THE PRESS.
LIMED DAILY, (SUNDAYS ELICOEPTXD,)
BY JOHN W. FORNEY,
(WIDE No. 417 CREEITNIIT STREET.
DAILY PRESS,
MINIS PLR WEIN.. MEMO to the 0111Tieri
filisalOtt to auheeribers out of the Oity et Six Dot.r.o.na
AB ANNUM, Fora DOLLARS ►Ol EMIT MONTHS,
HANSI DOLLAR!! Won Six MoSinte—tuvariably in ad
anoo for the titan ordered,
TRJ-WEEKLY PRESS.
Moiled to Subtortberu out of the Olty at TILIti3
DoL
tyse Pau A101131%.111 adVllllOll.
COMMISSION HOUSES.
SULPLZY, HAZARD, tt HUTCHINSON,
No, ii OILEVENVII
00XXISSION MERCHANTS,
FOB. 112 E 3.4ILLE OF
PHILADELPHIA-MADE
GOODS.
MILLINERY GOODS.
la WHOLESALE STOCK AT RETAIL.
'II - 10S. KENNEDY & BRO.
119 elmalN UT, Street,helow EIGRTR,
Are offering . their &Root of
PRENCH FLOWERS,
AND STRAW GOODS.
AT RETAIL.
ieit•tf CHEAP FOR CAM
GROCERIES.
Fr FAMILIES RESIDING U THE
KIM AL DIEMAIO'S&
Wes to ereeared, ea heretofore, to srtivelY families In
t tor °Gentry Aesidenotie with every.desoription of
yam 01100=1Elli, TEAS, tee.
,ALBERT 0 ROBERTS
iummit ka,svr.xv.tt AND TINY: STRENIIL
style
EXCELSIOR HAMS.
J. lit MIOHENER 00..
*N.l*lll.lll, PIOVII3IOI* 311kabil414X,
• AND crime or MO
ttiIiESARIED
"EXCELSIOR"
V1A.1,-01111.ED HAMS,
*OIL 14* &MD 144 ItORTX FY0214 111111 HEW
Offetwaen Area and Ude Streets,)
PHILADELPHIA.
1.11.64-1%-rigreiglifratlcrloariesh.-eireWely
pressly ,orisots Is its*; are of delicious flavor:free flops
the Unpleasant taste of wilt, and are pronounced by epi
cures superior to any now offered for sale. apls-Irn
LOOKING GLASSES.
LO ORIN G-GLASSES.
Now daily exhibiting and .4:son:minting new and ele
gant styles of
LOOKING-GLASSES,
Combining all the latest improvements and facilities I
nittufaoture. •
Great novelties in Walnut and Gold, and Rosewood
and Gold Frames for MIRRORS.
Ponta most extensive and varied assortment With
oountry.
JAMES S. F.,ART.TI & SON,
EARLES' GALLERIES,
mhl•tf 816 ORESTNUT STREET.
BANKING.
AU ST BELMONT & CO.,
BANKERS,
50 WALL STREET NEW YORK,
lune Letters of credit to travellers, available in al
tarts of Europe, through the Messrs. Rothsohild of Pa
sit, London, Frankfort, Naples, Vienna, and their nor
respondents, fe26-6ni*
SEA BATHING.
w r is t 'FOR CAPE MAY AND NEW
YORK. TU FSDAYS. THURSDAYS,
atd rotTUttl)4Y 4 ; 934 o'clock A. 51.
New York and Fhiladelohos 6tectm pinviration COM
-IPiny, Steamers . DELAWARE, Caption Johnston.- and
OSTON. Captain Crocker, will leave for CAPE MAY
and NEW YORK,from first wharf below Styrene street.
eve-t TUESDAY, THURSDAY. and SATURDAY.
at Stri A. K. •
Returning leave yew York ?Me days at 5 P.M.
'twinning. leave Cape May SUNDAYS. WEDNES
DAYS, and FRIO ItY4. at 8 A. K.
rare to Cape May. Carnage Hire included.-- $1 50
Far" to Cape May, Season Tickets, Carnage
litre extra...oo
fare to New York , 'abin------ 200
Do. Do.- 1 80
Steamers tenon at New Castle going and riturning.
Freights for New York taken at low rates.
JAMES WOE, Agent.
j,6-2m 314 and 316 South D SLAW AR - P., Avenue,
Yrireat REGULAR LINE AND
DAILY EXCIIRTIONR —Steamer CO
Atte bY leeves first P er below ARCH . Street. EVR
MORNING. at 7K &cloak. (except Puodar,) for
Chester. Pennsereee. New Castle. Delaware• City.
Fort Delaware, and Salim. Returning. leave &dam at
]and Fort at I o'clock.
:were for the gxourstou
Mete■ for Bride/arm sod Odessa roost this line.
W Steamer REYROLD leaves ARCH-Street wharf
daily. ate o'clock. for all landings named above ex
cept Fort Delaware. 110.17 t.
MgtFOR {TAPE MA.Y.—The
• nada and comfortable Bay= steamer
tict,ROß W 88aLPISTON,” Captain W. Whilldin,
Invee roh-rreet wharf. for Cape, May. every, Mo -
day. Wednesday, and Fridly morning et rot 0 clock.
Return tog, leaves the lanoiza every Tuesday, 1 hurt
day ,and Saturday morning at 8 o'olook.
Fare, carriage hire 1r eluded. el 50,
servant'a. carriage hire inoluded— 1.2 d
Freight taken at the nati4 low, rates.
First trip on Friday. July 5.
ailimmit FOR THE SBA-SHURE
--CAMDEN AND ATLANTIC
RAIL KOA 0.-04 and after MOND 4 Y. June 17th. trains
will leave WNE•STREET FERRY, as follows:
Marl train—. ~730 A. M.
Express train...._...._..... P. M.
Acoommodattort . . --. Soo - P.— M.
RE i'IIRNING, LEAVES .ATLANTIC.
Mail —.--4 411 P. Alt,
Express.._. 16 A. 61.
Acsoommodation— . A. M.
Fare to Atlantic, .111. M Round Trip taigas*, good for
three dare. $2 fie.
Preight most no delivered at COOPER'S POINT by
3 P. M. The Company wi.l not be reerpoetuble tor any
goods until reeetved and reeetpted for. by their Agent,
at the Point. JOAN G. BRYANT,
bell tf Agent.
=Ed
EETTERS TESTAMENTARY TO THE
-a-4 ESTATE ef JOHN R. WHEELE ssed.
late grocer Third and Lannbard streets, having been
granted to t im e undersigned. all persons indebted to said
tisiste are requested to make payment, and all persons
having claims are requested to present tkem
CHARL W A L N UT
407 Street.
401114 CABBIN.
313 UNION !Street.
NORMAN B. WHEELER. who continues the Gr
eery and Tea Business, southwest corner of THIIIH
and LONIBARD dtreets. Is duly authorized to receive
payment of debts due said Estate, and accounts against
It may be left with him.
Jane 1.-.1861. letmthltt
IN TUE 00IIRT OF 0./MMON PLFAS
FOIL THE CITY AND COUNTY OF PHIL A
DELF.HIA..
ROBSItT O. MARCH vs. num fIu;EDRIP.
In Equity ; Jane Term, 1801. 38
The Auditor Appointed to andi , , settle, and adjust the
account of HAW° C. uPOO rE It, receiver, and to re•
port distribution of the pittance in his hands, will meet
theparties interested at his offiee, N. 213 South
SIXTH Street, on MONDAY. July 8,1861, at it o'clock
A. M. LEWIS C. CA26IE:IX,
le3B-finw-tit* Attolitor.
PINE WATCH REPAIRING.
pzßsoNs RAVING FIN WATOHES
AL that have hitherto CiVOTI no satiefacition to the
wearers, are invited to bring them to our store, where
411 defeats can be remedied by thoroughly elialtul and
Aslant:l2o workmen, and the watch warranted to give
aehre satisfaction.
Mantel Clocks, Malicia] Boxes, &a., exrerally put in
uomplete order,
baporterrofßatehe,ii F e A oe ß I Box e BR Lb. L &4 -
0
spx 324 ORE3THUT
Street. below FortOt.
CABINET FURNITURE:
CABINET PORNITEIRE AND BlEr
LLAID TABLES.
MOORE & OAMPION,,
No, 161 aOV7R SECOND BTBEET,
Itt tiOann6Von with their exterufte Cabinet Munnors,
sae now rdrinufaMonns n
eupeor article of
BLLLIARD TABLES,
&n 4 have now on hand a full supply. finished ar
MOORE St CAMPiON'S IMPROVED OUSHIOBR,
Whiob are pronourioed. by all who have used these, I.
Se superior to all otls.
For the quaky end niah of these 'sables the mans
ruttirer• refer to • r ounterone patrons throughout
thennlon, who 8,111 unrilliar with the charauter of their
.
BUSINESS VALItDS.
JOHN WELSH, PEAOTIOAL SLATE
ROOFER, THIRD street and GIERIVIANTOWIe
Road, le prepared to not on my amount of Roofing, on
the moat moderate terms. Will mama/ to make
every building perfootly water-Ugh °Mom promptly
attended to.
:TURN ELLIOTT, WINES and LIQUORS,
Wore:
abet 7 and 819 WtLNUT Street, (basement
egni Third , and ortrth.# north aide ' ) Phila
delphia. N. B.—Pine Old aglow) always on hand.
'Establithed in Mai
pAWSON & NIOLVOLSON,
an U
Kam, 529 and 091 MMUS. Streit.
Setwom lyket Cea
htnat merest.
01
I EB PAWS # JA N,
Filar, MANUFACTORY,
oil NEW STREET. '
File. and Rupa of every daeoriounn. 11 .1 a ifsed
HtT. made to order. it tile 'NOVO catabustuaand.
WHOLESALE and R-E7AIL.
OA ammallotareev prim.
