THE PREB YONLNAIND DAILY, (SUNDAYS EXCINPIND,) BY JOHN A. FORBBY. minor. 170.. 417 OHEEITIIZT STREIT. THE DAILY PRESS, TWELYI 011278 PIT WINK, payable to the ch in t or . Malted to !Subscribers out of tie City at flot DOLLIIII If= Munn% Holm DOLLITI TOR EIGNI MONTHS, TRIM DOLTANA FOX BIZ ELourza—iarariably In advance for aktime ordered. THE TRI-WEEKLY PRESS, Nailed to Subscribers out of the City at THUM DOL- Liu Pll Anum. In advsno4 EXPRESS COMPANIES. ARMY EXPRESS CO, 337 CHESTNUT STREET, PHILADELPHIA This company having catabliahed as agency in this is prepared to fotivai.d ALL KINDS OF GOODS TO BALTIMORE, WASHINGTON, ALEXANDRIA, ANNAPOLIS, FORTRESS MONROE, NEWPORT NEWS, PORT ROYAL, TES SOUTHERN BLOCKADING SQUADRON TO NEW YORK, BOSTON, AND EASTERN CITIES heavy goods should be delivered at DEPOT, abfliAt. Of BROAD and PRIDE Streets, before FOUR O'CLOCK P. Id., where our Clerk will give a Bill of Lading. MALL PARCELS SHOULD DE LEFT AT OFFICE 337 CHESTNUT STREET FREIGHT AT VERY LOW RATES DELIVERED IN WASELINGTON DAVIS, BELDEN, Zie Co., MANAGERS. trarimAl.. OFFICE IR NEW TOEK 32 BROAD- D. GREENE, BIIPERIETENDENT OF THE OOMPANYY ;•2o ware THE . A.DAIVIS EXPEICEEI COMPANY, Cake 820 CHESTNUT Street, forwards Parcels, Packages, Merchandise, Book Zotes, and Specie, either h;--INI own Hues or in canna/ion Win other Zairese Clownish to el She Ringbolt TSUI wed OWN onto United Not .•N. B. SANDFOND, General Snunrintendent GENTS' FURNISHING GOODS WYWY,'Y`t's ,rlrlf,r. FINE SHIRT MANUFACTORY. The subscriber would Invite attention to his IMPROVED OUT OF SKIRTS, Wl:deb be makes a specialty in his business. JgptlY reCtiliPe, ROVELTIES FOR GENTLEMEN'S WEAR, J..W. SCOTT,. GINTLEMEN'S FUROISHING coTOIOI, No. 814 CHESTNUT STREET, Jag-t[ Foar doors below the OontinentaL CLOAKS AND MANTILLAS. GREAT BARGAINS LADIES' • CLOAKS, To Alamo ont, At the ARCH-STREET CLOAK AND MANTILLA STORE, N. W. corner TENTH and ARCH 8a •uBl-6m JACOB HORSFALL. CLOAKS— Handsome styles of well-made, serviceable gar- Meats. The best made, the best fitting, acid the best Materials for the price. A large stock from which to model Went. ROOTER 1 OONARD, S. E. cor. NINTH and MARKET. CL 0 AK B; The Largest, Oheapeat, and Beet-assorted Stook AD the city. HOUGH a 00., No. 26 South TENTH Street, Opposite Franklin Market. COMMISSION HOUSES. S HIP L EY, HAZARD, & HIITCHLNSON, Ito. 1111 CHESTNUT STREET, COMMISSION MERCHANTS 101 TIEN BALI 01 PHILADELPHIA-MADE GOODS. seSB-em LOOKING GLASSES. JAMES B. BAitLE & SON, MANUFACTURERS AND IMPORTERS OP LOOKING GLASSES, OIL PAINTINGS, FINE ENGRAVINGS, PICTURE AND PORTRAIT FRAMES, PHOTOGRAPH FRAMES, PHOTOGRAPH ALBUMS, CARTE-DE-VISITE PORTRAITS, EARLE'S GALLERIES, 816 CHESTNUT STREET, Jals PHILADELPHIA. CABINET FIIRNrrITRE. CABINET FURNITURE AND BI Ir MOORE & CAMPION, ao. Sal South blidop tree% to 00111143Cti011 with their °sternly° Cabinet Badness ere DOW nianufactrtring a superior article of BILLIARD TABLES, alai have now on hand a full supply, finished with MOORE 3 CAMPION'S IMPROVED CUSHIONS, Isiah are pronounced, try all who have oM thew ) to be 1111Porior to all others. . . _ . For the quality and rakish of these Tables the mans .lecturers ref& to their numerous patron throughout the Vzdon, who are familiar with the character of their work. an26-11m GROCERIES. CB,AB-APPLE CIDER 4 OLD CURIUNT WINE, 0118 1131 Mil LitrITLTI JUST RECEIVED. ALBERT C. ROBERTS, ttIiALER Dr run GROCERIES, fah-tf Corner of ELEVENTH and VINE Ste. PRIME (GENUINE) JAVA AND EtAItAOAIBO COFFEE, also fine OOLONG TEAS, suet racaired, and for aide tO r PHILIP MELLY & CO., No. 7 N. WATER Street. T,A.RD AND GREASE.-50 tierces prime Leaf lard; 60 tierces White Grease, Piste from the West, and in store. For sale by DITIMPHT & SOONS, No. 146 NORTH WHARVES. MACKEREL, HERRING, SHAD, SALMON, &c. —5.000 bbla Mess Nos. 1,2, and S INULONZRZL, large, medium, and small, in assorted packages of choice, Late-caught, fat flab. 5,000 bblia New Halifax, Nadando and Labrador Mx. Maga, of Choice anglifies. 8,000 boxes extra new scaled Herrings. 5,000 box, extra new No. 1 Herrings. 5,000 boxes large Magdaline Henings. bbls. Mackinac White fish. 50 bbls. new Economy Men Shat 20 bbls. new Halifax Salmon. MIA quintals brand Bank Calla h. $OO bawd Herkimer County Ohms& In dare and landh.g- , for sale by MURPHY & MOONS, not No. 146 NORTH WHABITHIL 'WHITE LEA White Precipitate, Lunar Caustic, Narcotine, Sulph. Morphine, Morphine, Acetate Morphine, Lac. Buiph., Ether Sulphuric, Ether Nitric, Sulphate Quinine, Corro. Sub Denarcotized Opium, gilknide of Boda t Wethenll's ext. Melia Tartar Emetic, Chloride of Lime. Crude Borax, Benner) Borax, Camphor, Resin Cowls. I LL A BROTHER, gpixotoring Chemists, North SZOOND Street, PHILADELPHIA. Bed Lead, White Leal, Litharge, Sugar of Lead, Oil of Vitriol, Calomel, Patent Yellow, Chrome Red, Chrome Aqua Fortis, Maristic Acid, Bloom Bake, Rochelle Salta, Tartarie Acid, Orange Mineral, Soluble Tart. Sub. Garb. Soda, White Vitriol, Bed Precipitate, WETHEIt. Drumlin and Ma Noe. 47 and 49 SHOVELS AND SPADES. GEOROE HALF/11AM', XLNIMIOTI3IIIIII, IDOBNEB ,01P BREAD AND QUARRY STREETS, 114184m* .Bet. Arch and Race, and Second and Third. ANTI -FRICTION METAL, • Superior nudity., gor !ale by _ JAMES YOCOM, DRIBREB'S ALLBY, Jal3-2mia Bet. Front and Second, Baca and Arch sta. PRIZE MONEY PAID TO OFFI CLUB and NEN of the Ham Jacinto, Coastsifs -0160, Dart, Makiezoi, and other Temlc ALBERT POTTS' Army and Navy Agen cy, N. E. corner of THIRD and WILLOW Streets. 102../m* PiUND BUTTER, FRESH FROM e country, received daily at the "Cheap Store," EQ. K 2 SPRING GARDEN StriAt. ja2l-tf BROOMCORN, HANDLES, TWINE, &o.; Brooms, Buckets, &c., for sale by G. M. BLAKIBTON, Conamission Merehautn jalo. - Ban 22 South WATER Shed& Ria - siNs._3oo Poxes Layer itsiePas; SOO half boxes Layer Mains; SOO boxes Si It Bunch Basins; 1100 half boxes M B Branch Blill9llll. VW and choice fruit, now landing and for sale by SIBILPHY & BOOBS, 20.140 NORTH WHAAVES. Alpo, con- , DRY AND IN \ , ,v ; 11. r f / f, .--, vr4,, 4... Ni . C.. ...... •-... A \ ~..: s ‘‘ \ 11 l I I ri . , •11 7 %' ',..t ' • ';''' '- . ' 4:7' - 1 / 4.,. : 4, Agik ,,,,, _ - ::.%- ."- • ;!, , .. ''',...,........... ‘ ZZ,O, i r I ,_,,--r„.dirill I ..r: OV," '. ''' • -''' - • - If ' - -./ 7 - -' / lir _ii , re , L : NI lin - Lil. ..i—__,_....,.....• .....- —..„...1177_,_--.7,..,-;,...• ~.__...._ ,:-:-...,••-,---.--, 0..„___,,.„.•-• ti,---- .., ..• ----- ,s ~.‘,.,•., _. , __.......,_____ a ( _ . ~, c, .. •.,, -, 1 .,,,,..... • N . . ~.r . 41 1 - ° • .'. • -1 . - .-...,-----_- - -...i.,.... •- '...'" e *.' VvirA • .. ?-•. -. ' • _lii ; rm' it.m. •-_-. •- • , -,- t 7 - - t........ .‘ ,,,,, . 1 4 ..._. ,i, ,, .! 1 ., 1. ,,0 .3 t, • iik ....., ~---...r- -----3- - -"7 . ' --,.......„4 •=° ~.-... VOL. 5.-N0.163. RETAIL DRY GOODS. COWPERTHWAIT & CO., DRY GOODS, N. W. CORNER OF EIGHTH AND MARKET STS., PHILADELPHIA. We have now in store for sato, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL, Oneof the LARGEST, and BEST SELECTED Stocks of DRY GOODS to be found in the city, comprising all the POPULAR MAKES OF MUSLIN; Bleached and Unbleachod, such as Wanautta, Magnolia, Williamsville, Utica, Boot Mills, Mendota, Red Bank, Androscoggin, Pokonoket, Bates, Green Company, Wilton, Lawrence, Black Rock, And a variety of others, all of which we are selling LOWER TEAR TIER PRESENT MABEE r RATES. Also, a largo lot of NEW STYLE PRINTS, AT 12 - 1 CENTS PER YARD. Also, 50 pieces of NEW STYLE MERRIMACK PRINTS AT 15 CENTS PER YARD. Together with a large assortment of BLANKETS, FLANNELS, TABLE LINENS, and feS•tf DRESS GOODS. CHEAP MUSLINS AND FL AN NELS.—IIavIng made large purchases of Muslim and Flannels FOR CAM, (Not from Bankrupt Merchants, but from merchants ule. ate UM baningupt,) tea are able to sell them much below the present retail prices. Williamsville Muslim at 17 cents by the piece. Rhode Island Water Twist at 15c gg gg Black and White Rock at 14c 'Lebanon Long Cloth at 13c 44 14 Good quillities at 12%c. 3 cases Good hluslins at Bc. 2% yards wide Bleached Sheeting at 31c. 2% do t:o do do 350. 3 do Ida do do 37%c UNBLEACHED DIUBLINB. 3 bales Stark Mille yard wide, very hears, ids. 2 bales Portsmouth 1% yard wide, very fme, 14c. 1 case Unbleached Cotton Flannel /Ic. 1 bale 28 inch Ballard Vale Flannel. 1 bale 7 Balled Yale Flannel. . 1 bale 4-4 Ballard Yale Flannel. IL STEEL & 80N, feS No. TN North TENTH !Street. abeye Goatee. JAS. IL CAMPBELL & INIVIITEII3, AND GASH DEALERS Ix DRY GOODS, AT WHOLESALE AND RETAIL, No. 727 CHESTNUT STREET. Having organized a RETAIL DEPARTMENT in connection with their WHOLESALE TRADE, will ex hibit, at all seasons, a line of eoode by the yard, piece, or pacitage, at such rates as to commend khoir stuck to the attention of cash buyers. ia2B-tf GREAT REDUCTION IN PRICES OF MANY STYLES OF WINTER GOODS FOR FIFTEEN DAYS LONGER, BEFORE TAKING THEM INTO STOCK, eJe Figured and Plain Merinoes. Plain and Gay Long Shawls. Dark Dress Goods, Poplins, &c. Plaid Flannels—Pink, Blue, and Brown. Ladies' Scarfs, reduced 30 per cent. One lot of L. C. Mids., at 15c. Two iota do., at Mc, a bargain. One lot of Linen Diaper at $1.25 a piece. Hoop Skirts-75, 87M, $l, and $1.12. Nice assortment of Ginghams. Ladies' Merino Vests, all sizes. Misses' Merino Vests, all sizes. Glares and Hosiery of all kinds. Gents' Silk Handkerchiefs, splendid assortment at J. H. STOKES', ja2s tf 702 ARCH Street. FAMILY DRY GOODS STORE. lynx A LANDELII, FOURTH and Alit7H, have in store a fine stock of GOODS FOR FAMILY CUSTOM. Good plain colored Silks. Fashionable figured Silks. Durable black Silks, plain and figured. Linen Skirtings and Linen Sheetings. Best Indian Long Cloth Shirting Mllllllllll. Table Linens and Damask Towelings. Blankets, fine quality and large size. Marseilles Quilts of all sizes. Cloths and Cassimeres for men and boys. White goods, a very full stock. Black goods of every description. ja23 MUSLINS ! MUS LINS ! MUSLINS ! MUSLINS BY THE PIECE—MUSLINS BY THE BALE.