E11 . .t Vttss. rRIDA.Y, JULY 12, 1861. Fort►er lDnt that standard shoot! IrThere breathes the too Ant falls betel.. its? With Freedom's soli beneath our test, • And Freedom's banner streaming o'er us! Union Sentiment in East Tennessee. A friend in Louisville has kindly sent to us a copy of the Knoxville Meg of July 6, and we are gratified to find that ?amen BROWN. low continues to fight as boldly and ably for the Ur mon as ever, notwithstanding the recent rumor that he intendtd to abandon the dis cussion of political questions in the columns of his journal, and to devote it, hereafter, to general literature and agriculture. As refill ble news from the South is now rarely ob. talned, we propose to give our readers an idea of The character of some of the articles published in the number before us. The action of General BUTLER in declaring the slaves who have fled to his camp contra. band of war, having been severely denounced in - Southern journals, the Whig cites a num ber of precedents for such a proceeding. Among them are the following In 1838 General JESUP had captured many slaves and Indians in Florida, and ordered them west of the iiiisaissippi. When they arrived at Now Orleans the owners of the slaves instituted legal proceedings for their recovery, ,but General Guses, who was then commander of that district, refused to deliver them up to the sheriff. His defence before the court (which was afterwards presented to Congress) was that, in te time of war, all slaves were belli gerents as much as their masters ;"'that the slaves and Indians wore captured in war, and held as, prlson,ers of war ; that he could only be guidedVa military officer by the laws of war, and thatpis while engaged in maintaining the Federal Government by force of arms," the laws of any State must yield to its safety. His action was fully confirmed after a long consideration of it, and the slaves were sent west of the Mississippi, where they were set free. In 1838 General TATI.OR also captured, in Florida,, a number of Degrees, who were claimed by alleged owners at fugitive slaves, but be replied that he had no prisoners, (( except prisoners of war," and, refusing to allow the claimants to examine them, ho sent them West, where they were set free. In 1836, General JESUP emplOyed some fugitive slaves to act as spies and guides, stipulating that, if they served him faithfully, be would secure their liberty. The contract was kept on both sides, and the Degrees were sent to the West and emancipated. In De cember, 1814, General ANDREW JACKSON seized upon a large number of slaves at and near New Orleans to assist in erecting foitift cations for its protection. Their owners were very indignant, but he disregarded their re monatrances, During the various skirmishes and battles which occurred a number of them were 'killed, and their roasters carried their complaints against the Hero of the Hermitage for seizing their property, and their claims against the. Government for compensation for those who bad bean killed, to. President Mamsox and his Cabinet, and the result was that the course of General TAesscur was ap proved, and Congress refused to pay for the slaves who had, been killed—many Southern members voting against appropriations for that purpose. The Whig thinks precedents of this kind show that if BUTLER should eventually send back the slaves in his posses sion, he would prove (I lase of an Abolition ist than the great Southern generals have been." The Whig learns from the Richmond Exa miner that a fatal case of Asiatic cholera had occurred at Camp Lee, near that city. The victim was one of the Texan troops. The threat la freely made by the Secession ists of West Tennessee that East Tennessee will be coerced, and it is rumored that Col. Oxa's South Carolina is soon to be quartered among them, because " they will have less sympathy for Union men, and will use less mo deration. in subjugating them ;" but the Whig assures the insurgents that there aro ten thou sand Rome Guards in its section of the State, devoted to the Union cause, who are armed with old•fashioned rifles and shot guns, and who, tr in defence ot• their rights, aro pre pared to die upon their native soil." lk The real state of sentiment among a large portion of the thinking people of the South is, no doubt, well described in the following extract The thicking people of the South are seriously pondering over the sad condition of the country The 'motion is. what is to become of the country ? A mutate spirit has been aroused. and, unless it is speedily quelled, it will fasten a despotism upon the necks of the people. This is now the ease in Tennessee. Before these Secession leaders are aware of it, the people will have disoovered the chains forged for them, and they will sweep their corrupt leaders away by the dorm which they have raised. Already, no lees than a halt dozen leaders arc intriguing for the prospec tive Dectatorshiy of the 'Southern. Confederacy These are Yancey, Wise, Toombs, Rbetc, Davie, Goy Brown, of Georgie, and Gov. Barris, of' Ten nesse.. Personal rivalry among these men may prevent either of these from grasping the coveted pries. But some other ambitions man will try to seise the reins of power and assume the kingly control of the Southern. States. Some of these Southern aspirants are reported to have said, time and again, that a republican form of 'government is at as end, that there Is too much freedom in the country, and that the people pass upon too many elections, and that a new form of government will have to be established. This is unfortunately too Owe, so far as the South Ls conoerned, Popular government in the South has degenerated into a most detestable form of anarohy. The population has become duped and excited ; the political leaders have become selfish and corrupt. A total breakdown, there fore, of this new Confederate form of government is inevitable. A military depotism, supported by an immense standing army, now looms up before the anxious gaze of the speculators, tyrants, °apt. tallies, and bad men of the South. The full election returns, by counties, on the question of sc separation " or 44 no separa tion" from the Tinton are published, the ag gregates being as follows : 110 SEPATIATION. enfAx On. East Tennessee 32 923 14 780 Middle Teeneeeea 8 198 58 2G5 West Tanners,. 6,117 29 127 Vote in camps • • • • 2 741 Total ..47 238 In the twepty-nine counties of Eastern Tennessee twenty-six gave majorities against separation and three for it. In the thirtyfour counties of Middle Tennessee four gave ma. jorities against separation and thirty for it. In the eighteen counties of West Tennessee four gave majoritiei against separation and fourteen for it. The Mug proposes that at the August elec tion the Union men of the three EaA Tennes see districts send. three Representatives, as usual, to the National Congress. In the First district their candidate will be Thomas A. R. Mauler, and in the Second,. Boa Avg MAT NAiD. It seems that the famous $15,000,000 loan has not even yet been taken in the O. S. A., notwithstanding the seductive appeals which have been made by numerous commissioners. The Whig concludes that cg a Government whose Brat loan, and that only $16,000,000, can't be taken, does not present much claim for recognition by foreign Powers." The Whig copies from the Mobile Triftune the following letter, written to an Alabamian by Bishop POTTER, of this State: PuttiLDSLPHIA, Pa , May 13,1881. My DEAR DIE : `Tun " beg me to explain bow it Is possible that I could, reader the oireumstances,. give so much sanction and eneouragemebt to those engaged in this unholy, unprovoked, wanton at tempt to destroy us, and ail that is dear to ILL" Your, misconception is so radioal that I almost despair of correcting it. What you regard as an " attempt to destroy you, and all that is dear io you," Is considered by to as simply at attempt to defend ourselves and the capital of our country from threatened invasion, our Constitution from destruction, and even our Southern brethren from that which is the surest proteotton of ttfeuaseives and their peculiar Ins itatioos. From the sectedon of South Qualify% to the storming of Fort Sump ter, the (lener4 11 rverument remained all but pessive It then beoame Indispensable that we shout! know whether it was a Government, and whether the whole system that Washington and his bompeers iosognreted in 1789 was not a deltudou and, impnsture This. my oear air, is the wa°l° story Your theory not only disregards your own obligations under the Constitution, but it leaves to us no Government, except in name, opening ohe door for perpetual discord, and for secession with out end. I do not believe that at the North one man in fiff7 darireS, an invasion of your soil, or the vie straotion a your social system. They simply de sire thatyou should not break up the,,Unlon, by your method of leaving it, bat refer all subject/ of m ou l t to a aanT•ntlou of all the Buttes, which will be competent either to redress all grievances, or to provide a way in which you can retire from the Union, without dissolving the whole fabric of our General Government. Under the present exasperated state of the sec tions, it is impossible to my to what length this conflict may go. Ent I assure you that, in the few H u es above, you have the whole masons of the loyal States, and of the Union men every where. Only the smalleit number of fanatics thinker talk of slavery. The whole question is one of self-deform, and of Government or no Gmernermat. Yours, sincerely, ,ILLottao A FLAG OF TRUCE is the most sacred sym bol of war. It is the type of honor, and is respected by every civilized nation. The ground which it covers is holy ground, and the hand which bears it is safe from violence or wrong. It carries with it certain privileges, but those privileges should never be abused. It grants certain rights, but the very nature of those rights should prevent treachery and espionage. So jealously are the privileges of a flag of truce guarded, and so universal is the feeling of reverence entertained for it, that when, during the Russian war, an English truce.bearer was fired upon before Cronstadt, the whole world cried, shame, and greeted the authors of the crime with acorn and con demnation. We do not expect many courtesies from the insurgents. Men who can lie and steal will not be particular about obeying the balance of the commandments. But we cer tainly did think they would have paid some regard to a flag of truce, and that they would respect a symbol which is sacred under the walls of China, the hanks of the Danube, and the shores of the Southern sea. We must abandon'that hope. This insurrection shows that they can not only abuse the privilege of a flag of truce, but even fire upon -those who bear it. At Fort Sumpter they redoubled their fire when ANDERSON raised the white Bag over his burning citadel. When Commo dore STROM:LAX sent a flag to Norfolk, the battery at Sewell's Point cannonaded the barge on which it was borne. Colonel TAT , . LOX wishes to inspect our fortifications at Ar lington, and he brings a foolish message under a flag, and almost at the same time we find the same trick played upon Gen. PATTIOSON. It has remained for the Southern insurgents to thus violate this holy emblem. They have systematized dishonor and treason; they have organized piracy, and it is appropriate that they should crown their infamy by outraging a symbol which is sacred in the eyes of every civilized man. WASHINGTON CORRESPONDENCE• Letter from "Occasional." 