ImMttiukg ions is lk intoorler 30.112.21".
foil -data J. B. SNITS.
pais atffirr DikNUFAOTORY.--3. W.
lzat il ir s .o_ ?gr ia gi- u a n vi itia g e l isulr to jer A tr it 7 "iirf hol d ir e ,.... rial o t tl
a y r
iu t i tila s. .t a gar or ri at •r=t ent as p
?Ind
HE B 0 ED'S
GENUINE PREPARATION.
FOR DISLISRS OF 2717
—--.— , BO cents
14KIIVOVIS DIBEABES.
DUMMT2BIS,9F
The moot eminent Physicians ; endorsed and reoom
mended by dLetingulohed Clergymen, Governors of
States. Judson, the Freon, and all who use lt—eYery
where--evidenoe of the most reliable and responsible
character open for inspection. IT 13 NO FATEiNT
NOSTRUM. It ni advertised liberally, and Its basin is
merit; and dependint upon that, we otter our prepara
tion to the afflicted and suffering Humanity with entire
confident*,
THE FROPERTIES OF THE EMMA OREHATA
Were known as far baok as two hundred years, and its
peculiar effects on the Mental and Physical Powers are
spoken of in the highest terms by the most eminent
authors of the present and anolent date, among Whom
will be found Shakespeare, Byron, and others.
From this feet it hes proved eminently sueoessful In
those symptom/ of a nervous temperament, arising
from sedentary habits and protracted applioatton to
butineas, literary pursuits, and confinement from the
goon air, and is taken by
lELMBOLD'S EXTRACT BUCEV .
Is pleasant In its taste and odor, and immediate In its
action, and free from all Injurious Properties. Cares
at Little Expense.
If eon are aufferier, send or call for the remedy at
moo. Explicit direohons aooompany. Price ONE
DOLLAR ear bottle, or six for FIVE DOLLARS, de
littered to any name, initial, hotel, poet, express office,
or dor*. - •
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VOL. 4.-NO. 29 i .
MEDICINAL.
lI I ELMSOLIP/4- 1 11K1,114k1_01,11q—KELM1101,1111
H.EI,IIIgOLD'S—H6I,I7II39I..U'II4-41..ELMBOLInli
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141,111904,1:1'14-11E4,1111101,D'8-14EL1111301,D'2
/ISLA i3OI,IPI3—BEI,mBOLD'S—FIELMBOLD'S
14 14 Lfd ELM.IIOLWB—'II 1,111804411
1161.1h1BOLD11-11E1.111BOLD'S—RELM.BOLD'S
KLMI3LD'S—Fir et, m sot, ELm.RoblYs
41141.111.801, D's-11ELM BOLD'S—HELM BOLD'S
HELM BO L 099—HRLAIBO D'll-11ELM 110 L D'B
HELM BO I,I:I . 3—}ISLIVI BO LD'I , —REL MBOLD'II
HELM 1301,0"4-14EL NI ROL 41'8-11EL 111 BOLD'S
HELM 801.1 I 'B-11 1 41,M 4101,1 Vs—RE FY/L.11'13
H ELMS° LD'B—.IIELM BOLDII-14E4,14801 , 11'S
UELMUOLD H—UELMBOLD'S—RELmBOLD,I3
REXTRACT BUCRU
X - rRiLOT BUCHU
EXTRACT RUCH U
EXT ACT Tin CHU
EXTRACT BUCRU
k:XTR CTT RUCHU
EXTRACT BU RV
TAT ACT MIMIC
EXTRACT BU I RU
EEXX, RAC T T
B THU
EXTRACT B UCRU
EX TRACT MICRO
EXTRACT BUCHU
EXTRACT BUCRU
TUE GREAT DIURETIC
THE GREAT DIUR 4 rrfc.
THE GREAT DIURETID.
THE GREAT DIURETIC.
THE GREAT DFURETIg.
THE GREAT DIURETIC.
THE GREAT DIURETIC.
THE GREAT DURETIC.
THE GREAT DIPRETIC.
THE GREAT DIURETIC.
THE GREAT DIURETIC.
THE GREAT DIURETIC.
THE GREAT DIURETIC.
A POSITIVE AND SPECIFIC
A POSITIVE AND SPECIFIC
4 POSITIVE AND SPECIFIC
A POSITIVE AND
SPECIFIC A POSITIVE AND SPECIFIC
A PosrTrvk AND SPECIFIC
A POSITIVE AND SPECIFIC
A POSITIVE AND SPECIFIC
A POSITIVE AND SP ECIFIC
A PO .% ITIVE AND SPECIFIC
A POSITIVE AND SPECIFIC
A POSITIVE AND SPECIFIC
A POSITIVE AND SPECIFIC
A'POSITIVE AND SPECIFIC
A POSITIVE AND SPECIFIC
BLADDER, .EIDNEYS, GRAVEL, DROPSY,
BLADDER, KIDNEYS, GRAVEL, DROPSY.
BLADDER, - KIDNEYS. GRA lEL, DROPSY,
BLADDER, lII4INEYS, GRAVEL, DROPSY.
BLADDER, KIDNEYS, GRAY DROPSY,
BLADDER, KIDNEYS, - GRAVEL, DROPSY,
BLADDER. KIDNEYS; GRAVEL, DROPS Y
_,
BLADDER, KIDNEYS, GRAVEL, DROPSY
BLADDER, El ONFYS,. oRAYEL, DROPSY:
BLADDER. KIDNEYS, GRAVEL, DROPSY,
BLADDER, KIDNEYS, GRAVEL, DROPSY
BLADDER. KIDNEYS, GRAVEL, DROPSY;
BLAD ikE R. KIDNEYS, GRAVEL. DROPSY:
BLADDER. KIDNEYS, GRAVEL. D ROPSY,
BLADDER. KIDNEYS, GRAVEL, DROPSY,
AND ALL DISEASES
AND ALL DISEASES
AND ALL DISEASES
AND ALL DISEASES
AND ALL DISEASES
AND ALL DISEASES
AND ALL DISEASES
AND ALL DISEASES
AND ALL DISEASES
AND ALL DISEASES
AND ALL DISEASES
AND ALL DISEASES
AND ALL DISEASES
AND ALL DISEASES
A SING FROM
M.
FRom
MING , FROM
ARISING F Om
A I R MI N 0
FROMttR
ARI V SING FO a M
ARRLIG FROM
ARISING FR OM
ARISING FROM
ARISING FROM
ARISING FROM •
ARISINGI F FROROMM
IMPURITIES OF THE BLOOD, k.
IMPURITIES OF THE BLOOD, etc.
IMPURITIES OF THE BLOOD, ko.
IMPURITIES OF
THE
RLOOD,
IMPURITIrIi OF THE BLOOD, aco.
IMPURITIES OF THE BLOOD, ko.
IMPURITIES OF THE BLOOD, &a.
IMPURITIES OF THE BLOOD ko.
IMPURITIES OF THE . BLOOD , ,to.
IMPURITIES OF THE BLOOD, ko.
IMPURIT ES OF THE BLOOD. Ice.IMPURIT I E S
OF HE
8t: THE
g p L ap Pl :
BRPSIBS
At wants OF TILE BLOOD, k.
CONISVMPVION;
EPILEPTIC PITS,
llarversal Lassitude of the hissattim Britian,
tNae iV Y,
PALLID COUNTENANCE,
SOUR STOMACH.
SICK HEADACHE,
HELMBOLD'S XXTRAOT Btroso
NO FAMILY BROULD BE WITHOUT IT
NO ilAmiLTeutouLa BB WITHOUT 17
Prepared aocorduit to
PaiRMACY Aro) CHEMISTRY ;
PLUMBED ♦AD TIM 117
MEN, WOMEN, AND CHILDREN.
LITTLE OR X 0 ORANGE IN DIET.
LITTLE OR NO ORANGE IN DIET.
TRY ONE BOTTLE.
TRY ONE BOTTLE.
HELMBOLD a awl ULDIS PREPARATIONS,
HELMBOLD'S ORNUINE PREPARATIONS.
EXTRACT SUOMI,
EXTRACT SARSAPARILLA.
PHYSICIANS, PLEASE NOTICE
We make no 'claret or Ingredients. The Coranonnd
nuohn it oomposad of Duhhue, Cubebg, and 7tiniver
Berries, selected by a oonceetent Druggist, and are of
the best qualitY.
PREPAJIED, Is next,
HEEMBOLD,
PRACTICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMIST.
SOLD AT
hrsz,mitatirs MEDICAL DEPOT,
NO. 104 SOUTH TENTH STREET,
BELOW CHESTNUT.
Where all Lettere rant be addressed.
BEWARE OF COUNTERFEITS.
ASS FOR "HELEIBOLIPS.;
TAKE NO OTHER.
Nora.—Depot No.lol eolith Tenth greet Siudi NO,
or write at owe. The rnedtoute, adapted to each and
*Teri ease, WILL BE. IT-RPM/ED, itnergrerrary'
tatnnp theyatient to the benefit or adrioe.ttltd eepeidi
aid Permanent oars.
rizar SLID
so Irma' DwanutA
Vt,tss.
People everywhere complain, and on just
grounds, of many evils which still exist—
many evils which a prudent and honest Go
vernment must remedy or remove—but they
have no adequate idea of the extent and enor.
ratty of the-wrongs inflicted on the Many by
the Few, even within the last fifty or sixty
years. Then, indeed, Might did what it
pleased with impunitY—then the Oligarchy, in
all countries, claimed and exercised immuni
ties which' literally placed the People in a
state of serfdom.
" For why ?-13toatioe the good old plan
Stifßeath them, the Ample plan,
That thepshould take who have thepowet,
And they should keep who con."
Things, half a century age, wore bad in
Great Britain, worse in Ireland,. and worst in
France.
In England and Scotland, the Aristocracy,
whatever party was in power, kept their feet
on the necks of the people—then, as now, the
Government chiefly consisted of noblemen and
their relatives. They might profess liberal
opinions, to snit their own purposes, hut they
had one common aim--namely, to advance
themselves, and. quarter their relations and
connections on the public. Hence, to this
very hour, the frightful amount of pensions,
the uneconomical multiplication of places, the
inexcusable maintenance of sinecures, and the
shameless perpetration of jobs. ,
In Ireland, oxen during the last ten years of
the last century, the penal laws were in exist
ence—a code which gave the Protestant such
superiority over the Catholic, that we only
wonder the Irish people did not rise el/ masse
and compel the Government to repeal it.
