' s CPRESEL ---, • ) WOENEV. -10000 - 10. - - - 414cibisiltm - • ,•• • • • •T;;;;', , , Ira* irk - xi:lr , wall 8, -**l4.ll_Csiiii Teel ti the earlier. tkitelle4l•l.,otat 9 f*joitil4 , Poi Polleten Moirtni, nisei Vol tiilicamiLtivaitabli in &anima f 43 . i-Winilair 'PUS% - 'l4ll#llol4l4.Thiricitit'of the City st,Tizass Doc is ratanft ' , 'ONAcOnnipli IMELI)THINGHLU 44: 'MITA, • - *a' ectirErzoirs AIItTP3I LITITIAL 8111 BIT, omit vox sium ipsowzr AND WA CKER MISTING% 13,H1WN98; DRILLS JEANS; Bit:VOUS, CANTON FLAiiNELB, ' noic 11411BABBIBUITTS, BENAT VALLI 'ZAMBIA; ' LTMAN, IMIBB2T, ,I1W10111; -1 210 Wini ' - OABOT, : 111111011, CIiTOOPZEVazid M)_11!, ISKIWUN h 117 LL ABBORTIERN'r OW IBHeWLS, BEAVER OtOTHS, TP.WOT,S, OASS ES, FLANNELS, TWEEDS, BLANKETS; AND ARMY 12011 wailanuirrof (um BAT evira,) dim? priuralims. oetam 42HIPLSI, HAZARD, & HUTCHINSON, No. 11111 ,14003114rUT 8111,1111 T, 0011311185101 t I-11011•NTII Pox TIN 111 LIN Or . ,PHILADELPHIA-MADE • •,--;"G 0 DS. V-481 FURS! 19.F.ORGE' F.' 800MitATH, 11111 AND 417 ARM STILICET, MAO NOW OPlelt . A ASSORTMENT LADIES' 'FURS. Ito which the ettention of the Pnbllo Is Invited. no22tial KILLINEItY GOODS. KEN I%,IE.DY'S I FRENCH FLOWERS, FEATHERS, AND MEDAL MILLINERY GOODS. ■e.799 OBESTNOT STEW, BELOW EIGHTH. MILITARY GOODS. ANDREWS' OKWINAL CAMP, OR TRAVELLING BED TRUNK. omens applied Ter) . Yor sale by W. A.. ANDREWS. „ 1S CHESTNUT Street. ARMY CONTRACTORS AND SUTLERS SIRMED , NITS BRUMES at the lowest rates. Ows/ 11 on hand, I lane stook of CAVALRY BRUSHES. lievernmeit standard; WAGON BRUSHES. Government standard; dits3 Mteriltsserlll9ols of Emile" required for the MIRY 1 1 a: 80 VAN HORN. italFia 391 MARKET great, Philadelphia. ARIMC, FLANNELS. NEbIZNG, COFRIN, & CO., c B I! B V. O .7IiFF". f spagiA",soKs4 konietst•Attr;tr e Dom nerwis, 'ALL wool - LON4O BLUE FLANNEL.% et "Ottn4sent*irtart. _ 0e44/ t4.*t*AiP_'ll'4E., R; MANUIPACTUUB •A, • •ARlitit ROODS. aLibe gemplei outland. Advencee meKle. Otet - rechitheci ardi ireeranteed. Terme !Meng.- ? 'Oleo seld Illemle Room, Northeas t corner at FIFTH elndOßAdretrrillemets—Room No. 2, second floor. dal.lllt . DBMS AND CHEMICALS. ROBERT SHO & CO, prortisest (terser yOTIETH and RASE Streets, PRILADET4PILIA, 'WHOLESALE DRUGGISTS, • IMPORTERS AND DEALERS SOREictx A.RD DomEario IiVINDOW AND PLATE GLASS. 1 - 111.1.1tIIPACTIIIIEE11 , OP i l lNigTE LILO AND 74240 PAINTS, PUTTY, Ito '41.1111176 - TOR Ta CILIIIRAIND „„ • . /TE.Neg, Z ..1!TO PAINTS. ijeeecottaurintriert..t LOW PRIM nu MIL WET. RECEIVED, per eg Annie Kun et, frZ liiioripc4XraisqiilresTer, a ma. Asesi _ I = l ""ataset fitillis:Biroctliyomeryient, in 1 IS Sir& ; Isttac t e 41° 1: 1 ;01 LILT, $0 fee Yfa lial Colcbltl, in 1 ISSotilee. • 100 Sr 01. Biking Beet; in I& beigne. sools flatomel, in lib betties. • -IN ' l , l - 11 ,'" ' & BILOTRIR, *, 'and 40 Korth 11100141) Stec& 'LOOKING GLASSES. 1 ez ,turamonON too, mk*(} -i*EAfkssm. IAGE►OII9S, 110 1 Ittnill AID I'IIO,TOGIANI MIAMI& 'IAMBS & MARIA' SON, 11111 40126110TIMUILIWA t taboekei lri rednealcie oil* per 'ant.ln the prfew of sA fsj Rodietweera stook. of Lo,k4ka Glow, ; skot to tbeibletiae, Nettie and Phoiograpk haws, Oil Nut* lorteet end meet okesalt siontsent thil Lein onicietwilltrkl saWcritiiid to macs pug lip IN* Ipe (Lab. it nottimitably Low MIN . - - 11SAMLE'S GALLERIES. 'lll4t. - Ens earamErr Street. GRM.ERIZIL • ATERIALS FOR MINCE PIES. • OFCS AND , LAYER RALYINS, t. 'II[ILTAIVA AND'SERELZSB RAISINS, ' CITRON. 017RRANTS, SPICES, SWEET CIDER, WINES, dc. ALBERT O. ROBERTS, DNALIIR IR FINN anocxnues, ssee:if Corner of ELEVENTH •nd VINE Streets. . .. f , NACKEREL, HißßlNcit, SHAD, _. asautort, 4e,-.4400 bbla K Nos. 1,4, sad a zsejalaw•t Jane, podium, iad ma, fa assattell h tat iloh. . . ?IWO NW M itts, Pair Issiport, sat lebraior R,- dip, d = vs etuis __ u 7: 16141 i Eirrthaa. , , 10110 brim imibroil**l4o-;llLitwok • c MMI bow taro Mag4ilime If entzwi. t 11144140144440144114 4144 .. ' g *14114'444 411444414- Moo aim. _ tl , liktillsow,llalit a ron, - • a • C 711 2 "- itildsoar OM* Mello. ruigni a ii___Ooyg - ' oss , - ..-- 7 , . ..", ~ No. 144 - NON= .. _..so ma -IitOTELs. 1. kao.VAID.-41114 UNDERSIGNED, Woos OntiltD BOVBI, - Philodel i N: liir Alm: tlit, Mfg, pit 'e 0 Is MI teks Ms *mod= to return to sit Miter thinks' for. pod moors, ill boitil WOW* awn that they orfl be , moot how to Saiffillifr sire quakes, • =, • $lllB, OHADVME, k 00; ,-issagreara,l47 /44 1 1 41 . ', • walk•ii ~,. _ V' . 1 I 01 I .V ISigrilll.Ml .1.10 1 011410001110001. ' Dow/likloefdlo .0 amplices, ilmilial *vas am* iroliv MO4OlO ir Ms, frostlio -- -c " 16 ,6 11 tat, AS- oricraiti; Glares, and_ ikata' lapador lad readral sad for rale, Moo. a Shirt". I.W. SCOTT, GRIST. talbra •• • * • Hotel natl O-if . , . ' ...... _N. i, , II ~1 - . ._ -.• ~,,.." - . , , ,: ~ yt i , / f / e l rr ,' y ~ _•, . „,,,.. ~..,- , .: . , ~,, •,,-...\\ 0,1 1 v . „..... , , ,, , i.,:.-.:;.44_,.4 ; .',.;:-;',.....- -.--- -- .- ''',, wt,:ite / . . ' . 7: _ -..,-",-_,-- . ' f....-- , A., ... . • -_,—;:.--- ...--, ... 1..... -...- ... , ---........ i ~......- - --- , . . , 5 ,74 .1 rA1k.. , --- .'- ''''' -- ---- I . . V i-.. 4 W - . 4- : -- - r' ''''' - ''. k. - ......••-••••••, - - .....* -. A . -:'- f-' -...,-,,,,, , r . - . ir- n , . j .-...,,,, ,, ,,_ , .-:.-:-....: , _.- ,, ,...0 „-„, , ,,.,..........1,„-„,-..•.. . • .:.....,,,,-•. _-..,, -.-,,.... .• -_ ,T.-.., 2 ._,_ .Iti .--,4 ~,.., ~ ,- - -..-- -.lc, ~,,,,, -18 , 9,1•,......• •_ - ~, ,, ,y- ---- -- ~--------------- I 11 LA - --• ~...• •..._ • , . J.' rer.,....___:...... ... s.qm.-_- 1531811 ki—.. - - --- —,r.... .- ---- , . . ............. -, y ......... ..,...,..............., 4.tfl I. ( . • VOL. 5.--NO. 127. -HOLIDAY GOODS TTOLIDAY . GOODS FOR HOLI DAY PRESENTS. - - • What would make a more useful present than A HANDSOME DRESS, A HANDSOME SHAWL, or . A -HANDSOME CLOAK? Just received from New, York, a large assortment of New Goode, suitable for - HOLIDAY PRESENTS. l' LOT MOM ANTIQUES, at Enc., An enormous loss to the importer. Beatified railer Silks for the Holidays. 1 lot bandbotne Velvet Flounced Robes, at less than the Cost of lnipoitatlon. - 1 lot double-width Printed Cashmeres 37x0., never betide old lesithan Stlo. CHOICE Blitt3S GOODS OF EVERIDEBORLPTION. Neweet and most desirable styles of . • CLOAKS AND SACQUES. 800 pieces, Merrimack and English Chintzes at 12,10., worth 13 c. in first hands. • CHEAP BLANKETS AND -FLANNELS. New Fancy Oaeohneree and Rich Velvet Vestlnge at low 'ruts. H. STEEL & SON, dela No. 718 North TENTH Street. above Coates. ripo -OFFICERS ..Or rae • • ARMY AND NAVY. Please take mince; that we hey° a the assortment of Regulation Hate, Caps, Embroideries, fine Swords and Sabres, Seabee, Bette, Sword Knots, Canteens, to., etc. , ,Intitary Goods St erg_ description will bo found - at this estabilsbment. - • -CHARLES OARFOTID .k SONS, Noe. 828 and 828 CHESTNUT Street, del9-12t Continental Hotel. FOR THE HOLIDAYS! GENTS' FURNISHING GOODS OF EVERY DESORYPTION, Condi:ding of - DRESSING ROBES, SHAWLS, MERINO AND SILK SHIRTS AND DRAWERS, • HOSIERY OF EVERY DESORTPTION, GLOVES, STOCKS, TIES, de., At. ' • CHARLES OAKFORD & SONS. delo-12t HOLIDAY PRESENTS OF INTRINSIC VALVE. • SILVER WARE. WM. WILSON & 'SON Would invite 'special attention to their very large as sortment of PLAIN AND FANCY SILVER WARE,. Afannfactured by them exclusively for HOLIDAY GIFTS. Comprising many now and original designs, of the HIGHEST STANDARD OF SILVER. Owing to our greatly increased facilities, by the in troduction of new and improved machinery, the public will find many styles not to be found at any other estab. fehment in the country. IMPORTERS AND DEALERS] - IN ENGLISH, FRENCH, AND AMERICAN PLATED WARES. S. W. COR. FIFTH AND CHERRY STREETS. deIS-dtjsi HOLIDAY GIFTS. ,PRIDES TO SUIT THE TUNES, AT CLARK'S $1 STORE, No. 602 CHESTNUT STREET. • SIDVNII.PLA,TED WARE, JEWELRY and FANCY GOODS, in great variety. New and beautiful styles re. elved daily, and sold much below the usual prices. CLARK'S $1 STORE. de3.lm 609 CHESTNUT STREET. tp-In.LST,NF.4.B PRESENTS. A LARGE ASSORTMENT osNo4 AND Osy.RTc.oal BRONZES, • PORCELAIN LANTERNS, FLEXIBLE DBOP•LIOHTS All suitable for HOLIDAY PRESENTS, Combining art with 'utility WARNER, MISKEY, & MERRILL, de2o-10t 718 CHESTNUT Strett. CHRISTMAS PRESENTS!- 1., ADIE FURS, OF THE CHOICEST HINDS. Very inverter Dark Siberian SquirretSable, Mink Sable, Ac., &e., &e, All of which will be sold at the very lowest prices. SETS at iss, 96, ST, and $ B . CHARLES OAKFORD & SONS, del9-17t Nos. 826 and 828 CHESTNUT Street. HOLIDAY YiAT. - We will open our new style of het, for the approaching holidays, on Saturday next. de19.12t CHARLES OAKFORD it SONS. LADIEW_ SHOES. - • ' We:era closing out our LADIES' SHOES, Below coot. They are the beet In the city. den 12t • CHARLES OMU0111:Y dc BONS IiTANGING VASES. J.. 11. Ornamental Marra Pots. . Parlor Vases for Growing Blowers. Baskets for Jardiniere. Pedestals with Vase for Flowers. Antique Vases for Mantels. Vaasa Beoalsaanee for Parlor. Bostic and Terra Gotta Vases. ' Lava Plower Pots and Vases. Garden Vases andTedestals. Brackets for Bustsand figures. With a great satiety of articles suitable for Christ mas presents, for sale retail and to the trade. Warerooms 1010 OHESTNUT Street, Philadelphia 4.11 8. A. HARBISON. HOLIDAY PRESENTS ! • - wr-aew offer qq large and beautiful kook of GOLD AND SILVER WATOHEK . FINE GOLD JEWELRY, SILVER WARE,' AND SILVER-PLATED WARE, Selected expressly for HOLIDAY PRESENTS. Alravoda warranted to be as represented. STAUFFER & HASLET, delll-12t 692 MARKET Street, Phlladelplda. NEW FIRALS' OD - CHANGES. 