'Correspondence of The Press.] WARHINGITON, July 11,'1801. The Tote of tbe Some of Ropreientativea on the loan bill and the debate preoeding it, the , floe pas ser between Mr. Burnett and Mr. Mallory, both o: Keotuoky, the extraordinary speech of Mr. Val- I indighatu, of Ohio—who seems desirous of earning fir himself the most doubtful of all fame, that of being oppmed to his country in the hoar of her ex tremist peril—will constitute a fruitful text for the elaboration of the historian. I was delighted to see that the Pennaylvania de legation voted unanimously in favor of this great war measure, although the ltir. Ancona, of. Barks, and the somewhat notorious Phil Johnson, of North ampton, played a side game in the proceeding, which shows how utterly unworthy they are of the confidence of their great constituencies. Hendrick B. Wright, of Lucerne, and JoSeph Bailey; of Perry, are entitled to special commendation for the hearty manner in whitish 'they came up to all the requirements of the occasion. William B. Lehman, of the First district, was right, of course. It would be a galling shame if the Republicans in the House should allow this gal- llint gentleman to be displaced. The unseating of Mr. Lehman would do infinite liarm to the true friends of the Administration in Philadelphia. He could desire nothing better himself, because he could go back to his dieted and be triumphantly returned at the next Congressional eleotioti; but in the - face of the facts, with the jadginent of ho nest men of all parties in his favor, and the belief that a proved frond alone deprived him of the cer tificate of the Return Judges, the vote of the House In favor of Butler would be regardqd as a party judgment against an honest man, at a time when d4eintereated - patriotism is required at the hands of all true Americans. By the way, why is it that Barks county has been for years peat, with one or two 'exceptions, cursed with Representatives who seemed to delight in crawling at the feat of the Southern tyrants. Glanoy Jones was so vile a specimen of this school, and has been so utterly repudiated for his subservienoy to the men now in arms against our glorious flag, that I had hoped no man would be bold enough to be his imitator. The people of that-great county should keep their eye on Mr. Anoona, now pro fessing to be their representative. Re is not a true friend of the Government. Re is the merest echo of the worst prrjedioes of the Breokinridgo faction, and with his moat medioore abilities flatters him self thathe can be mairdattied in any course be may take by the strength of what he regards as the Democratic organization of Barks county. Let him be watched. J. have no doubt he will vote steadily hereafter, but he cannot be trusted. The people of Barks county should take care to select some man at the next Congressional election who will come here remembering that we have but one country, and that all who are against it are trai tors, and deserve to be treated and punished as such. ' But the vote in the Rouse yesterday was valua ble apart from the fact that it has enabled us to understand who are our friends and who are oar foes. It will teach the Southern conspirators that, however they may have doubted it before, there is but one party in the free States, and that a party resolved to sustain the Government. President Lincoln ought to thank God that in his vigorous measures to maintain the national honor he has bebn sustained by the votes of the Representatives of every politioal organization in the loyal States. No such expression of confidence has ever been bestowed upon any former Execu tive. Even the illustrious Father of his Country, General Washington, after the Revolutionary war, with all his invaluable services In the re collection of his countrymen, had arrayed against his Administration a formidable opposition. But now, with all the machinations of the traitors ow our own soil—men who have boasted of being bone of our bone and flesh of our flesh, and who have looked forward on this account to a large sympa thy in the free States—he is surrounded by a loyalty and a devotion such as is unparalleled in history. If, inetead of asking for $ 400 ,000,000 and 400,000 troops, he had doubled his demand, It would have been responded to. The scene in the senate was not lees interesting than that which took place in the Home. Colonel Baker, the new Senator from Oregon, the eulogist of Broderick, now In the field at the head of a re giment composed mainly of Pennsylvanians, made a defence of his adopted country (for Colonel Baker was born in England) which carried away the gal lerios and the gravezeignors by whom he was sur epunded, In reply to Mr. Latham, of California. I was sorry to see that Mr. Latham should here deemed it necessary to place hithself on the wrong side in this dark hoar. Col B. took the ground of granting almost unlimited power to the President, in order that a peace might be conquered speedily, and the Coustitution strengthened and vindicated. It Is impossible to describe the effect of this speech. The men to whom he responded could not but feel that they had pla-ed themselves on the worst side of the question, and that they had made a mistake from which during their lives they could never recover. I do not doubt that the session will be a short ona. My fears as to dissensions among the friends of, the country have been dissipated. The ser vants of the people daily show that they are up to the popular demand, and know right well that every hour's delay will be disastrous to their in dividual fortunes, as well as to the great cause. As to the fears of a standing army, or the objection to the alleged exercise of unconstitu tional power by the President, and as to all the other theories growing out of the present national exigencies, let us be content to do our duty in the Present, and to confide in those who, for the time being, occupy executive trusts. Let ne, to use Colonel Baker's language, pat this war through to the end, and conquer a permanent peace. We had better run the risk of arectini a despotism against the traitors of the South than to lose the Union. OCCIABIONAL. Letter from "Harvey Birch.” Correepondeneo of The Preu.)• WASIIINGTON, July 11, 1861. The great heart of the nation beats true and loyally, though there may be gangrenes and ulcers on the body, which mast be cauterised to be re moved. • The overwhelming applause which greeted the remarks of the Hon. Robert Mallory, de fining the position of Kentucky, in response to the sentiments uttered by the Hon. Mr. Barnett, is an evidence of the deep seated determination to support the Administration in its efforts to en force the observance' of the laws and the in tegrity of the Constitution. This applause was not confined to the galleries, but mime up also from the seats of members and was irrepressible. In vain did Speaker Grow invoke a proper respect for the deoortim of the House and the enforcement of its rules; the popular approval of the stand taken by Kentucky would manifest itself In deaf ening cheers, al if "old Earlelades, the son of earth, stirred in his mighty caverns " Mr Barnett had ta ken occasion, upon the constderation of a bill refund ing duties on arms imported by the States, to q ace tion the policy of the Administration, and to assert thatit had been In its dower, by proper °aorta, to avoid the present war. He took the extreme ground that the Federal Government aheski re main pluudve and offer no resistance to the. aggro., sloes of the seceded States, thus reducing it to the absurd alternative of permitting the Confederates to plane their plokete almost within rifled *cannon shot of the national capital, and to invest this pity, while the Government should fold its bands, and, regarding only the material interests of the rebels, abut its eyes to the outrages, the treason, and the wicked war directed against eur republican insti tutions. Mr. Mallory, in reply, briefly and emphatically protested, in the name of the Union sentiment of Kentuoky, Bo overwhelmingly exhibited at the polls, against the position of Mr Barnett, and pledged the undivided vote of her Union Represen• tatives to the support of the Government and the maistenance of the Constitution. He charged our imperilled interests and the impending ruin of business upon the seceding Btates, and deprecated the false sympathy which Mr. Barnett had at tempted to excite in favor of traitors. It is tot surprising that the voice of Kentnoky, thus proolaiming for the last resort in defence of the Constitution, should touch the electric chord of patriotic sympathy, and bring forth an outburst of applause. The State has been carnally airs= represented in Congress by those who are working in alliance with treason, and hen been shamefully abneed by her Chief Executive Magistrate. It has been the persistent eff.irt of her secret enemies, both foreign and domestic, to tie her hands and commit her to a negative pOlicy, whioh advisee a war of defence eolely. I have already shown what Governor Magoffin means by this, and if be is not arrested in his de signs, he may do inoalculable mischief. Unfortu nately far Kentucky, the Federal dietriot judge, Monroe, is In full sympathy with the Seeaselonists; his son, Secretary of State, shapes and =nide the Gubernatorial policy, and he has marled that he as longer feels any love fur the old Union, hut that the destiny of Kentucky should be linked with the Confederate States. With the State Executive and the Federal judiciary thus compromised, the