In France thingsyore even worse. The
Huguenots were not as openly persecuted by
the Law as theirish Catholics were, but they
were peraecuted : for example, a French Pro
testant was not allowed Christian burial in con
secrated ground. But the social and the po
litical wrongs which Power inflicted on the
French people were sufficient to have justified
a Revolution a century before it took place.
The English were-never half so badly off as
the French were. That is the reason why
there was no corresponding movement in Eng
land when the French Revolution took place.
Nor need there ever be a Revolution if the
people would act like rational, thinking crea
tures. Let them "agitate,' " within the law,
for the reform of abuses and the redress of
grievances, and they must succeed. It may
take more or less time, but Reform eventually
and invariably works out its own way, - and
when popular feeling once gets a voice, the
Minister who would affect to despise or resist
it would have to perform quite as bootless a
task as Mrs. Faitington when a high tide from
the Atlantic forced its way into her dwelling
house, and she vainly attempted to keep it out
with a mop !
The Revolution in France was justifiable.
There cannot be a doubt of that. Its excesses
and its enormities were unjustifiable. But it
was a greit popular movement, arising out of
the litter desperation: of the Many on account
of the horrible despotism exercised over them
by the Few. To restore that despotism the
Prussians and Austria.na waged war upon the
French—the avowed object of that war being
to restore the absolute and trannic power 'of
REMEDY
the Bourbons and the Aristocrats. It is well
worthy of special notice that the horrors of
the Revolution—the arsons, the butc,heries,
the planderings, the imprisonmehtdid, not.
commence
_until scum Inly, 4792' ;—;lllfeliet
commence± until the Alustrfarca'arie nrlrins
shins had commenced to wage war upon the
French. 'ln alliance and co.orratioh with the
Anstriiins and the Prussians were Louis XVI.,
his wife, and family, (professing at the same
time the greatest respect for the change which
had made him a Constitutional instead of an
Absolute King) and when;it was discovered,
by the People, that these Royaltpersons were
playing this double game, a distrust arose,
which in a short time brought them to the
sc,F, &id . It is a historical fact that the bloody
deeds of the Revolution did not arise until the
Bourbons had brought Austria and Prussia to
wage war with tits French. If Lords XVI had
acted in good faith towards his people, he
might_ have lived and died a happy and an
honored man.
The state of things in France when the
Revolution commenced—the state of things,.
indeed, which caused the Revolution—was
deplorable beyond conception. But credible
witnesses have recorded the particulars of
that -miserable state ; among others, Mr.
Arthur Young, Secretary to the Board, of.
Agriculture, who travelled through the length
and breadth of'Franee in 1787,1788, and 1789,
GANBDOR•
NEIVOUISNAIIe
—who was in France when the •Revolution
took plaoa—who was intimate with the lead
ers of that great national movement,—and
who, as one. of Mr. Fitt's officials, would
scarcely be likely to exaggerate the case
against the Bourbons and their Aristocracy. ,
First of all, there were the lettres de Cachet;
and there was the Bastile to confine - the
wretched objects who were caught by these
letters. In France, where the Revolution
took place, these lettres de cachet were per
chasable for money. If one man had a spite
against another, he had only to buy a lettre de
cachet, with blanks for the name and descrip
tion of the victim, and ho could Inimediately
have the said victim torn from his family, and
locked up in the Belittle, cc where," says Ar
thur Young ii he would exist forgotten and
die unknown." Cobbett somewhere reletes,
from an authority on which ho could depend,
that Lord Albemarle, when-ambassador in
France, about the year 1753, negotiating the
oiling of the limits of the American Colonies
—which, three years after, produced the war
one day, on the Minister for Foreign,
Affairs was' introduced for a few minutes,
ILECTIO FLIRSHI &o
into hit 3 cabinet, while he finished a short con
versation in the apartment in which he usually
received those who conferred with him. As
his Lordship walked backwards and forwards
in a very small room, (a French cabinet is
never a very large one,) he could not help,
seeing a paper lying on the table, written in
a large legible hand, and containing a ,list of
the prisoners in the> Bastile, in which the
fir3t, name wan Gordon. When the Minis
ter entered, Lord• Albemarle apologized Tor
his involuntarily remarking tho paper ; the
other replied, that it Ras not of the least can
sequence, for they made no secret of the
names. Lord Albemarle then said, that he
had seen the name of Gordon first in the list,
and he begged to know—as in all probability
the person of this name was a British subject
—on what account he hid been pnt into the
Basille. The Minister told him that he , kriew
nothing of the matter, but would make the
proper inquiries. The next time he saw Lord
Albemarle, he informed him, that, on inquir
ing into the cue of 'Gordon, he could find no
person who could give hlm the least inform°,
tion : en which 'he bad had Gordon himself
interrogated, who solemnly affirmed That he
had not the smallest knowledge, or even sus
picion, of the cause of his imprisonment, but
T.EUT lIE /LAD . BEEN CONFLNED TIIIRTY YEA.V.S.
“Ilowever," added the Minister, "I ordered
him to be Immediately released, and he is now
at large.',
The _Ultra de Cachet and the Beattie, how
.
over, were rather for the gentry than for the
itlower 4asses "—just as, in London, the
Tower is for one description of accused per
sons, and Newgate tor another, and the more
numerous. The French , Revolution was not
caused by the letfres de cachet, nor yet by the
Bastilo. It has been well said, by a Tory his
torian, that Franco would not have remained
prostrate for years under the guillotine of the
populace, if she had not groaned for centuries
under the fetters of the liability." ,
That was the truth. It was a revolt by the
•The capture and destrnotiori of the Bastils (July,
1789.1; szutihilsted,, I:monarchies.' despottant'in France.
But this cost the Demoirsta,tho lose of only fifty bees.
See Alitett's Hiltory rf Hume, 1, p, 41.
0111(011174
MONDAY, JULY 8; 1861.
France as She Was.
PHILADELPHIA, MONDAY, JULY 8, 1861.
poor against the rich; by the laboring classes
against the privileged aristocracy. In France,
from the earliest times, there had been a
marked and impassable distinction between
the patrician and the Ilebeian : a line of de
marcation which neither talent, enterprise, nor
success was able to pass. In England, a roan
may spring to the highest rank from the low
est. The late Lord Gifford, far example, was
the son of a grocen\in Exeter ; Sir Edward
Sngden, late Lord Cliancellor of Ireland, was
the son of a hairdreaser in Bond street; Lord
Lyndhurst's father was a painter; Lord GarnP
bell is the son of a poor village clergyman in
Scotland ; Lord Tenterden was the son of a
barber at Canterbury;; i Sir Samuel Romilly's
father was a jeweller in Frith street, Bobo ;
Sir William Garrow was the sou of a school
master; Lords Eldon a i nd Stowell had a. coal
litter for their father; the great Ourran,`ldaster
of the Rolls in Ireland, :vivas - of humble parent
age, and owed his education to charity FLord
Kenyon was an attorliey's clerk c'rSir W.
Blackstone was the so'of a.liondon mercer;
but we need not multipl eaunplee.,6.
The great Sully (Idi "i to Henry Ir.of
l ate
France) !mew the French people,well.- HO
says, in his Me' moires, qthe people never re,.
volt from fickleness, nor the mere desire'of
change. `lf is_ Me impatience of suffering I*a,
atone has this effect." • linbespierre said, at,a
later day, ic The people will as. somkravOt.
without oppression, As the ocean Will he an
billows without the wind." Let us senmitat
the French people suffered, and - how thetiol
billy oppressed them. : '#.
In
In France, before the Revolution, there
were only two classes—the nobility at the'
top of the tree ; the people at the"foot. There,
was no middle class. Alison; says, 4e Onthizt,
one side were a hundred! , and fifty, tbousantt
privileged individuals ; oMthe othor,,the whole
body of.the French people. Ai/ situations et
importance In the church;the army, the &ant i:
the bench, or the diplomatic line were ex
clusively enjoyed by the former of the'se
Classes." In the other class weis'Afien of
wealth, talent, ambition,--and, energy, who
wanted to threw demi:the' barrier
which they, could not pass', under the existing
system. They naturally wished to be allowed
to carve their way to rank—they desirnid to
annihilate the privileges Which hail4e t iOded:
their own progress—they Wanted that eqUal
eligibility for office which the existing system'
refused.
