The press. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1857-1880, April 21, 1862, Image 2

%\t Jins 13,
[MONDAY, APRIL 21, 1862.
THE LATEST WAR HEWS.
General MsPoffeU’S division h<u advanced across
the KappohaDDcok and occupied Fredericksburg.
Before entering that place a skirmish with the
rebels took place, the Union loss amounting to 5
killed and 15 wounded. Fredericksburg was the
headquarters of General Johnston immediately
after the evacuation of Manassas, hut was in turn
abandoned when General McClellan's army Wi»3
transported to Fortress Monroe.
General Basks still moves on; his army has
entered Rockingham county, Ashby's cttvulry en
deavored to obstruct his advance, but were quickly
dispersed. It is stated that General Jackson has
a large army at Staunton, and as General Banks
is gradually approaching him, a battle is not far
distant.'
The news telegraphed from Cairo, and published
on Saturday, to the effect that Fort Wright had
surrendered to Commodore Foote, was premature.
The bombardment of that place still continues, and
the dates from that place up to Friday evening
state that the garrison were making a stubborn re
sistance. The rebels have forty guns in position,
and Ihe forces are commanded by Gen. Bragg.
Although tho position may be hard to conquer, jwe
are sure that Commodore Foote and Gen. Pope will
triumph in the end.
The official report ef Commodore Dupont and
Captain Dodgers of their action during tho bom
bardment of Fort Pulaski is presented in another
column. By the generosity of General Hunter, oar
brave seamen were permitted to take a part in
the bombardment. Under command of Captain
Rodgers, of the Wabash, they manned one of the
best Federal batteries, whose utterances had a
marvellously persuasive effect upon the rebels,
and helped greatly to convince them that their
only hope was in surrender.
A number of refugees from Florida have arrived
at New York on the transport Star of the South.
They give a doleful account of affairs in Jackson
ville before the Federal troops entered that place,
and state that our forces did not arrive a moment
too soon. So long as the town was occupied by our
forces they felt secure, but when General Hunter
Superseded General Sherman, he ordered the town
to be evacuated, and these people determined to
come North to escape the further persecutions of
the rebels. Apropos of Jacksonville, we have a
capital letter from that point by “ Chester,”
Another lot of forty thousand Bitfield rifles had
been imported into Florida from Nassau, N. P.
General Mitchell has again made an important
movement. He has entered luka, which is but a
short distance in the rear of Corinth. Other
movements have taken place, but the particulars
are not allowed to be published. Tho response to
a message from Beauregard to Davis, by General
Mitchell, is one of the most pleasing and comical
episodes of the war.
General Haiieck has reorganized his army, and
is now almost ready to tako the field again. A
skirmish took place at Savannah, in which the
rebels were defeated. General Sherman haa
moved his division two miles nearer the enemy,
who contested his passage, bat was driven back.
It is stated that the rebels have 100,000 troops at
Corinth, and that they are Constructing now de
fences.
The rebels penned up in Fort Macon made a
sortie, on the 12th inst., and for a while did brave
ly, driving in our pickets, and covering themselves
with imperishable glory. Coming in oontaot with
four companies of the Connecticut Eighth, a sharp
skirmish ensued, in which the glory was not only
lost, but the enemy were driven back to their
shelter, carrying with them five of their number
hors dt combat—one of them very much so l
Daring the engagement seventy shots were fired
fort, and as a result, two of our men .were
The Tierce Butler Case'
What is a parole ? Was not Pierce Butler
set free from Fort Lafayette (without taking
the oath to support the Constitution of the
United States , in order to save his Southern
property) on his moral obligation, implied or
otherwise. to do nothing to iuterfere with the
public peace or the national cause ? Did not
Charles Henry Fisher so understand it?
Did not all who labored to get him out of the
fort so understand it? It is true, he refused
to take the oath, on the ground that he had
done nothing to subject him to imprisonment;
but his friends all pledged him to the moral
obligation referred to. Wo do not exactly
know how this is, but if it is not something
like a violated parole, what is ?
Delaware and ihe Slavery Question.
lion. GEORC.E P. Fishekj the Representative
from Delaware in Congress, having voted for
the abolition of slavey in the District of Co
lumbia, we rejoice to notice that his course is
cordially approved by his loyal constituents. A
strong movement is being made to enroll the
the little Blue Hen’s Chicken in the list of free
States, and its success is a mere question of
time. The action of Mr. Fisher will,
be endorsed by all who favor this re
form. The Delaware State Journal warmly
applauds his vote, and says ; “ Popular senti
ment will have to take a most unexpected re
trograde course, if, at the proper time, he
does not meet with a hearty endorsement of
his position, and a complete vindication.”
The Delaware Inquirer, an earnest Douglas
paper, denounces in most eloquent terms the
Breckinridge faction of the State, and pub
lishes communications strongly eulogizing the
vote of Mr. Fisher.
The cov.TfCTCai: that the visit of the French
minister to Richmond was caused chiefly by
liis desire to make arrangements in regard to
tobacco held there is probably correct. Vir
ginia was in 1850 the greatest tobacco-grow
ing State in the Union, and France was one of
the greatest consumers of that product. The
French Government naturally feels a deep in
terest in all that relates to it, on account of
the large revenue it supplies. Intelligence of
the “removal into the interior,” or the de
struction of tobacco and cotton crops, forms a
stereotyped feature of the news from the
South, and shows that the rebels are enforcing
their dog-in-the-manger policy. To what
length they are ready to go, even with property
upon which France has pecuniary claims, can
not be clearly foreseen. Mercier may warn
them that there is a limit to the forbearance
of his Government, and that if they remove
or Wantonly destroy, on the approach of our
troops, any French tobacco, they may he held
to a strict accountability by Louis Napoleon.
" SiDk all differences of party In Pennsylvania,
in order to keep the Republicans from falling to
pieces; bnt in New England and New York, and
other States, preserve your Abolition organization,
if it be strong enough to contend with and
the Democracy. This is the present course of Abo
lition policy; and we mention it just now in order
to give ail aspirants an early insight into the pro
posed arrangement. Forney is imploring the Re
publicans to pursue this course, which is a sure
sign that this game has been decided en. Let us,
fays the virtnous Chevalier, have an organization
in which 4 all good men’ can unite, in order to
crush 1 the .Breckinridge Democracy.’ That un
known and indefinable thing. Breckinridge Demo
cracy, apparently strikes more terror to the soul of
Forney than would the invasion of Philadelphia by
Beauregard and his rebel forces. But it is but the
trick of the demagogue, covering his retreat to the
camp of the Abolitionists.”— Pittsburg Morning
Foot. °
In the free States, with the possible ex
ception of Illinois, there is no “ Democracy ”
but that headed by the slaves of Buchanan,
who applauded the proscriptions of himself
and the other authors of this murderous
attack upon free government. In Pennsyl
vania, these leaders are the masters and
owners of the Democratic organization, and
from W. B. Keed down to the traitor Hono
son, of the Jejfersonian , their hearts beat
with the sentiment of sympathy to the
traitors. BuidIAHAN hitiifiell is the crafty
counsellor of these party chiefs, and Breck
inridge, who last April, and as late as last
August, talked precisely as the Pittsburg
Pott talks now, is in arms to show how pro*
foundly he loves the Constitution and hates
the Abolitionists! The soldiers of the nation
are on the battle-field to put down the leader
of the Breckinridge Democracy, in the person
of Breckinridge himself; and the patriots of
the nation, on the fields of civil life, should
not be blind to the acts of those who still be
lieve in him.
We call attention to the poem of “ Acel
dama,” published on our fourth page. It was
intended to commemorate the massacre of the
19th of April, but was crowded out on that
date by current news matter.
The Telegraph and the War.
The invention of telegraphic communication
is evidently destined to exercise as great an
influence in war as in peace. It would be
curious to trace through history the remark
able changes that would probably have oc
curred at important epochs, if tho power of
instantaneously transmitting intelligence be
tween distant points had been possessed by
the great military leaders of former ages, and
by the countries they invaded. Matty battles
have been lost or won by the detention of cou
riers, and the absence of the facilities we now
possess for' promptly ordering detached divi
sions to the points where their services are most
imperatively required.
The Italian campaign was the first in which
the telegraph exercised a decided influence in
military operations. Louis Napoleon, in ad
vancing to the seat of war, not only kept up
nil his communications with the department?
at Fans through its agency, but ho established
new lines leading to all his commands, and
even on some of the battle-fields of that brief
but bloody war wires wero laid down, and,
from a central point, regiments, brigades, and
divisions received the orders that carried
death and destruction into the ranks of the
enemy an instant after they were conceived in
the brain of the commander-in-chief.
On a theatre of war so large as that now ex
isting in this country, it would be almost im
possible to have much concert of action with
out telegraphic communication. Separated as
our armies are by hundreds, and even thou
sands, of miles, such facilities are of incalcu
lable value. While they dissipate many
anxieties which would inevitably be engen
dered in their absence, they enable the gene
rals of the armies in the field to announce
their wants at Washington, and the War De-
I>artment to issue such directions as may
be deemed necessary as quickly as if all of
our soldiers were encamped under the shadow
of the Capitol. We are realizing now, more
fully than ever before, what a great want the
telegraph supplies, by annihilating space, and
bringing the most distant regions into mental
communion. Many of the startling events of
the last year were moulded by its influence.
The instantaneous uprising of the North, and
the speed with which a great army was organ
ized, equipped, and despatched to the vital
points of the nation, are in a great measure
due to its agency. When the Secret history Of
all that relates to the wonderful events that
are transpiring is written, every one will he
amazed at finding how many results have de
pended upon the despatch gained by the elec
tric avenues that traverse our country.
The telegraph, however, may of course be
as powerful for evil as for good. It can as
readily be employed in sending the despatches
of traitors as of loyal men. Within the limits
of the Secession regions, it is as available to
Jeff Davis as it is elsewhere to auuauah
Lincoln. It is quite possible, also, that it
may in various ways be abused. Tho ope
rators at either end of a line, and even
those engaged atintermediate stations, become
the depositories of vitally important secrets,
and, faithfully as we believe they-are generally
kept, it is impossible to always prevent im
proper disclosures. The seizure of the tele
graphic files some months ago by the United
Statesmarshals in the Northern cities, led to the
detection Of many infamous acts of treachery.
The wires, too, are sometimes tampered with.
