Or,4r rtss. THURSDAY, JUNE 8, 1861 pram nut that standard sheet: Where breathes she fey Ma Salle beim ad With Maeda=ls sell beneath ear feet, And freedom , * banner streaming e'er stsi ifnurr Pees —English Opinions; She Wears on the Times; The Seoend Sow Rebellion ; Move ovule ia.Nortbweitern Virginia; Round About Washington; Letter from II S. steamer Pawnee ; Camp Seward ; Col. Dforebead's Regiment ; Letter from Baton; From Western Virginia; The Lest Boars of Senator Douglas. FOURTH PAGE —Letter to the Eon. Simon Cameron; Oar FLIT Song; OEM= Di Clay's Letter to the London Times: Genera . War Newt; Marine Intelligence. The Decision of Chief Justice Taney. We published, on Tuesday, the opinion of Chief Justice TANSY on the Merryman case,. in Baltimore, as a part of .the history of the present era. The details of the suit are before our readers, and the principle involved in it is one of the most momentons,that can come before a judicial tribunal. As a legal docu ment, the opinion of the Chief Justice is in exceedingly bad taste, and exhibits many evi deuces of a petulant temper. General Kara is not recognized as an officer of the United States,-but a a military officer, resident in Pennsylvania," and President LINVOLN is only noticed by the Chief Justice " out of respect for his high office." We regret that such a document should come from the Supreme Court of the United States. It can only serve to embarrass the President in the exercise of his duties, and we are sorry to think that it bears every evidence of having been prepared with such an intention. Wherever the sym pathies of the Chief Justice may be, they are neltber.with the Union nor with the President in his efforts to save the Union. Taking a common-sense view of the case, we have no doubt as to the propriety of the course of President 1•724007•11. It Is evident to the mind of any but the prejudiced or un friendly observer, that every step of the Pre iddent's course has been a necessary and self defensive step. The questions he had to con tend with were those affecting the very life of the Government, and the stability of free in- BMW:ions. The President was compelled to assume the responsibilities incident to his petition; and if, in doing so, he has, in com pliance with the wishes of every patriot, dis regarded some idle technicalities, the country will applaud the motives which prompted his action. Among other things, the President has directed the military officers under his command in the rebelliousdistricts to suspend the writ of habeas corpus whenever they shall deem it necessary for the public safety. The Constitution especially prescribes, u one of the limitations of the powers of Congress, rc The "pilvilege of the writ of habeas cotpus shall not be suspended, unless when, in cases of rebellion or invasion, the public safety may require it." The Chief Justice claims the right of suspension as a legislative power -the President has exercised it as an executive. The Chief Justice enters his protest, and the matter now goes before the country. Chief Justice TANEY' alludes to the Burr Conspiracy, and claims that President Jar rason fully recoguited the privilege of sus pension as only a Congressional right. We think a careful reading of the history of that celebrated case will show that the writ was sus. petaled by General Wilenison on his own .../11:11.1411a/444 vNt Cy 1,141 western Military Department. He arrested four men, whene.he charged with being ac. COMplicea of AARON Bean in a cg conspiracy for the severance of the Union." Writs of habeas corpus were sued out in behalf of three of the prisoners. One was discharged under the writ, and the others were held in defiance of the court. General WILKINSON communi cated the facts to President .Inrreases, who not only approved the- cotton, but sought to pro cure from Congress an endorsement of his course. A bill to that effect was passed by the Senate January 28, 1807 ; but in the House it was indefinitely postponed. Jens Quiver Ames, at that time a Senator, and noted as a strict constructionist of the Consti tution, was a member of the Committee who reported the bill to the Senate, and cordially endorsed the course of the President. It will be rerouted, however, that neither branch of Congress censured the General, and the re fusal to pass the bill was, in a great meastue, because the fleeced* , for its operation had passed away. This is the only case in our history in which the principle came before the Government, and, although it does not compare in magnitude with that of the present rebellion, the course of Mr. .Inrreason was, in spirit, similar to that now pursued by 31r. lescorss. Chief.lmstioe Tssmr, in=the course of his opinion, appeals to history in support of his case. We might join issue with him, for if history teaches anything, it teaches the utter impossibility of a lawgiver or legislator to an ticipate the emergencies of the future. As, in the course of nature and science, no precau tion can prevent sickness or injury, and no law can govern the various phenomena of the earth and sea, so, in the course of legislation no system of political economy cal be con structed capable of meeting every exigency. if the Barons at Runnymede could have foreseen the tyranny of the Tenons and STUARTS, there would have been - no ma bilious in 1640 and 1688. If the Republicans of France could have read the ambitione heart of young General BONAPARTE, they would have sent him to the guillotine instead of to the army of Italy ; and if the wisdom of our fathers could have conceived the possibility of a rebellion as formidable as the one which now menaces the existence of the nation, they Would have provided constitutional means ca pable of answering every phase it might as sume. Whether the Constitution can preserve itself or not, is the great issue which we have before us. While the principles at stake are, in many parts, vitalist, there can be no resem blance in the er exciting contests between the Crown and the people of England," to whioh the Chief Justice alludes, and the contest of -tesdly, - which he seeks to defeat by the appli cation of obsolete and insufficient remedies. The rider of the English people was assuming prerogatives wherewith to crush their rights ; the ruler of the American people assumes his prerogatives to save our country and its laws. The King was the peopleN e antagonist ; the President is the people's representative. The subjects of the King were anxious and willing to compromise their privileges to propitiate their sovereign, and secure peace. The con stituents of the President insist that he shall maintain their honor and nationality, and ask to follow him even to the cannon's month. The ling was hated by his people and dis trusted by Parliament; the President pos sesses the affection of the people and the es teem of their representatives. Even granting the premises which Chief Justice Tanar assumes to be true, it would be a sad thing for the nation if President Ltseota permitted his action in this crisis to be governed by the timid counsels or thwarted by the suspiciona opposition of a magistrate whose sympathies and confidence he certainly does not possess. Let us go back to history. Lord MAMMA; in diserussieg the actions of the Long Parliament, and the charge of nn censtitntionality which was brought against it in the case of STRLYPORD, littera this maxim; to was ilbsohtiely . secessary to violate the for mai pw .f o ith e e(pstsfitutiou in order to preserve its spirit." If the 'necessity existed then, it exists now. If it was necessary to supersede dear and cherished rights to apprehend a high and haughty rebel and punish him with the punishment of the traitor, how much more necessary is it to-day, when we have a con federation of rebels, all of whom are more ensirpulous and dangerous, if not as able and eloquent, as was the Earl of STSAFFORD. Wit.elsx 111. found it necessary, shoitly after be seseaded the throne, to suspend the writ of habe.as corps for the safety of his person and the Pelee of the State, and his action was cansiirad so bitterly by his enemies the .la whites, as is that of President Lizeor.s by his eneudes, the pcfrogoniste. Public opi- plop, powever, Approved the act, and Lord Masao ay comments upon it in words which are so appropriate to this occasion that we cannot refrain from quoting them " /t was the fashion to call James a tyrant, and William a deliverer. Yet, before the deliverer bad been a month on the throne, he had deprived itnglishmen of a precious right withal the tyrant had respected * * * Extraordsnary and trrygraar vwndscatsons of publso Warty are somainues oteeessary yet, however nooomay, they are almost always followed by some tempo rary abridgments of that very liberty ; and every such abridgment is a fertile and plausible soheme for career= and invective " The Chief Justice complains that the only opposition to his authority in the State of Maryland has been made by the military power, and that the judicial process has only been disobeyed by General CADWAIADEIL lie declares it to be the duty of the United States civil 'authorities only to take cognizance of cases like; that of Maansame, and says There was no danger of any obstruction or resistance to the action of the civil authori ties, and, therefore, no reason whatever for the interposition of the military." We do not know how the case may be in Maryland, but we have yet to see the first instance of the diligence and fidelity of its courts. Treason was practised openly; its citizens publicly de fied the Government ; soldiers were recruited and contributed to the Southern army ; the traitors' flag floated undisturbed until pulled down by General Elliman ; and yet all this time Chief Justice TAIBY remained in his rural horde, quietly enjoying his books and his flowers, while the officers of his court either Sided the traitors, or connived at their in famy. All through the South, and, we re gret to say, even in Maryland, a judicial process would be a farce. Mr. DAVIS plots treason in Montgomery ; General Rao builds batteries at Pensacola; and ex-General Twmas lives in an infamous retirement in New Orleans, and what