About fifty of the great nobility ;of PIWICO
had usurped, in .a long course of Tears, all the
higher ; offices in the magistracy.. They had Fa.
monopoly of judge•making. In the - armi.
every rank above that of. a lieutenant W
occupied by the nobility—in the King's bodi
suard, of 12,000, even the privaie 'soldiers
were required . to be .of noble birth.- There
were 80,000 families In France chinning on
the descent, and about 150,000- individuals
formed the privileged class, who were entitled
to treat 25,000,000 as their serfs. . • '
One great advantage enjoyed by tffelNebilify.
was—exemption from taxation. This adiran
tage was also possessed by the Cleigy. These
classes were exempt from the most onerous
taxes on the feudal fiction, that the Nobility
defended the State with•their swerd3; while the
Oleigy interceded for it liy their
. Ordye'ra
This, too, at a time of prefoUnd peace, when
the nobility were frivolous and efferuinatelL
and at a time remarkable for.its'ilepraved mo
rals, when the higher clergyeehared the con
tagious vices of the period.,... :•• !. •
The capitation tax- amounted to4fonr shil
lings in'. the pound—this tip cleiedid not
pay. And neither nobility nor clergy paw :
the taille—a dir,eet'aq lieivy tax on the pro-,
dace of France en ... as now, was a
Afeak . .!tignuitlturat con , ,
.11,500,600
eoetviltiPctnage+ l •
.• - oreligaged In t •
or manufactures,) and -it was bard that the
bulk of taxation should fall on•the cultivators
of the soil. The tattle and the vingiiime (or
twentieth penny) exclusiVely affected agricul
tural labor, and rose with its ,profits. This
double impost, in 1789, amounted to 171,000,-
000 of francs, or £7,504,000 sterling, equal to
£15,000,000 on the lend of England. The
result, according to a calculation made at the
time, le that if the produce of an acre were
worth £3 2s. 7d., the King bad £1 18s. 4d.;
the landlord had 18s., and the actual cultiva
tor only ss. In other words, that if this pre-: .
deco of an acre had been divided into twelve'
parts, the King took the landlord 31,, and,
the farmer had only one part. At the same:
time, in England, if the produce of an-acre
were £B, the land-tax and poor-rates would
be 108.; the rent £1 10s.; the eultivatcir's
share .£l3, or tbree•fourths'of the produce;
Instead of one-twelfth, as under the Frefich"
monarchy. The result was, tfiet the cnitiia-,
tors of France, or two-thirds of the entire ;
population, were wretchedly off. Arthcir,
Young calculates that the rural • laborer in
France was 70 per cent. poorer thari)in
England—worse off, in truth, than the la
borers in Ireland-
The manner of levying the taxes was-op
pressive. The kingdom was.divided into gene
ralities, over each of which was an Intendant,
appointed by the Crown, with almost absolute
authority. The Intendant distributedthe
rolls among parishes, districfs.and individuals,
and could exempt, change, add and diminish,
as he pleased. Thus his ownfrelations, friends,
and acquaintances, and those of his deputies,
had their proportion of the taxes reduced to
a nominal amount, while the mass of the peo
ple bad to pay the heavier for the favor Shown
to the others. Those who could bribe need
nut pay. The burden fell on those who could
least afford it.
The cosies, or obligations to repair the
roads, were also great evils. The cultivators
of the soil had the exclusive toil and expense
of this—as the nobility and clergy were speci
ally exempt from twilles, corvles, and militia.
Smugglers of salt were punished with the
galleys or death ;---overy one liable to the
faille was compelled to buy seven pounds of
silt (heavily taxed) every year, and fined if ho
evaded the purchase !
The Game laws inflicted, further injuries.
Large districts, granted-,by the Bing to princes
of the blood, Akre called Capitaneries, and in
these wild boars and herds of deers; in count
less hosts, were permitted Lc/ go atlirge, the
farmers not being permitted to putt up , enclo
sures to protect their crops. WhOever pre
sumed to kill any of these destructive animals
which destroyed his crops, was Sent to the
galleys. There were edicts which prohibited
hoeing and weeding, lest the young partridges
should be disturbed; steeping seed, lest it
should injure the game; mowing hay, lost the
eggs should be destroyed ; taking away the
stubble, lest the birds should bo deprived of
shelter; manuring with night soil, lest their
flavor should be injured. And the Capitani
ries, in which those laws existed, extended
over 400 leagues or 1200 miles of the country.
We may mention, in connection with the
Game laws, that there was ono time a statute
in the French code, which declared it illegal
for a Seigneur in some provinces to put to
death more than two serfs in order to warm his
feet, by putting them in their entrails, when
returning from hunting! "
It would occupy too mush space and timo
to go through all the oppressions to which
the people wore aubjeet in France. What can
be said to the fact that the people must grind
their corn at the mill of the Seigneur, bake
their bread in his oven, and press their grapes
and apples, for wine and cider, at no presses
except his? In some places, the « lower
classes" could not oven use a hand-mill.
Then the Seigneurs claimed and exercised the
power of selling to the peasantry the right
of braising buckwheat or barley between
stone s 4
The administration of justice was partial
and venal. The inferior courts were presided
over by the ignorant nominees and creatures
of the Seigneurs : tho Supreme Courts, and
' *See MilOift de la Bev , par Drum Atlas ds
ta Liberte, it. 21L
la Bretagne, the peon'', were eutdeot to the droit
d'accapre. This ordained that, whenever the -lady of
the Seigneur wits-brought to bed, the people must beat
the waters in merstiy-distriots. to keep ths frogs "ler" ,
that she might not be distarbed. Latterly, a pri•onniary
has oonitmated BAB oppressive ditty,
even the Parliaments, were not always inac
cessible to passion, party, and pecuniary
temptations.
Tho power of the Sovereign had become
absolute. A warrant from the King or his
Ministers consigned any obnoxious person to
prison, unaccused and untried, there tore = main for the rest of his fife. The poWer of
sending any ono to exile was freely exercised:
M. de la Yrillidre alone, the Morrie Minister,
who quitted office in' 1775, has signed 50,000
lellres da. cachcl. Torture, even to within a
few years of the Revolution', was, freely used,
not only to extort confessions from prisoners
before trial, but to make their deaths more
.agenizing. The state of morals at Court was
'as bad as it could' ; the people felt. its
effects, .as it augmented the taxes, and-made
the Seigneurs sereri higher rents - out of them.
Finally, when the improvidence and waste of
former reigns in France, threw the finances
into a state of bankreptcy,(the annual deficit
in 1788 being increased to 160,035;02frauds,-
.
-or 46,406,0000 clown tumbled the Monarchy:
REPpRT'OP TILE SECRETIfirVIIII**Y.;
NATY p . F.PATIT,IIBI4T, July 4, 1513,1-1
When the change of administration took
place; in-: Knuth Met, the Navy -Department Was
organised on a peace establishment: Such vesseli
es ware in ohodition for service were chiefly on
distantstations, and those which constituted the
home squadron were moat ot them in the Gulf of
Mexico Congress had adjourned without making
provision for any extraordinary ereergeney, and
the appropriations for naval, purposee indicated
~thatonly ordinary current expenses were antici
gaged ,
Extraoidinary events whioh have since trans
pired have called for extraordinary action on the
`part, of the-Government, demanding 'a large ang-'
mentatlon of the naval foroe, and the recall of
almost the - whole of our foreign squadrons for ser
-
"sloe on our own costs
The total number of vessels in the navy, of all
Meares, on the 4th of Mardi. was ninety, earrying,
or designed to carry, about 2 415 guns.
Excluding vessels 012 the swiss. those unfinished,
those as statiOniiry storeships and receiving
,ships, and those considered inexpedient to repair,
the available force was-- .
I.skip-of-the-1ine..:.....84 guns
` 8 .. . . ... .... .. 4011. do.
'2O sloops— . .. . ....................406 do.
''3 .brigs . . ... 10 do.
kstoresbips
steam frigates 212 do
5 firat•olass steam sloops9o do.
first.olass side-wheel steamers.. • ,
46 do.
8 secolid•olats steam sloops . .. . 45 do.
thisd•olase sorew steamers .... 28 do.
iseond class side-whael steamers 8 de.
kateam tenders 4 do.
Of fordo the following were in 00213Miniall
the teroainder being in ordinary, diinuantied; &o.
, 2 'frigates • .. ...100 gone
11 aloopo - - 232 do. j
3 Monad:tips 7 do.
1 iorew .. . .. . . . 'l2 do. t ?
s'7ost`olass stem adopt' . • '9O do
t 3. side. wheel steamers .35 do.
second doss stecoasioops 45 do.
third•cless 6CrOVF steamers . . 28 do.
`side-wheal steamers....... `
.'..:...... sdo
‘stosul tender ' 1 do
, These vessels had a oomplement, exclusive of
Gibers and marines, of about 7,600 men, .and
nearly all of them were on foreign stations. The
home ntaadron oonsided of twelve vessels, 'carry
ing 187.gtms and about 2,000 men.. Of this squad
rep only four small. Vette!, carrying twenty-five
gems and about 280 men, were in Northern ports.
: `With so few.vessels in commission on our coast,
and our crews in distant seas, the department was
very indifferently prepared- to meet the exigency
that was .rising •Every movement was closely
.watchedly : the disaffected, and threatened to pre
cipitate,measitreo that the country seemed anxious
to avoid. 'Demoralisation prevailed among the
officers, many 'of 'Whom, occupying the most re
sponsible positions, betrayed symptoms of that:in
fidelity whioh- bee dishonored. the service. But
while so many officers were unfaithful, the crews,
to their henor'be it recorded, were true and relia
ble; and have maintained, throngtrevery that and
under all . drournstanoes, their devotion to the.
.Union and the flag. Unfortunately, however, few
coinpare.tively of these gallant men were within
- the Gall of the department at that eventful period.
They, as Well as the ships, were,abroad.
•
NOItrOLK. NAVY YARD,
gins sltop- of war .. Cumberland, the flagship of
the Chesapeake on the 233 of March ; and as this
was the only vessel of any considerable capacity is
there waters that was manned, I detained her at
Norfolk to await events' that were gradually de
veloping in-Virginia y and the adjoining States. -
The navy yard at Norfolk, protected by rib for
trees or garrison, has always been a favored depot
with the government. It wan filled with MIDI and
Munitions, and several ships wore in _the'harbor,
dismintledind in ordinary, and in no oondition to
be 'al v ed, had there been men to move them .
There were, however, no seamen, there or on'home
stations to man those Vasiols, or even onenf them
of the larger clam, and auy attempt to withdraw
them, Or either of them; without a crew, would, in
the'then sensitive and disturbed condition of the
pablio mind, have betrayed alarm and distrnst;and
bean likely to cause difficulty.
Apprehensive, however, that action might be
necessary, the commandant of the yard was, early
is April, advised of this feeling, and cautioned to
extreme vigilance and circumspection. These ad
monitions were, a few days later, repeated to Com
modore McCauley. This commandant, whose pa
triotism and fidelity were not doubted, was cur
iniinded by officers in whom he placed confidence;
.but most of them, as events soon proved, were
faithless to the flag and the country.