186 - 2. Merchants and Public Institutions supplied with BLANK BOOKS Of all sleep, made of the Veal . LINEN PAPERS, And warranted durable. AMERICAN. AND FOREIGN STATIONERY in great variety. LETTER, NOTE, and BILL PAPERS. TRIPLE-EXTRA GOLD PENS. LETTER PRESS, and LITHOGRAPH PRINTING. WM. F. MURPHY & SONS. • PRACTICAL 'BLANK-BOOK MANUFACTURERS, 00IINTINft-HOIJSE STATIONERS, morns, AND LITHOGRAPHERS, - 889 CHESTNUT STREET. -de:44802m COAL OIL! COAL OIL! GEOWE W. WOOTTEN, 38 SOIITH SECOND STREET, AGENT FOB TB NORTH AMERICAN OIL COMPANY. NANIIBACTURERS. Or COAL OTh, AND RE , EINEM OF COAL AND CARBON OILS.: SIVM. E. JOHNSTON, Profiled, CEO. OGDEN, Secretary. Also, Agent for BEERS, JUDSON, & BEERS, Patent Class Oones tor• Lamps, and wholesale dealer in Dlth yidgfh Patent Oral ctlre-twoof) and Eastern Elhit-Olass Lamm - kc. Burners to burn Coal 011 with out Chimneys. , .Cieh buyers or ptuurpt payers are respectfully invited le' exam awe — T: soM-2 GUNNY BAGS-60 BALES FOR ..leby JAXIBETCH & CABBTA.I3IB, SLOP 904 South MUT Stmt. NEW PUBLICATIONS THE NEW-YORK TRIBUNE. LARGE PREMIUMS. TO OUR FRIENDS. Hitherto, ts e have never offered any one a premium for , helping to extend the circulation of TIM TRIBUNE. We have printed the cheapest newspaper, considering the out lay by which it is produced, that was ever issued in any country; selling it for little more than the cost of the white paper; have employed no agents to canvass for seined here, and have allowed no compensation (beyond a copy of our paper) to any of 'the thousands of generous friends who have annually taken care that the number of copies of our several issues circulated In their respective neigh borhoods should be at least maintaindl, and if possible increased. We have been sparing even of verbal thanks to those friends, but have none the lees realized the full ness of our obligation for their earnest, unselfish, pains taking, persistent efforts. ' . We propose for the present season only—in view of the horsiness of the times, and the fact that we are enabled to buy white paper eomewhat cheaper than we have hitherto done, or can hope to do after...the close of the War—to make some email acknowledgment—not so much a recom pense as a slight testlmonlal—to those friends who shall acetate exert themselves to obtain subscriptions (whether originate or renewals) to our Weekly and Semi-Weekly editions. We do not know that we could offer anything of similar value more generally acceptable and useful than a Gold Pen of the best quality and finish. We propose, therefore, to forward to each person who, during the two months ensuing, shall send us subscriptions and payments for Tun TRIBUNE, na follows: WEEKLY TRIBUNE For 812 Eleven Copies Weekly Tribune, ad dressed to each subscriber, and Pons and Cases to value of 81 00 For 610, Eleven Copies Weekly Tribune, to one address, and Pens or Pons and 04303 to value of 1 00 For $2O, Twenty-one Copies Weekly Tribnne, to one address, and Pene or Pens and C saes to value of 3 OD For $4O, Forty Copies Weekly Tribune, to one address, and Pens or Pens and Cases to value of 8 00 For $5O, Fifty Copies Weekly Tribune, to one ad dress, an* Pens or Pens and Cases to value of. 10 00 For $BO, Eighty Copies Weekly Tribune, to one ad dress, and Pens or Pens and Cases to value of 18 00 For $lOO, One Hundred Copies Weekly Tribune to ' one address, and Pens or Pens and Cases to value of 25 00 $1 20 rod, will be required in all cases is here the Paper Is to be addrested to earls subscriber. SEMI-WEEKLY 'TRIBUNE. For $ll 25, Five Copies Semi-Weekly Tribune, and Pens or Pens and Cases to.value of 200 For $2O 00, Eleven Copies Semi-Weekly Tribune, to one address, and Pans or Pens and Cases to value of 4 00 For $4O 00, Twenty Copies Semi-Weekly Tribune, io one address, and Pens or Pens and Bases to value of 10 00 For,ooo 00, Thirty Copies Semi-Weekly Tribune _ to one address, and Pens or Tens and Cases to value of 17 00 For $lOO 00, Fifty Copies Send-Weekly Tribune, /pane address, and Pena or Pena and Cases to value of 30 00 02 25 cads will be required in all cases where the Pa per is to be add, cooed to each subscriber. The Pens will be of the manufacture of A. Morton, whose make we are using, and we know them to be the beet made. They will be furnished at the manufacturer's lowest prices. To choose as to the style and quality of Pens or Pone and Cases wanted for premiums, our friends are referred to the manufacturer's price list in Tan TRI BUNE. Seo advertisement headed "The Pen is Mightier than the Sword," and be particular and specify the num ber and (malty of the Pens or Pens and Cases preferred. Specimen Copies of Tns Tnnionn sent w hen requested. When Drafts can be obtained, irls much safer than to remit Dank 111111. The name of the Post Office and State should In all cases be plainly written. Payment always in advance. Address THE TRIIIUNE, No. 144 NASSAU street, New York. de3l-31.d.arlY AN INVALUABLE BOOK. PRITCHARD'S ADMIRALTY DIG.CST An Analytical Digest of all the reported cases deter. mined by the 'Ugh Court of Admiralty of England, the Lords Commissioners of Appeal in Prize Canoes, and ton Questions of Maritime and International Law) by the.lu. dicta Committee of the Privy Commit; also of the Ana logous Caste in the Common Law,Equity, and Ecclesi. ;tidiest Comte, and of the &Outonelinable to the Cases Retorted; with Notes frotrrthe Text Writirs, and other Authorities, on Maritime Low,-and the Scotch, Trish, and American Reports. By William Tara Pritchard, onoof the Proctors of the Ecclesiastical and Admiralty Courts in Doctors' Commons. With an Appendix con taining the American Law of Evidence in Equity Oases, being an Analytical Digest of Equity Cases decided in the Courts of the Untied States and of the normal ototos, from the earliest period down to the date of the publica tion of this volume. ' 1 rol. Bvo, 700 lip. Price 82.60 From Henry Flanders, Era., author of Flanders on Shir Ting; Emden on Maritime Law, and Prize Com miasiorwr for this Port. ‘2 have Lad occasion to examine Prltchard'aDiqest here tofore, and I have made a more particular examination of it since you asked my opinion of it. Considered solely in the linht of an index to maritime and prize law it to ex tremely valuable. But it is much more than an index; Its statement of the principles determined by tho English Courts In all that class of cases is full and accurate. Any American lawyer who is called upon to deal with the va rious questions growing out of commercial and maritime transactions and maritime captures must find it an in valuable guide." . . KAY & BROTHER, Law Booksellers, 1'91)1151ms, and Importers, 19 South SIXTII Street, de2l•mwfl2t Philadelphia. L IFE -LIKE PORTRAITS • OF DISTINGUISUED MEN. Tide day lk ill be ready the following Card Portraits: Gen. 510DOWELL, Gen. SHERMAN, Com. WILKES, Col. GEARY, Col. WISTAR, Com HOLLINS. On 'Wednesday aill be ready— • Gen. KELLY, ' Gen. McCALL, Gen. HALLECK, Limit. FAIRFAX, Com. FOOT, Com. DUPONT, ROBERT J. DRECKINRIDGE. Tble is a most unique and original publication of life like Miniature Portraits, just large enough to enclose in a letter envelope for satisfying the curiodtv of distant friende, or to ornament a photograph albuM. They aro executed aft), marked ability, and form a collection in memory of these times when each day hinge forth its favorite or its criminal. The collection will be increased every week by addi tional Portraits of interesting personages. Price, single copy, 10 cents • 20 copies, St, or 5 copies for 25 cents. Bent to any address in the United States free of postage. Tho money most accompany every or der. Published by WILLIAM S d ALFRED MARTIEN, de2o-mw2t 600 CHESTNUT Street, Phila. NEW AND INTERESTING HISTORICAL TALE. Nit THE SCHOOLMASTER AND HIS SON, A narrativo of events which occurred during the Thirty Yearn' War. Translated from the Gorman of Caspar!. • w'ffot a fictitious tale, but a simple recital of historical events," and ono Intensely interesting. A work well adapted for the family circle, the Sunday-School Libra ry, or the letters hours of the Camp. PRICE, IN 9LMS LIN,2B CENTS. For toile at the bookstores generally, and also, with a general assortment of Holiday Hooks' and Juveniles, at the LIITHEBAN PUBLICATION HOUSE, dell-wfm9t No. 42 North NINTH Street. nOLIDAY BOOKS AND PHOTOGRAPH AIBIIIIB BELLING AT VERY LOW PRICES W. G. PERRY, Booksellor, I de2o-1m - S. W. Omar FOURTH and RACE. BOOKS, LAW AND MISOELLA NEOUS, new and old, bought, sold, and ex. ',hanged, at the PHILADELPHIA-BANK BOOK