The press. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1857-1880, October 16, 1861, Image 4

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

    The Catholic Church in its Relation to
Slavery.
[For The Press.]
On the question of 44 Human Slavery, the Catho
lics of the United States, as a mass. by Some strange
mischance, have been heretofore acting in direct
ant gonism to the policy, the teaching, and the
cans of their Church.
For many long years, political affiliation, party
rulers, the drill and discipline of politics, the cor
rupting influence of place-hunting, and the hosti
lity of the masses of the American people to the in
fusion of Catholic Ideas Into questions of national
politics, have conspired against the impulse of the
Catholics of the land, and thus unwittingly array
ing them on the side of the slave power, and in an
tagonism to the glorious policy of the Catholics.
which, for eighteen hundred years. has never.
never ceased to combat and testify against the
"Unholy Institution of Slavery."
But now, when party ties are rent, and newpoliti
cal combinations are inchoate, and religious diffe
rences are buried, it is meet and right that the Ca
tholic doctrine as regards human slavery should
be boldly spoken, and its adoption as a rule of fu
ture political conduct firmly insisted upon.
it le one of the commonly received opinions even
with the Catholics, that the Church looks with a
tolerant, if not an approving eye, upon slavery.
Party managers in the North, doing the bidding of
their leaders, encouraged this idea. " The elo
quence of the stump" propagated it ; but nothing
can be more false. The historic past, resplendent
- with glorious labors, rises up and belies this popu
lar delusion. '
To be in harmony with the spirit of the Church
upon this question, we, Catholics, must act as she
acted through every vicissitude of her existence.
"never to cease combatting human slavery by all
lawful means."
So that we may thoroughly understand this sub
ject, we will briefly epitomize the legislation of the
Chureh as regards slavery, first drawing a picture
of the condition of the slaves in the ancient world.
Thinking men will, no doubt, recognize the source
from which spring many of the current ideas of our
day as regards this institution, and the similitude
of the systems of slavery in ancient and modern
times.
The identity of the Catholic Church with the
Christianity of the earlier centuries will be objected
to by some zealots, and thus the entire argument
invalidated ; but such objection is worthless, inas
much as the Church became aggressive as regards
slavery, coincident with the period so facetiously
fixed upon as her apostacy. It must strike any
student of history as self-evident, that no system of
sects, such as now exist under the generic term of
Protestant—deficient in unity, having no cohesion
MVO the affinity of a common negation—could have
rescued Rurope from the barbarism and slavery
that overspread it at the coming of Christ. It re
quired the potency, the momentum of an organized,
united, centralized, in fact, a Catholic system of
religion, to grapple with and overthrow that mon
ster evil of human society.
When Christianity appeared in the world as the
regenerative system, slavery existed in every
civilized and in every barbaric land. It was uni
versal. Turn our eyes in whatsoever direction.
the same black cloud of misery and woe presented
itself to our view. No voice was upraised for the
poor human bondsman. In vain do we search
the fiery appeals of the ancient orators for one
Sentence in his favor. The philosophers of the
Grecian and Roman worlds the Mag' and sooth
sayers of the far Orient ; the Druid priest of
Western Europe, from whom one would expect
humanity at least, were all linked against him in
an unholy band of oppression.
The ideas of the world, before the advent of
Christianity, were in their tendency, in so far as
they related to domestic slavery, barbarous and
inhuman. And this barbarity and inhumanity,
like a foul infection, overspread every other do
mestic institution. Slavery reigned everywhere—
nowhere was the natural dignity of man ac
knowledged. Woman was debased and dishonored
by the corruption of manners—the feelings of
humanity were trampled. upon—infants were
abandoned, the sick and infirm were neglected—
barbarity and cruelty were carried to the highest
pitch of atrocity in the prevailing laws of war.
Brute force held the weak in subjection, and scorned
with contempt the fettered slaves that craved
mercy. If there were occasional traits of hu
manity and fraternity, manifested like the phos
phorescent flashes emitted from a putrid mass ; they
only served to heighten our disgust.
According to the opinion of the ancient world.
the slaves were a mean race, far below the dignity
of freemen—degraded by the gods, marked by a
stamp of humiliation, and predestined to their state
of abjection and debasement ; in a word, they were
chattels, as slaves are to-day—a detestable
doctrine, "and one contradicted by the very na
ture or Man, by history and by earnience, but
which, nevertheless, reckoned then as now distin
guished men among its defenders." Homer speaks
of slaves, as being deprived by . Zupiter of half their
mind. Plato says '• that in the mind of the
slave there is nothing sound or complete."
But it is in the polities of Aristotle that we
find this rite doctrine, now so commonly be
lieved in, in all its deformity ; " Nature,' says
Aristotle " has taken care to create the bodies of
free men different from those of slaves; the bodies
of the latter are strong and proper for labor. it 55
55 Thus it cannot be doubted that thereare
some men born for liberty, as others are for slavery
—a slavery whieh is not only useful to the slaves
themselves, but is moreover just." We cannot
fail to discover the exact similarity of the argu
ments of the pro-slavery advocates now, and two
thousand years ago, and we are forced irresistibly
to conclude that the arguments of inferiority do
not arise from accident of color or race, but is a
consequence of the system itself, as in the eases
above quoted. Homer, Plato, and Aristotle WV).
cated the natural inferiority of men of their own
race, blood, and color.
The condition of the slave in ancient Rome was,
if possible, worse than in Greece. While holding
the Greek ideas of the natural inferiority of the
slave. the Romans far exceeded the Greek in cru
elty and barbarity. The Roman master held the
power of life and death. History relates several
notable instances In which it was exercised. A Se
nator of Rome, Quirdius Elaminius, put a slave to
death through caprice in the midst of a festival.
Yediva Plinio, in the reign of Tiberius. caused
one of his slaves to be thrown into a fish-pond,
because he accidentally broke a glass of crystal.
At Rome, whenever a master was assassinated, all
of his slaves, guilty and innocent, were condemned
to die. Tacitets relates : When Pedamis Seemadas
was assassinated by one of his slaves, not less than
four hundred, according to custom, were crucified.
hch wog the condition of the ancient world when
Christianity began its mission of freedom, civiliza
tion, and emancipation.
The Very Rev. Father McHugh, V. G.
[Per The Press.]
To intekibe the name upon a cold slab, and to re
cord in the columns of a public journal the death
of a dear friend, form a part of the sad duties
which the living owe to the virtuous dead. To ex
tol departed sanctity, and to keep in memory piety
that is gone by, seems to be but the 'result of the
high estimation in which it was held ; and the glo
rious tribute of that grateful recollection will
never fail to transmit to posterity, for the imita
tion of the virtuous, the good works of charity
a love which have been wrought by those whom
God. in his mercy, has called to their reward.
We might enter largely into a detail of the pri
vate and public life of the Very Reverend Father
McHugh, Vicar General of the diocese of Kilmore,
Ireland. and P. P. of Knockninney, the subject of
this notice, but we prefer to leave the matter in the
bands of a more competent person. It will be
done, no doubt, by one of his parishioners or friends
who knew him better, but could not esteem more
than the writer of this simple paragraph, whose
design is rather to sympathize with the relatives and
friends of the lamented deceased, and to bear tes
timony to his zeal, charity, and love, while living,
for the church which ho faithfully served, and the
poor whom he so benevolently assisted, than to cram
the columns of a newspaper even with well-merited
eulogiums.
To tell! the surviving mourners of the Very
Reverend deceased that the higher duty which the
church owes to the memory of the faithful priest was
promptly attended to at the Church of St. Joackim,
Frankford, of which the Rev. John McGovern
(cousin german to the deceased) is pastor, is the
chief object which the writer has in view. The
solemn requiem mass was offered upon the morn
ing of the 9th inst., Rev. Mr. MeGrane being
celebrant, Rev. Messrs. Reilly and Dougherty act
ing as deacon and sub-deacea, and key. Mr. Me
rlins master of ceremonies. We noticed in the
sanctuary, besides, Rev. Messrs. Cantwell, St.
Philip's ; Lane, St. Theresa's ; Hugh McLaugh
lin. bt. Anne's, Richmond ; 011aran, St. Paul's ;
WAninney, Blacker, Daly, Moran, Brady,
44, The Rev, John McGovern, pastor,
made a very appropriate address, and spoke with
great warmth upon the virtues of the deceased.
Thus it will be seen that in a land far distant,
and in a church far remote from the scene of the
Very Reverend gentleman's life and labors, his
demise did not pass unnoticed, nor was his soul left
to wend its way to the throne of the Judge unae •
oompenied by the prayers and petitions of pious
hearts, keeping up that communion of souls which
forms such a - beautiful feature in the Catholic
Church. Let us imitate his virtues while we laud
his piety, and aspire to enjoy, as he did, the grace
of a happy death. B. T. H.
FILIANKFORD, October 9, 1861.
The Truth Regarding the Oiler Made to
Garibaldi
A Paris correspondent of the New York Times,
under date of September 27, says :
We have at length arrived at the truth in regard
to the Garibaldi wank. In the first place, friends
of Garibaldi intimated to the Government at Weed
been long ago that the General took a deep inte
rest in the struggle between the Union and Slavery,
and that, without doubt, he could be induced to
lend biz powerful aid to the National arms. The
fact was stated in such a way that the Government
regarded it aa an offer of services, and feeling deeply
sensible for such a mark of 4.oooleade and good-will
on the part of the great Italian leader, ordered a
negotiation tobe commenced in regard to the matter.
This negotiation, on account of his personal ac
quaintance with Garibaldi and his knowledge of
European languages, was confided to Mr. Sanford,
minister to Belgium. Mr. S. was authorised to
make terms with Gen. Garibaldi for the command
Of tt division of the American army, and was charged,
at the same time, to convey to the General an ex
pression of the high esteem of the American Go
vernment for his eminent patriotism and abilities.
In the first correspondence which took place,
only general terms were used, there being nothing
more definite than an offer of service in the army
of the 'United States. But, in connection with this
fact, the impression all at once grew general in Eu
rope—proceeding partly from the affair of Bull
Pun—that the . I Stional army was in great straits
for a commander, and that this offer to Gen. Gari
baldi meant the chief commend_ Garibaldi 's gene.
rale, Bixio, Turr, Sirtori, and others, at once
gathered around him, and offered to accompany
Lim to America, where they supposed a great field
was to be opened for their loved chief is the eman
cipation of slavery and the salvation of the desti
nies of the great American Republic. All this was
highly honorable in both Garibaldi and his gene
rals, and they thereby earned the gratitude of the
loyali American peopl?, for their motive was not
pure adventure, as might be supposed ; their hearts
were in the contest, and they felt that there, as
well as in Italy, they would be fighting the uni
versal battle of civilization and
But Mr. Sanford was not authorized to offer Gen.
Garibaldi the chief command of the National army
—a fact which Garibaldi did not comprehend till
he saw Mr. S. at Caprera. In the meantime the
word had got out that Garibaldi had been offered
the chief command, and all the harm had been
done. When Mr. Sanibrd offered him a division of
the army he was still disposed to accept, but then
his friends, the King of Italy in the member, ad-
wised him not to. and thus the negotiation came to
1111 end.
In all the di.sent9ions. Garibaldi, who is a natu
ralized citizen of the United States, constantly
spoke of the deep interest he felt in the welfare of
his adopted country, which stood next in his heart
and affections to his native Italy. and if it had not
been for the pressure of his friends at the last mo
ment. and especially the urgent letter of the King,
he would have gone to take command in any posi
tion the President would have placed him. His
whole soul is in the cause of the Union. He shed
tears when speaking of the probable rupture of the
great Republic, and said that if it were shown to
him that his soryices sere essential to the Xforth,
nothing would restrain him but the prospect of
immediate service in Italy. It must not be be
lieved, however, that the King and the advisers of
Garibaldi objected to his going from any want of
sympathy in the cause of the American Union ; it
was s . olely because they could not spare him at
this 'important epoch in the history of Italy. for
a service so far removed
that
home, and so full
o,f dangers. It was not that they loved America
lees, but Garibaldi more.
Letter from Pottsville
[Correspondence of The Press.]
POTTSVILLE, Pa , October 14. 1961
In your issue of yesterday it is erroneously
stated that 0_ M. Donavan was to have the posi•
tion of lieutenant colonel in Col. Cakes regiment.
I desire to say his appointment to any position
in this regiment has never been thought of by those
concerned in its organization.
pctraylkill county has all the military education,
talent, and experience necessary to the command
of the soldiers she is so abundantly furnishing for
the war.