There is little doubt now that it was part
of the rebel spy system, in the earlier stages
of the contest, to rifle the lines leading from
Washington of important secrets by inge
nious mechanical contrivances. The orders
forwarded to our three-months volunteers sn
the upper Potomac probably reached the ge
nerals of the enemy in this way nearly as soon
as they were received by those for whom they
were intended. In Missouri, one of these te
legraphic spies was caught in the act of at
taching a very delicate wire, scarcely thicker
than a fine thread, and he was shot dead on
the spot. But one of the most amusing, and,
we hope, useful illustrations of the uncer
bama. The main lino, over which Beaure
carii formerly communicated with Richmond,
passed through Decatur. One of the first aets
of our astronomical chieftain, after ho reached
the town, was, to cut the line passing east
ward, and to enjoy, sub rosa, the pleasure of
confidential correspondence with the victor of
Bull Hun and the vanquished of Shiloh. He
soon had the honor of receiving a message
from Corinth, intended for Jeff Davis, de
manding reinforcements, and declaring that if
they were not promptly received that position
would become untenable! He temporarily
usurped, for patriotic purposes, the place of
the usurper, and answered in the name, of the
chosen head of the rebellion, that they would
soon he forwarded. It is probable that this
ruse was soon discovered, but even if it tem
porarily deceived the enemy it may produce
important results, and, by delaying their re
treat, eventually make it impossible.
The Territory of Lanniwa.
A hill has recently been introduced into the
Senate of the United States, and referred to
the Committee on Indian Affairs, “ to provide
a temporary government for the Temtory of
Lanniwa,” It is designed to officially call
that portion of our country designated on our
maps as “The Indian Territory” hereafter
by the name of Lanniwa, and to enact that
it “shall he and remain permanent for the
occupancy and. colonization of all Indians and
tribes of Indians who are now there or who
may hereafter go there.” It provides for the
protection Of the l ights of persons or property
now pertaining to the Indians who reside there
“ so long as such rights shall remain unex
tinguished by treaty with the United States,”
hut declares that slavery shall be prohibited,
The second sectiow of the hill authorizes
the formation of treaties with Indians, in other
portions of our country, to induce them to
emigrate to Lanniwa, and to adjust all claims
that may arise from their emigration. Out of
the funds obtained from the sale of the lands
they vacate a sufficient sum is to be reserved
to maintain schools for the education of thoir
children, and for the construction of saw and
grist mills, blacksmith shops, etc.
A Governor and Secretary, District At
torney and Marshal, Territory, are to be
appointed by the President, and it is to have
a Legislature, to consist of a Council and
House of Representatives. The right of
suffrage is to be enjoyed by every male Indian
above the age of twenty-one years, after he
is a resident of the Territory for thirty days,
but by no white men, unless they are adopted
into Indian tribes.
A delegate is to he sent to Congress who is
to possess the same rights and privileges as
.are exercised and enjoyed by the delegates
from other Territories.
The influence exercised over the Indians of
this region by Albert Pike proved extremely
injurious io them and to our soldiers at Pea
Bidge. The bill we have referred l*, if adopt
ed, will have an important bearing upon the
future destiny of tiie Itidian race. Lanniwa
contains many somi-civilized Indians,
whose example will assist other tribes in
learning the arts of peace, and' who will form
the most available nucleus we possess lor a
prosperous Indian Confederacy. If the pro
posed bill gradually frees all other parts of
our country from Indians, on such terms as
they deem satisfactory, and transfers them to a
new place of abode, where they will haye
superior opportunities for mental and moral
improvement, it will accomplish a very useful
end.
The confidence felt by sill loyal men in the
integrity and wisdom of President Lincoln
forms one Of the most marked and hopeful fea
tures of the existing political condition of our
country. Even those who do not approve all
his acts accord to him perfect rectitude of
purpose and fervent patriotism. Compelled
to grapple with more fearful difficulties, and to
promptly decide more important questions,
than any of Ins predecessors, he exhibits, ip
every phase of the terrible struggles through
which we are passing, so much prudence, firm
ness, and unmistakable devotion to the in
terests of the nation, that every honest man
feels and acknowledges that the President
always tries to do exactly right, and that bis
efforts are crowned with great snccess.
Larue Bale of Choice French Dress Goods,
Bissons, Gloves, ! Ehbroiderks, Tjwwhngs,
—IVo invite the early attention of porohuers to the
large and seasonable assortment of French, German,
Swiss, and British dry-goods, silks, Paris dress
goods, embracing the ohoiceet printed all-wool de
laines, fine mozambiquei, ribbons, gloves, trim
mings, umbrellas and parasols, fancy goods, Ae.,
embracing about 750 lots of choice articles, to be
peremptorily sold, by catalogue, on a credit of
four months, commencing this morningat 10 o’clock,
anil <a he continued, without intermission, alt day,
by John B Myers A Co-, auctioneers, Nos. 232 and
204 Market street. t
%
LETTER FROM “OCCASIONAL.”
Wasiunoton, April 19, 1802.
Have you ever heard a Secessionist talk po
litics who did not claim to be a Democrat ?
Have you ever heard a sympathizer with Se
cession talk politics who did not boast of his
Democracy? Men who have been identified
with all the battles against the honored organi
zation-buried in the grave of Douglas—and
whose malignity against the old principles of
that party has been exhibited under all ad
ministrations, are now seeking shelter under
the name of Democracy in order the more suc
cessfully to assist the rebels in arms against
the Constitution and the laws. These parti
sans employ a logic of their own when remind
ed of their complicity with the traitors. They
argue that the army ia composed of a majority
of Democrats, and that it is a shame to de
nounce them when these, their political friends,
are engaged in defending the flag. If an ap
peal could be taken to the soldier-Democrats
they would make such an answer to these
assumptions as would abundantly satisfy the
'William B. Reeds, George M. Whartons, Fer
nando Woods, and Charles O’Conors, that all
men who do not stand heartily by the
Administration in tho prosecution of this
war are held iu detestation and con
tempt. The only Democrats who really
sympathise with these partisans are the men who
follow the standard of John C. BrCdltiliyidge,
now one of the chiefs in the rebel army, and
on the i'dli of Jlpril one of the most blood
thirty assailants of out heroic columns. These
Democrats regard every attack upon the Ad
ministration in the free States as a manifesta
tion of friendship for them, and in proportion
as their hopes of viefovy diminish they leek
forward to the day when the Breckinridge
party may he reorganized in the loyal States,
and when public sentiment in that quarter may
he so divided as to render a restoration of the
Union entirely impossible, unless upon such
terms as shall bring back to power tho active
iu&tnimeßt Of it? attempted destruction.
They are as greatly horrified at what they ca l
a violation of the Federal Constitution as your
local Secessionists, and, while toiling to de
stroy that Constitution, and to substitute for it
the slave charter of tho Confederacy, they
re-echo every charge of the partisans alluded
to, that Mr. Lincoln and his friends are con
ducting this war outside of our own funda
mental law. When the Norfolk Day Book
calls lor peace and for separation, it simply
repeats the logic of William B. Reed
and Robert Tyler when they insisted that the
South could not be subjugated, dented the ex
pediency or legality of coercion, and pleaded
for such a partition of the Union as would
throw Ponnsylvania,New Jersey, and thefroe
States of the Mississippi valley into close and
permanent connection with the seceded sec
tion. These facts cannot be contradicted, and
they present themselves with crushing force
to the masses who are called upon in the name
of Democracy to rally under the standard of
the leaders who refused to withdraw Breckin
ridge from the field in 1800, and persisted iu
their treachery, knowing that Mr. Lincoln’s
election would be the inevitable result. Cau
loyal Democrats forget the conduct of these
men in the late Presidential campaign ? Can
they ever forgive their proceedings, their pro
scriptions, their tyrannies, at Charleston and
at Baltimore ? N othlng was asked of them blit
the acknowledgment of the plain principle
that the majority should rule; nothing but
a reaffirmation of the Cincinnati platform
Which they had adopted in 1856 ; nothing but
that the doctrines so fearlessly advocated by
Douglas—doctrines which, adhered to by
Buchanan, would have tranquilized the public
mind and prevented the present civil war —
should be reineorporated in the Democratic
platform. Douglas himself repeatedly pro
posed that, if this were granted, he would
gladly withdraw from the competition for the
nomination and support any other candidate.
His friends, in both Conventions, wore the
ascertained majority of the delegates—a ma
jority not only over the Southern traitors, but
hirelings of the Administration of Mr. Bu
chauAii and Ihe men who sold out for a price
alter having been chosen to represent the
Douglas sentiment of their respective dis
tricts. Had William B. Reed, Joseph B.
Baker, Robert Tyler, Arnold Plumer, William
Bigler, and their familiars, yielded te this
demand, Mr. Lincoln might still have been
elected President, but the Secessionists would
have been deprived of the excuse which, after
he was chosen, placed so powerful a weapon
in their hands. But aU appeals to these ma
lignants were unavailing. They rejected every
argument, clasped hands with the men now
attacking the flag, and participated in the
outrages which closed in the disruption of tho
Democratic party. The Democracy of the
free States, while recalling these events, have
only to look around them to see that the same
spirit is manifested by the same men at the
present hour, and they may rest assured that,
if they succeed in their designs, If they can
divide the loyal sentiment of the loyal States,
the country will be permanently and irrepara
bly demoralized, and every hope of an honor
i>le peace and a constitutional readjustment
forever destroyed. Occasional.
Letter from Pittsburg Landing.
A VISIT TO TIIE BATTIeE-FIEieD.
RELICS AND MEMORABLE SCENES.
[From our Special Correspondent-!
EXC-UIPMEST 5?EAft PITTSBL'fiC LXXMVO,
April 14,1802.
If you have received iny totter from this place, I am
deeply indebted to It, Crawford, Esq., of New Albany,
Indiana, wlio promised to deposit it at the Evansville
post office*
Yesterday I rode over the entire battle-field, composed
of several forests, clean hills, valleys, swamps, wheat
fields, and the banks of the Cumberland river .
It was the first pleasant day since the battle, and I
took advantage of the occasion offered for minute obser
vation.
The deceased patriots and rebels have all been decently
interred, while most of the (lead horses have been burned
The tpeesjaud tents bear unmistakable evidences of the
variety of shot and shell which Hew through the air.
The gloom consequent upon the grief felt at the loss of
boon companions is naturally growing lees, although the
reminiscences of the great struggle will remain ever fresh
n the memory.
