146,000 In treasure. Ist, George’s Hotel, at Sacramento, was damaged by fire on the 17 tb. A waterspout-burst over the sparsely settled portion of Los Angelos county, on the 18th, fifty miles from the Pacific, filing a long ravine with water fourteen feet deep. A man-and woman, who were riding along in a cariiage, wero caught by..theflood. The woman was drowned, but the man floated'over a mile to a place* of safety.-'.. From Aspinwail— Arrival of the Steamer Champion. . Nkw.Yoex, August 20.—The Bteamer Champton from Aspinwsii on the ilth inst., arrivedat this port to-night. She waited six days for, the steamer Golden Gate without hearing any tidings from her. She has $41,000 in specie and seventeen passengers from AspinwalL -- , Carfbagon* dates show considerable activity in the interior, and .an 'engagement was Boon expected be tween Mosdiiera and ArDoieda, The Indians were being armed to oppose Moequera. A paragraph in the Panama Hfar states that the French blockade of the Mexican ports is understood to be only for the! purpose of preventing arms and' ammunition being landed; and will not interfere with legitimate trade. The steamer Crusader, from Liverpool; arrivedat As-_ pihwali oh the Bth fast. = r ! , q V The steamer Lima was totally lost on the 11th of July, SS miles south of Cobiga, but the mails and passengers were token to Cobiga by the ship Moonlight. Recf-ptionol'Gen.Corcoran at Baltimore. Baltimore, August 20 —General Corcoran received the citizens of Baltimore this evening, at the Butaw Bouse, which-wsB ; thronged from 6 to 7 o’clock with as immtnse concourse anxious to see the martyr-patriot and welcome him to tho city.. A large number of Irish citizens also called, to whom General Corcoran mtrie' perionol appeals to arouse their countrymen at Baltimore to rally, to the standard of the Union.: He.consented to address the peopie to-night, at Monument Square, and the front of the coact house was beautifully decorated and illuminated for the occasion. Mayor Chapman presided, and introduced GetierriOor coran, who was received by the-immense assemblage, nearly filling Monument Square, with long and repeated cheers.' - : • SPEECH OP GENERAL CORCORAN General Corcoran retained thanks for the-ehthnsiasiß of the reception, which he attributed rather to the glo rioas cause in which he was identified than to; any personal merits He then proceeded to give an ac count of his imprisonment, and detailed a number of in cidents of outrages committed at Richmond, Cnadeston, Columbia, and Salisbury He described the prison at Salisbury, which contained three-hundred Union citi zens. AtnoDg.them he found a number of Irishmen, who had refuged to fight under any, other dag'than that to which they had sworn allegiance on their arrival ini this country. Their treatment was more brutal than that of the military, prisoners, and among them were old gray haired keen, bowed down with suffering and sorrow, but firm in their allegiance. , -The denths among them have averaged two a day for the last six weeks. » ,He appealed to all who loved the: old flag and hated tyranny to rally with him to the succor and relief of those suffering martyrs; He gave a graphic description of the condition of Eichmoud under the role of tha arch fiend and traitor, Jeff Davis, and declared that liberty ho longer existed there, and would never be'vouchsafed to the people until the old flag was rest-red. The streets presented a moat deserted and sorrowful condition. So able-bodied man dared walk on the streets unless“pro vided with a military pass, and all that was to bo soon on its thoroughfares were jaded- and ragged soldiors, and women and children drested in mourning. If any of his hearers sympathized with Hie rebellion it was only necessary for them to see what he had seen to drive all such feelings from their hearts. 1 He verily be lieved that no finch tyranny and oppression existed on the face of the. earth as the despotism of the Southern Confederacy. H« concluded with a strong appeal to his countrymen of Baltimore, who be could not bolioTe were disloyal to the country that gave them freedom, liberty, and citi zenship,“to rally to the support or the Government in crushing the rebellion. * He was followed in eloquent speeches by Bi chard o'-Gotm*n, Michael Connelly, and Councilman Stophen son, of New York. WAR IEETISG Iff THE FIRST WARD. Speeches by E. G. Webb, B. Walker Jackson, Col, Homey, It. Shelton Mackenzie, and others. ' A large and enthusiastic meeting of the citizens of the Hirst ward was held last evening at the intersection of. Second street and Moyamensingroal. The best citizens of the southern wards were present, and not a few ladies graced the occasion with their smiles. The meeting was called to order by Robert G. Simpson, Es<i„ who nomi nated the following officers: - . . PRESIDENT. EDWARD