The, duties of the lieutenant colonelcy have been,
and are now being, performed by Mr. F. G. Frick,
of this place. Mr. F. served with credit in the
Men:lean War, and is an educated and estimable
gentleman. L.
How the Army of the Potomac is Sup
plied with Bread.
The great army bakery, carried on in the ex
terior vaults of the Capitol, is an establishment of
considerable interest It is under the control of
Lieutenant Thomas Cate, Twelfth Infantry, United
States army, who served three months in the Mas
sachusetts Sixth regiment. which was, for a time,
quartered in the Capitol. When the necessity of a
bakery was apparent. the lieutenant promptly
offered his services to build the ovens : and so well
did he execute his trust that the War Department
thought proper to retain him as the superintendent,
with the rank of First Lieutenant in the regular
arm.
Re y has employed about ale hundred and seventy
hands—a day squad and a night squad. They
nearly all sleep in the building, and are furnished
their meals from an ample kitchen. Immediately
adjoining the kitchen are the dining-rooms, and the
shining tables and clean floors bear testimony to the
propriety of the arrangements generally. By this
bakery the defenders of our common country are
supplied with pure, wholesome, fresh bread, the
mane as is obtained from the city bakers; and any
one who has endeavored to masticate the hard ship
biscuit, formerly served out to the soldiers, will, in
an instant. see the benefits derived from this army
bakery. In its employ are twelve wagons, which
are constantly going forth loaded with fresh bread
for the soldiers this side the Potomac, carrying
daily some 58,000 loaves. Each loaf, when de
livered to the soldier, weighs twenty-two ounces,
amply sufficient for a day's ration.
The bakery consumes one hundred and forty bar
rels of flour per day, and it is such flour as our ci
tizens usually purchase for home consumption. At
tached to the bakery is a yeast room, where are
kept constantly employed, eight men, who furnish
yeast sufficient (obtained principally from twenty
four bushels of Irish potatoes) for the immense
amount of dough daily made up and consumed.
The internal arrangements of this bakery must be
seen to be appreciated. The workmen are quiet,
courteous, and industrious, and a visitor to the
Capitol would be unaware of the unceasing industry
carried on beneath him if his attention were not
called to the fact.
The ovens are large and well built, and are each
capable of baking about 4,300 loaves of bread
every twenty-four hours. From personal observa
tion of the manner in which the dough is worked
we can safely recommend it as being equal to any
bread made in the distriot_ With sueh food our
volunteers are well satisfied, and, thus invigorated,
each man feels himself prepared for all the perils
of the campaign, and for the victory in prospect--
National Intelh;geiteer.
IF New Orleans has fallen into the hands of the
United States, its eondition ? we have no doubt, will
be very speedily improved. Certainly improvement
is very desirable.
We have seen no very late New Orleans papers,
but the last that we did see were quite subdued in
their tone. They exhibited no enthusiasm in the
Southern cause. They had nothing of the bullying
and blustering style that characterized them last
winter. What they see all around them has had
the effect to sober them.
The reports contained in the papers we have re
ferred to show that King Cotton is not only a de
throned, but a dead monarch. One of them says
"thirteen bales sold on Saturday, nineteen on
Monday, and seventeenyestorday." Another says
"117 bales against 23,014 bales during the corre.
spending period last year. There were 10,000 bales
in store, and the export is put down at 000.' "
With no sales of cotton, pork at forty dollars a
barrel, hay at fifty dollars a ton, and all things else
at monstrous prices, the banks in a state of suspen
sion, and all the operations of Government eon.
ducted on treasury notes, with no ascertainable
basis, the people of New Orleans, it is easy to see,
could hardly change their condition without finding
it improved.—Louisville Journal.
1411LADELPRIA BOARD OF TRADE.
ABRAHAM J. LEWIS,
BENJ'N MARSHALL, COILVITTEE or TIM MONTH
'WM. B. THOMAS,
SAILING OF THE OCEAN STEAMERS.
FROX. THE UNITED STATES.
SHITS LEATe' FOR DAY.
Karnak New York.. Nassau Oct 14
Niagara ....Boston..Liverpool ...... ....Oct 16
Congress New York.. Havre $ Antwerp... Oct 16
Etna . ..... ...... New York..Liyerpool ...... ...-.. Oct 19
Bavarirt New York—thunburg Oct 19
Norwegian........ Quebec ..Liverpool ....... ....Oct 19
Salmlin New York—Kingstom Ja Oct 21
MiN.,t5,,5,,,, New York..Bremon Oct 23
Bremen New Ton ,Bremen Oct tie,
C Washington ...N ew York..Literpool Oct 26
Canada Boston.. Liverpool ....... ....Oct 30
Africa New York.. Liverpool Nov 6
Arago ...... .... New York..llayre ....Nov 9
America Boston.. Liverpool. ..... ....Nov 13
FROM EUROPE,
SHIPS LHAVH FOR DAT.
Bremen Southampton.. New York Oct 2
Etna I iverpool—New York Oct 2
North Anierican—Liverpool..Quebec Oct 3
Arabic Liverpool_Boston . Oct 5
C of Baltimore. _Liverpool—New York Oct 0
North Briton... „Liverpool... Quebec. : , , ~. ~ . ~, Oct 10
Africa ....... ....Liverpool..New York ...... ....Oct 12
Arago Southampton.. New York Oct 16
Europa Liverpool.. Boston ..... Oct 10
Teutonia .Southampton.. New York ...... ....Oct 23
Hammonia ...Southampton..New York Oct 23
New York....Southampton..New York ....Oct 30
Saionia 9outhampton..Now York.... Nor 0
Fulton ttoxithampton.. Now York .... Noy 12
*0 The California 3hil Steamers sail from New York
on the Ist, 11th and 21st of each month.
Steamship Delaware, Cannon, New York, James All
derdica.
JETTER BAGS
At the Merchants' Exchange, Philadelphia.
Ship Wyoming, Burton ~....Liverpool, Oct 25
Ship John Loll°, Given Liverpool, soon
Ship Zone, Fullerton ..... London, 'loon
Brig Nairn, (Br) Ness Cork, Ireland, Boon
Seim Fannie, "Vance Havana, soon
Sehr S .11 !Merritt, Sterritt Kingston, Ja, soon
MARINE INTELLIGENCE.
PORT OF PHILADELPHIA, Oct. 16, 1861.
BUN RISES 6 34 1 SUN SETS
HIGH WATER
ARRrirBD.
Steamship Kensington, Baker, 48 hours from Boston,
with liaise, &c. to Henry Winsor.
Schr Eli Townsend, Williams, 6 days from Boston,
with mdse to Crowell
Schr Deborah Jones, Totem, 4 days from Washington,
DC, in WOO to oaptaim
Seht Fanny Keating, Snow, from Wow York,
Schr Spray, Price, from Boston.
Schr Adelaide, Young, from Boston.
Schr Yashti Sharp, Maley, from Boston.
Schr Blackbird, Wearer, from Salem.
Steamer J Jerome, Jerome, 36 hours from Waehington,
with mdse to W P Clyde.
Steamer Fanny, Garner, 24 hours from New Turk,
irlth mdse to W P Clyde.
CLEARED
Schr V Sharp, Haley, Boston, Van Dusen, Norton & Co.
Schr Spray, Price, Boston, John R Blakiston.
Schr Adelaide, Young, Boston, do
Schr J B Mather, Nickerson, Boston, Noble, Hammett
Sc
Selz - Eli Townsend, Williams, East Cambridge, B
Manes ti Co.
Schr E Keating,Snow, Rockland, R flare Powell.
Schr Black Bir, Weaver, Jersey City, do
Schr Electric Light, Haskell, Portland, L Andenried
& Co.
Schr R H Shannon, ninon, Boiton,D Cooper.
Schr D L Sturgis, _'orris, Boston, Cain, Hacker & Co.
(Correspondence of the Philadelphia F.Keltangts,)
CAPE ISLAND, NJ, Oct 13, P,
A ship and herm brig are off this place, heating in.
The steamers Eagle and Curlew, and brigs C if Frost;
for Belfast, Ireland, and Charlena, for Portland, went out
this morning, at 0 o'clock. Wind Strong from NW.
Yours, &e. THOMAS B. HUGHES.
(Corrsoondeneo of tha Pros.)
HAVRE DR GRAM:, Oct 14.
The steamer left here this morning with 5 boats in
tow, laden and CollSigoul as follows .
Wm King, with reheat, and CrAis, wheat, flour, and
blooms to Humphreys, Hoffman Wright; T Glentworth,
grain and staves to Perot & Bro; Honduras, bark to
Chetoterj Dr D Steever, anthracite coal to St George.,
(Correspondence of the Press.)
READING, Oct 14.
The following boats from the Union Canal passed into
the Schuylkill Canal to-day, bound to Philadelphia, laden
and consigned as follows:
Nrrtbant, grain to Perot & (Aoldea Step, do to
8u , 1.1 & woitntiou, t ., fit im pt, r ,y, t
&AV 101 it ohareoal Wm Kaufman; Yount'.
Americo, limber bp Norcross & p r oArt e Plowew,
do to G W -American Eagle, latrk, &c. to captain.
MEMORANDA
Ship Lanca..h.r, 'Wean, fur Philadelphia 30th, waii adv
at Liverpool 2Sth
Brig Billow, llodg,don, dratted at Bunton 14th limit. fur
rictou.
Brig BoHera•, Roscoe, cleared at Fall River 12th Wet
fur Philadelphia.
Brig Olive,Rfausneld, front Fall River for Philadel
phia, at Diglion 13th inst.
Srhr S J Bailey, Hart, hence, arrived at Newburyport
1211 t inst.
Salm Hannah Warwick, Shropahire, at Now Bedford
12th Mat. from New Brunswick, NJ.
Seim' Emma Amelia, Hardin'', Eugene, Parker, and
Isaac Rich, Crowell, cleared at Boston 14th inst. for Phi
ladelphia.
Behr Guy Durtoli, Winsmore, hence, arrived at Salem
12dainst.
Stilts Moutoruo, Falltouburg, Joropli Purtor, Yntom,
and Leonesa, for Philmtelphia &Idled from Salem 1201
5
iustaut.
Saul A Curdery, Grace, suidlyesta, Haupt, sailed from
Salem 13111 lust. fur Philadelphia.
Schwa Tennessee, Woorder, hence fur Halifax, and Ro
sanna Rose, Sturges, hence for Rockport, sailed from
Newport nth in it.
Bar *DI Bt7/1)011i, l'atrlscr, hence, arriyed at New 'Ha
ven Rith had
Schra A Iff Aldridge, Snow, and E Phu°, Jone,,,
'hence, arrived at Providence la inst.
Srhr Empire, Adams, eailod from Providence 12t11 last
for Pidladelphia.•
Schrs Win H Rowe, Ifarrii, S L Simmons.
Gandy,
Aim S Brown, Brown, A Hammond, Paine, and E
Taylor, hence,
arrived at Providenco
Sehr Sea Witch, Hull, hence, arrived at Bostrx 14th
instant.
ARMY SUP PLIES.-
Orrrc E QUARTERMASTER G. S. &TINY. /
Indianapolis, Ind., September :Xi, 1881.
SEALEI) PROPOSALS will be received at this office
until I'2 o'clock M. on MONDAY, the 2,4 th day of Ma
her, 1861, for furnishing the following army mmplie9. de
liverable at the Quartermaster's Depot, at Indianapolis,
Indiana, in quantities, es required, viz :
36,040 Forame Caps and Corers.
1,660 Uniform Coats, Musicians, Infantry—dark bloc
Kersey.
120 Uniform Jackets, Mu@iciane, Cavalry—dark blue
.116 I`..lform .f.c1.4:4. Magiclaze, Artillery—dart; blue
ereK , ) - .
3.1,700 Uniform Coats, Privates, Infantry—dark blue
e r y
2,580 Uniform Jackets, Privates, Cavalry--dark blue
Kerse).
1,350 Uniform Jackets. Privates, Artillery—dark blue
Kersey.
120 C'hevrons N. C. S. pairs of Infantry.
20 do do pairs of Cavalry.
370 do Ist Sergeants, pairs of Infantry.
40 do do pairs of Cavalry.
10 do do pain/ of Artillery.
1.450 do pageants. pairs of Infantry.
130 do do pairs of Cavalry.
60 do do pairs of Artillery.
2,900 do Corporals, pairs of Infantry.
260 do do pairs of Cavalry.
110 do do pairs of Artillery.
40 do Hospital Stewards, pairs of.
Trowser, Sergeant, lorantry--sky-blue Kersey
no do do Cavalry do do
. _ .. .