—Now is the time for housekeepers to buy their Sheetings and &tidings, as all kinds of domestic goods are rapidly rising, and thee can be no possible diminution of prices. We still have a few boxes of Wantautta, Williamarillo, Black Bock, and other popular makes. Coed Pitudins M 5, 0,10,11 cents. The best 12- cent Muslin in the city. Our Pillow-Case Atrudius, and our 10.4, 11-4, and 12-4 Sheeting, purchased some time -since, are from three to four cents cheaper than can bo found elsewhere. COWPERTHWAIT & CO., ja22 • N. W. cor. EIGHTH and MARKET. 67 PIECES NEW SPRINU- PRINTS. New 4-4 Shirting Prints. New Oil Chintzes at 18X cents, worth 25. Now Imported Ginghams. COOPER & COWARD, fe3 NINTH and MARKET Streets. - 110tLACK. ALPACAS. JI—P One auction lot 37X, worth 50 cents. One auction lot 25, worth 31 cents. line Black Wool Delaines, .77g cents. COOPER & CONLED, fe3 Southeast cornerr NINTH and MARkET LINEN GOODS. Medium and Fine Fronting Linens. Heavy Shirting and Pillow Linens. Ono lot Red-bordered Frin , nd Towels 18v cents nit 7 cheap. Linen Sheeting, Diapers, Napkins, Doylies. Damask Table Cloths, Blay Linens, &c. COOPER & CONARD, fe3 southeast corner NINTH and MARKET. SHEPHERDS' PLAID CASHMERE. One case just opened. Black and White Checks, double width. Fine All-wool Cashmeres. ja27. SHARPLESS BROTHERS. NEW BALDIORALS. Four huudredimported Balmoral Skirts, At prices lower than before offered. ja2l SHARPLESS BROTHERS RUSSIA CRASH, In medium and fine quaTifien gc9tcla 4fnt§h§n4 Tswcitip'• je2l SHARPEESS BROTHERS EMBROIDERED MUSLIN CUR TAINS-At very low prices, to scll the stock. SH &RPLESS BROTHERS, 3821 CHESTNUT and EIGHTH Streets. IIYRE & LANDELL, FOURTH and ARCH, open today, a fresh assortment of Double-faced Black Figured Silks. Solid Colored Brown Figured Silks. Blues, Modes, Green, and Purple Silks. Oa EY"LANDELL keep the very heaviest Plain Black Dress Silks. Heavy-bordered Stout Black Mks. Widow's Bilks, without gloss. Bich Plain Silks, for city trade. JO Q 2 B 0 - ALMORAL SKIRTS full .5 ease. Ba!morals Wholesale. Balittorals Betall. jab BYRE & LANDELL. E VERY LADY WHO WISHES TO BE BEAUTIFUL should purchase HUNT'S COURT TOILET POWDER. It is used by the Court Beauties in Europe, and it is the only Powder that will not injure the skin or rub off. Price, 12, 25, and 50 cents. RUNT'S BLOOM OF ROSES, a beautiful, na tural color, for the cheeks or lips ; it will not wash off or injure the skin, and remains durable for years. Price Them, akilalea al% /Mite new, and can eels+ be at tained of RUNT it 00., 153 South SEVENTH Street, above ,Widnut. All kinds of Fancy Soaps and Per fumery. jal.B-1m ENGLISH ENCAUSTIC TILES FOR FLOOBB.—Minton's Tiles for vestibules, halls, dining-rooms, hearths, and for Falk battings of every kind, as laid in the Capitol at Washington, and in many churches, stores, banks, hotels, and dwelhngs, in every part rof the country. Patterns, composed of Buff, Bed, and Black, 32c per square foot: with Blue, Green, or White introduced, 34c to 36c per toot. Lithographic de signs sent by mail, on application. _ B. A. HARRISOM. Importer, No, 1010 GMTNIIT street HANGING VASES. AA. Ornamental Flower Pots. Parlor Vases for . Growing Flowers. Baskets for Jardiniere. Pedestals with Vase for Mowers. Astioue Vases for Mantels. Vases Renaissance for Parlor, Rustic and Terra Cotta Vasa. Lava Flower Pots and Vases. Garden Vases and Pedestals. Brackets for Busts and Figures. With a great variety of articles suitable for Christ mas presents, for sale retail and to the trade. Warerooms 1010 CHESTNUT Street, Philadelphia. dell 8. A. HARBISON. 91E - RRA.PINS, OYSTERS STEWED AND FRIED, AND CHICKEN SALAD.—lnvi baton Cards and other notices will be distributed In all parts of the city, with punctuality. The undersigned is at all time' prepared to present, for the.inspection at Ladies and Gentlemen, s net of. the things neesseary for a large or small entertainment; as the case may be, thereby avoiding all unnecessary profuzion and waste;. and Ratters himself, that by his long expo. dance in business, he will be able at all times to give, as heretofore entire satisfaction to all who favor him with their patro nage.O HENRY JONES, Caterer, No. 2§l) South TWELFTH Mont, above BMW& eel-gas ARMY AND NAVY PAY COL LECTED.—AIso, arrears of pay for 'resigned, discharged, supernumerary, and deceased officers—Boun ty money—Census money—Contractors' pay—Discharges —Extra pay—Land warrante—Peneiona—Prize monoy— Rcciviting flats Pay --Biabiiiiti4Aaa and Transportation, procured by . ALBERT POTTS' Army and Navy Agency, N. E. corner of THIRD said WILLOW Streets. Ja23-1101, OD LEAD-8 barrels jut received per ethooner Amato, for sale by JAURETCHE & OARSTAIRS, De 202 and 204 South FRONT Street. DRIED APPLES.-66 flacks new Western Dried Apples; 7 bbis new Western Dried Apple& mast received and in store For sale by MURPHY & KOONS, Anti No. lid NOW% WiIASYDD. TBITE FISH.-145 half bbls. No. a White Fish, for sale by feB 103 ARCH Bl i. tle322toilotliatotot Vrtss. WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 12,1862. British Anti-Americanism The Westminster Review, founded by JEREMY BENTHAM, .and long conducted in the most liberal spirit, by BownlNo, MILL, and other apostles of Progress, has ling put itself for ward as the friend and champion, par excel lence, of America and Americans. In the new number, just received, is an article avow edly based on " The Times, December, NH ) " and "The American Union," an abusive volume, lately published in London, and writ ten by that recreant pseudo-Philadelphian, JAMES SPENCE, of Liverpool. The Westmin ster, in fact, is now as insolently abusive of this country as ever were the Edinburgh and Quarterly, when SYDNEY SMITH and WILLIAM GIFFORD delighted to sneer at us. The article entitled IC The American Belli gerents : Rights of Neutrals," opens with the accustomed stereotyped expressions against this country. It declares our Government to be iPiluerreed by "the clamors of a n ob;" it denounces our impatience of wrong as the "spirit of bravado and bluster;" and, with a lofty contempt of the trammels of syntax, it speaks of "the aristocratic Southerner, su perior in point of talent and education, but inferior in point of numbers" to the North. We had a notion, up to this time, that the superior education of the Southerner, when he had any, was obtained in Northern col leges, and we have yet to learn what effect, beyond the production of a few works of fiction, this education has produced upon our national literature. The Westminster Review, forgetful of the fact that CASING once gave the lie direct to Bacruottiat, daring a debate in the House of Commons, assorts that the dignity of Congress "seldom rises above the level of a discussion forum, and is not unfrequently lowered to the level of a cock-pit." Thence it branches off into a consideration of the question—has England preserved neutrality towards the United States ? It compliments the South, at the eNpense of the North, as it proceeds, in these words Now, we deny the quality of courage to neither party, but unquestionably the loftiest spirit and the proudest hearts are to be found on the right bank of the Potomac. The haughtiness of the Southerner is due partly to his lineage and domestic habits, but especially to his long ascendency in the coun cils of the Union. With great natural apti tude for organization and command, the Southerner is as superior to the Northerner in generalship as in capacity for political ad ministration. Strange to say, notwithstanding his climate and his slave-holding, he is also the hardier animal of the two," It adds, what will be news to many millions on this side of the Atlantic, gc The North is fighting to defend an abstraction—the Constitution—the South to defend his Lem, his wife, mad his children. The North is aggressive, the South passive and resistant." All this leads to the Trent question. The Westminster Reviewer settles it in a rapid manner—by simple assertion. lie declares, and his spec dish is evidently intended to override all argument, that neither as rebels nor belli gerents was there a shadow of pretext, in law or fact, for removingl4fAsott and SLIDELIJ from the deck of the Trent. Perhaps not—but they undoubtedly were Ambassadors from the Rebel Confederation, and Lord STOWELL, the great Admiralty judge, whose judgments Eng land now seeks to repudiate, gave a decision in a very similar case of the Caroline, that enemies' ambassadors are contrabands of war. The Reviewer asserts, on the contrary, that "if ambassadors, their sacred character would confer on them entire immunity, whether on the high seas or on neutral waters," and that c‘ envoys on a peaceful mission can be no more contraband than private civilians." The mission of the captured men was not peaceful— it is known to have been to obtain the rebel Republic acknowledged as independent by France and England at least, and, on that