On the 10th of April Commodore McCauley was
ordered to put the shipping and public property , in
condition to be moved, and placed beyond danger,
should It become necessary ; but in doing this he
was warned to take no steps that could give need
less alarm. The steam 'frigate Merrimack could, it
was believed, were her machinery in order, be made
available in this emergency. not only to extrioate
herself, but the other shipping in the harbor. Not
knoiving, h"ohever, who could be confided in to take
charge of her, a commander and two engineers
wore detailed to prooeed to Norfolk for that pur
pose. Two days after, on the Ifith of April, the
department directed that theMerrlaiaok should
be prepared to proceed to Philadelphia with the
utmost despatch. It was stated thatt to repair the
engine and put it in working condition would re
quire fear weeks. Discrediting this report, the
engineer in chief was ordered to proceed forth
with in Portion, and attend to the necessary prepa
rations.
On the 16th April the commandant was direeted
to lose no time in planing armament on board the
Merrimack ; to gat the Ply mouth and Dolphin be-.
yowl clanger ; to have' the Germantown in a °au
dition to be lewd out, and to put the more valu
able 'publio property, ordnance, stores, &e., on
shipboard, so that they could at any moment be
moved beyond danger.
Such was the energy and despatch of the engl
neer-in.chief,' that on the 16th the department was
advised by the commandant of the yard, that on
the 17th the Merrimack would be ready for tempo
rary service ; but when, on the afternoon of that
day, the engineer in chief reported her ready for
steam, Commodore McCauley refused to have her
fired up. Fires were, however, built early the
next morning, sad at nine o'clock the engines
were working, engineers, firemen, ko , on board,
but the commandant still refused to permit her to
be moved and in the afternoon gave directions to
draw the fires. The - cause of thia refusal to move
the Merrimack has no explanation other than that
of misplaced confidence in his junior officers, who
opposed it. .
As soon as this fatal error was reported to the
department, orders were instantly issued to Clom•
modore Pauldingr•to.proaeed forthwith to Norfolk,
with such officers and marines as could be obtained.
and take - command of all the vessels afloat on that.
station; to repel force by foroe, and• prevent the
ships and public property, at an hazards, from
passing into the hands of the insurrectionists.
Bat when thateffioer reached Norfolk, on the eve
ning'of Saturday; the . 20th,le found that the pow
der inagezinchad already been seized, and that an
armed force had commenced throwing up batteries
in the vicinity.• The commandant of the yard, af
ter refuginr„,to permit the vessels to be moved on
Thursday, and omitting it on Friday, ordered them
to be scuttled on Saturday evening, and they were
sinking when Commodore Paulding, with the force
under his command, arrived at Norfolk. This off.
oar, knowing that to-sink the ships would be only .
a temporary deprivation to the insurgents, who
would, when in frill possession of the place, again
have them afloat, ordered the torah to be applied
to the sinking ships. Pursuant to instruotions, he
also destroyed, so far as ho was able with his limit
ed force, the public property in the yard before
abandoning the pleas.
The Cumberland was towed down the river, and
passed. after some little delay, over the obstructions
that bad been sunk in the channel to prevent her
removal.
Tbts unfortunate oaten/Up at Norfolk not only
deprived the Government of several vessels, but of
a large amount of ordnance and stores which had.
there accumulated. In preventing -the shipping
end property from pulling Into the hands of the
insurgents, who had gathered In ooneiderable force
10 that vicinity, under General Taliaferro, Ootn
modore Paulding, the amen, and those under
them, performed their duty, and carried out, so
far u was in their power, the wishes of the Go
vernment and the Instrnatione of the Department.
1=3:13
The demonstration at Norfolk was but one of a
series of measures that ocourred at this jnnoture.
Simultaneously with it, Baltimore appeared in in
eurreotion, and by force and violent's, destroyed
the railroad communication, and oat off mall.and
6legraphio facilities between the seat of Govern
ment and the States north. In this oriole it became
necessary to act with promptness and vigor. There
could bo neither hesitation nor delay when, the
Government and the country were imperilled, and
the Department took measures accordingly.
Believing that the emergenoy not only justified,
but absolutely required, that all th,o public armed
vessels should he forthwith completed and equipped
for service, orders were given to that effect, and in
addition thereto the commandants of the navy
.yards in Bolton, New ;York, and Philadelphia
were directed to purchase or charter, arm, equip,
and man steamers which, upon examination, might
be found fit, or esseily convertible into armed yes
gals suitable for the pribilo'servic,e, in order to sup
port the Government and enforce the laws. •
To carry, into effect the
,proolamations whereby
communication with the Porte of the insurgent
States' was interdleted, and an embargo or blockade
declared, it became necessary to concentrate almost
all the naval force of the country upon the Atlantic
coast, at and south of the Chesapeake hay and in
the gulf of Mexico This extensive line of On
board, embracing an extent of nearly three thou
sand miles, with its numerous harbors and inlets,
was deemed too extensive for a single oommand,
and the naval force to carry into effect the procla
mation and execute the laws, has eonsequently
been arranged into two rguadrons. The com
mand of the first of them, the Atlantic aquadrort,
has been confided to Flag•officer Silas H String
ham, and tbe emend, or. Gulf Eguadron, is under
command of Flag officer William Mervine. -
Before either of these gentlemen could appear,
on the station assigned him Flog-offtoer Ponder:*
grast, in command of the home egiiadron, established
non-intercourse, and gave notice to foreigners of
an, embargo- or effective blockade, at ...Hampton
Roads, on the ffiltb of April. It is due to this
officer to say that he has rendered `essential and
active service, not only before - but after the arri
val of his•senior on that station
lag offieer Stringham readied If.anepton 1.1 , 004 s
with the Minnesota, his flat ship, on the 13 h of
May, and entered - upon hie duties with snob force
as 'the "department in so brief a period was elite to
place at his disposal; and illegal commerce bythe
insurgentit, in disregard of national, laws, is almeet
entirely suppressed..,
• •
•
The Niagara. whioh arrived at Boston from
- Japan,' on the 24111 , of April; was immediately
deErpatebed to Nivel York for necessary repairs,
before
,proceeding. off Charleeten harbor,,whither
Ater. enelgetic., commaader, was directed arid:
7.1,155init1y "repaired, to . preveat illegal "oominetee,
port. In the nieantime, informatitin
:reached 'the department of large shipments of
-arms and munition of war. in Europe, destined for
New Orleans and Mobile.' ,Believing it of prinfaiy,
importence that this shipmeat should. if possible,,
be intercepted, and its landing previsnted,
filiation-seas s directed to proceed to the Gulf for
that purpose;;and the Harriet:Lane was ordered.
to Charleston to take the place of the. Niagara
before that port. •
- Flag °Meer Mervin left Boston in the Annie
slept in advance of his flag-ship; the Colored°, arid,
F rrived in the Gulf on the Sth'of June. Plosion
to his arrival an embargo or blockade ofitherMiiter
sissippi river and some of the prinipal porta on
the Gulf had been _ commenced and has been since
vigoronly maintained and enforced. .
As the Constitution declares tbak " no preference.
shall be given by any regulation of commerce or.
revenue to the porta of one State over another,"
and. also that " no State shall, without- the consent ,
of the Congress, lay any imposte or.dntlea ou im-;
ports or exports whakiney-beabsolatelyne
oessary for its '-inspection lairs ; and the net pro-'
duos of all duties and imposts shalt be for the use
of the treasury of the;Unitedlitates"--and as. in'
several of -the States thtsiieurgents had, in utter
disregard and:violation of thise exerees provision
of the Constitition end the'laws, assumed to give a
preference by unauthorized regulations of 'immerse
or revenue;to , the,ports of certain States over the
ports of other States, and had assumed, without
consent of the Congress, to lay impute or duties on
imports and exports, and that, too, not for the use ,
of the treasury of the United Stistee, but to deprive
it of revenue, it became a duty of paramount ne—
cessity, eating under the express authority of the
act of 1867 authorizing the use of the navy in
" caning the lama to be executed," to suppress,
by an armed naval force before the principal ports,
these illegal and unconstitutional proceedings; to
assert the supremacy of the federal laws, and to
prevent any preference, by common:n.l regulation,
to the ports of any of the States.
In carrying into effect these prinoiplea, and in
suppressing the attempts to evade'and resist them,
and in order, to maintain the Conatitution and. exe
cute, the laws, it became necessary , to inter 'lit*
commerce atlhne ports where duties could not be
oolleoted, the laws maintained - and executed, and
where the office* of the Gove.nment were not tole
rated or permitted to exercise their funotions. In
performing this domestic municipal duty, the pro
perty and =tweets of foreigners became to some
extent involved - fn our home (Indian, cod with a
-view of extending to them every comity that the
oirounastanees would justify, the rules of blockade
were adopted, and, as far as praoticable, made
applicable to the oases that marred under this
embargo or non-intereourne of the insurgent States.
The oommanders of the "squadrons were directed
to pernairtha vessels of foreigners to depart within
fifteen day; as to cases =of•• anise effective block
ade, and their vase's were not to be seized unless
they attempted, after having been once warned off,
to enteran interdicted port in"disregard of such
warning.
The questions presented under this extraordinary
conjuncture of affairs were *novel, and, not having
been in all their extent anticipated by our laws,
some further penal legislation, especially in relit
tion to the law of forfeiture, may be needed to meet
the exigency and render the Government more
effective. • *
STEAM. GUNBOATS ATM stoors
The necessity of au augmentation of our navy in
order to meet the oriels, aid in suppressing insur
rection, and assist in causing the lawi to be exe
cuted at all fhe ports, was immediately felt, and a
class of vessels, different in some respects from any
that were in the servioe, to act as sentinels on the
Coast, was required. On the spur of the moment
transport steamers were secured; but, though
litado`oapable of sustaining. a small. armament,
they were not such'vessels.as would peiforin - tent
tinuoue duty off the harbors in all weathers: They
will, it is. believed, answer a temporary purpOse
for the summer months, but a stronger and differ:
ant description of vessel is necessary for the au
tumn and winter. The department, besides purl
chasing, has, therefore, contracted for the huilditur
oftwenty-three gunboats, each of about Ciro hundred
tons burden ; and has made preliminary arrange
ments for several larger and fleeter vessele, which
shall not only aid in preventing Illegal commerce,
but be made particularly serviceable in suppress
ing depredations on that which is legal. Both of
these classes are of sizes inferior to the sloops-of
war ordered by the last Congress. •
The department, in carrying the order of the
last session into effeot, directed the construction of
two vessels at each of the four yards, making eight
Instead of seven to be built. In consequence of the
great activity and heavy demands at all the yards
to equip and.prepare every available vessel for ser
vice, the construction of these sloops has been re
tarded, but is now being prosecuted with vigor,
and we may expect they will be completed at the
earliest possible period.