SO do do Artillery do do
2,000 do Corporals, Infix: try do do
260 do de Cavalry do do
110 do do Artillery do do
31,600 do Privates infantry do do
2.21:0 do do Cavalry do do
1,180 do do Artillery do:
910 g-avl.-
10.000 Dille Fla:met Pock Coates-I;rted.
80,550 Flauuel Shirts.
80.650 Drawers. .
i 3.750 Bootees, pairs of—sewed
4,050 Boot 4, pairs of
80,550 Stockinas, pairs of.
10,000 Great Coats, Infantry.
1v;v1,9 (scat Cout Straps, seta.
25,0% Artny illtaiketg. wOOl. eeftV. (With the letters IT.
s. in block, 4incl,ca long. in the centre,) to Ilio 7
feet long, rind 5 foot 6 inches wide, to weigh 5
pounds each.
5,400 Stable Frocks.
All the above-mentioned articles must conform in
every respect t., the sealed standard patterns in this
office. where they may be examined and additional in
formation received concerning them:
The manufacturers' establishment or dealers' places of
business must be distinctly stated in the proposal, to
gether with the names. Warm, and rewminility of
Two persons proposed as sureties. Tlie sureties. will
guaranty that a contract shall be entered within ton
days after the acceptance of said hid or proposal.
Proposals will be received for the whole or any part of
each kind of the articles advertised for.
The privilege is reserved by and for the United States
of rejecting any proposals that may be deemed extrava
gant.
Deliveries to commence within twenty days after the
acceptance a thepropopatat and one-third of the quantity .
contracted for must be delivered within one mouth from
said date of acceptance, and the remainder within two
mouths of said date of acceptance, or sooner if practica
ble. Bidders will nevertheless state in their proposals tho
shortest possible time in which the uuautitie3 bid for can
be delivered by them.
All articles will be subject to inspection by sworn In
speclOrk,, appointed by authority of the 'United States.
Payment shall be made on each delivery, provided Con
gress shall have made an appropriation to meet it, or as
soon thereafter as an appropriation shall be made for that
purpose. Ten per oent. of the amount of each delivery
will be retained snail the contract shall be completed,
which will be forfeited to the United States in case of
failure on the part of the contractor in fulfilling the con
tract,
Form of prom al and guaranty will be furniabeAl upon
application to this office, and none will be considered that
do not conform thereto.
Proposals kill be endorsed as Proposals for furnishing
army' supplies." A. MO:IsiI!GODIERY,
oeB.toc2B Mai. and Q. M. L. S. A.
SEALED PROPOSALS, till the 21st
of October, 1501, at I't o'clock M., are invited for
supplying the Army A.lth Beef Cattle on the hoofoto he
delivered at Chambereburg, Harrisburg, or York, in the
State of Pennsylvania, as the Government may desig
nate,
Bidders are requested to comply in all particulars with
the form of bid published herewith.
Government reserves to itself the right to pay in Trea
nry notes or other funds it has for iliArurdement, and
to reject any bid dad for oar coma'. - No bia will Ln oft
tertained unless the bidder is present to respond to his
The Government will receive 4,000 bead under the
contract, and will reserve the rigl tto require any addi
tional number up to 18,000 head.
Deliveries to be made weekly in each quantities as
may be required.
The Cattle must average 1,300 pounds gross weight;
and no animal will be received which wetzhe less than
1,000 pounds gross.
No conditional bid will be received.
The bids to be directed to Capt. A. BECKWITH, C.
S., .1.7. S. A., Washington, D. S., and endorsed " Propo
sals for Beet Cattle."
I, A R, do hereby propose to deliver to the GOPOIII
- good Beef Cattle on the hoof foe raw hun
dred pounds gross weight. The Cattle to Le delivered at
Chambersburg, Harrisburg, or York., in the State of
rennsylvania, as the Government may designate, ac
cording to the terms of the enclosed advertisement. The
Cattle to be weighed on the scales, and the weight so de
termined to be the purchase weight. I hereby agree to
give a good and sufficient bond for the fulfillment of the
contract, and to receive Treasury notes or other Govern.
meat funds in payment for the Cattle.
The first delivery of the Cattle will be required to be
made about the 10th of November, 1661. 5e3041)21
OFFICE OF ARMY CLOTHING
AND EQUIPAGE, .
SEALED PROPOSALS are invited, mid 'hill be re•
ceived at this Office until 12 o'clock M.. on MONDAY,
the 21st day of October, 1861, for furnishing, at the
Schuylkill Arsenal, WAX UPPER LEATHER, in such
quantities as may be required during the month of No
vember next.
Aloput 1000 Fide? per week will he needed, and all de..
llrerle4 11. p bifida cubjpet to ingpoction.
Proposals will be endorsed, LL Pruposals for Furnishing
Leather," and be addressed to
O. IT. CROSMAN,
0e4421 'Deputy Quartermaster General U. S. Army
TTNITED STATES, EASTERN DIS
TRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA. SC T.
TILE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES,
TO THE MARSHAL OF THE EASTERN DIS
TRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA,
Greeting: -
Whereas, The District Court of the United States in
and for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, rightly and
duly proceeding on a Libel, filed in the name of the United
States of America, bath decreed all persons in general
who have, or pretend to hare, any right, title. or inte
rest in the Barque 0 , MEACO," whereof A. H. DE PASS
is Master, her tackle, apparel. and furniture, and the
goods; wares, and merchandise laden in said bark,
captured as a Prioe by the United States steamer
Brooklyn, under remind of Lieutenant POORE; said
steamer being one of the Atlantic Naval Squadron under
command of Flag Officer STRINGITAIR, to be mo
nished, cited, and called to judgment, at the time and place
underwritten, and to the effect hereafter expressed (justice
so requiring.) You are therefore charged, and strictly
enjoined and commanded, that you omit not, but that by
ptillishing these presents in at least two of the daily news.
papers printed and published in the City of Philadelphia,
and in the Legal In telligencer, you do monish and cite,
or cause to be monished and cited, peremptorily, all
persons in general who have, or pretend to have, any
right, title, or interest in the said Barque , f MEACO,"
her tackle, apparel, and furniture, and the goods,
wince, and merchandise laden thereon, to appear
before the Honorable JOHN CADWALADER, the
Judge of the said Court, at the DISTRICT COURT
ROOM, in the City of Philadelphia, on the TWENTIETH
DAY after publication of these presents, if it be a Court
day, or else on the next Court day following, between
the usual hours of bearing causes, then and there to
fitIOW, Or allege, in due farm of law, a reasonable and
lawful excuse, if any they Lave, why the said Ilhw l tte
DIEACO, her tackle, apparel, and furniture, and the
goods, wares, and merchandise laden thereon should not
be pronounced to belong, at the time of the capture
of the rune, to the enemies of the United States, and as
go(sls of their enemies or otherwise liable and subject to
condemnation, to be adjudged and condemned as good
And primett; end further to do and receive in this
behalf as to justice shall appertain. And that you duly
intimate or cause to be intimated, unto all persons
aforesaid, generally, (to whom by the tenor of these pre
sents it is also intimated), that if they shall not appear
at the time and place above mentioned, or appear and
Shall not show a re: namable and lawful cause to the con
trary, then said District Court loth intend and will pro
ceed to adjudication on the said capture, and may pro
nounce that the Mid Barque, her tackle, apparel,
and furniture, and the goods, wares, and merchan
dise laden thereon,
did belong, at the time of -the cap
ture of the Caine, to the enemies of the United States of
America, and as goods of their enemies, or otherwise,
liable anti subject to confiscation and condemnation, to
be adjudged and condemned us lawful prize, the absence
Or rather contumacy of the persons so cited anti inti
mated in anywise notwitle , tandin g , and that you duly
certify to the said District Court what you shall do in the
premises, together with these presents.
Witness the Honorable JOHN CAD WAL ADER, Judge
of the said Court, at Philadelphia, this TWELFTH
day of October, A. D., 18e1, mid in the eighty-sixth
year of the Independence of the said United States.
0c14.3t G.ll. FOX. Clerk Pictrict Court.
5 26
.....12. 19
TN THE DISTRICT COURT FOR
THE CITY AND COUNTY OF PHILADELPHIA
—MARCH TERM, 1861.
Witham Peony, Trustee, &c., vs. Lacey & Fleming.
Fieri lii iae, No, 109.
Margaret Drown came, do, do, PM.
&line vs. same, do. do, 193.
John W. Berry, Jr., vs. same, do. do. 197.
Samuel Times vs. Rana!, do. do. 198. ,
Andrew Keenan et al. vs. same, do. do. 199:
Sharpless & Titer vs. SUMO, do. do. 200.
Charles Ryan vs. same, do. do. 361.
William 'Denny vs. SAME., do. do. 390.
The Auditor appointed to distribute the fund in Conrt
arising from the sale by the Sheriff of the personal
property of the defendants, under thelaborc writs, will
attend to the duties of his appointment at hie office, No.
114 South SIXTH Street, in the city of 'Philadelphia, on
TUESDAY, October 22, 1861, at 4 o'clock I'. M., when
and where all persons having claims upon said fund aro
required to present them, or be debarred from coming
in upon the same. WALTER J. BUDD,
‘,ll-10t Auditor.
FSTATE OF THOMAS M. RAMP—
/ TON, deceased.—Letters of administration upon
the estate of Thomas M. Hampton, deceased, loom been
granted by the. Register of Wills of Philadelphia county
to the undet,ignetl, and all persons indebted to said estate
are mucked to make payment, and those having de
mand; to present the 11111110 to
RUDOLPH S. WALTON, Administrator,
No. 3024 MARKET Street,
IL C. TOWNSEND,
No. 811 ARCH Street.
Or to his Attorney,
Re2s-wfit*
aft ORPHANS' COURT SALE.-
=Mill he sold, at public sale, on THURSDAY, Oc.
toter 24, 1801, on the premises, in Marple township,
Delaware county, Pa., the Real Estate of BEULAH
DAVIS, late of said township, deceased; containing, 177
Acres. Pleasantly situated half a mile limn Springfield
Friends' Meeting House, 10 miles from Philadelphia,
and ntih, front Mtslia, the ettnnty seat o f Haase.,
erlll3llY-
The, IMPROVEIIIENTS consist of a anhatantial Stone
2,% stories, 4 rooms on a floor ; portico in
front; and kitchen back. Modern-built barn, stone stable,
stories high, 65 by 48 feet ; wagon-house and over
shoot, with stabling for thirty cows and six horses. Two
story stone spring house, within thirty yards •of the
kitchen door, over a never-failing spring. A young
apple oreitiki A oi, Slid a variety of ether fruit trees, in good
bearing. About 20 items of woodland. The farming
land, in good cultivation, is divided into convenient fields
by good fencing, and well watered. -
This is worthy of the attention of farmers or those de
siring a pleasant country residence of easy access to the
city.
Porous wikhing further information may oil up9n.
PETER 11. HILL, on the premises, or on the motor
signed, at his residence, Nu. 643 North SEVENTH
Street, rbiladelplda.
Sale to continence at one o'clock, when conditions will
be mule known by WM. H. VOGDIN,
oel2-s.kw 4t* Trustee to make gale.
MACKEREL, HERRING, SHAD,
SALMON, An.-8.000 bbis Mess Nos. 1,2, and 3
I iACKEREL, large, medium ' and email, in assorted
ackages of choice, late-caught, fat fish.
5.000 bids. New Halifax, Eastport, and Labrador Her
bage, of choice qualities,
o,oikk boxes cxtra new sealed Re ulnas.
8,000 boxes extra new Nu. 1 Herrings.
8,000 boxes large Magdaline Herrings.
200 bbls. Mackinac White Fish..
60 bbl.. new Economy Mess Shad.
25 bile. new Halifax Salmon.
1,000 nuMtals Grand Bank Codfish.
600 boxes Herkimer County Cheese.
•144 store 11124 tanding, fur sale br
MOAPII7 & MOONS,
No. 146 NORTH WHARVES,
THE PRESS'. PHILADELPHIA, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 16, 1861.
PROPOSALS.
FORM OF BID
PHILADELPIIIA, Octo l) er 2,1861
LEGAL.
MEDICINAL
iirlikiGo RIGHT TO
TLE SPOT"
INSTANT BELIZE' !
STOP YOUR COUGH!
PURIFY YOUR BREATH !