It was at first conjectured that, notwithstanding a vic
tory had been won, it wonld be a poor recompense for
the terrible mortality effected in our ranks.
But, to-day, the genorals and other officers are msre
jubilant, and exchange congratulations upon the grand
success of the soldiers of the Union.
Moreover, the killed will occupy a small space in com
parison to the list of wounded, which is enormous. I
shall account for this in a proper place.
In my former letter I made no wild or idle specula
tions, and my statement of the killed and wouuded will
approximate facts.
An universal eulogy is bestowed upon Gen. Grant for
his unflinching courage and eudorance, but be la severely
condemned for being surprised.
Gen. McClernand fought like a man, and, at the termi
nation of the battle, exhibited no signs of fatigue or de
spondency.
(tan. Hurltmt is idolized by the fourth divieon. fie
has shown himself a fighting man of superior merit. He
placed himself in front, and inspired his command by his
undaunted courage and intrepidity. The mortality table
Of his division will corroborate this fitikldtUdht. Bp hid
performance upon the battle-field he has earned for him
self the soubriquet, common in sportiug circles, of Old
Brick.”
Gwa. W. T. Sherman, formerly goueial in command of
the Kentucky department, was cool, cautious, and per
severing during the struggle.sHe wasjs 4 jghtly wounded.
Gen. Prentiss had no opportunity of distinguishing
himself but for a brief period. He fought in citizen’s
dress, fie rushed wildly forward, and was early in the
engagement a prisoner of the enemy. The last words he
uttered to his " skedaddling” command were,, "Comeon,
boys, let us whip the d—d scoundrels.”
General Smith, who made the grand charge at Port
Doneteon, was 111 at Savannah.
General Lauman, who had never seen his brigade until
the action, conducted himself meritoriously. He is inde
scribably jubilant at our success. In speaking or his
command, he remarked to-day, ** I did not know them,
nhA ike? did not kuow me; but Lord, how they did
fight I” His horse was shot from under him, and he
barely escaped being crushed.
Gf>i . W. B. Wallace, who is reported killed, bnt who,
I bflieve, is a prisoner and severely wounded, fought
bravely, as I am Iriforhied by kJi gallant
On Monday Goneral Bueil commanded in person, and
exhibited great reinforcements to his unquestionable cou
rage and sterling ability.
General Nelson, the portly brigadier, deserves the
most praiseworthy notice. Ho commenced operations
on Monday, and produced utter confusion In the ranks of
the rebel army. He is very obese, but the material of his
composition is fight—fight—fight!
As to the regimental officer*, most of them conducted
themselves as patriotic soldiers should.
Col. McHenry, of the Seventeenth Kentucky, had his
coat torn by musket balls In ten places. Several colonels
give him honorable mention. He informed me last eve
ning that be fought desperately, and would have sooner
died than have been caught running. This was on Sun
day. "But,” cried he, "By thunder, I prayed ior
night or Grouchy!”
Lieut. Col. Ellis, in command of the Fifteenth Illinois,
was killed, after toeing three horses.
ItThf Twtatf -third Missouri'! officers skirted tbeir re-,
sponsibilltiei. A lleiitomut of the Fort,-fourth Indium,
naked in front, as the regiment exhibited symptoms of
ff»r, drew his sword, and excUimed, with a fearful im
precation, “ Come on, or I wilt cut your hearts out!” '
Col. Reed, of the Fortf-fonrth Indiana, lost three
horses shot from under him, and has a coat which was
perforated with bullets.
THE FKESS—PHILADELPHIA, MONDAY, APRIL 21, 1862.
The Twenty-third Indiana loit only two killed and a
email number wounded. They fought according to the
Zouave drill.
Martin’s Indiana battery lost Hovgnty*fiva hors**
before a man was wounded. Subsequently they lost
their captain and four artillerymen wounded.
A cannon ball struck Colonel Crafts, of the Thirty
first Indiana, in the thigh, struck a tree at a abort dis
tance, glanced, and killed Major Amo, of the same regi
ment-
A lieutenant of a Kentucky regiment fought all day
Sunday gallantly, and upon the last retreat of our army
op that day j jumped into the Tennessee river, and swAm
across. He eame back the neat day, expressed his
regret for his conduct, but declared that be was bound
not to be taken prisoner, for he hated New Orleans.
A captain, who asseverated that he %v«s a coward,
i&sa that, when he saw hi* company being rapidly dint
nielied, he actually hid behind a tree.
The cavalry were instrumental in getting up tho panics
of Sunday. In one instance, some wagons wore ap
proaching a certain point from on? diroctloni and Ambu
lances, and caissons, and artillery, when half of a rugi«
mentofhoreeuiencamedasliiug into their midst, shouting,
“ Run for your lives P’ “We’re whipped!- 1 “Fly for
God'BHako!” “Flri flit weVe cutup!” &c., Ac.*
which produced the mast appalling effects.
Col. Johnson, of the Twenty-eighth Illinois Regiment,
was placed in command of a brigade on Monday morning
by Gen. McClernauJ. The brigade was ordered to charge
the right, and left thrown forward. In tue movement
three of the rebel officers wero caught in a trap, ami in
eadcavoiing to effect their escape were discovered by
Col Johnson, lie bad but one load left in his revolver,
but put BPUI'B to his horse, and rode diagonally across the
open space. When within pUtol »h6t life flrdtl, And ftil&
Cf tho officers, a major, fell forward in his saddle. Tho
colonel thought ho was “ playing Indian,” and made up
his mind to bring him from tho saddle, or loss hig arm In
the ttttClPFt, When the horses came together, both run
ning, thu colonel grubbed him, and, to ids ustorUbh'wmt,
brought the wholo top of lifn head. Tho gentleman had
worn a wig. The rebel major foil From Ids saddle
mortally wounded. Col. Johnson lots what ho at first
si.pruHud lo b&iix£idp upon exhibition in hi* “boudoir.”
Sergeant Gunsenhonaer, of the Forty-fourth ludlatia,
during ono engagement, bad four men lie down and load
for him while ho shot one hundred rounds.
Nltis flop benporn of tho Forty*fourth Indiana wero
oitoor killed or wounded, and tho Hag is torn by bullets iu
twenty-four places.
Frivntc John E. T&llmnn, of company E, Ninth Regi
ment Indiana Volunteers, lost his gun in tho action at
Buffalo Mountuiu, Western Virginia, on the 27th day of
December, 1861, md at the battleof Pittsburg handing
tho same private took from the hand of a dead rebel, on
Monday, April 7, tho samo gun. lie rocogm/.od it from
tils lulling hail Ilia <Jii{;ruvod on it wlren lio first
received it. Tho gun wub a Springfield rifle musket..
Notwithstanding a llitlo fear was ronnifontcil on Sun
day, tho ineD, on tho whole, fought llko heroes, And have
been applauded by their respective commanders, and
encouraged to boar up under their pftttelton? To-da r
they are Quite cheerful, and all are In attendance at drods
parades.
Major General Halleck arrived about 0 o’clock on
Friday night, and vraa serenaded and saluted. The
knowledge of Ills presence ha* produced an inspiring cf?
feet among the Tank and file.
The jrojjt exciting sights I ever witnesssedin my life
occur daily upon the steep, awfully muddy bank of the
landtag. The hill is covered with horses, mules, soldiers,
citrons, sutlers, wagohs, Ambulances, and every variety
of stores. Several teams have rolled the whole length of
the hill, and into tho water.
About fifty large steamers are here waiting to unload.
Four or five steamers have arrived from the Western
Slates for wounded soldiers.
The State of Indiana is nobly represented by four
gentlemen, who chartered the steamer Adams y and
brought with them several eminent physicians and
surgeons* thirty nurßCßi nnd a largo amount <?f help.
Medicines, couches, cote, stretchers, blankets, etc., were
in abundance. The large dining hall and all the State
rooms were filled with the wounded patriot*, and I never
saw such a spectacle.
Most of the Union soldiers who have been buried hero
have little thiuglea denoting who they were. I examined
many of them to-day, and found the following inscrip
tion upon a board at the head of one of the graves. I
“ qnc-te” it because I believe it one of the gems of Mrs.
Browning;
“ He fights for all he loves on earth,
And heaven bis shield will be;
H» fights for home and household hearth,
For G<?d and Liberty.”
I have many little trophies, Bach as a batten from A.
Sydney Johnson’s coat, a fowling piece, a Mississippi
knife, and some letters.
On Sunday sight of the battle, the rebel soldiers slept
in the Union tents. They destroyed nothing, os they
expected never te leave them. There were more than
two thousand tents, besides a large amount of valuables
of all descriptions. Many of the officers lost their
clothing. John C. Breckinridge fought both days, and
received a Blight scratch upon ihe f&ee. There la
another Johnson killed besides A. S. J., he was mortally
wounded, and made his will while being conveyed to
Savannah. Ido not believe Beauregard is wounded.
The vebel picket* are within ten mile* of u* *
The following document, promulgated at Jackson, Mis
sissippi, by B* anregard, AXplains why our soldiers were
woui-ded to such an extfflft. It shows the author to be
jy.hupian as well as shrewd. There had been evidently
another order, at least, but accident did not place it ia
my possession:
mauds that they must aim fit fm
better to wound him than to kill. The enemy removes
bis wounded, and his force is thereby wenfceaed,
HI. No sold ier will assist from the field his wounded
coniralo: the victory must bo won, and to insure suc
cess we must not weaken our force by removing our
wounded, for the wounded can be better cared for by
our winning a victory. Any soldier disobeying this
Mdor must softer instant death.' Officers and file
closers will see the offender instantly shot.
FROM WASHINGTON.
THE DISTRICT EMANCIPATION BILL.
Ex-Mayor Berrct Declines to Sem its
PURPOSE OF THE FRENCH MINISTER'S TRIP
TO RICHMOND.
OFFICIAL BUSINESS WITH THE FRENCH CONSUL.
MEDICAL DIFARMEHT OF THE ARMY.
PROVISIONS OF THE ACT TO ENHANCE
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF BRANCH POST
OFFICES IN THE CITIES.
$BOO,OOO TO FAY FOB AND FINISH THE
The Emperor Napoleon's Opinion of the
Monitor.
BRIGADIER GENERAL SHIELDS TO BE MADE
Special Despatches to “ The Press,"
Washington, April 20,1862.
