The press., January 24, 1861, Image 4

The Crisis—its Oattsee, RIM the Way
to Meet It
SPEECH OF HON. I. N. MORRIS,
- OF ILLINOIS,
In the Rouse' of Representatives, Ja
nuary 16, 1861,
CONCLUDED FROM YESTBRDAY
Mr. Mounts, of Illinois. Still more Major
Anderion, seeing that his little army could not
protect itself in Fort Moultrie, by a dexterous and
gallant move, took up his position in Fort Sump
ter, having first spiked his guns and burned the
carriages., The President was at once called upon
by the Disunionists to order him back. The Ts
sponsibility of the act was more than he dared to
assume. Ills Cabinet officers accused him of vio
lating his agreement with them, and breaking his
faith with the Secessionists. A Cabinet rupture
followed, and the whole plot wee exposed in the
correspondence-01d such a chapter in our history
as it will make!
"The vulture of treetop feeds
In the bosoms of euoh men."
It was required that Major Andersen's little he
reio band ofsixty-five should be exposed to certain
destruotion, by fencing them bark to Moultrie.
Was ever such demand made before? Let but a
drop of blood be spilt at Sumpter or one of our
noble troops be injured, and a million swords will
leap from their scabbards to avenge his wrong,
and vindicate the national honor. For it cannot
be poSsible—l cannot, I will not, believe it—that
the fires of patriotism have died out all over the
country; that we are only the degenerate sons of
a brave ancestry, and fit only to be mourners in
the .funeral cortege of Liberty, or to desert its
standard in the hour of peril.
One remark here, Mr. Chairman, may not be in
appropriate. The seceding States refuse to the
General Goyernment the revenues collected on
imports; cut are willing to have her carry their
mails. The cost of collecting the first is trifling,
while they draw out of the national Treasury for
the latter more than four times the amount of their
postal receipts This, to them, is a good operation.
They are wilting we should pay tithes of mint
-and rue, but deny our right to participate in the
weigh , ior matters 'of the judgment and the I.m.
We ought certainty to be grateful for the privilege
allowed us !
But I will return to the Administration, and
tra a its action a little farther. The late Secre
tary of the Treasury, bir. Cobb, divided his time
in getting up hostile demonstrations in his own
btate against the Union, and managing a bank•
rupt Treasury, made so by his own acts, and from
the beggarly remains of wbioh be ingloriously
fled. With the Government seenrities in his hands
be went into the market, and at the moment he
was offering thoni for sale in Wail street, made
open-mouthed proolamation that the Union Would
be disstdved. Yet the President still retained him
in office ; and, when be voluntarily retired, to fight
the battles of disunion in Georgia, as shown by his
latter of resignation, there wore mutual tears at
the separation. They were so loving and affeo
donate in their lives that it was sad they should
be separated In the dar., hours of• their political
death. I thought and said, upon the stump hi
my State, during the canvass, that it was the In•
tention of the President to turn over to the Se•
oessionista tie Government as far as be could; and
who can doubt it now, with the full evidence be
fore us?
It is true, he tells us, lhat a State has no right
to secede from the Union ; that such an sot on her
part would he a violation of the Federal compaot
that that compact was made by high contracting
parties—the people of the United Statea acting in
their sovereign capacity; and that no one State
has a right to determine for herself whether it
has been violated or not. This is all that it should
be; and I am glad to know that, for once, I can
agree with tne Executive. It requires the eon-
Bent of both parties to bring a State into the '
Union; and it rcqu roe the consent of both for one
to go out. If the State of Delaware, for instance,'
enraged at some real or imaginary grievance, chose
to declare her connection with the General Govern
ment severed, and we should acknowledge bar
right to do so, and thereby concede the power in
other States to act in like manner, we would be
allowing a population of a few thousand to jeopar
dize the happiness of millions. The Union was
made for all, and not for a part. If a State has
a right to throw off her Federal obligations at
pleasure, ours is the weakest and most worthless
Government that was ever founded ; and it is no
matter of profound astonishment and wonder that
its great founders were so deceived in it. Politi
cal ties, eolemnited by compact, are as binding
as moral ones entered into by every community,
and which no one °Risen has a right to disregard
But I :aka it, Mr. Chairman, that it is a petal-
eel axiom that our Government was designee to be
perpetual; that there le no power recognized by
the Constitution whereby a State clan rightfully
secede from the Union. Had the President stopped
at this point, the whole country would have been
inclined to overlook his short oominge and to say
"well done;" bat he had not the morel courage to
do it While he (datum that a State has no right
to withdraw from the Union, the Union, be tells
us, has no right to keep her in if she should choose
to go; that it has no power of self-protection or
self-preservation. The seceding act of the State
is denominated by the President "revolution."