judicial process can molest them 7 No civil , power can reach this rebellion. It must be crnahed out by the sword. The evil is serious, and the remedy must be radical. It would be foolish to apply an emollient or administer a tonic when phle botomy was necessary ; and if Mr. LtseoLn had rested his hopes on a judicial or civil pro cess, be would to-day be either a captive in Richmond or a fugitive in Philadelphia. We have argued this question from a differ ent stand-point than that occupied by Chief Justice TAnier. Even assuming the law of the land to be as be declares it, the conclusions we seek to draw are not at all affected. To mention Boast's rebellion as a precedent, and ask the President to deal with lEFFERSOS Davis as President JErsznson did with AARON Boas, is to publish a misrepresentation of fact and an absurdity in logic. The Chief Justice is far behind the age. Re has seen more history in the past year then in the for mer period of his long life, and, unless he can appreciate that history and fulfil the obliga tions it imposes upon him, he is unequal to his position and false to his fame. He must act in the living present or be burled with the issues of the dead past. It was all very well for the people to plan cities and build tem. pies and palaces, but when the deluge swept through the valleys and covered the highest hills, the place of safety was not in the time honored mansion or the ancient tower. We feel as deeply as the Chief Justice the value of the writ of habeas corpus. We respect his authority, and, on any ordinary occasion, would sustain him in its exercise, but the practical effect of his present deplorable po eition is that of giving aid and comfort to the enemies of the country. The habeas corpus act has been justly called cc the most stringent curb that legislation ever imposed on tyran ny." Bat that which curbs tyranny should speed patriotism and crush treason. We are very much afraid that, in the hands of Chief Justice TANEY, it will have quite a different, effect, and if his present action is an indica lion of his future course, treason will find a place of refuge, and its abettors encourage ment and sympathy in the Supreme Court of the United States. The Soldiers of Pennsylvania. wt...tc.-re*- part Pennsylvania may take in this contest,--ne- zeta wrest. that it will not be an ostentatious one. Hes people have very little newspaper valor, and her soldiers rarely get into the journals, except in the bulletin of a battle, or an official order from the War De: parttnent. This spirit of modesty is never appreciated until it enters into history, and history has always appreciated Pennsylvania. In the cc glory" of 'this campaign our 'State has had no share. Her volunteers have gone into the hardships of the war, without en joying any of its romance. The " exploits " of the past six weeks have not been per , formed by her sons, and although she has, perhaps, as many active soldiers in the held as any other State, they have restricted them selves to the martial duties of the camp, pa tiently awaiting the signal for the fray. Our troops have the misforttme to be soldiers, and their officers are men who go forth to light, and not to wear the epaulettes of an officer, and perform the arduous duties of a ttewspa per correspondent. Accordingly, we find them quietly enduring the hardships of their condition without a single newspaper en graving of deeds never performed, or a single newspaper history of exploits which were only achieved by imaginative chroniclers. With our necessarily limited unowledge of military affairs and the plans of, the Govern ment, we cannot speak with certainty of the movements of the various regiments of our State soldiery. It is evident, however, that a great strategical operation is intended from Chambersburg, and, in all probability, against Harper's Ferry. The -presence of General rarranscur at that place, and the concentration of large bodies of troops in the immediate vicinity, indicate that an import. antmovement will speedily be inaugurated. Among the soldiers with General Farrznsos are the regiments of Colonel OWEN, Colonel Batman, Colonel GENT, and Captain B.catim. =Oa company of Rangera. Pive other Phila delphia regiments are in Baltimore and Wash ington, and two regiments, under command of Colonel Swam. and Colonel EmsTE/N, are now in this city, daily awaiting marching or ders. A reserve camp,of ten thousand men is being organized by the State, and may be ordered into active duty whenever the. Go vernment needs additional forces. We can cheerfully submit the honor of our State to these cs ragged regiments of Pennsyl vania," who have all their glory yet to win. We have an idea that the first actual experi ence of war will be felt on the mountains of Northern Virginia. Unless the operations of General liteGLEtcax in the West, General Durum in the East, and General MoDowsra in the centre, should compel a retreat, it is not at all improbable that the soldiers of Pennsyl vania will meet the legions .of Jerrensori Davis, under the command of that warrior himself. Nature has made the position at Harper's Ferry very strong, and the Rebel troops have been pouring into it from all parts of the South, and entrenching themselves with all the appliances and means of offensive and defensive war. A contest there will be far different from a sally into Fairfax, a skir mish at Philippi, or the occupation of Alex andna. It may be attended with desperate valor on both sides and a terrible loss of life and while we do not at all andonate the skill and resources of our opponents, we feel that victory must attend our arms, and that no one will share more honorably in its perils and its glory than the soldiers of Penhsylvarda. Cassius ill. Clay and the London Times. It is very natural that the Hon. CASSIUS M. CLAY should write a brave and patriotic letter to the London Times, and that that newspaper should sneer at his sentiments, and insult him in its columns. The letter of Mr. Mir, and the comments of the London journalist, we transfer to our columns to-day. Zir. Crax approaches every subject with originality, elegauce, and force, and his letter is, in ail respects, equal to his high reputation. His propositions are simple and comprObensive We are lighting to maintain our nationality; to preserve the principles of liberty - upon which it Is founded to crush Secession, and the manifold treason which it engenders. In this contest, British honor places her on the aide of the North, for, says Mr. easy, very truly, "England was the conservator of liberty in Europe—in the Old World; we in the New. If the Confederate States are right, then England is wrong." Bri tish interest should attach her to . the North in a commercial sense—for the tradesmen of the North ate her best customers, with all the money to spend; and in a political and spew sense—for any unjust interference with us, in our hour of trouble, may be attended by a fearful revenge in the futnre. These are the propositions of Mr. CLAY, as he publishes them in the Tunes and presents them to the English people. The reply of The Times reads like one of its comments upon some enthusiastic member of the Irish Repeal Association, or a criticism on the last pantomime. Mr. CLAT is snubbed with the epithet of a tt lively letter-writer," and we have a piece of pleasant sophistry on the question of nationality : A. fight for na tionality," says The Times, between men of the same nationality is to us, we can didly confess it, an inexplicable enig ma." The Times may be correct, so far as the phrase goes, although we can see neither wit nor reason in this display of etymological learning. The question of na tionality does not affect our appreciation of OLIVER CitouwELL's services to liberty, al though his contest with the Cavaliers pre sented as "inexplicable " an crenigma " as the Times sees in the United States. No one thinks of applauding JAMES 11. and de nouncing WILLIAM 111., and yet, it nation ality is a loyal attribute, England has shame fully neglected it until this day. There is >no necessity for our noticing in detail the arguments of the Times. We com mend them to our readers as a fair exhibition of the heartless .and unfriendly sentiments of that journal. Its present sympathies are evi dently with the South, and it only sustains a position of neutrality because it thinks the cause of the South will profit by aueh a posi tion. We might justly ask, what is there in the cause of the traitors to commend them to the consideration of any one loving liberty and law, and looking forward to the develop , went of free institutions and the establish tnent of a great and happy people in the Western world? We think that this presents the real issue of this contest, and we would fain believe that the liberal sentiment of Eng land will so regard it. No such consideration, however, animates the Times. It regards this war as a matter of trade and commerce, and seems to hope that treason may triumph because cotton is needed in • Lancashire and our Congress has passed a "hostile" tariff bill. WASHINGTON OORIMPONDENOE Letter from " OCClteiOntd," (Correspondence of The Frets.] WASHINGTON, June 5, 1.851 The mode of warfare adopted by the Confede rate troops upon the Soldiers of the United States is one in onset harmony with the creed and ex ample of the leaders of the Southern treason. Firiog upon solitary sentinels is one of the favorite pastimes of these brave sons of the ohivalry ; and they delight in expelling unarmed and unoffending citizens, on the bare suspicion of sympathizing with freedom, and carrying their tyranny and jealousy so far as to refuse to transmit any letters even when written by ladies, unless the contents are drat made public. I perceive that Captain Albert Pike, a man born in New England, and whose resider:me, for some years past, has been in Arkansas, has raised a force of Indians—savages, in faet—who are to be trained to the business of marauding, and assassination, and whose duty it will be to capture defenoeless women and`children, and to put them to death with Scalping knife, end the usual barbarous appliances of slow torture. This man Pike has been a sort of