Letter from Paris—The Monitor and
A private letter from an intelligent American, recently
in Parie, to a gentleman of this city, contains the fol
lowing ;
“ The naval battle in Hampton Bonds, between the
Monitor and Merrimac t 1b the absorbing topic through
out Europe. The Emperor#jAPOi.KOtf has been hoard
to say, that it is now settled that there is no navy in
the werid that could make head against iron-clad
steamers. ThU ft tuifici&iitly obvtoua remark, per
haps, bnt it ccmefl with peculiar emphasis from the
Emperor of tbo French, who has iron-clad frigates
which could sail diroctly up to London, if ho chose,
without 'encountering any cficctiyo resistance, except
from the obstructions of a stone blockade tiirown into the
channel of the Thames. The British Government, of
course, would scorn to avail itself of that means of de
fence.”
Memorial from the Colored People.
A memorial to Congress is being numerously signed
by the colored persons in this District, desiring most re
spectfully to show far themselves, their relatives and
friends whom they represent, that they appreciate to the
fullest extent the humane actions which are now inau
gurated to give freedom to their race, bnt they believe
tbat this freedom will result injuriously unless there
shall be opened to tho colored people a region to which
they may ouimigrate, a a country which is suited io thqjr
organization, and in which they may seek and secure by
their own industry that mental and physical development
which will allow them an honorable position in the fami
lies of God's great world. Though colored and debarred
from the rights of citizenship, tbeir hearts, they say,
none the less cling to the land of their birth, and they
desire to go to Central America, there to be temporarily
protected so that they may not be wholly excluded from
US, and that they may Aid la bplhgihg to US that
great commerce of the Pacific which will stiU further in
crease tho wealth and power of our country.
Proposed Aid Tor the Wouuded.
WA* BfiraimiEXT, Washington, D. C., April is,
1862.— ‘T0 Col. J. //. I’uZegton, Military Agent of
I'envsylvania : Sir—The Secretary of War directs me
to acknowledge the receipt of your communication of the
11th instant, stating tbat the Governor of Pennsylvania
has directed you to say that should additional surgeons
and nurses be needed to care and provide for the soldiers
of tho Union woundtd in battle, a number with hospital
stores and such medical comforts as may bo necessary
will bo forwarded immediately upon the requisition of
the Secretary, and to inform you, in reply, that your
jitter has been referred to the Surgeon General with in
structions to notify Governor Curtin whenever she volun
teer services of surgeon and nurses and a gratuitous sup
ply of hcepital stores can he made available for tho ne
cessary comfort of the sick and wounded.
Very respectfully, your obedient sorvant,
P H. WATSON,
Assistant Secretary of War.
In addition to the above, similar action has been taken
by other States.
SxitfftjQr pf city, has written a totter to
the President declining to serve as a commissioner under
the District emancipation bill. He states tbat he opposed
the bill, but be thanks the President for the compliment
to bis loyalty embraced In hie nomination to the post of
commiMionw.
The Medical Department ol the Army
The act to reorganize and increase the efficiency of the
Medical Department of the Army 'adds to the present
Corps ten surgeons and ten assistant surgeons, twenty
medical cadets, and as many hospital stewards as the
Burgeon General may consider necessary.
The surgeon general to be appointed by this law Is to
have the rank, pay, and emoluments of a brigadier gene
ral. There Is to be one assistant surgeon general and one
medical inspectowgenerat of hospitals, the latter to have
supervisional control of the sanitary condition of the
army. Betides, there are to be eight medical inspectors,
charged with the duty of inspecting the sanitary condi
tion of transports, quarters, and camps of the field and
gthertl hospitals. The appointments to be made by the
President, either from the regular or volunteer gorgeous,
with a sole regard to qualification.
General Shields Nominated for Major
General.
General gatsi.DS has been nominated for major gene
ral.
Commissioner.
ITS EFFICIENCY
STEVENS BATTERY.
MAJOR GENERAL.
Merrimac.
Ex-Mayor Berret
I’ost office Matters.
The Post Office appropriation bill provides a million for
the service of the Oalifornia Central route, and repeals
the acts reauiring the Postmaster Generali is causing the
transportation of the mails by steamships between the
United States and any foreign porta, or between any of
our own ports, touching at foreign ports, to give prefer
ence to American over foreign steamships, when depart
ing from the same port for the same destination within,
three days of each other.
The Postmaster General is authorized to establish a
coast mail, not less than semi-monthly, by steam, be
tween San Francisco and Crescent City, California, in.
eluding service at the latemediate poiuta. provided tho
Slim to be paid for such service shad not exceed #20,000
per annum. The President has approved and signed the
above-namtd bills.
The act ftllthcrlztos the Postmaster GeuerAt to es
tablish branch pOBt offlcoi in tho CMOS prescribes she
charge of one cent, iu addition te the regular pest
ag**, for every letter deposited in any branch office, to
be forwarded by mail from the principal office, and
which stall be prepaid by stamps, < and ono cent far
every letter delivered at such branch office, to be paid
on delivery.
Boren hundred and fifty thousand franked letters have
bCCU sent rioin the Washington post office wUUa the
last tin ee months.
Tlie Stevens Battery.
Tto naval appropriation bill contains an item of
nearly $806,000 to pay for And flbidh tho Stevens bate
lory, tho mutioy not to bo expeudoil unless the Se
cretary of the Navy is of the opiuinn that tho samo
will secure an efficient steam battery. The section
appropriating thirteen millions merely Bays, “ To en
able the Secretary to contract for Iron-clad steam ves
sels-of-war.”
Vteit of the French Minister to Richmond.
Bf. MkkcikuV (tho French minister) visit to Richmond
fa believed it* semi-official circled to be on impel? dl!l<iifll
bußiuosß with the French consul at the rebel capital. Our
Government bus had a full correspondence vith foreign
Governments on tho subject of tho blockade, and agrees
freely to jtrmlt foreign ministers te n° <° socodod states
on business sololy connoctitl with tbeir reproaontatiYos
there.
GEN. McDOWELL’S ARMY.
FREDERICKSBURG OCCUPIED.
A SKIRMISH WITH REBEL CAVALRY.
Our Loss 5 Killed and 15 Wounded.
■Washington, April iu, i§6s-—A portion of General
army, tho day before yoeturilay, marched
from tho vicinity ol Warrenton Junction upon Frede
ricksburg. Tho distance was nineteen or twonty miles,
which il accomplished by 7 A. M. yesterday.
Its progress was disputed by a rebel force of one regi
ment of infantry, ono of cavalry, and a battery of ar
tillery, which attempted to make two distinct stands.
They were, however, driven across the Rappahannock,
after inflicting upon US a loss of five killed and sixteen
wounded, all of them cavalry, including Lieut Decker,
of the Harriß Cavalry, killed; Colonel Fitzpatrick,
wounded, and a valuable scout, named Briiten, badly
wounded. Colonel Bayard’s horse was badly wounded
under him.
Immediately after making tbeir escape across the Bap
pahanmek bridge, opposite Fredericksburg, the roods
applied the lurch to it, and thus temporarily delayed our
progress into the town. By this time, however, that ob
stacle is probably overcome.
II is not known what has been the loss of the rebels iu
the above mentioned skirmish.
A telearam dated “On the road between Fredericks
burg and. Actinia Creek, April 18, received to-day,
reads as follows:
“ "We occupied tbe suburbs of Fredericksburg, on the
left bank of the Rappahannock, at 7 o’clock. The
troops under the immediate command of Brigadier Gene
ral Anger left Catlett's station yesterday and made a
forced march across the country of twenty-six miles.
“The advance under Lieutenant Colonel Kilpatrick,
of the Second New York Regiment (the Ira Harris Ca
valry), drove in the enemy on the outposts, and charged
&bd £bptuptd one of hie camps. Lieutenant Decker* of
the Second New York Regiment, was killed by the ene
my in the charge.
“The troop* pushed on. the next day, at 2 o’clock in
tbe morning. The advance, under Colonel Bayard, of
the First Pennsylvania cavalry, was attacked by a body
of infantry and cavalry, and had a hot skirmish, in which
we lost 6 men and 15 horses killed, and had 16 mea
wounded.
“ Several of tho enemy were kille-i and wounded in the
charge made on them by Colonel Bayard. The number
is not reported. The colonel bad his horse shot four
times.
“ The command then drove the enemy’s forces, which
fell back without further resistance and lrfeich consisted
of one regiment of infantry, one of cavalry, and a battery
of artillery, across the Rappahannock, but were unablo
to save the bridges, which were prepared for burning by
having tar, shavings, and light wood in the crib-work,
and Which were fired ns soon as the enemy bad crossed.”
Sketch of Fredericksburg.
Fredericksburg, now occupied by Gen. McDowell's
diviolODi is lb? ?Hi?f town of Spottsylvania county, in
Virginia, and is situated on the right bauk of the Rap
pahannock river, at tbe head of tide water It ls.be
twwQ fiftg ana rixtj miles from Richmond by railroad,
reefion. i^rup^ c IViiß lfulniimfli au'd
Newport—tho term+r by a ferry across ihe Bappahau
nock—and another turnpike leads through a wildefh&33
to Orange Court House, where a railroad connects it with
Gordonevilfe. The town itself is pleasantly situated in a
fertile valley, and has advantages for commerce and
manufactures. The railroad from Washington, via
Acqul? creek, pass.-s through it, and thereby a large
tiafiic and trade was done previous to tho rebellion. As
the through trains generally stopped at Fredericksburg
station lor abont an hour on each trip, a not inconsider
able chance trade was caused thereby in the immediate
locality of tbe depot. It is distant from Actula creek by
j ailroad about fifteen miles, from which point part of the
Potomac river traffic used to be carried to Fredericks
burg. A good canal had also been constructed.from the
town to a point on the Rappahannock river aboat forty
miles above, b> which large unantities of wheat, flour,
and tobacco were received for exportation. The river
afforded extensive water power, which, however, was
not much The bills in the neighborhood, Tarring
in height from forty to one hundred feet, abound in fine
granite and freestone. _ About thirty years since the
prospect of Fredericksburg being a rapidly ri-ing town
was very great; butii suddenly stopeed in its prosperity,
and after, as it were, eland tog still fpn> bout twenty years,
ii gradually retrograded in its importance, in isio its
population numbered nearly four thousand souls, and in
1860, ten years after, it had only increased eighty-eight
persons—lees than nine each year, and being about two
pvr cexit , in a decade— a remarkably Bmall increase. Be
fore the rebellion it contained five churches, one orphan
asylum; two seminaries, four newspaper offices, and two
banks.
