ceed fifteen hundred er two thousand at mist. Since their return to Winchester* af'er the retreat of Basics, the Yankees ha?e been decidedly cautious in all their movements, and manifested the greatest uneasiness in all their actions. They seem to dread the approach of Jack- Son and hie forces* and are at all times prepared to ske daddle.. .The appointment of Pope had failed to lull their apprehensions. The force nowin the vicinity of the town Is understood to be a portion of the command of the reck less and unprincipled Geary. FIGHT AT MIDDLETOWN. On Tuesday evening last, there was a fight at Middle town* on the Talley turnpike, about eight miles from Winchester* between oar cavalry scouts and"the pickets of the enemy, in which they sustained a loss of eight killed and wounded. The only toss suffered on our side was tho wounding of ahorse. This little skirmlahliad greatly excited the fears of tbe whole Federal camp* and they bad withdrawn their pickets from that road en tirely. MISCELLANEOUS. The crops in Frederick, Clarke, and Jefferson were unusually good; but owiDg to the scarcity of labor* only a portion of the wheat harvest would be gathered. Many , of the farmers wwre raving what' they could, but others were permitting the wheat to stand in the field without the nitrance of a soythe. ‘fhe Yankee commandant hai issued a circular to the farmers to induce .them to gather their grain, assuring them the Government would pur chase it at a price hereafter to be fixed. Itwaslntended on Saturday to send away five hundred of the Yankee wounded. The cars not being able to take to many* some were forced to returns A. number, who ap peared to be quite young, shed tears freely at the idea of coming back. The Ist Regiment Virginia Volunteers has, it is stated, been disbaodtd. It has been one of the bravest and most useful in the army. When disbanded it had hardly over fifty men, the remnant of four battles. MI3B EXCHANGE OF PRISONERS—OUR TROOPS IN ORANGE COUNTY—PROM BATON RObGE. [From the Richmond Dispatch, 22d J It is now understood that a general exchange of pri-' bo era of war has been agreed upon. The basis of this exchange Is the cartel of 1812, between the United States and Great Britain. The surplus on either side wiU be parried [The Examiner says that it is credibly informed that tbe exchange will leave the rebels between 8,000 and 10,000 surplus to bo Immediately paroled, j THE DASH ON BRAVER DAW, Ko train was sent west from the Central depot yester day, hut a despatch was received last evening from Go!. Fcntftlae* announcing that the enemy, had loft the relghhorhood, and that the necessary repairs to the road tad been made. Consequently, a train will leave for Stfiucton this morning, at the usual bour, and we have reason to believe that travel will not againbe Interrupted. SEIZURES. Government officers, lust week, seized a large amount of sugar and some five hundred barrels of flour, which were stored in Charlotte, tf. U. : Thirty cents per pound was ollowtd for tbe sugar. The sugar and flour both were taken forth© soldiers, > : . THE YANKEES IN ORANGE COUNTY. . . The Lynchburg of the 19th, says the Yankees have retreated Into Culpeper county. Itadds: They are estimated to number between 30,000 and 40,0C0, and are malmy stationed In Culpeper and Madi son. The report of the taking of Madison Court-House by the enemy ia confirmed. After the skirmish on Friday morning at Orange Court-House, our cavidry retired toward GordooEville, and ihe enemy* mustering courage; advanced as far as Madison Ran Station, four miles from GoidonsviUe. where they captured two of the section mu tors on the railroad; About the time of their arrival there, our troops, having been reinforced, made their appearance, and a grand stampede commenced among the enemy. Our men pursued them some two miles, and captured Borne seventy of them, wmo were sent to IKoh mond on Saturday. There need be no fears of the enemy In that quarter. FROM BATON ROUGE. The Rev. Henry T. Lee, of West Baton Rouge* La, which place he left two weeks ago, has arrived in this city, fie gives an interesting account of affairs in Baton Rouge, (he capital, and ihe vicinity. The people of Baton Rouge are immovable in their loyalty to the Con federate 1 States. The Union force there, under General Williams, ia about 1,800, about half of whom are sick. 14 is a common sight to see the Yankee soldiers lying sick in the store doors, and.squads of them totter from the hospital doors to any place they can find In the streets where a breath of air may cool their fever* racked frames. For seme time before Hr.-L. left, the citizens of West Baton Rouge were not allowed to cress the river to Baton Rouge unless on ‘‘parole,” a cer>mony which is de* scribed as nearly equal to taking the oath of allegiance. Ihe force at tbe capital might easily be captured by a sudden dash made by our troops from Camp Moore; which is only 70 miles from there. It is a camp of in struction, under Gen. Buggies, and does not seem to be much j eared by the Unionists, who make frequent raids Into tbe country. Net long since a party of .Unionist j sui prised a straggling Miasiisippi company at Amite bridge, 24 miles from camp, and captured eight of them. They were in turn surprised by a party of impromptu guerillas, and the prisoners retaken. The Yankees lost three killed* and their bodies were all the spoils with which they returned to Baton Kongo. - Tho negioea, so far, have proved very faithful to their owners evtn under tbe immediate presence of theonemy. Two regiments of Massachusetts and Connecticut troops went to ihe farms of Colonel H. W. Allen and Goptaiu B. B. Obion, where they camped, and marauded, and tampered with the negroes to tboir hearts’ content, but with little effect on the slaves. ; Only one case: occurred where fh& negroes on a plantation (Dr. NoJan’a) refused to work, and then they were told to go to their white brethren, They started, but were captured and brought back by some planters. In Baton Rouge tbe Indiana re giments had a row with the New England regiments about the “contrabands” who bad escaped from their ; masters, and arrived in that city. The Indiana soldlers aaßleted ihemßßtirj to reclaim the fugitives, which was resist'd by the New England men. ■ . Gen. Williams had issued an order against itegro steal ing, and Commodore Farraeut haddeclaied that he would not tolerate it: but the citizens did not put much faith In this, particularly asthe latter officer took off 300 fugi tive slaves with his fleet when it sailed from Vicksburg. The people in the country are preparing to move back from the bank of the riter. in accordance with Gen. Van Dorn’s recommendation, acd in three months the banks of the Mississippi, from Baton Rouge to New Orleans,: will be tenanthss The river Ibisyear has been fifteen Inches higher tbani ever known before, and crevasses.of unusual magnitude have occurred. In the rearof our la formant’s residence there was a body of water fifty miles Wide. DESERTERS—FEDERAL CREDIT. The Richmond Examiner of the:2lst has a loading article strenuously urging that public opinion bo brought to bear upon deserters atd stragglers from the rebel Army, in aid of the Government which is taking active and various measures to retnrn them to the ranks. It characterizes these soldlerei as “ a set of, worthless, slouching, cowardly creatures, half medicants and half .thieves.