BTOBE, No. 419 OLIBSTNIIT Street. Libraries at a distance purchased. Those haring Books to sell, if at a distance, will state their names, sizes, bindings, dates, editions, prices, and conditions. WANTED—Books printed by Benjamin Franklin, as well as early Books printed in and upon America. Autograph Letters and Portraits purchased. Pamphlet Laws of Pennsylvania for sale. Catalogues, Impress, sent free. Libraries ap. praised 'hir rtas.in JOHN OAMPBBLL. " CABINET FURNITURE. CABINET FURNITURE AND Mir WARD TABLES. MOORE it CAMPION, No. 261 South REORID Street, to connection with their extensive Cabinet Business are eng , spanufachtring a superior article of BILLIARD TABLES, And have now on hand atoll supply, finished with the 1110081 & OAISPIOWS IMPROVED CUSHIONS, which are pronounced, by all who have used them, to be superior to all others. For the quality and finish of these Tables the menu bectarera rotor to their numerous patrons throughout the Union Who are familiar with the character of their work. 111321•13111 GENERAL ORDER. NAVY DEPARTMENT, December 23,1801. TUE NAVY DEPARTMENT has a rendezvous for shipping men at each of the following places: Portsmouth ' New Hampshire. • Boston nod New Bedford, Massachusetts. New York. Philadelphia and Erie, Pennsylvania. Baltimore, Maryland 3 and Washington, District of Columbia. Seamen, ordinary seamen, and landsmen who can pass the :usual surgeon's examination, by presenting them selves at the rendezvous nearest their residence, with an official certificate from the city or town clerk signifying that they are residents and have expressed a desire to leave to enter the navy, will ho received on the following terms: lot. An allowance of three cents per mile for travelling expenses. 2.d. An advance of three months to Norman and ordi nary seamen, and of Iteo months to landsmen. Bd. Permission to leave an allotment of half pay to their famlllee, to commence the date of their enlistment. 411,. To go on board ship in their ordinary clothel, where nn outfit will be furnished and charged as per list, being the present prices, viz: One Pen-1001mt Pll 00 Ono pair bine cloth frowners..., ..... 3 39 One blunflannel ovorabirt 1 60 Two under flannel shirts 2 82 Two pairs woollen drawers ...... ...,..... 2 18 One =Mee. 4 90 Two blankets 3 90 One seamless cap 1 00 One black Bilk handkerchief 1 00 $3121 The pay of pqlty °Moors averages $2O to $25 por month Do. seamen - - 18 do. Do. onllnary seamen 14 do. Do. landsmen 12 do. - And food found. No landsman will be allowed to take the benefit or this regulation AN o has not been four months at sea, or on the lakes or rivers. GIDEON WELLES, de27-frrnatvcOt Secretary of the Navy. CARD PRINTING, BEST AND. Cheapest In the City, at WINGWALT & BROWN 0, 54 South THIRD Street. no2o PHILADELPHIA, WEDNESDAY': JANUARY 1, 1862. g4t 4 11 rtss. WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 1, 1802 Monarchical Place-holding. The injustice of monarchical, as compared with republican institutions; was exemplified, in a remarkable manner, in the accumulation of offices of emolument and dignity in the person of Prince Albert, lately the husband of Queen Victoria. With us, it is considered that no person ought to hold more than one public office, or receive mere tam one salary, —in'fact,-that there is injustice in a plurality of office—inasmuch as the pluralist, with his energies dividc,d, cannot acquit himself pro perly in a double capacity, and also deprives some other person of a situation. In England, though with some grumbling from the masses —the aristocracy thinking that scarcely too much could be done for Royalty—Prince Al bert was literally loaded with office and emolu ment. Orrhis marriage, a life-pension of' $150,000 per annum was settled upon by Parliament. But of this, living at free-quarters with his wife, the Prince never spent more than one sixth, In any one year, and the accumulation of savings, during nearly twenty-three years, must have ameunted,, at ordinary interest, to the sum of $5,000,000. One would naturally say, Prince Albert would doubtless provide for his younger children out of this immense sum? Not so. When any of the Royal off spring marry, Parliament votes a great sum in hand as a wedding portion, and endows the bride or bridegroom with a great life-pension. The Princess Royal, on her marriage with .the Prince of Prussia, received a dowry of $550,000 in cash, and was put on the pension list for $40,000 a year for life. As the Royal children reach maturity, they are disposed of in the following mamter Tho Princesses are married off, with dowries and pensions, and the Princes, thus made very dear to the over taxed British people, are established in life, each with a life-pension of from $lOO,OOO to $125,000, over and above what they may take, as holding offices under the Crown. Thus, Prince Alfred, who is now a Midshipman, will probably be Lord High Admiral, with a large salary, by the time he is of age, and his brother, Prince Arthur, the god-child of" The Iron Duke," is as likely as not to be Com mander-in-Chief of the army, when he is twenty-one ye3rs old, the pay being only $45 a day, and $9O a day if he also be Field Marshal. Of course, that he will be, forhis father, the late Prince Albert, was made Field Marshal, in February, 1840, at the mature age of twenty years and five months. The transformations in a pantomime can scarcely exceed this. The young gentleman might as well have been made Archbishop of Canterbury, or Admiral at the Nore, or Lord High Chancellor, or President of the College of Physicians, or President of the Royal Academy, or Prime Minister. If the Royal letters-patent could at once change a raw youth of twenty into a military commander of the highest rank, they could, by the same magical process, have bestowed upon him an intuitive capacity for filling the most responsible offices in Church and State, on the bench or in the navy, in medicine or the fine arts. The Into Duke of Wellington was forty-four years old before he received the baton of a Field Mar shal, sent to him by the Prince Regent in re turn for having sent trim the baton of a Mar shal of France, captured at the battle of Vit toria ; fit reward for thirty years of service. In November, 1840, - three othar-Pield shals were made : Sir George Nugent, after seventy-four years of service; General Gros venor, after seventy-two; the Marquis of An glesey, after 'nearly seventy. There were others, also holding this rank; two (the King of Hanover and the late Duke of Cambridge), because they were Princes of the Blood. The King of Holland, out of complimenL Leopold, of Belgium, because he had married the daughter of George the Fourth. Wel lington—who had fought for it. Two days before his marriage, Prince Albert received the baton, leaping over the heads of all the officers in the British Army, without having ever "smelt powder," except at a review. What did ho gain by it Pay, to the amount of nearly $9O a day, and the privilege of wearing a cocked bat with immense plumes of red and white, leathern gauntlets on his bands, and a tall pair of jack-boots upon his lower limbs ! The tendency of 44 great" people, across the water, to grasp, for themselves, all the molt profitable offices was curiously illustrated in the person of the Duke of York, second son of George the Third. While yet an in fant, the Bishopric of Osnaburg, in Hanover, (the hereditary electorate of the House of Guelph,) became vacant, and the emoluments, amounting to some $BO,OOO a year, were too valuable to be given out of the family. King George actually appointed this sucking-baby to the vacant See, and, though ho finally be came Field Marshal cad Commander-in-Chief, the Duke of York also continued Bishop to his dying day—nearly sixty-four years later. The English newspaper, the Albion, which has an interesting article on the death of the late Prince Albert, thus sums up the items of his fortunate career : On the 10th of February, 1840, the marriage took place at the Chapel Royal, St. Tames'. Par liament testified liberally how greatly her Majesty's choice was approved. The Prince was nationalized, and received a grant of .