The county in which Fredericksburg is situated has
an area of four hundredvauato miles. Theßappahau
pcck forms the boundary on the northeast, the North
Anna river or the southwest, and the Mattapony rises
within its liimts. The surface is diversified by hill and
dale. The soil is generally fertile in the vicinity of the
streams. Two gold mines were worked within the county
in 1850; and, as before stated, freestone aud granite are
abundant. The canal rnnning northwest carries the river
traffic far above the falls, and the country IS IfIUPSSCtod
by the Richmond and Potomac Railroad. Spottaylvauia
wsb orgauized-m4720, and named'in honor or Alexander
Spottswocd, at that time Governor of Virginia. The capi
tal of the county is Spotts>lvania Court House, a post
villsgeon the Poriver, and situated over sixty miles nearly
due north from Richmond, with which it is connected
by a turnpike road. The last return of the population
gave nearly fifteen thousand persons, over one-half of
whom were slaves. The adjoining counties of Stafford
and King George run along on the opposite side of the
Rappahannock, and, together, have an area of four hun
dred and t\\-ehty-il?£ ftill&S. The SUPf&Cd df IhO BOil ig
hilly, partially fertile, and partially arid. Their united
population, at last returns, amounted to 13,975, over one
half of whom were slaves. Granite, freestone, and gold
have also been found here—tbe two first in great quanti
ties. The former is a very old county, having been form
ed in 1675, and named after the English county of the
same denomination. The water-power and drainage of
Stafford are very good, and, if property used, would
have been sources of wealth to the inhabitants of the
neighborhood. The before* mentioned railroad also in
ternets Stafford county. Fauquier county adjoins Staf
ford county on its western border.
OVft TROOPS in FULL OCCUPATION
Washington, April 20.—The design of Gen. McDowell
to advance upon Fredericksburg was probably known
to than half & dozen tenons in Washington, and
they strictly fcept the secret. The occupation of the
suburbs of that town was the first news concerning it.
Our treopsare nowin full occupation.
COMMODORE FOOTE’S OPERATIONS.
THE ATTACK OK FORT WRI6HT.
THE FIGHT OH THURSDAY AHD FRIDAY.
Cairo, April 19.—(Special to Chicago Tribune,)— Off
Fort Wright there was very heavy firing on bom Bides
on Thursday, our mortars opening at noon. The enemy
replied briskly from his land batteries, throwing shell
cle&T over us, and nearly across the river. Their firing
was very accurate, and from very heavy guns.
The gunboats StsLoui 3, Carondctet, and tfatre, which
were stationed as picket ships near the extremity of the
point, had to move up the river to get out of range. The
firing was kept up on both sides until midnight. The
EUe)?9&tg St. Louis aud Cairo were struck by shell, but
no damage was done,
Yesterday there was but little firing. In the afternoon
tbe mortars were shifted to the opposite side of the river
for greater protection. In tbtir former position they
were in great danger from prowling rebel bauds, vmA
have already cut the levee in two or three places, to em
barrass the operations of the mortars.
Deeerters from the enemy say their batteries cen
mount about forty guns. And they have sixty more
which are being rapidly put in position. General Bragg
has assumed commaud, succeeding Villipugue. There
are about six thousand rebel troops there, and four gun
boats in the river, mounting twenty-four gunß.
The bombardment of Fort Wright continues, and is
participated In by our mortarß and gunboats. The
enemy reply vigorously, doing no damage. There is no
expectation of a reduction of the fort at present. The
. high siege of the water will prevent hnf 4d-6p«f&iian on
the part of the land forces for some days.
Every house in Columbus is surrounded by water.
The telegraph line from Cairo to Pittsburg, Tenn., has
been carried away by high water. At Cairo, the river is
no¥f Within & foot of the top of the levee.
Mound City is entirely submerged, and the water is
running into the lower stories of the hospitals and dwell
ings. Tbe Illinois Central Railroad has discontinued
running below Mound City, the track being submerged
acd carried away.
Operations of Gen. Halleck’s Army.
A SKIRMISH AT SAVANNAH,
ADVANCE OF GEN. SHEEHAN’S DIVIBION.
THE REBELS DISPUTING HIS PASSAGE.
Cairo, April 18, via St. Louis, April 19.—A gentle
man, who has just arrived from Pittsburg, reports that
all the wounded have been taken away from that point/fl
A skirmish took place at Savannah, Tenn., on Wed?
nesday, between a detachment of our cavalry aud a rebel
picket guatd, which was posted uncomfortably near our
tines, and' very Btrong* The rebels were driven back,
having 5 killed and 65 wounded.
Some of the refugees report that the rebels are fortify
ing themselves at Lick Creek, half way to Corinth, and
strengthening their works at Corinth; and also that trains
are arriving bringing fresh troops through; while others
eft? tie retail we sending off ttair stores preparatory to
an evacuation.
Chicago, April 19.—A special despatch from Cairo to
the Tribune says:
“General Sherman moved his division on Wednesday
two miles farther into the interior.
“After a sharp skirmish, in which the enemy was
defeated, with a loss of W to M killed, ftfld ai many
wounded, he succeeded in maintaining hie position.
LATEST FROM FORTRESS MONROE.
Keliel Speculations about the French
Miumer's Visit to Richmond.
ARRIVAL OF WOUNDED FROM YORKTOWN.
THE CONFLAGRATION AT NORFOLK.
LATER FROM HATTERAS AND NEWBERN
fur.Tßssa M6SISOH, Atfll 10 Tlis Norfolk Da y*
lioofc of yekfc-rday, speaking of the arrival of M. Mer
cier at Richmond, speculates In relation to the objects
of bis mission) and says it is an event fraught with grave
BignifiCftiWt Tb° moßt probable solution* it says* is*
that a French monopoly or tobacco underlies the wboie
matter:
“We believe we declare the popular determination
when we affirm that the Confederate States will not tole
y&ttt anj diplomacy which places them twynnl the p } i!e of
the public law, and denies in ihelr very waterß their na
tionality. let us but be true to our honor, and we shall
at least win the acknowledgment of posterity that wede
serve to bo free.”
tu Norfolk />{ io.day mentions that* iu tho
skirmish of last night* Colonel McKennoy, of a North
Curolina regiment* and tweuty-ftve men, were killed*
and seventy-five wounded.
There was a very extensive fire in Norfolk last night*
and it has continued to burn all day to-day.
Fohtkkss Mosjsok, April 10.—Thirty-nine woundod,
from Yorktown, arrived here to’day, making 90, in All,
wounded in the fight on the left flunk on Thursday. The
whnlo number roport94 to 3 - killed anil 90 wounded.
General Magrudor’a report of tt.o same fight, tn the Nor
folk papers, gives 25 rebels killed, including Colonol
McKinney. and 75 wounded.
Wo 'can hear occasional cannonading towards York
town, but learn that it is merely attempts of tho enemy
to disturli outworking parties. With the exception of
tho rifle pit affair on Thursday, the rebels have got tho
worst of all the skirmishing bo far. The works are pro
grt/titiing Thpidly, ahd when the siege does commence it
Will ho most terrific.
The New York Fifth Regiment is considered the bGBt
drilled in the army of Yorktown, and the post of honor
)ihh been assigned to it, being the only volunteer regi
uicut with thu regulars.
Theßmoko and flame from the conflagration at Norfolk
is still visible.
There was a flag of truco to-day, but tho agent cf the
iseriated Press was not allowed to troo the.paporo
brought* no- to know what nows they contained.
The steamer Haze arrived this morning from Newbern
and Qatteras* with (lutes to the 18th inst.
Fort Macon is thoroughly cut off, and it being ascer
tained that the supply of protfalfiftH Is flhOPt, it WHS
thought that no attack would be made on the fort, but
that the beseiging party would wait to starve them out.
Blight expectations still prevailed that the rebels
would attack Newbern, and fortifications were being
built for protection.
A little skirmish took place about a week since* near
Beaufort, in which Captain Schofield, of the Eighth
Connecticut, and four others were wounded.
General Burnside had made a short vt> it to Beaufort.
Mr. Quigg, the correspondent of tho New York TForW*
has been honorably discharged
All Quiet at Fortress Monroe.
WAsnixciTOfi* April 20.—The latest advices from For
ti-Ma Mourns received at the War Department state that
all was quiet and no appearance of (he Jferrininc. It is
ascertained from another source that Fort Wool and
Sewell’s Toint exchanged shots yesterday afternoon. No
harmdjncas far as heard from.
Forty of tbe weTiudod VeriftOttt goldlOM 1 ftd arrived.
They are full of heart* and ready for another fight as
Boon as they recover. Not a groan was hoard as they
were moved on board.
The Rebel Force at Corinth.
BEAUBEGABD BEPOBTED TO HAVE ONE
HUNDRED THOUSAND HEN.
Cairo, April 18. —(Special to the Chicago Times.) —
Recent intelligence from Corinth confirms tho previous
reports concerning the magnitude of the enemy’s force.
Reinforcements are arriving for Beauregard’s army at
an unexampled rate. Bo has now 100,000 men. The
rebelß are now fortifying Corinth* building entrench
ments* Ac.,-aud entertain no doubt of their success in the
next UtUe.
Cairo, April 18,—The stesmera Minnehaha and Pat
tern were fired into by the rebels yesterday while ascend
ing the Tennessee river with troops. One man was
killed on the Minnehaha and one wounded. No one was
injured ou the other vessel. Tli6 troops on th& iftlUlC*
haha were landed, and burned a row of wooden buildings
on the bluffs near which the firing originated.
MOVEMENTS OF GEN. MITCHELL.
HIS ARMY IN THE REAR OF CORINTH.
THE GENERAL ANSWERS A TELEGRAM
FBOM BEAUBEGABD.
Cairo, April 28 —[Special to the Chicago Tribune]—
Gener&l Mitchell is now at luha, not a great distance in
the rear of Corinth, having burned the bridges across
Cairo, April 19. —[Special to the Tribune J— When.
General Mitchell reached Decatur* Alan on the lata
bridge expedition, he took possession of the telegraph
office, and cut the wire?, leaving Decatur and Corinth
only in telegraphic communication.
Beauregard sent a mersage to President Pavia, de
manding reinforcements for Corinth, declaring th&t h&
could not otherwise hold the position. General Mitchell
pronzit ed the reinforcements.
An important movement lias taken place* the particu
lars of which are not allowed to he published at present.
At the latest dates* the ainties at Pittsburg were nearing
each other slowly.