STRINGTHIN YOUR VOIOR
SPALDING'S
THROAT CONFECTIONS
GOOD FOR CLERGYMEN,
GOOD FOR LECTICGIXRP,
GOOD FOR PUBLIC SPEAKERS,
GOOD FOR SINGERS,
GOOD FOR CONSUMPTIVES
GENTLEMEN CABBY
SPALDING'S THROAT CONFECTIONS
LADIES ARE DELIGHTED WITH
SPALDING'S THROAT CONFECTIONS
01111.DR.EM CRY FOR
BPALDING'S THROAT CONFECTIONS.
They relieve a Cough instantly.
They clear the Throat.
They give strength end volume to the Voles.
They impart a delicious aroma to the Breath.
They are delightful to the Taste.
They are made of simple herba, and cannot harm
any one.
I advise every one who has a Clough, orla Huaky
VoiCA 7 or Bad Breath, or any difficulty of the Throat,
to get a package of my Throat Confections. They will
relieve you instantly, and you will agree with me that
they go right to the spot." You will And them very use.
ful and pleasant while travelling or attending public
meetings, for stilling your cough or allaying your thirst.
If you try One palm I am gate in saying that you will
ever afterwards consider them Indispensable. You will
And them at the Druggists and Dealers in Medicines.
PRICE TWENTY-EWE CENTS
My Signature Is on each Dockage, All others aro
counterfeit.
A package will be eent by mall, prepaid, on receipt o
Thirty Cents.
HENRY C. SPALDING,
No. 45 CEDAR STREET, NEW YORK
CEPHALIO PILLS
SICK HEADACHE.
NERVOUS HEADACHE.
CURES ALL lUNDO OF
HEADACHE!
By the use of these Pills the Periodical attacks of Ner.
now or Y rck Headache may be prevented; and if take
at the COMMeticemeet of an attack immediate relief from
pain and sickness will be obtained.
They seldom fail in removing the Nausea and Head
ache to which females are so subject.
They act gently on the bowels, removeing Costiveness
For Literary Men, Students, Delicate Females, and
all persons of sedentary habits, they are valwablaae a
hanitice, improving the appetite, giving tows end vlge
to the digestive organs, and restoring the natural elasti
city and strength of the whole system.
The CEPHALIC PILLS are the result of long Invest!.
nation and carefully conducted experiments, having been
In nee many years, during which time they have pre•
vented and relieved a vast amount of pain and suffering
from headache, whether originating in the nertMlat NIP
tem or from a deranged state of the stomach.
They are entirely vegetable In their composition, and
may be taken at all times with perfect safety without
making any change of diet, and the absence of any dis
agreeable 'taste readers it easy to administer them to
Whims,
BEWARE OF COUNTERFEITS !
The genuine have rive signatures of Henry 0. Spalding
on each Box,
Sold by Druggists and all other Dealers in Medicines.
A Pox will be sent by mail prepaid on receipt of the
PRICE, 25 CENTS.
Ali orders obould be Mamma
HENRY C. SPALDING,
dB CEDAR STREET, NEW YORK
Prom the Rentmtner. Polak, Va.
()aphelia Pllll accomplish the abject for which they
were gantle, yin Cure of headache in all its forme.
Prom Ms Naomi/ger, fforf" Va.
They have been tested in more than a thowoual oases,
with entire success.
Prom , the Democrat, St. Cloud, Minn
If von ere, or have been troubled with the headache,
send fora box, [Cephalic Piney] an that you may have
them in dem of an attack.
Prom the Advertiser, Providence, 5. 1.
The Cephalic Pills are said to be a remarkably effec.
tive remedy for the headache, and one of the very best
for that very frequent complaint which has ever been die.
covered.
From the , Werimm R. IL Carette, Mimi" RI.
We heartily endorse Air. Spalding, and his unrivalled
Cephalic Pills.
From the Sanatehet Valley Star, Xasataka, Va.
We are sure that persons suffering with the headache,
who try them, will stick to them.
Prom the Maher* Path under, New Orleans, Da.
Try them ! you that are afflicted, and we are.anre that
your testimony can be added to the already numerotw
at that baa received benefits that no other medicine can
produce.
Prom he Bt. Lou ts PalEwa
The Immense demand for the article (Oe➢balk MO
brapidly increasing.
Prom the Gazette, Davenport, lowa.
Mr. Spalding would not connect hie name with en ar
&lain did not know to possess real merit.
From the Advertiser, Providence, R. l.
The testimony in their favor is strong, from the moi
reepecteble quarters.
From the Daily News, Newport, N. 1.
Cephalic Pills are taking the place of all kinds.
From the Commercial Bullet:1e, Boston, Kass.
Said to be very efficacious for the headache.
Prom the Commercial Cincinnati.
Buffering humanity can now be relieved.
sr A blingle bottle of SPALDIlitni YBISFABED
GLUE will Bare ten times their coat ennuellyMill
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLITE:
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE!
SPALDING 'S PREPARED. GLUE !
SAVE THE PIZOZS!
ZOONOMY 1
"A OTITOE IX Tam SArae Nisi-1"W
Ae accidenta will happen, even i n we n. reg oo d rand .
lies, it is veep desirable to have some cheap and conveni
ent way for repairing Furniture, Toy* Crockery, ao.
EPALDIREPI3 PREPARED CLUE
wets all inchemergenclea, owl nohotwoholdcan afford to
do without it. it la always toady, and up to tha Malting
point.
17BEIIIL IN EVERY HOME."
N. B.—A Brush accompanies each bottle. Price,
pouts. Address,
HENRY C. SPALDING,
No. 48 OZDAII STRUT, NEW YOBS.
OATITWN.
; Al certain unprincipled preens are attempting to palm
off en th e e mel epembig public, imitations of my PIM
i pARED GLUE, I would caution all perwom to sundae
, before pnrchanlng, and lee that the full name,
Or SPALDING'S MIMI= GLIM 111
I im siONda wrapper S OGIOni Ors swlno3lng
feiaterldio 61.41
INSURANCE COMPANIES.
DELAWARE MUTUAL SAFETY
INSURANCE COMPANY, PHILADELPHIA.
Incorporated by the Legislature of Pennsylvania, 1886.
MC% re N. corner
pur o!
THIRD and WALNUT BE:reels ?
rADELPIIIA.
MARINE INSURANCE.
On Vessels,
Cargo, To all Parts of the World.
Freight,
IN AND INSURANCES
On Goods by Rivers, Canals, Lakes, and Land Carriages,
to all parte of the Union.
• - FIRE INSURANORS
On Merchandise generally. On Stoma, Dwelling lionaaa,
&c., &c.
ASSETS OF THE COMPANY, November 1,1860.
6100,00017 n ted States five per cent. Loan.... $lOO,OOO 00
117,000 United States six per cent. Treasury
Notes, (with accrued interesto.... 110,468 84
100,000 Pennsylvania State five per cent.
Loan 26,070 00
41,000 do. do. six do. d 0... 21,945 00
123,050 Philadelphia City Nix per cent. Loan 128,201 87
20,000 Tennessee State flire per cent, Loan 04,000 00
60,000 Pennsylvania Railroad 8d mortgage
six per cent. bonds 46,000 00
16,000 800 shares stock Germantown Gas
Company, interest and principal
guarantied by the City of Phileded-
Phia 16,300 00
6,000 100 shares Pennsylvania Railroad
Company 8,000 00
6,000 100 shares North Psnosylvimiallail.
road Company 000 00
1,200 80 shares Philadelphia Ice Boat and
Steam Tug Company 1,200 00
260 6 shares Philadelphia and Havre-de-
Grace Steam Towboat Company..
250 2 shares Philadelphia Exchange
Company
1,000 0 eharee Continental Hotel 600 00
$566,700 par. Cost $647,885 84. Market val. $564,566 71
Bills Receivable, for Insurances made 171,388 42
Bonds and Mortgages 84,500 00
Real Estate 01,868 86
Balances due at Agencies, Premiums on Ma
rine Policies, Interest, and other Debts due
the Company 01,5811 on
scrlp and Stock of sundry 111141119UNCA and other
Companies 4,1320 50
Cash on hand :In Banks $26,673 16 1
In Drawer 435 86
William Martin,
Etimnnd A. Souder,
Theophilus Paulding,
John R. Penrose,
John C. DONN,
James Trwmair,
William Eyre, Jr. l
James C. Hand,
William C. Ludwig,
Joseph H. Seat,
Dr. B. M. Huston,
George C. Lieper,
Hugh Craig,
chutes gallly,
WILLt,
THOS.
HiaaT LTLlttralt. Secrel
THE RELIANCE
TUAL INSURANCE COMPANY,
OF PHILADELPHIA,
OFFICE No. SOB WALNUT STREET.
Insures against LOSS .OR DAMAGE BY FIRE, on
Houses, Stores, and other buildings, limited
or perpetual, and on Furniture,
Goods, Wares, and Mer
chandise, in town or
country_
CASH CAPITAL, 8231,1,10.00—ASSETS 3317,142,04,
Which It invested as follows, viz t
In first mortgage on city property, worth
double the amount 19162,900 00
Pennsylvania Railroad Co.'s 6 per cent. first
mortgage loan, at par 6,000 00
Pennsylvania Railroad Co.'s 6 per cent, se.
cond mortgage loan, ($30,000) 27,900 00
Huntingdon and Broad Top Railroad and
Canal Co.'s mortgage loan 4,000 00
Ground rent, first-class 2462 50
Collateral loans, well secured - 2,500 00
City of Philadelphia 6 per cent loan 80,000 00
Allegheny County 6 per cent. Pa. RR. loan. 10,000 00
Commercial Bank stock 5,135 01
Mechanics' Bank stock 2,812 50
Pennsylvania Railroad Co.'s stock ... ... .... 4,000 00
The Reliance Mutual Insurance Co.'s stock. 25,350 00
The County Fire Insurance Co.'s stock 1,050 00
The Delaware M. 5, Insurance Co.'s sloth.. 760 00
Union Mutual Insurance Co.'s scrip 880 00
Bills receivable 14,302 74
Book accounts, accrued interest, dm . 7,104 65
Cash on hand 11,644 64
The Mutual principle, combined with the security of
* Stock Capital, ratifies the insured to partieipate in the
norms of the Cotapany, without liability for Lanza.
Leases promptly adjusted and paid.
DIRECTORS.
Clem Tingley, Samuel Bispham,
William R. Thompson, Robert Steen,
Frederick Brown, William Musser,
William Stevenson, Benj. W. Tingley,
John 8., Worrell, Marshall Hilt,
Z. L. Carron, J. Jehnrvn Brow.,
Robert Tolima, Charles Leland,
G. D. Rosengarten, Jacob T. Bunting,
Charles S. Wood, Smith Bowen,
James S. Woodward, John Bissell, Pittsburg.
OLEN Progdnk
B. M. lintansun, Secretary.
February 16, 1861. UZI
PENN MUTUAL LIFE INSU
RANCE COMPANY,
No. 921 CHESTNUT Street, Philadelphia.
CHARTER PERPETUAL.
ALL THE PROFITS DIVIDED AMONG THE IN
SURED.
Asper , Ltyes !fir Rivet terms or Tornio whole terns of lifei
grant Annutiee and Endownenta, 9u - reheat, Life Inte
rests In Real Estate, and make all contracts depending
on the contingencies of life.
They act as Executors, Administrators, Assignees,
Trustees, and Guardians.
ASSETS OF THE COMPANY, January 1, 1881.
Mortgagee, ground rents, real estate $822,981 97
United States stocks, Treasury notes, loan
of State of Pennsylvania, city of Philadel
phia, &c 289,795 84
Premium notes, loans or collaterals, &c 287,694 63
Pennsylvania, North Pennsylvania Rail
roads, and County 6 per cent. bonds 105,802 50
Bank, insurance, railroad, canal stocks, &c. 97,647 49
each on hand, agents' balances, &c., &c 88,20814
$1,071,1811 01
DANIEL L. MILLER, President.
SAMUEL E. STOKES, Vice Preeident.
Jo W. HORNOR, Secretary.
VIRE INSURANCE EXCLUSIVE
mr,—The PENNSYLVANIA FIRE INSURANCE
COMPANY. Incorporated 1825_ CHARTER PER.
PETUAL. N 0.510 WALNUT Street, opposite Independ
ence Square.
This Company, favorably known to the community for
thirty-eix years, continues to insure against Loss or Da
mage by Fire t on public or private Buildings, either per
manently or for a limited time. Also, on Furniture,
docks of Goods, or Merchandise generally, on liberal
germs.
Their Capital, tzgethar with a large Ekren" rand, IS
Invested in the most careful monner, which enables them
to offer to the insured an undoubted security in the came
of los&
DIRECTORS.
