The press. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1857-1880, March 15, 1861, Image 2

VitSs
FRIDAY. MARCH 15, 1861.
THE WEBILLI PRESti
Per SATURDAY next, is now tint, and pee De bad at
the Ulnae, in wrappers, reedy for maihns• It oonteams
the
LATEST nEws pßom ALE. QUARTER!,
As well as Editorials on all the popular topics of the
any . Iv a vastly paper pnblithed is better stated for
Persons in the Site to Mil in their friends eat of town.
as a single eon? is a complete history of the time* for
the prat/editor week.
CONTENTS:
CROWE POETRY.—THE V1.1.1,A0t BLAcAsiarrn—
THIITUs : ALAI% 15 DEAD.
SELECTED STOBY.—D.Ta Ilia rs
ir o
WT..
EDITOSIALS.--Tsz Coawns AMENDMENT—THE IN
AUGURAL IN THE SENATE-OSTICE-HVE
TRADE BETWEEN TEE fIoRTH AND THE HOUTH-TES
TIER Or MIDDLE STATICS-TES COTTON PRODUCT
TESAlturroltalts-TTIR FINANCIAL DIBTRESS-
Was:" wILL eivaisnian Do 7 - "INE NAME OF WABH
INGTON-.A PAGE PEON WISTOITT - TSB NNW AB"
WITUATRATION-TER NEW TARIFF - TE L E CONSTIIII
- .A.N4W. ED-IRE RAILROAD BILLS-FORT EDMF
TEA- HE PAC-TIC EIAIL SERVICE-LIM BONAPARTE
PATTERSON CASE-1 EE TREASURY.
NCOCHLLANFOTIEL-A sIERICAN RATIONAL AIRS
GROIGE YANDANNOPT'S LTUTURE - F O / 14-F°Bs ' 62,
INTELLIesNCE-PANSONAL AND Fmar_cAL—GRNE
HAL NEWs-CiLoltioUS I , TERCK I F DECEETART OF
WAR COL. BOLT-A NON E LETTER FROM SECRIC
TART BOLT-IN7BHBS7INa PROM JAPAN- RETCHES
OF eiTy LIFE-A DYING MAN CONFt SAES TO AIOIIIE-
ORS. FOR WENCH ANOTHER WAS DITSCIITED--4A
Bos-
TOE rivrzo.----Oost o tit CAROLINA COTTON BRODIs
rioNA-Tus INAUGURAL AT CITARLESTON-TRX FALL
OF GARTA-PRNDSYLVASITA /TERM.
ASSIGULTURAL DEPARTMI , I , IT. - THE TomAro:
Its Those AND ITS CULTIVATION - NOTTING - SPRING
WHAT-MILDEW 111 GoOsIeBEARIRS.
GoItsagPONDENDE--tarrnits nom "OCCASION
AL" Taw FIRST REPUBLICAN LIVER AT THE
WRITE
CONGRESSIOUL.
TELEORAPHIC.—SpEciAL DESPATCH/1a TO "Tin
Paces" FROM WmaturGToN--Tinc LA7UT NEWS
TILLORAFO. /ROM TRTAF, AIID ALL FIRTH OF TER
IJ3ITIR STATES.
COMBELERCLILL.—Wuria RavIEW Or TN ?Erma
DELPHI/h. httaxarrs—Tnu Mown MAiumr—funa
DELPRIICATTLEMiLIMET.
MARRIAGES AND DEATHS, RC.
WEEKLY REPORT OF INTERMENTS.
THE WEEKLY PRESS za formatted to subtroribere a
a 2 Ittr !eat,in Sthranao, fOr the allicle am, end to
Clubs of Twenty, when sent to one address, SW, in
ad
vanos. Single copier for We at the counter of Tam
Pc ee% Moe, in wrappers. ready for merlins.
Pater Paaa.--Newe of Literature and Art; Af
fain la the South ; Shipwreck of the John Lowry
Privations and Sufferings of a Crew M Sea; emelt
ration of the Confederate States; Personal and
Political ; eeneral FOURTS PAGn.—Fo.
reign News; Proceedings of City Coattails; Ma
rine Intelligence.
The Difficulties of the Country.
It is an incontestable fact, that while public
opinion, at first startled and surprised at
the announcement that the Administration of
Mr. Locons would be compelled to direct the
evacuation of Fort Sumpter, the more the ne
cessities of the 0880 are examined and discus.
-sad the more inevitable the abandonment of
that fortress seems to be. This, however, will
be the removal of but one obstacle. Another
and far greater one must be shortly :unmount
ed, and that is, how shall the Federal Govern
ment collect the revenues at the ports of the
seceding States? We observe that in at least
two journals, one of them a highly accepted
Republican authority, the N.Y. Evening Post,
and the other a paper sincerely friendly to the
Administration, the New York. World, the
ground is taken that these revenues cannot I
be collected in any satisfactory manner. The
Post says : cg The Government has no longer
any warehouses in the seceding ports, and the
hold of an armed vessel would neither be a
proper nor a sufficiently spacious depository
for the goods. The duties in that ease can
not be collected, and the collector will be
puzzled to know whether to let the ship pro
ceed to her port or to detain her." The Post 1
(a free-trade paper) regards - the new tariff,
ge with its strange formalities and ingeniously
devised delays, a great obstacle to the collec
tion of our revenues at the seceding ports,"
and then adds :
d. What, then, is left foroUr Government? Shall
we let the receding States repeal the revenue
laws for the whole Union in this manner? Or
will the Government choose to consider all loreiga
commerce destined for those ports where we have
no custom houses and no collectors as contraband,
and 'Cop it, when offering to enter the collection
districts from which our authorities have been ex
pelled? Or will the Proeldent dal a epee's] au
*tort of Congress to do what the last unwisely
failed to do—to abolish all ports of entry in the
nestling States ?"
The World takes the following view of this
important question
" The revenue, then, emit be colleeted, or the
Goverument dies of atrophy. But collected—how ?
Plot by the methods provided for , by the existing
laws, for the authorities of the rebel States will
not permit it Custom-house officers would leave
to be sent to the ports of the rebel States from
abroad, and an army at each part would be neeea•
eery to protect them in the discharge of their du
lies It Mr. Lincoln lacks the means to reinforce
Fort Sumpter, be certainly lacks troops troMeient
to protect revenue efficers in all the Southern
ports of entry. Besides, it isoontrary to his poll
ov, as announced in the inaugural, to send atrenge
Motile into the rebel States. Tha revenrie, then,
cannot be collected in those States on lend It
must he collected onside the timbers, or nowhere.
* *
"If an extra torsion is called, it might seem
presumptuous to express a very confident opinion
so to the precise action Congress ought to adopt
when assembled. Mr Lincoln will, of coarse, lay
before them wellweighed recommendations, which
they will oarefulky ootwider. Ent, with our pre
seat lights. we cannot too that any metwero i 9 ode.
goats to the exigency but the abolition of the ports
of entry in all the seceded States. We had tt to be
;roam:Wu impossible to collect the revenue out
side Mar - harbors. Tne new tariff is so oomph
oated, and makes the assessment of the
duties ISO laborious —it requires so much
weighing, and measuring, and ealoulating,
and counting of throado to tho rivare inch—
that we do not see how all the operoso proceedings
it requires can well be performed on board ships,
amid the toning. of the mean. The only possible
way
. to manage this matter is for Congress to au
thorns the President to babe his proclamation de
claring all the porta of entry, in States where the
duties cannot be peaceably collected is the erdi
nayy manner, abolished, and thus compelling all
shipments of geode to this country to be made to
the ports of the loyal States."
If the Administration of Mr. Listentx found
itself without power, and almost without
means, to defend and recapture the public
property in the seceding States; and if, as now
seems to be certain, it will be driven to the
alternative of directing the evacuation of Fort
Sumpter, the embarrassments in its path in
reference to the collection of the revenues in
the seceding States will be found to be much
more tratueroue and insurmountable. May it
not be wise, then, to let time do the work—to
give over the conspirators to their own peo
pla---to allow them to be rebuked by those
they have deceived—and to let them try their
revolutionary experiment in their own way ?
The alternative of an extra cession le always
a hazardous one. We know of no case in
which it has not reacted upon the Adminis
tration resorting to it. In any case, should
the President deem it necessary to call one,
sixty days must elapse before such a Congress
can be.convened, and then what, with the Ms
cuasions and the conflict between those of the
Republicans who think the Union is better oft
without the Cotton States and those who are
In favor of enforcing the laws, and that other
doss which will array itself againat either or
both• these plane, so mach time will be con
sumed that the sequel may leave the Govern
ment. precisely where it is to-day. Here, now,
is the dilemma which requires the greatest
forethought on the part of the Executive and
his constitutional advisers, and the greatest
patience and patriotism on the part of the
people.
The 1 4 ew 'United States Senator.
Hon. DAVID WILMOT was yesterday elected
United States Senator, to fill the vacaney oc
casioned by the resignation of Hon. SIMON
CAMERON. His term will expire on the 4tb of
March, 1863. The public career of Mr. Wa
lser is so well known to our readers that it is
net necessary to recapitulate it here. His
ability and integrity are u s innestienable, and
the chief objection which was urged against
bun in the recent canvass was his radical Re
publicanism. It is but just to state, however,
that his action as a member of the Peace
Conference which was recently in session at
Washington, was of a much more conserva
tive and conciliatory character than those who
had been accustomed to regard him as a re
presentative of extreme Free Soil views an
ticipated; and hie friends confidently predict
that he will not only prove an able Senator
bat a ftlithfal exponent of the prevailing ser
timents of our State.
Mr. Gough's Farewell Lecture.
Mr John B. Gongh's farewell lecture, at a n
Academy of Music, last evening, attracted an lee
atom. &adieu*. An ezoolient sketch of it la nu,-
avoidably erowded out of our preeent issue, bet
arid appear to morrow. The lecture was one of the
beat that have yet been given by its distinguished
author in Philadelphia.
timers& B. nieouseoe.e, Beq , formerl7 a
journeyman minter in this , city, km/ last haela
elected Mayor of Cape Island. From our know
/edge of the character of Mr. Magonegio, wee Where
Ito will mak* a good and faithful officer.
alto or
-OIIBEROI.O FIIHNITITEM, this morning,
at 10 o'clock, at Thal. Binh Son't &notion store,
NO. 814 Qbaltailt Scoot.
Victor Emmanuel, Bing of Italy.
Twenty.two months ago, Austria commenced
the Italian War, by pouring her legions Into
Piedmont. The world kn6ws In what a fel
racidously abort time the invader became the
defeated, and how the loss of the Battle of
Solferino compelled Austria eagerly to accept
the terms, hard as they were, which France
proffered, on stiverd 7 a point, at Villa Franca.
Since then, the Italian Duchies have annexed
themselves to Piedmont and Lombardy. Later
still, Sicily and Naples did the same. Last of
all, the fortress of Gaeta, so well defended by
Painels IL, ox .x log o f Naples, surrendered
to VICTOR Exuma's!, who is now Sovereign
of Italy, with the exception of the remnant of
the Estates of the Church, of which the popu
lation is less than two millions and a half.