re cognition, to obtain money and arms in Eu rope. Finally : the IVestminster Reviewer accuses the United States of having knowingly cheated England in the Ashburton and Webster Treaty of 1842. We have done with this publication, which we notice merely to show how com pletely it opposes all that it hcrttofore has said in friendship towards this country. That Blackwood's Magazine should ridicule us— that the Edinburgh Review should contemn our principle, and that the Quarter/y should mix don - nrikht abuse with sarcasm and ruis epresentation—was to be expected ; for it was familiar, but that the Westminster should mix all the bad characteristics of tho other three against this country has alike disgusted and disappointed us. New Publications The new number of Duyokinek and Chappel's Poi-lfalt Gansu trf E6iinent Americans contains full-length portraits of Robert Fulton, who first made steam•navigation a reality, and of Prescott, the historian. They are fine likenesses, well engraved. "The Flower of the Prairie," the first of peter son's edition of Gustave Aimard's remarkable ro mances of Indian Life, well translated, will be speedily followed, we understand, by " The Indian Scout," which carries on the story. Prom T. B. Peterson we have a singular Beek, by Atdrew Jackson Davis, the Spiritualist, also pub lished by himself, in New York. It is entitled " The Harbinger of Health ; containing Medical Prescriptions for the human mind and body," and. with a g99(1 deal 91 quint glallltelllMA J is 091130tinzes fervid and eloquent. What distinguishes it is its practical common sense. Mr. Davis strongly ad vocates simplicity of living. He argues in favor of allowing the common air to enter the lungs through the nose—and the Scriptural basis for this is the record, " and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life," to be found in Genesis. He declares "There will be no disease when the globe shall have become perfectly subdued and gardenized by man ; and there will be no death' when the earth's inhabitants shall perfectly realize the nearness of the Summer Land." There really is a good deal of medical information in this volume. It will be remembered 'that John Wesley also wrote a medical work, entitled Preventive Physic." The new number of the Westminster Review, (New York republication, received through W. B. Zieber, South Third street,) has two or three good papers—such as The Dramatic Poetry of Oehlen schlager, the Dane ; Sir Charles Napier; On Trans lating Romer, and Popular Education in Prussia. There is the usual eulogy upon the late Prince Al bert, and a very anti-American article, which we have fully noticed elsewhere. With inexplicable ineonsistency, this Review subsequently noticing Mr. Olmsted's Journeys and Explorations in the Cotton Kingdom, says (p. 139) : Mr. Olmsted ig nores or 11,581413103 as utterly unfounded all the political grievances of the South, and devotes himself to giving a full picture of its social and economical condition. It is not to be expected that the South should be flattered by such a thorough Northerner as Mr. Olmsted, bat it is impossible to resist his accumulated evidence. The manner in which slavery and cotton growing are gradually debasing the character of the Southern Americans, and hopelessly impoverishing the soil of their States, is insisted on and displayed with an amount of infor mation that scarcely admits of a reply." In the previous article, (p. 11Q) the t , aristoeia• tie Southerner" is admiringly spoken ails "supe rior in point of talent and education, but inferior in point of numbers" to the Northern mob ! How to reconcile this with the reproach that the Southern character is become gradually delmail l Ire IaPI9 the Reviewer to settle with his readers. Arrest of a Female Secessionist A Washington despatch to the New York Herald says A lady calling herself Mrs. Morris, who came here from Richmond some time since, alleging that she bad been compelled to leave on account of ex pressions of sympathy with the North, was arrested on Monday, and looked up in the Capitol Hill pri son. She is charged with giving information to the enemy regarding the twartion and strength of the Federal troops and fortifications in and about Wash. ington. Mr. Walworth, son of Chancellor Walworth, of New York, clerk in the Adjutant General's office, has also been arrested and imprisoned on the charge of acting in complicity with her. This Mrs. Morris, who is a gay, dashing, and sprightly widow, it will be remembered, offered, for one hundred thousand dollars, to explain the rebel army signals. This offer was not aeoepted, but, for prudential reasons, it was deemed advisable to keep a strict watch upon her, and the result has been her arrest, which took place at four o'clock on Monday inermng, while she was in bed at her hotel. PHILADELPHIA, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 12, 1862. THE REBELLION.' IMPORTANT SOUTHERN NEWS. Rebel Reports about the Burn- side Expedition. THEY ACKNOWLEDGE THE CAPTURE OF ROANOKE ISLAND. Probable Capture of a Large Number of Prisoners. Further Patioblars of the Fight at Fort Henry. IMPORTANCE OF THE FORT AS A STRATEGIC POINT, INTERESTING CONVERSATION BETWEEN UNION OFFICERS AND LOYAL INDIANS. GEN. BEAUREGARD REPORTED TO HAVE GONE TO NEW ORLEANS. What the Rebels Think of their Relations in Europe. ARRIVAL OF GEN. STONE IN NEW YORK, EN ROUTE TO FORT LAFAYETTE. Affairs on the Upper Potomac. Bce., &c., Sec. THE BURNSIDE EXPEDITION. Capture of Roanoke Island—A Large Number of Prisoners Taken—Panic in Norfolk and Portsmouth FORTRESS MONROE' Fobs 10, via Baltimore. The flag of truce arrived today brings intelligence that our troops landed at Roanoke Island yesterday afternoon. No particulars are given, but it was in timated that the Island had been taken. No pa pers were received except the Norfolk Day Book of Saturday, the contents of which have already been made public. The French steamer Gassattitne arrived this forenoon, and the Gartner has also returned. Four deserting contrabands came into Camp Ha milton this afternoon, having been found by a scouting party of the Sixteenth Massachusetts. One was a member of the Black Virginia Cavalry, whe were engaged in the skirmish at New Market bridge on the 22d of December, with Colonel Max Weber's regiment. He was completely armed with carbine, pistol, &c., and had a considerable amount of Confederate money. They represent a great scarcity of provisions. The bark Trinity has arrived from Boston, with 400 released prisoners, to be exchanged, under charge of Lieut. Buell. It is expected that Bishop Ames and Hamilton Fish, the commissioners, will accompany the prisoners when they aro Sent over in the morning. Later from Roanoke Island. BALTIMORE, Feb. 11.—The Clipper issued an extra, fully confirming the news of tho success of Gen. Burnside's operations on the North Caro lina coast. Roanoke Island was taken after three days' fighting. A large number of prisoners are reported to have been captured. Two of the rebel gunboats were captured. The rest were sunk or scattered. The people of Norfolk and Portsinouth are said to be pnnie:strieken. Passengers who arrived here to-day by the Fortress Monroe boat confirm these accounts, which, it must be remembered, are derived from rebel sources. Newspaper Accounts [From the Richmond Dispatch, Feb. 8 3 THE BURNSIDE FLEET-ROANOKE ISLANDDESTI. NATION OF THE EXPEDITION, ETC We have been permitted to make the following extracts from a private letter, which may serve to throw some light upon the intentions of the great Burnside armada; BEA.uroar, Feb. 4, 1862. The Safety Committee here sent down a messen ger a few days since to Ocracoke for the purpose of obtaining intelligence of the movement of the fleet at natteras Inlet. The messenger reached Ocra coke on the 2d inst. He reports that he was at the Ocracoke lighthouse, distant twelve miles from Hat teras Inlet. on Saturday, the Ist instant, and could see distinctly with a glass. He observed that there were fifty vessels over the smash, and in Pamlico Sound there were thirty three steamers and seven teen sail vessels. In addition to these, there were about fifty vessels lying inside the inlet, including seven large steamers. This statement is corrobo rated by the pilot or Ocracoke, He also states that he saw two schooners and one steamer south of that inlet, R and running down the beach towards etie ras. We have no doubt of the truth of this statement. This same messenger, who was down at Hatteras some days ago, conversed with eight Oeraeoke pilots who were offered inducements by the officers of the fleet to act as pilots for the Federals, but refused to do so upon any terms. These pilots were taken on board the Commodore's vessel and examined, apart from each other, as to their knowledge of Croatan Sound. This was the first question asked each one, and from this fact, and the additional fact that the Ocracoke pilots are well acquainted with the navi gation of Croatan, Albemarle, and Chowan Sounds, and not acquainted with the navigation of the Nonce, we are induced to believe that the fleet is not at present destined for any other point than Roanoke Island. By this course the enemy will put himself in position to get into the rear of Norfolk and cut off our supplies, &c. Our force at Newbern is very large. There are many batteries on the south side, and navigation is obstructed on the west. Burnside will meet with a warm