The authority for these purchases and contracts
is to be found in the necessities and condition of the
country and the times. The action of the depart
ment may require the sanction of Congress to give
it validity. If it shall be asserted that an error
has been committed in thus providing for the wants
of the service and the Government, a much greater
error would have been committed, it is believed,
in the omission to have made snob provision under
the existing necessities.
VLSSELg lki SERVION
Of the 69 versals, carrying 1,346 guns, herein
before mentioned as available for servioe en the
4th of Pdarob last, the sloop Levant has been gtien
up as lost in the Paoilio ; the steamer Fulton was
seized at Pensacola ;, and one frigate, two sloops,
and ono brig were burned at Norfolk. These ves
sels carried 172 guns. The other vessels destroyed
at Norfolk were oonstdered worthless, and are not
'winded in the list of available versals.
These losses left at the disposal of the depart
ment 62 versals, carrying 1,174, guns, all of which
are now, or soon will be, in commission; with the
exception of the—
Vermont, ship-of•the line - 84
Brandywine, frigate 60
Decatur, sloop, at Ban Francisco 16
John Hancook, steam. tender, at Ban Francisco, 3
There have been recently added to the navy, by
purchase 12 steamers, carrying from 2 to 9 gabs
each, anti three sailing vessels. There have been
chartered nine steamers, carrying froin 2 to 9 guns
each. By these additions the naval force in corn.
mission bag been inoreased to 82 vessels, carrying
• upwards of 1,100 guns, and with a marine comple
ment of about 13,000 men, exalnaive of °fume and
marines. There are also several steamboats and
other smell craft which are temporarily in the ser
vice of the department.
Purchases of sailing ships have been made for
transporting coals to the steamers that ate perform
ing duty as sentinels before the principal harbors.
It would be Inexpedient cod attended with much
loss of time, as well as great additional 'expense„ to
compel' the steamers when "short of, fuel to leave
their stations and proceed 'to the nearest depot,
distant in most oases several hundred miles, to ob.
taro a supply. In the , abeam°, of any_proper:or
suitable Rations or buildings, far, storing coals,
hulks have been provided, to be alobored at some
convenient place for the use of the squadron '
The squadron on the Atlantic coast, under the
command of Flag officer Stringham, consign
of 22 vessels, 295 guns, and. 3,800 men.
The squadron in the Gulf, under the command
of Fleg•oftloer Wm Mervine, consists of 21 vessels,
282 guns, and 3,500 men.,
Additions have been made to each of the squad
rons of two or three small vessels that have been
'captured and taken into the servioe. The steam.
ors Pawnee and Pocahontas, and the flotilla under
the late Commander Ward. with . several steam
boats in obarge of naval officers, have been em
ployed on the Potomac river, to prevent communi
cation with that portion of Virginia which is in
insurrection. Great servioe has been rendered by
this armed force, which has been vigilant in inter
cepting supplies, and in protecting transports and
supply-vessels on their passage up and down the
Potomac.
The flotilla on the 27th ultimo met with a serious
and sad loss, in the death of its gallant com
mander, James B. Ward, who died at his post,
while ooverint the retreat of his meif from the
assault of an overpowering number of rebel one.
mitts. In the death of Commander Ward the navy
has lost a brave cffioer, who has enriched it by
military and solentifie oontributions, served it
faithfully in varied spheres, and promised muob
for it in the future.
The Ivied= in the Paola', under the Dominant
of flag oflioer John 13. Montgomery, consists of six
vessels..eighty•two guns, and one thousand Moll.
The West India rquedron is under the oommand
of dag•officer 0. J. - Pendergra.st, who has been
temporarily on duty, with Me flagship, the Cum
berland. at Norfolk and Hampton Roads, since the
231 of March. Be will, at an early day, transfer
his flag to the steam frigate Roanoke, and proceed
southward, having in charge our Interests on the
Mezioan and Central American coasts, and in the
West India islands.
The East India, Mediterranean, Brazil, and Af
rican squadrons excepting .ono veiled of each of
the two latter, 'Ave been recalled. . -
The return of these versals will add to the force
for servioe in the Golf, and on the Atlantic) clout,
about 200 guns and 2,5D0 men.
nyncrgairicor, AND rounnssAL OY .01rP10711t8
Since the 4th of March two hundred and m y .;
nice ofEleers of the navy have resigned their eons:
missions or been dismissed from the serclee, This
diminution of officers, at a time when the force was
greatly enlarged, and when the whole naval arma
ment of the country was put into requisition, boa
compelled the department to send many of our
'labile vessels to sea without a full Complement of
othOolre. To some extent this deficiency has been
supplied by gentlemen formerly connected with
the navy, who had retired to Civil parsons in
peaceable times, but Who, in the' spirit of true
patriotism, came promptly foriard in the hoar of
their country's peril and made voluntary tender
of their services to sustain the flag' and the yours-,
try. The department pladly availed Itself of the
TWO. CENTS.
, .
tender thus patriotically made, and received these
gentlemen into the service in'the capacity of acting
lieutenants. The alacrity with•which they .pre
seated theatiolves for duty in any , position the
Goveinnient might assign them, when others who
had been. the trusted and htinored recipients of
Government favors were deserting, the standard,
was no less honorable to them than to the profes
sion which' they adorned and the country which
they loved. • - •
. The authorized inorease of •enlistmant and the
iinmeditite establishment of naval rendeivous at
all the prinoipal seaports; with anlibbreviation of
theater® otentistment, enabled the department to
recruit - a
sufficient.mimber, of seamen to man the
vessels added to theiervioe; with 'almost u mnoh
rapidity.au they iiould: be. prepared, armed, and
tquipped. Only one or two ships have exporl
cooed any detention for want of a orew, and
- none beyond two or three days At •no , Period of
our history has the naval force bad so great and
rapid an increase, and never have our seamen
come forward with more alaority and zsal to serve
the country;
TIM NAVAL ACIADIOIr
The Neval.Sohool and pUblie property at Anna
polis
.attraoted the attention of. the disloyal and
diaaffootrid' about the 'period when - the conepiiutcY
culminated. 'Some ; demonstrations -were - mace
towards siolsingylbe property, turd also itbe.frigati.
Constitution, wiriehhad beau plaoed,at Apriapolie,
in ocnneotioziWith - thelohdol;, for the benefit of the
youthimilid.Wermloing.edrioated lot the•priblio ter;
via*. „Piompt,Keasuree moued . „ l the frigate-and
Ciolferribiebt proferty from. deseoratiOn.and plan aerT. and ithe'Young - inerf, the'eurierhitendence
:and guidance:of. flaptataltialtif,;o'ontributed Ironic
small - degree to the r siptult. Aisit,was.inipossiblepib
"the then 441stinioondIffed) if "affairs in Arini . polie
'and 'in ;31irylarid,:tb ., ciotitinue thelectindf• at' tilit
point ) , and, airt4el7ohtable ,publiolwopetty_wita.ii2
jeopardy, it bonnie necessary to remov.e the inaNL
trition elei4hiitef - 'lleispiirt; Made 'Nand, Pre!.
sentedluanyildrranttrgeb,'wo&thetVirat Department
tendered FinbArtams for thp temperarymicapation
'bf 'th ,
e whiile WWI at (mop ayepted,,and
' the ;eoliaiil. *lib' the iinctotherpublio Proi
-perty;me'iii removed thtther/./.lthoi6h,theSnumt,
beiant the sobool,,areledripefl, hy i the,rettignatipic
of nearly every'etudeint from — the inserreotirMary
; region, - and'ci call Odin dies§ tit' active pro - -
fesidonel Irinty;-,the youngish •Alasseirtliat
, form a nuoleus 'to r,eLestabliak. gqist give vitality..to
the - 1138U ' '" -
Some:legislation
- relation, to what has helm fmp, but with a. view- bi
the fatare, continued aucceSe„,og.the hoot, whioh
bee
efficiency indiefevafien ofithelneVY3 By the exis t
ing lsw , the appaintment,of ,studentspan, be made
I only upon ieoommendatiori . of - the member of Clon ,
gross from the' diatilif the l appliosnt're=
sides, and in case be omits totmekeiseteetion 'of a
sultable p person-thera no way,provided,to thi
vsoancy 'ln, corisequericie this' regulation. th 4
school has'nbt authriAsed'utimlier, for nearly
,one-third of the districts; negleottor refuse to be
represented.at the Academy, and there ikno legal
way of supplyirig Chia-deficiency from' other dis;
trlots, - although-the ipplitiations ate ishmerons.
Congress muet.provlde for.this: deficit, and it is;
moreover,
worthy, of consideration whether for a
Period, at'least, the numbers in the rotteol should
not be increased until:stall complement of officers
it supplied.. ; .
oRp . NAN6C DEPAHTMANT
In the ordnance branch of the service there has
been great activity, and' the works at the navy ,
yard in this city have been in constant operation,
day and night, to meet, as far as was possible, the
'extraordinary demands that have been made
When the late commandant of the Washington
yard, on the 22d of April, declined further connec
tion with the Government, and was dismissed the.
service, it was believed the true interest of the
country would be promoted by placing the yard
and foundry in charge of the efficient and capable
officer whose reputation In connection with ord
nance is national. If his rank did not, according
,to usage, entitle him to the position, his merit did.