Jonathan Patterson, Thomas Robins,
Quintin Campbell, Daniel Smith, Jr.,
Alexandei-' BetMR, John Davaraux,
William Montane, Thomas Smith.
Isaac Hazlehurst,
JONATHAN PATTERSON, Freeneut.
WILLIAM G. CROWELL. Secretary. aD4
INSURANCE COMPANY OF THE
ISTATE OF' ruNITSYLVANTA-OFFICE Noe. 4
and 5 EXCHANGE HITILDINGS, North eide of WAL
NUT Street, between DOGE and TN/BD Strada, Phila
delphia.
INCORPORATEInI79CHARTER PERPETUAL.
CAPITAL, $200,000.
PBOPNETINS OF THE COMPANY, FEBRUARY
1, 1861, 8;507,091.61.
NABINE, FIRE, AND INLAND TRANSPORTA.
TION INSIJBANOE.
DIRECTORS.
Henry D. Sherrerd, Samuel Grant, Jr.,
Charles Maralester, Tobias Wagner,
William S. Smith, Thomee D. Wattaon,
John B. Budd, Henry G. Freeman,
William R. White, ' Charles S. Lewis,
George H. Stuart, George C. Carson,
Edward C. Knight.
HENRY D. SHERBERD, President.
WILLIAM HAMPER, Secretary. jy29-tt
A NTHRACITE Joon
COMPANY. Authorized Capital 5400,000
CHARTER PERPETUAL.,
Office No. 811 WALNUT Street, between Third and
Fourth Streets, Philadelphia.
This Company will insure against lose or damage by
Fire, on Buildings, Furniture, and Morehead's° gene
rally.
Also, Marino Insurances on Vessels, Cargoee, and
Freights. Inland Insurance to all parts of the Union,
DIRECTORS.
Jacob Esher, Joseph Maxfield,
D. Luther, John Ketcham,
L. Andenried, John R. Blakiston,
Davis Pearson, Wm. F. Dean,
Peter Sieger, I J. B. Daum.
JACOB ESHER, President.
WM. F. DEAN, Vice President.
W. M. Slurs, Secretary. apB-ti
T HE ENTERPRIS.E.,
c ENDURANCE COMPANY OF PHILADELPHIA.
(FIRE INDITRAITOE EXCLUSIVELY.)
COMPANY'S BUILDING, S. W. CORNER FOURTH
AND WALNUT STREETS.
DIRECTORS.
F. Ratchford Starr, Mordecai 1.. Dawson,
, William McKee, Geo. H. Stuart,
Halbro Frazier, John H. Brown,
John M. Atwood, D. A. Fahnestocb,
ftenj T. Tredick, Andrew D. Cash,
Hoary Wharton, J. L. Erringer.
F. RATCHFORD STARE, Breeden!.
CHARLES W. COXE. Secretary
I2XCHANGE INSURANCE 0031-
PANY—Office, No. 409 WALNUT Street.
Fire Insurance on Houses, and Merchandise generally,
on favorable terms, either Limited or Perpetual,
DIRECTORS.
Jeremiah Boman, Thomas Marsh,
John Q. Ginned°, Charles Thompson,
Edward D. Roberts, James T. Hale,
Samuel 1). Smedley, Joshua T. Owen,
Reuben O. Hale, me Griffith s .
L, P sident.
JOHN Q. 0/NNODO, Vice Preeideat,
RICIIIIID Owl, Secretary. jan
FIRE INSURANCE.
MECHANICS' INSURANCE COMPANY OP
PHILADELPHIA, No. 138 North SIXTH Street, below
Race, Insure Buildings, Goods, and Merchandise gene
rally, from Lam or Damage by Fire. The Company gaa-
Panty to adjust all Losses prom - Ali, find thereby 110POlg
merit the patronage of the public.
DIRECTORS.
Robert Flanigan,
Michael McGeoy,
Edward McGovern,
Thomas B. McCormick,
John Bromley,
Francis Falk,
John Gassed?,
Bernard IL Hulsemann,
Charles Glare,
Michael Cahill.
[CIS COOPER, President.
713tarY; "23
William Morgan,
Francis Cooper,
George L. Dougherty,
James Martin,
James Duress,
Matthew McAber,
Bernard Rafferty,
Thomas J. Hemphill,
Thomas Fisher,
Francis McManus,
DISPATOEI
FRAN
BERNARD RAFFERTY, Seer
AMERICAN FIRE INSURANCE
COMPANY. Incorporated 1810. CHARTER
PERPETUAL. No.Blo WALNUT Street, above Third,
Philadelphia.
Having a large paid-up Capital Stock and Surplus, In
tested in sound and available Securities, continues to
Insure on Dwellings, Stores, Fnrnitnre, Merchandise, Ves
sels in port and their Carom and other Personal Pro
p:air. All Losses liberally andCTO promptly adjusted.
RS.
James B. Campbell,
Edmund G. Ranh,
Charles W. Poultney,
Israel Morrba
Thomas B. Marie,
John Welsh,
Samuel C. Morton,
Patrick Brady,
John Lewis,
Ammar C. L. CaIITIPORD
COMMONWEAL
N./ RANCE COMPAN
PENNSYLVANIA.
DIRE
David Jayne, D. D.,
John M. Whitall,
Xdward C. Knight,
Thalami B. Stewart,
Henry Lewis, Jr.,
JOHN M. WH
SAMUEL 8. MOON, Seen
Office, Commonwoalth J3l
Street, rhilsdelphis.
DIREOTOBS.
Samuel E. Stokes,
J. F. Peniston,
Henry Sloan,
Edward Perlington,
H. Jones Brooke,
Spencer bicrivaine,
Thomas C. Hand,
Robert Burton,
Jacob P. Jones,
James B. McFarland,
Joshua P. Eyre,
John B. Semple, Pittsburg
D. T. Horgan,
A. D. Borer,
i&K MARTIN, President.
0. HAND, Vice President.
n 01741
. S B. MANIA President.
Secretary. fe22-tf
H FIRE INSU
, OP TUX BTATZ ON
TORS.
I Charlee H.ltogere,
John K. Welker,
Robert Shoemaker,
William Struthers,
Stephen Coulter.
fE, M. D., President.
lITALL, Vice President.
rotary.
cuiiiiium 010 4:7IIKSTRIPS
1041
PAVID JAY
RAILROAD LINES.
NIMWINTER AR
BANGEMENT.—PHILADEL-
WILMINGTON, AND BALTIMORE RAIL
ROAD.
On nod after MONDAY, SEPT. ao, 1881,
PASSENGER TRAINS LEAVE PHILADELPHIA:
For Baltimore at &lb A. M., 1.1.36 A. M., (Ifixprees),
and 10.50 P. M.
For Cliebtor at 6.15 A. M.,11.35 A. M. 2.20 and 10.50
P. M.
For Wilmington at 8.15 A. hi., 11.36 A. RI., 3LO and
10.50 P. M.
For New Caatle at 8.15 A. M. and 3.51)P. AL
For Doter at 8.15 A. M.
For Milford at 8.16 A. M.
Per Bellebery et 5.15 A. M.
TRAINS FOR PIIILADSLPIILA.
Leave Baltimore at 8.30 A.M. (EaDreseN 10.16 A. M.,
and 4.45 P. M.
Leave Wilrolugton at 7.:30 awl 11.33 A. M.. 1.50 and 8
P. M.
Leave Salisbury at 626 A. M.
Leave Milford at 7.46 A. M.
Leave Dover at 9 A. M.
Leave New Castle at 7 and 11 A. M.
Leave Chester at 8.29 A. 91,12.1*, 2.391 and L 4O P.M.
Bess-. Baltimore. for Soliminury Rod intermediate station..
at 4.4fe A. M.
TRAINS FOR BALTIMORE:
Leave Chester at 8.46 A. M., 12.06 and 11.20 P. M.
Leave Wilmington at 8.25 A. U., 12.35 P. M.. and 12
A. M.
FREIGHT TRAIN, with Passenger Oar attached,
will run an fellows :
Leave Philadelphia for Perryville and Intermediate
places at 6 . P, N,
Leave Wilmington for Perryville and Intermediate
places at 7 P. R.
Leave Wilmington for Philadelphia and intermediate
places at 0.45 P. N.
ON SHNDAYS ONLY :
At 10.50 from Philadelphia to Baltimore.
At 4.45 from Baltimore to Philadelphia.
se2B.tf B. M. FELTON, Preetdeat,
1861.
ARRANGEMENT OF NEW YORK LINES.
THE CAMDEN AND AMBOY AND PHILA
DELPHIA AND TRENTON RAILROAD CO.'S
LINES FROM PHILADELPHIA TO NEW
YORK AND WAY PLACES.
nom WiLktft-MERT WHAM , LED IMISINOTO3I WPM
WILL LEAVE AS FOLLOWS—VIZ:
29,108 61
At 6 A. M., via Camden and Amboy, C. and A. Ac-
commodation 82 26
At 6 A. 5.1., via Camden and Jersey City, (N. J.
Accommodation) .. 2 26
At 9X A.M.., via Kensington and JerseyCity,Morn-
1;004,907 6
Ing Hail 3 00
At 12,4 P. N., via Camden and Amboy, ACCOLOIIIO
- .
At 2 P. X., via Camden and Amboy, C. and A. Ex
press 800
At 4,1 i P. M., via Kensington and Jersey City, Eve
ning Express 8 00
At fX via Kensington and Jersey City, 2d
Class Ticket I 25
At 8 P. DI., via Camden and Jersey City, Evening
Mail 300
At 1O P. N., via. Camden and Jersey City, South
4kb. Mail 8 00
At 6 P.M., via Camden and Amboy, Ac..!emincint
tion, (Freight and Passenger)--Ist Class Ticket.. 2 25
Do. do. 2d Class Ticket.. 1 60
The 6P. N. Hail Line rune daily. The 10,ii P. N.
Southern Mail, Saturdays excepted.
For Water Gap, Stroudstairg, Scranton, Wilkosbarre,
Montrose, Great Bend, &c., 7.10 A. M. from Kensington,
'rift Delaware, Daclmwanna, and Western R. R.
For Mauch Chunk, Allentown, Bethlehem, Belvidere,
Maaton, Lambertville, Flemington, &c., at ?.10 A. M.
and 4% P. M., from Kensington "Depot (the 7.10 A. M.
line connects with train leaving Easton for Mauch
Chunk at 3.35 P. M.)
For Monnt Holly at 6A. M., 2 and 43 P. M
For Freehold a 6 A. M. and 2 P. M.
'WAY LINES.
For Bristol, Trenton, &c., at 7.10 and 914' A. 111., 4X
and bx P. M., from I:tensing - tom aria P. M. from
Walnut-street wharf.
For Palmyra, Riverton, Delano:), Beverly, Burling
ton, Florence, Bordentown, &c., at 12X, 1,2 X, .IX, and
5 P.
Steamboat Trenton,for Bordentown and intermediate
places. at 2,14 P. M.. rom Walnut-street wharf.
Siir - For New York and Way Lines leaving Kenning
ton Depot, take the care, on Fifth street, above Walnut,
half an hour before departure. The cars run into the
depot, and on arrival of each train run from the depot.
Fifty Pounds of Baggage, only, allowed each Passen
ger. Passengers are prohibited from taking anything aa
baggage but their wearing apparel. All baggage over
fifty pounds to be paid for extra. The Company limit
their responsibility for baggage to One Dollar per pound,
and will not be liable for any amount beyond $lOO, ex
cept by special contract. _ . .
anamit FALL AND WIN
TE R ARRANGEMENT.—
PHILADELPHIA, GERMANTOWN, and NORRIS .
TOWN RAILROAD.
On and after Monday, September M,
FOR -GERMANTOWN.
$317,142 04
Leave Philadelphia, 64 7, 61 0,10, 1 1 ,16 A. MI /1 2,3,
4,6, 6,7, 8,9, 10, and 1134: P.M.
Leave Germantown, 6,7, 7,,V, 8,9, 10, 11, 12 A. 91.,1,
2,3, 4,6, 6,7, 8,9, 101 i P.M.
ON SUNDAYS.
Leave Philadelphia, 9.05 A. M., 2,7, and 10% P. M.
Leave Germantown, 8.10 A. M., 1,8, and 9,4 P. M.
MV=rAZTTMIII!UMIM
LOILVB Phitaimphis, 6,8, 10, 12 A. M., 2,4, th and 9
P. M.
Leave Chestnut Hill, 7.10, 7.40, 4.40,11.40 A. M., L4O,
8.40, 5.40, and 7.40 P. M.
ON SUNDAYS.
Leave Philadelphia, 9.05 A. M., 2 and 7 P. M.