If it State has power to revolutionize outside of the
COnstitution, the General Government has an equal,
right to :revolutionise to keep her in. In other,
words, If she gees out of the Union, and her right
to do so is acknowledged, she becomes a foreign
Power, and we bave just as much right to make
war upon her as upon any other foreign Power.
After she has set up a separate Government for
herself, the President seems to contemplate bar as
a Government de facto, and still as a State in the .
Federal organization; for be tells ns the has a
right to go, and yet we have no power to make
war upon her. Ho concedes, by his silence, that
she would have power to make war upon us.
Herein the President mistakes the proposition
South Carolina, by the very act of secession, de-
dares war against the General Government, and
the General Government cannot do otherwise than
consider her as an enemy, and treat her as such.
The comatose of this ptoposition Dermot be
questioned, if the right to swede is based upon the
right of revolution.
But, in a matter of such grave and serious im
port, lot us not be confounded by terms. The right
of revolution exiate only in the majority of the
people composing the existing Government: for in
them alone is vested the power to change. Web
ster and other eminent lexicographers define it thus:
..in politics, a material or entire change in the con
stitution of government." I do not understand
the Secessionists to say that they expect to change
or " revolutionize" our Government. What they
insist on is, that they have the right to go out of
it, and will go, in disregard of its wishes, or the
rights of the remaining States, and in contempt of
tho national sovereignty. The remaining States
have just as much right to compel a State to stay
in as that State has a right to go forcibly out.
Each party puts a different construction on the
compact ; and, according to the doctrine of the Se
ecesionists themselves, each would have the right
to enforce their views ; and it then becomes
merely a question of military power and prowess.
Do you call that revolution, sir, when two million
nine hundred ;and sixty•one thousand nine hun
dred and seven of a majority of the popular vote
pronounce against secession, as I have already
stated ? Away with it ; away with such idle non
sense ! If secession. sir, le not treason, it la no
thing more or less than rebellion ; and who doubts
the power of the Government to suppress a rebel
lion ? But it to treason against the United States;
It is levying war against them ; it le adhering to
their enemies ; It is giving them aid and comfort.
Thetis what it is ; and ft is nothing else. The
President is afraid to call it by its right name,
and to meet the question as Jackson met it. He
rather seeks to construe away the offence,
and to avoid the responsibility. Well may he ex
claim :
" The
of the
whilst', I have gathered
Are of the tree I planted
Thar pleree rue, and I Wean."
Afraid to not in the defence of the interests and
integrity of his Government! how is the chair of
State, onoo tilled by a Washington arid Jackson.
desecrated by one too base to be an American
patriot, and too cowardly to defend' his country !
Now, it is all a question purely of public opinion !
The offence is treason ; the remedy—let it alone!
The public decree of the people of a State is para.
mount to a written Conetitutton! All this is what
we are told by the President. What a happy
thing it would have been for the country if he had
thought of this doctrine at an earlier day, and ap
plied it to Kansas. ills efforts were to plant
slavery there in defiance of the public wish, in
stead of permitting the people to say for them
selves, as they bad a right to do, whether- they
would have it or not. Now he is moved by a new
inspiration, and bows with teapeetfnl deference to
the will of the Secessionists, though their blades are
reeking with the blood of the Republic).
The lest few weeks, Mr. Chairman, have been
pregnant with events, and will furnish a mortify
ing chapter in our history. Eight Senators and
numerous Representatives have left their seats,
and bid Damn to the Union. Our national flag
has been insulted upon our own soil ; our vessels
fired on and driven from the harbor of gharleston ;
our forts have been forcibly seised, and onr publio
officers arrested in South Caroline, imprisoned and
threatened with death, on a charge of treason
against the State, for no other offence than dis
charging their duties under the lamed' their Govern
ment ; and yet we stand here debating what shall
be done. Done ! Go and roll up your banner, as
you seem indifferent to its defence and honor, and
lay it away MI a memorial of your former great
ness. Go cable your ship in the port of New York,
and there let her rot. Go tell your brethren,
dying in dungeons, that a Roman only had to claim
Ito be a citizen of the Imperial city to be protected,
and that it was once to with Americans; that they
only ,had to name their country to be guarantied
eisourily; bat, alas, how changed and fallen is it
now !
It is time, air, that we 'should arouse. Men of
America, why stand ye still? Arouse ! Shake off
your lethargy ! All considerations' of party should
be lost with ue when our country is in danger. I
am with every man who is for the Union, and
against every man who is against it; and I am
ready now to march up to our national altar, and
swear: " Thu Union: it must and shall be pre
served, by the Eternal!" If its enemies bring
war out of it, it must be eo, though none would re
gret it more than myself. Gar national property,
our anisette,- public officers, and Tights, must be
protected in all the States, and our men-of-war
meet be stationed off of Southern ports to collect
the revenue; and, if necessary, blockade them.