*’ , ,‘ v t The Examiner also has jm article, arguing that “ There is but one method of putting an end to the war;. ’ atid that is:by destroying Federal credit.” And tojio Ibis, It contends, the rebel army must assume and main tain tbe.aggressive, and abandon retreats .; SATURDAY, JULY 26, 1862. THE W AR. Gen. Pom ia already famous for issuing strong common-sense orders and for making some use of our volunteer cavalry, hitherto a great useless burden upon our Government. Hie last order, ' concerning the placing of guards over private property, is especially praiseworthy and proper. General Pope intimates that any other general who may place a guard over the property of individuals must be ignorant of what military is, or else discipline must be rare >n Jp Sworo Pope gives'it as his opinion that oifo nottol)9 put in the; field to fight the enejg a aort of Jotal weakened by heavy details tfy an( i farmhouse in police for every village, 0 f discipline is the the land, The rfidoetion for property or only recognize^ en and whero the civil war even human K rebel’s property is injured, and is ragingioe eaten up by Our troops, he is his ssxactly right; if the swine, cattle, fowls, Sff, and wheat of a Union man are seized and ased in our army, he cannot oompt&m, because he will be ful y reimbursed. by the Government in the end, and shguld the Union army be en abled to hold its position and advance, from obtaining these stores, he is spared the entire con fiscation of his property by the rebels. THE NEWS. ' Bums. Gen. Nelson, on reaching Murfreesboro’, on July 18, issued an order directing the disloyal citizens to surrender at once all the United States property which the rebel troops had distributed among them.' The order brought the uniforms and equipments to the court-house by cart loads. • Ah interesting ceremony took place at Provi dence, B. 1., a few days since, on the presentation ; of some trophies to the Providence Marine Corps of Artillery, among whioh was a gun—the only one! —saved by the 2d Bhode Island Battery from the l battle of Bull Bun. The gun was presented by the General Assembly to Gov. Sprague, and by him;, placed in trust in.the hands of the above corps. “ Don’t give up your guns,” was engraved on its breeoh. ~ ! -' v . ■ ■Miss Margaret Howell, the sister of Mrs. Jeff, Davis, was married recently to George :W.: Custia Lee, eldest son of General Lee, and heir to Arlington by the will of his grandfather, Mr.. Cnstis. The marriages of three ladies who were imprisoned in the house of Mrs. Greenhow, in Washington, last summer, are also reported. . HihdjiAh is said to have oaptured.Bolla .soon after the Federal army left that vicinity, and to be “ concentrating.” His house, at Helena, is ooou pied by General Curtis, General Curtis expresses the confident belief that he oan maroh anywhere west of the Mississippi river, over any force of white men, or Indians, or both combined, that oan be raked together to oppose him. Advices from General Curtis represent his army in good health and spirits, but almost destitute of clothing. The Illinois troops are much better provided for than any others in his command. His army has all ar rived at Helena. Costs Shubhick, Lavalette, Gregory, McCano, and Breese, all uponthe retired board, have been selected by the Navy Department to examine the Malms, of those entitled to promotion under the naval-grade bill passed by Congress, and conferring the ranks of rear admiral, commodore,. &o. Be tired officers have been selected to recommend the promotions on the active listj because no one can suspect them of any interest in the work before them. Tlie resultwill be looked to with a good deal of interest by the naval officers and their friends,' , • > . Tee keel bloeks of anew vessel, to be known as Monitor No. 12, until her. completion, have been laid at the foot of Thirteenth street, East river. She will be larger, faster, and stronger, than the other ten gunboats building. Her keel will be laid In a ship house over three hundred feet long, Due notloe will be given of her actual commence ment; .• The newly-born infant of the Queen of Spain has received,one hundred and -twenty-four nameß. ! The rebel authorities (the War Department learns through General Dix) have ordered the un conditional discharge of all Federal Burgeons and; army ohaplaina taken prisoners in the discharge j of tbelr legitimate duties. - This is in accordance with the example set them by this Government, it will be recolleetedu i Our readers will be gratified to learn that the decline in the price of gold haa been more rapid -than was anticipated. Change is already easier, and small coin is again making its appearance. The banks generally have inoieased their deposits of speoie, and the returns of the. New York bapks show that-they hold, at the present time, oyer $30,000,000 in coin. All this fo tending to increase the public confidence in the‘banking institutions, and la turn renders them more accommodating.) The peopw op Philadelphia mU assemble in Mass Meeting to-day to renew their devo tion to the Union and strengthen the arms of the Administration in the vigorous prosecution of the war. It promises‘to be a magnificent demonstration, and 'every effort, is Using made ‘to render it a complete success. Our Mayor will preside, and men eminent in all positions of life will address the people. Let the masses turn out in overwhelming numbers, and show to tho world that, no matter what disasters may overtake us—no matter how dark the skies he or how dreary-the day—they are for the .Union and the Administration, Enmity to treason, War on the rebellion, no surrender, no compromise, no foreign intervention—let these be the sentiments of the meeting j for ttey are the true Sentiments of the loyal people of this city and State. The toeseht complication of. European af fairs is worthy of being considered, not only for itself, but because of its influence, for good or evil; upon our own Country .. In proportion as Europe is occupied at homo will be her desire and power to interfere with affairs on this continent. . It was announced, only the other day, that Russia had acknowledged the Kingdom of Italy, and that Prussia would immediately do the same—leaving Austria and Spain the only leading Powers who still hesitated to accept a fact as a fact. It is now stated that the re- 1 cognition ol Italy by Russia and Prussia is the result of a bargain with Victor Emmanuel, whereby he agrees to abandon all claim on Vo • netia and Rome—leaving Venetia under the iron rule of bankrupt Austria, and the Eternal City in possession of the Pope. It remains to be seen wlmt Garibaldi will do, and how the advanced liberals of Italy will act. It cannot he expected that they will cheerfully accept such in arrangement. - , _ It will be remembered that, little more than three years ago, when Napoleon armed for the assistance of Victor -Emmanuel, he pro claimed to the nations that his purpose was to make Italy free from the Alps to thp Appe nines. For a time, he appeared as if this were jndeed his design. But the treaty of Villa Franca, which allowed Austria to retain Venetia, was an unexpectedly meagre result of the’series of Italian victories which culmi nated at Soiferino. It will surprise many to learn that France and England promise Russia and Prussia that Yiffron Emmanuel will not attempt to annex Venetia and Rome, and guarantee this* In other words, should any such attempt be made, England