Leave Chestnut Mill, 7.50 A. M. 12.40, 5.40, and 0.10
P.M.
FOR CONSHOHOCKEN AND NODRISTOWN.
Leave Pi:111;del ...... 9,11 A. M., 13‘, 8.05, 4X,
8.05, and 8.05 P. M.
Leave Norristown, 7,8, 9, 11 A. M., 1,4, 4X, and
P. M.
nN 13IINDAYS.
Leave Philadelphia, 9 A. M., 3 P. M.
Leave tiorrietown, 7,it* A. M., 6 P. M
FOR MARA-PINK-
Lem Philadelphia, 6X, 8,11 A. M.,1;(, Ins, 4X,
8.05, and 8.05 P. M.
Leave, Manarnuk, 73(, 8%, 9%, 11% A. M., 2,5, and
6X P. M.
ON SUNDAYS.
Leave Philadelphia, 9 A. M., 3 and 7 P. AL
Leave Manarnnk, 7% A. M., 5% and 8 P. M.
R. R. SMITH; General Superintendent,
ge2o-tf Depot NINTH and GREEN Streete.
WallgTM.9 NO VAN T IA H RA P IL E ROAD SM.
YOB BETHLEHEM, DOYLESTOWN, M A U 0 Ft
GRIMM, HAZLETON, EASTON, ROBLEY,
WILICESBARRE, &c.
THREE THROUGH TRAINS.
On and after MONDAY, MAY 13, ISO, Passenger
Trains will leave FRONT and WILLOW Streets, Phila
delphia, daily, (Sundays excepted,) as follows:
At 6.40 A. AL, (Express,) for Bethlehem, Allentown,
Mattch Chunk, Hazleton, Wilkesbarre,
At 2A5 P. M., (Expreas,) for Bethlehem, Kasten, &o.
This train reaches Easton M 6 P. M., and makes s
close connection with the New Jersey Central for. New
York.
At 6.16 P. M., for Bethlehem, Allentown, Manch
Chunk, &c.
At 9 A. M. and 4 P. 51., for Doylestown.
At 10.30 A. M. and 6.45 P. 31., for Fort Washington.
The 6.40 A. 11. Express Train makes close connection
with the Lehigh Valley Railroad at Bethlehem, being
the shortest and moat desirable route to ifilkalbarre,
and to all points in the Lehigh coal region.
TRAINS FOR PHILADELPHIA.
Leave Bethlehem at 6.40 A. M., 9.18 A. M., and 5.38
P.M.
Leave Doylestown at 7.25 A. M. and 4.15 P. N.
Leave Fort Washington at 6.30 A. 11. and 2.30 P. M.
ON SUNDAYS —Philadelphia for Bethlehem at 0
A.
M.
Philadelphia for Doylestown at 8 P. M.
Doylestown for Philadelphia at. 6.40 A. M.
Bethlehem for, j'hiladelphia at 6 P. M.
Fare to Bethlehem....Sl.sotFare to Manch Ohnnk.s2.6o
Fare to Rooton 1,50 Faro to Wilkeßbarre.,_ 4.50
Through Tickets must e Precared at tke Ticket
Offices, at WILLOW Street, or BIRKS Street ,in order
to secure the above rates of fare.
All Passenger Trains (except Sunday Trains) connect
at Berks street with the Fifth and Sixth streets, and Se
cond and Third-streets Passenger Railroads, twenty mi
nutes after leaving Willow street.
BO ELLIS CLARE, Agent.
-PHILADELPHIA
ELMIRA ROUTE.-
""ww - =PHILADELPHIA AND ELM-
BA RAILROAD.
QUICKEST ROUTE to Tamaqua, Catawissa, Rupert,
Wilkesbarre, Scranton, Danville, Milton, Williamsport,
TrOY,lotop, Canton, Elmira, Batista, .Niagara
Rochester, Cleveland, Detroit, Toledo, Oldeage, St.
Louis, Milwaukee, and all points North and West.
Passenger trains will leave the new Depot of the Phi
ladelphia and Beading Railroad, corner BROAD and
CALLOWHILL Streets, (Passengers entrance on Cal
lowhill street,) daily, (Sundays excepted), for above
points, as follows:.
DAY EXPRESS 8 00 A. M.
NIGHT EXPRESS 3 18 P. M.
The 8.00 A. N. train connects at 'Rupert, for Wilkes•
barre, Pinson, Scranton, and all stations on the LACK.
AWANNA AND BLOOMSBURG RAILROAD.
The above trains make direct connections at Elmira
with the trains of the New York and Erie, Canandaigua
and Niagara Falls, and Buffalo, New York and Erie,
and Nevv York Central Railroads, from all pointi North
and West, and the Canada&
Baggage checked to Elmira, Buffalo, and Suspendon
Bridge, and all intermediate points.
Tickets can be procured at the Philadelphia and El.
mire Railroad Line's Ticket Office, northwest corner of
SIXTH and CHESTNUT Streets, and at the Passenger
Depot, corner THIRTEENTH AND CALLOWHILL.
TBBOUGII BXPRBB6 FREIGHT TBAIN.
1.66A 0 4 the Philadelphia and Reading Depot, Broad and
Callowhill streets daily, (Onndaye excepted), for ail
points West and North, at 6 P. M.
Freights must be delivered before 3 P.M. to insure
their going the same day.
For further information apply at Freight Depot,
THIRTEENTH and CALLOWHILL, ar to
9, T. LEONARD, Agent,
Northwest corner 1312ETH and VEIROTIitrP Streets,
apl9-tf. Philadelphia.
i lammti PHILADELPHIA
AND READING RAILROAD.
PASSENGER TRAINS FOR POTTSVILLE, READ
-INO, and HARRISBURG, on and after Hay 20, 1861.
MORNING LINES, DAILY, (Sundays excepted.)
Leave New Depot, corner 01BROAD and CALLOW
BILL Streets, PHILADELPHIA, (Paetenger entrances
on Thirteenth and on Callowhill streets,) at 8 A. DI., con
necting at Harrisburg with the PENNSYLVANIA
RAILROAD 1 P. M. train, running to Pittsburg ; the
CUMBERLAND VALLEY LOS P. N. train running to
Chambereburg, Carlisle, &a. i and the NORTHERN
CENTRAL RAILROAD / P. H. train running to Sun
bury, dx.
Leave New Depot, corner of BROAD and °ALLOW
HILL Streets, PHILADELPHIA, (Passenger entrances
on Thirteenth and on Callowhill sts„) for POTTSVILLE
and HARRISBURG, at 316 P. M., DAILY, connect
ing at Harrisburg with the Northern Central Railroad,
for. Silnlinry, Williamsport, 'Elmira, Arc. for READ
ING only, at 6 D. 11., DAILY, (Sundays axeeptedi
DISTANCES VIA PHILADELPHIA AND BEADING
RAILROAD.
PEON PHILADELPHIA, MIWE:
28
Reading 58 Philadelphia and Reading
Lebanon 86 and Lebanon Valley R. B
Harrisburg 112)
Dauphin.... . 1241
Millersburg— .. . . ;../42 t Northern Central
Treverton Junction .158 ; Railroad.
Sunbury .... . .
. - .169)
klorthumberland....l7l 1
Lewieburg 178
Milton 183
Money „ „ „.....197 Sunbury and Erie R. B.
Williamsport 10
Jersey Shore
Lock Haven 235
Ralston 235 Williams rt and Elmira
Troy 261 r
Rai lr oad. Elmir a
287
The BA. DI. and 3.15 P. . trains connect daily at Port
Clinton, (Snndaya excepted,) with the CATAWISSA,
WILLIAMSPORT, and ERIE RAILROAD, making
dose connections with lines to. Niagara Falls, Canada,
the West and Southwest.
DEPOT IN PHILADELPHIA: Cornor of BROAD
and CALLOWHILL Streets.
W. H. MoILHENNIT, Secretary.
May 20, 1661. MY -203'
Daman-vom PHILADELPHIA
(7 0 1Z.%7=, reg
BAILBOAD
PHILADELPHIA, April 27,1881.
SEASON TICKETS.
On and after May 1,1881, season ticket. Mil! be IMAM
by this company for the periods of three, all, nine, mud
twelvemonths, not transferable.
_ Season school-tickets may also be bad at 33 per cont.
discount.
These tickets will be sold by the Treasurer at No. 211
South FOURTH Street, where any further Information
CU be ebtailled- S .DEADFORD,
BMW Treasurer.
EIMIWEST CHESTER
- RAILROAD TRAINS via PENN.
SYLVANIA RAILROAD, leave depot, corner ELE
VENTH and MARKET Streets, at 8.15 A. M., 12 noon,
1.80 P. M., and 4 P. M.
On &today, leave Philadelphia at 1.30 A. IL, and
Weft (Ikeda at 4 P. K. iilBl-11
W]l. U. lIATZMER. Agony.
AFTE.B.NOON LINER
SALES BY AUCTION.
FURNESS, BRINLEY, & CO.,
Nu. 429 MARKET STREET
SALE Or FRENCH GOODEL
On Friday Al,iming,
at lo inina. rot (['h, by real.m - -
WM lots (.f isnc? mid nbipb. French dry goudx.
LARGE StiF.CIAT. OF Eh:FINCH G1N) , 1 1 . 4 .
lit the importation
Ai }Amts. IIENKARI I & HUTTON.
On Friday Morning,
o , tolier 18, at 10 o'clock, by catalogue, for cash
-000 LOTS OF PAM'S - AND RTAPLE FRENCH PRY
t:owdnira in parr. 0f...•
510 'locos ldi pi Ws hi er'llf, CIOIIIR, fine 10 1 ery fine
gmrli
tlea, ;OW+ fled Puler:., high rotors, whit!, and Mork.
200 parr,. lO m u t y,.p.nr Ottomans. annum, and
loxo-he lisunvl all ern nn.l very ilesiraiie;
00 pii.t einvpr nintlit) silk :aid ~ ()rated French Poplins.
160 pieces 6-4 rich Chintz-prinied Etafie do Paris.- alai
Imperial Repo,.
100 pieces 6-4 rich Chintz-prinkfil MprinoChitha r all new
sr) lea.
150 314.." mid desirable 03 les faury Dre s z
araiars.4,.
deabie-fart.4, an new Anil riloire A!.
SHAWLS".
200 superfine• qualitieil black mode eml high rrinird•
fringed Thiliet Shawls.
200 long and stingy(• black Thil t F Eilbowls, wool fring,,
100 splendid finalities Wool Shawl., new pattern-.
100 extra rich broche-tiordered &AN Shawls.
50 very rich gold-bordered
100 Tery Orli Feria loLg Brodie f.:114111;14, of the nianufirt
tiire of tionin A - Co.
Sampleil and catalogues early oa morning of sale.
PHILIP FORD 456 CO., AUCTION
ERRS, Noe. 526 MARKET and 522 COMMERCE
&reeds.
POSITIVE SALE OF 1,000 CASE,S. BOOTS, 311023*
BROGANS,AND GUM SHOXS.
On Thursday Miming,
October 17,at 10 o'clock precisely, will be sold, by ca
taloger, 1,00 cases men's, boys', and youths' calf, kip,
grain, and thick boots; calf, and kip brogans, Congress.
gaiters, Oxtbrd ties, &c. ; women's, misses', and
children's calf, kip, goat, and kid, heeled boots and shoes,
gaiters, clippers, Miskins, are.
. .
Also. a taro iovolce of lirtit.clama tillk« Sefitch alcluhatu,
and c otton
Opcu for examination, with catalogues, early on
the morning of sale.
LAEGE POSITIVE SALE ON 1,000 , CzIaSES 11007%
SHOES, BROGANS, AND GUM EIdIOES.
On Monday Morning,
October 21, at 10 o'clock precisely, wilt be sold, by ca
talogue, 1,000 cases men's, born, and yonlhs' calf, kip,
grain, water-proof, and thick boot, kAragana,gait.r., (Pa:-
1 ard tit , e, and gnni shops: women'ti, oilLAFoe,andchilitren'a
calf, kip, goat, and kid boots. Al al, a lam lutaostinoilt
of lirat-elass city-mode goods, and tlie• balance of the
stock at a retail eitatom store.
--. s 2s
Sir Goods open for examination early on the morning
of sale, with catalogin,.