ttttptlon If lit gm there. We entertain some fears ' however, that he may land below Newbern, at Clalfort's or Adams' creek, and take up his march here to isolate Fort Macon ; for I cannot conceive that Newbern can he of any advantage to the enemy, except to get Fort Macon. I doubt that they will make a sea attack upon Fort Macon, even if they succeed in this. I cannot see what advantage the fort and har bor can be to them, as they could not have an in land navigation for their steamers through Cove Sound, because they would be unable to get out on account of the shallowness of the water. A. few days since three Yankee soldiers came to Ocracoke unarmed, and stated that they had been wrecked at Hatteras. They said that eleven hun dred Federal troops were encamped on the beach, at the west side of Hatteras Inlet. GEN. HALLECKI DEPARTMENT. Fort Henry as a Strategic Point. All the attempts yet made to describe and locate Fort Henry have been failures, because all have been mere or less inaccurate; and the iiiiportatido of Fort Henry as a strategic point has been under estimated. But, from the adroitness with which the expedition against that point was conducted, it is evident that Gen. Hatleek knows the minutest fact about the territory which he is to occupy and hold, MaPy pooplo will havo it still that Fort Henry is in Kentucky. It is in Tennessee, in the northwestern corner of the State, on the eastern shore of the Tennessee river. By -courtesy it is called a fort, but it is only an extemporaneous fort, and has nothing but earthworks and come batteries. At this point there in a ferry Afton the alt=er, and this our forges have taken possession of. The ferry connects and continues the important line of railway from Memphis to Clarksville, so that, this ferry in our possession, the railway connection across the State is cut off. By holding the ferry, we out off railway communication between Columbus and Bowling Green; in fact, General Grant controls at the ferry nearly one half of the railways of Tennessee. He is in the rear of Columbus, and in the rear of the rebel General Buckner at Bowling Green. But as General Halleck's command does not extend be yond ~the Cumberland to the eastward, it is not to be supposed that Gen. Grant has any immediate designs upon Buckner. We shall soon expect to bear, however, that Federal troops are departing from the ferry for the investment of Columbus on the land side. With the aid of a map of a late date, the reader, by the help also of the above description, can easily judge of the immense importance of Fort Henry to the .Federal cause.—Chicago Post. Further Particulate of the Capture of Fort Tke following is a complete list of the casual ties on the Essex. Scalded and Dead.—James Mcßride,. Marshall, ord, pilots ; James Coffey, Jasper Brute, David Wilson, seamen. Killed by the shots, B. B. Brit ton, master's mate. Wounded by Steam.—W. D. Porter, command er, face and hands, alight; Theodore P. Ferry, third mate, severely ; A. D. Waterman, captain of ofterguard ; Henry bumper and John Lance, fire men ; John Matthews, captain of gun No. 2 Hen ry Reynolds, James Bedard, N. McCarthy, G6O. S. Nichols, Francis Wilson, Liew-Benj. Harrington, P. White, John Rogers, Henry Hogan,Thomas Mullin, W. H. Maxey, Tim. Sullivan, Joh n O'Hara, John Costello, S. S. Phillip, B. S Oula. Commodore Waif, It is feared, is severely scalded, and may lose one eye. The killed and wounded on the gunboat Cincin nati are as follows . . Killed—Pringle Cassady, head shot away. Wounded—William Fokoman, badly. Oscar 11. Pratt, second master, leg badly shat tered. . Martin Hussey, George Massey, William Curtis, Michael Dalton, and William Avilla, all slightly wounded. Immediately upon the arrival of the land forces at the fort—which was some two hours after the surrender—Col. Diokey, of the Fourth Cavalry, by order of Gen, MeClemand, despatched Major Mc- Cullough on the road leading from Fort Donelean to Dover, with two companies of cavalry. They , soon overtook a body of the retreating rebels, having with them a full battery of flying artillery. Per ceiving the approach of our oavalry, they aban Henry. doned the guns and fled with all possible speed. The guns, six in number, were brought back to the fort, and form a part of the property captured by the loyal arms in almost bloodless viotory. The number of position guns found in the fortification was sixteen ; two of them had been dismounted by our fire, and one bad burst. It is reported that Colonel John A. Logan, who wont toward the railroad crossing, took eight guns and thirtylbroo pr44oller4 last Pight, _ _ Oen. Smith has captured the tents, ammunition, and camp equipage of ten rebel regiments, opposite Fort Henry ; on the heights on the west side of the river. Description of the Fight. The gunboats approached the fort four abroart, in the following order The L•ssex on the right, then the Cincinnati, Carondelet and St. Louis. The fire was opened at one mile distant from the fort, and continued while the boats steadily ad vanced, until, when the fort surrendered, the boats were but four hundred and fifty yards from the fort The forward guns were the only ones used. The rebel fire was directed principally at the flagship—the Cineilmaii. She received thirty one shots, chiefly damaging her whore not iron plated. Tier chimneys, pilot house, after cabin, and her boats were completely riddled. Two of her guns were disabled. One was struck by a 63- pounder on the muzzle. Another 32-pounder struck on her side and dented the iron. Our boats when don up, poured in the grape shot with terrible effect. They fired no solid shot. Some of the enemy's shots passed through the bulkhead before the boilers, and exploded the mid dle boiler, which did so much damage. The pilots vainly endeavored to escape the ateam i but wore suffocated, Some of the seamen jumped through the port holes to escape scalding, and were drowned. Those are the missin g men. Commodore Foot remained in the pilot house of the Cincinnati during the whole action, perfectly cool, but distressed at the eight of the Min leaping from the Essex into the river. The Cincinnati received thirty-one shots, s and fired one hundred and ten shots, mostly shell. The St. Louis was shot by seven shots. OZA struck the pilet - house. ghe earn, cut 9t . light unhurt, losing no lives. The Carondelet also escaped unhurt. The rebels first thought the Essex was the flag ship, and directed their fire prhicipally at her. Af terwards they discovered that the Cincinnati was the flagship, and concentrated almost their whole fire on her. Capt. Miller, one of the prisoners, told Capt. foal that within two weeks after Capt. Eads, of St. Louis. had got specifications for the construc tion of the Cinein,nati, he - read them, and knew just svbere to bit her. This accounts for the fact that the Cincinnati was not hit at all where the iron plating was, but was damaged chiefly in her upper works, and in her port bulwarks. The Cincinnati was a short ttistanco in the 14ad during the whole fight, and presented a fair mark. The rebel loss is stated by prisoners taken at sin killed and nine or ten wounded. General Tilghman bad only men enough in the fort to man the guns, which numbered seventeen, but eleven of which were brought to bear during the light. Two of the rebel officers came on board the Chi ctunatz in small boats, and asked a conference with Flag Officer Foot. Captain Stembel, of the Cinrinnati, and Capt. Phelps, of the Conestoga, returned with them, and the former hoisted the American flag. General Tilghman and staff then came on board the Cincinnati, but they were afterwards put on the Uncle Sam.. One Mgr the flog w himicil dm, No. Grant took possession of the fort, capturing a large quantity of valuable military stores and equipage. There is no telegraphic communication with Padu cah. Our cavalry, immediately after the surrender of rut Rory, mond the rebels, and complied them to abandon a portion of their artillery, which fell into our hands. GENERAL HUNTER'S DEPARTMENT. Important Interview with Loyal Indians. [From the Leavenworth Conservative, Feb. 2.] The importance of the interview between Com missioner Dole and the Chiefs of the Seminoles, Creeks, lowas, and Delawares, loyal Indians, at the Planters' House yesterday, can hardly be over estimated. There wore present Colonel William G. Coffin, superintendent of the Southern Indians; Major G. A. Cutler, agent of the Creeks; Major W, F. M. Amy, agent of Indians in Now Ilioxioo ; Major Snow, agent of the Seminoles ; Major Field ing Johnson, agent of the Delawares ; Major litobt. Burbank, agent of the lowas. The Indians expressed great pleasure in seeing Commissioner Dole. The Southern Indians said their people had been drirettfrom home and wore Suffering. Mr. Dole. Government did not expect the Indians to enter this contest at all. Now that the rebel portion of them have entered the field, the Great Father will march his troops into your country. Col. Coffin and the agents will go with you on Monday and will assist you in enlisting your loyal men. Your enlistment is not done for our advantage only ; it will inure to your own benefit. The coun try appreciates your services. We honor you. You are in our hearts. One party tells us that John Ross is for the Union, and one that he is not. Opothleyoholo. Both are probably right. Ross made a sham treaty with Albert Pike to save trou ble. Ross is like a man lying