Union men have been embarrassed at every step; but they have determined to make a last vigorous effort to free themselves. For this reason they have induced the venerable Crittenden to withdraw from the retirement which hisllfe, devoted to his country, so justly entitled him to enjoy. They have sent here the sagacious and experienced Wickliffe, and Henry Gridercomes again to the halls of legisla tion after a lapse of twelve to fifteen years ; the gallant Jackson, with a majority of about six thousand, from a district heretofore doubtful as to its loyalty; Menzies aweeping tie Tenth district with a change of over ten thousand votes ; the eloquent Wadsworth, with nine thou sand majority ; Mallory re.endorsed by as many thousands as he had hundreds of voters two years ago ; with Dunlap from the Sixth, the Alpine region of the State, where the Spirit of Liberty dwells, as pure as the blue ekieti around the mountain tops ; and Harding from the Green river country, are all hero, determined to carry out every constitutional measure witioh may be suggested to crash rebellion and restore the supremacy of the insuited laws. Kentucky, from her border position, and from her holding the key to the navigation of the Ohio and Missiselppi rivere, has been the centre of a thousand hopes and fears. She has now taken her stand, and may the God of our fathers give her firmness, and render her invineible. Ten thensand times ten thousand patrietic hearts will thank her for the noble de claration made by Mr. Mallory. It has impressed more deeply the value of her State motto, " United we stand, divided we fall." HARVItY BIRCH. LATEST NEWS By Telegraph to The Press. FROM WASHINGTON. Special Despatches to "Tie Press." WAIIIIINCRON, July 11,.1861 Enlistment of Foreign Born. A paragraph is 'going the rounds of the press, to the effect that the Secretary of the Navy has pro. hibited the enlistment of foreign-born landsmen into the United States service, and a writer in the Washington if apubiscan, of this morning, com ments upon the report as follows "How strange mi:illiberal comae - , in contrast With the enthusiastic patriotism of our foreign born oidxens, a recent order of the - Secretary of the Navy, in which it is decreed that none but native born landsmen shalt be enlisted into that branch of the eervioe which has bien not only inaugurated but immortalised by the heroism of such illustrious commanders as Jack Barry and Paul Tones! " Not a sinale foreign name appears in the traitor's list of the present wicked and most un holy rebellion. Houor to whom honor is'due." The last paragraph of the above quotation is true—the first is not, as no prohibition as to na tivity or color exists. Your correspondent has made Ibis a special object of inquiry, and the re port is officially pronounced untrue, as any foreigner of good character will find on making application to enlist at the regularly appointed places of rendezvous. The Slaver Triton. Captain NICHOLAS, of the II S. ship Conste//a; tton, has Bent to New York the brig Triton, cap tured at Pants da Lenba, on the west coast of Africa, on the 21st of May. In his official reports to the Nary Department, received bore to day, Oapt. NICHOLAS says that if his arrival on the coast had been a little earlier, hia prizes would have been more in number, as nine slavem had loaded, and' all had escaped but the Nightingale, whioh WAS captured by the Saratoga. The Triton- had not commenoed to take in her cargo when she was cap tured. In his despatches Capt. NICHOLAS makes favor able mention of the friendly assistance rendered from the captain of H. M. steamship Prometheus. He says : I avail myself of this 000neion to re port to you-the prompt and efficient co-operation which I received from Capt. BIM) SNFIELD, Of H. M. steamer Prometheus. Having' no meartemyself of oommunication with Punta da Leaha, I intimated the feet to Capt. Butniszrist.o, who instantly placed hie steamer at my disposal, with the offer to tow a boat with as many officers and men as I ohose to send. I seat out the Fourth stutter, un- der command of Limit. P. C. JOHNSON, and they commenced steaming up the (Congo) river at 3 o'clock, and at 10 bad taken possession of the Triton. There was only one ether vessel there, the Falmouth. She was doubtless going to take in'a cargo of slaves, but her preparations had not progressed far enough to warrant a seizure." Capt. Nlonoies sent the Trston off in charge of the prize master, Mr. Ciao. A. Boaonzar, and his olerk, Mr. Wlnsow, and he has arrived at New York. Capt. NienoLas reports hie effioere and crew in fair health, though the climate was beginning to tell upon them. Wsse Reported Hung. There is a report that Wm bee been taken pri soner and hung. The report comes from Marshal LAHON, who gives •it as ofaelal. It is poasible, however, that even this high authority may be misinformed. Ito we wait for the mails for foots. Fire Zonaves Deserting. Five Fire Zonaves have been arrested and com mitted to jell as deserters, by order of Generil The RevoMeg Ge.nbaldiane. The revolting Garth&Maus, seventy in number, are still confined in the Treasury building, and will probably be tried by oonrt•martial. The Wounded Rhode Islanders. Two of the wounded by the explosion are reco vering; the third, E. R. Faareitem, will have to undergo amputation of the right leg. His reco very is doubtful. The cause of the explosion has not yet been satisfactorily explained. That Flag of Truce. Much ungratified ourioeity Is manifested here to knbw what were the contents of the letter brought by Captain TerLoa to Lb President. The only thing efloislly etated is, that it was not, 49 reported, from ax• Senator Masoti: The Telegraph. The order prohibiting the transmission of Witr menenienta by telegraph la strictly regarded hero Despatches are, therefore, considerably curtailed before they are transmitted. , Important Arrests. Lad evening the First Maine and Ninth New York Regiments arreeted four enspiolousoharaotere In a carriage. They had a Secession flag in their posseesion, and among the papers found upon them evidence was obtained enfliotent to send them to prison for an exeminaticn. Mr. Gaither Released. Mr. G. G. garrallit, arrested at his hotel yester day, charged as being a spy, had no difficulty,. when afforded opportunity, to show his entire in nocence of the charge, and was honorably charged. Mr. G. is a literary 'gentleman, and is worthy of a better appointment under Uncle Sam than a place in the common jail. ' fits arrest as a spy, first by the rebels in Richmond, Virginia, and then again by the Federal authorities in Washing ton, and on both occasions without the slightest provocation, shows the hardships whioh.men az undeservedlymade to suffer when conddiratte is loeF and a spirit of war prevails. pistrict Volunteers Returning. The positions occupied by our District volun teers along the Upper Potomac are being supplied! by three years troops, and our volanteers are re turning to their quarters in the city. The Anders eon Mee and the Potomac Light Guard of George.. town came in yesterday, leaving their rifles at the encampments for the three-years troops . who succeed them. The Washington Zouavee returned yesterday from their position en the Potomac e. above the Obain Bridge. The Eighth &Acanthi District Volunteers arrived from GrOitt . .B.lls t Company A Washington Light Infantry and the Matelot Union Bo du returned from Little Balls. mustered Out Company A, Uolonßegiment, and Company A, Washington Light Infantry, were dlsoharged yes terday, having honorably served out their terms. Company B, 'Union Regiment, and this Washing• km natives ware mustered out to-day.' --Other companies of the District volirrateers will ba cUt' charged trent day to day, u their terms expire' THE PRESS.-PHILADELPHIA, FRIDAY, JULY 12, 1661. Oat of these, reorganisations are taking place, nearly all the men being deeiroue of enlisting for the war. One or two very fine regiments will be formed in the Distriot. The Army and Navy Appropriation Bills "The army bill for the year (fading Jane next, whteh passed the Howie to-day, apprepriatea about $161,000,000, including the pay of the regular army, nearly $4 000 ; 000; for the three -months volunteers, $507 000; for the three-year volunteers, *55.000 000 ; for subsistence in kind for the regu lar troops, nearly $2,500,000; for subsistence in kind for the three year volunteers, $23,084"000; supplies of the quartermaster's department, over 7 1 4 000,000; inoidental expenses thereof, over $7,500,000 ; for the purchase of dragoon and artil. lery horses, $lO 500 000 ; transportation of the army, etc , over $16,000 000 ; for gunboats on the Western rivers, $1,000,000 ; fur the fortifications of New York, Maine, Maryland, Virginia, Florida, and California, $645,000. Appropriations are also included for arrearages for the year ending with Tune last. The navy appropriation bill appropriates about $30.000,000, of which ovor $8,500 000 is for the re pair and equipment of vessels ; $1,800,000 for the completion of the seven steam screw sloops autho rized last February ; $9l 500 for the side•wheel steamer ; nearly S 4 000,000 for the charter of ves sels and their purchase and fitting out for war ser vice, with a reservation due on existing contracts for the fitting out of the shlpi of war. The President, in reply to the resolution of the Rouse calling for the correspondence touching the annexation of the Dominican Republic) to Spain, has replied that it is not deemed advisable to com municate it at the present time. The President has approved the bill remitting or refunding the duties on arras imported by the States, to be used in suppressing rebellion. Senatorial Episode. The remarks of Senators Hera, Kuto, andDaerz, yesterday, on the sublime speotacle presented by the spontaneous uprising of Buchman numbers of our oltisena under the volunteer system, who have come forward to defend and maintain their rights granted by the Constitution of the pnion, were re ceived with the greatest favor. It was withliffi culty that the crowded galleries could suppress their applause. As Mr. Reim remarked, noon this manifestation alone May we rest our conclusions as to the result of the revolution through which we are now passing. The PEOPLE have taken the matter into their own hands ; the PEOPLE demand. that the country shall be free, and who dares to deny their righteous demands, or say that, united as they are, they will not again restore the nation, add leave to their children the blessings