Still there remained the anomaly 01 the inter
of Italy bearing the local and contracted title
of King of Sardinia. That island came into
possession of the Dukes of Savoy, in 1720, by
exchange—it being swapped for Sicily, and
erected into a kingdom.
The Senate of the Italian Parliament have 1
passed, by 129 to 2, the project of law grant
ing the proud title of King of Italy to Vzoroa
EmmAlli 3
nsL and Europe will recognize the
propriety of this new rank- It is what the
gallant sovereign has fairly won, and he de
=yes to wear it. The London Times, of Fe
bruary 26, thus comments on the fact :
"From the passing of this law the new Italian
era may be said to troussonee The despised,
Tided, and down-trodden race ore once more a pet,
ple. The geographical "expression has become a
mighty kingdom, and the ingrates of Dante and
Petrarolt is no longer destined to be the vehicle of
ceaseless and unavailing oomplaints, bat will
henceforth convey the thoughts of the statesman,
and record the history of free men determining
[ their own destiny by their awn will and energy
Italy has put away childish things, or rather she
has shaken off that senility which approaches so
nearly to the weakness of childhood. She stands
before us regenerated and disenthralled, and
feels every vein and nerve throbbing with
the masienenocra of a new and a glorious Wet ,
ewe. Henceforth it becomes a duty never io for
get the vastness of the change Which has taken
place, nor to suffer old habit to draw us into con
fusing the Italy of the past with the Italy of the
present. We have no longer to apologise for the
weakness of a rime whose hands were benumbed
by the fetters which they had worn so long; we
have no longer to discuss doubtful questions of In
ternational Jaw, ner to plead for actions of more
than questionable legality the excuse derived from
a revolutionary crisis The struggle between
Italian and Dalian has ended with the fall of
Gn6ta. Civil war ' at least, is at an end; and
Italy, consolidated to a single nation, may expect,
and even demand, the respectful regognitiOn of
mankind."
The only uncertainty, on the Italian goes
tion, is--What shall be done with the Pope?
Appearances lead to the conclusion that
Franco will soon withdraw the military pro
tection which has maintained him in the Vati-
can during the last eleven years. If so, his
Holiness would be left to arrange with the
King of Italy, who would doubtless allow him
to continue Head of the Church, at Rome, or
to establish the Papal Sovereignty in some
other Catholic country. At all events, the
sooner he agrees to treat with Vrcroa Emu,
aura, the larger and more liberal terms will
he gain from that prince. There is no reason
why the King and the Pope should not both
reside in Home—one as ruler of Italy, the
other as Head of the Catholic Church.
The Number of Buildings in Philadel
phis and Other Cities.
One of the meet gratifying characteristics
of Philadelphia is the ample number of
comfortable houses which are furnished
to her population. In this respect she can
proudly contrast her position with any
other large city in the world. The number of
families here is tmt a little greater than the
number of dwellings. In Paris, there are
nearly twenty-two people, on an average, to
each house, and in New York more than fif
teen, while we have but about seven and a
half. The following tablo gives the latest sta
tistical information on this subject
Cities. Ifo, of People. Pr''o. of Dwellings,
London.... ..... —.2492 46 305 933
Faris ..1.106 831 -
60.476
Fbil dolphin —..- 368 034 89149
Boron 136 881 lAA*
3iew York.-- 814 264 64 338
Philadelphia, fortunately, has an immense
area of level and healthy ground, admirably
adapted for building purposes, surrounding
her on every side, except the river front, and
there is no necessity, no matter how large our
population may become, for crowding it into
densely populated and unhealthy tenement
houses, filled with poisonous air; and which
are almost as fatal to the health and longevity
of adults as dungeons, and absolutely destrua
tire to small children. We have hut com
paratively few of these plagne-spots hi our
midst, and there is so little excuse, in view
of our superior natural position, for any of
them, that our legislators, and, municipal go.
vernment, as well as property owners, should
constantly bear in mind, in all the building
operations which directly or indirectly come
under their control or supervision, the import
ance of avoiding the unhealthy and dernorali.
ring concentration, of large numbers of poor
familiee in a circumscribed space.
The eztraordinarity high rate of mortality
in the city of New York., particularly among
infants, is easily explsined by the social life
and domestic arrangements of an immense
proportion of its citizens. A writer in the
Herald, who has carefully scrutinised the re
turns of the census ) eve that of Its whole
population there are:
Familial living «
in lin
0 1,714 —. 22 232
6 2.1 housea In lap
*" 22,142 houses.— 7.3 44
" " in a esuele house eaoh—.. 18 163
Total 'lumber or families au the city.. ...-- J 66 707
Peae. liv . ing .... 13,120
1.714 huneea salt • • • •I • %tr i o 9 4 7 4
" Z 3 143 —AI 716
" "
18,363 matinee 1 family each...tee 036
Total number of people in the eitT---.......8141e4
Of the one hundred and eight housea above
enumerated, which each contains more than
twenty families, one contains one hundred
and thirty-two familica and five hundred and
sixty-nine people. It was built for one bun.
dred and forty-tour families. Another house
contains slaty-four colored families, and two
hundred and twenty-seven people, and another
seventy families, and two hundred and enaty
nine people.
These are extreme cases, it is true, bat the
general rule is for more than one family to
occupy a house; and it is only about one
third of the dwelling homes of the whole city
that are not occupied by several families.
This state of affairs when contrasted with the
numerous comfortable and healthy homes
owned, in many instances, by those who oc
cupy them in Philadelphia—while in New
York it is supposed that but about ninety
seven hundred families out of the one hun
dred and fifty-five thousand own the houses
they occupy—goes far to, account for the
superior degree of domestic comfort, which
all who are familiar with the social life of our
city perceive in almost every portion of it.
Film of Caracaa and Lagnityra papers to
the 19th alt. have come to hand. The civil war ie
at an end in many places, but In others It still
lingers. &alto, whose death has been announced
two or throe times, is net only not dead, but as
formidFble tie ever, if not more no. Be is in poser
s/on of the entire Delta of the Orinceo, and is in
communication with the hordes that are still mas
ters of many points In the provinces of Guayana,
Barcelona, Mattorin, and Oman*, with agents in
every direetion_ The Government makes no effort
to dislodge him. From the report of the Secretary
of the Treatmry, it appears that the publio debt of
Venezuela amounts to SO4 000,000 American our.
reucy. The foreign portion of that debt is $2l,
790 240, and the home portion 528,209.700. When
Monages commenced his career as President, the
home debt was only a little more then two millions,
and at the time of his exile it exceeded twenty
two millions. The Canary Islanders, who emi
grated to San Domingo when the troubles with
Spain commenced /An year, are laid to be in great
distress Of the five thousand who went there,. it
is calculated two thousand bad perished, in a abort
time, of want and diseatio. The newly-projected
English loan le very ospepelar, from the additional
taxation that will become necessary. Its oppo
nents argue, lbesldee, that it is unauthorized by
law. Steam communication with the Island of
Cuba has been established, and the Cuba, the first
steamer of the line, wee expected at Laguayra on
the 22. i nit.
LARGS Seas OP C 4 RPETB AND MATTINOO.-_Th
0
particular attention of purchasers to requested to
the large and attractive assortment of 500
pieces rich velvet, Brussels, 3 ply ingrain, Ye
nitian, hemp, and list carpets, rage and mats;
Canton and cocoa mattlnge, (including 20 pieces
hemp carpets, and CO-Inch bagging', sold by
ordsr of underwriters, for mit t ) to be perempto
rily sold by catalogue, on six months' credit, some
menciag this morning, at o'clock, by Myers,
ch i ghorn, Co-, auctioneers, Nos. 232 and 234
Market street.
SECOND BADE ON FITENITVEN, GIRARD Rolm'.
—Catalogues of this asmind tale, to take plane on
Tuesday next, are now preparing- It will cum
prise some of the moat valuable furniture of the
establishment.
Steckel, Real Estate, &0., Tuesday next, at the
.Ezehaess, eomprierteg foseteen properties, in
eluding Madame h-street rsaidenee, by order
Of assignee. City and **natty property by order
of trustees and *there. Stooks, mortgage, g'rmtrid
rents, kis.
The Book Trade Sale will commence on the 9th
Apra. Soo Thorne a Sans' adverthsetnento of
the three salmi.
WASHINGTON COBRESPONDENO
- Letter from " Occasional."
ioorreeponamoe ot The Prestki
WAIIIIINIITON I Marob /4, 1861.
Of all the inanities of these exciting Buses,
that of Secession approaches closest to the !idiot'.
lone sublime. The engineer', of the Southern
Confederacy withdrew themselves from Congress
and from the Union, and in doing to left both
branches of that body in the hands of the Repub
licans. They next deprived themselves of all the
advantages that might result from future changes
and calamities in the Republican party. They
th en f orce d hundred. of men to out loose from well
paid positions in all brenohei of the public service;
they burdened their people pith taxation; they
improvised egpensive ' , tainting artistes; they
Created nee and exorbitant ; and now,
after they have succeeded in what they Satter
themselves is the overthrow of the Federal
Government, they discover there are few
meterialle with which to construct a Go
vernment of their own, and that the workmen
whom they expected to aid them are already be
ginning to quarrel among themselves. In proper
thin, too, as they have achieved all this Telly, they
have relieved the Administration of Mr. Lincoln
from many burdens, for, by the time the Southern
Confederacy, has been established as the grandest
failure of the age, most of the dim of the yid,
and regular, end Stable government, will have
been filled by Northern or by Union men; end
those lucrative and much-envied position. in the
army, the navy, and in the diplomatic and consu
lar service, which have been vacated by reluctant
resignatione, will be occupied by men patriotically
devoted to the preservation and proteetion of our
free institution..
No one can meet a Southern Seceder for
there are a fe* of them left among us
and watch the expression of his countenance,
and weigh the words that Fall from his dips,
without being convinced tbet be loss no heart
in the cause he advocates, and that he is looking
forward with anguish and fear to the speedy
collapse of the whole Seoession conspiracy. One
of them yesterday fixed the limit of endurance of
that meet temporary experiment at four years,
and another confessed that unless some coup d'itat
could ne effected there would be an outbreak on
the part of the Union men in the Cotton States
that would extinguish the whole rebellion, leadiers,
subordinates, organs, and all. Two omcere of the
navy, lately arrived from Florida, and one of them
some time located at one of our naval stations on
that ooast, give the most melancholy picture of
the manner in which the Diannioniets suppress
freedom of speech and the freedom of the
press. They declare that nothing like it has ever
been known in Or country ; that if all could be
told it would be !Mind as the ravings of a ma
niac ; and yet, in tilt fah tof this terrorism, there
'Write in the hearts of the people of Florida a warm
and vital affection for our whole country. A gentle
man who was sent forward on a secret mission by
Mr. Buchanan, told me day before yesterday, that
strong as was his attaohment for the Union before
he started upon his errand. what he saw and what
he realised, duriog his absence, triereased this at
taehment to such a degree as to make him mare
than ever devoted 'to his country. 't From my
soul," be said, it I pity the deceived and betrayed
people of the Cotton States. Proud, ;sensitive,
and brave, they are bearing up gallantly under
the loads that are piled upon them ; but if you
can get one of them alone, and hear him pour out
in agony of spirit his reproaches upon his leaders,
and his regrets at the course be has been forced
to pursue, yon meet have a heart of stone if you
do not sympathize with his forlorn eocdition."
