Y-Y ,~~rus~ TUESDAY, JULY 2, 1861. Ab 7. - `- • •• \ Forever float that standard sheet! Where breathes the fee bat falls before tit With Freedom's soil beneath our feet, And Freedeal 2 s banner streaming •'er aft The FAectton To.pay in the Second Dletru t• We consider it to be the duty of every pa triotic citizen of the Second Congressional district, in the election to-day, to cast his vote for Mr. CiIARLIS O'NEILL. Our reasons for this are few and plain. We could have wished this canvass to have been free from the trammels of partisan con ventions. Wo do not believe that in the minds of a vast majority of .the people of the Second district there exists any active politl- Cal sentiment but that of devotion to the Union, and while there are many who think as Democrats on matters of political economy, and many who think as Republicans, there are few indeed who would not gladly have waived any of these convictions, and given their suf frages to a citizen of eminence told purity, without regard to his opinions on the tariff or his peculiar sentiments on the Territorial ques tion. An effort was made to place the Hon. WrLtran M. MEnEnrrn in the field, a citizen eminent over the nation for his profound at tainmente, his patriotism and purity of cha racter. Kr. MEs.EDITII, however, declined to accept the nomination tendered him, and the project was abandoned.; Having, therefore, failed to unite the people of this district, it is incumbent upon us- to choose between the candidates presented by their respective party organizations. The Republican Convention has presented Mr. Cua,arars o'.NerLL—the Democratic Conven tion Mr. CHARLES d. BLDDLZ. They are both very worthy men. Mr. O'NEILL is in the prime of life, and has served in the State Le-- gislature with great credit, and, as far as in tegrity, ability, and patriotism go, is in every way worthy of the confidence of the people. 7dr. Bronx,* is a soldier, and is now Colonel of Pennsylvania regiment doing duty in the present conflict. He is an accomplished gen tleman, and is deservedly popular. Re served his country efficiently in Mexico, and is doing good service at the head of his regiment. His military talents are of a high order, and he has patriotically placed them at the disposal of his country. Were this a mere question of men, we should hesitate before passing upon the claims of Mr. limpLE and Mr. O'NEILL. But we see a great question of principle involved ) , and in this election today Philadelphia will be called upon to say whether she is for the Adminis . tration in its efforts to restore the Union, or whether she is willing to accept a dishonora ble compromise and a humiliating peace. Some dayeesince we placed our views upon this subject before the people at length. -We showed how there was brewing, in certain disaffected parts of the North, a great conspi racy against the integrity of the Republic; how the minions of the past Administratien were busily engaged in endeavoring to thwart the efforts of the present Administration, and how the leaders of the demoralized Democratic party of the past year were insidiously labor ing to commit the masses of that once mighty organization to a policy of perfidy. The events of every hourantove that the lukewarm friends of the Union are rapidly becoming warm enemies of the country, and in this task they are assuming the name of the Democratic nut*, re New York city., in the latter part of last week, a convention of " Democratic news paper editors" met for the purpose of express lug their opinions on this war, and things they resolved "that the present alarm lug and deplorable condition of our country has arisen mainly from the exercise of wrwonstitu tional powers by the peesent Chief Magistrate, who has not hesitated - fa inaugurate a war—to enlist a large standing army—to increase the neyx—to seize private papers—to deny citi zens the right to bear arms, and to suspend the writ of habeas corpus, all of which acts are in direct violation of the Constitution." This resolution expresses concisely what we con ceive to be the basis of the present Northern conspiracy. It is advocated in New York, and it has its advocates here in Philadelphia among the men who ruined the Democratic party in 1858 and 2859, and among the leadert; of the Convention which placed Mr. BuniLE in nominalism The resolutions of that bjdy, *though worded with an adroitness wor'„,hy of Was. B. REED, himself, and not so plain as those passed by the New York Co.nvention, were certainly very far from exXressing the true sentiments of a great 'party. They breathed a spirit of cowardice 4 'and only repre sented the opinions of men Vito had no real sympathies for the Administratien in its peril ous poaition., . Let us look at this a moment. We are told the s t the present alarming and deplorable con. dition of our country is to be attributed to the unconstitutional acts of - Mr. larlcomf, cc who has not hesitated to inaugurate a war." In other wards, these Democratic editors of Neve, York, speaking for their sympathizers i n Ifennsylvania, on whom their