received from their fathom? The feeble opposition pre. seated In the Senate serves as a forcible and fit emblem of Lucifer's fall, reminding ns, as we look upon them, and read that '• forlorn hope" depioted in their countenances, of the trite and true saying, "Devils believe and trembles." May we not hope to see them yet returning again to their first faith, and giving true allegiance to the nation they have contributed to bring into a state of rebellion? The Forward Movement. • The large army of 35,000 men, now under 90D. McDowaLL's command across the river, continues to be daily inoreeeed. The Seeond Vermont Regi ment, Colonel Warmed, and Twelfth New York Volunteers, Colonel Watatarn, have gone over the river ; the latter, ea they were marching along the Avenue, were islnging " I wish I was in Other regiments are on the move, and the day closes with little lets than 90,000 troops on the Virginia aide, with large supplies of ammunition of every kind used in a fisid engagement. The forts are largely supplied with ~ grape and minister," and everything inclioates a completeness of pre. filtration for a trial of strength with fiesaultrasari. And at no time previous to the present has the publio feeling here been eo strong in favor of de delve action. Nor has there been that united, voice in , favor of the policy of the Executive that• we hear now on every aide most freely and em phatioally expressed. Statesmen, Folcliers, and °Dimas are united in the oaks purpose of putting down rebellion and restoring to the people throngh out the Union those inalienable rights of which they have been deprived by tusurpation. Though • the War Department will permit no communication to be made with regard to the time of the contemplated engagement, it is difficult to arrive at any other conolusion, from the evidence before na, than that we may expect to hear, at any moment, that a fight has been commenced. Change of Aram The. Twenty-first Regiment .Xew York Volun teers, Col. Realms, marobed to the 81110118 i this morning, and exobanged their.old.stitered.muskets of 1880 for the now pattorn • smoritii-biiiilillkirign field musket of 1852. - Transportation of Gun- Cairiages. The atoaus-tug George W Riggs, whleh ie em ployed at the arsenal in carrying ammunition, so., to the troops on the Virginia shore, left the sr- Banal last . night with a soow in tow, heavily loaded with gun•carrlagee and caissons for Fort Runyon.i A New Battery on the Potomac. -: A battery is being built on the east side of .the channel, opposite the navy yard, to be used for the trial of guns, sad also as a protection to the yard. Barges for the President and Cabinet. Two new barges are being built in the navy yard—ens for the President and family, and the other for the Cabinet. These are to be 28 feet long and 8 feet wide, to be palled by twelve oars. The President's boat will be painted white, with gilt stripe, and trimmed inside with blue damask. The boat foil' Cabinet will be painted blaok, with scarlet stripe - and with orimson trimmings. • Movements of Troops. • • The Thirty second -New York V. 81 , - Colonel Mammon, alined the_ river into Virginia this morning. Ottis S. Buxton, of Warsaw, New York, bas been appointed First Assistant Doorkeeper of the Bosse of Itepreseatattves. Various propositions have been made in regard to the postage on soldiers' lettoers, one giving the franking privilege to an officer in each regiment for its benefit, and' another to furnish them with stamps. Another plan has been suggested by Mr. COLFAX, chairman of the Postal Committee of the House, in effect that they be eiempted from pre payment of postage, leaving it to be paid by the recipients of their letters, which would 'avoid loss to the revenue and obviate the objeofion to the extension of the franking privilege. ~,Au amendment to the volunteer bill, reduoing the pay of chaplains 50 per omit, lower than de signated by the Secretary of War, passed the Senate. Should it become a law it is feared that some of the more competent 'will .resign, owing to the insufficienoy of the support. The newspaper statements which have elicited an inquiry in the Rouse of Representatives, that the Secretary of the Ravy has issued an order to receive at the recruiting stations none but native born oltilens, are untrue. The facts are that the number of landsmen offering are much larger than the service required, and hence Boston is now the only point where they are received. At all the eta , - Mons seamen are enlisted without regard to nation ality. Gen. Jot Limn, of Kansas, to-day received an order from the War Department for the Immedi ate mustering in of his brigade. The skeleton companies thereof are to be filled up hereafter. • Nearly all the nominations thus far transmitted, by the President to the Senate cover appointments' made during the late Congrefslonal reuse. Those for the army have net yet been submitted for con - , firmation by that body. Not a few of the' ap.; pointees, however, have donned the uniform in ad vance of snob action: Major General Fnunoar will probably leave Washington to-day to enter upon the duties of the l , department to which beta! been assigned. It is stated that Judge BURTON, of Kentuakyi and lion. F. P. PLAIR, Jr., of Missouri, are each getting up a company of sharpshooters in their respective States for Col. Bsanate's regiment. The Governors do not assist, as do these of other States, but Upon application to the President, he expressed himself very much interested in this regiment, and promptly.,gave_ the assurance that all expensei would at ones be reimbursed. 'Mr.•Jontt T. CISAu- SON, of Paris, •Ky., , will receive applications froeip that "State, and Mr. BLain from his own State, at St. Laub. The test is to be an average of Ore inches (ten shots) from centre, at 200 yards at rest, or the same average at 100 yards off hand. . The condition of the camps on the Virginia side of the, Potomac, On Tuesday and last . night, to rep resented as more gala than heretofore. The Clon:- federates gave oar ptokete no cause for alarm. In faot, it is not knowrilbit any of the' former . paid unwelcime near the Federal lines. Arrivals;from Pennsylvania. Willard'a--J. Carl, F. B. Arthur, H. 0. Rogers, James B. Reynolds, H. B. EloClanley, Jeisa E. Peyton, 0. H. Danger's, W. Q. Longstrath, B. Knickerbocker, P. 8. White. Kirktoood.'s-4: Garkill, C. P. Markle, G. Q. Havre, C. Blanchard, Dudley lilanchard, Cy rus Horne. - Prowit's-0. M. Atkin, K. -HiLines, W. Low tber, atm. G:F..Btimid; - 11,iroc - Kr. Cleaver, Daniel Searle, Bowman J. 0. Worth, Henry Bier - ling, R: •8. . Sterling.' - • Southern News via.Vouieville. Lorrievizaat, ;July 11.—Tbe Kentttoky Oironit Court, in the easeof Brady d Davis vs. The Lonfi ville and Nashville Railroad Co. Judge Muir de cided against the plaintiffs, and In fivor of the right of the Federal Government to interdict freight to the South. The Courier of this morning gives notioe to the authorities of Tennessee of the Intended shipment of geos'te the Baton men of Tennessee, and names the rcitite by,whioh they are to go Meet: Oriftendeu; son 'of Hon jobs J. Critten den donles,in •.card in the Democrat, that be has joined the rebels.. . • . , Several prominent Becestionisti have left here for Richmond. Several of them are connected with the State Guard . Thelticlmond EilgUSrelr sap that Major Geri. Folk'iittoteniand will comprise the land and water defence, and from the month of the lied River up to - the northern boundary, of the.• Confederaoy. Antie'eitOereedes Gen. Pillow:, .•••^ • • The Mobile Tribune says that the sum of $400,0130 wes'due the troops at Pensacola on the Isl. Appointment. Miscellaneous. PROM MISSOURI. Attempts to Seize a Railroad Train and Burn a Bridge Toiled. i-tfr. Jorapir, July 10 —The express train on the Hannibal and St Joseph Railroad, bound Gut to day, was stopped at Monroe by 400 rebels, and an attempt made to take possession, but it clasped unharmed, and was barked to Hudson. It is re ported that there are 3,000 rebels at Hannewalt station, who will attempt to burn the Salt River Bridge, east of Palmyra, to-night.. The station house at Monroe has been burned, and the tele graph wires being out, we are unable to learn to what extent the depredations are being carried on. The blockade will not affect travel to the east, as the locality of the trouble is east of Hudson, the junction of the North Missouri Railroad. A vigor • one attempt will be made to disperse the rebels. LATER. JULY 11—Flve hundred Federal troops left here this morning, and they will be joined by 700 men at Hudron. An nnaucbeisful attempt was made to burn the Salt River bridge last night- , -the Piro going out after the rebels left. BATTLE IN UPPER MISSOURI. Federal Force Besieged, ete. ' Sy. Loma, July 11. Bowen, agent of the Hannibal and St.. Jcaeph Railroad, brings the fol lowing recount of cffaira In that section of the State : About two o'olook on Wednesday morning the oamp of the Federal troops, under Colonel Smith, •orthe,l,pinois Sixteenth, near Monroe station, some thirty riiies west of Hannibal, embracing 300 of the lowa Tnird, 200 of the Illinois Sixteenth, and about 100 of the Hannibal Home Guards, wee at tacked by 1 600 Secessionists; under Brigadier General - Harris. Although the Federate were sur prised, they repelled the attack, drove the rebels back, killed four, and wounded several, besides capturing live prisoners and seven' horses. Harris retreated to Monroe, where another skirmish so anTibitVirrnithich the rebels were again repulsed. Smith then took up a position and sent messengers for reinforcements from Quincy. He was after• war's surrounded by a large.foree, but it was thought he could bold out until reinforoemente reached bins. - Moat of the rebel troops wore meunted. Colonel March left the tit. LOMB arsenal yeeter• day; for some point down the river, supposed to be Cape Girardeau. There are now about 1,000 Federal troops encamped in the vicinity of Pilot Koob. l/unnr, lii., July 11.--Oaptaln McAllister, of the Sixpsenthlinole Regiment, was shot by the Soheserioniste, congealed In tho brushwood, while Owing a picket guard of seven men five miles this side of Monroe, Mo. Five men of Captain Pietrie's oompany, of this oily, were also killed at Ile same time and place. force of about 1,200 infantry and cavalry !pave here to-night, to succor Colonel Smith. -We have no further news- from him than that he was surrounded by 1,000 cavalry, and in great peril. j Ex-Governor Wood and General Mather, of this State, accompany the expedition. HUMS OF TOE LATE BATTLE. ST. Louts, Jaly 11.