The effect of this state of things, however deplore
ble under the regular Government, encroaches
most disadrously upon those who have been
chiefly inetrinnental is bringing it abotit. I have
alluded to the forded resignations of valuable
positions by men born in the Cotton States who
allowed themselves to be controlled by the Seces
sion delirium. These men have been accustomed
to the ease and luxury of high ad= ; many of
them have been connected with the Government
for a quarter of a - century; and many of them , '
have bad no profession bat that of plaoemen.
Where are these men to go? Where, indeed, but
to. Montgomery, where Jeffers= Davis, seated in
the very midst of revolution, the mock President
of a mock Republic, affeotti to dispense foyers
when he has none to bestow; to conduct a Go
vernment without authority or organization ; to
spend money which ham not yet been bor
rowed
rowed; and to contend against factions which
start up like the hosts of ioderick Dhu on
every hand ? Por years, ever since the begin
ning of the Reepriblio, Washington city has
boon the headquarters of Southern politiolans and
oflice-eeekers. Here, under all Administrations,
have they swarmed like the locusts of Bop; and
they have controlled Presidents, and cabinets, end
departments with a bold, high band. Eapetienced
in the manegement of men ; reared to what in
these days is called statesmanship, partisans and 1
party leaders from the fact that most of them had
no other oocupation but that of polities, they were
an overmatch for the men of the free North aid
Northwest, and look down with haughty scorn
'upon all who are not, like themselves, horn under
an ardent Southern can. This great army
is now wending its mournful way to Mont
gomery. I hear daily of new pilgrims to
that new Moo= of our new Mahomedanism.
Some,' bsfilid in all their sehernee at this
point, turn to the Southern Confederacy to
feed and clothe them; some propose to furnish the
standing army of General Davis and General
Baaaregard and Major General Jerry Clemens
with ammunition and arms; some propoae to sup
ply provisions to the troop' and to the servile
population ; some indulge bright dream of being
interested in a vast scheme of Southern internal
improvements; arid more than one looks forward
to an epaulet in the army or navy of this new
despotism, or to going abroad to represent it at
foreign Governments. But all these ealculationa
are constantly defeated and disappointed by exhi
bitions of *ant of funds, want of confidence, and
want of harmony in the councils of the Southern
conspirators, and again by the fact that the Union
party is the Cotton States is beginniog to gird on
its steau and prepare to leap from its ambuscade
upon tbe bold, bed men who have leilieted such
irremediable evils upon the whole American people'.
In proportion as the Southern Confederacy proves
its weakness and exposes its salient points, the
leaders become morgg and more desperate. Those
of them in the Rorar States who calculated that
Secession would oryetaltee into a great triumph,
Audios that they cannot be sustained, are getting
up meetings, in order to deceive still more the peo
ple of the Cotton States and to encourage the
desponding spirits of the conspirators, in which
they give utterance to the strongest expressions of
sympathy for secession ; but when Mr. Pryor, and
Mr. Botnek, and Geverner Mee, of Virginia, and,
General Ashe, of North Cerolina, and Robert lit.
McLane and Philip Frank Thomas, of Maryland,
are tried at the bar of public opinion, they will
receive such a rebuke as has never been adminis
tered to faithleits peddle men. The end will be,
that whether Mr. Linooin calls an extra session or
whether he watts until December, not a Seces
niontSt will 6e found tie the Rouse of Represent
atives, and those who have been prodawning
nnzonn doctrines in the Senate wall be anstructed
on. the right stile or forced to rengn.
Letter Isom Ilearrieburg.
Correenoneenee of Tne nese.]
ileuttsnuett, March 14, 1861
'UNITED STATES SENATOR
The Republican canons last evening determined
in au exceedingly alert time who was its choice for
Milted Btatea &stator. Early in the day it wao
evident that Judge Wilmot would have a prepon
derance, and, when that faotwas settled, there was
a contest as to who should be in the boat first
Politicians appear to have a weakness far being
with the strong party, regardless whether t,r not
it puts their sincerity in a very questionable light
towards other gentlemen whom they professed to
Rapport.
Mr. W. H. Armstrong, of Lycoraing, was favo
rably spoken of, but he declined to permit the use
of his name, and when he was nominated in canons
withdrew immediately. On the Brat ballot Doeid
Wilmot had 76. W. W. Ketcham la. and James H.
Campbell S. Mr Ketcham, in a teat speech, then
moved to make it unanimous. The following is the
vote
FOR Ma. WILMOr--SeßabOri BOOSon, Finney,
Feller, Gregg, Hamilton, Irish, Landon, McClure,
atteredith, Penney, Robinson. Berri% Thompson,
Yardley; Representatives Abbott, Acker, Alex ,
ander, Andereon, Armstrong, Ashcom, Austin,
Ball, Barneley, Maier Blair, Blanchard, Blies,
Breeder, Brewster, Burns, Butler (Crawford),
Clark, Collins, Cowan, Donglaas, Dorman, Elliott,
Fraser, Gibbony, Goehring, Gordon, Graham, Rap
per, Harvey, Hayes, Hood, Bonin. Lawrence, Low
they, McGonigal, Marshall, Moore, Mullin, Ober,
Patterson, Peirce, Preston, Reilly, Ridgway, Ru
binson, holler, chrook, Seltzer, Sheeffer, Sheppard,
Stehman, Strong, Taylor, Teller, Tracy, Welker,
White, Wildey, Wilson, and Davis,
Speaker-76.
Fort Ma Kerma/in--Senators Connell, Phila
delphia; Hall, Blair; Maraud, Lancaster; Im
brie, Beaver; Lawrence, Washington ; Ntehols,
Philadelphia; Parker, Philadelphia; Smith,
Phil& elphia ; Representatives Craig, Armstrong;
Hillman, Lucerne; Irvin, CUM berland ; Pugin,
Lucerne ; Thomas, Philadelphia -13.
Fon Mu. Canrastr,--Senators Boughter, Leba
non; Bound, .Northumberland Ketcham, Lu
cerne; Palmer (Speaker), Sc huylkill; Repro
sentatives Bartholomew, Sohaylkill ; Bird, Nor
rbumberiand ; Huhn and Koch, Schuylkill-8.
judge Wilmot's Tenn of of extends until the
4th of March, 1863, end for the purpose of areopt
jag this two rout of Senatorial ltlehe will be com
pelled to resign hie iudiotal office, which does not
expire until the Stet Monday of December, IE3BB.
The pay of judge is about twenty Ave hundred
dollars per annum, while that of Senator h three
aparand dollars. It must be a much more hono
rable pillion to be Senator, for certainly the ce
lery is no object.
PU/LALDSLPIIIA BPIII.IIB BLICTION
The sot extending the time of holding the spring
election in Philadelphia until the sound Tuesday
of October. was voted down yesterday, and a mo
tion to reconsider wee also loot by a tie vOte 111
-
the afternoon, however. a 1Z1041014 to reconsider the
vote to reconsider prevailed by a vote of forty
eight to thtrq-eight. It will come up again,
therefore, and moat likely prevail under the party
whip. Many Republieene, nevertheless, object to
this interference with more than half a million of
people, who have never sought this °hangs by pe
don otherwise. Among these were Biwa.
THE PRESS.-PHILADELPHIA, FRIDAY, MARCH 1 18th.
Moore mud Wilder, el' yen, fifty, iho did not ob.
ject to the bill providing that it would take effect
hereafter, but they objected to Interfering with
the next spring election.
A resOlutitta et certain day for the oonside-
Mien of the People's Pumps Railway Coin
puny." (Borne' bill,) whit* rune over Broad and
a half-dozen other streets, was voted down, exhi
biting a &Iree of weakness entirely unexpected.
Another bill covering the same streets, entitlel
14 The Broad-street Passenger Railway," is on the
Ales, and it is possible that the members have been
retained on that side.
LATEST NEWS
By Telegraph to The Ptah,
PROM WASHINGTON,
Speoial Despatches to " The Press
WAstartaroN, March 14
The Order of the Day—Removals.
A very general eweep will be made of the de.
partmente in thla Oil in the shortest poi:11010 tinse l
and few exceptions will be permitted in regard to
those who have held place under former Adminis
trations throughout the country. The Presideht
himself is disposed to hesitate, bat the rush in the
departments continues to be se great that hie Seers
tariee are compelled to move rapidly. Many who
are known as having bean moat cfrensive in de
nouncing Mr. LINCOLN and bis friends, are aeoretly
moving to bare themselves retained. The besom
is being applied ipdnetrinnely and vigorously in
the New P.fleglead Motes, end the We Muhl&
trationiste will begin to feel Its gentle Imilueeee in
a short time in New York, Pennsylvania, and New
Jersey.
.
Importantxreci aion of the Supreme
boitrt &vat of ars. Gimes.
In the Supreme Court today Associate Justice
WAYNE announced the decision in ths case Of MIS
MYRA D GAINES. Be said it was of long stand
ing, and heretofore of doubtful result. The record
covered three thousand pages, and at least eight
or tens point* had been ruled by the court with
regard to it. At last it had been brought to a con.
elusion. The decision was that she is the only le
githeate ohild of DANIEL CLARK, and his universal
legatee under his last will ; and as such entitled to
all the property, zeal and personal, rd . aridch Mr
CLARK died pommelled ; and the defendant (Rim
:coo) having purchased oertaio property with fall
notion of the minty of the title ander which be
held it, she is entitled to recover immediate posses.
Ilion of it, with the rents and profits.
The court said that measures would be at Inge
Wien to enforce the decree; end Judge WAYNII
said, thconehision, " The future writer of the his
tory of jurispradoeoe will be obliged to register this
celebrated case an the moat remarkable."
The Louisiana act of secession does not affect tbe
Gaines case decision, which bee been pending for
about thirty years, as all pending suite in the
United Statee courts in which residents of that
State were concerned *ere exempted from inter
ference.
The amount involved is variously estimated a
from two to fifteen millions of dollars
Mrs. Gaines was in 'spurt and received the con
gratulationa of her friends.
Confirmations by the Senate.
The Senate to-day °panned the following nomi
nations made by the President :
W. N. ALLact, NATHANIEL NISSEN, and FRANCIS
Bl i nn lieutenants in the navy.
Jti.mas Munn, ALEXANDER W. Stientn, and D.
M. COHEN as first lieutenants, and J'ANRS FORNEY,
of Pennsylvania, and Louts M. Gorman:mentos, of
the District of Columbia, as second lieutenants in
the Marine Corps.
Wlthanit postmaster at Auburn, New
York: •
4 Eros 'lron as naval officer at Boston.
RUPEE ROEMER, as Consul General at Frankfort
on the Main.
WILLARD P. Picia.r.rs, as Collector at Salem,
Mass.
Jos. Rtrosza JosEs, as Marshal for the North
ern Distriot of Illinois.
CASSIUS M. CLAY, SS diiniator to Spain.