on his belly, watch ing the opportunity to turn over. When the &Tama tr99p4 svinc within timing he will turn over. Dole. You did not, and our people remember you. But we hope you will manifest no revenge. Opothleyoholo. The rebel Indians are like a cross, bad slut. The best way to and the breed is to kill the shit. Dole. The leaders and plotters of treason only should suffer. Opothleyoholo. That's just what I think. Burn over a bad field ofass and it will spring up again. m it et bo torn llpiy Petite, coop if volll9 good blades suffer. The educated part of our tribes is the worst. I am glad Gen. Lane is going down with us. He knows our wants. I hope the Govern ment money will be paid us. Dole. We cannot pay you until we know who of yeti arc Union and who rebel, Opotbleyoholo. Those left back there are not loyal. We asked them to fight; we asked them to come up to Kansas. They did neither. They didn't help us in our time of trouble, and we won't help them. They turned against the Government with their eyes open. If we gain our land, we should have it, and they nothing. We have talked it over among ourselves, and concluded not to do anything for them. Dole. We cannot pay you until all your chiefs are together, or substitutes elected, and a council held. Opothloyoholo. All those loft book there are So. cesh. Dole. I have not the power to use the money, except in a legal and regular way. We will take care of you, and the delay in paying you will be as brief as possible. °pealleyoholo. The Creeks hare 1,500 warriors who want to fight for the Union. Aluktustenuke (chief of the Seminoles). We have 260 warriors, and they will fight for the Great Father. Major Burbank (agent of the lowas). There are about 50 warriors in the tribe; they want to know on what oonditionsr.they cm raise DO men if they unite with the Otoes, who speak the same lan guage. White Cloud acted as the interpreter. Dole. The Great Father has decided to accept your services to put down this rebellion in case it is your pleasure to give your services. You will not be expected to fight white men unless they are ar rayed against loyal Indians. You will receive the same pay as white men. The Government has not horses. The red man is said to be fleet on foot, and it seems to me that you ought to be able to go the same as white men. We should not have called upon you at all had not your own brothers been driven from their homes, You go to their assist ance, not ours. Lagarash. We came down for our nation to find out how it was, and we want to hear the straight. I depend, on my nation; I sit with my ears open to Lear what they will do. Dole. Yea coo borote you Okothlvehele, who has already been fighting for the Union ; now what will you do t Lagarash. I cannot tell what they will do? I am ready. Maishee. I only wait for my noighbors. Tohec. It depends upon the nation. Dole. Unless the chiefs speak out the warriors will refuse to do so. Will you yourselves urge your people to act? Lagarash. We want to know how long the war is to be and in what way we are to fight. Dole. Not more than twelve months. As to the manner of fighting—you can all draw a bead at 200 yards. r0717' way of Bighting will answer our pur pose. Lagarash. We want to go down there on horse back. Dole. We are going to send 20,000 white men on foot. Lagarash. Yes, that's the way white men fight; Indiana don't. When we fight, we don't fight all the time ; we don't want to fight so long. I think we can end the war in one battle. Dole. That will Emit ma. You are a large, noble, and brave set of men. Let me hear you say that you will be brave warriors, whether others are or not. Lagaraoh. I told you that whatoror my rather limited mo to do I would do. Mr. Dole arose and shook hands with the lowa warrior. All present arose with them, and ex pressed their approbation by silent eloquence. Dole. When you go home, tell your warriors to get ready and prepare to be as brave as in former times, We may not want you for some time. Tall them that their brother red men have been driven from their homes, and they need your assistance. If only white men were at war we should not call upon you. NEWS FROM THE SOUTH. Virginia Legislature. In the Virginia Legislature, on Wednesday, Mr. Banks presented a petition from the members of Bowyees Battery, of Bedford volunteers, now in the army of the Potomac, protesting indignantly against the Senate bill for the supply of Virginia's quota to the Confederate army. The following is a copy of one of the resolutions : "That we would feel our cheeks burn with the flush of shame were we to permit ourselves to be drafted by the above bill, from, which the members of the Legislature have excluded themselves, and that, under such circumstances, we esteem it a foul diagraoe to fight under the flag of our State, and that, rather than submit to it, we will re-enlist in companies from other States, and not suffer the proud fame of Virginia volunteers, who have ever been fereMegt where dangers wars thickest, and who have won for themselves an immortality at Bethel, Manassas Plains, and Leesburg, to be dis graoed by a draft of their State, who thus rewards their gallantry by such a want of confidence in them." Prisoners of War. [From the Richmond Dispatch, Feb. B.] Our special telegram from Norfolk advises us that the Linealn Government has decided that our pi vateersmen are prisoners of war, and offers to ex change them for the hostages hold by tho Confede rate authorities. Whether these terms will be ac cepted or not remains to be seen; but as there Is a disposition fo inaugurate a general exchange of pri tionorti, it is within the range, of possibility that Col. Corcoran and his E , compatriots , ' may soon regain their liberty, and the South, to that extent, be re lieved of a harden. Defences of Savannah, Ga The Wilmington journal thus discourses of the defences of Savannah, Fort Pulaski, on Cockspur Island, at the mouth of the Savannah river, is a strong casemated work, which it is believed the enemy can neither pass, take, nor starve out. All large vessels must came pro* its guns. The whole space between the city and the ocean is cut up and intersected by rivers, creeks, and openings. How many of these have been obstructed, and how, isnot for us to say. Wall's Cut is an opening from Port Royal into the Savannah river, with some two or eight feet depth at high water, This cut opens into the Sa vannah river about six miles above Fort Pulaski, and, of course, out of the range of its guns. Into this cut the enemy's light gunboats had come, and were trying to force their way into the Savannah river, but bad not succeeded at the latest dates. On the (leorgia aide of the river the Lineolnitee have availed themselves or two openings, known as Wilmington creek and Traebornels Cut, connecting Warsaw Sound with Augustine creek or river, and from thence with Savannah river. These two open ings run for some distance through the marsh, quite near to the main river, say within half a mils, and this at a point opposite Wall's Cut - , and about two miles from it. It was between these vessels in the cuts on both sides of the Savannah river that Tat tall's fleet had to pass co their way to Fort Pulaski, on Tuesday of last week, and resolved a heavy axe from the voceolo of both MCC. Of the nature of the precautions taken to prevent the enemy's vessels getting from these cuts into the main river we cannot speak. By the time they get in they will find means of resistance which their Mall craft will not be able to Overcome, Skidaway is a large island, lying parallel with the main, is about twelve miles from the city, and is connected with the main land by bridges. This point attracts much attention recently, as there is a heavy draft of water there, and from eight to twenty vessels, soma armed, and some steamers filled with troopS, have bean there for the last ten days or two weeks. This is regarded as a point where the enemy might attempt a landing, with a view of trying to reach the city by land. Gen BUittirdgaitd'a New Petition. The Petersburg (Va.) Express, in its issue of Sn. turday, professes to have the most reliable authority for stating that this distinguished officer has been assigned to the command of our forces at New Or leans. it says : despatch was received in this city, Thifrsday nigt, by a military gentleman of high position from Manassas, signed by Gen. 8., announcing this fact. Since it has been known that he has been transferred from the army of the Totems . ; there eon le no impropriety rat stating that Arm Or. leans will be the scene of his future operations, and we, therefore, do not hesitate to give it publi city in these columns. What the Rebels Think of their Rela- tions in Europe. [From the Charleston Mercury, Feb. 3.] GREAT BRITAIN AND OUR LATE NORTHERN CON- DIM= The people of the South have never compre hended the odium which has been unceasingly attached to their institutions in England. They are ignorant of the extent to which the Northern press and Northern writers have stimulated and fortified the abolition sentiment of the British people. Southern politicians, in the history of the 'United States, got office, The Northern people, through the Central Government, got banks, Urine, naviga tion acts, bounties, and large expenditures of money by the Government for national improvements. Centres of credit, manufacturing establishments, and trade were created in that section. Towns grew