£BO,OOO a year ; the title of Royal Highness by patent ; the right to quarter the Royal Arles of England ; and precedence by Royal warrant next to the Queen. Places of trust and , honor, and, in some instances, of emolument, were heaped upon him. At the period of his death he was a member of the Privy Council ; Chief Steward of the Duchy of Cornwall In trust for the Prince of Wales, and Lord Warden of the Stan neries ; Governor and Constable of Windsor Castle ; Grand Barger of Windsor, St. Jaime, and Hyde Parks ; a Field Marshal, and Colonel-In-Chief of the Rifle Brigade; Colonel of the Grenadier. Guards; Captain General and Colonel of the City of London Artillery Company; a Knight of the Garter, of the Thistle, and of St. Patrick; and Acting Grand Master of the Order of the Bath. He was also elected Chancellor of the University of Cambridge, and nominated LL. D. and D. O. L. He was Master of the Trinity House ; President of* the Royal Commission of the Patriotio Fund for the relief of widows and orphans of soldiers, seamen, and marines, who fell in the war with Russia ; Pre sident of the Society of Arts; and either at the head of, or associated with, various public Chari ties of the Metropolis. At one time it was gene- ' rally said to be the Queen's desire that her husband should be raised, by act of Parliament, to the dig nity of Ring-Consort; but, unbounded and enthu- Bluth) as was the devotion of all classes to her Ma jesty, it was not deemed expedient that this, con cession should be made. There was no direct in tention manifested ; the public pulse was only felt. But the scheme was not approved ; and, if over seriously intended, it was withdrawn. In 1857, the title of Prince Concert was finally conferred upon tho subject of this sketch by her Majesty's Order in Council." There are a few omissions here. Prince Albert, besides receiving $15,000 as Governor of Windsor Castle, and $1,500 a year as Consta ble of the same Royal residence, was appointed Grand Ranger of Windsor Park (salary $15,- 000) in 1841. He was High Steward of the borough of Windsor since July, 1850. More over, besides being Doctor of Laws from Cam bridge and Oxford, he was Doctor of Philoso phy by diploma front his Alma Muter, the University of Bonn. tie was .High Steward of the borough of Plymouth. His military appointments (Field Marshal and Colonel of two regiments, the most lucrative in the ser vice) must have yielded hint an addition to his income of at least $50,000. As nominal manager of his eldest son's Duchy of Corn wall, he also was well paid—indeed, most of his official holdings were so remunerative that their annual total very closely approximated upon the $150,000 a year which Parliament so lavishly bestowed upon him. There somehow seemed a full development of Flunkeyism when Prince Albert was in question. The neat little orations which ho occasionally delivered at public dinners and at public meetings—written for him, during se veral years, by Dr. Lyon Playfair, and, more recently, by Sir Charles Phipps, his treasurer and private secretary—were universally praised by th e new,spapors, as models of elo quence. His patronage of an institution was looked for, canvassed for, with great avidity. Even the University of Cambridge forgot her proprieties and saCriflced her dignity, in order to obtain Prince Albert as her nominal head. , . . The facts are Curious—as showing a particular phase of ,Englitill society. In FebruarioB47, the Duke of Northum berland, art•jnajpensely rich gentleman with under the tuMaii: average of brains, paid the last great dlihrof nature. Because of his rank and wealth, he had been elected Lord Steward nf the VniversitY of Cambridge, and, in 1840, on the death of Marquis Camden, was elected Chancellor of the University. He was succeeded, as, Dord Steward, by Lord Lynd hurst, the "130 ~ i n boy," who was Chancellor of England mid; half-a-dozen Governments. In the usual rc; leo, Lord Lyndhurst should have been apriqinted Chancellor of the'Uni versity, on the'r,death of the Duke of North umberland. Out Lyndhurst was too poor to stand the expense of a contest—Lord Powis having intimatsd an intention of becoming a candidate, chieby because, not long before, he had championed the University in Parliament. The tuft-hunters of Cambridge resolved to in vite Prince Albert to enter into a contest. They probably , , thought that he was as well qualified to prciiidc over an University as to carry the baton t ,pf a 'Field Marshal. Lynd hurst had risen, by merit, from the ranks of the people, and that evidently disqualified Aim—though,' in. ':,:his early manhood, his ta lents and learnhighad enabled him to win the highest acadocal distinctions which the University could bestow. Prince Allfwt entered the field as a candi date; against? Lord Powis. It was said, at the time, thaChe "had no pretensions beyond his exalted rabic." After three days' polling, in the course t of which the chairman and lead ing memberS of Lord Powis's Committee wont over to the other side, Prince Albert was elected by a majority of 112. It was an nounced, by: private circulars,. addressed to noblemen apd gentlemen who bad votes, that the Queen Would take it as a compliment to herself, if 1.16 r husband was elected. So Cabi net MinistAs (including Macaulay,) Bishops and Parsons, Judges and Politicians, voted for Rank. On the first day's polling, the Prince got only 148 votes to 214 given to Lord Yowls. ror the next day, there was tremen dous whilming-in, and Royalty had 86 majo rity, incOaSed to 112, when the poll finally closed. It was a sharp race. After all the iTrifping, the spurring, the hints, the canvass ing, the promises, even the threats, out of 1,790 votes,,as many as 839 were against-the Palace candidate. One of the squibs on the occasion thus hit off the point, with an allu sion to the remarkable hat, iloriculturally shaped like a flower-pot, which he invented for the British army, which Poach so terribly ridiculed, and which the Duke of Wellington declined adopting: Prinee Albert on this side, Lord Powis on that, We will not say which is the brighter. But we give up the Youth who invented a flat, For the Man who has rescued a Mitre. Then why, ye Collegiate Heads, did you run Into all this hot Senate• House bother ? Can itbo that the Yduth who invented the One Has a share In dispensing the other?. Well! Prince Albert is dead, and we hold to the old c , de maul's" rule of speaking not unkindly of the departed. The Prince was an useful man in his day, and in his gencria tion. He was a good husband and father, and had the merit of behaving most respecta bly in, the somewhat anomalous position he occupied. If honors and emoluments were showered upon him, in the most lavish man ner, by the Queen, he cannot be much con demned for accepting them. The system, not the loan, is to be blamed,—the system being essentially monarchical. There will be a scramble for his more lucrative appointments, :end it is safe to prophecy that the Prince of JYales will obtain the best of them. The New Defences Opposite Tort Dela• Col. Totten, of the Engineer Bureau, has recom mended (see letter in yesterday's Mess) the estab lishment of n permanent fortification on the Dela ware chore of the bay, opposite Fort Delaware, and the subsequent construction of a temporary fortifica tion on the Jersey shore of the bay, opposite the same fort. Without these now defences and the imme diate completion of Fort Delaware, Philadelphia will not be satisfied, because she will not be secure. An understanding of the position of Fort Delaware will bettor exhibit the sagacity of Col. Totten's plane. Pea Patch Island stands in the centre of the De laware river—at this point sometimes called the bay, although the bay proper does not commence until thirty miles below at Bombay Hook and Ben Davis Points, where it at once widens—at the point where the stream is sufficiently narrow to admit of cannon shot reaching either shore. The island is about forty miles below Philadelphia, and is low and flat, surrounded by a dike and rows of willow trees. Salem, a town of oonsderablo importance in West Jersey, is about seven miles distant and out of reach of the guns of the fort. Delaware City, a leading town in Delaware, the terminus of the Chesapeake Canal, is ono mile and a half distant. The eanaljskirts the south of the town, and would furnish a good natural defence against aloud attack made from below. If the new fort is located at all, it will probably be placed directly at the town of Delaware City, most probably on the marsh above the village, or, mayhap, at the entrance to the looks, and directly at the foot of the main street. To locate the fort below would be to plate it in the hands of an enemy, in case a retreat across the canal were rendered necessary. Reedy Point, a long arm of marsh, stretching into the bay about four wiles from the fort, below Delaware City, is barely within cannon reach, and, therefore, would scarcely furnish a good auxiliary defence. A small, marshy creek (St. George's), that makes into the river between Reedy Point and the town, might also be Made available, and a fortification erected on tho north bank would probably serve as a valu able assistant to tholong gnus of the fort. Marshes surround Delaware City, above and below, but the , banks of the 'river are high in front of the town, and there Is an abundance of good wharling. The marsh comes around to the west of the plane, about a half mile from the village, on the road to Port Penn, and another marsh hems in the town on the north, receding from the river, and crossing the road to Clark's Corner and Newark. Thus, Dela. ware City is well defended by nature, and would probably be Inaccessible to a land enemy. There is no settlement on the opposite shore of New Jersey, where it is proposed to construct a tom potary fortification, but the Jersey defence would bo scarcely more accessible, being flanked by marshes, and defended on the south and west by Salem river, that runs parallel with the Delaware for six miles, constituting what is called "Lower Penn's Nock." There is a, good channel on either side of tho Pea Patch, but vessels generally prefer the Dela ware channel as the broadest and deepest. From the Jersey shore flats and shallows extend for a long distance, whereas vessels of heavy burden come almost to Delaware City wharves. The fort is nearly midway of the river, and is a little loss than two miles from either shore. Reedy Island, a strip of high ground, crowned with a light-house and a few tenements, stands below Port Penn about five miles. It could seal cely be made available in case of invasion. Above Fort Delaware the river can be easily defended, as it abounds in small islands, and the channels often extend almost to the brink of the shore. At Fort Mifflin, which is to be put in comploto order, thoio is a small light-house island iu the middle of the river, and just abovo, the shores of Now Jersey are stable and precipitous. FOOD STATISTICS FOE THE PAST YEAR.