The homination of Mr. Coninn for the tleXiCali
mission was not noted On, iwkiltahoe not toles
yet detbrnained.
The only nomination rent in to-day wee that of
JACOB T. JIALDBSIAN, of Ponnaylcanie, AO Minister
resident at Eitockholm.
Resignation of Cassius IC Clay.
MOO. CASSIMS M. CLAY, with Senator WON,
dolled upon the President this morning, for the
purpose of explaining the reasons that induced the
former to throw up the appointment as minister at
the court of Madrid, to fill the vacancy °condoned
by the resignation of Hon. *3l. PRESTON, of Ken
tucky. The country will regret the-fact that he
has resigned, beam% coming from the same Rtate
se Mr. PankSTOS, his simple habits and stern pain
otism, a type as be is of the true Kentuoky ohm
ranter, would have formed a favorable contrast
with the luxurious living and egponsive enter
taittinents and Galata Of his predasetsor. It is snp
posed that Mr. latcoor.st will theist upon sending
Mr. CLAY to St. POterebUrg.
Hon. Thomas Corwin.
Great surprise was manifested at tho sooept•;
nee by Eon. 713011A9 CORWIN of the mission to .
Mexico; and .1" am not astonished that, at 14at ac
counts, be, too, contemplated realigning. The
reason for conferring upon him this peat, WAS that
he might bo efiecitive in counteracting the schemes
of the Southern Secessionists, who, undoubtedly,
lock to the acquisition of Mexico, should they be
111011114 to Continue their experiment.
The Clerk of the Hone° of Representai
Mr. FORNSY, Clerk of the Nouse of Representa
tives, has disbursed nearly $7OO, 000 ohms the be•
ginning of the late Congress. Not a single item
of his accounts has been suspended or disallowed.
The Southern Coilinionionere Demand
a Recognition.
CODIDDISSIODOLB FORDYTD and CRAWFORD Snit
yesterday an official note asking recognition, and
dating that an answer would be called for to-day.
The georetary of the eoinmission accordingly called
at the State Department fora reply. The responce
was a rrqueat for time to consider their propteition,
which wag accorded. The, opinion prevails that
the Administration will refer the whole matter to
the Senate for *dome.
how Long will the Senate Remain in
Mr. Linens this morning repeated hie deter
mination not to appoint the Federal °Mears in
Philadelphia until alter the adjourirnent of the
Senate, but the piss of applicants has became so
great flat he may be compelled to change hie
mind. In the meanwhile the neceesity of chang
ing our miniaters at the leading foreign courts,
and rearranging , treaties with certain Indian
tribes—particularly with the Choctaws, who have
been threatening to join the Seceders—may in
duce the Senate to remain in session two or three
Weeks longer.
Hon. George Pnrnelli Fisher.
This gentleman, the new Representative to Con
grata from the State of Delawate, is now in this
city making earnest appeals to the President and
his Cabinet so to distribute the patronage in that
State as to recognise all the elomenta in opposition
to the Dietunionista in the late Preeldentlel Pena-
paign. Although the Itepublicans polled the next
vote to the Breekinridge men in November, it is
ondoubted that, without the aid of the independ
ent Democrats and Americana, they cannot expect
to bold the State hereafter. Mr. Yuman will
make a practical and popular Repreisntstivo.
Hon. Jesse D. Bright.
OCCASIONAL
It is said tbat Penator Butane, of Indiana, won
from fifteen to twenty thousand tiollars i by betting
against Dovabas In the late Preeldential oem
paign, and that this is one of his claim's for recog
nition tinder the present Administration.
General Beanregard..
The Major General of the Secession forcee at
Charleston is a connection of the Hon; Joan Su-
DELL S and was a groat favorite daring all the 4td
nalnistratione of the Federal Government since he
entered the army of the Unttod States.
Cabinet Meetings.
The Cabinet held two meeting& to-day—one In
the ramming, the other in the afternoon.
The Recent Naval Movements Intended
for Transport and Not tor Warlike
Purposes.
It is denied in Administration chola that any
unnettal naval display is intended to be made in
Southern waters. The vessels at the blew York
navy station are, it is said, to be placed is readi•
DM for transport serviso—upward of 2,5(Xl troops
being now in Texas *welting eerkveyartee North
ward.
Visit to Mount Vernon.
The taws of the "Ladies' Mount Vernon As
sociation," with praiseworthy patriotlem and libe
rality, have tendered to Idea- /demote' and the
party of friends sojourning with her at the Kieft--
tire Mansion the free and exclusive use of the
steamer Mama: Coityer, to make an excursion
to Mount Vernon. It the weather should prove
favorable, the jaunt will be made to-morrow,
Anderson and his Party.
Within the last few dale the members of the
families of tho Whorl rtationed at Fort Sumpter
have received copies of a Soo photograph of the
whole commend. The copier, were executed Judd*
tae fort. The picture is Mill, not larger than a
eheet of note paper, and upon it, in military cos
tume, are grouped the figures of the heroic men
who We made themselves and their country fa
mous alt the world aver. The Owe era otrtkiugly
faithful, and can be reoognleed at a glance.
Bliesoura State Conventien.
Sr.'Lome. March 14 —le the Conventicle, to•
day, Judge Gamble offered a serios of roooladono,
to eppeint delegates to the Virginia State Convert
Con, in aooordanoe with the invitation from that
Slate, whiob, by request of the Cotentin/le cu
Federal Relation', was ordered to be printed.
Yesterday and to-day were almost entirely de
voted to the debate on the majority report of the
Committee on Federal Relatione.
BROAD STREET DILL.
ISession
OPEOiAi SESSION OF THE OFNATE.
Weenerreemst, March 14, 1861.
Mr. Menu, of Virginia, offered a resolution
calling on el, Secretary of War to inform the
Senate whether any portion of the District of
Columbia militia, or Orly cabers thereof, abtoo the
of January, have helm mustered into the
service of the United States ; and whether any
duty has been imposed on them by the depart
ment. If eo, whether they have received any,
and what allowances;
the nature nt tie duties;
for abet time employed; and whether the Same
still continue to be performed, eta.
Mt ek tamers, of blassectrusettseobjeetlng, the re
solution lies over.
.Mr. Docreees, of Illinois, moved to take up his
resoloriee, offered yesterday , calling on the Seers
fury of w ar r e eieforrhation relatteo SS4 the South
ern forte and other pubilo preVrty.
111 r Vassateeite, of hisino,, said it woe quite
obvious that.this was a Matter on which the Se
nate Sould net net. It required legislation and
they wore here only aa an se:tenter° session. He
theretore demanded the yeas and nays.
Ida, neerest, of Virginia, hoped the resolution
word,' be taken up. It interested eery deeply
the people of the country, who want to knew
whether they are to have peace or war. He did
not agree with the Senator from Maine that the
resolution was legislative in its character.
Mr. Ceistesele. of North Carolina, said he bad
prepared a vesointlon advletng the President to
make a treaty alth tbeereeteled states rotative to
this very property. Whether this *el Proper or
not, overybedy admitted that the President and
Senate are the treaty-making power, and that
whatever they do in that capacity is final, without
reference to the other houae. lie repeated that
the true penny was, for the President, by and with
the advise and consent of the Senate, to make seek
a treaty.
Mr. DOIJOLAS thought the majority ought to per
mit the resocurion to be taken up, in order that he
might explain his object in offering it, which was
for the best of 'purposes.
Mr. MAIM - paid the e.t.a:dation sailed for infer•
motion of very great moment, and if the majority
reined to take it up, the inference would be that
they desired to siipprese inforMation erecting the
question of peace or
Mr Faessereare said he bad hie objections to the
resoletion e Mie opinion ties that it would be un
wile to pass it; hence be could not withdraw hie
objection. , •
The question was then, taken, and the Senate re
fused to proceed to the consideration of the resole
doe by a vote of sixteen yews to twenty-four naye,---
all the Republicans voting in the negative.
Mr Reaseeliett Moved to take up the resole
tiqn (Oared by him yeateedey. as follows
Scsolved, That Menem Benjamin. of Louisiana;
Boma and Dav,s. of Ai,aaieepvt ; • Clan, of Alabama;
le4llorT, of lortda.; and Toombs, of Georgia. having
announced that tney ate no banner members of the Se
nate, their Bees have Nieuwe vacant. and the See a
taxy of , he senate to direoted to strike their names
from the roll of members.
Mr. Douai Ali inquired what wee the test propo
sition en the calendar.
The Came. (Mr Poet) replied the resolution of
the Senator from Illinois.
• MreDOUGLAS remarked that, as his resolution
wee the brat in order on the calendar, and it was
the duty of the Chair to say what wee before the
Senate without the formality of a vote to take it
up, be submitted that its consideration Mold not
be dispensed with without the Senate agreeing on
the question of pnetponetnetit.
The eneln replied that the refusal to take it up
was equivalent is, a postponement.
Mr. lereackurninot, s of Kentucky, thought the
derision of the Chair. correct, although before the
motion wee made by Mr. Douglas it *as the duty
of the Chair to antiounda that the resolution Was
before the Senate.
Mr. DOUGLAS, by the request of several gentle
men, withdrew the appeal be had taken from the
declaim of the Chair, saying he could get at his
object in another way, and open the debate.
The Senate prooeeded to the consideration of
Mr Feasenden's resolution by a Tote ig 26 yeas to
13 nays.
Mr FESSEADEN said he deemed it his duty to
introduce the resolution, as exhibiting the position
of the gentlemen therein named The Constitution
provides that seats may become vaoaet by resigna
tion or otherwise. After the declarations made by
them, and their withdrawal, their seats bad be
-661116 Went There mot be some time NOP the
Senate meet not in this matter
Mr. BAYARD, of Delaware moved the following
as a substitute : That Albert Brown and Jeffer
son Davis .of ititssieeippi, Stephen it Mallory of
Florida, Cletheri.t, C. Clay of Alotiaina, :11 abort
Toombs of Georgia, and Judah P. Benjamin of
Ludeiana, having announel4 that, by the recession
of their respective States, they were no longer
members of the Senate, and having withdrawn
therefrom, the Secretary is directed to omit their
names in calling the roll of the Senate.
Mr. BAYARD denied that there bad been any re
eignations. Those gentlemen had avowed that, by
the eruestrion of their Stater, they were no longer
members of the Sonata; but the majority bete did
not recognize the act cf secession, but bold that
they have the right to omit calling their names.
Suppose they return to thin chamber. could it then
he said that they had resigned P There wee no
pretence of resignation on their part; on the
dente/try, this was disclaithed by all of them,
horce there was no neoeseity to pass the resolution
in this form.
Mr. MASON was perfectly 'rationed that the gen
tlemen named in the resolution were not members
of the Senate, and therefore was perfectly willing to
vote for the resolution endorsing the fact. Mr.
Fessenden meant no disoorirtesy by saying in the
pymouon that their names be strichen from the
roll. lie suggested the substitution of the word
" omitted." The reeoletion implied that Bents
were vacant from those States. For this he could
not vote.
bir.•ffeastnxit, of Maine, aceepted Mr. MiiWW2's
verbal modifinUon.