habitue of Washington for a number of years past as agent for the Indians, in company with a set of Arkan sas operators, and has realized enormous sums from the Federal Government by boring certain of their eliding before Congress. He staid in Washington up to the last moment, making every effort to put the money of the General Govern ment into his packet to nse it in the ranks of the traitors. The fortunes realized by these graceless attorneys for the Indians would startle the world If they , could be made public. fact, Arkansas would have been a miserable , pauper but for the constant and inoreaeing appropriations of the United States, to be expended within her limits for army .depots, forts, arsenals, overland mails, Indian reservations, and so on through the oaten• dar. With the stoppage of the Butterfield mall to California, with the annuities withdrawn from the Crooks x Choctaws, Cherokeea, and other Indiana upon the adjoining reserves, became of their affiliation with the Southern Dis union movement, and with all intercourse with the. North and East out off, Fort Smith, the largest and most thriving city of Arkansas, is now In a condition of caapended animation ;ad premature decay. .Nor is this the worst side of the picture. The withdrawal of thii - billeits upon the reserve s for savage warfare, in Virginia. against the loyal Union men, furnishes better opportunity for the nomadic Comanches, Morse, and Apaches to pour in upon the frontier settlements of. Texas and Arkansas, and sweep them, with fire and sword, from the faoe of the earth. The traitors will then' feel that curses, like young chlekons, come home' to roost. The Administration is paying renewed attention to the good people of the city of Baltimore. The enemies of the ..11.spublis, under the leitd of seek men-es Robert M. McLane, and influenced by each organs as the Sun, a re , undoubtedly ready at any moment to spring upon - WeUnion men, and to re sort to their characteristic persecution. A few evenings ago two of Knapp's large guns, intended for Fort McHenry, were spiked by several of these loyal citizens and rendered useless for a time ; and late information has induced the Sanatory of War to issue orders to U. S. Marshal Bontiefant to !natl. tats a rigid and constant search fur the purpose of preventing the manufacture et powder and arms to be used against the Government by the sympathisers of the Oonfaderatas in that State. Within the last twenty-four hours a large and valuable assortment of arms and other munitions of war were secured by this able and efficient offi cer, together with the machinery for their mann fao tare. A gentleman who paid a visit to Richmond a few days ago, and preserved Ms incognito so suovess fully as to be enabled to gather some rather correct information, reports that the backbone of the trai tors' rebellion is broken. He believe, that they will fight, but he saw enough to convince him that the troops were dissatisfied, badly fed, and in no heart or hope. The South Carolina regiments, under Colonel Bonham, were well dressed and well disciplined, but the Mississippi and Louisiana troops were sickly, hatchet.faced, and full of appa rant despair. Jefferson Davie was expected daily. There was no visible head to the movement. Re saw Henry L.-Edmundson, lately a member of Congress from Virginia, in full uniform, on his way to Harper's Ferry, looking somewhat trisect( on account Untie adventire he was about to make. He raw Governor Ditcher, and perceived in all of his actions en ill.conoealed dislike and suspicion of Wise and his set. What impressed him meet about the whole affair was the brag, tie bluster, the bullying of captains and men;'but what gratified him most was the elo• Tient oostraet between the troops of the Republic, quartered in and about Washington, with that of the miserable, starveling battalions in and near Richmond. If is tits opinion of tins gentleman that Beauregard is dead, or that he would long ago hays appeared. Why should the 00mmander in-chief of a great army remain in obscure towns when his presence is necessary in :the field where the grand conflict is expected? [He hes at last turned up at Manassas Gap Junction —Kn.] My inform ant ran some risk in making itqairy about tae mysterious Beauregard, bit soon desiatel, inasmuch as be found It a dangeroua'question He says that the opinion so long entertained that Northern men will not fight has completely subsided, and that now, instead of one Southern man being equal to five Northern men, the mant issa of our armies and the nature of our troop., are ineredibly exaggerated. Same of the v. V.'s believe that every regiment in Washington is composed of 5.000 men, and that the smallest man under "the stars and stripes" is at /east six feet high. He-predlota that, while there will be a stout fight in the open field, it will be a short one. He shies that Richmond was in a state of intoxication and terror, and that if Uncle Sam's battaliona should appear upon the surrounding heights there would be such a scattering as was never hoard of before In history. Gee/aro:rat.. Public Amusements. The Hancock Girls Grammar Bohm' give a (insert this eveniog, at the Aoadercy of Matte, in aid of the Volunteer Fund, and, .as it will be wholly wtthout " professional" assistance, we think it will be a snooess. The admission is 25 (tents. " The Flower Queen" will be the principal feature of the evening, and a variety of other vocal performances will be given. The conductor will be Prof. John Bower—we must say that Prof. is a remarkable Christian name. Btan 7 B EY/ VISW Or TEEN BEAT or WAIL—The Interesting and valuable Bird's• Eye View of the Seat of War, published in Tlic Press of yesterday morning, may be obtained at the counter of this office, or of A. Winoh, No. ;no Chestnut street, by the single copy, or in qnantidox. Slagle copies, three cents. Eats Ora STOCK Or EL2gAZIT FtIitSIITUEE.--The attention of the public is invited to the sale, this - Morning at the wart:awing of A. J. Hubbe, No. 45 Salta fietrond street. It comprises the entire stook of elegant walnut, oak, and rosewood cabinet fur niture. Bale peremptory. Montan Birch .t ben anotionsers. LAST DOSITITN BALE or DRY GOODS, CARONTS AND CANTON MATTINGS, titt —The early attention of purchasers is requested to the large and desirable assortment of British, French, Osman, India, .and American dry goods, embracing 528 lots of staple -snit fancy articles, in silks, worsted, woollens, linen, andeottons, and 3 ply Brussels, ingrain, and hemp carpets, white and red check Canton mat tinge; &a., to be permute - 44 sold by oatilogns, for cash, commencing this morning, at 1p o'clo4c precisely, by Myers, Claghorn, 8c 40 , anotiontertr, No. 232 and 23.1 Market street. THE PREM.-PHILADELPHIA, THURSDAY, JUNE 6, 1861. LATEST NEWS By Telegraph` to. Tke Press. MOM WASHINGTON. Special Despatelies to "The Prestt." Latest from the Seat or war. There is :to doubt that the traitors are °Gaeta tracing in great force at 'the blanassas Junction of the Manassas Gap Railroad with the Orange and Alexandria Railroad. General ficorr last evening received intelligence of the arrival at that point of the long lost and muoh-disoussed General BRAUER. GARD. My informant is positive , of this tact. Baoungesun states that he does not expect to re main at blanassas Junction more than two or three days, wbioh may contemplate an advance upon Alexandria, distant about forty.five miles, or a retreat, should he be attacked by the 00111MII ander General Joao McDoww.t.. A large force moved from this city late on 'Tuesday night, and other troops have been and are being despatched. The traitors are said to be strongly. fortified. - They have planted Ave heavy batteries behind earth works, two batteries of light field pieces, and have additional batteries of heavy guts posted upon the high grounds. Colonel JORN B. ,MAGRIIDIIIt, who swore before.high Heaven, a row macho prior to his resignation,. that he watild never take up arms against the flag of the Union, is in command of the heaviest of the batteries. DJ, infantry consista of troops from North Carolina, Virginia, Alabama, Kentucky, and South Carolina The Kentucky regi. merit of rifles is commanded by Colonel lineuron Dugoss, of Louisville. General EIOOTT was in great spirits last evening on the reception of the news of the arrival of Buxom:Gann at Manassas Janotiom and all our military authorities concur in the expectation of stirring seems before the close of the week. Activity in Government Circles. The steamers detained by gm thlok and foggy , weather last night have been ordered to move out this evening, although the weather still oontintle, thick. A large number of troops have been sent over the Long Bridge into Virginia tonight, and the number of nimbi, all heavily armed, have been In. creased. The Seoretary of War, with his Chief Clerk (8msr8a8o1) and prominent army officers, hove been closeted on important business during the las t two days. Important Military Movement. Broil the indications of the hour we may pre pare ourselves for the announcement of one or more engagements in Virginia before another issue of The Press. The New York Seventy-first Regiment went down the river last night in two steamers, with guns and shell. The Rhode Island Artillery also went down, together with company G, Rhode Island Infantry. In the transportation of these troops the steamers r hsladelph,ta, Bahl more, mount Vernon, and Ammo:stag were em ployed, I spent more than an hour in the yard, but no clue to the destination of this expedition could be obtained. By a messenger just arrived from the yard, I am informed that great despatch is enforced in, the repairs of the Thos. Freeborn, which are nearly completed. A number of heavy guns have been shipped, and were sent off last night. Others are ready to ship, and will pro bably go on board this evening. There was an order last night sent out to three, regiments in the suburbs of the city to cross tbe bridge into Virginia; the route her= is not known. Manassas Junction is supposed, very generally here, to be the point to which this movement is direoted. A gentleman, just arrived direct from General