—Up to the year ending yesterday there had been gold at the Philadelphia Mote yards n grand total of 554,778 head of cattle, of nil kinds. This aggregate was divides] na follows: Beeves, 62,705; sheep, 260,020; hogs, 109,179; cows, 4,014. It would be difficult to make an accurate guegg as to what proportion of this vast quantity of flesh woo consumed in the city. Much of the mat was cored and packed hero and sent abroad in a compact shape. There use two or three large packing establishment., in the city which kayo heavy contracts for supplying the army with meat. In addition to the meat that came into the city on the hoof, large quantities coma hither from the West in the form of hams, bacon, Sc. There was also n largo quantity of fresh meat brought into the city front the neighboring counties, and from New Jersey, which never reached the drove yards, and of which no record was kept. When we add to all these supplies the huge quantities of poultry, fish, and oysters, brought into the city and consumed here, the conclusion may be safely arrived at that vegetarianism is making but slow pro gress here. In addition to the enormous consumption of bre:hiffle required to supply six hundred thousand mouths, the following figures will show the quantities of this description of food which were shipped from our port riming 1801: Barrels of flour, 440,878; bushels of wheat, 2,044,343 ; bushels of corn, 702,723; barrels of corn meal, 28,314; bread, packages, 23,416. ELECTION or Orr/cEns.—LThe following offi cers have been elected by the Passenger Beltway Belief Asecciation to servo for the year: President, E. A. Ga lindo •, vice president, George W. Kneer ; treasurer, 0. B. Abbott; secretary, 0. 11. Bomberger; chaplain, Charles McGinley: relief agent, Joseph A. 'Peahen'; assistant secretary, George X. Bockilte. The object of this Association is to aid sick members and to furnish relief to their families in the event or their death. It is commed of attaches of the various city railway companies, and it has already accomplished nun h good. The Association will given grand ball on the 13th inst., at National Guard's Hall. The proceeds are to go tow Ards building their vault at the Glenwood Cemetery, , THE REBELLION. INTERESTING SOUTHERN NEWS. REBEL ACCOUNT OF _THE OAPTUA OF THE SCHOONER SHERWOOD. Destructive Fire in Nashville. LARGE AMOUNT OF ORDNANCE AND COM MISSARY STORES DESTROYED. SUICIDE Or A REBEL GENERAL THE MISSISSIPPI NAVAL FLEET. Full Account of the Boats to be Used THE WAR IN MISSOURI. GENERAL POPE'S OFFICIAL REPORT OF HIS LATE SUCCESSES MOVEMENTS OF GENERAL PRICE AFFAIRS AT FORTRESS MONROE. THE REBELS ALARMED ABOUT GENERAL BURNSIDE'S EXPEDITION. - &c., &C., &C.. HEWS FROM THE SOUTH. FoninEss Mormon, Dec. 30, via Baltimore.—The Norfolk Day Book, received by a flag of truce, gives a curious account of the capture of the schooner Sherwood.. Among other things, it states that three of our gunboats were disabled, and the Express set on fire. All the damage done by our shells at Sowell's Point is said to have been the killing of a rooster. The commissary stores, including a portion of the ordnance department nt Nashville, were destroyed by fire on the 23d inst. Tho loss is estimated at nearly ono million. The following are the Tennessee Congressmen: First district, J. B. lleiskell; Second, W. G. Swan; Third, J. B. Gardenshire ; Fourth, M. P. Gentry; Fifth, G. W. Jones; Sixth, D. S. Foote; Seventh, J. D. C. Adkins; Eighth, John V. Wright; Tenth, D. M. Cnrrin. Six contrabands were taken from a small Canoe in the Chesapeake Bay, off Back river, this lam ing, in an almost exhausted condition. They were brought to headquarters. They state that the in habitants of Yorktown and the military authorities there aro very much frightened at tho expected attack. It is believed there that General Burnsido's ex pedition is certainly destined to go up the York River, and that General Wool will co-operate in an attack upon Yorktown. Gen. Magruder is said to have telegraphed the condition of affairs to Richmond, and asked per mission to destroy Yorktown by fire, and to have received a reply directing him to refrain until he is certain that the plane is to be immediately at tacked. Strong batteries aro placed on each side of York ricer, and the force is estimated at 30,000 in the vicinity of Yorktown. Suicide of Brigadier General Philip St. George Cooke The Norfolk Day Book of the 29th inst. has the following announcement of the suicide of Brigadier General St. George Cooke, of the rebel army ; Ricrinoan, Deo. 27, 1861.—Philip St. George Cooke, brigadier general in the Confederate army, accidentally or designedly killed himself at his residence in Powbatan county yesterday. Ile was a wealthy, public•spirited gentleman, and a well behaved and accomplished officer. Brigadier General Cooke was a graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point. He entered that institute as a cadet in 1828, gra duated July, 1832, was immediately appointed to a brevet second lieutenancy in the Second artillery ; promoted to adjutant of his regiment in 1833. Ile resigned in 1834. He WAS a native of Virginia, and, at the breaking out of the present rebellion, was commissioned a general in the Confederate army. [The name of the general whose suicide is an nounced must not be confounded with that of Gen. Philip St. George Cooke, who, although a Vir ginian, is a truly loyal man, and holds a Federal* commission as brigadier general in the regular army. lle is an accomplished cavalry officer, and has command of the regular ca, iry in the army of the Potomac.—En. PRESS 1 The Richmond papers of Saturday last contain the following items : . General llindman's Official Report. General Hindman's official report of the Wood- Eonv ille (Kentucky) fight says that Colonel Terry and three Texan rangers wore killed. Lieut. Mor ris, of the Third Texan Rangers, was dangerously wounded, and Captain Walker, three rangers, and two privates of the Arkansas battalion were slightly wounded. The Federal loss was seventy-five killed, and the number of wounded was not known. We took eight prisoners. A Baltimorean Badly Injured. lho Richmond Examiner says : A bloody affray occurred in the second tier of the theatre on Thurs day night. The version that we have heard is that a soldier, belonging to Caskie's Rangers, was beat en by a man named Patrick Callahan, hailing from Baltimore, and kicked down a flight of stops ; that the soldier recovered himself and rushed back upon his assailant, and dealt him a terrific blow on his head with his bowls-knife, cutting his skull open. The wounded man was carried to the medical col lege, where he was, on Friday evening, in a dan gerous condition. TheJtanger left tho theatre, and has not yet been apprehended. Tho thoatro was closed on Friday night, in consequence of ru mors that the difficulty would bo renewed. Burning the Gaming Apparatus. The faro tables and other, apparatus, seized at Richmond by the police, in the house ot ? F. H. L. Allen, Murphy, lc. McCann, and Richard Copeland, were committed to the flames, on Broad street, front of the City Hall, on Friday. There were Rye faro tables, ono roulette table, and ono cg shove it-up-a-spout," besides any quantity of "chips" and cards, and other minor nxtures of a gambling house. Quito a numerous throng of white boys and negroes assembled to see the bonfire, and en deavored vainly to save sonic of the pretty things from destruction. The apparatus taken from Wor sham end Burns is reserved for future conflagra tion. Parade of Colored Firemen. - The colored firemen of Norfolk and Portsmouth had a gala day on Thursday.' The members of the Hope, of Norfolk, having in charge their beautiful engine, and preceded by music, visited Portsmouth in the afternoon. They were met on the wharf by the members of the Washington, who also had their engine along, and the twain, forming lilac, marched through the various streets of the city. The Hope boyswore a blue uniform, and the Washingtonboys a red. Both of them presented a very neat ap pearance, and attracted much attention. Their en gines also gave evidence that they were well kept. After the parade, the two companies repaired to the Independent Engine Rouse, where refreshments wore spread, and a good time seen, na all the dark oys aro willing to qualify to. Death of Lieutenant Wheeler AUGUSTA, Ga., December 27.