Mr. BAYMin further opposed -Mr. Resaendsn's
resolution, and advocated his own stabeiltlite.
hir, ffnsaronan, in reply, said a seat may be
vacated by a Senator himself. As io bow be may
do it, with or without assigning reasons, whether
these be good or inautßotent, is a matter of the Sa
natoria own mind, end of his own net. Ile agreed
With Mr. - Bayard in the remark that, after being
elected, the Senator bad power Over himeelf, and
might continue a member or not, according to his
will or pleasare, except so far as he might be ope
rated on by We body itself. It was not neeeleary
that the resignation should be in writing It de
pended on no form of worsts. With the reasons of
thase gentlemen who bad withdrawn be bed no
thing to do. If they are satisfactory to them,
they were astiefeetory to him. They have deolared
they are no longer Sternberg of the Senate, and
having EG declared, have withdrawn from th'
Senate, and earried.ont their purpose to remain
no longer. He regarded that as a resignation of
their EGOS. He had simply declared, in his Tema
!alien, that, havintmede the announcement, and
carried it into operption, the remit was, their
seats have become_vacant, no others having been
elected - to their places. The seats were cadent
and to be filled: - He differed from the Senator
from Pelaware that the seem were still at the
disposal of there henators, to be filled whenever
they thought proper to do so Be, therefore, held
to the original resolution, which expresses the fact
improper phraseology, and was opposed to Mr.
Bayard's subatitute, becalm It only proposed 10
oorreot the roll.
Mr. BATAI3D, in reply, agreed that a resignation
required no peculiar !bile of language, but looked
to the intent of the resignatiOn.
Mr Bayard'e substitute was rejeotad—yeas 12,
nays 26.
Mr LIATNEUI moved to strike Mr. Brown's name
from Mr. Feasenden's reeolution, the latter not
having made the declaration imputed to the others.
Mr. PESSENDEN did not know why tide should
be done.
Mr BAYARD Did Mr. Brown eay be bed with
drawn? He did not open hie lips.
Mr. rx58510).621. Be staled in advatee whet be
would do.
Mr. BAYARD. Be did not make any such de
claration.
Mr FESSENDIIN. I think he made a speech
stating what he was about to do.
Ur- BAYARD- I don't deny what Mr. Brown
said he would do. but ho did not do it. The de
claration or what a man intends to do does not
amount to an set done.
Mr. Wrz..sow, of Maassobusetta, said he would
not attempt to quote Mr. Brown's language, but
be did metro some declaration and left the Senate
Be thought the printed debates would show the
Precise words, After Mamalppi went out, Mr.
Davis was sick and had been for several days.
Mr. (frown Slated, from the 'mat now occupied
by lb. Senator from Delaware, tbat be could Wee
no further part in the prooaedinga. and that he bad
area hie colleague, who, agreed with him. A day
or two after this. Mr. Davie made his farewell
epeeists, and withdrew. It 'teemed that those Sena
tors held a consultation, at which Mr. Brown made
a declaration as to what be should do. and Mr."
Deals came in and made a brief farewell address.
Mr. jauntiest said ralosiebippl went out on the
9th and on the 10th Davis made a speech, and
withdrew from the Senate. lie did not think Mr.
Brown made the declaration .that his State had
withdrawn.
Mr COLLANER of Vermont, after further pro
ceeding', said the modification of the resolution
IP (faired time for retiootlon. Re moved to go into
exeoutive eeesion Carried.
Alter a short time spent therein, the doona were
reopened, and the eonstderation of the resolution
resumed.
Mr. CLARK of New Hampshire, offered a rubel
tote for the resolution of Mr. Peseenden, which the
latter accepted, namely:
Wleereas, The seats awarded br Messrs. Brown and
Owns oflfis.ltino..Mallor.P. of Florida. Clay. of Ma.
blems:TOOTlabg. of weorsta, and Beldam in. of Louisiana •
as members of Wm Senate, have become vacant 'there
fo. e, be it
hesolved, That the ts.eretary te directed to omit
their names respeattvely from the roil.
Mr A 248021 ineffectually proposed to amend the
resolution by melting ft read that the gentlemen
named ;$ have ceased to be members."
Mr, Oneruthe substitute was adopted*.yeas 10,
nays 24
The Senate then adjourned
Virginia Convention.
RICHMOND, Mora 14 —ln the Convention 3 to.
day, Mr Tyler closed hie speech @grand the Ptsoe
prepositions. He desired that Virginia should put
forth her ultimatum, demanding full and ample
security as the only condition of remaining In tta
Union. He thought 'snob security, if granted,
might eventually bring back the Cotton mettle,
and Virginia cannot exist in the Union without
them. His speech was generally conciliatory, but
unequivocally for Southern /igloo The, propos!.
dans were referred to tbe committee.
The Convention agreed to take op toe reports
on Federal relations to•morrow.
The Secession Contest itt Petersburg,
Vsrginin.
FICTEB.I3BURG, Va., March 14 —The vote for and
againot instruoting the delegates from this city to
vote for at ordinance of fellealliOD MB continued
to-lisy, and extraordinary exertions made on both
sides, nosing intense excitement. The vote stood
this evening, on the closing of the polls, as fol
lows :
For inotructions.. 736
Againos instructions 673
MajorHy far inetruotione.... 4543
This ie gain of 12 since yesterday. The speak
lag is going' on lo•night, with 'uncle cod proces
sions. To-morrow 15 the lad day of the contest,
and the Seoessioniets are eanguine of the result.
Loutellallll.
/gear Oasmstre t March 14.—The Convention had
Undor aonenderatton, to day, an ordirianee to sub
mit the permenent Mimi - Won of the Confederate
statea to the reople of Louisiana for their mile:-
tlon or rejection.
Baron florae, March 14.—A resolution, author
ising the transfer of the State military to the Pro
visional Government, and requiring all volunteers
to enlist under that Government, passed the
.11011 N to day.
A joint reeolution wee introduced in the Hone°,
requiring the State Convention to submit the per
manent Constitution of the Confederate States to
the people, or that a Convention should be elected
by the people for that
_purpose. It was objected
to and laid over under the titles.
Further from Texas.
sssontims summsoso QF rORT BROWN
Nee Oabutte, March 14 -- The Galveston
(Texas) Clerillan_, 61 the .11. th bu '
t. says the sur
render of Fort Brown was agreed Itpoot
between the Texas commissioners and Captain
on the 6th.
The eaheotes Nem. Eva Fort Brown WI/1 be
given op ae aeon as transportation can be found
for the Federal troops. Toe latter will be allowed
to take to their paint of destination two light bat-.
teries of artillery.
The steamship Daniel Webster wee off Brazos,
matinee to take a portion of the Federal troops.
It was expected that other vegan, would be &-
cached to take the remainder.
The Texan troops at Brazos are represented .to
be fortifying the 'eland AO ets to make it impregna
ble.
,
Metesis chiinette rerbipiml-Lifiertir Bah
Boivon, March 14.—The modtVeation of the
personal-liberty bill has passed the Rodeo. It had
previously passed the Senate.
The Kenttitßy and. uttantrt
Ca ts 6.
ADviniSE DECISION OF THE SIVIDEUE COlnB2--
CONOICEBS CANNOT IMPOSE ANY DITTY ON A
WASHINGTON, March 13.—Chief ;Justice Taney
delivered the opinion of the Supreme Court t,-dey
in the metier of tSb Osmmonwealth of Krntuok3
against the doyen= of Ohio. (Denniaon„) deciding
that it Was a ogee. di origins/ kirisprudenee, and.
in effect, of ortri State against another; and, there
fare, the court hat iqriacliotion under the Coned
intim. It is a case to compel the Qovernor of
Ohio, by writ of mandamus, co s urrender a fugi
tive from juatiee from Kentucky. The Court says
the demanding State bee a right to have every
such fugitive delivered up; that the State of Ohio
has no right to eater into the question as to whether
the act of which the fugitive stands accused le
orhninal or nut in Oble, provided it was a crime in
Kentucky, end it is the duty of the G3vernor of
Ohio to deliver up,, upon any proper proof that
the act charged is a crime by , the laws of Ken
tucky ; that the act of Congress of 1793 deter
mines whet evidence is to be submitted to the eitate
of Ohio; that the duty of the Governor is minis
teriq merely, like that of a ahoriff or marshal,
and the court eppeele td bib Oa faith in the die•
charge of a coitatitutional duty, for the reason
mat Congress cannot impose any,Poderal duty on
the officers of a State, and that where such officers
are called upon by any net of Congresa to perform
emelt duty; it conceives the good sense and good
Mich on their part. And on these grodnde the
writ rf mandarund IS Wand.
The opinions in the Albany and Neti . Jersey
bridge eases are reserved for the next term, in De
cember, to which time the court adjourned.
New Jersey Legislature.
TRENTON, March 14 —The Legislature has had
an t Mitilkg day. At two o' look this afternoon
both 11.071865 were ready to ad, urn a-tne dte, when
a message wee received from the Governor sidling
attention to the requiremnts of the Constitution
in regard to apportioniogWe representation ac
cording to the last census, and suggesting GOtioElo
difficulties at the neat election in me the distriet
bill Wan not mad. Boat Houses; then rescinded
the rasointion to adjourn sine die, with a view of
passing the diatriot bill. They resolved to ad
porn to•morrow, but there are doubts as to the
probabilities of accomplishing it. The attempts
to hold another joint meeting have been defeated.
East Ealtitnore Methodist A'kiscopa
ConfeteuCe,
Cuaitnenanima, hiarelt 14 —The EssrEaltimare
Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church iff
now in session here. There are over two hundred
ministers in attendFnae. Bishop ntimpson pre
sides.
Piro at St. Louis
ST. LOlllB, M&7oh 14.—Tne planing mills of
Bradford £ Ran, at the corner of Ninth and
Walnut Weds, were burned this morning. The
leas amounted to $15,000.
Storm at new York.
NNW Tons:, March 34—Eveving.—A severe
north.aet HMV' and rain storm prevailed 19- 0 8 .7
The steamer ' ' mynre etty, gunboat Mafia at,
and storeabip Snp . p. 1 y were still anchored at
quarantine to. night.
All: the arrivals to-day report having moms
tered bad weather daring the, last three days.
The United States Frigate Pertains:nab
Maw YORK, March 14 —The United States
frigate Portsmouth, was at St. Helena January
20—all well.
PENNSYLVANIA LEGISLATURE
RAiralsattnG, March 14, Ism
SENATE
The Senate we called to order at 10 o'olcek by Mr
Penney, Speaker pro on.
Mr. If ADULTS'S, an act ret•tive to TaSl4lUrallill and
beer hOUPUI itt Lamm:titer county,
Mr 1101SisTER. aan ement to the net incorpo
rating the Sehuilkid and Susquehanna Rahroqd
Mr. RETOSishi, en aet to authorise the sale of cer
tain real estate in t tizerne coin ty.
THIRD READMV.
't'An sot relating to certain eases in the courts of this
Commouvree.4h passed fi - ally. -
also .a supplement at the sett-eluting to landlotda and
tenants. -
Al.a, an nal to aroma the real estate ot the Phila.'
de phis Cite Institute limn taxation,
Moo- a enpplement to too not inoorporating the Ly
nothing County Alumni initnranoe Company.