and France will employ force to render it useless. Com. pared with Ms - possessions in 1858, Vioron Emmanuel has gained greatly by the war of 1859, —but must still feel himself rmnus Vene tia and Rome, hot master of all Italy. France, which has thus taken on herself to - promise what Victor Emmanuel may/find it very difficult to is now preparing compensation for serious defeats in Mexico, by which, according to the code of interna tional honoT, her flag has sustained a disgrace, which nothing but signal victory ' can erase. At present, Napoleon’s real motive in engag ing tho co-operation of England and Spain against -Mexico, is a secret. Napoleon’s re ticence is as great as Wellington's when he said, “ If I. thought that the hair of my head krew my thoughts, I would shave it off', and wear a wig !” Of the three Powers, which united to invade Mexico, France had the least excuse for the aggression, a? the Mexican debt to France is not one-twelfth of that to England, nor one-fourth : of.. that to Spain. With this new expedition to Mexico, on a large scale, and continued endeavors to create a war-marine superior |o that of England, Napoleon’s hands are pretty.full at present. Spain requires no notice in this summary. She has much recuperated of late, but is not a Power at all likely to peril what she has re covered by acting aggressively. There is some thing wondrous, we confess, in seeing Spain renewing her youth like an eagle. ,/ Floundering in a dreadful abysm ofjmisgo vernment, bankruptcy, and debt, with disaf fection rampant in some of her finest pro vinces, Austria may be looked upon as com paratively unable to do good or harm any where. . ........ - 1 Prussia, which lately exchanged King Log for King Stork, is now suffering from the mis rule /of a monarch who declares that “ the right divine of Kings to govern wrong” tas come to hitn. v.itn .wu by snocenaipn, “and that, compared with his will, the restric tions of the laws and of the constitution ought to be, and are, of no account at all. Ho has stirred the waters, and the public indignation which his misconduct has awakened , may hurl him from the throne with Icariaa .volocity. Partly from his connection with England, as uncle of Queen V£: ottI L Bnd partly from the decided sagaci*- ,?i “ Which he has played the role of Kir v " E °* 01D of Belgium Has obtained influence ajnonw-«*«"reigning consi^ g 0 f Europe. His part, did he inter ne in American affairs, would rather be to pour oil on the troubled waves of agitation than sanction any thing by which the dignity and welfare of the United States could be touched. The state of his health, however, prevents his present attention to politics. Russia, which possesses many elements of greatness, not? exhibits the appearance of a house divided against itself; The Czar, car rying out the policy of his family, from Ca therine the Second down to Niohoias, pro claimed the abolition of Slavery (there called Serfdom) in his vast dominions. Of course this gave deadly offence to the serf owners. These nobles, who may be compared with the slave-holders of our own South, objected to the humane purpose of the Czar, and are be- lieyed, ever since he announced it, to have conspired together against his life. Concur rent with this hostility has been the disaffec tion of the Poles, Between both, even if the Czar had not already manifested the kindliest feeling towards the great American Union, Enssia cannot hostilely go into any proposi tion to mediate between the North and the South,.-. -,;j. ■; Paimerstoh’s policy is even more inscruta ble than Napoleonls.. Contrast. the.. avidity with which he literally rushed into unfriendly preparation against usj on the affair of the Trent, (even after he Mew, from Mr. Seward’s letter to Mr. Adams, that we did not mean to; contest the point at issue,) with the particular care he has lately taken to disavow any inten tion to interfere “at present,” and the dif ference is remarkable. He has no desire, we suspect, to get into a quarrel with this coun try, but 1 the cotton interest, on which oyer; 4,000,000 persons depend for their livelihood, is doing all it can to force him into interference with this war. No doubt, in common with all the aristocrats and oligarchs of Europe, Pal merston has a hearty dislike, flavored with a spice of envy, for this country and the repub lican institutions, which, in little more than three-fourths of a century, have made it one of the greatest nations in the world. The rulers of France, Enssia, and Prussia— two Emperors and a King—are about having an interview, it is stated, at which American affairs- may probably be discussed; There need not be much apprehension on that ac count. The leading European Powers, as we have endeavored to show, are too much and too seriously occupied with their own affairs; to be able to meddie with ours. Duke Pasquibb, the oldest statesman in France, the very Nestor of publicists, has died, at the age ot ninety-six. He was born, April 22,1767—twb years earlier than Vel lwgton and Napoleon! • At that time, George 111. had reigned seven years; Lours XY. had bean's 4 yearß on the throne of France; tho Empress Oath arise had been six years at the bead of public affairs in Prussia; Joseph 11. was Emperor of Germa ny ; Frederick the Great had reigned twen ty-seven years in Prussia, and, truly greater than any of these, Lord Cilve was in the third year ot his sway as first Viceroy,of In . dia. When Pasquier was nine years old, the Declaration of Independence was signed and proclaimed in Philadelphia. Into the life , of this one - man, extended so long beyond the term, were crowded the events of the world’s history for nearly.a century. f His own biography may be very briefly told. Descended from a family which had obtained honor and wealth at the bar, he was duly edu cated to assist his father as a Parliamentary lawyer. . The Revolution came, and father a’ud son were imprisoned. The fathe.r perishe’d ; the son survived, and wasliberated by the action of the 9 Thermidor. In 1804, soon after Na- PoiiEON became Emporor, M. Easquikr was nominated master of requests, at the same time with M. Moms and Pobiaus. Winning Na p»mon’s favor, he was advanced in office, created Baron, with the cross of the Legion of Honor, and next appointed Prefect of Po lice in Paris. In this capacity he Satisfied the Parisians as well as the Government. At the timmof Napoleon’s first abdication, M. Pas qcier took no active measures to‘support him. Under the Bourbons he became director-gene ral of bridges, remained inactive i during the Hundred Days of 1816, and on the second Re storation was made a Cabinet Minister, as Keeper of the Seals, in the first Ministry formed by Talleyeand. He was elected President of the Chamber in 1816. .He was member of several administrations, and even headed one, when M. Deoazes quitted office. His Parliamentary eloquence, which was un studied, was very powerful. Louts XVIII. made 1 him Peer of France. He counselled Charles X. in vain. Louts Philippe, on assuming the crown in 1830, made M. Pasquiee President of ihe Chamber of Peers, where his coolness, tact, and suavity had great influence. In 1837, Louis Philippe restored, in his person, the dignity of Chan cellor of France, and conferred a Dukedom on him in 1844./ In 1848, Puke Pas the proper authorities, and demands investigation. It will be a melancholy sequel to his Herouleai exertions’ in and