to be groat sides commerce end bildittfeetittea flourished. The people thrived, and the European world sent its surplus _population to participate in the benefits of this El Dorado, created out of very ordinary natural advantages, only through the be neficent operation of this model republican Govern ment. While the North thus grew, and became rich and strong, the South, unfortunately, became constantly weak, by comparison—more and more provincial and dependent. Our merchants ceased to import for our markets, our factors to export for foreign markets, Everything came from the North, or through the North. Everything, even cotton, went to the North for exportation abroad. By the working of a consolidated government made subservient to the pecuniary interests of the North, foreign compe tition was killed off, the people got lucrative em ployment, the cities of that section became the cen tres of credit and ()haunch of trade, both foreign and domestic ; Southern cities became mere feeders, conducts, depots or suburbs for Northern prosperity and increase. Great centres of trade necessarily became centres of influence in opinion. The press of the North, the literature of the North. no less than their other marketable commodities, have freely circulated and exercised great sway at the South. The Southern public has been dependent on the North in these respects. And abroad, the newspapers and beaks of New York, Boston, and Philadelphia have alone represented the country, from the St Lawrence to the Rio Grande. Row the South and her institutions have farad in this representation, we are practically seoiug and feel ing now. The teachings of the Tribunes, 2'imeses, Heralds—of the " Uncle Tom's Cabins" and the Crisis"—are not recent. They are the instruc tions of thirty years. It is from theie etudoeS, during that period, that British opinion bas been forming, and is formed. Need we wonder that we are misrepresented, misunderstood, and disliked in our institution? It is, to a great degree, the work of a consolidated government, by its effects upon the status of sections—their pros perity, their independence. We are learning a les son as valuable as it is costly. But, however strong the prejudice, however great the ignorance in regard to the Confederate States, iu Groat Britain, we aro strong enough to out - Viva and overoome them. Manifest interest and the ne cessities of our trade afford ground, too, for believ ing that a large portion of the British public are open to conviction, and anxious to know the favo rable truth about us. Not all England will approve the brutal and wanton assault Upon Messrs. Mason and Slidell lately . made by the London Times. Whether it be designed by the Government to an ticipate and defeat anything like an enthusiastic reception of the Confederate Commissioners, it will certainly create a strong feeling in their favor in certain quarters; where the good will of the South is deemed important. Such ill-bred denunciation must disgust the hitherto indifferent, while it will stimulate the friendly and interested. We are not, therefore, at all discomposed by the extraordinary vulgarity of the Times. The South has something more important to the peace and comfort of Eng land than the theoretioal philanthropy of Barlobooli- Gha. Possessing that, we can give her people and Government the choice between great approaching distress, and a suppression of their apriori senti ments about other people's private affairs. When we have time and opportunity we may correct such errors. MISCELLANEOUS WAR NEWS. From the Upper Potomac. FAPDERICK, Feb. 10.—Everything has been quiet along Col. Geary's lines since the prompt retribution for the murder of Rohr. The indignation here and along the river at the dastardly act is intense, and a hasty punishment will be inflicted upon the indi vidual perpetrators if they are caught. Mr. Rehr's body was interred hero yesterday. The funeral services were performed in the German Reformed Church in presence of a large number of officers, eitizens, and soldiers. On Saturday night a ruiner gained some credence here that a large body of the enemy ware aro proaching the Ferry, and had planted seven pieces of ordnance on Bolivar Heights, near Smallwood's Woods, but it proves to have been unfounded. Last night was much colder than has been expo !kneed for two weeks, and the sun shines out beau tifully clear this morning. SANDY HOOK, Feb. 10.—On Saturday, a flag of truce came down to the Ferry with the body of Carlisle, who was shot the other day, but Colonel Geary told them to bring it over in their own boats The body, however, has not yet been brought over. There is no news of interest from any point. Arrival of Gen. Stone in New York. The New York Fierald of yesterday says: Captain Snyder, of the Third United States regu lar infantry, recently detailed to the staff of Gen. Sykes, commanding a brigade of regulars in the division of General Andrew Porter , Provost Mar shal of Washington, arrived in New York early yesterday morning, having in custody Brigadier General Charles P. Stone, recently in command of the division of the United States army stationed at Peolesville t on the Upper Potomac. In order to avoid exciting suspicion, both osicer and prisoner were directed by Provost Marshal General Porter to travel in citizen's dress. Upon their arrival Captain Snyder proceeded at once with General Stone to Fort Lafayette, and com mitted him to the charge of the commanding officer of that post. General slow expressed surprise at his arrest. He declares that he is entirely innocent of having ever committed any act of disloyalty, and asserts, with seeming confidence, that he has no fears of the consequences; and will soon be at liberty again if justice is done him. Great complaint has been made against the Gene rid if late, Is muse he ordered come slaves to be sent back to Mr. Smoot, who Is an extensive miller on the Virginia side ' opposite to Poolesville, and also because General Stone has allowed Smoot to run his mill day and night for the accommodation of the rebel army, when it could easily haie been destroyed by the guns of General Stone. These facts may have something to do with the General's arrest. It is stated that General Stone's reason for not destroying Smoot's AM is, that the latter is a loyal man, as an evidence of which ant the rebels seized and confiscated all of his horses, and would not allow his nogrooa to go back when wont under our flag of truce. General Stone's departure from Washington, and passage through Baltimore and Philadelphia were very quiet, so much so that they were not even known. The Army at and Near Romney, Va. The Wheeling Press, of the 10th inst., says : For two or three dayra various rumors have reached the city respecting the reoccupation of Romney and the probabilities of an early advance upon Winchester. The sum of them all is that Rom ney has been reoccupied, arid Lander has thrown outposts upon the Moorefield and Blue's Gap roads. So soon as the roads wilt permit, and concert of ac tion from Banks' column can be secured, no doubt the country , will be entirely cleared between Rom ney and Winchester by two distinct detachments diverging at Moorefield, and uniting thereafter at the junction of the Mooteftold and Northwestern TWO CENTS. turnpike with the mem body of the forces, which will take the direct road via Blue's Gap. " With complete preparations of force, and equip age, and a clearance of all the region roundabout, as they progres s , _there is no doubt but a union of the forces of Lander from Romney, Banks from Martinsburg, and Wilson from B.ancock, could be accomplished within two days from the commence ment of their movements. The enemy, however, will probably be prepared for the attack, as they cannot have made their last retreat from Romney with any other expectation, and their facilities for procuring reinforcements are ample. So we may expect to hear of a heavy engagement near or at Winchester, as soon as the weather will permit." The Wheeling Intelligencer, of the jlOta inst., says: "There were rumors afloat in the city on Satur day and yesterday, as to the movements of our troops in the vicinity of Romney. It was said that a considerable number of the enemy were sur rounded at Blue's Gap and would certainly be taken. It is certain that a general advance has been made by our troops from Patterson's Creek, New Creek and other points, but whether it was to get out of the mud or engage the enemy in battle, we, of course, do not know, and shall have to await reliable information." Forward Movement Rumors in the Capital A Washington despatch to the New York World says: The city is again filled with rumors predicting all manner of forward movements in every direction. It is known that Col. Thomas A. Scott, Assistant Secretary of War, has been in Indiana and Ohio to make arrangements for the use and occupancy of the rollins stock of the Cleveland, Columbus, and Cincinnati Railroad Company, as well as other coin= panies connected therewith, for the period of six consecutive days, but when to commence is not stated. Orders have also been issued from the War Department forbidding army officers to go home on furlough. The inference, of course, is there is to he an important movement of a very large body of troops. In what direction, of course, is not known, but it is surmised that the object is to add to Gen. Bu ell's force. The recent law of Congress, authorizing the Government to take possession of railroads and the rolling stook. will, in this movement, for the first time be put in operation. It is also rumored that important news may soon be expected from General Lander's division. Ho has taken Romney, but evi dently has no intention of staying there. It is be lieved his force is now in the neighborhood of Win chester. This may Mean a Air& movement on Manassas, but the prevalent impression is that it simply relates to the opening of the Baltimore and Ohio road. A large body of our troops are to be thrown across the upper Potomac to participate in this movement. and. once across , is very doubt ful whether they will have occasion to return. In the high country of the upper Potomac I learn that dry winds have prevailed, and that the ground is now in a position to bear heavy artillery. Commodore Foote. Commodore Foote has sent to Chicago for two hundred men for the gunboats, and says if they aro furnished speedily he will attack Columbus, take it, and sweep the Tennessee river. 