ISCOND It EA PIRG
n gtot relating to forged mortgagee pruned to third
reading. slid laid over,
An ant to inoorporate the Eagle Cotton Worts was
peened finally,
111.L6. COUIDIRTSDI
Mr. SOIIIN Del..cal ed ap act to vacate Spruce
alley, in r aston. which was passed.
Mr. ROBIN ON. an act to repeal portionsof an Rot to
prevent the destruction of heh in Lawrence county,
which waspassed.
o.r. ttE,R. LL. an act to peat the mi_oheated estate of
ydia paci in her nephew. II tee P. Walter, which was
NrCROLS. an act to ratify the Charter of the
Bay s mechanics' Horne, which was passed.
Mr. TIM:IM PmtAl on leave, read in place an act to
trio porate the Woman's Bospital of Philadelphia,
which was V.krn up and pas: ed tie fiaat read:l4a under
a suspension of , he rules.
mr. Hai L called up an act ?restive to the claim of
Dell Joh rsion, Tack, & Co., which, after some deb - Ate,
Wel passed
Mr. Y RD' EY call , dup an act for the relief of Lewis
8. Coryell which was passed.
Mr., RS .. for the sipeaker. called up the supple
ment to the act authorizing coal mortgages. which Mae
passed.
BENPON. an act to meortawate the Potter
Ccsint7 Rorreat Improvement Company, which was
pa.s r. ed _ _
FINNEY. on leaVe. read in place an act con
°erring the rule of railroad. °Gnats, turnpikes, anti
plank road,
Mr G - Re OG. on leave, an not lirrelation to the claim
df Daniel fooGormick•
Ibe hour of twelve having arrived. the Senate re
paired to the Rouge to participate in the election of a
lin.ted tuts, .enator.
n the return of the Senators,
Mr. CONNELL called up_ an act to confirm certain
surveys in West Phi ad-lob's, which was passed.
Mr. Si UO wr.t.R called up joint resolution to pay E.
2" Jones certain moneys. whtel.... passed.
Mr. CONNELL, called up aupplompat to the net in
corporating the Tuncoon Railroad von. - pony, which
was pars ed far. CLYMER called up the bill relative to the
estate of Jeene Willing, which wee peeped,
Mr BM IT H ott , led ap .the hill to extend the time
allowed the sureties of Lr. F. Etat Murton, which
was pal* , d
Mr. IoN NELL mailed up the supplement to the act
incorporating the North deoond-street Market Com
pany, Sena t e thenpassed 6eallY.
the adjourned.
ROUSE.
The House was palled to order at le o'clock. The bill
relative to the claim of James Cartin was taken up and
passed
House then resumed the second reading and con
sideration o f Mlle upon the anyone calendar. when
Iwite w number of bthe were read a eeoond and third
time and pegged finally and among them the following
oincorporate the /Niagara r rose Cr' =Reny of Flute
dolphin; supplement to the am moorporatins St. Mares
Cemetery, in tote, hen• cone* • to tepee' so tenet of
the act of HI areh 23d, 1t69, as ridges to the election of
supervisors in the borough of seshylkill Haven ; to in
corporate the I Iney Library company; to incorporate
the • x.elsior Steam Forcing Hose Company of Phlla
aelptpai supplement to an act relative to i spairing pub
he roads to cohuyilral COUUt7 to lay out a antra road
to Schuylkill and Berke (Nineties ; indorhorgting the
/Arlie's Creek P auk road tiorn sang ; stondeMerit to
au act to incorporate toe forth Philadeiphia Paseeniter
Railroad Crimean, ; to incorporate the Itarrisburg City
Pansenser Railroad 1 caupang ; to regulate proceedings
in foreign attachment in the pity of Philadelphia; io
peculate the sale of stone coal in the oily of pailadel
phis re alive to awes at auction in the ei way of
Heaver; to authoride the appointment of addlLlo44l
notaries pablie in the mit) of thiladelphia
ILICTION Or tintED STATIIS SH3.TOR.
At twelve o'irook. the Speaker and members of tie
Senate were intro...wen. and the two Houses went into
Convention tor the purpose of Meeting a United etates
Senator. to set ve for the tuiexpired term of the Boa.
Simon Cameron.
The Conv,tthoti Wee called to order by Mr. Speaker
Palmer, Of the tienate, and a vote being had, resulted
ea follows:
David Wilmot gs
W B 114, ii BB ••IF., !TNT Si
W. W.. X.
Wm. Wilkins...
Mr. HILLMAN'. of Luzern.. voted for Mr. Ketcham.
and Mr. WELSH f r Mr Wilkins
Hon.. David Wilmet havine a trajority, of alt the
votes east, was declared duly elected, and the oertifi
ome of election having beentampered and maned, the
Convention adjourned sine die.
The House pease* two or three private bills, and
then adjourned until afternoon.
APT/ MOON SIMON
The Volum rear pem led at 3 o'oloolt, end resumed
the oonsidereti it of bile upon the private calendar,
when the folkwing were read a second and third time,
and passed finally . :
en act for toe relief of the administrators of William
Armetroug ; relative to the collewors of taxes in Car
bon onunty to confirm the title of certain real estate;
to authorize the appoin. meet of an Inepeetor 01 do
mestic Muffled liquor* for .I.iteeheny county ; relating
to the record Presertedrin kthoreh, • to
extend the act relotlng to sheriff and prothonotary
ousts ill Luzern° county ; Impalement tothe act rela
tive to the Lancaster County Prison ; relating to .
anti pedle.s in Armstrong ounntr to enabl e the
executoreof Maria C. JOlumon to sell carte n real estate;
to authorize the sale of certain real estate in Frank
-I.n county ; relative to vat rants In Erika comity ; for
the relief of J .he moult ;. for the relief. k•
Bsooel
de stionleMent le the act /O9Orliolmtlog the bo
rough of tort vin,ton to incOrpointe the Mt. Sinai
)..vanselloal t u beran Church of Lower hl t. Bethel,
flortheinatcn comity ; to incorporate the E k County
hi me, al and Ur Coltman., ; to incorporate the
Pbrta
delphm Express eteaMbont t to . zoo d an
act to moorporate the &woe Fire Imo ant* Lompany
01 Puttstown ; to irmorpor,te lite Waiter gall Associa
tion of Germantown ; to incorporate the birerd Came
hen cOttiphtly of krte ; to enthorixe the Vendee Coal
Company to borrow money end reanee 11. capital
Kook; to lotion Orate the ftortheastern Market com
pany of Philadelphia; sonPleitient to 0' act c"R°li
dotter the city of Philadelphia; moorporating the test
Penns. Agr.oulturai and Meolivnical ^ociety ;
supplement to an act to IneorpOrate the t ackawattoa
M.LCI • usquebanna Railroad Come nY ett.PPletnent to
an 1101. to Incoi potato toe Allentown Railroad Com
pany; ettoplement to en set to incorporate tne Lyoo
mine County Mutual Insurance Company.
•
BILL 9 in nera,
Mr.:PEIRCE reed in place a bill to amborize the
trustees of the Me - bodies Spisropal Church. of West
Chester, to convey real estate ; also, a bill to incorpo
rate the Green Mount Cemetery Gempsny.
Mr. Lt leLNIUNG rasa in plane a till relative to the
Supreme Court. *s he hillprovides that the Supreme
Coon of kenarylvanta shall have and exercise all the
powers - of e Court of unity for anti in respect to all
Marquises given by seniors tions.
also, a bill to ineorpointe the Tivoli Steam Fire Home
llnnpany of Philndeiptila.
Mr. LEmthISHIPIG also, on leave, presented a me
menet from the managers of Wills' Hospital, ass lug for"
nu apttropnatton of 8i0.4.00. for the purp.se of extend
ing the hospital ballotage to meet the demand upon its
charity.. nectompautting the memorial In a statement
slimed by Charles Oat. and bur, eons Little, hewson,-
Bunt, and km too, setting forth that _ full as many pa
betas have been aomitted to the institution, dunes. 'he
past ten years, (rum the interior of the State as from
rhiladelpina,
t o removal/mu smut the motion of new
pubbe buildings. and two in laver ot them.
iir T a ti n e oh ni o ll l r ul ed:
b ti u v s e g r e t h h a e n tr ei e s et
j o e u r l. e fA i s o o r m e
r t b e e r W ise ell t. !
a i01:111 07 dl6Oll l / 1 011. and penning the question upon it
the noose adjourned.
OUR DIFP/01ILT/ES Wu/1 FERMI—The French
Minister nailed on Mr. Seward at the state
pertinent and tendered the good servicei of hie
Government to mediate between the United States
and Peru relative to the difficulties growing out of
the seizure of the eitips Thompson and
Georgranna. Mr. Seward rvhoived the ..,Mer nor
disily, bat, of coarse, did not commit himself on
lb. astbjtat. All arbitration in this cue wee re
jected by the late Adiataietmitlee, the United
States Government claiming that the principle in
volved in it le clear and well settled, and that the
only open question fa as to the amount of damages
to be awarded to the American owners.
LATER FROM EUROPE
ARRIVAL OF THE HTEAMBHIP ETNA
No Intenigenoe of the Australasiati
$0200,000 IN SPECIE.
CONaOLS
The anew stammer Etna, Capt. KallUta l y,
longing to the Liverpool, New York, and Philadal
phi% Oppipally, which sailed from Liverpool at 11 30
on the morning of the mad from geteratown
on the 28th nit., arrived at New York yesterday
morning, bringing £280,000 in speole and the U. S.
no Arabia reeehe-1 Livery: et at 3 P. ltii. en the
24-di dit.,
The Kericcr aattyed 'Met* tore the Digt/t ut tire • h
tdtimo.
GREAT IKLTAIZ
In the House of Lords; on the 25th ult , Lord
Stratford do Rectoliffa rtic-ezd for the.erodnotion of
ths eerrespondonee itlative to the afraive of Bras.
Vliqddhouse said that Al 0913f07000? *7.C. , hate
sit fog at Paris, to' inquire into the affairs of Syria,
and under these eircumstanoes the Government
did not think it wouul wi cessistant with the pub
lio interests to produce the pnArt. The mot i on
w- , e negatived.
t ee Home of Commons on the same (iv - en:lag '
Captain Jervis asked whotheo- Government had
coonsidered the advisability of entering into nego
tiations with foreign maritime powers with a view
to a reciprocal recognition of claims for salvage of
life beyond the jariudiotion of the Court of Admi
vax7. '
Mr, Milner Gibson said that the Ifitittorlad been
under consideration, and Government felt that
it wita very &Affable to establish ouch a recogni
tion of salvage ohtim#, and they would take stops,
if possible, to adapt the diLlit , me law of England
to it.
In reply toe question by MI. Edwin 411trea,
Lord Jonn /Or ell Said that it had not been de
aided that the French ovitipation of Syria Mould
extend beyond the stipulated time. The Turkish
member of the Paris Conferenoe had expressed an
opinion that the presence of foreign troupe was no
longer neeeazary ; but edde 1, that be should refer
the matter to his Government, if the ?eremite
. tires of the Great Powers were oluctrueted to re.
commend a obeli and definite" extenstm of the
period originally fixed. Thiel reference had been
made, but no decision : , whatever, had yet been
arrived at on the question.