TO obviate difficulty, and place that branch of the
'service in proper working condition, I would re
commend that there be appointed an officer, to be
known as the director of ordnance, who shall, un
der the Departmet4, have the immediate supervi
sion of the manufacture, description, and supply
of ordnance for the navy, in all its details. -
IRS ODSZIIVILTOBY
. The Observatory, for many years under the sa-•
perintentlence of an °Soar 'who had gitined distin
guished reputation in connection with the institn
Aim, was abandoned by him in a very abrupt man
net; on the 20th of Apill. On receiving intelligence
that ho bad, without,previous intimation of his in
tention, deserted the post that had been confided to
him, a gentleman eminently adapted to the place,
who had, moreover, been early identified with the
ObserVatory; was at onoe placed in the position. It
gives me pleasureto say that in many respects the
s ohange has been an improvement, while I trust
that neither the country nor the cause of science
will excerience any detriment therefrosi.
TUN NAVY RATION. -
A change or modification of the law regulating
• themavy ration seems necessary, to meet the eziat
tag condition oUthinga, _ Nearly, the,whole of the
:present naval Strength-of the - country is employed.
on a. particular aervioo, which extends along the ,
ooast, an effective foroo being stationed at eaoh of
the
,principal harbors. It is important that the
'vessels should remain on duty at their stations us
-long - as -possible, to guard the coast and prevent
illegal commerce. That they may do this eatisfac
tortly, Ms essential that the crows have frequent
supplies of treats provisions and other neoessaries
conducive to health. The department has already
so far innovated as to send forward a cargo of fresh
supplies, and it proposes to continue thus to supply
the crews of the squadron until the insurreotion ra
suppressed. Provisions and stores will in this
manner be deepatohed with sapplies cf all kinds
'that may be required for the subsistence and health
of the crews. Communication with each of the
principal stations will be established by these
despatch-boats, wbiali will carry to and receive
from the squadrons letters, convey recruits, bring
home invalids, and while performing these services
will also disoharge ooast-guard duty.
INCREASE OF SVAGZONS
An increase of the number of surgeons and as.
sistant •surgeone is also recommended. in con
formity with the suggestions of the chief of the
Bureau of Medicine and Surgery. A copy of his
report is herewith transmitted. The defizienoies
that at present exist will doubtless soon be filled,
but the full complement allowed by the existing
law is inadequate to the present requirements of
the service.
ACTING PATWASTNIt9
• The . additional number of vetoes employed
called for additional paymaster" beyond the num
ber limited by law, and the department, ender the
&rioting necessity, appointed acting paymasters..
Where this appointment has been neoessary it has
usually been oonnected with that of captain's
clerk, who has been required to give bonds for
the money and property entrusted to hie hands,
and his confidential relations with his commander,
have been snot' that it has been deemed a further
seonrity. I would recommend that there be an
increase of the`oorps of paymasters; or perhaps it
may be well to have a class of assistant paymasters
at a less compensation, and with less responsibility.
The minor appointment may be made a prelimi
nary step to the more important office of pay
,master.
INCE/CUR oF .rnz Lialra COBBr
.It begging neataWaryto enlarge the marine corps
in order that It should oorreepond in some degree
with the general 'unease of other branches of the
servioe. • Under the authority of the act of Con
grams of 1849 two additions have been made to this.
corps, which now consists of 2 500 privates, bat the
officers, except the force composing the staff, re
main the same in point of numbers . ail when the
corps consisted of but 1,000 men. This number is
.
Altogether iblufficient, and 'it Is therefore recom
mended that there be an addltlorisd number
created, and if the session is suffiolently prolonged,
an entire reorganization of the corps may be ex
pedient. • • •
If LSTRRII AND' ligißTX.BB',ll.l.T2l3
There.has been, from neoeasity, a large number
of acting , masters and masters mates appointed
from the commercial marine to meet the wants of .
the service: These officers, generally of great ex- .
parlance and ; intelligence, 'and occupying the'
highest_ position. in, the merchant service, have
voluntarily oomeforward and offered themselves
for useftil duty onboard our publio vessels, where
they are contvinuling to the eflloionoy of the navy.,,
'IRON OLADAIISAAIINES OR FLOATlNQBarranxxs.
-Mach attentio n
- has been given, within the last
few Years, to, th subject of floating batteries or
irottelad, steamier!! Other g overnments, sad par
ticularly. Preece. and .England, have, made it a
special- oljeot In. connection with, naval improve
ments;* anCthe Ingenuity and inventivefactiltiee
of our own countrymen have also been stimulated
by recent occurrences toward the construction of
this 'orals of vessels. The period is perhaps not
one best adapted to heavy expenditures by way of
experiment, and the time and attention of some of
those who are competent to investigate and form
oorreot conclusions on this subject are otherwise
employed. I would, however, recommend the ap:
pointment of a proper 'and oompotent board to
inquire into, and report in regard tea measure so
'important; and it is Tor Congreae to decide whether;
on a favorable report, they will, order one or more
•Iron• olad steamers or floating batteries, to be con-
StruCted with a view to perfect protection from the
effectiC Of - present ordnanoe it short range, and
make an appropriation for that purpose.
It it nearly twenty years since a gentleman of
New Jersey, possessing wealth and talent, projeot
ed the construction of a floating battery, and the
Government. aided the work by a liberal appro
priation.. The death of this gentlemana few years
since inerrupted the, prosecution of this expert:.
went; and application has been recently made by
his surviving •brother, the authorities of New Jer
sey, and others, for ixiditional means. to carry it
forward to oompletion. The amount asked is of
enettmegnitude as to resturre sPeolat . investigation
by a competent beard, who shall report as to the
expedienay and prao tit:lability of the experiment be
fore-aolarge an eFpeeditilre should "be authorised.
INOILMAZI 13 CLBRICAL XOnes•
An inoreaSe - in the clerioal foroe of the depart
ment is indispensable; and itiorganisation may be
in bowl respecta toodified.and improved. The pre-'
sent session having : _ been pilled for speoiel pur-
WI"; it may be deemed inexpedient to enter upon
general legislation ;• but the greatly inoreased labor
,renders it. necessary that tnere should be a tem=
porary fncrense Of clerks, and I would, in this con
notion, slid nava part of this improvement and
addition; recommend an Assistant Secretary of the
Ijavy,,on whom might bo devolved many of the de- .
now occupy no' Inoonsiderable portion of
the time of the Secretary, and from which he might
be relieved., ,
UNITED STATES SLOOP LEVANT
The Levant eloop olwar, Commander Wlllinm
E. Hoot, of the Paol6b squadron, sailed from Pa
n amalnMay,lB6o, for tbe Bandwioh Islands, for
ttts purpoite of laqatting, at the SuggeetiOn of. the .
Dipartment of State, into the diabarsement at thole
itlaods of the fund for the relief of :destitute Ame
rican She reaohiid her destinatien safely,
and the investigations were oopdaoted - by Gom
mender Hunt at the ports of Slooolaln. ',shahs's,
and Hilo. The last offloial intelligence received
Tam WEERLY PRESS.
via Wine Pim will be what I* Ilubseriber. by
=snivel' annum in advaitte.) at.— ----IOWA()
Three Ooata. " g• COO
Fria " " 8.00
Ten 111
Twenty " "
Twenty Contest, or over,
eaoh subsoriber,) each— ---- 1.114
Fora Club of Twenty-one or over, we will sent as
extra oopy to the getter-up of the Club,
/Er Foathaaateng are requested to set as lawns fer
Tea Wssuv Passe.
.4
.................. 1%00
" (to ono addres()2o.oo
(to mtdroot of
CALIFORNIA PRESS,
lamed three time. a Month. In time for the CaMonti*
Steamer..
b the department from the Levant was a commu
nication from Commander Hunt, dated Hilo, elep-
Leather 3, 1880. He expected to take his depart
ure in a short time for Panama. Not arriving at
that port by January, Flag-Offioer Montgomery.
despatohed the steamers Saranac and Wyoming in
search of her. The tatter visited the s a nd w i c h
islands and various loealities on the route, making
every possible inquiry for her. But no tidings of
her wore obtained, although it was definitely ascer
tained 'that ebe had sailed from Hilo an the 18th of
September, 1860, direct for Panama. All hopes
for her safety hive long since been abandoned, and
it now devolves' on Congress, as in preview' in
stances, to make snob legislation as may be just
and proper for the benefit of the families of the la
mented officers and crew who perished with her.
The following captures of vessels engaged In the
slave trade have been made shwa those mentionea
in the last annual report of this department :
Bark Cora, captured on the *oast of Africa, Sep
tember 26, 1830, by the United States sloop Con
stellation, Capt. J. S Nicholas, with a cargo of 705
Africans, 684 of whom were delivered to the United
States agent at Monrovia.
Brig Bonita, captured on the coast of Africa, Oc
tober 10, 1860, by the United States steamer San
Jacinto, Cant. T. A. Derain, with a cargo or 750
Africapa, GIG of whom were delivered to the United
States agent at Monrovia.
Brig Tuo'on. captnretitotuthe moist:lsf Cuba,
Pecesaber 20, 1860 by the - United States steamer
Mohawk,'Lietttelnitia'crohnisitiding '1 1 ; A: ht. 'Cra
ven.
Bark Mary Kimball. captured on the coast of
'Otitis,. December 21, 1860, by the Matted States
steamer Mohawk, Lieutenant Commanding 7. A.
M. Craven: '
p Nightingale, captured on the ooast of Aft toe,
'April 21, 1861, by the United !Rates tloon•of-war
BaratOga, Commander Alfred Taylor, with 96l
Afri
,enne on noard, 801 of whioh were delirered to the
4 1.Initedlitates agent at Monrovia
- • The • Cora and Nightingale were "sent to New
:Yee; ;7.the Bonita to Charleston, and sobserineatly
,to . flevannah ; and the 'Tntects and Mars Kimball
Eo ICoy, West, and delivered into the custody of the
Pieper officers. •
COSCLIIBIOX
discharging the duties that pertainto this De
partment. and which have devolved upon it during
the brief period it has been entrusted to my hands,
I have shrunk'from no responsibilities ; and if, in
terms lestaneits, the letter of the law has been
transcended, it was beoause the public necessities
required it. To have declined the exercise of any
powers but such- as were clearly authorized end
legally defined, when . the Government and the
country, were assailed and their existence en
dangered, would have been an inexcusable wrong
and a cowardly omission. When, therefore, the
navy was 'sailed into requisition to assist not only
in maintaining the Constitution and to help exe
cute the lews r but to contribute in upholding tha
Government itself against a great conspiracy, I
did not halite., under your direction, to add to
Its stren,gth and etboterioy by chattering, purehae
ing, building, equipping, and manning vessels, ex
-pending the organization, and accepting the tender
of 'services from patriotic individuals, although
there may be no apeotfio legal enactment for some
of the authority that hie been exercised.