G. WEBB. VICE PRESIDENTS. Wm. EV Hughes, ' Br. E. Ward, Geo. G. West, las. Hancock, Jos. B. Byndatt, Hugh Cassidy, John Mct arthy, Jas. P. Webb, Oscar Thompson, Henry Pearco, Henry Bubosque, Ohas. Welsh, Armstrong S. Fiomorfelt, Samuel Mitchell, - 0. V. Fort, ■ Win. H. Knowles, - Henry Hoover, Curtis Myers; . Cbas. Paullin, Philip Power, Philip Fitzputrick, Jo*. Megary, Jacob Plant, Wm, H, Ketchum, John Winters, Michael Maginnis, Ohas. 8. Close, Charle* 0 Wilson, Wm. Ballenger, C. W. Zimmerman, James M; Hoffman, George Miller, Br. Andrew Nebinger, Joseph Saw, Johnß Savory, Charle. Tisdall, John Welsh, ; Charles M. Sandgrir. - >:iSecretaries.' Samuel McNamara, | Peter lamb, Wm. G, Stevenson, • B 0. Smith, Thowaß Manderfleid, Benjamin I. Berry, James Smith, James Simpson, Sr., . Thomas H. Clark, Lake Duffiel, > John Kingston, Bichard Sharp, Thomas M. Plowman, Be?. SJrv Carroll, of the.M, H. Church, delivered an impressive prayei", afier which tho chairman, Mr. Webb, spoke as follows: SPEECH OF EDWARD G. WEBB, KiQ. Fin. low- citizens or every shadb op POLITICS: When the liberties of bur country are in danger from the rnthioss assaults of a pampered and intolerant Southern aristo cracy, it would be criminal in any one to draw offensive distinctions between polities! creeds, whore all are pa triotic; aind loyal;: except the baffled leaders of a traitorous faction. Who can doubt the loyalty of the masses'!. Let the forty thousand gallant spirits that have volunteered from onr city alone: to defend: the nation attest the deep sincerity of their motives. let the two hundred thou sand finally patriotic citizens of our State who are now prepared, and preparing to fight .the battleß ofthoße public against all assailants, confirm the righteo.osness of our cause. Ifjl understand the of,this* large and respectable meeting: rightly, It is for the purpose of giving our earnest support to the Government of the, United, States in its righteous,efforts, to .suppress the most: atrocious—because the most unprovoked—re bellion that ever had a place in the history of mankind. The down-trodden people: of Europe have repeatedly risen in rebellion to acquire tho natural rights which we in the free States all possess.; I* was the only-remedy for the evils under which they groaned for centuries. Can you find an instance like the present, where the ab solute rnlerß of the country for more than Beventy years have rebelled against , themselves and the work of their own hands ! There is no such other anomaly in human acliOLH in ell the-records of time. . Hothing but tbe blasting influence of ; slavery could bave so depraved the hearts, or. perverred . tbe minds of'men. What epoch of modern bistory is bo pregnant with good or evil to man kind -BB -tliat which is; now Upon our nation !: liberty and slavery are on their trial ; not tho negro alone, but the: mind 'and body of the laboring- white,man'are the matters at issuer "You all know that white labor in the South is the badge of degradation.: :We have been told by one of the ablest, Senators from South Carolina, on the floor of tho Senate, that we are the mudsills of so ciety, simply because labor and traffic are our vocations: and for this sob, reason, notwithstanding our intellectual and moral superiority, wo are held by them as an inferior raceo!mortals. : " r ;r: Among' freemen, labor is dlgnittrd, because from it springs the wealth of nations. Were the South to pre jail in this contest, what would become of your spacious .e^oQLb/niaeaJTOiUhflJbJindicd.tbjOnsJvniltnf.fihiliJren-n'ho are now receiving that mental an<Kmoral\instruction which will analify them for rulers of the nation in after hfo 1 The school-houtcs would probably be converted into establishments for the, manufacture of negro cloths and cotton and the rtide'skill of the negro slave be substituted for the intelligent labor of the white man, while the scholars wouldße scattered broadcast over the land, to, llve’in penury and degradation, as has long been the lot of the poor and illiterate whites of the South. Slavery has always been aggressive. It must, of ne cessity, ho diffusive, in order to sustain itself. Uircnrn. scribe its limits, and it will soon perish of its own ple thora. ■ Two-thirds of the Southern white people are unable to read and write. These have no more,voice iu ihe affairs of Government than the slaves upon the plantations. They havelbut two classes In society—the rich and the poor—and the Eocial chasm between the two is as wide end deep as that between the master and his slave. The Southern traitors boast ihat the strength of " their rebel lion lies in the consolidated effort they can make through the enforced labor of their negroes. * As this la acknow ledged to be the chief source of their power, the same in strumentality ? ehould .be consolidated