—Lteutenant Toshio, Colonel fl!egol's adjutant, and bearer of despatches to Col laarding, giros the followiag additional particulars or the battle near Carthage: The State troops were posted on an eminence in the prairie, with five pieces of artillery—one twelve-pounder in the centre, and two six pound. ors on the right and left—oavalry on esoh flank, and the infantry in the rear of the artillery. 001. Siegel approached within eight hundred yards, with four cannon in the centre, a body of infantry and a six pounder under Lieutenant Colonel Has sendere on the left, Colonel Solomon's ,cOpantend with a six-pounder:, on the right, and a body of in fantry behind the isentre"artfllery. Col 'Biegel's loft opined fire with' shrapnell, and soon the en gagement, became general. The rebels had no grape;, and, their artillerists • being pool, their balls went over the heads of the Federal troops, After two honrsk firing the enemy's artillery was entirely' silenced and their ranks iroken. About one hundred and fifty rebel cavalry then attempted to outflank Colonel Siegel, and out off his baggage train, which was three Miles back, when a retrograde movement was ordered and the train was reached in good order. The wagons were then surrounded by the infantfy and artillery, and .thi; retreat Continued .4.111 wear'restahed where the' rood pasaed througha high, bluff - '4 leach side, where the' iiienly'a cavalry pushed in large numbers by a feint as if intending te pass around the bluff. Siegel thre* his irtillorj into a solid body into the road at a distaioe of 150 yeide . from his position, when by a rapid movement of his Artillery be poured a heavy cross iirscoCoanniater into their ranks, and at the same tinie,the infantiy charged at double quick. In ten minutes the State forces scattered in every direction. Eighty-five riderless horses were captured, 85 shotguns, and a number of revolvers and bowie knives wore picked up from the ground. - . Col Siegel did not' surround Carthage; as re ported yesterday, bat • attempted to reach Pierre woods, north of the town, and after two hours' des perste fighting, In which all the forces on both sides were engaged, and In which oar infOrmant thinks the enemy lost 200 killed, he succeeded in doing so. The zebehtratired to Carthage k ,end gel fell back on Eiarooxie, whenoe he proceeded the next day to Mt.- Vernon The lieutenant rode: to Rolla, 153 miles, in 29 hours. Be met Gen. Sweeney.e command five miles, and Col. Brown's regiment sixteen miles from hit- Vernon, both pressing forward to rein tome Siegel. Lieut. Col. Wolff was not killed, as reported. U!.test from Gen. llfcClellaa's Column. BITTEBIES IiIM4ITING - to. CORIMARD THE REBEL CARP. .t A: Crisis Approa.ohin,z. BucKnearion; July 11.—The latest intelligence from Gen. sloClellan is to 2 o'clock this after noon, when he had commenced erecting his bat leriss on the hill-sides. Tho rebell opened fire, but without causing any loas. ' When the courier left Gen. Mori!: still held the rebels in check at Laurel 11111, awaiting orders to ,advance. The skirmishing had been brisk and ,frequent for the past twenty-four hours. Three of !the Seventh and Ninth Indiana were killed and One of the Akio Fourteenth and Seventh wounded of the three regiments. An omasional shell was sent into the rebel camp, a mile and a half distant, to keep them in their position.. _ Good Ne*s from' Weiteen Virginia. Cilium:an; July Il...•=it'upeohil despatch from Beilington, near Laurel Hill , to, the Gazette, says that brisk skirmishing war kepi up with the enemy all yesterday afternoon. About two 'o'clock P. M. two large bodies were seen, from- a high hill in the neighborhood., to leave the enemy's camp. Instant preparations were made to resist a formidable attack. About four P. M. there WAS skirmishing in front by the Fourteenth Ohio and Ninth Indiana regiments, which soon became very warm. The enemy advanced under cover of the woods. Oar skirmishers rushed forward peering in a sharp volley, killing several of the enemy. The rebel cavalry then advanced to take oar skirmishers in flank. Our boys rapidly retreated, and the artil• lery dropped a couple of shell, one of which ex. ploded among the oavalry, when they instantly fell blck. Our boys again rushed forward, and pouring - in another Volley, the rebels scattered in the woods and the officers were seen attempting to rally them, but they could not be brought up again in a body. In the meantime our skirmishers picked off their officers, and several additional shells were thrown in. Oar men made a Anal rush, driving the rebels from their own rifle pits, and bringing book' seve ral of their blankets, canteens and guns. The rebel forme engaged was a Georgian regiment,' 1,200 strong, and generally considered the crack regi- ment of this division of the rebel army. - Our bilzmishers retired from tbe woods at dusk In capital order: Tho moat astonishing pluck was displayed by oar skirinishere, and the only trouble was to keep the men from rushing Into the midst of •the enemy. The whole skirmish was a most spirited affair,. and our Ohio and Indiana boys gave the,Georgians some new ideas of Yankee courage. A prisoner taken says that the Georgiins refused to' come into the woods again opposite 'to our advance po sition, and they were all astounded and terrified. The rebel supply of pro - vleions has been out off, and they must soon come to extremities. Oar load is one killed and three wounded. Indications have been seen of an attempt to open a new road by the rebels, through which to escape or bring in pro +talons. Every outlet is watched, and they are in a trap . °General ilifoOlellan's column reached Beverly on Tuesday night. Presentation of Flags. BALTIIOIII July 11.—The ladies of West-Balti more present ed a flag, this afternoon, to the Thir teenth (Brooklyn) New York Regiment. The flag waa a silk one, and very beautiful. It was borne by a young lad, followed. by thirty-four young ladies, representing the thirty-four Statee There were speaking, innsio, singing of the Star Spangled Benner, etc There was great enthusiasm by the immense orowd who were present. The ladies of Bost Baltimore also presettted a handsome flog, this afternoon, to Cot. Lylo's Regi ment, at Loonet Point. It wee received with great enthusiasm by the gallant members of the National Guards. • Latest from General McClellan. BOCKSIA I 21011. July it —A courier that left 04:11. M..Cieltan's camp at nine o'olook this morning has arrived here. He estates that at three o'olook this Morning Getersi McClellan divided his force and started out in two divisions to surround the rebels. Two prisoners brought in report the rebel force at 2,300, bat that they occupied a atreng entrenoh; meat. THIRTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS, EXTRA SESSION. WABHINGTOS, Jnlp 11,18131 SENATE Mr. bautatuay, of Delaware, gave notice that be should introduce a joint resolution 'making amendments to the Constitution. for the peaceable adjustment of the present troubles. Mr. GBIXES, of lowa. presented the resolutions of the Legislature of lowa, for the establishment of a nations/ armory and arsenal on Rook Island Mr. Bnowniss, of Illinois, presented petitions from the eittsens of Illinois to the same effect. Mr. CHAPDI,3II, of Michigan, from the Com mittee of Commerce, reported back the 801250 bill in relation to the collection of duties and im ports (the force bill, so called, or the blockade bill), with a reoonimendation that it pass. Laid Over. The loan bill Was recoPied from the House, and referred to the dommittee on F 11192106. Mr Hatt, of New natopshire, introduced a bill regulating the employment of volunteers in the navy. Also, 3 bill to regulate the marine force ; also, a bill to regulate navy rations. Also, a bill to increase the navy in time of war. Also, a bill to increase the number of paymasters of the navy Also, a joint resolution relative to the Naval Academy. All the bills were referred to the Com mittee on Naval AZirs. Mr. Tun EYCK, or New Jersey, presented o re solution from the Legislature of New Jersey for the establiahment of an armory In that State. Re fer,ed to the Committee on Military Affairs. Mr FKSBENDPIN, of Maine, from the Committee on Finance, reported the Rouse bill for the pay ment of the militia and volunteers, with an amend ment, makinfr rho amount appropriated $5,150,000. instead of $6 000 000. The amendment was agreed to, and the bill was passed. Mr CLARK. of New Hampshire, called up the resolution offered yesterday in regard to the cx pulsion of Senators Mason, Hatter,' Clingman, Bragg. Chesnut, Niaholsoo, Sebastian, Mitchell, Wigtall, and liamphilkbeing those Donators who have not made their appearance, and vacated their seats the last session. Mr. BAYARD, of Delaware, saw no reason for anything more than declaring their seats vacant . The people of their respeellte titidee have gene out, they thick. is . the exercise of a right lie though. it revolutionary, but law no reason for charging these Senators with conspiracy. Mr. CLARK, of New Hampshire, said he wanted to deny openly the right of secession, end that when the Senator places himself in opposition to the Government, it merited exp. Mon. He wanted the men who turned heir gnus against the nation to be rejected from the oonnolls of the nation. Mr. BAYARD claimed that the action of a State was no ground for the expulsion of a Senator. lie did not know but some of these men were opposed to secession ; Indeed, he thought some of them bad deplored and did deplore It. Mr. L &TRAM said he should not vote to expel them, bat would vote to have their names strioken from the roll, and their sesta declared vaoant. He knew that one of those Senators was not in favor of secession, bat thought he had no right to retain his seat. He moved to strike out the word expel. Mr. MoDonoAL said he was ready to vote for the expulsion. No man has a right to a seat here who has espoused the cause of treason. Trea son, to be sure, is a gentlemanly crime, but it Is still a Grime. The amendment ass disagreed to—yeas 11, nays 32, Messrs. Bayard, Breekinridge, Bright, Johnson of Tenneesee. Johnson of Missouri, Latham, Ne smith, Polk, Powell, Rios, and Saulsbury voting in the affirmative. . The resolution then paesed—yeas 32, nays 10, Meters. Bayard, Breekinridge, Bright, Johnson of Tennessee, Johnson of Miseouri, Latham, Nesmith, Polk, Powell, and Rice voting in the negative. The resolution approving the acts of the