triumphant occupancy of Nov Orleans, if intrigues like these should deprive the public of the services of this statesman-soldier. Hew Pennsylvania Post Routes. i The following are the new routes just athorized by Congress for Pennsylvania: ; From Bamsville to Mahonoy City. ‘ From Pine Grove, via Friedebsburg, to Schuyl kill Haven. FromEasfcon, via Martin’s Creek, Boston, and Mount Bethel, to Bill’s Ferry. i fctFrom, Miltenberger’s,' via Philip Kreske’s, to Tanhersvilie. From Moscow, via Slote’s Comers, Baleaville, and Springbrook, to Plttston. ■< From Centreville, via Bovard’s Mills, to Annaa* -.dale.. .: ; '- From Warfordsburg, via Mount Airy, Emmaville, and Cherry Grove, to Bloody Run. • From BrickerviUe, via Eberly-s store and Bin* coin, to Ephrata, .Lancaster eouniy. From Washington. [To the Associated-Press.] Washington, July 25,—Provost Marshal Beater Ins issued an order to the effect that all convalescent soldiers feund at any drinking, concert or gambling saloon, or house: of ill-fame, in Washington or Georgetown, with - or without a pass, beforeor after tattoo, will be considered fit for duty, - Officers of the patrol, will send them io the officer in charge of the “boldier’a Betre&t,” who will return ibemto their regiments. ■ Secretary Ghaaeainouncesthat the act to provide in ternal revenue will be put into pi actical operation bn the Ist of September, and all and any act or thing which in said act is required to be done on or before the Ist days of July or August, 1862, Bhall be done' on or before the Ist day of September, 1862; and all parts of said act having reference to said dates of the ;lst days of July and An gust, 1862, shall fbe taken and construed as having re ference to the Ist day of September, 1862. CoEectots and asseßEors wih be appointed, and what ever other things may be necessary to put the act into; practical operation, will be done before the date fixed by this notice. Captain S. Y. Berret, of theßnited States Ordnance, relieved from duty as a member of the board for there-’ vision of the manual of heavy artillery, convened at the West Point Military Academy, ip order to enable him t£ test certain sea-coast guns,jjwiccordancevwith" Gie ap plication of Gen. McClellan,-approved by the'Secretary of War. .. ■ • ■ , The steamer Freeborn arrived at the navy yard last night, bringing the prize sabooner Saoino, which wasv oaptured recently in the Kappahanncck. The citizens along the Bappahannock and Piankatank are represent ed to be in great consternation, especially those who ret cently deserted from the rebel cause and took the oath of allegiance to this Government. Marauding parties of the rebel cavalry are said to be making their appearance at timts in these vicinities and impressing the citizens into the service .of the rebel Governueut. The alarm is so great that large numbers of men sleep nightly in boats out in the stream, to prevent surprise L and, capture. Major Fairbanks, of the sth Michigan Begiment,. died in this city this morning from .the.effects of a wound received on the 30th of June in the battles near Kich mond. His remains will be taken to Detroit Major .Fairbanks was a very exceUent officer, and was distin guished in the battle of Bull Ban, where he acted as aid-de-camp to Gen. Heintzleman. He was previously acting assistant adjutant' to that officer during his ; command of. the army at Alexandria in the three months campaign, and displayed an untiring energy In the conduct of the business of his department. On inquiry there is authority for saying that all the rumors, statements, andcoojecturGs about division of counsels in the Oabiseti add the retirement of theSaoro taiy of State, are totally without foundation. An arrangement has been made by which tho Post Office Department will furnish stamps for currency, re-, deemable by the Treasury Department. . The War Doyartment learns, through General Dix, that the rebel authorities have ordered the unconditional discharge of all Federal surgeons and army chaplains token prisoners in the discharge of their legitimate duties. This is in accordance with the example set them by this - Governroex t. . - > , This morning, the Secretary of the Treasury received a telegram,; announcing the safe arrival iu Sau Frau cisco of .a million of dollars,in ,0. S, treasury notes, sent through less than % mouth ago. They are tbs first lot " of treasury Cores sent by,;the Government to CUltfurnia. Brfg&dier General Butterfield, having recovered'his health, passed through this city this forenoon, on his retain to tho army of the Potomac. The Loss before Richmond. Army Affairs. FROM GEN. POPE’S ARMY. Rebels 30,000 Strong Bear fiordonsvllle. A Demonstration Expected, Gen. Hatch’s Expedition Little Washington, Kaitauannock Co., Va, July 23.—The report recently telegraphed from Warrenton, that Jackson was at or near Gordons., villa, is confirmed from other sources, which state; that he la at Louisa Court House, with 24,000 men, and Ewell, with a corps of Jackson’s command, is at Gordonsville, making a total of 30,000 men!” His present intention is said to; he to assume the offen sive and break our lineß,, and if successful, to'de monstrate upon Washington, for the purpose of drawing off our forces from Kiehmond. ' As many'misstatements have 'bsenpublished in regard to the expedition oommaheted' by General Hatch, it may not be inappropriate to make the following statements as given by a, returned officer: After reaching Culpeper, Gen. Hatch pushed his whole force to the Rapidan river, whore, in consequence of the destruction of the bridges and the high state of the water, he was compelled to leate his infantry and artillery. With his cavalry he pushed on to Orange Court House, where he learned that the enemy wore in large force at Gor donsvillo. He sent thence a company of- the Yil ginia cavalry towards Gordonsville, who ap proached within six miles of the latter place; and' confirmed the report efthe enemy’s presence and strength; - ■ On Friday, the 18th, two brigades, supposed to be commanded by Ewell, made their' appoatanoe at Orange, and on Saturday, after severe skirmish ing, General Hatch fell hack and crossed the llapl dan, and arrived at Culpeper oh Sunday. During this time twenty-eight men of Company’A, New York Cavalry, were captured by the enemy, ow-' ing, it is said, to the commanding officer; who did not believe a statement that the enemy were ad vancing in force upon his station.' Two or three men, whoso horses Were saddled, made their es cape. After 1 returning to Culpeper, General Hatch made another inoursion in Madison, and thence northward to Sperryyille, ascertaining that the enemy were not in foroe in that direction. That Jackson is in great force atLouisa and Gor donsviiio is beyond a doubt, and that lie intends to ’ attack us at an early day is fully believed. Gen. I’ojie’sforcos here have no objection, but rather desire that he will make the attempt. FROM GEN. M’CLELLAN’S ARMY; Death of Capt. Biddle Confirmed. HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY OF THE POTOXTAC, July 24.—The rebel officer who met the lasfcflag of truce, stated that Oaptain Biddle, of Gtanoral McCiellan’s staff, was not killed; in the late battles, but died at Richmond on Sunday last. f The health of our troops is rapidly improving. Colonel Clark, of the army, has decided on furnishing with vegetables; fresh from the N®rthern : . markets. The first supply will ar rive this week, j • FROM MEMPHIS,- : ; 1 . ■—■ a. .Memphis, July 25 —Major General Sherman has as sumed command of this city. He will enforce all orders issued by hie predecessors. Four hundred persona" took the oath of allegiance Yesterday, and a hundred and thirjty received passes to go South. 