against them, if thCTe be no other means of suppressing the rebellion. Becoilect, fellow-citizens, * that this Government was not instituted for' the people *albne who inhabited the territory of the United States at the formation of the Union, Alt the dwellers upon the face of the earth were invited to our shores, to share with us the'blesaings of liberty wrung from the oppreisor. . One of the leading charges iu the Declaration of Inde pendence ag uußt George the Third, was that he endea vored to ipreTent the population of these States by ob structing the laws for the naturalization of foreigners, and refused to paes others for the encouragement of emi gration. The door to preferment has been thrown wide open to the native of Europe alike with the native of the United-; States, with the. single exceptant of the office of President. Every citizen and every man who intends to become a citizen is eanolly interested in the preservation of Use Union. r There is more Irißh blood in the veins of our people at this day; than flows in the veins of Blithe .inhabitants of Ireland Neither Austria proper, nor Prussia Within her German limits, possesses as much German blood as is contained in the veins of the people or those'United - > Pf hose cum try and whose institutions are we then called upon to defend 1 Every inhabitant of the Union has the same vital-interest; ta' v crashing the present re bellion,and should give the utmogtof Ms steal and means to bring it tew speedy conclusion., Do not be cajoled by the hypocritlcEd cry of rigldtadherenco to the provisions of the Constitution. Kon have a conotry to save, and this must be effected by every meant within the reach of the Government. If slavery be tho barrier to success, then slavery must oease to exist that the nation may live. -Becollectthat society had on existence,before con- Etitnttonß sprang from the mind of man. Had bur Con stitution been rigidly obserrod when organized srmieß of traitors marched upon Washington in order to over throw brirTbstliutions, what would hove been the condi tion of onr Northern cities, and where would have been our liberties '! Tho heel of tho Southern op pressor would hr re been upon our necks, aod desolation held her car nival over our smouldering homes. Beware of those who attempt,to:drawnlce distinctions between. the Admini stration and the government. It is the first movement towards becoming a traitcr. " .t,' ’ • , Aa a Democrat of more than thirty years’" standing, and knrwn to mrst of you as one of the most active during that period..! spurn the base design of the Chair man of, the’ State Executive Committee to separate the Democracy from the prosecution of the war for the sup- preserfon of the rebellion. He may write his Bli the rigor of a pestiferous demagogue, or ! * over with the feebleness of bis own intellect, yet the 2?* mass of loyal Democrats will view them in no othni r** than Uke emanation. of a disaffected trader in ZSP* whose fidelity to bis party has never been above .**> piclou. What is it that so troubles the minds VS* favorites of Buchanan that their sympathy shn«ti tb * entirely with’ the South t It needs no prophet to ** this question. The political supremacy of (no once destroyed, leaves these self-styled leaders to a cn 1 ? ment worse than death—the contempt of an n-iL. ' nation. We have had from them the kiss of are not prepared to acoepttbe judgment or Pilate **• The Fouthem slave-owner* have thrown down n. altars which bar forefathers erected to mercy, and therefore, claim their protections The very nst„« their socialinstUuUons compelathem to goreraL? haughtiness and to decide with tyranny. Will than? mocratic party bow submissively to the dictates of n Chairman of the.Stato Eiecotive Oommittea ? j> “i call for’ the DemocraH6.,meeting on Saturday next 1 Independence Square.' Not one word in favor of ts suppression of the rebellion," nor a single line of svn <I>a thy for the hundred thousand Democrats of P-nsst - Vania now enrolled ihthe 'Service'of their country jt caliona.mnst.be the heart of that man whose bosom ,£2.* riot sith emotion at the ennobling spectacle of a of men marching to preserve their freedom! “ 5a ’ The call for the Independence-Square meeting I. i m( , an insnlt and a' wrongtothe Democratic masses Tb are for the wair, as shown by their readiness to teer, even to the extermination of the leadersof ths ~ belßon, unless they submit to the authority of th n Government of the Union; Be not led away with hT foolish notion that you can oppose the Adminimrsii andyet support the Government The war power ism in the hands of the-Administration, and to crioDisii,* . latter is to drstroy the effectiveness of the former t? the semi-'traitors of the Bnohanan echool desire to srmSs the war lingeringly over tho remaining period of w dent Lincoln’s' t