Fred. dent was taken up. Mr. POLE resumed his remarks He said in the State of Missouri no law of the. United States bad been obstructed, and yet the State, under no pro. text of law, had been invaded by United States troops from lowa and Kansas. He proceeded to argue that the President had no right to invade a State, and no right to give power to proclaim mar tial law to a more captain. lie then referred to the acts of Captain Lyon, and in some detail to occurrences in St. Louis, which he obaraoterited as illegal and unconstitutional, and also , referred to the coarse of General Harney. Ile was willing to do anything to put a stop to this unholy war, but would do nothing to continue it. • Mr. Wens, of Ohio, moved to refer the resoin: Lion to the Judiciary Committee. Mr. Poirium, of Kentucky, prooeeded to give his reasone why be could not 'Vote for the resolution, olabning that the President Was bound to obey the Constitution, and that the Constitution cave no power to make war on 'a sovereign State. The President had no right to declare the blockade of any States, and bad no right to suspend the writ of habeas oorpns. He quoted from Marshall and Story to sustain the position that the Constitution gave the President no power to suspend the writ of habeas corpus. That power belonged solely to .COngress Thera fore, the President had violated the Constitution; which he had sworn to defend. Be never could, and never would, approve of a violation of the Con stitution of the country by any man, high or low. Iu these times Atte Constitution is nearly all that is left. In Heaven's name preserve that. He demanded to know what right the President had to increase,the army and navy. The plea of " neatessitrt - had-alway, been thei,tyrant's plea, but the fact bad heen liemonitrated that the neces sity" did not exist in this oaae. If the capital were saved, it was by the volunteer force, and there was, therefore, no necessity to Increase the army. He hoped he should hear no more of the plea of "neoessity," for it did not exist. Re would never approve any, ant violating the Constitution., Mr. NY meta son, of Minnesota, asked the Ilenator if he approved of the action of the Governor of Kentucky in refiiising to send volunteers in gnawer to the President's proclamation? 7 Mr. PoWeLL Said that all the State of Kentucky approved of it; and he was one of them In the earlier and better days of the Republic each mod- Arens usurpation, of authority would have been the cease of impeachment at the bar The SenatOr referred to the remarks of the Senator from Ore gon (Mr. Baker), who was ready to fight even to subjugation. and asked that Senator if he thought he could preserve the Union by redoing sovereign States to provinces? That , would be the utter de struction of the Union Yet, the Senator from Oregon would reduce them to conquered provinces and sand them Governors from Massaohnsetta and Mr Sewssaid a Territorial Government was a republican form of Government.' Bat we are now in a state of war, and the Senate is hearing hostile guns. There is no time to mince words or measures. He hoped those States wouldreturn to their allegiance and send then as true as his friend from Tennessee (Mr Johnson). Bat he did say, that if these States would not return, and govern themselves, he would govern them as Territories = better' than they have governed themselves. J Lattgb ter. I Mr Powant, continued. Be said be did nett believe one section could conquer the other. Be would like to see the war stop, and see the Sena tors from both sections endeavoring, by amend ments to the Constitution, to restore union. It must be done by compromise and conciliation, not by force. He referred to a speech by benator Denglas, last vrinter, fn favor of compromise, and characterizing the war as disunion, as expressing his (Powell's) sentiments. Lie appealed to Sena tors to make every effort for pease by eompro• mime. He had no hope of inducing Senators to vote against the resolution; but he felt it was due to his State, and one that loved its et:pantry, to pro= test against the overthrow of the Constitution. Mr. WADS, of Ohio, withdrew his motion to re ter it to the Committee on the Judiciary. Mr. /Wain, of Delaware renewed it. Mr. Breackthrtmos rose, but yielded to a motion to postpone tae resolution until to-morrow, which was agreed to. The bill providing for the better organization of the military establishment was taken up, and after several amendments It was ordered to be printed. After an el.:entire session, the Senate ad journed. 11013131 C OF REPIIESF.NTATIVEI3 . Mr:Symms:is, of Pennsylvania, from the Com mittee of Ways and Means, reported a bill making additional appropriations for the legislative, exe cutive, and ,judioial expenses, for the year ending Jane, 184212 " Also, a bill making appropriations for the olvil expenses of the Government for the same period. Mr. Bidirst, of Missouri, from the Committee on Military Affairs, reported to promote the efficiency of the army. Also, a bill to aid in sup porting, and defending the Government of the United States. All were referred to the Committee of the Whole on the state of the Union, and ordered printed. Oa motion of Mr. fivitvalts, of Pennsylvania, the House went Into committee on the army bill—Mr. Virashburee, of Illinois, to the ohair. Mr. Sum mar, of Kentucky, said he had had no opportunity to canalise the bill or the estimates on which It is based. Millions on millions are re ported and harried through without an opportu nity for investigation. He desired to ask the gen tleman (Mr. Stevens) whether this bill was framed in seeordanoe with the estimates of the Secretary of War - . Mr. STIVINB replied, " Entirely so." Mr. Buaaarr asked what was•the aggregate amount of the approptiatioes. • Mr. SrsvesS replied, $167,000,000, minus $6 000 000. Mr. Bonnier said this wall the flirt time that Congress wain called upon.to do what it bad here. tolore refused to do since he bad a seat on this floor, namely, the increase of the regular army. If for no other reason, he would vote against the bill. • Mr. LOTSJOY, of Illinois, would not Tote, see the bill proposed to increase the standing army more than double what it now is. He would give boo 000 men and $500 . 000,000 nia constituents would give their last cent, and shed the last drop of Their blood, for the suppression of the rebellion, but did not desire to inorease the regular army. Mr.. MALLORY, of Kentucky, wished to know how it was this enormous appropriation contem plates an increase of the army, and how It hap pened to be presented to the Home before the Military Committee had made their report 1 Mr. STlVErtg a of Pennsylvania, stated that the bill Wes baaed on the estimates of the War De partment, andthat it was the desire of the Com mittee of Ways and Means to finish their businees in the least possible time. They could not wait for the other committees to make their reports, as they hoped to Complete their business so that the Mouse might adjourn next Thursday. They were disposed in these war times to give all the Govern ment asks, trusting that before half a' year shall pass away peace may be restored The import ance of having disciplined troops was so obvious as not to require any argument. If the army should be too large after the rebellion is suppressed, it would be easy to redone it. The bill proposed a war standard. Mr. VaLtsraironsw, of Ohio, believed the act of the President in increasing the army to be uncon stitutional. He regretted to hear Mt. Stevens say that the Committee on Ways and Means had merely oarried out the reoornmendation-of an exe cutive department, inasmuch as it appears that the war is to be waged. He asks that a msjority of both House sad &mate take osre of it, in order that It may be conduoted under constitutional re strictions. It was known that be bad no confi dent:fa in the Republican party, but he would ra ther trust the insjorttY here than the Administra tion itself. Mr Bo ti, of iiiissonri, said that tbe Committee on the Ministry bad under coosideration this very subjeot' of adding new regimenta to the army, but they had not yet had time to frame any bill. He did not know what they would agree upon. Cer tainly the subject was of vast importanoe, and be presumed the committee was entitled to have time to confider it. fie saw no orpotion to the first :clause of the bill now under disousiloi. It rhuply made an appropriation to pay for teernidng the proposed new regiments. If the regitnente were not authorized the treotion would, of course, be of no effsot. Mr. MOOLERIIIARD, Of thine's, briefly advocated an inerease of the army, saying it had been too small, for the last •fifteen or twenty years, for the loteresta of this great empire. Mr. BITASSITT., of Hootaolty, replied, that in - stead of this being a great empire, he had thought it wee a confederacy of States, resting for its sup port on the people, and seated in their hearts and atTeetione ; that it did not require a standiog army to keen the people In order, not even to the extent of 16 000 men. He might not be so well informed as the gentleman from Illinois, but be did know that the fathers of this Republic were always jealous of a etanding army, and that the past 8.11- ministrations had always been opposed to its create Whatever their individual views may be, surely the wisdom of this House will agree with tho gentlemen from Illinois, Mr Lovejoy, in order to put down rebellion, not to do eo by an increase of the regular army, but by employing the volun teer force of the country. Mr. Idoeuunsaien Win you vote for a volun teer force Mr. Bceeaer. Not by any means; bemuse I don't believe we oan hold the Government to gather, at the point of the sword or the 0111E01'11 mouth. I believe, with Mr Douglee, whoee en. logy the gentleman (Mr. MoClernand) but relent!! pronounced, ; that snob hostile applianoea would prove the death-knell of this representative Go vernment. These are my sentiments Y-"u may vote your 500 000 men, your $5OO 000 000 ; oar country may be desolated and ravaged with eiv , l war; but, by the (Ira Monday of Deoember next, von will be no nearer the end of the war than now. Your money will be gone. and your men in the field. I have been published ac a Seressionitt; yet my last epee ih was for Union, for a-gu ment, and against the doctrine of I re peat, according to tho theory, our Government rests for its support on the affections and consent of the. governed, and that these warlike movements will prove the death knell of our republican insti