'Many expected that, upon Gen. arrival, the order repairing them to take the oath' or leave would be modified; and many have deferred taking action until to-day. Consequently, the provost marshal’s office ia thronged by applicants ■ f to solicit passes to go South and those desiring to take thooalb. ... , FHOM -VIOKSBITHa Memphis, July" 25.—Vicksburg advices to Monday night state that our mortars have been shilling the rebel bat'eriesfor several hours, without receiving any reply. ■■Com. Farragut’s fleet silenced all their guns while running down last night. The canal has been completed, bnt the water will not be let in till the river rises. . l Comments of the Rebel Press. Tin: EXCHANGE OF prisoners—rebels acenow • LEDGBD AS BELLIGERENTS— REBEL LOSSES— HOSPITALS IN RICHMOND, Washington, July 25.—The Richmond Enquirer, of tb© 23d inBt. has been received. Its leading editorial, on the exchange-of prisoners,says The basis of the exchange has been the cartel of 1812, This_c artel marks animportant era in- the'war. It is the acknow ledgment of our quasi-nationality, and we are, by it, made belligerents, and the Government of the United States treats with the Government of the Confederate States through commissioners. The publication of the heavy list of rebel loßsea in the late battles before Richmond is continued m the En . quirer. The 7th Yirginia Regiment, which was in. no engagement but -that of Friday, the 30th of June, car ried in about 225 and lost-lll; noarly one half. Counterfeit notes are alleged to be largely in circula tion in Georgia,. The Enquirer fias another groan at tho high prices for marketing in Richmond., It says: High pricß3 are still ragißg,&iid Uio buckvtura ara making a mint6l khinpiasters. ' / Among the recent arrivals in Richmond are James M. Randall, author of the Secesh song, «Maryland—My Maryland," and Mri Bonford, formerly law partner with Judge Benjamin, both refugees from Hew Orleans. The Enquirer claims that one more Confederate vic tory and that “ comxnissionera-ibr a truce and aruiistico * 5 -will meet. . “■ J Rowdylnoi <*»J disorder appear to have the upper hand in Richmond, and the' Enquirer complains of bogus military guards who shoot down men wantonly, and alao ■-, ! / ■- , • . Major 103 d 'Regiment P. V. THE CIT Y. The Thermometer* JULY 25,1881. | JULY 25, 1882. 6A. lt. 12 k. 3p.m.16 a. m. 12 k. 3 p.m. 68K 80 61 | 88 80 83 NWbyN. KB. NE. INNW. HW. WNSF. The War Meeting To day—More LIBERAL CONTRIBUTIONS.—We haTe now arrived at tbe crisis of the present struggle between loyalty and treason! and much depends on how we act. If we rejnaiu silent, and gaze listlessly around, yrfciie the clashing of arms and tbe roar of artillery speak in thunder-tones of the great struggle between freedom and tyranny, we do not deserve the name, of freemen. An urgentappeal has been made by the Chief Exocutive for au additional levy of men to come forth and aid those who are already iu tbe field to defend our National Government Philadel phia, which has already furnished more aid than any of her sister cities, is again determined not to be surpassed in supplying both men and treasure in this our hour of need. - To-day her citizens will assemble to prove their patriotism and tbeit valor. A grand town-meeting will be convened at four o’olock, this afternoon, in Indepen dence Square. The meeting promises to bo an immense gathering—ln fact, one of the largest ever held in this city. The able committees to whom was entrusted the responsibility cf making all necessary arrange ments have been diligently at work, and nothing has been undone on -their part to render this gathering worthy of the citizens of Philadelphia and of the noble cause which they are sustaining. The sole ob ject of the meeting will be to tako measures -for the prompt increase of the volunteer army of the Republic, in accordance with the requisition of the Pxesldont of the United States. In order to give all persons an op portunity to attend. Mayor Henry has earnestly re quested that all factories, work-shops, and places of business will be closed at noon to-day. This will be generally ' complied with. In consequence of the im mense concourse of people expected to be present, several stands will be erected, from which spirited and patriotic addresses will be delivered. The Brigade Band, under the leadership of A. Bergfeld, has been engaged for the occasion. It has also been very properly suggested that a recruiting Brand may be stationed in of the square, where those who wish at their nameß in defence of the Btars and stripes may have that : opportunity. Everything bids fair for the successful accomplishment of the object of the meeting—the speedy raising and equipment of the troops to give a crushing blow to the rebellion. : For those who are willing and ready to stand by the Government, but who are dobarred>y circamstanceß from enlisting, a new channel is opened. contribute, according to their means, towards the fund which was started so liberally at the Board of Trade rooms. This fund is designed to provide bounties for the men that Philadelphia has been called upon to raise. The private subscriptions already amount to - eighty 'thousand dollars, exclusive of the subscriptions of the railroad companies. This has all been accomplished without anycanvasaing. The committee appointed for this purpose are yet to be heard from, and, judging from present prospects, the amount realized will exceed all expectations. Some of our railroad companies are nobly coming to our assistance. *2 he sum of fifty thousand dollars has, as stated, been subscribed by the Pennsyl vania Railroad Company; Yesterday morning Mayor Besry received the following letter from the presldentof the Philadelphia and Beading Railroad Company: Philadelphia-and Reading Railroad Go., ' • Philadelphia, July 2*1,1862. Hem. Alexander ffenry,' . Mayor of tbe city of Philadelphia: 8m: lam directed by the Board of Managers, to.sub sc ribe, in tbe name of tho company, the sum of twenty five thousand dollars ($25,000) to the fund for paying the bounty to recruits from this State, enlisting in the army under the late call of the President. Ycry servant, CH ARLES E. SMITH, President. The subscriptions received since Thursday have been as follows: farmers’ and Mechanics’ 8ank..............55,000 $. V. Merrick,.,..,....... 3,000 Benjamin Bullock & 50n.............3,000 J. P Hutchiu50n.,.,....................... 2,000 Vt, A. 81anchard..,.....,.,.,...,......;,.. 3,000 Drexel & C 0... 1.000 Jay Cooke & C 0..... 1,000 E, YT. Clarke & Co 500 Gabten & 00......,, 1,000 Benjamin H0mer.,,.,..... 1,000 Thomas Sparks.. 1,000 Evan Randolph..l,ooo John Gibson, Sons, & Co.;.1,000 Jungerich & Smith..,,. 1,000 X)anielSmith s Jr..,........... 1,000 C. & H. 80ne,,.............,,,.,.,.,.1,000 . Edward M. Hopkins,.. .1,000 Jacob JoDes... 1,000 Henry J, Williams..l,ooo John Batiett & Co. 1,000 Reading'Railroad Company. 25,000 Little, Stokes, & C 0..,..,,............ ...... 600, James B. Campbell & Co 500 S. B. Yaneyckie ....1,000 ; Tatham Brother. 1,000 W.B. mite....... 1,000 N. Trotter & Co 1,000 Slade, hmitb, A Co. ;".1,000- McAllistcr A 8r0ther....... 300 Tyndale & Mitche11........................... 