BUTLER, says that active preparations are going forward there, and the General assured him that, if he would remain, he would see a "fight within three days. Norfolk was the paint contemplated. Busy Scenes at the Navy Yard. There is the greatest activity in nearly every department at the Navy Yard. In the Ordnance Department the outing of howitsers is pushed ra pidly, and the number of guns oast, finished, and mounted on carriages, hail been greatly increased. The manufacture of shells of oil rises, from four to eleven inch, has received an impetus by the immense of the /ores employed. Canister shot, Minib nails, percussion caps, ao., are also being manufactured in large numbers. The State Department Draped. The office of the Secretary of State, and the ex terior of the entire building, Is heavily draped in black, in honor of Judge Dononss, . The Enemies R ll6-1 /- The superintendant or the Ordnance Depart ment is the navy yard informs me that the shell fixed thltatigh the aide et the Thomas Freeborn Is Dr. Heed's patent, and that they are oast, in all probability, at Anderson's foundry in Itiohinond. It is a peculiarly shaped shell, and resembles in form a large, sharp-pointed roeket. There are none of that style of shell used in the army or navy on this aide of " Land." Guns at the Nortork Navy Yard. It is well known that the Virginian army has been largely aided by the acquisition of guns and ammunition obtained in the No.rfolk navy yard. It is reported, on reliable authority, thatjhey_sn cured there twenty-severi Inn - tired grins, most of them of the Dahlgren patent.. These they are now bringing into use at the battery on Sewell's Point, and in a thousand other places throughout the Southern country. Fourth Pennsylvania Regiment. Two or three Companies of this regiment are now out every night on sootttirag duty. A very close watch is kept upon every movement in or near the city, both by day and night Rehgrous Exercises in Camp._ On eahbath afternoon last, a moat impressive re ligions meeting was condnoted in front of the oamp of the 4th Permsylvanbi regiment. The sermon or address was by the chaplain, Rev. Mr. Damns, and the dangers and duties - of camp life were im pressed non the ycknng men with great energy and earnestness. The habit of swearing was portrayed in its evils, and thelife and habits of WASHINGTON quoted as an 'illustrious example for imitation. WASIMOTQN not only avoided it himself, but never allowed it in his camp. The glee °lnt) assisted the congregation in singing, and the earlobes were, al together, deeply interesting. The Pickets Extended. Orders were received yesterday at the enomnp meats at Burlington Heights, to extend the pioket guard, out four or five miles farther north, along the high grotuids. The objeot is, doubtlees, to avoid a surprise on the north side of the oity, whioh might occur with that range of Gauntry un guarded. Important Railway Connection. The government are opening a 'Agway, for steam care, from the Baltimore depot through the oity to the Long Bridge, and probably 'ever the bridge, to marmot with the railway on the opposite side of the bridge to Alexandria, and thence by the railways into the interior of Virginia. The belief extensively prevails that anew levy Of troops is to be milled for through the War De parment, and various offers have therefore been made of regiments additional to those already ac cepted, but it is certainly ascertained that no suoh levy le now oontemplated. Eon. 3. S. I:ll.aes, en-georetar7 of State, who to day returned from Wheatland, Bert that ex-Preei- Meat Bucaawt iff slowly reeovering .from his recent Revere sickness. Information has jget been received that Minister CORWIN paled through Jalapa on the dth of ivy, on his way to the City of Mexico, having had a pleasant and important interview, at the former city, with the Mexican minister to France, who recently arrived at New York to take , the steamer for Europe -Oen. puauf, who . was lately ap. pointed minister to Washington, has been assigned to another duty by the Mexican Government. General Wean, appointed minister to Brazil, is non in Washington. As soon es his instructions are prepared, he will proceed to the capital of that country. Mr. KING; the minister to Rome, having obtained leave of ablenee, in order to command the Wiscon lin troops, 15 also in Washington on business con noted with niUltsry affairs. Mr. Meow:44lm private aeoretary of the Pre sident, left this afternoon for Springfield, 111. SELBY LILIZIITON haa been appointed poet muter at Paris, .K.y. Written arguments have been submitted in the McCormick patent extension ease, but the own. misaloner will not finally decide it for several weeks. Current report and the newspapers have sent a fleet with troops down the: . Potomac last night, bet this is news to the Navy Department • Secretary Sawartn will give the fourth of his brilliant series of reception!, to-morrow night, end among the gnestaiwill be several of the recently appointed ministers to foreign countries, and a larger proportion than heretofore of the naval officers. Jaw P. atanattaou, chief olerk ef the War Department, recently appointed lieutenant colotel in the army, will be second in commend to Colonel BOBER!' ANDERSON. The COll2llllEllOllOr of indian Affairs, Mr. Doris ! is on a visit to Illinois. • No advance rnovenient hoe been made in Vir ginia, ao far as is known in Washington at this moment. Bat there hi a great deal of activity and an unusual amonat of secrecy, which eaeite expectation and ourioeity. The army in Virginia le kept constantly read, for any sudden attack from the enemy. The Government has sent a quantity of tele graph wire across the river. The intention is to keep up communication with the War Depa;tment ac the troops advance. There is no confirmation here of the reported re tiiement of the rebels from Harper'a Ferry. Newspispers from the North, addressed to post chilies in the rebel States, are accumulating in the Dead Letter Office in large quentitiee They will Piave to be sold as waste paper, W•8191110TON. Juno 5, nin., OacAsioNAt; Miscellaneous. There is great eotivity at the Washington navy yard. Shells, grape and oanhiter diet, Minis balls, and permission maps, are turned out in vast quantities. yrhe steamer Montioello has been re; paired and strengthened, and shawill twelve two , addttional,32 ponnders. This".Pernsaoola, (sloop-of- Jiver.) oarryingAt gene, besides a long pivot gun, will soon be rikadY for nr ri c ° ' Col Max . Einstein and Quartermaster Shreve Ackley, of Philadelphia, are now here to report their regiment as ready' for marching orders. They expect to rt calve instructions this afternosn. - Oen, Beituragard at Noncoms Junction Twenty Thousand Rebels in that Violalip Movement of the Rebels from Earper'e Ferry WAsuirroroar, June o.—Thu Star of this evening says : We have information from two gentlemen of character, whose sympathies with the Union cause we know to be entirely reliable, one of whom is just from Manassas Junction, and : the other from the immediate vininity of Leesburg. The former assures US that on Monday last General Becure gavd certainly- arrived at the Saltation, and, if so, we take it for granted has.asaumed the command of thos rebels in that quarter. This gentleman further nays, that there is an aggregate force of 20,000 troops at Manassas, Centreville, Fairfax Station, and Fairfax Court Rouse. This information, tholes differing widely from that received by the Government, came to us under circumstances that nauseam to place somepellatioe on it. Our informant from the direation of Lees- berg assures us that on Sunday morning last, da ring service, an offset rode up to the Quaker meet 13g-house at Waterford, London county, and ordered the peoplo there assembled to be at Har per's Ferry on the next day, (Monday morning lest,) with all their wagons and teams, to move the Material of the troops then there. On that day, we believe, 2,000 of Mom troops moved up the Po , tomes to the point opposite Williamsport. The troops at Harper's Ferry we know to have been almost entirely deficient in army transpor tations, having arrived there in comparatively „small bodies by railroad, and having but sufficient other transportation to carry baggage of mall parties over the twelve miles of wagon road be tween the northern terminus of the Manassas 'Reilroad and Winchester, and the western terminus of the Winchester and Harper's Ferry Railroad. Leeebarg is twenty-two miles from Harper's Ferry. FROM CHAMBEREIBURO. ARRIVAL .OF TROOPS. Interesting Report' from Harper's 'Piny ONLY TWO GUNS IN THE DIAREIAND BATTERY The Advance Movement of the kezuteylvaullt CHA11111:119BURO, June 5. -- 04)Y - ono hundred out of the two hundred baggage wagon necessary for tranaportation purposes of tlis whole force have as yet arrived. Two regiments of volunteers and five companies of eavalry will advanee as far south as Hagen town In-night or tomorrow. The 7th, Brh, and 10th regiments will leave Oamp Slifer es soon as the rain abates and will enoemp ten miles below, near Grownocalle.. _ Periget Vane of ail the arose and leading oounty roads feeding to Virginia in Maryland are in yce session, of Gen. Patterson, and copies are being rapidly node for dietrlktlon among the field OM% sere. The troops are Very impettntly awaiting the forward movement. -A. wont repute this morning that the rebels have ameoeat4 pailaing a wagon-load of powder through the Home Guard at Sharpsbnrg, and oar. ried - it safe into Harper's Ferry. Colonel Rowley's Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment -- arrived from York last night. The Sixteenth is expected from the same point to-day - Two men belonging to Company E, Seoond Cavalry 'Regiment, yesterday left their camp with a pass, eerie to town, put on oltleen's clothes, and abetted emthwerd. They were arrested by the picket mei of the Scott Legion ten miles south, an brought back. They are lodged in prison. Each of, them had three pistols. Throne a scout sent to the Maryland Heights, everlooktg Harper's Ferry, who returned to day, we havei report that there are fewer troops on the heights than one week ago. He says, positively, that Mora were only two guns In the battery, and Etat neon be stormed with but little loss of life, aid the guns turned upon the Ferry. He explored three routes by which the troops can approach within three hundred yards of the battery, and then with a rush carry the guns at the point of the bayeaot. It is the impression of the residents of the neigh. bortmod, that the troops are preparing for a re. treat as an eventuality. A forward movement is evidently contemplated for to-mormw. The advance will consist of Col. Thomas's cavalry, which will march overland. The other corps and regiments will he thrown for ward' rapidly. Col. Donne cavalry comprises dye companies of the second U. a. cavalry, inoluding the First City TrMy. These, with two oompaniea of artik lery, acting as infantry, commanded by Captain Doubleiny, one company of regular infantry; alto under Captain Doubleday; the Sixth regiment, :Col. James Nagle ; the Twenty first regiment, Col. 