tutions For this reason, I enter my solemn pro teat against this war. Mr MOCLERSANI3 replied : Tien gentleman from Kentucky said he would not vote at all to put down rebellion by the employment of either a regular or volunteer force +When that gentleman resumed his seat here, be took upon himself a solemn obligation, in the eight of the country and God, that he would support the Constitution of the United States ; and oonid he do so by folding his arras while the batteries of rebellion are levelled, perhaps, at the very Capitol ? Is this the way he can discharge his obligation 7 I leave every impartial man to decide In further response, Mr bictlmsamartn said this was not a war of conquest, but it was to put down rebellion. to vindicate the Conetitution, mad to protect the Union men in the seceded States. Just, in proportion as the Federal flag advances, they would be found rallying around it. There was not a time when we bad not a sanding army, and he would remind the gentleman that Ken tucky had, by a vote of from fifty to sixty thou sand, declared in favor of Union. Mr. Barmyr reminded the gentleman that he had said a large standing army. Mr. MOCLERNAIID resumed. -He showed the importance and necessity of an adequate standing army, to take oa: e-of our forts and arsenals, and to suppress Indian disturbances, and secure the country against the effects of rebellion and revo lotion. Mr. lionrearr replied. The gentleman from Il linois adverted to the fact that I took the oath to support the Constitution of the United' States- I did take that oath I took it with a clear con. eolenoe, and with as firm and fixed a determina tion to stand by that instrument as any other member of this Route 4 do not recognise that the member from Illinois has . betome a censor with regard to my dutiee. I represent the people of Kentucky, who sant me here, and to whom alone am I responsible. One word more. Every man must judge for himself as to what are his duties. I believe I ani best serving the interests of my country and the clause of a Constitutional Representative Govern ment, and prosperity and happiness of the people, by advocating a peaceful solution of the present troubles, instead of war. Mr MoCienitean. You propose a peaceful so lution ; I want to know the basis of it? Do you want to recognize the Bouthern Confederacy ? The CHAIRXiN reminded the gentleman that such remarks were not pertinent to the subject under consideration Mr hicCiataitattn. I hope I shall have an ex plicit answer. Mr. Btrawszr, I must be myself the judge of the manner of the reply. I repeat, lam but sub serving the interests of the country by advocating a pesoefnl settlement of this question ; hence, I oppose the section of the bill which looks to the enlargement of the army. The gentleman trent Illinois shall bear from me at a intone time as to how I would settle the question, and when I shall have a full opportunity for that purpose Bicitlisx, of Pennsylvania, said ; lam for the largest number of men. If the rebellion In the Southern States requires twice five hundred thousand men I am for employing them, and the eighteen loyal Northern' States will do the same thing. .We Intend teeConatitntion and the Colon shall be maintained; that treason, assume what shape it they, and marked by whatealer numbers, shall not destroy either the one or the other. I trust in Clod the gentleman from Kentucky does not speak the sentiments of hie own section, much less those of the entire State; but whether he does `or not, I say frankly, it matters not to those_ en gaged in this work of pressirving the Constitution and the Union; for, whatever may be their action, the Cioaiernitient will be auttained ancl_perform its letitirbate aloes: [Applause I The CHAIRMAN said : If this violation of rules and decorum be repeated, he would order the gal • le les to he cleared. • Mr tiscawas rammed. The gentleman osme into the halt fot the Woos* of paralyiing - the arm of legitimates power. We meet here, not only for the purpose of strengthening. that arm, but to teach these man they cannot antagonise the Go- TertlMMt which secures our safety. Mr. Bustiirrr here tal;td a point of , order, that no one has a right to question thi motives of any member Tho CITATIOCAII said the point was well taken Mr. flicsmerr. This, then, Is a question as to the motives of the gentleman from Kentucky, as he seems to apprehend my remarks as specially di rected at him. But I repeat everything t have al ready said I declare my convictions new, that this Government will be eustaloed. and that it Is nobin the power of armed rebellion, in either one or many States, to destroy the Government under *Web we live, and which asourea the gentleman, as well as myself, the pooses'ion of Our rights I will, therefore, vote for the largest appropriation of men and money. Mr. Btranirrr The gentleman from Pennaylva• Ws has a elivered a general gort of est 7avrgant talk as to the ,Power and purposes of the Government in this unfortunate condition of the country I say I of Keirucky, of Which I am the honored repr.ten , tittle's in part, sbe can point so her past history of loyalty to the Government Ae a native of 'bat State, I declare that, whatever position Kinitioky may take, I intend to stand by it. I owe loyalty to my State above that to she General Government. Carry on the war ; deva•tate the fair fields 'n both sections ; let the rivers and streams run with blood, and then tell me what your country is worth when the finality comes. The President has inaugurated war, In violation of the Conatitutien, and I here enter my solemn protest against it. Mr. Loveior, in a few remarks, said that this was not a ques•ton of stars and stripes. The ques tion was, how should rebellion be &railed ? Whether by increase of regular army, or by volunteers? Be did not want the history of the country to be so written that, in the language of Taettos, it would be *Wien they would make a Solitude, and• call it a peaoe. The gentleman from Hentiroki might talk about blood, and the burning of vil lages, as., but he (Lovejoy) would tell that gen tleman, that "there is no peace to the tasked, salth my God." [Laughter ] No pease to the rebels, traitors, and sooundrels, who have raised their hands against the Government. The citizen soldiers will fight the battle. We don't want the regular alms to lay down their commissions and run over to the rebels, as so many have done already. . • Mr. JACKSON, of Kentucky. My clolleague (Mr. BUreett) does not represent the sentiment of the people of Kentucky. My colleague says he does not recognise the right of secession ; hut that he recognises the right of revolution. I. therefore, infer from this declaration, that be justifies the revolution. My colleague also declares that the destiny of Kentucky is his destiny. I believe I utter the sentiments of a large majority of the people of my State when I say that, under no circumstances, whatever may be the hazard, will ebe raise her band against the Federal flag. [Ap pleton, ] I deolare further, in relation to the de claration which he made touching State sovereign ty, that. we, In Kentucky, believe the Federal Go vernment and Federal law are supreme, and that the State Government, State law, and State sove reignty are subordinate. Mr. Breslau I did riot intaapprehend the gen tleman from Kentucky [Mr. Burnsittl, that he was initiated on the aide of his State, either for or against the Government under which we live. If Rentuoky is for rebellion, then the Representative is for rebellion ; but, if the loyal men unite to eounteraot that influence, then he will be on the side of loyalty. Ido not misapprehend him, so carding to his own showing, that his position is'of the most equivocal character, to say the least of it. Be is not adveese to rebellion, though he might prefer loyalty. I would like him to be more dis cleat, that we might be more certain in which di nation his affections lie I lay to him, and ail like him, if he fa' afraid of rivers of blood, and the burning of dwellings, and desolation, let him take oars and see that his influence does not bring about the calamity which he so mush fears. The gentleman came to the admission that the North has some courage Let him take oars that North ern courage does, not bring on the desolation he fears. Mr. Strannyr replied. Alter six years' service, the Cider members here will bear'me witness that in the discussions on all subjeote my cendnet hoe at least been marked by courtesy and respect. I have never permitted myself to indulge in im pugning the motives of my fellow-members or to call in question their coneoientious conviotions as to what was their duty ; neither do It recogn‘se the right of any member to question my motives and actions as an independent representative of the people., In 'response to the member from Penney!• vents, permit, ine to say: in oonneotion with our 'aryl°e on this door, and the preservation of the Go vernment and Untoti of the titates intact, and the upholding of the Constitution of our fathers, my re cord will bear a fevorableoomparbon with hie. It is oovered in the efforts to stay the present condition of the country, and to remove all oanse of sectional agitation, end to spread abroad everywhere the spirit of fraternal love. These have been my ef fort.. Let the gentleman answer to his own eon/claret—he 'has contributed to bring about the present unfortunate condition of our coun try. So far as my efforts are oonoerned, no man would 'go farther and make more ea ()Woes to reconstruct and reunite the Go vernment. I would say to my colleague . (Jackson) that I represent the people of the First Congressional dietriot of Kentucky. I- am their agent, and speak for them, and not for the entire State of Kentucky. The member from Pennsylvania tells me to take oars and look to it that I am not swept away in this revolution with the harm of destruotion. Slat let me tell him that, as to mere brute physical courage, I know not whether, mine is superior to his, but I have the moral courage to rise above it and to do my duty, be the coneelttencer,what they may. That 'duty shall be disonarged fearlessly, with a dee regard, not only to the rights of the people I represent, but to those of others. Ills warming voice falls on a heedlees ear. Mr. Cori, of Ohio, inquired whether new oecere under this bill bad not already :been appointed, and rt , oeiven woe o• their pay? Mr- g ramme a of Pennsylvania, believed that, to a oonsiaerable ex , eot, this was so. Mr. Wrcararre, of Kentucky, suggested