—Lieutenant Wil- liam 11. Wheeler, of the Walker Light Infantry, ono of the Georgia companies engaged in the Rich Mountain battle last summer, died in this city last night by disease contracted in Western Virginia. Lieut. Wheeler was an affable gentleman, a gallant officer and soldier, and a lawyer by profession, and was, for some years, an efficient member of the City Council in Augusta. Richmond Market Bacon—Hog round 23a240, sides 23c, shoulders 20e21c. Butter 37.1a450. Corn Meal—Bolted 80a 85e, unbolted 70e. Corn 850. Candles—Tallow 20c, .Adamantine 45:149, Mitchell's 550. Cotton WO° ; none in market. Coffee—None in market. Flour—Superfine $0.75a7, extra $7.25a7.50, family $B. Salt—Eine slBa2o for Liverpool, ground alum Virginia salt none. Sugars—Now Orleans 13211.50, relined New Orleans 15al0dc, crushed 21o; stook small. Tobacco—The receipts of tobacco are very small, also the breaks, and less animation in the market; we quote lugs at $2.25a2 50, inferior leaf $4.25a5, good s6a7, no English lots offer, nominal prices $11.50a0 50, no fancy in the market. Wool— Washed Virginia wool 65a70e, unwashed 368.10 c, firm merino unwashed 40e45e, washed 75a850. A Formidable Rebel Gunboat The Now Orleans Picayune says The bomb and ball.proof gunboat, now in way of construction at Jefferson City by the Government, under the superintendence of Mr. Tift, formerly of Florida, will ho ono of the most effective aver de vised for our river defence. It is 250 feet in length, 50 feet beam, and flat-bottomed. Its shape is a peculiar ono, and when driven with speed against a wooden vessel, it is hoped it will open it easily. The bottom of this gunboat is twenty-two inches thick, in solid planks, solidly bolted and milked, and its walls two feet solid in thickness, with nu. morons thick keelsons to brace it. . . The hold will be fourteen feet in depth; and on its summit will be placed the battery, composed of several heavy rifled and shell guns, all under case mates. Above this is a cupola, which wilL contain vari ous conveniences, and be surmounted with another battery and a shooting gallery for sharpshooters. The vessel is to be strengthened by iron bolts through and through, and bo plated over with three inch iron. She will be drawn by three propellers worked by powerful engines. Another such a gun boat will immediately follow this ono. Near by is another, just begun, still larger, which will combine the breadth of the floating-battery with some of the advantages of a self-propelled boat. The Algerine News Boy, from which we clip alt this information, says the Tuscarora, just burnt to the water's edge, was the hest gunboat in our ear vide, and a most superior propeller tugboat, with very powerful machinery. The gunboat Litiitigston will soon be ready for service, and the alterations on the Gross Tete and Lizzie Simmons era also rapidly progressing. TWO CEN'T,S• What Col. Dougherty saw while a Phi• _ soner at Columbus. Colonel Dougherty, who was wounded and cap tured at the battle of Belmont, is now at Cairo, and is rapidly recovering from his wounds. A cor respondent of the New York Tribune says : Yesterday I visited Colonel Dougherty, of the Twenty-mond Illinois Regiment. He was taken prisoner in the battle of Belmont, and has but re cently been released, He was wounded by a Minie Eall in the ankle, which made an ugly wound. He was also shot through the right arm, and, in addi tisn, a ball passed through his left lung, and lodged in bin beak. Thief ball was eztraated a few days ago, along with a piece og hickory ahirting, which was used for patching. Col. Dougherty was in the Mexican war; during it, he received several wounds, and, on one occasion, a ball passed 1201"1- zontall7 across and through his lip, cutting away the projecting-part of the upper Tip. At the battle of Charleston, last summer, he was seriously in jured in a desperate hand-to-hand: encounter. When he was carried to. Columbus he was almost dying, having lain several hours bleedia; and thirsty. During the night which followed, has leg was out off three different times by unskilful sur geons, and now he thinks, when he shall get strength SO as to boar it, the bone must be cat ofi again, that the trash may grow over it anti protectit, which' now it cannot well do. Ile fteernom a fair way to recover, and he says he means to be in the battle at Columbus, even if Ito goes on a gunboat as a spectator. I told him I thought we would be too quick for him. One would think this man to- look desperate enough. He is a very quiet and softly spoken man. Full justice has not been done this. officer with reference to the part he took in the battle of Del mont. He, with his regiment, and eel. Denman, Seventh lowa, met the enemy where he was-strong est, and signally defeated blin.• It is to be-re marked that, in these hurrying days, important events succeed each other with rapidity, and that, before one has time to bear well all that can be said of one thing, the .attention is called to another thing. The history of these times, included in many volumes, alone can do our heroes justice. Col. Dougherty related tome whet he saw during his imprisonment at Columbus, and as he has milt tary.experience, is a machinist by profession, and a &plena° practical man, I think he would see more abed, with ono eye shut, than many would. with both eyes and walking about. Some things which ho saw, he promised to their general he would not reveal—of course ho did not speak of them. While he was yet weak and scarcely able tolalk, tho rebel officers, came into his room. and told him; how much the South had been injured by the North, and how impossible it will be to minims them.. This ono after another repeated, with tittle-varia tion, and so often that ho was sick of it, and it tired him so much that he dreamed them saying the same thing in his sleep. As regards their complaints of the North, once ho believed it in part;. now, he does not believe a word of it. Ale was prescribed him as a drink; all that could be found in the place was two dozen bottles of Scotch ale. They complain that they can get no more ale from Pittsburg, and that the blockade de prives them of a thousand things they valued, which they used to get frdm the North. Some Germans are very upsuccossfully manufacturing ale in Mem phis. But of nothing do they complain eo• much ns that they have no salt, and the time isapproaeh ing, if not already arrived, when they may exclaim, "Give us salt, or we shall die." Of saltpetre they are in great need, and they propose to manufacture it, and only propose it. Col. Dougherty says they fired off only one cannon while ho was there, and that ho believed their powder will be exhausted in. a two days' bombardment. Since the battle of Belmont, Columbus has been largely reinforced. The colonel's window was in full view of the troops as they arrived. He says the Arkansas and Tennessee troops looked tolerably well, though by no means well uniformed; but he saw regiment after regiment from Mississippi and• Louisiana ,which were nothing more than mobs. They had no equipments of any kind ; many were barefooted, and most of them wore -blue blankets, with boles cut for the arms and head, and they were girded around the waist with ropes. They had on trowsers—one could only guess whether they bad vests and shirts. He thinks that by thistime the most of them aro armed. In conclusion, be says they seem to havelittle confidence in themselves, and that when we sent down a flag of trdce they were in a tremor, as if they thought something dreadful was about tolap pen to them. In short, he thought they believed that their destruction is at hand THE MISSISSIPPI FLEET. Number and Character of the Gunboats— ' How the Expedition will Act. [Correspondence of the New York Times.] Sr. Louis, Friday, Dee. 13, 1831. Perhaps no expedition—not even that sent along the coast of the Southern States—has, during the present war, been projected, or is so pregnant with great results, as the one now preparing at St. Louis and Cairo for a descent of the Mississippi. A moro formidable fleet neverrode Americarrwaters ; nor was there one ever started, on this continent which bad before it a work so gigantio, or ono which, if successful, could produce results sokomense—im mouse in good to the Union, in evil to the disloyal. The possession of Columbus and Memphis, which is promised us by this undertaking, and the conse quent bolding of the termini of some of the longest DO most important railroads in the South—the penetration into the very heart of the Secessionists, with all the material and moral effects which will naturally accompany . such a result—the possession of the mighty Mississippi, the introduction of a loyal element into such towns