Sir Charles Wood stated " that the alleged cm
plitity of Mr. Laing, In the misappropriation of
tee te l ltale of tbe Great Western Hallway Com
pany of Canada would be fully investigated, and
in the meautisite he asked the House to suspend
its judgment until Mr. Lang could be heard in
defence
The bill appropriating the four seats in Perlis
moot vacant by the eisfranohieement of the bea
roughs of Sudbury and St. Albans, was paneled to
eecond reading.
In the,Beeee of Commons, on the 26th, Mr. Cave
moved the following resllntions
lot That the Meant !Athena employed by Eng
land for the suppression tif the Afrimin slave trade
have failed
2d. That this failure bae mainly arisen frets hay
ing endeavored almost exeluttively to prevent the
supply, instead of to check the demand.
3d. That the remedy is not to be friend In MEM•
tenancing immigration into tholes countries where
slavery exists, but in augmenting the working
population of those in which slavery has been
abolished.
4th That, thetefere, while repressive measures
should be stationed, and even rendered meta
effective; every possible eteourageMent and assist
ance should be given to the introductien of free
immigrants. and especially of settlers from China,
into the British West India colonies.
Lord Jett!' Rtiseell said that the Governritent had
done all in its power to arrest the slave trade, and
to El great Went its efrorte had been enticestful,
That it bed not been more so, was owing . to the
American Government, which denied the privilege
of search in time of peace.
Ha regretted that the American Government, for
the sake of the Republic, (which he hoped would
always continue so,) bad nut been induced to re
move this great blot upon its flag, which protecte t
nine , tenths of the clove trade He smite agreed
with the general übjeeta of the resolutions; but, as
be could not see their practical advantage, he
moved the previous question.
Mr. Buxton feared that the Southern slave States
would re-establish the slave trade. Re hoped that
the Government meld 110Yer recognize a Southern
Confederacy without an exprematipulation against
the revival of the slave trade. Re suggested that
the slave coasts should be taken under the protec
tion of England, which 'maid enable her cruisers
to arrest the slave dealers asprivateers.
After some further remarks from various gen
tlemen, Lord PaimeritiOn said the Rome Wes much
indebted to the member who had raised, this die-
cession, who must teal that if he objected to the
working of his resolutions there was no practical
difference between him and the Government; but
it was a calumny to the country to say that it en
eoursged the slave trade. after the great, and,
laced, successful efforts the-had so long made to
put a stop it. The noble Lords. in the most in.
dignant language, condemned the shameleaa and
profligate oonduot of Spain, and complained
strongly of the policy of the 'United States, who,
from a mistaken sense of national honor, allowed
the prostitution of Its flag to the purposes of the
slave trade lie hoped that Mr. Cave would be
tattle :ea with the result of the discussion, and not
prises b s resolutiona.
Mr. Cave agreed to withdraw the resolutions.
The woavers of Blackburn and the surrounding
ditstriet bad partially resumed work, but a large.
number still hold out for their original demands.
Capt. Pike, of the American ship General Park.
hill, had been murdered on board his vessel. The
snip left Liverpool on the 20th for Charleston, buff
when off Holyhead, a disturbance took plate on
board between the °theme and men, in the course of
which the captain was killed, having been stabbei
five times,.and the mate was serlouslyinjured. The
ship had returned to the Mersey, and the orew im
prisoned pending an investigation.
FitalNE.
The Committee of the Senate had adopted the
project of address in reply, to the opening speech of
the Emperor. The address congratulates the Em
peror upon his decree of the 24th November,
and upon his foreign policy. It then continues
thus "In reference to the effaire of Italy, OM in
terests which the Emperor wished to reconcile
have clashed against each other. The liberty of
Daly is in conflict with the Court of Rome. Your
Majesty's Government has done everything to
arrest this conflict, and ell equitable means have
been opened!. You hsve only hesitated before the
employment of force." The address pronounces
Itself in favor anon -intervention, end says ; " Ita
ly should not sgitate Furope by the exercise of
her liberty, and should remember the Catholic
world has entrusted to her the Used of the Church,
the highest representative of moral forte. But our
moat steadfast hope is in your tutelary hand, end
in your filial affection for the holy cause. which
your Majesty-will not confound with the cause of
Intrigues willab assume its guise. The Senate dove
not hesitate to give its most entire adhesion to all
the sets of the GoVernment. As regurde the future,
we shall continue to place our aoriedence in the
monarch who shelters the Papacy beneath the
French flag, who has assisted it In all its trials, end
has constituted himself the most vigilant and faith
ful sentinel of Rome and the Pontlfloal Govern
ment,"
The discussion of the above project of address was
fixed for the 28th of February,
Prince Napoleon's projected journey to Italy had
born deferred. The Emperor enjoined him to re
main at Paris for the present, on the g,round, as is
alleged, that the anti clerical views of the Peace
would give a rude impulsion in Italy to theques
tion of the Popo'', temporal sovereignty.
The Archbishop of Renner, who has just re
turned froze Rome, had been received in his dio
cese with unusual demonstrations of enthusiasm.
It is stated that he assured the crowd that the Pope
would persist to the last.
A Pada deepateb says that Colonel Faulkner, the
United States minister at Perla, had bean offiaially
stemmed by M. Thonvenel that no delegate from
South Carolina, or any other seceding State, had
ever been received either by the Emperor or by
himself.
Prices bad again advanced in the Paris earn
market. Flour was lf. per sack, and wheat 50e.
per sack dearer.
No farther light bad been thrown on the affstra
of M Mires.
The impression gained ground that the bills of
the Ottoman Government, due hi the middle of
March. would be provided for
The Paris Bonne, on the 26th, WS3 dull and a
shade lower. Renter closed at 89 5.
The rumor is repeated that a Piedmontese bri
gade would be sent Rome early in Maroh, and it
was asserted that the inhabitants of Betas were
everetly making preparations for the reception of
King Vlotor Emmanuel.
It was stated that Prelude it intends staying at
Rome as long as the French troops remain there.
The Pontlacal Government was understood to
be preparing a reply to the French pamphlet of
N. de la Guerroniere, in order to prove that all
the reapcnsibility for late pvents lies with the Em
peror Napoleon.
An order of the day of General Goyon bad been
declared to be a calumny on the. Pontifical Go
vernment.
The French were about to occupy a portion of
the Province of Provolone.
Cardinal Brunel!i is dead.
An acoicient had occurred on the C 143111111
road, by which nine persons are reported to hays
been killed, and forty-one wouoded.
Laterat, Via Liverpool.
The Italian Senate, on the 20th nit , yea Fed, by
vote of 129 to 2, the prleet of law granting the
title of King of Italy to V totor Emmanuel and Ins
descendants.
AUSTRIA
A Vienna despatch, of the 25th ult., announces
that the Emperor, on that day, signed the new
Constitution. The Diet, which in composed of en
upper and lower holm, has the right of legislation.
The Hungarian Comitution taming intact.
A riotous disturbance bad taken place it Perth,
on the occasion c f a &wish festival, on the 24th
nit. Firearms were used by the military police,
and neveml penmen were wounded. Two of the
patrol were *leo wounded .
RUSSIA.
it is stated that Russia was taking strong mili
tary measures to prevent any dietarbing manilas,
Wiens on the day of the abolition of serfdom.
Russia in said to have proposed the emielnrion of
a treaty of comnaeroe with Prtieela and the Zollve
rata. •
TURKEY
A serioue ineutrectinn is reported to have broken
out in Sutornia. Mehemet Pashe marobcd against
the Insurgents, bat he retreated, lading his force
wholly insufficient to cope with them. The lemur
gents were receiving reinforcements from all parte.
INDIA AND CHINA.
The Calcutta end China mails—the news by
which has been partially anticipated by the Prince.
Mort—had reached England, and the American
portion le received by the Etna.
Pk:change at Hong Kong wee quoted stead at
419 d. Imports were Wall, and prim, nominal. Tea
dull and declining
Lonnort Molter AldßKET.—Thertutde on the 26th
were quiet, but firmer, and Cowls (dosed at *
per neat. improvement., notwithstanding the re
newed deoltue in Exchange at New York. The
lames cputatioes for Console were ill for
money, and 911.911 for account,
The supply of money in the discount market
was rather tetter, and the demand wee mode
rate. No business, however, was done •below 8
per cent.
£4B 000 in bar gold was taken to the Dank on
the 26th, while £40,000 in !sovereigns was with
drawn for America.
LATEBTIvs
TVS PRENCUGOVERNMSNT AND THNBISAOFEL
PAR/B, Thursday, 28th.—The Itfonsteur ofto day
says the Bishop of Porottere has published a man•
damente in the "Monde," °ordaining su e d",
circulator) to the Goteammout of the Emperor, and
likely to arbitrarily dieter's the ooncotence of the
citizens. The mandamento be been submitted t o
the high Jurisdistiou of the Clouatail Of Mate, which
chargsti to decide in alt caeca of obese.
Ike rte tear also rarbliehas a oiroular ad
dressed by Count Peraigny to the Prefect of M
eanest, relating* the above mandamente of the
Bishop of Puicalers. The lifonitstur ssys : 11 I
considered th I , t, it wet t 3 be oontrary to the Wee.
done of the Government to semen genii eremite
from the judgment of pub)* opinion, and I would
nor, therefore, take any measures *prevent the
pnblidatlon of documents, in whirl* are discloso
with .00h audacity the secret views of that party
which, under the veil of religion, hag no galegahs)
than that of attaching the cleat of tie Preset
people "
Commercial Intelligence.
AltX wawa' {OTT ART'CLlt—Weibeedey Panning.
Connote closed et a fah of ,3 1 ; per cent. A bad effeet was
sleedit Ad be the retired; of the Fhiements of gold to
manes upon an important =cal.!, _British tnileet.i.
stooks were very dub this afternoon.. The euprel, „ft
names in the discount market to-day. 'Pretended *nee
increase. la moat quarters, 8 per oent. and upwards
still asked.
i raga' CITY AUTICLE.—The Consols market was
Checked by The announcement of a larger shipment o f
gold to At/mem% than has been Matte Immo the begin.
nine of January. The dike/mot demand w moneye it
the Bank to de,. although in owl) Marketway
ocoemoi.ally obtained at 73‘ to 7% per cent. 'bout
thonsond pounds in bar -gold was hneght
by the Bank to-day, she Yarmouth, from Valpa
raiso has brought about ileu.ooo in gold men.
The . .ftaderay market closed with a favorable ten
dency. Tne quotations for the new antrum in M'arnti
show a 'Jeanne I Nrhequer Bob, th e
chart..r in future to be paid in eOPPoPh rkt the
Bank. and the bills are to he rocalrotoosevante
pes meets after they have run eight months. t ,
hew arrangement. - will add to the populsrity of thesis
seem ea
The Daily News gays that the interest lust offered
on *he renewal of rxehegder bills not being co sidsred
sufficient, a levee amount—geld to be half a =Man—
tras Yesterday sold.