This may, and I think would, accomplish all,
aided by time and neesmity; but, wiles we mean
to give up our Government, and feed it as carrion
to the vultures, we ought not to be standing all
the day Idle. The enemy is battering at the very
doors of the Capitol, and meditate a seizure deur
national records, and the appropriation of its army
and navy bhall we wait until stir flag is no
longer respected, or shall we strike (or the Con
• stitotion and the Union now? I have but little
respect for that patriotism that goes moping about
'the streets, wringing its hands, and asking,
What is to be 'done?" It was just that kind
of patriotism that Patrick Henry rebuked in the
days of the Revolution, when, lifted above ordi
nary mortals by the superhuman power of his
eloquence, be exclaimed against delay when the
chain of colonial bondage were clanking upon
our shores, and within hearing of the patriots.
The 'cords and sinews of the Government are
/Manning around no, and men are boasting that it
is their bands which sever them. And yet there'
are no arrest's for treason, as there Opght le be,
and .would be, if the laws ware " faltht llypge•
riled."
have laid before, and repeat again, that my
hope is not in the President, nor in the army or
'navy, but in the piton', who are a power above
them elf, and who will hold to a fearful aocounta-
Witty all who are unfaithful to their country. The
bl ess i ng s of this Union have dropped, like the
rains from Heaven, upon them, and they will see
to its protection. It is of more value than all the
population which it now contains. Born of the
straggles of the Revolution, And baptised in the
blood of a noble weary, ii cowesiitted tog;
to enjoy and to transmit. My 'countrymen, you
will preserve and guard it as it is, It hoe safely
conducted ',,you thus far, and you should trust it
still. Should you over entertain the thought or
purpose of destroying it, you will bitterly cures
that day and moment when your thresholds and
fires' :es are sprinkled with the blood of your
wives and children.
Mr. Chairman, we are sleeping upon the verge
of a volcano which is sending forth its lurid lights,
and casting up its red-hot lava. The fires of civil
discord are ready to burst forth in one wild de
stroying flame. Treason has reared its bloody
head. Shall we shake hands with it, and bid it
welcome and God-speed ; or shall we say, " Thus
far shalt thou go;and no further ?" Sir, the friends
of the Union of all parties should stand shoulder
to shoulder, and all may yet be well. I have no
sympathy or feeling for that man who is not ready
to make any sacrifice for the preservation of his
country. The danger is wide spread and immi
nent, and we had better look It directly in the
face. If there is any halting, any giving away,
all is lost. Diplomacy is now secretly at work
to induce Maryland to join the conspirators, and
resume jurisdiction over the district, as I have
before intimated, and desire again to impress
This done, relying upon the protection of Vir
ginia, this Capitol is to be seized, and, if neces
sary, forcible resistance made to the inauguration
of Mr. Linooln, the President elect. If the plan
can be consummated,' he is never to be allowed
to take the oath of aloe here. Many a knife is
being whetted for the fray; and blood may flow
before ninety days in the streets of Washington.
If the late eon Gdate of the Secessionists, Don.
John C. Breokinridge, does not favor these plots,
and is not for a dismemberment of the Union, why
does he not speak out ? Why not lift his poteht
voice above the storm, and ray to his followers:
"Stay your bands Imbrue them not in fraternal
blood, or in the blood of your Government ?"
In the name of liberty, in the name of your an
cestors, in the name of humanity, I beseech you
Rave you no mother to plead with you, as Coriola
lairs had? and would it even be too much for you
to say, " Mother, you have saved Rome, but lost a
son ?"
I know the temper and the feelings of the Seces
sionists. But a day or so ago, their leader in the
Senate said :
" The Southern States will disolaim all allegiance.
Five Staten will go out before the 4th of blaroh. It is
policy for them to go out of the Union before tun bleak
Sepublicane can use their power. The talk -about
their repealing their personal-liberty bills will not
prevent their going out. 'I hey intend to go out, peace
ably. if they can ; forcibly, if they must.'