erm of office, in the hops that the Demi’ creep will succeed at the next Presidential eiectiosi What a fallacious ideal; The chronicles of our nation 1 , brief history mark the destiny 6f suspected traitors V not'afraid of the cncfcoo dry of Black Fepobbem a*? Abolitionist in your patriotic efforts to maintain ro» country a unit. Tho terms have become as enmeanir, as the integrity of those who use them. Let us do justice to the Governor of Pennaslvacj. even though we may not be of his party, for the p itriotfe zeal he has exhibited ih rallyingthe noble spirits ofay parties to the. defence .Of the Union, by giving him 010 earnest and unceaeing Bnpport in the righteous cause of liberty. Whatever may re his faults, the recollection of bis devotion to the Union will hide them forever Tron view in the light oi his own patriotism.’Neither “storied urn nor animated bust” can do more for his memory than will his deeds for the suppression of this barbarous rebellion.'' r 86, too, may; we justly say of the National Administration.' ’ The President end hie advisers, with the aid of the people, will not let this nation die in tin very pride" of its power. ’ We owe a debt to onr com. try, oven to the sacrifiee of onr lives and foriunes, aa< both ss Democrats and Bepnbllcans we should not hes[. tate to Bluk party names that the Union may be saved. We shall hot perieh'in the freshness of onr prosperity by an ignominious surrender of our honor and onr strength. Bven before the dawn of' ihe heroic ages man began tbs struggle to achieve tho purpose of his creation. Oaptiv, Israel was led from tho house of bondage byahtgher power than man. The pillar of fire and the conspiotwns cloud directed the way, and the righteous Judgs<f Heaven has better things in store for this nation, and the oppressed of every otherdime; than to let desolation and decay mark its early history. If, however, it be our Ut to perish, let ns fall.as becomes men— With onr back to tho field, and onr face to the foe t And; leaving in battle no biot on our name, Look proudly to beavenfrom the death-bed of ferns. Mr. Webb then introduced to the'audience Uol. J. w, ■Forney;.. . Colonel Forney -was received with enthusiastic chssr. ing. He spoke as follows: SPEECH OF COL. jl W. FORNEY It is, I believe, my fellow-countrymen, some fi* years since I had, the. pleasure of speaking from this very spot At that period the Administration of Jamas Buchanan had begun tho series of measures which ini tiated the civil warjn; which we are now engaged. A few independent men attached to the Democratic party, appalled by these; tyrannies, shocked by thess nsurpe. tlons. took up arms against the organization of the party, and from 1857 down,to 1861 maintained an almost solita ry, and foi a tong period an unassisted, resistance to that Administration end its controllers. And now, to-night, af ter theee years have elapsed, I am before you to plead for the relief and rescue of that country which he aod his myrmidons plunged into fratricidal strife. I make thi* allnsien, my countrymen, to this historical period for the purpose of calling your attention to the patent 017 tbat.this war was begun by the Abolitioniste. That istha charge of the men rn our midst, who, usurping, the or ganization of the Democratic party, and desecrating it] time-honored principles, cover their treason by trying to evade the issom, 'nnd to falsify the true history of tin war by charging its origin upon the Abolitionists, it order that the honest, masses of the Democratic party may be misled from their duty, and.that our gallant men now in the field of' battle May be induced to falter in the discharge of theirs. Among all th> infamies .to which the, opposition to this war has given rise, there is none more infamous than, the charjs that this war was not begun,’ was, not provoked, asi was not precipitated by the slaveholders ot the South. History contains some amazing pages, but there is u< page so amazing‘as that which is now being written in the blood of our countrymen; and whloh preserves to immortal shame the names of those who commenced this war. And when the future historian comes towrite tom tho data of to-day, and comes to adjust tbeissuM Iff the even balance of an unprejudiced judgment, hi will be startled alik e at the audeeity of those who tried to change the responsibility of this war from the sboal dera where it rightfnliy attaches, and to attach itte what is celled the Abolition party. My countrymen, was it the Abolition party that cheated the people of Kansas out of their rights ; was it the Abolition party that forced the Leeompton|OonsUt»- ticn upon the people of- that State 1 that invented tbs Bngtishbilll that persecuted,hundreds and thousauda of Democrats.for the utterance, of their opinions’! that ejected good men from office because they