SHIPMENT OF GOLD TO AMltHle.4.—lt is expected
that the Consul steamer Arabia, on Hatuidia.P, Will him
£209 000 or £3eo 000.
LOptparit—OPSPON4 PRlCEBl.—Coneole,
tux el Pyi; ; art:fount 9,f6W10%; new threes. Signikllg.
I,IVbitPOOI., GUT') UN MARK,- T. Feb.2B %ticket
opens vet" CORI and dull. th.les pp far look like only
noo or on 0 ; , mporte. Jut 995; previons'y. 75 487.
DUBLIN riTU K. ZX - I w o g. Feb; 28 .—Comebl,
rennet+ . 91; rioneele acouuurs pot anOtta I new threes.
90. 3 iafX 1 34
sl.tibt—Cf,f)BlNG PRICEIt. Feb. 28—consols,
money, 91,t,inettl; console &coma, 1 1 1%"081%; new
threes. 913. 91%
LONDON ' Thursday, 23.-.-The Bank "'Dart has broken
uplrestboat alt•rmg the rate of duo 'lint.
Lon litter PitObliet MAlfliET, Feb. 23.—Stnrar
AM Cotes Fold steedlly. T.§3 Away. Rice dud. se
petre inactive. 'taltoar market geed.
Lives Poet, Thursday, Feb. 28 —TO Palestine sailed
for Portland with 47 We in suede.
The Manila and • main's, with the ot;tward Eastera.
mane, left Malta gaturday, 2.14. for Atexandne-.
_
TJJ E C
.8111MEMENTS TRIG EVENING
WittATLEY L CLAICZ'S ARCH 14TRalt? TFIZATItIe
Areh *NW!! atXtk. —•• Vit.&dile" " Doa
Ca ear de Bazan."
W ^Lour -stitforr TPRATIVS. Wefeet and Ninth mu,-
"itemie .Desee; Or, The "'dart of 'did -Lothian "
Faimgy."
•
111CDONOTIGHA7LTEITPIC ilete anieldetiL RIM latent.
below Third , — "Tb. &WM Sisters."
CONCART HALL, Chestnut street. above Twelfth.—
Bl.netzra Wondetint Tight•Rogie Perionnannen.
Asseunta Room* Tenth end Cbestroet streets—
" Bwrrun'e Living Wondere."
ABBEMBL7 BUILDINGS. Tenth end Ch tent otreets,--
Abel & Loylend'e thersoptioon.
Sailteill , g OPER/ ) 101 / B XO Eine:44 above
Chemtnnt.—COLlClert RlElitlY.
ComMONWILtIIIt ILLL,Chantont street—" The Tete-
Ve of Woadera".—Stgoar Blitz.
trorrno STATES BOlLDlffile Chesut street. below
Fifth.—Van Su Co. Chestnut irtenaserie.
PHILADELPHIA OOLLISGS OF PILARNASCI%----
The annual doromeneeliAlit cf the Colirgo Off
Pharmacy took place last evening, at Motive
Pond flan.. Notwithstanding the exceedingly
disagreeable state of the weather, the attendance ,
was quite larger After prayer and music, the de
gree of Pharmacy was conferred upon the follow
fng-named gentlemen by the president of the col
lege t
Pennsylvanza.—George D Blower , Frederick
Brown, Jr , P. Clothier, Charles R.
Qr.:saner, Charles 1' Dare, George 11 Davis, Wil
liam R. Evens, Robert Gibson, William K R.
Githene. T. Jefferson Dodges, Howard C Kearney,
lamps Kerobte, John C Deng, James H. McKee ,
Dedatur Milligan. Wilson H. Pile, lfred I.
Benicia, troibpti Reel, Elam Rboadg, Jr., ' Xiatbahlel
Richardson, Thorns: K. Seheller, K. B. elheriden t
Robert J Siddallt E. K. lemith, J. M. Cleaver,
Charles Woods, Charlet Taller.
New Jersey.—J Jr' Abernethy, William R.
Giff4rd, Charles Letts. Jazzes Meoray, Jr., Clayton
F Richards , Win-
Cuba —F B Carbonell.
England —William D. Harrison.
France —Emile-Heydenreich.
Bermnda —W. Rai ph Iliginbothora.
Tennessee —Lewis Levy.
Jilassachusetts —William Ii F. Mason.
Minneppto —Brewer Mattocks.
The charge to the gradnatoti was delivered by
Professor Wm. Proctor.
ACCIDENT ON TEN OASIDEN AND ATLAN
TIO lleflaokit —On Wednesday afternoon, as Mr
Tice, who resides at Cooper's Point; N. J., was re
tuning from n funeral at the tiornatery, the horses
took fright at a passirig locomotive en the Allan.
tin Railroad, near the Newton Meeting MOM.
The animals became unmanageable, and despite
the efforts of the driver name lu sollision.with the
train. One of the horses was instantly killed, and
the other so much it as to be neaten The
occupants of the carriage providentially_escaped
serious injury The horses belonged to Adr. John
ilarsfeldt, on Front street, and were MY II " -
abl e.
FATAL ' ACC/DENT-Boy KILLBD.--AbOuf
eight o'clock yesterday morning, the hook- and
ladder truok of the Washington Hose Company
was taken out, without there being any alarm of
Zee to justify the nib" Ai Ninth sad All ll
streets, s boy named Edward Thomas, who was
running with the apparatus, and pulling by the
side ropes, fell, and the wheels passing over his
nook, death resulted almost instantly. The de
armed was but twelve years of age. He lived
with hie pareats in Market Street, below Ninth.
Scram/ DgekTErs.--Yesterday afternoon
the coroner was notified to bold an inquest on the
body of a weman named Jane Mcomeady, aged
thirty-five years, who died suddenly at a home in
Hope street, telow Orter, reventeemh ward.
The coroner also Lehi as ielneet. on the body of
a man, named Sohn eanimire, who wee found dead
in a court at Sixth and Mob streets. The deceased
was of intemperate habits, and on the evening pre
vious took a small dose of laudanum, whlchfprobs--
bly hastened his death. A verdict of " death from
intemperance and exposure" was rendered.
Oun notice of the robbery of the shop in
Oak street reported in yesterday'' s paper, wee
somewhatincorrect in point of fact. We have
since learned that James Mahar and Wm. Fin.
letter asnated to find the poeket•book of the old
man who was robbed, and in no way were guilty
of the charge that was made against them. The
robbery took place at Mr. Cline's lager-beer sa
loon, and not as reported. We make ihie correc
tion in judo° to the men.
VATIONT IN TUN A cr.—On Wednesday two
men, with a push-oart, were caught in the sot of
stealing fat from the Spring Garden market. They
would pick up a basket of fat. and throw it into
the cart, no if all wee right. They , were seen at
several plioee currying on their game, but were
not cuapeoted of stealing. 9hey were lodged in
the atation-beuse, and committed to answer by
Aldermen Plankinton. The push.cart found Jo
their possession is supposed to have been stoles,
and is awaiting'an owner.
Tii I:l7l.l.tv.Altu Fisuatuxn.—The shtid
fisheries upon the Delaware river are begintilog to
yield the usual spring supply. We have tiding!
of a few fish entrapped, from Lewes end Salem, a!
far northward as Bordentown and Trenton, Yes•
terday we made a tour of the markets. Man,'
Southern shad were displayed, and on the wharf
at Market street a few of the finny tribe were
kicking and plunging, yet alive. The pitied 0 5
mended for these early spec:di:eases are extravagant-
They command frem $2 50 to $1 50 each.
TAILOR OP A VETHELAW or 181.2 --George
McKeown, one of the patriots of 1812, departed
this life on Wednesday fast, after a short it
He was well known to the public es a moot new
platy and useful eitisen, and was highly rerpoCted
for his abundant virtues and lofty patriotism. His
funeral will take Naos from hie late rerldenoe, No.
503 South Second street, at one o'clock on itianday
next
---
DEATH OP Ma. V. M. WAIMEN.--Mr. D. u.
Warren, a native of Worcester, as auttobueetta, bat
ler m.ny jasits a resident of Philadelphia, and
member of the well-known pnbliahing•house of
H. Cowperthwaft .4, Co., died at Itakirnore on Ban
day lam. Ric death, at the early age of forty one
years, is a serione lore to the canoe of educatioe, in
'Wok hie tervices have long made him favu'ably
known to a large oirale of literary and scientific ,
men.
001111801102 L—At the hearing of the offi•
oars of the Beamen'e Saving Rued Society, before
Alderman hlceahen, on Tuesday, it was given In
evidence that Richard C. Stokesbury, , was
indebted to that institution. We are reliably in
formed that the notes alluded to were paid on de
mand, and that Mr. S. is not directly or indirectly
indebted to said noncom / in any way. We make
ale statement with pleesure.
Furman. The bridge across the Read
ing Railroad at Front street is now dashed, and
Front street paved to within one hundred feat rf
the bridge. When the street le opened to Ails•
gbeny avenue, se is prepared, it will omen up sr
Lion of the country that will rapidly Improve. n"
expellee of constructing this bridge was divided
between the railroad company and the city.
00801,1287 S 0 1. 1 3 1 18.—Yesterday morning
the eetoner held an %vest on the body of a we
named Edward Fitzpatrick. who died audde. 1 7 at
the Eighth-ward dation-hones. The deceased Woo
to the station-holm, being sick, and wee seen et et
wails discovered lying on his tamp, the blood Sub'
lag from his month end nose. Re resided It S e ;
cowl and South streets, and leaves a Wife sod
D.
UltOßD.—Dantel Brown, Who was ar
rested on the charge of kil a
ling child, was die'
charged from onatody on the rendition of the Ter'
diet of the coroner's pry. The evidence WWI that
he had thrown the child down on a pile of taw °
and then kicked him several times. Tee verdlrt
rendered was death from congestion of the brain.
Won BnATina.--John Cullen was held to
answer the charge of cruelly beating Me wife et
Tenth and Lemon streets, by Alderman Palatal.
ESAIILT 1 9 / 1 11 A KAIFIC.--Joseph WiJla was /innate& on Wednesday night, in o ° ll6°l
of Third and Union Mande, on the charge of " I T
mitting as assault with a knife on a follen•cr e " .
sum lie was gent down by Alderman Moore Yee'
tardily morning.
HEAVY LARCBNY.—Yesterday aliernO n '
Maria Harvey, a colored woman, wee before Al'
derma Settler, at the Central Station, oPs 4ltb n e t
obarge of clothin g, te in tie etealing or ou — e i
COO worth of jewelry, irto , from a to
at th e Falb et th e ecbuylkill, seemed e el
06toblitted i b dales:t t f $1,500 ball.
ACCIDaNT.—Lest evening and 01d Woma n
named itiovguio, aged iltvy-three years, Was cd
milted into the hospital with her left arm ftsotutiv , i
IP
caused by a fall on the pavement at Third '
Oprzwe streets.
DELAWARE AVRSIIIII.—It is expected that
the widening of Delaware avenue will be cow
mewed in April next. The avenue h to be widee d
from Ton alley to Aroh strait.