100. James' ICO Jacob Hentz...,.,......... 100 J.Henry Wentz . 100 A number of other subscriptions were received by members of the committee, not reported in detail. The total amount is $83,600, exclusive of the railroad com pasy subscriptions: in all, therefore, amounting to the sum of $158,800. The Speakers at the Meeting To- BAY.—The following gentlemen have been, invited to address the meetißg in Independence Square to-day: Gov. A. G. Curtin, Bon. Wm.B. Kolley, Rt. Rev. Bishop Potter, “ Chas. Gilpin, « Bishop Wood, Prof. W. H. Allen, Rev. Dr. H. A. Beardman, Col. Joshua T. Owens, Dr. K. Goddard, “ Wm. B.Manu, “ John W. Jackson, J. W. Forney,'Esq, Chas. J.H. Carter, G. Remak,;Esq., : ’ J. Wheaton Smith, Chas. Gibbons, Egq., “ Charles W. Shields, Ban’! Dougherty, Esq., Hon. Jas. Pollock, . Geo. H. Stuart, Esq., ”,,G'. M. Balias, _ Isaac Hazelhurat, Esq., “ Horace Binney, Dr. Geo. W. Nebiuger, ** John C. Knox, Wm, Welab, Esq.', j| W. M: Meredith, DavjdPaul Brown, Esq., « Edward Kiug, Joe. R. Fianlgen, Esq., « W: E. Lehman, Morton McMichael, Eaq., **. Henry D. Moore, . Dr. E. Morwitz.', Moke Aid for the Sick and Wound- ED.—The members of the Philadelphia Club, Thirteenth asd Walout streets, have raised a land among- themselves of about 52.500, to be expended by a committee in pro curing comforts and delicacies for the sick and wounded soldiers in the hospitals in this city. TbiH is indepoade&t of numerous contrib ations already made by the members at different timts. During the present week the com mittee has expended about @7OO, and is prepared to ex pend the remainder aa the wants of the inmates of the hospitals require it. Ten gills of the Sunday*school of the Beformed Church on Bace Streep Iwlow Fourth, Dr. Bomberger pastor, recently held a fair, in the lecture-room of tbe church, in aid of the sick and wounded of our army and navy. The handsome sum of one hundred and eight dollars was realized, and- paid over to the army com mittee of the Young lien’s Ohristian Association, of this city. It is to be applied to the relief of the inmates of one of the Alexandria hospitals. About a week before the fair, the same Sunday-school furnithed two large boxes of suitable ai tides to the John Brooks, and thus ministered to the comfort of sufferers conveyed to this city that vessel. These are some of the pleasant fruits of the sincere and beneficent patriotism of the pastor and people of the old Race-street Beformed Church—a patriotism inherited from tbe days of Weyberg, the pastor during the war of the-devolution, whom the British imprisoned and threat ened to kill, on account of his influence upon the Hes sians, many of whom he persuaded to desert the flag of the and join the;Colonial army. :: Special Meeting of the Board of CONTROL.—Yesterday afternoon a special meeting .of the Board of Control was held at their room, Sixth and Adelpbie streets. President L. R. Fietcber in the chair. ' < After .the calling of the roi!, the only business trans acted was the passage of a resolution, authorizing the Committee on Fiopertyto advertise for plans for the building of a new school-house is Huntingdon street, in the Nineteenth ward. A reaoiution was also offered, authorizing the Commit tee.on Property to advertise for plans for building a tvro- Btory school- house in Church lane, Twenty-secondheefcion. Objections were made, howeverj on the ground that it was not stated in tbe call. The resolution was not entertained. The meeting then adjourned. Captain Biddle Again Reported DEAD.—AIow days ago, there was great joy in this city at the news that Caps. Henry J. Biddle/assistant adju tant general on the staff of General McCall, was alive, though badly wounded, at.Riehmond. Up to that time, it was believed be had been killed instantly in the battle of June 30th. We regret to hear that Dr. Ellis, of Bush’s Laicera, who has arrived at Fortress'Monroe from Rich mond, aunoimces that Caph Biddle died on Sunday leet. •W e fear that this report is correct, and it will be received with very general sorrow among our citizens. . , • Recruiting.—Among the many re erniting Stations now opened in this city, we notice the following 4 The headquarters of the 116th Regiment, D. Beenan, colonel commanding, are located at 624 Market street. This regiment is rapidly filling up, and will soon be on the znaroh fo the seat of; war. Captain ForrPßt Koehler has opened a recruiting station for the famed Zouaves d’Afriqne, in Front street, opposite Congress. Freeman Scott is now in this city; and h»B opened a sta tion 1 at No. 626 Race street, 'and is recruiting for tho 109th Regiment, Onrtfn Bight Guardi The Crew of the New Ironsides —A crew and marine guard are in course of organiza tion for the iron clad frigate New Ironsides, and will be sent to Philadelphia iu a day or twb. Her officers continue to report daily. It is expected that the trial trip of this vessel will be made the latter part of next week. ‘ The. New Ironeidea ia the only iron-clad frigate at present ready for sea in the United States. The next one wifi be the Bcanoke, now plating at Brooklyn. Arrival of Wounded.—Atout ten o’clock; last evening, the steamer 5. B. Spaulding arrived from Fortress Monroe, with 240 wounded on board. Ample police arrangements had been made to convey the Wounded.to the hospitals, but owing to the lateness of tbe hour the vessel was sot brought to the wharf, but anchored in the. stream, where she will remain until S o’clock this morning, wnen the disembarkation will com mence. The list of wounded brought by her will be published on Monday. ,: The Hospital.-;—Heary Grillen, aged thirty years, bad bis 'face severely burned yesterday in consequence of the premature explosion of ablest at the limestone quarry near - v Johb : Dwyer, a houte- carpenter,'aged 27 years, had bis right arm badly fractured yesterday afternoon, by a heavy plank falling on it, at the building where ho was working. v Both tbe BUfferers were admitted to tho Pennsylvania Hospital. ■ Farrow Escape.—John E. Jones, a lad aged nine years, fell into the Delaware at Vine-street afternoon. After flonndonng in the water a short time he was rescued by Officer Hart. State Medical Convention. —The State Medical Board will meet in the Medical Hall of the University of- Pennsylvania, on Monday morning .at 10 o’clccK for the purpose of examining candidates for as sistant surgeons in the Pennsylvania regiments. The board will meet daily until the requisite nucnber jßob ttined. | Defences of the Citt.—The ex penditures of the Committee oq Defence and Protection of the City, during the past week, were 52,022.64. The priaclpal items were for alterations to the committee rooms in (be city arsenal, at Broad and' Baca streets. . Excursion to Atlantic City.—^The Philopatrian Institute will, inako an oxcurslou-to this popular.sea*elde -resort on Moaday next: Every ar rangf-menthas been made by tha gentlemanly committee haring the matter in charge 7 this ono of tbe finest excursions of the season,. ' -‘ Found Drowned.—The body of a man waa found in the Schuylkill, yesterday afternoon, e Fairmount. Ooroner Oonrad was sent ffiir to hold an itoquesf." St. Joseph’s .Hospital.—A fair.? in; aid of the soldiers in Et. Joseph’s Hospital, is now being held by a number of bays and in the school-houso on Broad street, übove Poplar,. They are deserting of encouregemeat, The Sheriff Contested Election CASE.