LARGE, PEREMPTORY SALE or READY-MVDE
CLOTHING,
T. close the Sleek of an extensiee.wholetede umnnfue-
toting, F,stoblislirnent
On Wednesday Morning,
October 23, at 10 o'clock precisely, we will eel', by ca
talogue, for cash, a large and extensive assortment of
men's and toffs' Leaver-;ofd cloth overcoats, business
rusts, and satinet ve - 4, ' manta, &c., embracing
a tall and des i ra b le astiortinetit 0.4* superior ready-made
clothing, to c10,.e the balance of the stock of a large
wholeeale mantlictnring, concern, including, all their
scanoitildo and freslwaittle
NF. PANCOAST, AUCTIONEER,
• SncceMor to B. Scott, Jr., 431 CHBSTNITT St.
SALE OF AMERICAN AND - IMPORTED DRY
GOODS, MILLINERY GOODS, NOTIONS, &c.,
by catalos,,,
TLia Mortal -4f,
Orr"ter 10,1SG1, hale cocannenetng a( 10 n'elnek pre-
Included "ill he foud—
. EMBROIDERIES.
A line of late style jammer and cambric COliari
SOS, 1.111idS,1101111CifIL! , , Wllll,tr , ',
LINEN CAMBRIC HANDKERCHIEFS.
Als", 3-8 and gents' plain hem- , titehed
linen cambric lamtlkerchirls.
- - 11061E1tY GACtD.S..
—dozen children's white and plaid wool lure, white
nurila Adrts and drawers, kr. -
MILLINERY GOODS. -
lota late fall style artidcial flowers nut( featlwrs,
bands, ribbons, kr..
STRA.W GOODS.
gtraw and f.uc.• bonutql. Boole
rards, fancy Into.
FRENCH BRANDY.
Tl~i9 ]lt orning,
At 10 o'clock lo•pcimqy, cask,: pyre FrPneli brandy
sill , . cEirmANTowx FATicy KNIT GOODS,
HOSIERY, Asc., by cataiogao.
Oct Friday 'Morning,
October 18, sole to Cynoincnce at 10 o'clock,
BY DUTILH, COOK, & CO., -
No. 1.24 SOUTH FRONT STREET
PEREMPTORY SALE.
600,000 PEST SEA.SOYED LUMBER
This Morning,
October 16, at 10 o'eloelt, at the yard tt3fesqrg. Edwin
Bender & tilrarri RITIIIIO and Eighth Meet! will Po
sold, to close their lumber business, 000,000 feet tho
meld)* seasoned white pine, walnut, poplar, ash, oak,
and Carolina lumber, carefully selected, mostly in the
Albany market, and chiefly composed of Michigan and
Canada lumber.
HORSES, CARTS, CAR, HARNESS, &c
M g' , 5 lipnie. , ;, 3 carts, 1 furniture e:Lr, barons, &e.
flar Catalogues one day previous to eala LUIDUOI
DOW open for examinatien.
MOSES NATHAN'S, AUCTIONEER
AND COMMISSION MERCHANT, southeast
corner of SIXTH and RACE Streets.
AT PRIVATE f3AIoNi
AT FRICES TO SUIT THE TINES,
The following articles will be sold for lees than haii" tLi
usual selling price:
Fine gold hunting-case, double-case, and louble-bot
tom English patent lever watches, of the most approval
and beet makers ,• fine gold double-time English patent
lever watches; independent seconds lever watches; fins
geld hunfino-ease and open-filen escapement lever and
lepine watchee ,• horizontal and duplex watches; silver
hunting-case, double-case, and double-bottom Ewa&
patent lever, escapement lever, and lepine watches, of the
most approved and best makers; double-case and open
face silver watches; silver guartier and single-can
watches; fine gold vest, neck, fob, and guard chains;
diamond - finger-rings and breast-pins; dote of toe gold
jewelry i gold breast-pine, oar-rings , finget•-rihg;
pencil-casee, pens, and jewelry of every description;
guns, pistols, musical instruments, piano-fortes, and ar
ticles generally.
Money advanced liberally, for any length of lima
agreed upon, on gold and eilver plate, diamonds, watches"
Jeweler, fowling-nieces, musical instruments, dry goads,
clothing, groceries, hardware, cutlery, furniture, bea
ding, fancy artistes, and on all articles of value.
CONSIGNMENTS AND OUT-DOOR SALES SOLI-
Liberal cash advances made on all articles conaignad
for sale. Personal attention given to all out-door sales.
RAILROAD LINES..
THE PENNSYLVANIA CENTRAL
250 MILES DOUBLE TRACK
1861.
THE CAPACITY OF THE ROAD IS NOW EQUAL
TO ANY IN THE COUNTRY
THREE THROUGH PASSENGER TRAINS
BETWEEN PHILADELPHIA AND PITTSBURG.
Connecting direct at Philadelphia with Through Trains
from Boston, Now York, and all points East, and in the
Union. Depot at Pittsburg with Throagh Traioa to and
from all points in the West, Northwest, and Southwest—
thus furnishing facilities for transportation of Passen
gers unsurpassed for speed and comfort by any other
route.
Express and Fast Lines ran through to Pittsburg,
itbout change of Cars or Conductors. All Through
Passenger Trains Provided with Lougbridge'S Patent
Brake—tmmi under perfect control of the engineer, thus
adding much to the safety of traxellers.
Smoking Cars are attached to each Train; Wood.
ruff's Sleeping Care to Express and Fast Trains. The
EXPRESS RUNS DAILY: llail and Feet Lines Sun
days excepted.
Mall Train leaves Phibulalphia at T.EW A. M.
Fan Line 11.20 A. M.
Express train leaves 10.15 P. IL
WAY 'TRAINS LEAVE AS FOLLOWS:
Harrisburg Accommodation, via Columbia, 2.30 P. N.
Columbia 64 4.00 P. H.
Parkesburg 'I at 5.40 P. M.
West Chester 46 No. 1, at 8.15 A. N.
No. 2. at 12.00 P. M.
West °heeler Paesengers xiti take the We 4110oteT
Nos. 1 and 2 Harriebnrg accommodation and Oolumbis
Trains.
Passengers for Sunbury, Williamsport, Elmira, Buf
falo, 'Niagara Falls, and intermediate points, leaving
Philadelphia at 7.30 A. M. and 2.30 P. M., go directly
through.
Tickets Westward may be obtained at the office of the
Company in Philadelphia, {ew York, Boston, or Balti
more ; and Tickets Eastward at any of the important
Railroad offices in the West ; also on board any of the,
regular line of Steamer% on the Mississippi or Ohio
rivers.
Sir Fare always as low, and time as quick, as by any
other route.
For further Information apply at the Peseenger Sta
tion, Southold earner of Eleventh and Market streetc
The completion of the Wester connections of the
Pennsylvania Railroad to Chicago, make this the
DIRECT LINE BETWEEN THE EAST AND TEI
The connection of tracks by the Railroad Bridge at
Pittsburg, avoiding all drayage or ferriage of Freight to
gether with the saving of time, are advantages readily
appreciated by ldhippera of Freight, aua the Tray. lll .#
Public.
Merchants and Shippers entrusting the transportation
of their Freight to this Company, can rely with confi
dence on its speedy transit.
THE RATES OF FREIGHT to and from any point
in the West by the Pennsylvania Railroad are at all
times as favorable as are charged by other Rai/rood
Companies.
Allir . J3O particulax I. mark packages IL via Pormaylva
nia Railroad," .
For. Freight Contracts or. Shipping Directions, spply
to, or address either of the following Agents of the Com
pany
D. A. Stewart, Pittsburg
H. S. Pierce & Co., Zanesville, O. ; J. J. Johnson, Rip
ley, 0.; R. McNeely, Maysville Ky.; Ormsby & Crop.
per, Portsmouth, 0.; Padded & Co,, JetTersonville,
Indiana; H. W. Brown & Co., Cincinnati, Athern
& Hibbert, Cincinnati, Ell R. C. Meldrum, Madison,
Ind; Jos. B. Moore, Louisville, Ky. ; P. G. &
Co., Evansville, Ind.; N. W. Graham & Co., Cairo,
111. R. F. Sand, Slialer & Glass, St. Louis, Mo. ; John
H. 'Harris, Nashville, Tenn.' Harris & Hunt, Mem
phis, Tenn.; Clarke & Co., Chicago, Ill.; W. H. E.
geoids, Alton, X.; or to Freight Agents of Railroads at
different points in the West,
8. B. KINGSTON, Jr., Philadelphia.
HAGRAW & KOONS, 80 North street, Baltimore.
LEECH & CG.,I Astor House, or 1 B. William st., N. Y.
LEECH & CO., No. 77 State street, Boston.
H. H. HOUSTON, Gen'l - Freight Agent, Phila.
L. L. 110IIPT, Gen'l Tioket Agent, Phila.
E. LEWIS, Gen Stip% Altoona, Pa,
W EST CHESTER
AND PHILADELPHIA RAIL-
VIA MED IA.
FALL ARRANGEMENT
will
Op and after Piff IVDAY, Sept. 2d, IE3OI, the train
leave 1" . ffILADP. Pill A, froa, iho Depot, N. E.L6PII4I'
of. EIGHTEENTH and 141AREET Streets, et .8 and
10.30 A. M., and 2, 4.30, end 7 P. M., and will leave
the corner of TIIIRTY-PIIIST and bIARBET Streets,
(Wed Philadelphia') at 17 minutes after the starting
tune from Eighteenth and Market streets.
ON SUNDAYS.
Leave PHILADELPHIA at S A. M. and 2 P. M.
Trains leaving rhilinielphia a; 8 A. M, and 4.0 P. M.
connect at Pennelton with Trains on the Philadelphia
and Baltimore Central Railroad for Concord, Kennett,
Oxford, ac. HENRY WOOD,
eel-tt General Superintendent.
EXPRESS COI4IPANIE*,
Rims THE ADAMS EXPRESS
COMPANY, Office 320 UHESTNIPT
st ra w, f orwar d s perms, Packages, Merchandise, Bank
Notes, and Specie, either by its own lines or in connection
wits other Buren G9PlPanies t to a lithe PtinCiPai
and Mee at the 'United Mates
BOOKS, LAW AND MISCELLA
}MOUS, new and old, bought, sold, and ax.
&mod' at the PHILADELPHIA-BANE 8441
STORE, No. 419 CHESTNUT Street. Libraries at a
distance purchased. Those having Books to sell, if at a
dietance, will state their names, sizes, bindings, dates,
editions, prices, and conditions. WANTICIA—Books
printed by Benjamin Franklin, as well as early Books
printed in add upon America. Autograph Letters and
Portraits purchased,. Pamehlet Lows of Pennsylvania
for eats. Catalogues, In pram, sent fro, Libraries ap.
Itrabxd by [(4041 - 1 JOHN OAXITEL.L.
MONEY TO LOAN
1861.
=TM
K. S. SANDVORD,
Genera Superintendent
SALES BY AUCTION.
, m THOMAS & SONS,
.A.V.JL • Noun. 139 and 141 South Yuman. eltrTn
(Formerly Non. 87 and la t
PUBLIC BALES REAL ESTATE AND Fyy, prje,
AT THE EXCHANGE, EVERY TgES'akY. 77 1.9:
o'clock 1100 R, during the businceis 4.34.80 n.
REAL ESTATE AT PRIVATE SALE.
lET We have a large amount of real estate at s:eiv
Bale, inch/ding every description of city and country pro
perty. Printed lists may he had at the Auction Star,.
DOMSELLERS' TRADE SALK.
1114" The Fifl7 , Boventh Trade Sale c,•nnnet Feu on We'di
nrfidio. ine,
BALE OF ECYERIOR FVUNITUR.V., 74111110113,
MAHOGANY PIANO-FORTE. IDO TONS FOAL.
11EDS AND REDDING, CHINA AND GLASS.
WARE, VE Vl-T, DRUM ELS. AND OTHE ft (alt.
PETS. A:c.
CA lilo.—Olm tO-niewrow morning, of tita AwAloa
Store, will c0mpri..,1”141. 4 Grihlotti of HU pt.rim Becond
bawl furniture. mirre.rs,.sitKrior tictlvozin) piano -Torte.
by Loud, tododeon, mantle clack, boot:rase, DV
t...0s of eo:d. extension ho 6q.4gteadN, lie& I bea
ding,. Malta find 2'IIOZ . .II:HIT laran painted ("1111114T, walnut
fop. and ettilM. earrtgq, &C..
forming a very attractive sale, to which we inr its , the at
tention of lathes and other,. desirous of purchasing.
ClitAingllC3 now ready, aud the articles armored
for exituilaa t
Sala at Noe. 130 and 141 South Fourth Stmt.