as Memphis and others, given over to the Devil of Disunion—are among a few of the results promised by the success of the present undertaking : At its last MAIM, in July Congress, it was- de termined to authorize the construction of seven gunboats, and contrasts for their building were in vited. James B. Eads was the successful bidder, and on the sth of August a contract was signed, in which he agreed to build them forSB9,ooo each. By the terms of the contraot,the boats were to be finished, in sixty days ; in case they were not, there was provided a forfeit of $2OO for each day they re— mained beyond this time. The contract also provided that the boats were to be 175 feet in length, 51. feet 6 inches Deem, and when loaded to draw 5 feet. Each was to have two engines and five boilers, with five flues eaeli— cylinders twenty-two inches, with six feet stroke ; wheel, of wrought iron, to be placed near the stern, like a ferry-boat, so as to bo as little ex posed as possible. A small engine, to pump water in the boiler ) was also to ha provided. All the machinery was to be so placed as to be under water ; the boats to have an average of 650. tons ; to be flat-bottomed, and constructed of the heaviest and beet oak timber; the aides covered with plate of the best charcoal iron, two and a half inches in thickness, and securely bolted together and to the woodwork within. The aides were to incline inward at an angle of about 45 degrees, so as to turn or " glance off" a missile, the bottom to have thesame inclination toward the keel. Each boat was to carry fifteen guns—five 68-pound columbiads at each side, three rifled guns at the bow, and two at the stern. The guns and gunners were to be pro tected by easenuites rising seven feet from the deck, constructed of heavy timber, plated with iron. This is, in the main, an outline of the boats as contracted for, and as they now pre, except in the case of the Benton, of which a more particular de scription is given below. Contractor Eads immediately went towel& with the greatest alacrity, employed all the saw-mills possible, and put all the men at work that the na ture of things would permit.' Fire of the boats. were built hero, threo at Mound City. Pour more have since been added to the fleet that were brought bore from the Ohio river. A largo number of mortar boats and transports were also contractedfor, and now are all completed They are as follows: Ounhoets Mortar-boats Tugs and steamboats Tho names of tho gunboats are as follows Guns. Guns. Flagship Benton.— 18 Pittsburg. ....... .... 15 Essex 15 Cincinnati ....... .... 15 St. Louis 15 Louisville 15 Carondelet 0 Conestoga • 15 Mound City 15 Lexington 15 Cairo 15ITyler ' 15 Tho flagship Benton was built outside of the Con gressional appropriation, having been built by the order of Maj. Gen. Fremont. The oontraotor, Mr. Enda; was given almost a carte blanche relative to her construction, and the result is that he has pro duced one of the finest and most formidable speci mens of naval architecture afloat. In general out line she is like the rest, so that a particular de scription of her, while it may prove interesting, will servo to convey a good idea of the balanoo. The Benton was formerly the United States snag boat Tom Benton, subsequently Submarine No. 7, owned by Messrs. Eade & Nelson, and finally was sold for $26,000 by the Wrecking Company to the United States for the purpose of being metamor phosed into a gunboat. The work was done by Messrs. Moore & Daggett, of the St. Louis Dry Dock Company, under the suporintendence of con tractor Ends. The Benton is 186 feet long on deck, and 75 feet wide at the beam. 11cr hold is 81 feet deep, and with armament and crew draws about 5 feet. She has a double hull, with the wheels working in a re cess near the stern. Her hull is of 4-inch plank, and timbers Bby 10 inches. The hull is doubledby 5 fore-and-aft bulkheads and 13 cross bulkheads, making in all 45 water-tight compartments. The deck frame•beams are 10 inches square. The main deck is planked with 41-inch plank. The forward defence runs down to the 2-feet water-line, and is of 24-inch timber, all sheathed with 21-inch iron plating. The entire boat is sealed with 3 and 4- inch oak plank, caulked and made perfectly tight. Coscmates extend around the whole boat, and are made of 12-inch timber. At the knuckle on the main deck the timber is from 3to 4 feet in thiek ness, solid. The Benton is pierced for, and will carry 18 heavy guns, all of which are now aboard. Theguns arc from 32-pounders to 42-pounders calibre, some rifled and some smooth bore, and there are two 0-inch Dahlgren guns. The principal part of the armament is disposed in the forward part of the boat, there being two guns only at the stern. The machinery, boilers, as., are all under the deck. The cylinders are 20 inches in -diameter, with seven feet stroke. There are four boilers, 24 feet long and 40 inches in diameter, double fitted. The wheels are 20 feet in diameter, with nine and a half feet bucket. The wheel house is pro tected by timber from six to eight inches thickness, and will be sheathed with heavy iron. The pilot house is protected by 12-trtch oak timber placed at an angle of about thirty degrees with the upper deck, is conical in shape, and of very ingenious construction. It will also be proteoted by a sheath ing of heavy iron. There are two magazines, one on each side, just forward of the wheels. They aro each capable of carrying one hundred rounds of ammunition for every gun, and afford ample room for the nines awry evolutions within them. The magazines can be flooded with water in a moment, from the main deck, and are furnished and arranged in a true naval style. The mortar-boats, thirty-eight in number, aro built of heavy timberr—the sides of boiler-iron, loop-holed for musketry, aro as arranged that they can be used as bridges, and will each carry one of THE WAR PRESS. Tat Wit PRIMO will be eent to subscribers by mall (per awatimin advance) at IMMO Three Coulee a it o.do rive u a 14 8.00 T ea a a. it 12.00 Larger Clubs will be charged at the same rate, thiu 20 coulee will cost $2O ;60 coples will Coat $OO awl— ' 4' 100 copies $l2O. 7or a Club of Twenty-one or ever, we will feud Os Extra CoDy to the getter-up of the Club. ildr Post:mestere are requested to sit lea Agouti fol Tam WAIL Plass. The heaviest mortars used in warfare. Small tug boats will be used to tow the mortar•boats into po sition. • There is also a pontoon train being built by --: Johnson, of New York city. It is of gutta percha, 'omposed of inflated floats, and they be put in use, to ken up, and transported in the smallest possible time, and with but little labor. 'lbw expedition wes commenced by Commander John Ti• Codgers, with the Connestoga. Lezing-- ion, a,id. Tyler—the facts of which are already before ti:* public. But it has, however, been main ly arranged and brought to its prevent state of effi ciency by Flag Officer A. 11. Foote, a-distinguished officer of the naval service, and who has proved his efficiency and) gallantry in every position in which he has been pi heed during a long coarse of active service. ills daring attack and storming of the Chinese forts igg'gart of the biatory of the Ameri can navy ; and lately aocommander of the New York navy yard, Ito discharged his duties. to Cheese tire satisfaction eft tile luvernment. likr former brother officer, butlrow rebel antogonist, Capt. lid lins, in sending his regards to himiately fram lambus, under a flag of truceywas constrained to say that he was the ‘, riAt'man `h the right , plitee!"4 The following aro the offieers- of the fleet,. with their commands, as-far as made, and'their na tive States : Flag-0115cer A. Li. L"Sotec , , commanding, Cinuaec— tient. • Commander William D.' Porter, Pennsylvania,. Baser. Commander Roger P 4111; Maryland, nol'as— eigned. Commander A. H. Kelly, Maryland ; not assigned. Commander A. M. Penr.ook4l,VirginiarflboVcap— lain. Commander J. A. Winslow; North Carolina, note assigned.. . Commander N. Walk, Virginia, QSiglor. , Commander D. M. Dove Vitglnia t not assigned. - Ceastamling.J. P. Sanfofd, -canine.. of- , Baer. Lieut. Commanding K. N. Stearbei, New4ork, Lexington. Lieut. Commanding 'S. L. Phelps; Ohio; t'bne. siege. Lieut. Commanding Leonard Paulding. New , York, recruiting service. Limit J. W. Shirk, Pennsylvania, not assignedt. -Lieut. J. Bishop] Missouri, Taylor. Asst. Quartermaster Capt. George. W. Wise r . Maryland, on gunboat service. It will be seen from this that a majority of the. officers are Southern men. Commander. PiMter . comes of good stock, being a son of Commodore Porter, whose name and deeds are familiar to every reader ofiAmerimm history. Lieutenant Cbm mending fanfbrd gave. up a lucrative. taisineas at ' Albany, New York, to o ff er his services-to his cows , - try, has constructed a large amount of war-material for the Government, and has seen naval'service be fore, having. boon with-Wilkes in hiaexplbring ex pedition. Captain Wise is a cousin of Governor Hi A. Wise, a brother of the author, Henry Wise, new at. Wash ington, and for some twenty years has been in the. 