dared to stand by what they behoved to be right 1 Oh! no. It wos the men,who are now engaged in armed opposition totha Sag of onr country, and those in yonr midst who are en gaged, drily and- sightly, in attempting to detest you and to assist’.them. Was it the Abolition party, geatle. men, that pnyeued with such unslaked ferocity the dis tinguished Hobart J. Walker, that patriotic Democrat, who in goipg to Kansas—as you ali remember—for standing by Ihe rights of the people of that Territory was ejected from hie. petition, and brought boms utder su attempted disgrace by President Buchaoanl > These were bnt toe initiatory steps to this great drams, and when you come down to a late period, I may well ask y on whether it was the Abolition party—tny count y men—whether it was the Abolition party that fired upas the Star of tho West! whether it was the Abolition party that refused to garrison Fort Sumpter 7 whether, in a word, it was the Abolition party that turned traitor! in the Cabinet of the President, and which, in the very last horns of that Administration, permitted the plenipo tentiaries, the emissaries, the commissioners of tin tyrants and Secessionists to visit different Southern States for the purpose of sweeping them out of the Union 7 Why, gentlemen, tbe Abolition party- at the period referred to, was a- contemptible minority The Republican party never was an Abolition party, in sny sente, and the distinguished gentleman wbo now presides in the Presidential chair, Mr. Uncola himstlf, althoaeh assailed prior to his election as being the author ot tin theory that this nation must in the end be all slave oral free, hat, if possible, been more moderate; (I will not say more eonsersatine, for if there is a word in the Eng lish language lor which I have a supreme contempt, it It that one,) bntwho has been more moderate, more feir, more forbearing, and more indulgent than this smm Bopnblican President. Ton will pardon ms for refenrins to this patent charge of the "so-cedled Democratic party; hut you who are here present, yon who meßt theso rati and hear their constant accusations against what an called the. Abolitionists, should remember to refresh tbk history in ypur own minds, so that you may crush tsea with the argument that' cannot he answered. Why. if there men are permitted to go on and make this a parti war, as I heard a friend say not an hoar ago, the reboU will have easy work of it.. If this Democracy—l oil! not say the old-time Democracy, and I dtsire.taatna ment,to Co justice,! lilt, and generous, and ample julici to the brave feemocrats in the army who are fighting under the flag—bnt if this Democracy iB permitted to g> on and make these party issues, that you may he S vided, then, notwithstanding all onr vast resources ssi all our wonderful unanimity, nothing can prevent ft! triumph of the rebellion. A patty war! Why, fellow.countrymen, look tit tin factsMy friend,-Dr. Mackenzie, referred with singular filielty to tbe generous manner in which the President . of the United States honoredthat- glorious champion of the Green Old Isle, Michael Cor coran, by miking his a. brigadier general, Thera is one of the ft*t sand Wahlfeithtiohs, not simply of his liberality bnt of the fact that this cannot ba a party *«• And, to-morrow, as you see the tall Irishman, si sw ing six feet two,; in his stockings, passing throngs your streets, the'honored guest,'not atari? of to own country men but or all the peopte here, the gate fill people ask bini whether he regards this as 8 party war— atk him whether he thinks the Irish men of the loyal States should hold back in this at test—aek him if-'be thinks this war is prosecuted W abolition purposes-—aak him what he thinks of I’resi de cl Lincoln, and he will tell them and yon, as he told t» 69th Regiment, the other day, in Washington, in a stag* sentence, comprising our duty, and the duty of theC)- vermnent itself. 'He said substantially, “ I have jast re turned from the South. The Southern rebels hira clothed their President, br their chief, with unconditms power; they have given him the right, ths authority ra do'as he pleases, to crush the Government of the Units States, and what lask,” says Corcoran, “is that yon aW confer the same pow® r .upon PresidentiLiacola." [tp plause;] These gentlemen—for it appears that tin leaders of the Eemocratic party or the Democratico?