journals dr pend for a portion of their, patronage, decis- re•that in this war for the w V atoration of ae Union the President is the , aggressor ; the pressing the North by unjust air., he is op tutconstitu- Vona acts; that under his rikle no right of person or properi7; is sail?'; and that his ne cessary and - oper acts, :v or the preservation of the capital were acts: offensive and un- ,Ardonable war, and thcat over three hundred thousand men are in: arms to-day the mere instruments of a fearful tyranny. This is but a negative argumewt in favor of the very theories on which 'Mr. JEFFERSON DAVIS has based his rebellion, and in accepting them we would but strum the propositions of the Mont gomery traitors. .11.11 this censure of Mr. lascons—all these BpeCious pretexts for peace—these technical arguments, in favor of• treason—can have but one purpose aid but one point of culmination. Their purpose is to build a great Northeni Jefferson Davis party, and they must culminate in the Senate or House of Representatives, in the shape of a fierce attack upon the Adminis tration. There are men enough in Congress to inaugarato such an attack. Mr. Wean, of New York—whose great Southern lottery in terests will account for his treasonable sympa thies; Mr. VAuzarreioneat, of Ohio ; Mr. Vooauass, of Indianal and such Senators. as Barash, SAvientrev, BRIGUT, BREOKINALDOz, Powirtz, and Feta, will be anxious to assist in this task. Ali manner'of pretexts will be adduced, and where they do not exist, they can easily be invented. Attacks will be made upon the President for some technical irregalarity in calling the volnnteers—upon the War Depart merit for the most plausible reason that maybe Invented—upon every interest involved in this war, and upon every principle it represents. Mr. Carrreyeze's Compromise Measures will be eagerly seized upon, and the age, patri otism, and services of that venerable states man will be used to mask their Congressional batteries. • The Administration has a large majority of supporters in this coming Congress. But this war should not be legislated for by majorities, but by - unanimities. The time to discuss minor issues will be when the great issue is above discussion. When the Republic is saved, we may safely consider the details of its government. Until the Gauls have been driven from Rome, there should be a united, determined, and patriotic Senate. We have spoken of Mr. Bronze's record, and here we base our most serious objections to him as a candidate for Congfess. We have no guarantee of his unwillingness to join hands with the foes of the Administration and of a vigorous war policy. He was a sympathizer with Mr. BasOutaittOGE in the last canvass", and, although this does not "disqualify him, it' justifies ns In exercising a cautions vigilance. He Was among the early friends of DOUGLAS, but when the shadows fell across the path of that idistinguished statesman, he sought the temporary sunshine which "noiarished Tone C. Blateximpoe. He is the nominee of a con vention whose moixtbers were chosen, last autumn, by the remains of the custom-house clique which was imposed upon us for tour years by a dishonored Administration. lie was nominated by men whom wo distrust, and who have given us good reasons for distrusting them. The resolutions on which he will be expected to act, if elected, are not what the times demand; and on the platform they pre sent, an enemy of the Administration could act more efficiently than a friend. We have no direct avowal of his principles, and he will be more likely to represent the peace•at.any price sentiments of those who support him than the principles of those who are his oppo nents. While these doubts exist about Mr. BIDDLE, and the course he may pursue if elected, there is none at all about his opponent. We can trust CHARLES O'NEILL in Congress. We can trust him as an advocate for war, so long as a dollar is in the treasury, or a man re mains to shoulder a musket. He has taken high, patriotic ground.. Ho has declared him self to be for the Administration in its efforts to crush treason, etthough it should cost a mil lion of mu and a thousand million of dollars." He represents the sentiments which this news paper has earnestly contended for, and as their representative we recommend him as an eminently appropriate' successor of the Hon. EDWARD JOY NORRIS ; and we believe it to be the duty of every good citizen to support his election. The Action of the Breekinridge Men in the Luzerne District. The Douglas men, of Philadelphia, when ap pealed to to-day to vote for Col. CHARLES J. BIDDLE, the nominee of the friends of Bases- INRIDOE and Lens for Congress in the Second district, should remember the course pursued by the latter in the Luzern° district, at the recent special election to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Colonel SCRANTON . . All the friends of the Union in that districtein compliance with the recommendation of the Democratic and Republican Committees, united in support of Hon. Hammes B. WRIGHT; but because he was a friend ofJudge