that w h en w e are under the necessity of borrowing money, and are threatened , with direct taxation, whether the appropriations for certain fOrts, pro posed in the bill, might not he postponed. Mr. EPAULDING, of NOW York, replied that they were estimated for by the War Department. Mr. VALLANDIORAX, Or o'4lo, offered a ~, the bill, via: That no part of the neon to to Whited should be need for the enstiloymni'otaptino for the purpole of anbjugating any 8,,,,04ttes bolding them as conquered provinces, n o , t ',, 4 , 11 4 tsrfenng with African slavery in any Et a t e 'r b i• object was to dismiss from the minde of an; I_ ll might misunderatand the pri*Doses or the - `. it was carried on for theta oljents war thtt gentleman Mr Wiest urn, of Kentucky, appealed , not to f orwa r d is a mendment to th 4 , l ,,h tt ii Let it be brought at m a euberTient ne",;„"; unencumbered, and the vote taken Oa I e ix.,,..." He was perfeotly satisfied that at this tu. i t ~"1 " be voted down, and thus an impreosion wn,4141.1 made that it was the intention and purp eec .. bs Government to 'viaduct the w ar With ehito: chit He hoped the declaration would be rn e d, l t.tv State of her ouneitntinnal ;tg,`te proper time, that it to not the permute to et";, l 4 _ t p e ri ffe v o e t a h n e y r domeCio institutions ; tint tOuri-i' o or r d to e store the authority of the G/vernment, lied pre! r u e the citizens of every State in the enjrnittattt their rights under the Constitution and l ot of Mr VALLATIDIGIIiIIf would be glad h, 4111, , with the gentleman's request, if h e „ hid he z . y . eared that the rule recently ado be wed tot preclude the propoeltion from being tifered :41 is bad •peud ant proposition. Mr MC CLERNIrn, Of Illinois, RiVw be) net for the amendment Be had never heard &e t responsible man say that the object of g ib "? was to subjugate the seceded States atd hold 0,4 ne conquered provinces, or to abolish i i,, 4 , 7. The war was carried on to vindicate the Fed" authority. Mr liallandighern's amendment was rejteted Th e army bill, after several minor nineeseli,„ wee laid aside to be reported to the ilOalie ''' The bill melting anpropria.ions for then, service was taken up and read through y e ie. el bate. The committee then rose. when these tee hi n e were severally passed, the House refusing t o etdlt the yeas and nays on the final vote The House cosonrred in the amendm ent of the Senate to the hill for the pasinent of the Inui t , and volunteers, and the House then adjmned The Situation of Affairs on the Virginia Side of the Potomac. Wasunecivon, July 11.--It was expected 1114 morning that the Michigan First and two or e t , other regiments would move from the vicinity o f blinder's Rill to a point live miles out on the Fait fax road. The Vermont Regiment, which arrived ee , Wednesday; moved directly to the neighlinthc4 of Cloud's Mills, on the railroad, where the, Few a stormy night, and, in addition to other fliF tte . forte, were dinnerless and suppetleas. Throe companies of troops were rent up the Manassas road on Wednesday night, on a 14 4 alarm. All the slok are being removed to %shingly! or Bent home, sad the general baggage it beteg radioed to the smallest ex ent, indicating an c 4. vane. A telegraph efftae has been establbbed at Cloe s itlilla. ALExhottoglA, Jody Il —Reports from ?gee' Court House Indicate the gradual vithdrawat ci the rebel forces. A farmer from that viomity to . Torte that the pickets which have hitherti tr• tended two miles onteide of Fairies were with• drawn . the day before yesterday. An unfounded rumor prevailed is the Ohio camps today that those troop were to r e t urn to Washington te•morrow morning. There have been no attacks on the picket, fir several days. Seoretary Cameron, Senator Wilkiatee, of rain. manta, and Representative Morehead, visited the Pennsylvania boys, now here in dirge of the Go vernment railway, this evening Latest from Riau tinsburg MARTINSBURG, July 11.--Gapt. Girard.compoey F, of tie Seventh Regiment, captured on Sudsy three troopers, four horses, two revolvers, one hol ster pistol, one Rail earbine, and four swords Capt. Girard is an old Algerine soldier, and ;erred its the Chaeseure D'Afrique During a reoortnolssanes, made In Eons by tte Fourteenth Pennsylvania and First City Troop, nephew of Cept Butler, of the Confederate army, seats taken. Seventeen prisoners, consisting of well knows lieceastoniats and the enemy's troopers, are under the care of :he Proved Marshal. This panty embraces all the prisoners not Ent from to sort Delaware. The Fird and Third Pennsylvania litgimosu remain here for the present, u a loud over Ws One hundred and sixty horses, in the quarter master's department, have already been rendered unfit for service from variont canna Orders have been given that brigade queer. masters must forage for themselves, giving receipts In the name of the Government upon the Quartet' master's Department. An order was given yesterday to move this mon• tog, but 1r ka countermanded het night at tweire o'olook. Front Fortreest Monroe. • FORTREB3 Monson, July 10—via Baltimore General Butler was so well pleased yesterday with the experiments with the Hotchkiss shells that he at once ordered a large number for immediate use They can be projected from an ordinary rifle Rive hundred holies, and rotate for the same for eighty dap+, are on the way to Old Point. The frigate Santee exiled this afternoon, toibin the Gulf rquadron. The Unued States steamer Sunuthanna, in stead of going ecutbward, ai voted in 'vital.- day's despatch, will ihottly sail lot New York for repa'rs. . . Beroral persona came down from Baltimore tbi! wonting, with the intention or goiog to Norfolk, but Commodore Striogham would not permit a Big al truce to leave the harbor. No military movements whatever are taking plane near Old Point. The beat 18 exceseive here, but the health of the troll's is generally good. ' Two hundred acd WY men, Mooted from the varione regiments, have left for New York, on the Stars and Stripes. The steamer Quaker City, this morning, ea; tared the brig Amy Warwick, of and ownei Richmond. She is from Rio, and wee haunt to Hampton Roads. wi•h thoneand one howlred bma of coffee. Part of the cargo belongs to Eng• lish merchants. The Quaker Cety yesterday made a mental sauce of the coast thirty miles .forth of Care Henry, and saw five wreoka on the shore, all cad and entirely : deserted. The rebels are felling and burning the tree, on Sewall's Point, indicating that taey intend holdlog the place. From General Meekllan , s ATM Bucanettrion, Jetty 11 —A messenger from Gen McClellan. jest in, reports that two regiments, en der Cole. filoCook and Andrews ' made a retort. DolBllenne of the enemy's position last evening, and Were fired upon One man of McCook's regiment was killed, and three wounded. They got within one hundred and thittrfile yards of the rebel entrenohro eat; and were order ed to fall book upon the main body. The rebels are so strongly entrenched that it will be =miry to carry the fortification by assault. Qen McClellan was to commence the work at 8 O'clock this morning, and wee makieg every Pm' rustiest last night. If the rebels mese a deter milted fight, a large loss of life mull ensue. A mutter left Camp Morrie at one o'cloek dot night says that more or less lighting bed been going on all day for the previews two dep. The foteea were within a mile and a half of nob other. The 'whale are strongly entrenched, and sop. posed to be 8,000 strong. The enemy had our six pounders, and their shot fell three hundred yards abort of our lines, while our twelve pound• tors appeared to be doing great execiation smog the rebels. The messenger saw some fifteen or twenty bodice of the rebels as he puled. Colonel Steadman yesterday afternoon advanced one hundred men, to draw them out from the entrenohmenta, and suoefeeded, bat a ob twa t tered them in every direction. The courier saw but one dead body of our force', a second lientenant, but the loss has doubtless been considerably more A cessation of hostilities took place at sir o'clock last night, in consequence of a severe rain storm; but the fight wculci be resumed this morning of Morris' forces were posited on the brew or a bill commanding their entrenehments, and he bad hopes of dislodging the rebels to.day. The Indiana Fifteenth started early this morn ing to join General McClellan. Colonel Tyler will continue to hold Glenville. The Tenth will return this way to morrow , on their way to the main column. Accident to a Volunteer. BAGIRSTOWP, Md., July 11 —Dilworth Decree,. a private in Company I, Third Pen-2:: van .a ltoti• meat, wee struck by a locomotive iset welt d 'dit on gaard. left thigh ill fractured, an be also badly out on the bead. Naval lacelisgence. BOSTON, July It —The eoivette Prebb, 16 ow. sailed Donee tble morning Military Movement. Boeron, July 11.—The fleventh lilaasaaltle alt§ Regiment leaves for the mat of war to m.rrow. The Steamship Canada. HALIFAX. July 11.—The steamship Canada set detained here by the fog, and only lett for Bola at. 7 o'clock tbit morning. II S. Attar °annum. HoePrat. , lixonitsowit, , July 9, 1 56 / . The undersigned, so behalf of the sick slid wounded soldiers under hie oharge, gratefully se' knowledge, the ritoeipt of four boxes of clothing , sent from Philadelphia for their use. to The articles have been of the greatest service alleviating the oondition of those for whom-tts were intended, and could not have been mote tu ft" able in quality and character. The number of disabled soldiers in this bosPits i exoeixis two hundred. Wit. A. Hsumose, Assist Burg. U b. Army, In ohiirge of General Rofpftat Conancrlor —Mr. ED/rOR : I 1111 d, in looklojt over the artiole cn " Military Mismeeigeste nt ; which appeared in Ths•Press on the g:h intt" t ' that the el nature it wrong. It fhould have bee , n " Sensor' Gitaed, Therteernth ward —cot "Ju Igor." Please make the correction, end °bhp Tes Wouse. _ gnoaritanto or BOVIIIISE Eloorts —The comma don housesof the oity have agreed to 010E4 their business places at four o'clock fa the aftercooo, watt the exception of Saturdays, when they will Close one hour earlier, ULtil the 15. h of Aayust. This rule is highly octsompniable, and will eusb!C, oterke and other' employed to have a few b.utt recreation each day. • BALI LT ROMMIIOLD 117RNITenti, PlOlO3. • 0 ibis morning at 10 o'alook, at Birch & Boa's acto• don store, No. 914 Cheatnnt *treat, will be told a jingo attainment of suptedny hoseeboid feraltura, Iwo pianos, ko.