* gabizalion, like the principles, have undergone a great change: and now, instead of the old-fashioned Perns crate, whom we recollect in days gone bv, we find tH old Democracy marshalled by men like William B. Seed, George M Wharton, and people of that sort—these gen tlemen are greatly exercised 'by wbat they call 0* perils that surround the Constitution, and the? are calling their partisans together on SaWraM mxt for the purpose of’taking steps to'protect tw Constitution from violation. I wish one » tbese men would call upon this £ae Irishman to-o*f row, and. ask .him what bethinks of.this new id-s 8 heloing. the gentlemen connected with the AdjainiateJ lion responsible for" violating: the Constitution nr would say to them, “ Confer upon Mr. Lincoln all tM power, and if the Constitution does not give him encash let him exercise that power which is necessaryto presen* the G- vtrnment from annihilation.” [Long-continue applause.] giro# when has it become fashionable, prsr, for these leaders to-become tho voluntary champions s the-Constitution of ":the- United Sta"ea ? They rhl not' recollect it when, as I said, they wars assist ing’ Mr. Buchanan in his unconstitutional «o* gresslohs; They did not think of it when they werr standing here in the midst of all the troubles that sur rounded the Administration of Mr. Lincoln. What W» Mr. Lincoln's integrity and intrenidity In that dark boar that succeeded the fall of Sumpter, when there wss _Qi»ae»»ain.s-»,i«-_ro}!er,Jja_waa.camßfllled. to * rt i”; sternly cr allow the GoyermnentTo go down— wen hut the fact that he toek the responsibility—wsst hut that saved the .country from instant snai filiation! These gentlemen were then bewailing the fate of the Constitution; and I romeinW very well when the called session came together, and when the acta of President Lincoln came WtaJ Congress,! remembervery well the’very handsome sna very courtly and very elegant ' and eloouent gentlem? who spoke daily and almost hourly in regard to the imperilled 'Constitution ; who opposed every Maolnti® that was offered conferring- authority upon Jthe Prey* dect for tfie future, or. sanctifying and confirming hB acts in the past.! He was then the most lamenting Jerf" tnlah of that distinguished body. He was listened to W many of those whoi the other day, claimed to bepsrit cellcr.ce Democrats. He made precisely the same so,’" roerts they make; precisely the same logic *“« utter she uttered. And where do you think this g®' tleman 1« now! This handsome, courtly, and ?•>* Iriotic gentleman is the same that was whipped the ott* day at Baton Jtonge, fighting In the ranks of tress 811 ' [die rrs] and his name is John O. -Breckinridge, 1 A r B *?’ “Threegroans ror him.” 'The groans were accordions given.] If Mr. Lincoln, as I Bald, had not exercised no* constitutional power we would have had no governm* 1 at a‘l; "Washington would have become an easy P r, i ® the common foe, and your own fair fields, and prol>»W this beantifnl city itself, would have fallen sacridceo» his power; and if there is one motive for which PresiW Lincoln is entitled to the -gratitude of his country, >■'* that which inspired him, after enduring those dark b»«™ to issue his proclamation, calling the loyal people « V* country to arms, and to defend the capital from tne which threatened it;!■? j. In contemplating the issues involved in this ite us K my friehdß I am surprised that any man living in a aft and loyal State should hesitate which ride to take, ana am surprised more than all that tho names of that p«“- cracy, which has shown so brightly in past bW or ” should now be prostituted by a few men, and usea, I have said, as'a cover for treason. Yeßterna' bad ihe pleasure of : addressing a mass meeting the State Capitol of Delaware, a meeting c” posed of loyal! men rif. all parties. There were* Breckinridge .Democrats arid, the Douglas Dancer* »be Republicans and the Americans, meeting gether on a commoD platform, to adopt measures to ‘ their State frem the possession of those who have w " ; controlled and roisnsed it. I saw there a spirit w® 8 ttnsl, will be conveyed to you, and which, I trust, its rise from these sources and evidences of P e [f e rit . Union, will BjveU into.a, volume that wilt repeat lories oh the "battlsi-field at- the ballot-box in y : ‘ The Convention that sat while the meeting t beirgheld placed in nomination a Brock lor Governor, and they re-nominated for Congff* present itvpresentativo, Mr. Higher. I say a '-Bracsi Democrat,” and Idwell upon that title withmore ri* y because, when I see ;a man who perceives the wr committed in voting for that arch-traitor, au« > $ found under the flag of onr country, I render ‘ grateful and honest; praise. Mr. Cannon was , he i»t* most do'umined opponents of Mr. Liu mio .J 5 ,.,,:;-;!; Brpnblicancampaign. Hecontribnted,I Bnl J :<> '.E(ieo* both by his own means and exertiens, to the eso gtst6 tne of the present United States Senators from'"* ,»tis bnt-wb,n ;he " saw that the leaders of the " party.wtre tnrhing it into a machine to MfpuU" ;r. i»| treason, he broke from it, manfully took bis o' a th* ranks of the Union party; and is now, vlw'Ljp standard bc&rer ot that party in tho coming e : apd willdonbtless be elected. . ‘ -In these ranks I trust lam uowaddresaiib,'- 1