'Balkier; end the TwenV;third regiment, Col. Dare, compose the First Brigade, Coll Thomas commanding. Second Brigade--Gen. Wynkoop commanding. —First Pennsylvania regiment, Col. Yohe ; Se cond, Col. Stambaugh ; Third, Col. Illannlere ; Twenty-fourth, Col. Owen. Third Brigade—Brigadief General Williame.— Seventh Pennsylvania regiment, Colonel Irwin ; Eighth, cd- EmleY ; Tenth, Col. Meredith; Twen tieth (Scott Legion,) Vol Gray. Fourth! Brigade---.Brlgadier General Neglee.— Thirteenth regiment ; Col. Rowley; Fourteenth, Ca. Johnston ; Fifteenth, Col. Oakford ; Sixteenth, Col Ziegler. The Ninth regiment, Col. Longnecirer, will be broughthere and attached to the First Brigade. The whole will be ander the immediate command of Male General Reim ; Gen. Patterson, senior officer, sem:Landing. Gen. Bartram A. Shaefor 10 now . anting tut Adju tent Gemeral. The McDonald Ilabeas Carpus. Sr. Louis, June 4. In the MoDonald habeas corpus ease, this morning, returns were made by Colonels Boernstein, Brown, and McNeal. eubstan tially the same as those of General Lyon and. Colon Blair. An attachment against General Lyon was then applied for by the petitioner's SOnnel, which Judge Treat declined to issue. an the ground that there was not esuffielent jiroof to show that such a step ought to be taken. Here the case rests for the present. The Cairo Repubtream learns that an applioation was made, yesterday, to Judge Treat, at the S. District Court, at Springfield, IlUnoia, for a writ of habeas corpus, commanding Col. McArthur, of the liliecis Regiment; stationed at Caseyville, to pro- dace the body of Captain blolionaldibefore said judge, at Springfield. Col. McArthur declined to obey the writ, alleging that be bad no instructions from Gyn. McClellan to deliver up the prisoner. Captain McDonald has accompanied COI. McAr thur', regiment to Cairo. i From . Boston. RESPECT TO THE MEMORY OF DOIN.ILAS--.M.ILITABY MOVEMENTS. Ecurow, June s.—The City Councils last night adopted appropriate resolutions of respect to the menlory of Fenster Douglas. - The Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, and Eleventh Infastry Regiments have been ordered into the camp for preparation for active service when seioall for by th e Government. First Reisiment has _ been muetered into the ry of the United Ststes, and, it is expected, will nave In a few days. They will be - followed by the Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Regiments of volunteers. The Affair at Philippi, Va. Cmczaravx, June s.—The engagement at Phi lippi took place at 5 o'clock on Monday morning. The plan was well laid, but the impetuosity of a few or the troops partially defeated the surprise andgave the rebels warning. Thai/ fled in haste, leaving their baggage, forty horses, four wapits loaded with provisions, and five hundred muskets. Oolenel Kelley, in charging in advance of his men, was shot with a revolver in the breast by a rebel, who had charge of one of the provision wagons. Thei,rebels numbered 1,500 men, and were well armed and equipped. Military Movements. =OOPS GUI; TO OMR°. Sr., Louis, June i —COI. lilaArthur's Twelfth Illinois Regiment from Onaeyville, embarked at Nast St. Laois last night on board the steamer Louisiana, for Cairo. Col. Cook's regiment also left town last night, for the same desunstion. It is understoed that four regiment. from lowa and others from Wiscon sin, and still others from Chicago. bound south ward. are leaving to rendezvous a t Cairn From Havana. liStri 'roux. June' 5.-The steamer Coherniae. has arrived, with Havana dates to the let sugars were slightly higher ; the stook in port is 300 000 boxes; molasses was dull. The exchange had improved Bills on London 43 e 0 per cent. premium ; bills on New York par to 1 per omit. discount. The bark Carofine _Stns.', from Pentwoola for Cienfuegos, went on Jaroanelles Bank on the 13th ult and is a total wreak. The cargo was lost ex• Dept a little put on board a schooner for Boston. The captain came a passenger In the steamer Ca trambia. The light on Cape Hatteras le extioggehed The Aluervcau Resit:Wats at llialtfaa. Posron, June u —The Ameriean residents at alitk x have adopted the following resolution : Resolsied, That we feel mortilled in the fact that we have an officer of the Qovernment la opr midst *to not only approves of corruption anti treason At howp, but misrepresents and vane," tot only the Republican party, hut the whole pee le of the North - Colonel :Hawkins' Remise Regiment. new Max, June 5 —The steamship Marton sails in the morning with Col. Hawkins' Regiment of Zama. LATER FROM EUROPE. ARRIVAL OF THE AUSTRALASIAN New Yoaroltne 5 —The neuron Au.rgralastan has areived with Liverpool dates to the 2.5rh nit. and telegraphic advioes Vie Queenstown to the 2fith. The steamship ATabic , arta - fed out on the 25th The Austraiassan brings £221,000 in speeds, tssaides 700 000 franca and $lOl l ,OO O from Havre'. The .Australasian passed -the steamer Citlf of Baltimore ast tha 27th. ',. GREAT BILIT r 4 IN. • Parliament reassumed its labors after the Whit suntide recess on the 23.1 ult. ' The naval estimates were debated in the Rouse of Commons Mr. Lind- P a tira na hale e t a t r. im d b a e c r t ,t i n a tea t ilAg a" t r at ria th ti e Wl d wooden vessels had gone "by. This, and - several f a o y r the other propositions for a reduction in the esti mates, woe, however, rejected,. Me. Newdegata's ameadment to the Budget stood fixed for the 27th, al3d it was supposed Lord Palmerston would treat the, division as a confidence vote, anti dissolve the Horme if beaten. Oa the 24'h, the Coma One could not organize for bah of a" quorum. An elaborate article :on the " Caviare of the American Civil War " appears in the London Timms of the 23. t and., 24th ultimo. It is signed J. L M., (Motley, the historian.) and it argues that the whole reap•ttnetbility of the war, and the deepest political guilt, attaches to the South. The case of the Shoperor of Austria verms Kos suth, in the Hoop Ilan note case, was still in abey ance In the Court %if Chan/my. The Lord Lieut• hunt of Ireland has promised a deputation from Ireland to use his influence to induce the covet ,Ilnyent to reconsider the question in regard to the nnbsidy withdrawn from the al way line. FRANCE ' l ineations, were being taken In Paris to pre vent the eirAulation of a pamphlet by M. Mires, giving the names of frequenters of the Tuileries whom he had b ribed. M. Mires' tidal is fixed for the early pert 'of June. His lon solitary confine ment is said to' have seriously affected Ms mind as well as hie he/.ph. It was toy orted that a more liberal law of tbe Pregs was b.' fore the Connell of State. and would probably b 4 anbmitted to the Corps Legishttif in a few dtkya4 There was also a rumor that the mo tion of Jol s Favre against the obnoxious law of public safe ty would be anticipated by a Govern ment reps al of the law. The Pi ris Bourse. on the 24th, was rather eat. Rented et osed at 69 40. The _Pezdepemdanee Bag% states that the Cabinet of Tugiu bad rejected the conditions upon which Pratio., consented to evacuate Rome, and that things would consequently remain for some time forget. in .7 tat - quo The recognition by Prance ofithu new kingdom of Italy will not, however, be rielayssd, but will take place before the end of hug; Tranquillity prevailed at Milan. The number of arrests growing out of the late disturbances was about one hundred. hi. Martino. the new Governor at Naples, had Issued a circular, intimating the intention of the Goveitunent to uphold legality above the move. meal or _political parties. He instructs public funoticnanes to listen to all complaints and diverse opiniOns, but not to entertain any animation un less accompanied by proofe. He urges a strict exeoution of all orders issued by Government. POLAND The law relating to the redemption of compulsory labor by the peasantry in Russian Poland bad been published. It indicates four different methods by which the redemption may be effected. The pea santry will be finally relieved from compulsory labor.on the first of Ostober next. TURKEY The Sultan was suffering from en easels of 416 pepsin. INDIA AND CHINA The mails, with dates from Calcutta to April 24, and Hong . Kong ta April 15, were expected to reach England on 27th May. A Calcutta telegram of April 29, received via Point de Gene, states that the duty on cotton twist and yarn had been reduced to 5 per cent. The in creased duty on salt and o - piam in India was ex pasted to bring in 1700 000. Exchange at Shanghae was quoted at efil tid, and at Kong Kong 4s 8d- The tea settlements Were at' higher prices, the Stooks being insignificant. 'Silk dull and lower. The British expedition had - retuned from the Yangtse. Harkaw was invested by the rebels. , LoNnoN MONEY IitIARKET.—The fund. continued dull, but without any' matorial nuanatious cloud on the 24th at 91%er9131 for money. and 91%e91'i for account. . . The discount market was rather easier, and good bills were taken at t% per cent. The humerus at the sank of Emir land was modsrate. The weekly return of the Bark of England shows a decrease in the bullion of £317345, the total amount held ft •trine fallen halew tweltr+ midions starling. llsegare. Baring Brother* & Co: quote bar silver at 56 74d; collars, 4.2 1 IMd ; eludes. Ats nominal. Commercial Intelligence. LavgaPor•L. May 24.