The Capture of Fort Pulaski.
OFFICIAL BEPOBTS OF COMHODOBE DUPONT.
Washington, April 19.—The following despatches
were received at the Navy Department this morning i
Fl.\G-Bhip Waihsu, ?
Port Botal Harbor, fi, C., April 13,1862 j
Sir: The despatches from-the Commanding General of
this Department to tbe Honorable Secretary of War will
convey the gratifj iig Intelligence of the fall of Fort Pn
ta-ki. It was a purely military operation, the result of
laborious and scientific preparation, and of consummate
skill and bravery in the execution. It would not have
pertained to me to address you in reference to this bril
liant and successful achievement had not Major General
Hunter, with a generous spirit iong to be remembered,
pet Knitted the navy to be xeprest-nted on this inte
resting occasion by allowing a detachment of seameu
and officers from this ship to serve one of the breaching
battexhs.
I have thanked the General personally for this kind
ness, and I deUr£, ftt tL& s&hto tlftia, to express my ao
knowledgmtntß to Brigadier General Benham and Actiug
Brigadier General Giltuoi% for the acts of consideration
shown by them to my officers and men.
I enclose the report of Commandor C. R. P. Rogers,
who bad the honor to command the battery' “ Sigel ” on
the second and important day.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
S. F. DUPONT,
Flag-Officer Commanding South Atlantic
Blockading Squadron.
To the Hon. Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy.
Flag-Ship Wabash, )
Port Botal Harbor, S. 0., April 13,1832. >
Flag-Officer s. F. Dupont—Sir: I have the honor
to report the return of tbe detachment from this ship,
which had tbe good fortune to tftke part in the bombard
ment of Fort Pulaski. It reached Tyboe on the morning
of the 10th instant, just before the fire was opened, and
tbe batteries being already manned, our men could not
participate in tbe action oi the first day.
General Hunter, General Benham, and General Gilmore
all manifested the most generous desire to give the navy
a share in the good * ork; and on the 11th, the most irn
poitent day, two rifled guild in battery “ Sigel,one of
tbe nearest ami most exposed batteries, and consequently
one of the posts of honor, were assigned in the men of
the ITataiA. We occupied it at daybreak, and kept up a
steady and well-directed fire until the fort hauled lows
Its flag, at 2 o'clock P. M.
The officers and men behaved well. I b£g 16AV4 t£
commend to you Lieutenant Irwin. Actiug Master Ro
bertson, and Midshipmen M. L. Johnson aod F. H. Pear
son, Lewis Bonn, captain of the forecastle, and George
H« Wood, quartermaster. When the enemy hoisted the
white flag, General Benham most courteously invited me
to detail a naval officer to accompany the officers sent by
him to arrange the terms of the surrender, and I sent
Liiuteaant Irwin upon that honorable duty.
. 1 spent the first day of tbe bombardment in the trenches
with General Hunter, and in visiting the different batte
ries, which I caused to be visited by several of our offi
cers and men, that they might profit by the experience to
be acquired.
The bombardment began at'eight o'clock A. M. on the
10th, and continued daring the day.
At firnti while procuring tbe raageft it was 99!fiowhat
inaccurate, many of the artillerists being quite untrained.
On the second day, in spite of a high wind, the firing
from the rifled guns and columbiads was excellent, the
foimer boring into the brick face of the wall like angers,
aid tbe latter striking and breaking off great masses of
nuwenry which had been cut loose by the rifles.
The four uppor batteries were abeat sixteen hundred
yajds distant from Fort PuWski, and quite boyond the
distance at which It has hitherio been held practicable to
effect a breach, but it proved au easy breaching range
with those wonderful projectiles which we now possess.
When the fort surrendered the barbette guns had beeu
silenced, and many of ibom dismounted. Tbe breAih
was practicable in two places, and could have been
stonued without doubt. Our projectiles were passing
tl rough it, and were knocking down the opposite wall,
which protected the main magazine, so that the garrison
convinced that in an hoar the magazine must Imre
blown tip. The heavy thirteen-inch mortars inflicted
much less injury than I had expected. The cisemates
did not seem at all shaken by them. The parade ground
bad been farmed Into deep furrows, into which the shells
rrilfd fifed burst' without the power of doing much harm.
The guns used by the men of tbe >Kafcas\ were three
thirty-pound Parrott*, and one twenty-four pounder
James.
I aoi, very respectfully,
C. B. B. BODOEB9) Commander,
Colonel Manon, late of tbe Third Ohio Begimenh
now attached to General Hunter's staff, has arrival,
bringing despatches to the War Department, but which,
up to I o'clock to-day, had not been delivered. He
states that among the prisoners taken is Captain Simms,
editor of the Savaunah Republican. The sword belong
ing to the latter he has presented to Representative Gur
ley, of Ohio.
Arrival of the Woititded and Prisoners at
St, Louis.
Bt. Louis, April 19.—The steamer Imperial arrived
last night, bringing four hundred and forty sick and
wounded, one hundred and seven being prisoners, from
Pittsburg, this being the last of the wounded there.
The steamer ft'anrvtffc has also arrived, with throe
hundred and sixty rebel prisoners from Island No. 10.
Ths Rv&yLseilUj we are infamad, will sail to day with
the captives for Prairie du Chien.
From Kansas—Arrest of Col. Jennison.
Leavknwqktiu April 19.—C01. Jeunisom into of ft?
Eleventh Kansas Regiment, has Leon arrested by the mili
tary authorities and sent to Alton, 111. The cause of his
arrest is said to be insubordination.
Lieut. Hoyt, of the same regiment, is also under ar
rest,
Brigadier General Carey has been asiigued to the com
mand of the troops for the protection of the overland
mail route.
Running the Blockade-
New Your, April 19.—The schooner John Roe, which
has arrived at this port, reports that ou March 14, at 5
l'.M.,wben off Savannah, she passed a propeller show
ing English colors, which, after hauling them down,
ran up the rebtl flag. She was steering in the di
rection Of Bermuda, about norlhweit.
Departure of the Steamer Bavaria-
Ksw York, April 19.—The steamer Bavaria sailed
for Bremen to*day with alaetj' PMfwogerfl and $250,000
in specie,
Arrival of the Steamer Philadel
phia from Fort Pickens.
PENSACOLA NOT EVACUATED.
MARTIAL LAW PROCLAIMED.
The Rebel, Roving their Gun!.
New York, April 20—Tho stoamer PhilaieJphia,
from Fort Pickens, has arrived. The main features of
her news have been anticipated by the advices received
Via Havana.
Deserters were constentlycemingover from Pensacola.
The rebeli have not evacuated the city defences* but it is
believed are moving their guns away. Tho city la under
martial law, and all tho citizona remaining aro forend into
the army* Barge fires are seen every night* and It is
supposed that the rebels are destroying their property,
An expedition from Fort Pickens on the Ist of April*
vent to the east end of Santa Rosas Island, and shelled
the bulldiDgi occupied by the rebels os iturohoUßOft*
scattering them in every direction. Tho expedition thon
returned to the Tort.
Minard Wood, a native of this city* Is the name of the
Butler who 4£&at&l from the rebels with 810;000 in golfli
He came hither in the steamer Philadelphia..
A proclamation issued by Colonel Jones* the rebel
commander at Pensacola, threatens all idle people with
the gallows, which he says will be in constant uso after
the 3d or April* when the city was placed under martial
law.
The United States sloop-of-war Vincennes sailed April
sth, for Ship Island* with the mails.
The frigate Niagara fin I Ibe gunboats Mercedtta and
l)e Soto were at Key West on tho Hth.
Thestoreship Guard Bailed for Ship Island on the 14th*
Tho ship Nightingale was at Tortugos on tho 4th.
The Philadelphia spoke the gunboat Santiago de Cuba
on ihe Hil), crtti»ifi£ ill the Clllf.
The i7titacZe(///ita brings live refugees from Pensacola,
and a number of other passengers* besides 75 discharged
soldiers and 60 discharged laborers from Key Woßt,
FROM NEWBERN, N. C.
SKIRMISH NEAR FORT MACON
A SORTIE BY THE GARRISON
THE REBELS REPULSED.
Nkw York* April 20.—The steamer Ellen Terry
bus arrived from Newborn on the 17th, and Hatteras on
the 18th. She Bailed in company witli the transport
J(qzC for Fortress Monroe, with despatches for Goneral
McClellan.
The Hatteras light was illuminated for the first time
on the 17th.
Pour companies of the Connecticut Eightlrtfad a skir
mish on the 12th with A force efon? hundred and fifty
rebels* who made a sortie from Fort Macon, and drove
in our pickets. After a sharp engagement the rebels
were driven back to the lort. Captain Bho-ffer aud one
private of Cempany H were severely wounded. The
rebels cartful four of tlioir men into tho fort, one sup*
pond to be (lead.
During the engagement Fort Macon fired seventy shots
at the engaging forces.
11»e building of batteries is still going on for the reduc
tion of Fen Macon.
The Terry brings eleven bodies of dead soldiers. Also*
a cumber of men from the various regiments, aud $250,000
fiom the soldiers for their families.
The health of the troops is good.
Important Order by Gen. Hunter.
TJie Slaves at Fort Pnlaski and Cockspnr
Island Confiscated aud Made Free*
The New* York Times says the following general or
der* one of the most important of the campaign* and
Issued at Fort Pulaski the day after the Hiirrentle? Of
tli&t important fortress, shows how the number of loyal
freemen in the State is likely to be increased.
Hbadquarters Department of the South, I
FORT ri'foWHHt GocKsmc Island, Ga.j >
April 13, lB6i )
All persons ot color lately held to involuntary* service
by enemies of the United States in l-'ort Pulaski, aud on
Cockepur Island, Georgia, are hereby confiscated and
declared free, it conformity with law* and shall hereafter
receive the fruits ot their own labor. Such of said per
sons of color as are able ’odied* and may be required,
shall be employed in tho Quartermaster’s Department, at
the rales heretofore established by Brigadier General T.
\V. Sherman. By Command of
Major General DAVID HUNTER.
Chas. G lUlpine, Assistant Adjutant General
Nor is this all. General Hunter has addressed to Mr.
Pierce, the treasury agent in charge of the abandoned
Sea Island plantations, a letter asking, among other
.things* for ** the names of the former owners* and the
number of persons formerly k&ld to involuntary service, l7
now In charge of the Government agents. On receiving
this information* we understand it to be the intention of
General Hunter to afford said owners a reasonable time
to prove their fealty to tho Government! and then* in case
of their failure to do so, and upon sufficient proof of their
treason, he will at once restore these Blaves to freedom.