'United States service engaged in the Coest - Suriey. „Flag Officer Foote holds- the same rank as-Mhy . m General Halleali,- although his junior by date ofilibr commission. Hach is entirely independent of the other, but, as a matter of course, will co-operate in. the proposed expedition. The magnitude of the preparations-may, to some extent, be inferred when; it is-known that the sale rieirof the officers-reach. the amount of sso,ooojfei month ; that 500,000 bushelsof coal have been. con tracted for and delivered-at Cairo ; that clothingta the amount of 810,000 has-been contracted foriand is on its way hither; that 800 - tons of powder have • been sent to Cairo, and other war material beyond all computation. The grade of officers, the gunners ; pilots; and alt other classes necessary i to • man the boats, are ar ranged precisely as n the navy of the United States: Tho number of men required-on each boat cannot be given without affording information to the enemy.. All of tho gunboats have gone to-Cairo, and all the mortarboats except twelve, and they will, proba-, My. be towed down today. So confident are some of the navahofficera in the strength of the gunboats, that several of them have offered to take the Befitinvand lay. her under this batteries- of Columbus. confident that her-immense strength will resist the heaviest metal in the pos session of the Confederates. The plates-upon the gunboats wore submitted to severe teats, and evinced: almost fabulous- invincibility. Heavy rifled ehota were fired at them at a distance of only 160 yards, and in every case they wore either only slightly -indented or else they shivered the shots- into than- - merable fragments, -or turned them harmlessly aside. Of course little is- known of the number of the enemy, or the strength , or character of the fortifications at Cclizonbus. In. feat, the dia grams in a late issue of a Metropolitan daily, in which are given the shape and character of the works at Columbus, and tho very encampment and number of the forces at that place, are universally laughed at by military men here, who place no re= Hance upon them whatever, and believe them to have been gotten up in the same office at which they were published. It is, however, very generally believed that the works at Columbus igeoaphis, and intermediate points, are of great strength, and that they will be defended with a Tiger and detertaination %nal to their import-mace.- It is, however, thought- that their guns are not as heavy as ours, while the su perior skill of our gunners (most of whom are old in the service) will be an element of immense im portance in our favor. It is very generally thought that the defenders of Columbus are mostly of the younger classes— the older and the more veteran soldiers being now with the army on the Potomac. This inference ia made from the reports of individuals who- have lately come North, and also from the fact that, during the visits of their flags of truce, there has been a great deal of that bluster and braggadocio which is never indulged in by a truly brave or a tried foe. There has been a good deal of talk concerning Hollins' battering ram, whioh was to do such great service at New Orleans in raising the national, blockade, and which is now-supposed, to be at Columbus. However formidable in theory, and is the columns of Secession journals, the "ram" ex cites no particular terror among our naval officers here. As to the other fleet of gun and tugboats, which are said to be at Columbus, there is con siderable doubt. Most of the Now Orleans tug boats draw from ten to twelve feet, and hence it is an entire impossibility that they could, ever get np as far as Columbus; hence, the story of the New Orleans fleet having arrived at Columbus is, to say the least, highly imprpbable. It wilt not be far from the truth to put the entire force at Columbus at from twenty to thirty-five thousand men; their gunboats at three, and the balance of the fleet at a. half dozen tugs and lesser steamers. But, in speaking so particularly of Columbus, I do not mean to state that the first blow will fall there. It may be directed down the river ; it may go up the Cumberland or the Tennessee. Its desti nation is purely a matter of guesswork. But when it does corns, there will be a day of terrible reckoning for the sons of rebellion, who now swagger and flaunt in treason-chained Mem phis and Columbus. When fifty thousand bayonets climb the heights in their rear—when the tremen dous storm from two soon mortars and a dozen gun boats pours its floods of fire and iron hail into their midst—then, perhaps, will they be compelled to re cognize the power which they have offended, and expiate in blood their attempt to disintegrate this once glorious Union. There is a storm gathering here, and at Cairo, which will soon burst over the strongholds of Secession. When its heavy thunders shake the foundations of their earth, and its sheeted. lightnings carry death and destruotion through their land, they will, perhaps, acknowledge that there "is a God in Israel?"—that flora is a Government loft with power to crush out treason—that the strong armed ( ( mudsills" of the North area match for the swaggering, vaunting, " obivalmus" hordes of this dastardly, unealled , for rebellion. THE WAR IN MISSOURI. The Recent Movement against the Rebels in Central Missouri—General Pope's Official Report. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT CENTRAL MISSOURI, OTTERVILLE, Dec. 23, 1081. CAPTAIN : I have the honor to state that, having replaced by troops from Lamine the garrison of Se dalia, I marched from that place on Sunday, the" 15th inst., with a column of infantry, cavalry, and artillery, numbering about four thousand men. The first brigade was commanded by Cal. J. C. Davis, Indiana Volunteers; the second by Col. F. Steele, Eighth lowa Regiment. The *Meet of the move ment was to interpose between Price's army on the Osage and the recruits, escort, and supplies on their way south from the Missouri river. This body of the enemy was represented to be between four and six thousand strong, with a large train of supplies. I encamped on the 15th eleven miles southwest of Sedalia. That the enemy might bo thoroughly misled as to the destination of the expedition, it was given out that the movement was upon Warsaw, and the troops pursued the road to that place seve ral miles beyond Sedalia. I threw forward on Clinton four companies of the First Missouri cavalry, under Major Hubbard, with orders to watch any movement from Osceola, to prevent any reconnois sance of our main column, and to intercept any messengers to the enemy at Osceola. On the 16th I pushed forward by forced march twenty-seven miles . , and with my whole force occupied, at sunset, a position between the direct road from Warrens burg to Clinton, and the road by Chilhowee, which latter is the road heretofore pursued by returning soldiers and by recruits. Shortly after sunset the advance, consisting of four companies of lowa cavalry, under Major Torrence, captured the enemy's pickets at Chilhowee, and learned that he was encamped in force (about twenty-two hundred) six miles north of that town. After resting the horses and men for a couple of hours, I threw forward ten companies of cavalry and a section of artillery, under Lieutenant Colonel Brown, Seventh Missouri Regiment, in pursuit, and followed with my whole force, posting the main body between Warrensburg and Rose Hill, to sup port the pursuing column.. I, at the same time, re inforced Major Hubbard with two companies of Merrill's Horse, and directed him, in order to secure our flank in the pursuit, to pipsh forward as far tie possible towards Osceola. This officer.exeented his duty with distinguished ability and vigor, driving back and capturing the pickets, and one entire company of the enemy's cavalry, with tents, bag gage, and wagons. One of the pickets and two wagons were captured within the lines of Rains' division, encamped north of the Osage river. The column under Lieut. Col. Brown continued the pursuit vigorously all night of the 16th, all day of the 17th, and part of the night of the same day, his advance guard consisting of Foster's company of Ohio cavalry, and a detachment of thirty mon of the Fourth regular cavalry, occupying Johns town in the course of the night. The enemy began toscatter as soon as the pursuit grew close, disap pearing in every direction in the bushes, and by every byelath, driving their wagons into farm yards remote from the road, and throwing out their loads. As these wagons wore all two•horse wagons of the country, and had been in fact taken by force from the farm houses, it was impassible to identify them. When our pursuit reached Johnstown, about midnight on the 17th, the enemy, reduced to about 500, scattered completely, one portion fleeing precipitately towards Butler, and the other towards Papinsville Tho main body of my command moved slowly town& Warrensburg, awaiting the return of the (Continued on Fourth, Pap.)