—The sales of Cotton for the weed , have been 80 000 bal.'s. antics speculators took 000 bases. and exporters 16 000 s. Middling grades have advanced %d . but lower quali ties are unchanged. There has b arta large epees/ tree irquiyy. The safest to-day .Friday) have been 10 000 bates, inohnlo g 3 000 bales to speculators and export ers. The market closed steady at the following quota tions: Fair. Middling. Pre y Orleans-- 7.4 --.., Uplands.SU • 7 11-16 The stook iu sort amounts joiali 000 bales, including 903 am bales amoriean. LJVIMPtio.L. May 23—Breadstoffsare thillf. and slight ly lower. The weather enntinuss favorable for the crops. Fleur is dad. and has den rued 60 since Tues• day. Wheat dell at a decline of 74 ; red Ilelts 9d. Manweirs circular quotas the decline in Corn at , d. and holders we Bing on the market. hi xed Meads 3d. Paoymacdra.—The mark- t is steady. Beef steady. Pork maze", bat firm.' and heavy, and quotations barely maintained ; sales st ifilmarssi Pa. purx —rot ashes ma Nodes. rear's 0 8e3OR. Pa yer heavy. Coffee .1 Mt. Rise —a pins •firM. Rosit slighti declined ; sal aat 6s Weirs. on the spot ar.d Os 64 to arrive. estrus- Tu7pentine doll—closing firm at 478 64 as6oB. 6jiiito.t. May 24 — Breadstuff' duq. 'Flour declining. Walsh Rails and Bar Iron - rnit; Bans .0266 d. Fugal' du et. i offee buoyant: Rice, eclat. Tar azalea steady at Ms Notes 3ea unchanged. Tallow 57s Naas. LONDON MONEY MARKET. Mal 24 —Conto'll are unchanged.. Meneyla stightlpeasier. The bultim Bank of England "as decreased .5.157,600. Iffinom flentral Railroad 10303; discount. Mne Railroad Meal. THE LATEST. LIVERYooL, Saturday, May 2.5...1ya1es of B,coo wee of Col ton to.dav, inc Wing 2,000 to spoon atora and-ex sorters. Th-+ market eleven quiet and steady. Bread stufrs du% Pt ovitrion- quiet. minim May 26 —Consols 913 OMM for money. and. 41U091,74- for account. 1111 , eie Central Railroad 40039 di noun. ; Nits Ittolroad Vett aTON MAR frleT—ltiay ...liteer 000w:a ins ordinaire; IC9f ; Rae. war. closing ateody. The sales of the week have been 7.00 babes. Stook on hang, 101,000 bales. The Third Maine Regiment. Bosrorr, June s.—The Third ?Elaine Regiment, 1,000 strong. under Colonel Howard, with homes, bargage•wagona. and camp equipage, left via the Fail River route this evening, for Washington. New Hampshire Legislature. Coricono, June s.—The State Legislature met to day, and organized. The Governor's message Trill be delivered to-morrow. Arrival of the City of Washington. $1,100,000 IN SPNCIN. NEW YORK ' June s.—The steamship City of Washington. has arrived. Her dates have been anticipated. she brings £230 000 in specie. ehe parsed the steamer Caty of Balsinnere on the 25th In lat. 50, long. 22. coai4ifixte Explosion.'"` Mazaras4 Jane .s.—Akn explosion in Allison's coal mines, yesterday, killed three men and six teen horses. The accident will not affect the euPPIY. Philadelphia Volunteers at Easton. .EAsrow, Juno s.—Two oompaoloo from Philo delphia arrived here at 2 o'olook tale afternoon and wombed to Camp Washington. Death of Samuel Appleton. Boston, June 5 —Samuel Appleton died at his residence in this city this morning. Return of a Portion of the Naval Bri gade. New Yonts, Jane 5 —The transport steamer Coateacoalcos has arrived from Fortress Monroe, with 175 members of Col. Bartlett's Naval Brigade. Steamer City ot Washington. New Yens, June 5 —The steamer City of Washy; Von, from Livorpool, La below. Ear dotes have been antloipsted, The steamer Columbia, is also signalled below, from Havana. TERRIBLE AFFRAY AT SWAN LAZE, ARE.— A few days since an affray occurred at tiwan Lake, Ark , by which a man named David Frank- Hn, a merchant, was killed. It seems that Franklin and a person named Julius .Dttboee bad been playing cards for money, and that Dubose was the winner. Franklin requested him not to mention the circumstance, but Dubose disregarded the caution, which exasperated Franklin. Meeting Dubose), he accused him of hie supposed treachery, and pronounced him no gentleman. A fight en sued, during which Franklin had Dubose down, and tte latter drew a knife and stabbed the former in the back, from the effects of which he died in a few Elements Among other reports in regard to' the affair, it is said that each, of them had asserted they were unarmed, and had mutually agreed to fight it out with their fists. Dubose made hie escape, and a reward of *5OO Use been offered for his apprehension. Re is said to he re spectably connected. Franklin, we are informed, was universally esteemed in the community.— firempher Avalaleche. VALOR, OP A CitowN.—Tho crown of Eng land io valuable enough to found half a demon moderate colleges. The twenty diamonds round the circle are worth $l5O 000 ; two large centre diamonds, $20,000 ; filtrfour smaller diamonds in the angle, $270.000 ; four crosses, each composed of twenty-five diamonds, $BO,OOO ; four large die. monde on the top of the crosses. $20.000; twelve large diamonds in the ilear-da $50,000 ; sigh. teen small ones in the same, $lO 000; pearls and diamonds in the arches and crosses, $5O 000 ; also, one hundred and forty sir small oasis $25 000; twentraix diamonds In the upper cross, $l5O 000; two circles of pearls about the no, $l5 000. Vane of precious atones, exclusive of mewl, SS2O 000. HEROISM or A NAVAL Oa' lOER.—While the British frigate Termagant was in the Gulf of Mexico, some time mine, the cry of 46 a man over board !" attracted the attention of girl Lieutenant George Fiteroy. The man, a wretolted swimmer, was strugcling . for life fifty yards astern, when the gallant officer 'moped overboard, and was caught 10 the drowning man's death-grasp a gunner now followed to the rescue, and the ship s quarter boat being lowered with the rapidity of a man-of war's crew, all were safely got on board. It Is noticeable that a shack had followed the ship all the morning. ELRGANT BILV3II PLATE, FURNITURE, 44. Sale We morning at Thomas S Bona' auction rooms: Elegant and Valuable Books and Engravings— London and American editiong—at Thomas 4 Sons' auction rooms, toinorrow (Eriday) evening; now arranged for ezantination with estalagges. iiee advertiantionuf. TL10314.9 •A. Socrrx.--The Harrisburg Tele graph barhilbat genilemsn, Tice ptoildent of the Petiarylvanisi Railroad, .01 bare charge of 'all the Southern railroads taken polef43llolll of during the prosoeution of the war. THE CITY. Resolutions on the Death of Don. t4te phen A. Douglas At a epeeist! meeting of the Democrat% City Xxiseutive Committee, held yeeterday afternoon, at the house of It. Flanagan, the following pre amble and resolutions were unanimously adopted Whereas, The recent intall , genee from the west has brought to tis the painful information teat a great man has fallen • that the friend Intl eo-la borer of Webster - and Clay, the defender of Jack. son, and the great representative of true Demo cracy, has gone to join the spirits of Washington and Jefferson ; and Whereas, The death of snob 8 Man is a great national calamity, and it is becoming and proper for his fellow-album to express their sorrow'upon eo asd an occasion; and " - - Whereas, The peculiar relation of the departed statesman to the party whose representative! we are calls espeolaily npon us to mark our reaogui Con of his great services and to join In the general sorrow for his loss. Therefore, Resolved, That the death of Stephen A. •Douglas, the embodiment of the great idea of Democratic faith, hoe fallen upon our party with signal severity, for we can see none who may fitly wear his mantle Resolved. That the life of our great leader was a grand illustration of the genius of oar institu done. From the humblest walks strafe, inheriting nothing save € 1 infanoy, ivorance, and indigence," the great intellect and unbounded energy of Stephen A. Douglas made him, in his abort life, a legislator. the attorney general of Illinois, her sant'!" judge. and finally, her Senator in the Congress of the United States. Resolved, That in all these positions he more than fulfilled the expeotations of hie friends—he discharged their duties to the satisfaction of the country. His views have become those of the nation, and the future historian of our country must necessarily write the life and policy of the departed Senator Resolved, That while never forgetting . that - he was a high public aerostat, and always maintaining the true dignity of a Semator, he was as genial and as generous as he was great; while with the magnanimity that ever accomposniea true great ness, he often did good to those who harmed him, be grappled with hooks of steel to his friends, and never, In good report or ill, bad they occasion to doubt him. Resolved, That this is not a time for idle or sounding resolves, but for the strong and simple expression of our faith in the sentiments and aka- Eton for the person of biro whose every thought was for hie country, and whose fame, like that of the long list of departed sages and stateemen who have preceded him on the last great journey, belongs to history. and is safe. Resolved, That, In view . of the terrible trial our country is stow going through, we commend espe cially to the consideration cf our countrymen big almost dying words, as worthy to be taught our children, and constantly remembered by our selves " I believe in my conscience that it is a dtity we owe to ourselves, our ohildren, end our god, to protect the government and our flag from every assailant, be he whom he may." Resolved, That these resolutions be sent to the daily papers for publication, and a copy to the family of Judge Douglas, es an evidence of the eentiniente of his party in the city of Philadelphia. Military and Naval Matters DEPARTURE OP TROOP!!! As was stated in Me Preis, six companies of the reserve volunteer force of the State of Pennsyl vania, whioh was organised in this city under the thrse-million loan bill, left , yesterday morning for Camp Washington, at Easton. The entire de tachment, comprising nearly five hundred men, WWI under the command of Captain Richard H. Woolworth, with the following