•
SUIACRIOIt FURNITURE, FRENCH-PLATS
Rftlif , VIA - NO-FORTES, BEDS ANTI rszionsra,
CHINA. ANIt (11.AgSWARE, MI.U99EL9 AND
OTditItCARPETS, FSIZE-11110f.PF kAIT, c.
On Thursday Moruthir,
At 9 o'clock, at the Auction Store, the super;or
furniture, piann.ferteA, mirrors, srrAll fire-proof ode,
made by Herring, BrusF•els awl other carpets, from
families declining laousekseping, removed to the store foe
convenience of vale.
4 1,1, 0 , at Inn
AsFihrtiee's Sale—No. 9::. North Seventh Street.
STOCK OF PIANO-FORTE HARDWARE AND
FINDINGS, VENEERS, COCNTERS.FIXTURS:s,
On Monday Morning . ,
21st inst., at 10 o'rli.ek. 1 catakzetr.
AR FITZPATRICK & BROS. ?
AUCTION/1103,
604 CHESTNUT Street, above Sixth
SALES EVERY EVENING,
At 7 o'clock, of books, stationery, and fancy goods,
watches, jewelry, clocks, silver-plakd ware, cation!,
paintings, musical instruments, Ac.
Also, hosiery, dry goods, boots and shoes, and rawr
chsodise of every deacrkotioo.
PAY SALT. 9
'vary Monday, Wednosita,y, and Friday, at 10 reduce.
A. M.
PRIVATE SALES
At private sale, several large consignments of waterloo
and jewelry, hooks, stationery, silver-plated ware,. mit
lery, fancy goods, &c., to which la solicited the attisnlicas
of city and country Theibl4lltB and others.
Consignmenta 'whetted of all kittis of mere 9..minie., fist
either public or private sales.
Nr Liberal cash advances made on consignments,
Outdoor sales promptl y stwatlo4 to
HAIR RESTORATIVE
THE ONLY PREPARATION
THAT HAS
STOOD T7tE 171 7 .9 T OF YEAMS,
AND CROWS MORK AND MORK POPETAR EYBRY DAT,
And testhriohisthi, hose, abut ahuost without number.
might he giveti, from ladies and oladeznen in all gradoa
of society, whose 1171i44 testimony none could resist,
that Prof. Wood's Hair Resturative will restore the bald
and gray, and preserve the hair of the youth to old age,
in all its youthful beauty
BATTLE CRY.P.r, Mich., Dec. 21. MB
Pace. WO , Ott ! Thar wilt...olonge accent a !toe to ia•
form thee that the hide oh itlY ]eyed all fell off over
twenty years ago, caused by a compliented chronic die
ease, attended with an eruption on the head. A con
tinual course of suffering through life having reduced
me to a state of dependence. I have not been able Co
obtain stuff for saps, neither have I been able to do
them opt in COIO:e h 11011 1 .1! of which my bead has suffered
extremely train cold. This inducist me to pay Brigge &
Bodges almost the laid cent I hod on earth for a two.
dollor bottle of thy Itair Ret.foroftve ohont the first of
Angilet Ifhtt. I litre fitithfullY followed the directio"
and the bald spot is now covered with hair, thick and
black, though short : it is she craning in all over my
head. ' Feeling confident that another large bottle would
restore it entirely and permanently, I feel RIII:i0113 to
persevere in its use, and being destitute of means to pur
chase nor mote, I would ask thee if thee woulitst not ti .
Wiliillii to Fend sae an circler voi thine ageidg for a°tile,
and receive to flipsit the Ficripture dcrliffittiop ha
w i
reward is to those that are kind to the widow t
Aha
fatherless."
Thy frier.A. StSANNAII KIRBY
LtrurgiErt, Noble Co., 'lndiana, Feb. 5.1854.
PROP. O. J, Woon: bear Sir: Lithe latter part of Us,
year 1852, while attending the State and National Law
School 01 the state of New York, my hair, from a Midi
imkpylvp 41, cointhehotj falling c.fr very rapidly, BLS
filst in this abort Fpace of six months, the whole upper
part of my scalp was almost entirely bereft of its cover
ing, and much of the remaining portion upon the aide
and back part of my head shortly after became gray: so
that you will not be surprised when I tell you that, upon
my return to the State of Indiana, my more casual ac
anaintances were not so notch at a loss to discover the
caUSO of Po rluuf,e in my appearnaco, as my mare Ma
t:nate acquaintances were to recomdae me at id!..
I at nee made application to the molt altilful physi•
clans in the country, but, receiving tin assurance from
them that my hair could again tie restored, I was forces*
to become reconciled to ray fate, until, fortunately, in
the latter part of the year 15.57, your Restorative was
recommended to roe by a drizgt,t, as being the most
reliabte_h air Restorative in use. I tried one bottle, and
found to my gust satisfaction that ii was producing ties
desired effect. Rice that time I have used cevca dol
lars' worth of your Restorative, and as a result, have ai
rich coat of very soft black hair, which no money can
buy.
As. a mark of my gratitude for your labor and skill is
the production of so wonderful an article, 1 hare recom
mended its use to many of my fricncle and acquaint
wlco, I an, lkiiqty to licforto y ntt, tare nAtil it with
like effect. Very respectfully yours,
A. M. LATTA,
Attorney and Counsellor at Law.
Depot, 444 BROADWAY, and sold by all dealors
throughout the world.
The Restorative is put up in bottles of three sizes—
Pkt lerpo. medinnn and small; the small linhlN half •
pint, aid retells for one dollar per bottle; the Madinn
holds at least twenty per cent. more in proportion than
the small, retails for two dollars a bottle; the large holds
a quart, forty per cent. more in proportion, and retails
for three dollars a bottle.
0. J. WOOD & CO., Proprietors, 414 BROADWAY.
lic-w York, awl 111 IIAIIIiE.T erect, Bt. Imnis. nre.,
~Ad Ly all geed .Druggists and Fancy Goods
Dealers.
Sold in this city by D. A, FAHNESTOCE. it Co., Nos.
7 and 9 North FIFTH Street, and HASSAILD S Co.,
TWELFTH land CHESTNUT Streetsi DYOTT &
232 North SECOND Street.
ocl3.nmicowWtf
SIIIPPING.
gam WEEKLY COMMUNICA
TION BY STEAM BETWEEN NEW
YOLK AND LIVERPOOL, calling at QUEENS
TOWN, (Ireland,) to land and embark paabengers and
despatches.'
frhn Liverpool, New York, and Philadelphia Steam.
ship Company's splendid Clyde-bnilt iron screw steam
ships are intended to sail as follows :
FROM NEW YORK FOR LIVERPOOL,
CITY OF WASHINGTON • Saturday - , Oct. 1.9,
GLASGOW Saturday, Oct. 211.
ETNA Saturday, Nov. "2.
And Ill'ory Saturday throughout the Pear l from PUB
No. 44 N. R.
RATES OF PASSAGE
THROUGH. FROM PHILADELPHIA.
Cabin, to Queenstown, or Liverpool .
Do. to London, via Liverpool $BO
Steerage to Queenstown, or LiverpooL . $3O
Do. to London, 4.23
Do. Return tickets, available for six months, from
Liverpools6o
Passengers forwarded to Havre, Paris, H sqiurg,
Bremen, and Antwerp at through rates.
Certificates of passage issued from Liverpool to New
York $4O
Certificates of passage issued from Queenstown to New
York 1130
These steamers have superior accommodations for pas
sengers, are constructed with watertight compartments,
and carry experienced Surgeons.
For freight, or passage, apply at the °Mee of the Com
pany, JOHN G. DALE, Agent,
111 Walnut street, Philadelphia.
In Liverpool, to /PINAR,
Tower Building&
In Glasgow, to WM. INMAN,
18 Dixon street.
THE BRITISH AND NORTH
AMERICAN ROYAL MAIL 13TKAM-
FRON NEW YORK TO LIVERPOOL,
Chief Cabin Pftegage 8180
Second Cabin Passage Tb
PROM BOSTON TO LIVERPOOL.
Chief Cabin Paseage 0110
Second Cabin Plumage 00
The shire from New York call at Cork Harbor.
The ships from Roston call at Halifax and Cork Bar.
bor.
PERSIA, Capt. Jndkins. AFRICA, Capt. Shannon.
ARABIA, Capt. J. Stone. CANADA, Capt. J. Leitch.
ASIA, Capt. E. G. Lott. AMERICA, Capt. llocklel.
AUSTRALASIAN, NIAGARA, Capt. Moodie.
Capt. Cook. EUROPA, Capt. Anderson.
SCOTIA, (now building.)
These Teasels carry . a clear white light at mast-heed;
*Weil dh Misheard howq rod on port how,
NIAGARA, Moodie, it Ito..ton, Wednesday, Oct. 16.
ASIA, Lott, N. York, Wednesday, Oct. 23.
CANADA, Muir, 44 Boston, Wednesday, Oct. 30.
AFRICA, Shannon, 44 N.York, Wednesday, Nov. 6.
AMERICA, Anderson. 44 Boston, Wednesday, Nov. 13.
PERSIA, Judkins, leaves N. York, Wednesday,Nov.2o.
if QM pot secured until paid for.
An experienced Surgeon en 'mull,
The owners of these ships will not be accountable for
Gold, Silver, Bullion, Specie, Jewelry, Precious Stones,
or Metals, unless bills of lading are signed therefor, and
the value thereof therein expressed. For freight or pas
sage, apply to E. CUNARD,
mh4-tf 4 BOWLING GREEN. New York.
MACHINERY AND IRON.
k k
s ita PENN STEAM ENGINE
AND BOILER WORKS.—NEAFIER
LEVY, PRACTICAL AND THEORETICAL ENGI
NEERS, MACHINISTS, BOILER-MAKERS, BLACK.
MITES, end FOUNDIIRS, having, for many years.
been in successful operation, and been oxylnalvely
gaged in building and repairing Marino awl River In.
glues, high and low pressure Iron Beata, Water Tanks,
Propellers, &c., &c., respectfully offer their services se
the public, as being fully prepared to contract for En
gines of all ekes, Marine, River, and Stationary, herb.
sets of patterns of different eizee, are prepared to ene
cute orders with quick despatch. Every description of
Pattern making intideitt the allorpai notice. High and
Low Pressure, nue, - .tubular, awl Cylinder Boilers, of
the best Pennsylvania charcoal iron. Forginge, of all
lazes and kinds; Iron and Brass Cullum', of all de.
scriptions , Roll Turning, Screw Cutting, and all other
work connected with the above business.
Duro:lnge and Specifications for all work done at Rs*
establishment, free of charge, and work guarantied.
The subscribers have ample wharf-dock room for re
pairs of boats, where they can tic in 'perfect .talety, ana
are provided with shears, blocks, falls, *e., dic., for
raising heavy or light weights.
JACOB C. NBAYIE,
JOHN P. LEVY,
BEACH and PALMER Stream.
Jr VAUGHAN NUMMI
WILLIAM H. MERRICK', HARTLEY MIZZIMI,
QOUTRWARK FOUNDRY,
NJ FIFTH AND WASHINGTON STREITB,
PHILADELPHIA.
MERRICK. & SONS,
ENGINEERS AND MACHINISTS.
Manufacture H igh and Low Presatire OM= Zniltinigt
for land, river, and marine gerviae.
Boilers, Gasometers, Tanks, Iron Boats, an.; OGIN
Inas of all kinds, either iron or brass.
Iron-Frame Roofs for Gas Works, Workshop*, Ml
road Stations, Sc.
Retorts and Gas Machinery of the latest and WINIO
improved construction.
livery description of Mutation Mariner!, sash M
Sugar, Saw, and Grist Mills, Yarn= Pans, Open Steens
Trains, Decorators, Filters, Pumping Engines, kr.
Sole Agents for N. Milieux's Patent Sugar Boling
Apporatnsi Desmyth's Patent Steam Hammer, and kw-
Pinwall Wolsey's Patent Centrifugal Sugar Draining
Machine.
POINT PLEASANT FOUNDRY,
No. 951 BEACH Street, Kensington, Philsda.—
WILLIAM H. TIERS informs his friends that, having
purchased the entire stook of Patterns at the &bora
Toundry, ho ie now prepared to receive orders for
Bolling. Grist, and Saw-111111 Pvtinsor &RP, Chemical,
and House Work, Hearing. Coatings made from Rever
beratory or Cupola Emotes, in dry or green sand, or
loam. nir9-tf
HIDES AND GOAT SKINS.—An in
voice pc'r SCIIODTICr Seaman's Pride, from 13
Batts. for sale by JAI:REV:IM X CAR:TAMS. 24
ani:lo4 Stre6t. OaAK
JOINT p, goPRI