—This tedious case was resumed yesterday morn iog, Before proceeding with tbe testimony, Mr. Brew ster stated that he had been entrusted with Mr. Manuel’s tax receipt showing the payment of tax on seventeen properties, and also a personal tax assessed against him in one Item. : A glance at the books In the Receiver’s office would have satisfied the parties that Mr. Manuel had paid his taxes, and he would have been saved tbe necessity of wasting a day in court. Mr. Brewster further referred to a clrcnlar which bad been issued to parties notifying them to appear at the Wetherill House, and he was credibly Informed that, daily, hundreds of persons were examined, and when it was discovered that he voted for Mr. Ewing, they were dismissed. This, if continued, this making up a case m court, the court would be wearied out, and the caee would never, reach an end. In view of this, Mr. Brewster, after consultation with his colleagues, felt it to be bis duty to ask that the re spondent be ordered to die a list of the names of the per sona whose vote is attacked. He was satisfied, upon his professional faith, that there are no names that can be filed ia response to such aa order. • He submitted mi order to the court to that effect. Mr. Gowen, in reply, relerred to the fact that every effort had been made to prepare the case fir the court, and be was surprised that the motion was made in the face of the refusal of the court to grant it when made se veral weeks ago. Mr. Gilpin followed in support of the motion. Judge Thompson said: Yesterday I expressed my views upon the subject which is now brought before the court, and I have nothing to add to them. I think thk is a case, from tbe nature of the case, and from the man ner in which ifcis brought before the court, which affords a facility for extending it to an indefinite period,, and I thiDk that as soon as the court see that it is to be so ex tended, we should protect the parties and the community. I regret that in former contested cases we did not make it absolutely essential-to have all the disputed votes filed, and in another contested election case before the court, so far as I can influence it, it shall be so con ducted. . This case may run into the next year, at the present rate of speed, and it would be much preferable tens if wekn6w exactly what we were doing. But it appear* that the respondent declines to present any case tons other than the one upon the specification and answer. "While I Express my own views, I hope it may have some effect. Wo cannot agree, and the rule cannot be made at this time. Judge Ludlow said that he had always been of opinion that the roiea for contested elections must overwhelm the court with business of this nature. But he was not re sponsible for tbe principle which had. been adopted for tho conduct of contested elections, nor did he think his colleagues were responsible, for they were established before the Mann and Cassidy case. "While the rules were stiff in force, he could hot con sent to change them in a pending ease. He was opposed to the system which allowed a disappointed candidate to assault his competitor with a vague and general petition, but such was the law. If the counsel in this caee were proved to be acting in bad faith towards tho court, and wero delaying the case' simply for the sake of delay, he would at once make such an order that would put a stop to tbe practice. The motion was overruled. L. M. Johnson sworn.—l reside 826 Ontario street, Eighth precinct, Fourteenth ward; at the last election I resided in the Fifth precinct of the Twentieth ward: I voted at the last election; I don’t think I have paid a tax within two years; voted for sheriff ; I decline to tell for whom I voted. Frederick Haws sworn.—l reside in the Eighth pre cinct, .Twenty-first ward; resided there at the last elec tion; I voted for gheriff; voted between 10 and II o’clock; voted the whole Democratic ticket. Charles Riley sworn I reside in the Eighth precinct of the Twenty -first ward; voted in the forenoon; voted for Robert Ewing. John Slcnaker sworn.—l reside in Roxborough: voted at the last election at the Eighth precinct, Twenty-first ward; voted for sheriff, for Robert Ewing; some between? and l o’ciock. Jacob Lare sworn.—l resided at the time of the elec tion in the Eighth precinct of the Twenty-first ward; voted for sheriff; for Robert Ewing. Wm.S. Broadbent sworn.—l resided in PaschalviUe, Twenty-fourth ward, at the time of the last election: voted ; I was born in England ; I have been naturalized : declared my intentions in 1857 ; I did not refuse, at the election, to swear that I had been naturalized; my vote was not challenged; paid a tax within two yearn. "Wm. H Moiiib sworn Lived, on the day of the elec tion, in tbe Seventh division of the Twentieth ward; voted; could not tell the hour; I know John Coffins; can’t say .if he voted; he lived with me; he is now ab sent ; iny vote was hot challenged; I -was on tbe asses sors* list; have paid a tax but once since I was free: lam 25 years of age; voted for Mr. Thompson. Numerous other witnesses were called and examined, after which the court adjourned. Military Matters.—The official de spatches from Harrisburg, which dispelled the doubts which existed with regard to the acceptance of troops for nine months and one year, and the liberal action of City Councils, Thursday, in providing bounties for volunteers, has have a tendency to cause recruiting to. go oa very briskly. The recruiting officers, in charge of the various stations in tho city, do not complain/altfaongh the men are not coming forward as rapidly as might be desirable. The meeting to-day will increase the patriotism of our people, and next week little or no difficulty will be expe rienced in filling up our regiments. From present ap pearances, there wiff be no necessity for the Government " to resort to draft to obtain the quota from this State, If the occasion for drafting should arise, it would be done as fellows: Bolls are prepared of those liable to serve able-bodied men, between the ages ol eighteen and forty five—and the requisite number of names are drawn by lot, in the presence of prescribed officers. The persons drown are notified, and given opportunity to prove them selves exempt, or provide suitable substitutes, failing In which, they are compelled to serve, or submit to heavy penalties, generally imprisonment. Notwithstanding the numerous bounties offered by our Government and from private individuals to those who enlist in the military and naval service, liberal pemions have, also, beta provided by the General Government for the heirs of thOße who fall in battle. Tbe pension is paid as follows: First, to the widow of such deceased soldier, if there be one. Second, if there be no widow, then to the children of such deceased sol dier, share and share alike. Third, if Buch soldier left neither a widow, or child, or children, then, and in that case, such bounty shall be paid to the following persons, provided they are residents of tbe United States, to wit: First, to Jbtß father; or, If he shall not be living, or has abandoned tbe support of his family, then to tbe mother of such soldier; and, if there benoirher father nor mother as aforesaid, then such bouaty shall be paid to the brothers anl sisters of the deceased soldier, residents as aforesaid. BETTER FROM SEW YORK. [Correspondence of The Press.] New York, July 