'enerat stone's column Colonel Gorman, of the Minnesota First, has been put in temporary command of Stone's column. He at once proceeded to shell the rebels away from an earthwork they were throwing up on the opposite aide of the Potomac, at Edwardle Ferry he ar• rested a known rebel spy, whoa General Stone had defended, and took other active measures against the rebels in the vicinity of his command. Some of the parties formerly near to General Stone have also been placed under surveillance. The facts in Stone's career and hie military action tor the last six months certainly require explana tion, particularly as regards the Ball's Bluff affair (the facts in which are so familiar to the public), and also in reference to still later communications with the enemy across the river. Major General Hitchcock, The New York Tribune, alluding to the nomina- tion of Ethan Allen Hitchcock as major general of volunteers, says: He was immediately ordered by telegraph to take command at Cairo. General Hitchcock is a grand. son of old Ethan Allen, and was born in Vermont. He was educated at West Point and was assistant adjutant general to General Scott in Mexico, where he reached the rank of brigadier general by brevet. Soon afterward Jeff Davis, then Secretary of War, Sntalelled With Lira, and he wax obliged to resign. ince his resignation be has resided in retirement at St. Louis. He is considered among the very ablest officers in the service ; is a Green Mountain boy in all noble senses of the word ; is a thoroughly reli gious and anti-slavery man. His appointment Irm auired by General lialleok. WALKS AND TALKS. [For The Prose.) d As I walked by myself : to 'muff, And thus myself said to me," lam a great walker—no ! but have been ; for, a dweller in this military metropolis, Washington, I cannot now make much progress in any direc tion without encountering a charged bayonet. My body-guard, known as the army of the Poto• mac, is so careful to protoct me from "mine enemies " that I am likely to dio, from want of sufficient exercise, within the living prisen of my lovers. still, so far as the city extends, and even as it is represented on the map, may I pass freely - . In this limit, narrow though it be for my custom, much is to be seen ; yes, and far more now than ever—which brings me to the second important point, namely ; lam a great talker. Be not alarmed, for, though from the belvedere of my home the white wings and budding bosom (what else is the unfinished cupola?) of the Capitol are in glorious view, still I make no speeches—l am not a "Itepresent4tive man !" So, in my walks, I see things seldom seen by other people ; perhaps too small for their largo eyes, which, as a general case here, are devoted to self-survey, not always, I fear, for the purpose of self-amendment. So, in my talks— " But come, shall we walk and talk together I" It may not properly be called walking, being more a series of leaps and runnings, flounderings, wadings, and standintstills. We are in the midst of the snowing, raining, hailing season, and the streets are mud, mud, mud. We are in the midst of galloping war-horns, ponderous artillery, and long, long trains of rumbling wagons. As they pass, see ! At every corner is stationed a lancer to maintain order, his lance, with its small, red flag "in rest," but not as the meaning of ancient knights, for it is behind him, yet ready, at a moment, itbd his terrible shining sword speaking authority. Horse and rider both are spattered with yellow clay—somewhat de tracting from the picturesque ; but the useful re mains. For example : how soon yonder lancer brought back to the line of duty that ambitious teamster, who, having o'erfreely tasted of the for bidden waters, urged his laboring horses, by shOut and whip, into a gallop, till they zig-zagged the broad street, nor were confined even there, but plunged along the sidewalk, to the pail of pedes trians ! And now a drunken soldier (such things will be) rides furiously by. There is a faster rider than he ! His rein is suddenly grasped. He looks a dull look of astonishment. He is still a moment; big p9ptirig horse turned ; 4009101111100 the arrested trooper slowly, slowly back the way he came so wildly—and they will leave him only at the prison-door. Here is a battle for the Lancers ! Three of them dash forward to their duty. Dangerous, indeed, it is ; but they conquer, Little remains of the wagon —the wreck is scattered far—but the fearful rush of the frightened horses is over, and the peril of the startled crowd : no ! a bleeding form! a run ning to and fro for surgeons. A child presses through the excited throng, calling "Mother !" Mgrs ig no answer. Will there ever again be one? Such scenes are presented here too often, but we have witnessed more of them to-day than usual. In some degree they _are inevitable, inseparable from the assembling together of an army. All that foresight and energy mu do to prevent them is done. The military and the city guard eo-operate, and his Honor of Washington and the Commander in-chief are alike anxious and watchful to preserve the peace of the metropolis throughout this tumultu ous time. We are in front Of the War Department. Hew simple, but impressive, now it stands in its garden of snow, among its ice-armored trees ! From those wide-spreading boughs drop by drop falls the melt ing burden—falls on the tents that surround the old edifice, falls on the blue surtout and the ,re versed gun of the sentinel, as he gowli walks' be fore the gate. That was a curious dialogue we heard : " Who lives there?" inquired a stranger, point ing to the War Department. "An uncle of mine," replied the citizen ad dressed, "Your undo ? Them tents, too, in his garden. lie must have a great turn for soldier-things, I reckon." • "Rather," was the triumphant answer, as the communicative nephew darted into his uncle's dwelling. As we are also relatives, let us enter—especially as I happen to have business here to-day. We will give our cards to the doorkeeper of this room, the office of the assistant adjutant general, Capt. Cteorge D. Ruggles ; but we must wait awhile, probably, for admission, so numerous are the visitors. Now is our opportunity. Here, all day, and every day, is a constant throng—officers from the army of the Potomac; from each of the other armies ; private soldiers, some wounded and on °rata.= payiniuiten, and Othoi !Arad of wa ters; surgeons, to disable one for this world; chaplains, to qualify one for the next. Who comes not hither? What multifarious business does this room witness ! The words of its presiding officer breathe joy or disappoint ment for many—for many throughout the land. Now a question; now an answer, prompt and decisive ; now an order to one of his crowded clerks; a consent; a refusal: and so the hours pass on, and still the indefatigable captain is calm, is courteous : -- 46 To all he smiles extends ; Oft he rejects, but never once ottenda) , We have lingered here so long that the night is upon us, “And so, without more circumstance ;stall, I hold it meet that we Ohako hands and part." TERNON. M:0 DVII ; ? Tim WAS Pam sill be Dent to snbooribere by mud) (Der anzolm_)t advance) at $2.90 Area Oopiel .6 s" 5.00 Tiro .