He has also requested to know of Mr. Piorco “ the pro
portions iu which food aud cotton are being planted” on
the lauds in his charge. It has struck practical minds
that the extensive planting of cotton by our Government
in scum vnivimn ib a misißKO. it is au article of com
merce, and sulijt ct to great risks of damage aud destruc
tion. Meantime, we are to support a large army in that
region, 8B well as provide for the subsistence of the de
serted contrabands themselves. In these circumstances,
it has seemed a measure cf wisdom to Geo. Huutor to
direct all the negro labor not needed in the operations of
the army mainly to.thfi raising of food for the support
of th« soldiers as well as the.producers.
WAR BULLETIN.
FROM GEN. BANKS’ COLUMN.
Safety of the Bridges Across the
Shenandoah*
A SKIRMISH-FLIGHT OF JACKSON.
To tlie Hon. Edwin M. Stanton, Secretary of War.
New Market, Va., April 19—9 o’clock P.M—To
day I have bt en to the bridges on the south fjrk of the
Shenandoah, ia the Massamillen valley, with a force of
infantry, cavalry, and artillery to protect cbo two im
portant bridges that cross tli& tiVSt. Wft U'OPft Wltlliu
eieht of Suray. At the Bouth bridge a sharp skirmish
occurred with the rebels, in which they lost several men
taken prisoners. Their object was the destruction of the
bridges. One of the prisoners left the camp on the
Rappahannock on Tuesday morning. He says mere were
no fortifications there up to that time. Other PSpOPtS in;
dicate a stronger force at Gordonsvilie, and a contort
there as probable. The whole resulting in a belief that
they are concentrating at Yorktowo.
I believe that Jackson left this valley yestorday. He
ifl reported to have left Harrisonburg yesterday, for
Gorrf&nsville, by the mountain road; He camped lint
night at McGrangeytown, eleven miles from Harrison
burg. n. p. banks,
Major General commanding.
New Market. Va., April 20—0 o’clock, A. M.
To the Hon. E. M. Stanton* Secretary of War.
Tbe fiieht of Juckson from the valley by the way of
the mountains from Harrisburg towards StaDnardsviUe
and Orange Court Hoaseon GordorsviHe. is confirmed by
ouj ecoots and prisoners. N. P. BANKS,
Major General Commanding.
Despatch from General Fremont.
Headquarters, Wheeling, Va., April 20,1852,
To the Hon. Edwin M. Stanton, Secretary of War.
Intelligence has just been received from General
Milroy* stating that tbe eneroyt numbering about
3,500 men, with two batteries, including two rifled
gun*, are constructing fortifications upon the ertst
of tbe Sbenadoah. Beliefs of five hundred men are
constantly at work day and night. The rebel encamp
ment is on the eastern slope of the mountain, extending
down fife miles from the auumrit. A notorious gue
rilla, named Frederick W. Ghowniug. has been captured
by a cavalry company, under Gen, JfiHrby.
J. 0. FREMONT.
Major General.
THE RAIL’S BLUFF DISASTER.
TBE REMAINS OF THE PENNSYLVANIA SOL.
DUSKS BURIED.
The Official Report of Surgeon General
Smith.
His Exc« Uency A. G. Curtin, Governor of Pennsylvania.
Sir : 1 have tbe honor to report the execution of your
order through Surgeon J. B. Crawford, directing me to
provide for the interment or removal of the Pennsylva.
mans' who fell iii tbe b&ttle.tf Ball’s Shift
Very respectfully, H. n. SMITH,
Surgeon General of Pennsylvania.
Battlefield at Ball’s Bluff, Va., >
April 18, 1862. $
Surgeon Gnxkr.w. H. H. S.urm: Sin: In obedience
to your order, dated April 16, 1 proceeded, with the
party assigned me, to this place, arriving here oarly this
morning, and at once commenced making the examina
tion necessary to determine the expediency of removing
the bodies of Pennsylvania volunteers, who fell in the
battle at this place on the 21st ol October, 1861, to tbe
soil of their own Atoie for burial.
The advanced stage of decomposition in which I found
the bodice utterly precluded any attempt at their re
moval
I found the bodies of our killed in that engagement
deposited in various places; some in isolated graves, all
of which are in good condition; hut most of them bad
beeu promiscuously placed in sluices or washes formed
by recent water currents on the declivities of the battle
ground. These had been but superficially covered with
9&T&) fifid some ef the bodies were exposed. Some had
been mutilated.
Being utnMe in many cases to determine the State to
which the bodies bad belonged, aud finding that tho con
dition of them all admitted of no recognition of their
identity, I concluded thutrny proper courso was to leave
tbofe which wro imdieturbed iu tbe places vrh?r? I
found tb/m; to re-inter the detached portions of bodies
in the places from which they had been removed; to cover
tliom properly with earth and stones, and guard, so far
as could be doue, against their future exposure. I deem
it proper to state that this course received the unquali
fied approval of those members or my party who have
kindred among those &lmh and bttH&d here.
Having procured a party of laborers from Leesburg, I
proceeded to carryout (his determination. A mound of
earth of sufficient thickness was thrown over the five
distinct places or promiscuous burials. These wore
flftygfd with atones, and again covered with earth. A
large stone was placed at each rxtrPßijtf °fseveral
lines of graves, distinctly jnarklug their position.
Trenches were dug around them, so as to protect
them from future washing; and, so far as possible, the
water courses were changed by digging new channels.
Grass seed was sown upon the mounds, and much pain!
were taken to give tbeai a neat appearance. No enclo
sure could be erected for wantot 1 materials.
A reliable man was engaged to attend to keeping all
things about those graves in their present condition. The
owner of the land on which the graves are situated is
now absent in the rebel army, and no overset r or agent
could 1/ti found.
Satisfactory assurances were given me by the loyal
citizens of Leesburg that this burial place of our sol
diers shall, in tbe futuie, be properly respected. Thoy
have kindly co-operated with me in carrying out the ob
jects which I have smight to accomplish.
Accompanying this I trausaiit a map of the ground,
showing tho ritu&tian of oil the graves upon the fields
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
J.B ORAWKOBD,
Assistant Surgeon, P. V.
Public Amusements.
The arrangements for Mark Hassler’s concert have
been made with care and attention paid to both the
quality and tbe number of the performers. Having pre
viously alluded to the merits of these individually, we
uetd only eay that tbe combination indicates taste, and
the ejections of music w® mode with due regard to
variety, popularity, and novelty. Few bettor concerts
have been given in tbe city, and as the beneficiary is
young, active, and ambitions, a desire to encourage him
should second the less laudable desire to be pleased with
the concert,
THE CITY.
pro* additional oitt hews, hbk fourth pah J
Opening of the New Catholic
Cathedral.
A CROWDED HOUSE,
DESCRIPTION OF THE EDIFICES.
The Catholic “ Cathedral of St. Fete? and St. Paul **
was opened yesterday afternoon at tv.*o o'clock, anti
speedily crowded to repletion, An hour before the com
mencement of the services the immonse flotr of the Ca
thedral was so paved with heads that one might have-
WRlktd up<?n thrra from rod to oad of tbf fecijse, ifot
wiihstanDinit ihe uncomf jrtablo condition of fre people*
the lofty ceiling and thorough ventilation of tho place
relievol the auditors from the unpleasantness that would
have been otherwise engendered. A few aged and feeble
women fainted during the afternoon, and these were'im
mediately carried into the house of the Bishop and con*
fciderutcly treated.
Tho appearance of tho building in its unfinished state
was very unique* but nuggebtlvo or it* niAHnire character
and of tho splendor of the adornments when it shall be
finished. High scaffolds w«ro erected in all the niches and
against many of the columns. Rough gangways led to
the flomoi hut thffie were h&rrlsaded to shut vut curtouj
intruders, many of whom would probably hare climbed
to the roof, walked on Ihe top of the cornice, and so
perilled their necks and violated the sanctity of the
place. Beams joined the capitals ef columns on the oppo
site Hides on ho house, and blocks and tnelde were su*i
suspended In various places. The great colutnbs of
naked brick with their grooves and unfinished cornices,
the rough, ponderous arches, and the generally chill and
cheerless appearance of the structure contrasted oddly
with iht) gay audience and tho thousands of nodding
ribbons and beavers that shook over faces of every con
ceivable nationality, expression, and creed.
A broad* high platform* provided with scats* occupied
a nito ttlmunt Iu tho contra of the buildinffi and this was
appropriated to the prientn. A temporary altar* adorned
with taper*, crosses, and crucifixes, adjoined the platform
to the east, jubt beneath the dome. The build
ing wag lighted entirely from overhe&di and tho effect
was therefore soflened atd made less intense. Tblfl
mellowed and hallowed the fioor below, so that, notwith
standing tho great pressure and anxiety* the people
spoke rjuietly, as ir impressed with the holiness of the
house. Ait has indeed contributed to tho uses of religion
in thiß building. Few could remain passive and callous
uuder the great dome, lu the solemn light, and hear the
thrill of the music as it seems to shake the strong walla
&n<} make the pulses beat accordances to its throbbing.
Here masons and cunning artificers had been toiling
for years, placing *tone upon stone, and tile upon tile*
Staid people bad looked for the better part of their lives
upon the great dome aud masoive walls, but tho gates
had been shut, ao that fvw could potwlfftto the mretoriw
of the place. Some doubted, indeed, that the building
would ever be completed, at leant within the span of this
generation, whllo almost impnrcoptibly the work pro
grefjfei-d, this great gilded ctobs was lhted to tho crest, and
iho Catholic population of the city were at length tbrlllod
by tho announcement that oil Easter Sunday, 1862, the
occasion would be cultivated In the new cathedral with
solemn and impressive ceremonies.
DESCRIPTION OF TUB BUILDING.
The building* aa they e»w it, o»ay be thus described ;
The exterior of the building is constructed of brown
stone. It ib one hundred and thirty«Hlx feet front* two
hundred and sixteen feet long, and one hundred and
one feet six inches hinh to the apex of the pediment.
The fypßf to divided into three parts or divisions j the
Centre one embraces The whole width and height of the
nave, and Is decorated by engaged Corinthian columns,
about six feet in diameter* supporting an entablature
and pidiment. Ihe three main entrances are placed
between these columns, On either oido of this centre
are the wing walls which screeu Hie aigfog, oroa*
merited bj pilasters* columns, aud niches, The flank
ai d rear walls are finished in the most simple and un
adorned manntr.