Submitted herewith are supplemental estimates
from the several bureaus to meet deficiencies in
the appropriations for the naval service for the
fiscal year just closed, and for the year ending June
30, 1862.
The appropriations for the fiscal year =din
Jane 30, 1862, amount in the aggregate to $13,168.-
675 83 The estimates now submitted amount to
$3O 609,520 29. For a detailed statement of these
estimates I refer to the reports of the chiefs of the
bureaus. GIDEON WICLVILS,
Secretary of the Navy.
The President of the 'United States.
FINABCULL AND 00alltIEILCIAlk,
The Money Market.
PIIILADY.LPH/A, July 6, 1881.
• The determination of the people of the North to
fully sustain the Government in the prosecution of
its war for existence is nowhere better shown then
'in the firm feeling exhibited at the stock boards
since the receipt of the message of the President.
There is but one sentiment among the people—
'that we mast sustain our Government with our
property now, because we owe it to our good
Government that we have our property, and
if we have no Government, we shall soon
have no property. The lessons to property
holders taught by the example of oar ucluippy
Southern brethren, under the anarchical rule of
Davis, are not lost von the solid men of the
North. The promptitude with which they have
ontne up to the work required of them, thus far,
and the determination they exhibit to meet any
and all demands that the Government may fled it
neoessary to make upon them, in the prosecution
of the war for Union and the Constitution, show a
deep-seated patriotism, unsurpassed in the history
of the world. There can be no surer teat of the
strength of the popular affection for our form of
government, than 'the -steadiness shown by the
Stock Markets, in the face of the . announcement
that the Government will want four hundred mil
lions of dollars, to be voted at the present seasicn
of Congress.
The Bank of Kentucky has declared a six months'
dividend of four per cent., payable to Philadelphia
atockholders-at the Bank of North America, on the
11th lest. •
Philadelphia Stock Exchange Sa
July 6, 1861,
!tn. o Rim) av 8. E.ELASM Aacea, MOTOttantis' Ridings.
FllUilt BOARD
800 City 83 _Now 55 7270 Peoca 66—, O&P 75
100 do— ..New 95 lo 0 do-- ..Cdc P 75
EIX) do _ „New 200 CZ, P 75
1 000 d0........N ow 95 900 Lehtith _1x034
400
.„ (VW 95 19)00 Peon. 55 coup - tdyie EMS
9 Cam . k Am R oast 116 K laW North Penna K
2 do_ ..11IIK 3 Adaohlusioa' 5
5900 Penni' 63 ---... CIGP 75
Philadelphia Markets.
July 6—Evening.
The Flour market is dull and unsettled; there
is little or no inquiry for export, and holders are
free sellers at previous quotations ; the trade are
baying in lots, as wanted, at $4 5045 for superfine,
$4 75:5 25 for extra, ssas 75 for family, and $5,6 50
per bbl for fancy brands, as in quality ; the re
ceipts are fair, and prisms at the close very irregu
lar. Rye Flour and Corn Meal are not much in
quired for; we quote the former at $3 25, and the
latter, fresh ground Penne, at $2 75 per bbl.
Wnmir —The demand has fallen or, and the
market dull and drooping, with light receipts, and
sales at $1 10.*1.15 for common to goad and prime
Western rods, and $1 20.1 30 for white. 3,000 mu
spring wheat sold Friday evening at 850, on store ;
FL lot of prime new Southern red was offered at
$1 12, to be delivered on the 20th boar., without
finding a buyer. Rye is steady at 600 for Penna.
Corn is scares; there is none arriving by water,
and 3 000 bus sold at 48a for fair Women: mixed,
and 52e5.3a for Pennsylvania and Southern yellow,
in store Oats continue dull at 28.i28 4a for South
ern, and 29 I for Pennsylvania.
BAH% —There is &steady demand for Qua:citron ,
and 40 hhda Ist No. 1 sold at $29 per ton.
COTTON —There is very • little doing, and no
change to,note in the market.
Caucasus are firm bet quiet at previous quota
tions, and the demand is small.
PROVISIONS —There is very little movement and
no oharges to note in Pork. Bacon,or Lard. A
sale of solid packed Butter was made at 9.3 3 on
time.
Wntmnr continues dull, and the sales limited at
161‘170 for bbla, and ItSio for hhda.
New York Stock
2000 U 8 64, 'Bl 00n9. 853;
&Au U N 86, '74 soup... 79
77008 Treas 72 o lot
1000Troas 11 ifyolits.lol4
11M0111 (ail b..• 76
170061'rerin St as, '9O. . 377(
7.503 do.-- .....820 3778
6000 do 57X ,
itouo d0.:.-...:—. 88
67.1:730 do— .. 39
640 0 58. is"
1000 Virginia at 64—..
9000 do— ... 46
1000 Go 45X
'IIOOON Carolina 64:_43 51
6 00do 50X
'4IXO Missouri Et fls..— 58
1900 d 0...- :34
10(0 do--
- 10(0 No 611-111 itB J . 47
1000 Louisiana 86 66. t 3
10,10 N Y Ceti 64. ---. 90
7000 Di Y Cep It Ts.— 96%1
6000 Fria let m .1013(
1000 Hudson R ociavt. 6
80.0 Mica U 8a bds.old. 39
Ne w York
.2/tall:eta on Saturday.
FLotrit,Eco.—Tha inquiry fet , Western and State Flour
'is rather more acacia. but prioes are low-r and irregu
lar. 't °wards the close a' better demand prevailed for
shipping brand,. 't he better &racks are auger.
he sale. ernbr- ea 17 CO tibia at .93 3005 ad for super
fine Western; 43 6003 76 for anparfibe state; 84 , 24 15
'for extra State ; '94 20104 40 fpr caner do ; $ 3 76 ' 24 , 25
for the low giatirs 01 extra. Western ;$ 4 40 e 4 H ), '
shipping brands of round hoop extra Ohio- and 8. Sore
666 for trade brands do an. than Phttris nue hanged;
sales of nal bbis at 13 9007 "t 0 tor extras.
lloninern Flour was heavy, and Vines are PT* , n
bar. The supply of the low grades 1.• hberal, at a is at.
fered freely. Sales 1.110 bbls at .94.8506 TO for mixed to
0 0 0 d superfine baltimote. 6:0.. and $5 750 3 60 for
Rye Plour Is on fair demand . Wes of 070 bbl. at
82 6003 W. • Corn Meat ie in lair demand.
rapvietoris.—The market has lits..a a little firmer,
with a mone.ste Mawr , ; sales of 72) bbls Mess at
814 6244e51476. Prime $ lO
beef haa been more active for export. and also for
the United states army ; Wee of I ors Able at .93.6 - Ja
10 60 for visaged. and 410.6234 Oil 62)4 for extra,
and inquiet A , 80:-MC ; awes ore tea.
Cut ale .ta are dull at 4a 53 for Sh ..Iden, and taCetWtlc
for Rants.
Ratter 1111 dull at non°, and Charge 3070.
swap.—The market is Quiet. and prices of pots are
eager We qtt..te pots at eca6s'tm6.o6N, and
rout, at Ma&
COYFlllt—Tee Market La eniat We quote Rio at 12$
lea ; Marainsiba at lio and Java at.l7.J.
Corr In moderate dewmod, and mines hare inl
pmvtd; salon o. middling Uplands and Gulfs at 160
WO.
aloz.asexa —Tba Market is exceedingis:dull; smith
sides of Porto Rico at 195250.
CONFISCATION raoroSED
The-New Orleans Delta is savage at the tireless
"humanity and moderation" of the rebel leaders.
It wants a full stop put to all payment of Nortbern
debts, and calls attention to the large amount of
property: in Louisiana held by persons or their
agents i n th e North- It mentions three cases, lir:
Gen. Patterson, in command of a large force
now inivanoing on Virginia ; Capt. Adams, who
. commands the rquedrou which is zLow depredating
on the property of Southern °Wiens ; and Dr.
Wood, the Surgeon-General of the United States
Army. These officers all own large properties
in the South. General Patterson holds a large
amount of the paper ofour. planters Re is even
now, through his attorney, endenvoring to execute
a Judgment for $30,00Q, on a plantation owned by
a wide*" lady in this State. Capt. Henry Adams
has a large interest in a plantation and negroes is
this State, and Surgeon-General Wood has a large
force' of negroes working on a plantation in Until
-1114.
' Xekange—July G.
40 4 0 Mich Ce.n.9 , , Ist. 92
100) Ch. & 5. W let.— 36X
1110 .1 teen lot ra..-- 104
46 'ootaneaial Hic. 64
to Penult Obal Co_... 78
50 d0..._...._ 783‘
5 Pactfio m 23 23..-- 71
60 d0..........a30 7th-,
1214 Y Central it— 75X
176 do-- 737 G
230 do ....alO 754:
100 vrieltmilroad... SIX
20 Hodson R 32
23 Harlem Railroad . 9.1 g;
I all ill Con R Scp..blo
HO do _ 64X
MO do o sag
do— 6.54
6 Cleo Col & gin R ST
200 Gal& Chia R-41131 6O
250 do-- e3t) bOX
sos do-- -.— 61
100 do--- 160 52
50 do—. al° 61
63 61
4110 16013
461 Clay & Toledo R_ 24
40 Chicago & Bei