25,1962. The police are at work arresting the liquor sellers fit tiffs city who have not paid, and who seem determined not to pay, their licenses. Some sixty arrests were made to> day, and the parties &U held to bail in 8100 each. They express a determination to “ fight the policebut as the Court of Appeals has already decided that the non payment of license 7 for selling liquor is a misdemeanor, and must he punished as auch, some of our magistrates, who comprehend the important responsibility of their office, have promptly counselled such as have been brought before, them that punishment for violation of the excise tew is inevitable, and that appeal save them. . , The politicians of the Fifth ward and the rumsaUbcs have united, under the lead of Charles f pencer, a Tombs "*f lawyer, in a determination to compel the police comma- 1 sionera to take Captain Petty but of tbe ward. They give as a reason that if this is not done the Republican party will be ruined uribe ward. Be tlusasitmay, the police commissioners affirm that their duty is not to subserve the interests of any political party, butte do all they can in the way of preserving the public peace. They do not see very clearly how any party can be broke up by a police captain bringing law-breakiug rumsellars to justice, unless they (the party) are in league with said rumeellers. It has been decided that Gaptain Petty shall not be removed, the Republicans to the contrary, not withstanding. The police commissioners and the superin tendent are all Republicans at that. To* night there is to be a display of fireworks at Coz zen’B Hotel, in honor of the anniversary of the Battle of Dundy VLane. Judging from 3ho loads of pyrotechnics which, went up the river to-day there will be a lively exhibition. - • The Tammany Society met ia the old wigwam this evening, to condole with the family of the late ex- Pre&ident Tan Burea, and to make the necessary ar rangements for attending the funeral on Monday. , To* day the rebel piize steamer Nassau was sold at auction to John J. Kelly, at the sum of @21,000. The meeting at tho Seventh Regiment headquarters to night, for tbe purpose of furthering the interests of the Irish Brigade, promises to be an enthusiastic and large gathering. Tbe dry goods market is less active and less excited, and less than half aa much batiness is doing, with fin& hands, as there was a week ago. High prices have checked transactions. Seine exceptions are to bo made, of course. There is, nevertheless a fair'amount of busi ness doing in several departments,' and a fair business is expected to continue through the rest of the seastn. There has been no intermission of trade, which we have usually .had at this .season of the year. , Tho speculative demand commenced before the spring season closed, and has kept up and opened the fall trade earlier than usual. Retailers have caught the excitement existing iu the wholesale market, and have commenced purchasing staple f»U supplies, and to some extent have been s&Ulgg them freely. Tbe following were the sal board to-day: 25000 U Sep6s’Bl.. 100 - 10000 d 0......... 97 5000 U S cp 5s ’74.. 10000 d 0.......... 87% 10000 U Sep 6s *68.. 96k 5000 7 S-10 Tree n.. 102# 70000 d 0... .103 /56Q0 U B 6s ’Bl Or war loan yearly. 98 10000IU war 10an.... 96 8000 Ghi & N W 2 m. 20 Bankof Oom,. . 90 20Del & H 0h... 95 25000 American gold.. HdjSf 10000 d 0......... 116^' 50000 d 0..... ,b3Q 116 k 25000 d 0... 116 k 60000' d 0......... 116 k 10000 116 oOPac M 5...... 109 k 200 d0.,....530 109 k 150 d 0..,. 110 100 do 810 60,V 100 do 330 m 50 Panama 8..&60 131 50 d0..,,„»53Q 131# 100 d 0,.,..,... 132 100 do. s3O 131# 000 111 Gen & Bcp... 57 100 do s3O 56jf 200Gler&TolB.. 47 £ 300 do b3O 47K 250 Chi &BI R .. 64 50 Mil &P P« 0.. 8? Ashes.—The market is again better, the demand, fair; Bales of Pots and Pearls at S 6 75. Floor and Mbal.—The market for the low and me dium grades of Western and State Flonr opened doll and very unsettled, owing to the depression In exchange and gold, but close with more steadiness and in fair request, the market recovering for gold and exchange. Trade brands hove sold slowly, but are unchanged. The sales, are 14,700 bbls, at s4.soa4J&for superfine State and Western; 555.25ff10.80 fer extra-State; 55.35® $5:60 for fancy do ; 05.25ff15.45 for the low grades of Weßtem extra; S 5 45ff15.55 for shipping brands of round hoop extra Ohio; and 05 65ff16 35 for trade brands. . Canadian Flour 1b lower and is quiet;; sales of 1,100 bbls, ot $525ff1545 for the low grades of extra, and 05.60« 6£j>-'foc trade brands, Southern-Flour is dull and lower, the supply is ample; tales of 950' bids, at $5.25ff15.79-for mixed to good super fine Baltimore;, Arc., and s6a7 for trade brands. Bye is in fair request and ia e eaty ; sales of 140 bbls, at£3ffl4.2s* 'Corn Meal ia in fair request; sales of Jersey at $3.25, and Braadywinoat $3 50. Whisky.—The marfeetia a shade lower and not ac tive ; sales of 65 bbls, at 28#o. for State, and 29©29#c, fer Western. - Gba£K.-— I The Wheat market opened much lower and very unsettled, owing to the depression in exchange— shipping bolding off; but, with some improvement in ex change, dosed with more steadiness and a fair demand, chiefly for export Thehales are 130,009 bus, at $1.1201.17 for Chicago springy $07®119 for Milwaukee Club, $1.20*1.21 for amber lowa &c., $1.2T01.29# for red Western, $1 3\» IS3 for amber Michigan, and $1.41 for white do. Gate Rre stesdy and in fair request Bye is scarce and wanted at 7&»82e, Corn opened lo lowers but at the close there is a better tone, and a good irquiry: sale* 314,000 bus, at 51052#c for heated 53® 54c for extra mixed, 55a56c for shipping do, and>6l#o for choice Western and yellow. ATTEMPTED ESCAPE OF SLAVES.—The Madt seii (led.) Conrietf-aays that on Friday night,.the-KA iuat., six or seven slaves stole their amsters s 'horsoB, ia tlie vicinity tf Ghent, Ey., and escaped down the river. •When opposite Eagle Hollow, about three, miles above Madfeon, they lefl the horses and crosaed the river in a Bk iffy secreting themselves among the hills back fronathe river. The masters of>the fugitives were, all day.oa Sa turday, honttbg through the billa for them, but without success until about nine o’clock at night, when they were overtaken steering northward, under; the guidance of two young negroes, named Harris* wholive lathe vi cinity* ,'A brisk fight immediately ensued, in the confu sion of which, ah the men of the. party eSectodtheir escape, leaving the only, woman of the party in the hand* of hei master. No one was seriously damaged* A PHENOMENON A Maine contemporary ban a letter from Presque Isle, in that State, which say 3 that one morning, hot long since, it suddenly grew veryjdaark there, so dark that lamps were lighted. Thera waavery little thunder, and soma rain fell, which w&aktaok, " and smelled like an old chimney burning Clothes that were bung out ware covered with a fine blaek durt. ILLINOIS IN THK State of nknola is next to -Torment in responding to the new call for troops—her 68th regiment reached Washington on Pri day. - They hwi from the central part: offcba State, in and around the home, of, the President, and wstq Qtgv . nized-wUMii teo days after ttitfball waaiafthoi, " lea of stocks at tha second 50 Pac M 5.,..b10 110 100 Jf Y08....860 92X 200 d 0.... 95% 150 do. s 5 93 % 100 Erie R pref.e3o 62j£ 15 do 62# 200 _ 62# SCO Harlem B 50 Mich Can B ... 60 100 do 60&