The interior is cruciform in its arrangement, and de
signed In tho most elaborate and pure Roman Corinthian
attic. Tlio nave aud transopti, ouch fitly feet wide* and
respectively one hundred and niuptyriwo fret and one
bundled and tuenly>eight feet long, are divided from the
aisles and chap*ls by arcaded piers supporting tbs clear
Ptury. Each pier is Faced by u Corinthian piUster four
feet wide and forty feet high, supporting a full enriched
entablature rtlue IhfthtS lU&ll, blfoUtift fIVCP SOfiK
pilaster, and intending completely around the building.
The Bemi'Circulur vaulted ceilings, which spring above
the entablature* are eighty feot high, and ornamented
with richly-decorated double-sunk panels, each aeries
Ot ttWr? panels in length bulug divided ioto archivolt
bands springing orei the pilasters. The dear story
windows are groined through the vaulting, aud relieved
by mouldings.
Corresponding with the piers and arches of the nave a
second row of piers is placed on the outer side of each of
the aisles* forming ai chcd recesses nino feot six inches
deep- for side altars. Tho alalta ars twenty-two fret wide
and forty-seven f. et high to the top of thd pauell d pen
deutire domes, each of which spring over the squares
foimed by the aisle and tide piers. There are ten of these
dome?, and light is admitted through the lunettes pierced
iu each one.
Tho “ebon-' 1 or sanctuary, -which {3 formed by frh®
continuation of the nave beyond the transepts* Will bd
fitty Lot wide, and forty-six feet deep wlthiu the railing.
Its floor wifi be elevated three steps Above the transepts,
and the platiorm for the high altar will be elevated five
worn Tbe bishop’s throne will bo placed against
the northwest pier of the sanctuary* aud elevated threa
steps.
On each side of tbe Banctuary there will be a domed
chape), t acli one twenty-two feel wide, thirty.nielli foot
gix inches lod£* and forty-seven foot high. The altar
pieces In each wiU be architectural—the uur on the south
side to bo In tb p Tonlr ivrdAr. Aurt .an )u tbR
vtnmnian order. Light will he admitted into these
cbapels through stained glass in tho domes.
The principal organ will be placed in the loft erected
at the west end over the entrance doors, and will be sup
ported upon four Roman Doric columns and piers, with
a bold projecting cornice upon brackets serving to form
the choir.
The gi eat dome is suspended over the space formed by
tlie intersection of tbe nave and transepts, and is sup
ppfttd by arches and pendentives of masonry springing
fnm the massive piers at the angles. The weight of’uil
suspended mass of materials in cmnpnfed lobe OFer three
thousand tons. Tho base of this dome commences oee
hundred and five feet five inches above the pavement:
its greatest exterior diameter is seventy-one foet, the foot
of the pedestal above it is one hundred and elxty-one
feet* eight inches from ihe pavement; total height to the
top of the cross is over two hundred and ten feet. The
f ilt globe, under the cross* is six feet eight inches in di
ameter
The interior of the dome ie fifty-one feet in diameter,
and itn height from tbe church pavement to the lunette
above the lienuepkericat vault is one hundred and dfey
sixfeet eight laches. Tho drum of the dome is deco
rated by twelve Corinthian pilasters, which, with the en
tablature, are thirty feet six inches high, and between
tb«ee pilastrra are twelve windows, through which the
principal light of tbe building will be admitted. The
lunette Of Ibedome will be ornamented by a painting of
the Assumption of the Bleewd Virgin, executed by the
celebrated Brumldi, artist at the Capitol at Waobington.
Unlike most buildings in this country, there are no
side winnows, and all the light is introduced from above,
which, taken in conjuticnon with the prevailing color of
the whole interior, made to resemble Paris stone, height
ens the architectural effect, and imparts the solemn and
religious tone appropriate to such an edifice.
HISTORY OF THE CATHEDRAL.
The corner, stone of the Cathedral waa laid at the
Dorrheaet angle of the Banctnary, on Sunday afternoon,
September Ctt, 1815, by tbe Right Rev. Bishop Kenrick,
assisted by a lurge number of priests, and iu presence of
at least 15,000 pereonß. Tho block was of marble, hand
somely squared, and weighing over one ton and a. haf \
and bitliiu tta CRYit? femivd ?g tiptop, A leadou box waa
insetted which contained a suitable inscription engrossed
ou parchment, and a few coins. The trowel used by tho
Bishop to mark the crosses on oacb side of the stone, was
of s< lid silver, made expressly for tbe occasion, and subse
quently, according to European custon, presented to the
srchitPPlf
The only romark&blo event which occurred since the
layii g of the corner-stone took place on the 14th of Sep
tember, 18cfl, on which occasion tbe gilt cross was fixed
ou its pedeftal over the apex of the pediment of the
facade. Tbe interesting ceremony, performed by the
H'ght Rev. BishopiWocd, of the blessing of the cross,
which preceded its erection, Whs wUEes§£d by
immense throng of persons within the building, who
were afterwards addressed by the Bight Bev. Bishop
Spaulding.
The desisner and architect of tho building, Napoleon
Le Bltith ) I* directing tho work, and
has Biiperiuteuded its construction since the commence
ment (with the exception of au interval of six years,
during which the front wall or facade, drawn by John
Notnian, Esq., was erected ) It has now attained such
a state of advancement that it can easily be completed In
June, 1863. It ffuffieteut pecuniary aid is giveq ;o vigor
ously prosecute the work.
The following is a concise report, by tho architect, of
the progress of the work On the Cathedral since April,
lvsl. lo ihg present time: The unfinished work on tho
exterior and interior of the main dome hag been com-
Oar Mtfßttoß (hiring tli, mt bM &?«s
exclusively given io thn plastering of the domes aud the
elaborately ornamented celling and cornice of tbs in
terim
This portion of the work is now complete, And, I Ant
happy to alate f has been executed with all tho skill And
care which It was possible to bestow on il, and with the
beßt materials which could be procured. Every orna
ment is in full relief, and tbe work lias boon colored in
distemper to represent C’aen atonp, thus producing ■
more pleating and harmonious effect,
MVaro now on flag od lit plariwing tho pendeotiros and
lower part of the drum of the maiudome, and will, next
month, commence the work on the balance of the en
tablature, piers, pilasters, and arches. As this work is
not of such au elaborate and tedious naturo as that
jiißt completed] I can safely predict that, if the usual
Jargv force of wo?kftKdl li th& Wholo intP±
rior plastering can bo competed duriug the month of
August next.
Nothing has yet been done towards tbe erection oF tho
altars, the archiug for the interior pavement, the heating
arraugtments, the vestibules, and organ loft. I would
roeommeiid that all those works bo io progress with m
little delay as possible, so that When the plastering is fin
ished, the work remaining to be done to place the build
ing in a complete stare for dedication will require bat
about ten months for its proper execution.
THE EXERCISES YESTERDAY.
The exerclseij did Bet till foUP s’eloek,
the house being thoroughly jammed, the procession filed
in from the Episcopal residence, in the following order;
1. Bight Bev. Bishop Wood, with crorier and mitre,
§nd in full pontifical robes.
2 Assistant Priest O’Hara.
A. Deacons of Honor.
4. Deacons of tho Vospors.
5. Clergymen of the diocese.
6. students of the Seminaries of St. Charles and of
Gleuriddle
7. Christian Brothers of St. Michael’# Church,
8. Bisters of Charity of St. Joseph’s Church,
These gentlemen arranged themselves upon the plat
foitu.flud as they were probably threo hundred in num
ber. ttay completely filled it. The choir sat in the rear
of tbe altar, and the splendid w** lipeFS WQPB lit, pPfi
duving an instantaneous and brilliant effect.
The music on the occasion was of A rare and passion
ate character, such, indeed, as is seldom heard. Many
of the finest voices of Philadelphia were collected in the
choir. The effect of the scene and tho eounda w«l
simply grand, The rich robes, gleaming with grid
the tallhiltre, and the brazen crozior, were universally
remarked. All that art aud Borne could do was elicited
to ABlonish, to dazze, and to awe.
First came the Binging of grand pontifical vespers, with
the following officers:
Bight Bev. Bishop Wood, Assistant Priest; Very
Rtiv.Dr. dollars, Victtr-Oeburfl.
Deacons of Honor—Bev. Father Barbells, Bt. Joseph’s
Church; Bev. Father btrobel, of St. Mary’s.
Deacons of the Vesper*—Bev. Johu F. Branegan,
Bellyville; Bev. Father Kiernan, of St. Michael’s.
Masters of Ceremonies—Mr. Hennessy, of St. Charles
fiemSuary, aud lit 1 . O'Nsll dl.tO.
Having assumed tlieir several positions, the audience
stood breathless. There wns a pause of a moment, the
holy lathers inclining their beads to the altar, aud di
rectly tho grand chorus rang out a <* Te Deum,” followed
by the singing cf the five Psalniß of tbe Vesper Service*
The effect of tide music, sudden, deep, End bßAUtlfttU
cone could fail to appreciate. The whole house stood
uncovered, breathlug iu ilie music. The following were
tho titles: *» Doritilominus,” tibi famine,"
“ Beahts r»V,” « Laudato pueri, dontimm, and Lau-
After the chapter n Jlentdictus Otui" etc.i CUM tb»
ehigiug of Hummel's Pascbel or Eastor Hymn of " Al*»
nia Virgo,” by Mr«. Welch. This was a beautiful fea
ture l-1 the aiugtug. the lady's voice being clear and ring
ing as a bell. Then came the singing of tho ” Slagnlh
ca*,” followed by Novello*s “Itegina Corll.”
The veeper service, as sung, m cempoaed in parts anil
newly arranged by M. ift Cross, Esu,
Tho “Te Deum," eung In the beginning of the Ves
pers, was taught to ttu students by Professor Newland,
professor of Gregorian chants and organist.
The speeches followed.
THE ADDRESSES.! A)
I' Mlier MeGlolhlom of Richmond, commenced a speech
by staling that he scarcely knew what to say relative to
the gorgeous character of the building and the imaeoa.
concourse of people. He regretted that Ue nerve ant
ability were inadequate to the time and place. Da tbe
W of thi rwurrwtion of hi* Jilaaitd fatf* U vat