company offtiters Captains T. B'. B Tapper, John Clark, John Echo enewald, and Lieutenant James B Baker. The line wax formed at nine o'clock, on the south side of Girard avenue, right resting on Eighth street; after which, the troops marched to the Master•street station, where they took oars for Batton. They will receive their arm and equip ments at that place. The soldiers were heartily cheered as they left the pity. DOINGS AT MR NAY! YARD. The President has given Philadelphia her toll -share of work on the new dam eloope.of war. Ont of seven, two are to be built at our navy yard. The keel of one le now being laid, and the timber for the same has been received. The work will be rapidly proaeouted. They are to be firm-claw steam propellers. The Earner of the vessels built- at the Philadel phia navy yard will be the Juniata and Tusca rora. The Government has .pnrehaeed the steamer Keystone State, which formerly plied between this city and Cuarleston, South Carolina, end which earned the Peantrylvania delegation to that city to attend the Democratic National Convention. She is to be converted into a sun•boat; and will Barry four 32 pounders and two 9 inch guns. She is com. manded by Corn. B. D. Trenchard. All the dinners ordered to the Jamestown, ex eept the purser, have reported themselves for ditty. Their names have been published. The J a mestown has now all her stores on board, and will probably sail before the close of the present week. The stores for the frigate St. Lawrence are now being placed on board of her. She can be got ready for sea in a few days. Captain Kennedy, who came home in the James town, and eines than has been attached to the Naval Asylum on the Bobuylkill, upon being or• dared to report to Commander Breese for servioe in the Home Ftinadron, tendered his resignation. Tbe Captain is a Virginian. Commander Leo, wbo formerly was the chief officer at the Philadelphia Navy ; Yard, and was superseded by Commander Carr, recently tendered his resignation. The Captain is a Virginian. The additional work to be done at the yard will require an Increase of workmen. LtDritir 0510 W SELIWP ASSOCIATION The vast amount of good already accomplished by this benevolent association, in providing ban dages and other surgical appliances for the volun tears,' has prompted the patriotic women et the head of the movement to still further extend their sphere of usefulness. It is in contemplation to make up a large number of stomach bandages and havelooks for the volunteers, and as these are articles that can be brought into use immediately, It is desirable that they should be made up as soon es possible. Contributions of red and white flan nel, for the purposes specified, will be received by Mies Fisher, No 1307 Poplar street. This lady is a coadjutor of bliss Dix in her charitable and humane endeavors to contribute to the health and comfort of the soldiers fighting the battles of our eountry, and we hope that those whose means will allow will give with a free hand. There are hun dreds of patriotic ladies willing to give their time to make up the articles, who are only welting for the materials. rHlt IMlSHillorneraltre DECLARE THEIR LOTALTY: The Grand Lodge of Penneylvania of the Ame rican Protestant Association, (composed principal. ly of Irishmen ) has dieted Its annual session in this city. The Committee on the State of the Union acre) he following preamble and remota lotions, as expressive of the sentiment of that body on the present national oriels: To the W. G. Master. Officers and Members of the W. G Lodge of Pennsylvania, A P. A.- 81103 AND BROTHERS : The committee appointed to I present the views and feelings of this W. G. body, with respect to the present state of our country, offer the following Whereas, Positive obedience to the Constitution and laws of oar country, with an undying love for I the perpetuation of its Union intact, is made one of the fundamental principles of our affiliation, and without which no one can be admitted into fra ternal relations with us, knowing as we do in this matter no sectarian or political divisions, no sec tional creeds, and no partisan disputations; and, whereas, the present fearful situation of our &mu try, rent as she is by rebellion, distracted by dis union, and harrassed by treason and traitors, oat% for the sympathy and hearty support of every lever of the land of Washington, and of penes, law, and Union. Therefore, Resolved, That as en order, and as individuale, we despise traitors, and hate treason with a per. feet hatred, and look upon any that would pluck a star from our bright constellation, or sap the foundation of our glorious Union. as our direst foe. Resolved, That we have every confidence in our Chief Executive and his Cabinet. together with the illustrious Lieutenant General Winfield Scott, and believe them to be fully equal to all the wants of the present crisis, Resolved, That we hereby tender them our hearty rapport, our deepest sympathy, and our teeniest prayers. Received, That our representatives to R. W. G. Lodge be instruct-d to present this action to our national body, and ask their hearty support of the same. All of which le respe3tfully submitted. Joanna Boatsmen . , - - Janne tc/ITTU r 'TORN SILNii, . JAwas Wasson, R. J. Maass The report was unanimously adopted. The ses sion was a moat harmonious one, and Its closing ceremony was exceedingly interesting, the mem bers jebting in singing . 4 The fiter•spangled Ban ner." FORT SCRITYLRR We are pleased to learn that the men of Colonel Baker's California regiment, at Fort Et-huyler are in good quarters, end have many privileges. ' The fort is on Throg's Neck, and the entler'e boat coulee to New York twiee a day, leaving New York for the fort, on its return, at ii A. M and 2P. M It starts from Peek Slip ferry. There are about eight hundred Philadelphians in the regiment. On Banda, they go to church at Westehester, and the whole town turns out and invitee the troops to dinner. The situation of the fort is healthful and beautiful ; the view of the sound Is splendid, and the salt water bathing le exaellent. AN APPROPRIATE PRESENT TO CAPTAU A gentleman of this city wbo taken a special in• term in the expedition of Captain Win McMullin and bin Rangers, and who desires to faoilitate their hunt for traitors, presented the eaptain with a cu rious, valuable. and useful gift It consisted cf a handsome pocket sibtun, titled with card-photo graphic portraits of the leading traitor!, commenc ing with Jeff Davis and going on down through the line of Stephenses, Floyd!, Wisea, Cobbs, Wigfalla, Pryfors, Masons, limiters, and so on dawn to Twins The album was bestowed upon Captain McMullin with the suggestion that he could study the portraits in his Pooset Rogues' 4eller7 at his leisure, so as to be able to recognise the cinemas, if he should eome across them in hie travels The Captain expressed much satia•aotion at the gig, earl declared that it was "just the thing be needed." 7HE canon GUARDS The headquarters of the Cameron Guards is at Concert Bali. The men meet there fear times a week for drill, and the officera aatemble there at noon each day. great oare is taken In As en. rollment of men, and none sae received name they are fitted, by character and habits, to aim- Mate with the respectable citizens who have al. ready enrolled themselves. Col Rosefield, th e commanding officer, has an aleuranoe that the regiment will be accepted, and be and the Gibers and the men of hie command are dateneu t ed s o make ft a ' , crack " corps- WhOre is atilt room on the toll for a few more reondta. Ncir com7eNT lit WRIT PailLBlllll.l4ll4. The young moo of West Philadelphia have formed a company for drUl and instruction. They have been 'unmated, and a place assigned them in the Thud Regiment Reserves, and win soon taro their uniforms and arias. ouwasa conerswxamw. It was expected thet the eamp a py wi d er oora . mend of Ceptain otsulL Taggart would move yes tar.Ae,y winding, Wit the order waseountenwereSod- Th• bomPutY pillroloidD l'idl44oofa feether orders. CAMP 'swami. This camp, located at West Chester to h, organized. It is the intention of the '844 titian to retake It a yeftelttrent cam of nutuotthon. The original limits .of the ramp have bees i • creased by leasing, for a term of throe ye n. adjoining grounds belonging to the Lion Joh% 11l Ib tk man. The Brandywine Guards ; of Went ca w . , Captain Mclntyre, a splendid orgarrik4fUni already upon the ground. This company „a l - 2 lettered A in a new regiment that h to be forreel of the corps already named, and. of three sompaele, from Cheater enmity, four from T.eineaSter 01 146 and two from Delaware county. Tili§ T. 0 0,4 will conOenf rate a• Comp Wayne fortholth other ragimente, which will be formed of seeep t proceed el companies from different parts of the State, • BLIII , STOW noun cram), under the command of Captain Benj Lieutenant Frank Mtobener, and beaund U nt o ant Gustavus Eagle, will be Inspected on batard, afternoon at 5 o'olock, and on Monday reasiA their arm!. They have become moir e under Drillmaster Stewart This Guard hir tk i"! over one hundred able-bodied men, p r i„ i.pit t (purposed of the yeomanry of the neighborhood, SWORN. IN. Alderman Beitler iftterday mornieg •iwors tG about forty reunite, to 511 one or two eMpatiji, in Col. Small's regiment up to the army st anch .; of one hundred men in each company, o wtu rl .s made a most capital speeoh to the into, at th armory, on Chestnut atreet, below Fifth, do t i o : which be epeke of treason and its turoltoui traini of evil Re looked with disgust and opo vo t upon domestic traitors, and would abeerfally a m is s in wiping them from the facie of the each Th om was more honor, laid he, in at open torriga f f:4 than in a sneaking, cowardly seta traitorr. design Wee to overturn the Government and hinge society. The Colonel was freq l l3lltly ar,. pleaded during his brief and paukvio aidrtaa 'DRILL IN THE rustic 6 0 1 300/a. Yegterday morning we witnessed Cant ' giving a drill lemon to upwards of 300 bays o r th „ Jefferson Grammar School, Fifth street, above Poplar. They vent through their caleetherde egeroleets with great precision and