DOUGLAS In the late Presidential contest, and because he was known to be uncompromising ly devoted to the perpetuation of the Con tederacy, and to a vigorous war policy, the Breckinridge men in that treasonable, disor ganizing, and arrogant spirit which has (with a few individual exceptions) everywhere and at all times distinguished them, placed in the field as an opposition candidate, Mr. D. K. BARIUM. He was, Of course, overwhelming ly defeated, as the vote for Mr. Warour was almost unanimous; but he still received suffi cient support to show the bad faith, the bitter prejudices, and the unrelenting antagonisms of the Pennsylvania supporters of the Disunion Presidential ticket. In this city, if a sincere friend of Judge Dumas had been nominated, a similar course would probably have been pur sued and the same men who to-day will be found urging Douglas Democrats to vote for Col. BIDDLE, because he is the nominee of a defunct Convention, would have been among the first to repudiate, in toto, the action of that body, if it had nominated any candidate who did not sympathize with, and participate in, the disgraceful movement fa the chosen champions of the traitors, which was begun at Charleston, continued at Baltimore, persevered in throughout the whole of the last Presi dential 'contest, and which formed an import ant part of, the infamous scheme of the Seces sionists for the dissolution of the Confederacy. Tan coßaustoarion of our correspondent (( Amiens" is very pertinent. We do not un derstroad the precise regulations of the life insurance companies to which he alludes, but there is certainly a degree of hardship in the case he presents. At the same time, it is only just that these companies should protect them selves, and in so doing protect the interests of those who hold their stock and depend upon their assets and capital for the means of life to those who may come after them. The risks are apportioned among the subscribers,on the average rate of mortality in a time of peace, and the capital is , expected to meet all the molds which natural death will bring upon it. In times of war the risks of death are bacreased. "The average Of mortality, being dependent upon artificial causes, and therefore greater than at other times, it is a matter of natural prudence for life insurance corporations to provide against the dangers of a war. We cai see the propriety,therefore, ofvaising the premium of insurance in the case of those who enter the military profession, btft the case of our correspondent does not came :within the limits of this proviso. We do, - not see how a' membership in the Home Guiveds is apt to increase the rate of mortality among its members, especially as its batt(alions have no more sanguinary demonstrati:on in prospect than a parade on the Fourth (of July. Nor do we think that dei4th from any of the causes atiWosed by, our (=respondent would invali ,?Aate the claims of the deceased upon the re venues of the company. If the companies raise the rate per cent., it is proper that they should specify the particular cases in which it is intended to apply. Oar correspondent seems to have many doubts on his mind, which tb.o officers of the company only can remove, and it is very proper that they should do so. Wau.x we are not in posseasban of Meta to enable na to forma correct opiniort of the ex citing events taking place in Baltimore, our confidence PA General BANKS and the Admi nistration constrains us to applaud the arrest of the police commissioners. Great dan ger, exists in Baltimore, anti so long as ,''...eh persistent enemies of the TrlllOD. as Mar shal 11.euz and the Police Board controlled the large police force under their command the country was never secure from a repetition of the horrors of last April. The daily deve lopments of the Maryland sedition should ad monish the Administration to deal justice to the traitors of that State with a strong, hand. Maryland is really a Union State, and the peace of her people must not be disturbed by the machinations of the infamous cabal in her midst. WASHINGTON' CORRESPONDENCE. Letter from a Occasion:el.!' Correevondenee of The Preee3 WMm2saToit, July 1, 1861 It is gratifying to perceive that nearly all the Democratic members of the new Congress now In town voluntarily announce themselves on the side of the Administration without quedifioation. Some of them, it is true, put in a protest against Mr. Lincoln, but the majority are undoubtedly sin earely resolved to bolt through all the measures that may be asked for by himself and his cabinet ministers. Up to this writing none of the Repre sentatives of the Breckinridge party have indi elated their disposition to support any polio) , which looks to the embarrassment of the Administration. I have Conversed with several of the Democratic Representativea from the loyal States, and find them all resolved upon voting the largest soppliee, and upon sustaining every eat which the President, for the pnrpose of protecting his Government, has deemed it necessary to resort to. Whether a omens of the friends