• ~ a 8:90 Ten a 44 44 12.09 Larger Gabe will be charged at the eame rate, thug 110 copies will cost $24; 60 copier will coat 860 ; gal 100 copies $l2O. For a Club of Twentf•one or ever, we will MA IR Infra Copy to the getter-np of the 010. BT Postmasters are requested to act am Agents EN Tie WAS PRIM. *7" Advertisements Inserted at the usual rates. Upon conaUtuto a mum LATE NEWS FROM EUROPE. NO DEMONSTRATION IN ENGLAND ON THE ARRIVAL OF MASON AND SLIDELL, The Emperor Napoleon's Speech. mullions ABOUT TILE TtsCAROiltA ASD NASHVILLE Earl Russell's Reply to Secretary Seward's Letter on the Trent Affair, & C., The steamship .T' r, which left Liverpool on the 30th ult. ? and Londonderry on tin flot, arriTed at Portland, Maine, at a late hOttr on Monday night. We were unable to obtain her news in time for yesterday morning's edition, and we therefore lay the principal items of her intelligence before our roadors this morning. iGItEAT Mason and Slidell had arrived at Southampton. No demonstration was made on their arrival. The former went to London, and the latter to Paris. The iEgna,which left Liverpool on the 20th, put _ into tht. /Atha night, with her fore compartment full of water, buying been in collision with the ship Cheviot. The steamer Edinburg% was coaling at Liverpool, to take forward the !Etna's passengers and cargo, if necessary. The steamer La Plata, with Mason and BUM on boaid, arrfrod at Southampton on the 20th. The Times remarks that both gentlemen will probably keep themselves iierfectly quiet and wait events that are at hand Although there is a large party in the House of Commons which will endea vor to urge on the Government a pansy bf ifilei ference in the American struggle, the envoys will do well to maintain a c( masterly ivaetivity.' A Southampton letter says that the released pri soners complain of having received bad treatment in the prison at Boston. The steamer - Tuscarora, as antioipated, left Southampton on the morning of the 29th. tier des tination was unknown. She brought up in Yar mouth /thuds, Isle of Wight, where she remained at the latestdates. Rumors were current at Southampton that bath the Tuscarora and the Nashville hod been ordered away, and that the latter would probably leave on the 30th. The reports, however, lacked confirma tion. Thg h 9 Pd 411 illvriting Advertiser states, in the most positive terms, that, until the 23d of January, it was the full intention of the Emperor Napoleon to announce ' in his speech, his resolution to abolish the Federal blockade; but a change of programme was made, at the instance of Earl Rowell, win deemed it politic to defer doing anything for a few weeks. The Emperor, therefore, alluded to the question in his speech in a manner that would bind him to nothing. The Advertiser also says that all the co-opera tion which Napoleon asked from England was her moral co-operation. THE TRENT AFFAIR. The following is the report taken out by the steamer .A'tna for New York Earl Russell, in a despatch dated the gm or nuary, to Lord Lyme, says the English Govern= meat differs entirely from Mr. Sewar 's conclusions on, the question whether the persons taken from the Trent, and their supposed despatches, were contraband. lie argues the point at length, and points out the injurious consequeneen of such A laW, Poi in- stance, according to Mr. Seward's doctrine, a packet carrying a Confederate agent from Dover to alais might be captured and taken to New York, and, in a like manner, the Confederates might cap ture a Cunard steamer bound from Liverpool to lialifar, on the ground that she was eair-ying de spatches to Mr. Seward from Mr. Adams. rho Bri tish Government would not acquiesce in the cap ture of any British ship in circumstances similar to those of the Trent, and the fact of its being brought for adjudication before the . prize court, thugh altering the character, would not diminish the gravity of the offence. The despatch concludes with a reference to Mr. Seward's declaration, that if the safety of the Union required it, it would have been right to detain the Trent prisoners , In reply to this , Earl Rumen says; cGroat Britain could not have permitted the perpetration of that wrong, however flourishing might have been the insurrection in the South," Another despatch gives Lord Lyons' conversation with Secretary Seward on the Charleston blockade. Mr: Seward stated that the plan was not devised to injure the harbor permanently, but merely to aid the blockade. It would be the duty of the Government to remove all the obstructions as soon as the Union was restored. The harbor of Charles ton was not inaccessible. Mr Seward was not prepared to say that, as an operation in war, it wag unjustifiable to destroy permanently the harbor of an enemy, FRANCE. Napoleon opened the French Chambers en the 27th. In his speech on that occasion ho said "The civil war which desolates America has greatly compromised our commercial interests. Be long, however, as the rights of neutrals are re spected, we must covfne ourselves to expressing ulshes for an early tervanation of these dis sensions." The speech refers to the pacific relations of France with ether Governments, AEA 4416itiritulates the financial programme of Minister Fotild's budget. Some of the .English journals construe the al lusion to America into something like a threat, and say it is significant that France is impatient, and, when the 99GIINIM Appears to demand it, will in. terfere. The Bourse was higher. The rontes were quoted at 71f. 300. The diplomatic correspondence between France and Rome has been published. Franco recommends conciliation with the Court of Turin. Cardinal Antonelli absolutely refused all terms. There were contradictory rumors of an enlarged French expedition to Mexico. The Parte corropondent of the Times says great misery prevails in some of the large bilihufaCturing and commercial towns of France, and would pro bably increase if the American war continues. RUSSIA. The Journal de St. Petersburg of the 29th pub lishes a note, slated the 21st of January, from Prince G ortsehak off to Baron Stokel, at Washington, stating that the Emperor has, with deep satisfaction, seen his anticipation confirmed by the determination of the Federal Government to deliver up Mason and Slidell. The Emperor hopes, the same wisdom Hat i mode ration will Ode the steps of the Federal Govern. meat in its interior policy, and expresses his con victions that the Federal Government will, in car rying out that policy, also place itself above popu lar passion. The Emperor also states that he should, with great satisfaction, see the Union reconstructed by eoneillatory reettelifee, as the maintenance of Ame rican power influences, in a considerable degree, the general political equilibrium. ITALY A letter from Turin, of January 28, says that dii lags tha thaw praodiag days the deserts of Genoa bad been amused by the evolutions of the pirate Sumpter, steaming to and fro between Vol trie and Portofeno. Her object in tarrying off Genoa was a matter of much speculation. The troops which embarked at Toulon. Brest, and Cherbour& were to leave for Vera dm on the 29th, 30th, and Met. The Paris Patrie publishes an article on the can didature of Archduke Maximilian for the throne or Mexico, which says it is expected that when the Mexican question shall be settled it will be possible to offer Austria satisfactory territorial compensa ties in eaahaaga for vassetia. It is rumored that the Porto, fearing that Gari baldi might effect a landing on the Adriatic coast, sent a superior officer to Omar Paola, instructing him, under such circumstances, to act in concert with the Austrian commander. THE LATEST. BERLIN, Jan. 31.—Couneillor Eiehmann is ap pointed minister of Prussia to Brazil, PETERSIIT:RG, Jan. 31.—The Nortl,.erm Post says that great dissatisfaction and impatience is felt by the nobility at the emancipation of the serfs, especially on account of the unpunctual payment or the 8411stributiona by the peasants. The Government having guarantied the contribu• tions, it will keep its word, but the transaction re quires time. PARIS, Jan. 30.—The Moniteur says: The dis missal of Mr. Cameron gives England great satia- Motion, LONDON, Jan. iio.—Diason and Slidell have left for Paris. Fuad:Pasha is expected in Paris next March. MADRID, Jan. .30.—O'Donnell declares that France has made no separate engagement with Spain. The Spanish Government has no reason to suppose that France intends settling the affairs of I/clic& without ocap.idottzg the of the other Powers. Advices from Rome state that preparations are being made to land on the Neapolitan coast to incite insurrection. The Slaveholdere of the South The following table has been compiled from the census for 1850, and may be Interesting to many readers of The Press : - Proportion of alavebolders to the whole white popula. Son in the southern States per et per et. 8. North Car01i0a....5.1 0. Kentucky. 5 0 10‘ TolllNgsztlattsstts.o 11. T60.04E066 1 & 12. Maryland 3 13. Arkansaa...., 3 7 14. Missouri... 3 2 g lees than five slaves to the . ers in the respective States t 1. South Carolina ......9.3 2. Louisiana 81 Floridm.: • • • • 0 4. Mississip pi 7 8 5. Georgia 7.4 0. Alabama 6 9 7. Virginia 8 2 Proportion of persona ownin whole number of slaveholi Per 2t 1. Missouri ,60.0 2. Maryland —62.5 3. Kentucky . 59.2 4. Texas . 59.0 5. Arkansaa ...... 55.5 0. Tennessee 64.0 L011161111:10iii .. ... 52,5 1 Proportion of tenons owni whole white population In per ct. per et. 8, Virginia 49.6 9. Florida . 48.3 10. Georgia. 47.5 11. Alabama 44.0 12. Mississippi 43.0 13. North Carolinci..3B.o 14, South Clarollna..3L3 g ism than five slaves to the the respective States Louisiana 42 Georgia 3 5 Florida 3 5 Caroline • 0 0 ilitiaissippi 3.3 Alabama.. 3 Virginia. 3 0 ARMY CLOTHING AND EQUIPAGE OPTICS, PHILADELPHIA, February 11,1802.—The Deputy Quer• General iwki,owledat, the receipt of twelve. &moo pairs 9f 11400!?Fa4124twelve d ozen . phiro Qf tone from a committee of Chippewa Tribe, No, blo and Camancho Tribe, No, 52, t. Improved Order of Bed Men," to be forwarded to Captain Grier Talmadge, Aa. Blatant Quartermaster, Fortress Monroe, for nee of the returned Federal prisoners patting that poet on thar way home. MurrAay.=The soldiers who served in the war of 1812 Melt:Let Great Britain, litiVing determined 14 organize a company to aid in quelling rebellion, will meet this evening, at seven o'clock, at the armory of the Phi ladelphia Graph No. 808 Market street, wed of Eight!" street. 8. Texas 3 0 9. Kentucky 3 0 10. Maryland 4.5 MIRITIT9,tt 11 Alissouri, 1,1. 13. Arkansas 211 14. North Carolina...2.o