attention, The manner in whloh they marched in file, and w ont through their lacings, was excellent, and vo u ld have done credit to any of the volunter conop oo l„ There were present the following members of the City Councils, Board of Controllers, and Direntert of ltrblic Schools : /Messrs. Mclntyre, Dj o k m Bothell, Bitting, 1:Propb111, Simpson, Pend, Rob, , bins, MoCalla, and Shaeffer We afterearile raq upwards of 250 girls, of the same sobo3l, go throne, their drill exercises in excellent time to in to k which was played on the piano by one of ib e pupils A visit there on any Wednesday atorol og, at half past eight o'clock prove interestin g to parents and guardians, or those anrione for the welfare of the rising generation THE ZOIJAVE RITBERCH. Considerable interest hes been manifested lb title aity, witbitta tha lest few days, is regard to the formation of a regiment of volunteers, t o b o entitled the Zonave Reserve, to be attached t o and eat in ow junction with the City Reserve corpe, In furtherance of Ulla object, a meeting am held 1551, oeuing, the Board of Trod, Building, A committee appointed at a previous meeting report, ed that a regimental organization. with competent officers and instructors, and a sufficient number of companies, were at their command. A committ„ was appointed last evening to assist eaptalni in the formation of a regiment. Six companiei anamll • tionally, and five conditionally, pledged therm, h op tojoin the regiment. The Mlle of uniform hotpot yet been agreed upon. raxLsDsvrmA cdpsTl The °Moen of this company are as follow: Co, A, Captain, Geo. H Bell ; First Lieutenant, Lewis Aehmead; Second Lieutenant, Chas B. tiaaer ed i„ ; Sergeant. F. G. Yalta ; Corporale, reaten, Koest er, and Wharton. Co B, Captain, G Mark Jr. ; Firer Lieutenant, Daniel Bray ; Second Liea• tenant, W. Durar ; Sergeant, W. L Gass; Corp. rale, Baird, Lewis, and Walla. TUN C.6IsIrOEICL4 OVARDS This eempany is nearly Pall, and will leave the city to morrow for Fort Schuyler, to join Col. E. D. Baker's California regiment. The company it ell offioered, and the men are in good spirit!, and anxious to tronott the seat of war. A few more good men oan Obtain admission by applying at the armory, corner of Fifth and Pm* streets Ile otlieera are : Captain, John M. Perry ; fast llente aunt, David B. ; aeroond lieutenant, Benj. E. Davis. TUE DOG 3 tat rt s , CAPTAIN JAMES Film:. Costmatininta —The worthy and estimable militerl officer, whose name we have cited, has had the services of himself and command accepted by the blayor. and has, alto, We beliefs', filled up tht ranks of his company. The long winter armistice which this military futestionvy concluded with the enemy is now et an end, and due notice has been given by equip Francis of an spnei.l to arms The " dogs of war" wilt shortly be literally let loose; and the weals ct Captain Francis will insist upon the arrest and summary execution or repurchase of every enemy of the existing powers As this phase of the war excitement comes near the homes of attiring, we may be exonsod for 1, passing mention of the career of the Dog Matinee and the services of their captain in many a well. fought action. For the captain of the Marines imagine i, slight. 017 individual, of high, pro:tin:nit facial bones, a yellow skin, and large, flat test. A bright, black eye looks out from the face al Captain Francis, and be boo white. straight teeth, and lips only moderately thick. A solemn ewer. Eden, more resolute than sad. indicates the stubborn purposed Captain Francis; and hit garments are at all times tidy and neatly•fitting, furnished, we believe, at his own expense In fact, the entire company have, as yet, received no uniforms iron the State, a matter which calla for immediate no• tine and exposition from the Sunday papers Captain Francis wears no epaulettes; Ids role badge of distinotion consists of a bolt, attached to hie waist, bearing upon a steel plea. the word,: "Captain of the Doi Detectives." Toe men of CaP , 6113 Francis are armed wttaTag MINGO weapons, formerly used in the nor tiOnte, The "tate lies refused to supply them with mob keit —indeed,l bey have not appealed to the as taorities at art for an outti.., arid the present arms combine flexibility and precision. If We maybe allowed to state what is very well known, Captain Francis' Marines do not aim to kill, but to capture the enemy. If there be in the limits of their military &- Wet, any quadruped of the name, style, and tale of Jefferson Davis, we venture the remark that J Ralson Davie will not be long at large, If, again, certain snappish, unruly oar of the ap• poinsettia of Wigfeill, or a canning terrier of the name of Yancey, or a turn-tail hound rejoicing is the cognomen of Twiggs, be going at large dories the ',levelling and succeeding warm season, the respective ends of such parties are waxing near Let those gentlemen that still go aoreaa mums. themselves, or we will not answer for the come. quATIOBa. If the death of Beanregard be still a problem, Captain Francis and the Marines will arrive ST a summary demonetretion should hie body be yet humping about In tine, those that yet bark nnmnzzled, sod wag their beads (or tails) in defiance of law eta the 'Powers that be,_ must beware of Captain Janet Francis and V Dog Marines. That military nun tionary will certainty surprise their pieketa and overtake their cavalry. To return to the weapons of this accepted body, we may say that they are intended to supersede the bayers-et, and are all comprehended in the term "strap." To the domestic traitors, supposed to be in ow midst, ready in their wad and rabld filial to me• mace the safety of friends of the Union, we would say beware of Captain Francis and his " strapping volunteers. Macro must neieber hydraiheaded toe nor hydra -foe be-a-bout during the ensuing moc, and we will proceed to state the manner of ttoir. capture. • If one of said marauders be creeping earaetS along our highways, he will bear a warm ' )/ind him, with which the motions of his own toay bite nothing to do. In an instant he will be confronted with one of the Dog Marines, in bare arm and feet. The said marine will hold in his hand a strap riled of, an d ready to throw at once .121orrflod, the doMeltir enemy will mum, and dashing at a rapid Pulp the opposite direction will find his progress im• peded by a Imo enolroling his neck. In vain will he howl; in vain show fight. The latter eiterna• tive will necessitate a half-scorkof strays, from as many directions, being thrown toward him, and. in the twinkling of an eye, be will be mooed lam I! wagon, to his own great discomfiture, and that et many other previous occupants of the vehicle, and at once carted down the street. Numerous opeoimems of his filends will join hint on the way, and it is probable that the entire family will lift up their voices in su ppliostioD, tint in vain. A 0 'my prison in , Buttonwood greet, below Brand, wilt finally receive the prisoners and a fee d ye will be allotted to each:for repentence or ttl' bate In - the end, they, will die, but certainly not "irtoMa off their mores/ eoPs." which latter Captain Francis takes care beforehand, are too tight fof snob clipping. The end of these domee:lo enemies will be net, deplorable A soldie.t's death they will not le• °tire ; for the city is amine to wasting powder and ibot upon them, They will be hoisted to a beam and knocked in the bead—and no questione Asked . There are some evil-lispoted perion in lids Cotal mosiweeith, that annually oppose the grantitg of oommiadon to Captain Francis, upon th ground that hie labor is bents] anti hiemen until:l;6oEO. But the fleet feet of the Dog Marines have pro' bably saved the liven of tuoh earplug gentlemen, and no oppotition, however dogged. can weft the Marines from the affeetirme of the pecple. A./tit/VAL OF TUE KEYSTONE STATE.—TII O B steamer Keystone State; Lieut. Com. Stephst D. Trenohard, arrived at the navy yard last eves. lug st 7:it o'clock, 32 hours front Waskington, D Reports having encountered vary heavy ealtat)Y winds, ihe entire passage accompanied with thief weathe r and rein sq ualls ; o ff Alexandria petted the U. S. steamer "(ie.:Monroe, et anchor; 0 Acquits Creek, communicated with the U S steam er Pawner, at anehor; all well on board. Ob served the rebel.farces at work at Ample Crook reconerruoting their batteries. The &maim Mg was flying on the wharf Four miles below Acqacll Creek passed the U steam-tog Rodurt ; the Rappahannock river, boarded the brig Roten X. liirkiand, from Baltimore, hound to Trinidad 4th het , 10 P. .61eight miles inside of COP Henry, spoke the U S. steamer Quaker Ciol .1 03 blockading duty, all well; sth net., 9 A . passed a steamer standing to the southward, tar posed to be the Afahamw. Reports having wade a careful examination of the Virginia shore slog the Potomac ; could discover no sign; of any bat* tattles. Gran CONCERT AT VHF. AcADESSY OP Mr" sic,--Thte evening tMe robolare of the 11 0 E 41 grammar Sohnid, eoraprieiag a l arge Du mber of young ladies, will give a euperb operatic Wl' talument at the Academy of !dust°, the proceeds to be applied to the fund for the relief of tte fami lies of our volunteers. Tlie prinoipal feature 01 the evening will be the favorite opera of the s' 0 0. ronation et the Flower Queen Thie will be Pi: lowed by a number of national and patriotic r A rs. Prom the exteneive preparations and oar,Jeroo rehearsals on the part of these young ladies, a rich toosioal treat may be expected, and - we beepoir for thew a crowded house this ever:dog. THE RETVEN.—United `Mates lisashat key has made a return tk the writ of habeas rorpi' termed by the Unlja,a States Court on. Dane& Kelm to products the persona of three bridge butiv hag traitor:, that Bald prironere had been restort 4 to It'oerty by order of the War Department• 00 condition of Swearing altezlance to the Govrn ment of the United Statist George B. Wilifaro s . conturellor at law in the Monumental AP": the main who* George M. Wharton sole " boo' • TIP t 4 ,11 itogilda of two Btaaseelnmetts soldiers, >,of Atm not know that an attack had bell Mae urn General Small's ma," wee not prom* in t he wart yesterday.