of the Government will be held is as yet undecided. In view of the earnest and sincere disposition of many Democrats in both branches of the National Legislature to sustain Mr. Lincoln in the expected requirements of his forth ooming message, would it not be well to ignore a canons, and. to let matters take their ceurse with out reviving old issues? The President will undoubtedly recommend 'a large Increase of the land forces, and a commas - mate. increase of our navy. As many as half a million men will be mustered into the Acid before the Ist of December, unless in the meanwhile the contest shall be decided in Maryland and Virginia. It is suggested that the Government should par ohne ail the whalers and heavy merchantmen, and put them Instantly into commission, so as to avoid. the delay in the construction of new vessels for the public service. This enormous fleet could not only be used for the purpose of protecting our mercan tile marine, but to oonvey large bodies of men to the Southern coast, so as to take possesaion of those localities now deserted by their defend ers in arms against the Government in the Stale of Virginia. No interest has suffered more SerlOusly in the present crisis than the shipping interest, and if thin idea could be carried out it would not only provide a permanent secu rity for the Government itself, but restore activity to a class of traders that has languished under the pressure of the times- It should also be :cool looted that every increase of our army and navy strengthens as in the Old World. If we can establish the fact that our resources , are inex haustible--physioal and finanoial—those who threaten us from abroad will -pause and ponder, and so, while we strike treason breathlees on our own shores, by the alaority and majesty of our prepa rationa, we shall admonish our enemies elsewhere that we are ready to meet a world in arms. OCOASIONAL. .Diumcrons Sets_- - xua isle tabruoralms 8 Birates auction store, No. 9140heitaut strset,, wit comprise Utmost every article ,of . household foie tura; also'piatto fortes, carpet's, mirrors, /sO., LATEST NEWS By Telegraph to The Press. FROM WARHUIGTON. Special Despatches to " The Press.," WASHINGTON, July 1,1861.51 Rebels Captured. Sunday morning, a scouting party from the Eighth New York (on Arlington Heights) captured two rebel privates near Fairfax Court House. They belonged to a Virginia company called the "Radford Rangers." There were four in the party, lying in ambush, when discovered. Two of them succeeded in making their escape. Those captured were brought into the city, and lodged in jail to await examination. Prom Fort Corcoran. The brigade comprising the Thirteenth, Twen ty-eighth, and Sixty-ninth, called the " Aqueduct Brigade," now and for some time past at Arling ton Heights and vicinity, were this morning in fine condition. The commander, Colonel Rultran, has been superseded, Colonel CRAB/KAN having been appointed. Colonel MINTER has been ap pointed to another department. At Fort Corcoran .they have a prisoner, eaptured a few days ago. He belonged to the " Richland Rides," of Co lumbia, S. 0. He is a native of Massaohusetts. The Attacks on the Potomac Batteries. A high military authority, long iu the regular United States service, has called my attention to what he gives as a fact, that the several attacks made by vessels of the navy upon the rebel batte ries, on the Potomac, at Sewell's Point, .to., have been without any definite result. To use his own words: "These batteries shoald never have bean at tacked without a determined purpose to carry. them. To assail them with a few shot, and then' fall back, is no way to carry on war The rebels' proclaim every such act as a victory on their pars; and the moral effect on the enemy is great. It hail never yet transpired by whose order these isolated and foolish attacks have been made. The public; shiould know who is responsible for them. A few more such will enlighten the world in our mode of warfare; and if the war is to consist of each acts on our part, it will be no wonder if England soon recognizes the Southern Confederacy." These remarks were made with evident feelings of mortifioation ; and I report them as they came from the lips of an officer of long and ,active expe rience, so that they may reach the eye of those more immediately concerned. Rebel Lilies closed. . General BEKOREGAILD has ordered, by an edict Issued at Manassas Junction, that on and after Btuaday, the nth instant, no person whatis• ever, with or without passports, (except from the War Departmento will be permitted to enter the lines oecupied by , the army of the Potomac, with the intention to peas thence, or thereafter into the United states or the lines of the enemy. The Affair fit Falls Church. Capt. STAVICPWWIIS in command . of the detach ment of the Third Conneetient Regiment, that captured two rebels and four horsee on Sunday from a superior force of cavalry near Falls thumb. He now wears one of thli splendid army revolvers taken from the enemy. But for the impatience of the Connecticut men and