My answer is this: we will keep you in,
"peaceably if we can ;" but the laws must be
enforced at all hazards When the overt act of
treason in committed, the penalty must be applied
Coercion means simply the maintenance of the
national authority and the enforcement of its lawn;
not war upon a State, unless; she : by her aota of
hostility, contemns the one and resists the other
We mean to do towards; you our whole duty,
and prevail upon you, if possible, to return to your
allegiance to the Constitution, and be satisfied
with your righte, and ask for no more. • Let all
friends of the Union say to the South : Abandon
your unwarrantable assumptions that slavery is
carried by the Constitution into the Territories,
and. by necessary implication, into all the free
States; abandon the doctrine that the tenure of
property in the Territories can be fixed by Con
gress, or is determined by the Constitution, any
more than the prineiple of descent Say to her,
abandon' all notions of reviving the African slave
trade, 'and enforce within your limits the neu
trality laws. Say, abandon your secession doe
trine, which will allow you to break up the Go
vernment whenever you please. And say to the
North, cease your warfare upon slavery in the
South, for it is none of your concern; cease run
sing off her negroes, for in that you inflict an in
jury and wrong both on the master and the slave;
cease to oppose a full and fair execution of tbo
fugitive slave law, for the South is entitled to that
by the Constitution; cease to arouse the jealousy
of invaded rights; oemee to violate the Constitution
of your country ; cease to inflame seed tonal passion
Say this to her, and say to both North and South,
come forward now, in the spirit of concession and
peaoe, and plant yourselves side by side on the
broad and firm basis of non-intervention on the
slavery question in the States and Territories
Stand where our fathers stood, and you may yet
preserve the publio liberties, and safely resist the
dangers that threaten the Union.
Mr. Chairmen, for one, I am disposed to forgot
the past, and to look only to the future. I have
not a prejudice or a friendship I EMI not willing
to lay down, if my country can thereby be bene
fited. Bat if I should be asked to give up my de
votion to the principles upoO which I believe the
Union can only safely rest, I would hesitate, nay
refuse ; for Ido not believe that any temporary
expedient will reault an good. From its southern
to its utmost northern limits, from east to west,
wherever our Ileg floats, I yet still claim it is all
my country. Wo are one groat republican house
hold; and why need there bo strife between us?
Sir, let the prayer for those who err, if they will
but turn from their error, he : " Father, forgive
tkem • they know not what they did " Sir, this
secession movement has its origin in a blood in
ty spirit, if we min believe the language of honor
able gentlemen. The feet may be repeated, that
the election of Abraham Lincoln is now, as
it wee before the event transpired, declared by the
Southern extremists to be a sufficient cause for a
dissolution of the Union, or a good justification for
seoession. Why? Beaanee, they say, that gentle.
man "represents a party whole platform and lead
ers require a war upon the institutions and rights
of the South, (that is, upon their negroes,) and, if
suffered to come into possession of the Government,
would degrade and deprive them of their equality
in the Union." Admitting this, why should South
ern Seoessioniste condemn in others the very thing
they are about to do themselves—namely, abolish
slavery and produce bloodshed in the South? Yes,
sir, this is the doctrine announced by one of her
gifted sena Be said, in 1851, in rebuking the Se.
cesstoniste, who were laboring to destroy the Go
vernment because of the passage of the Compro
mine measures of 1850—Mr. Yancey then, es now,
at their head :
" Secession, separate nationality: with all its burdens
is no remedy. It is no redress for the past ; it is no semi
rity for the remedy .
It Is only a imignificent sacrifice of
the present, without m any wine gainipg the future s "
"For the various reasons I have stated, I object in as
strong terms WI 1 MEL, to the secession of South Caro
lina. Such is the intensity of pi, conviction upon the
sapient, that , if aeoession should take place, (of which
1 have no idea, for I cannot believe in the existence of
such a stupendous madness,) a shall consider the butt
tenon of slavery doomed, and that the great tied. in our
blindness, has made us the inetnunent of ate destruc
tion."
Such were the sentiments expressed by.llon. W.
W. Boyce, of South Carolina, in a letter addressed
to Hon. J. P. Richardson, president of the Con
vention of the Southern• Rights Association, hold
at Charleston, in the month of May, 1851 Ills
argument against secession is co overwhelming, so
truthful, and so full of elequence and timely
warning, and is SO applicable at the present time,
that I send it up to the Clerk's desk, and ask that
it shall be read.
The Clerk read as follows :
s' Seeeesion, 'then, whether attended with peace or
War, not causing a union of the South. is nut su fur
therance of our great policy of bringing about a South
ern Union, and therefore should not be adopted.
•s As to the secondpurpose of secession that it is a
good measure in itself—the nationality of South Caro
lina—l hardly know what to say, it seems to be so
diametrically antseonlstio to every principle of our
P I I'PY I;
le first great fundamental. unanswerable objeo•
lion to it is. that it is the
tier
of the South—words
of each fearful import that I will not 'weaken them by
elaberation.
2. South Carol.na CAsnoT BECOME A NAarors.
.God
makes nations. not man Yeti enrol .. extemporize a
team out of Sou Is Carotin' , ; it do simply wnposvdde
we have not the resources. We could exist by tolerance ;
and what that tolerance would ter, when we consider
the present hostile spirit of the age to the institutionof
slavery of which we would lie oked upon as the pecu
liar archon. nt. all may readily imacine, trust we may
never have to look peon the painful and humiliating
spectacle.
.‘ 3 From the weakness of our National Government,
a feeling of ineeourity would arise. Capital wood take
the alarm and leave us But It may be said, let capital
O. To this I reply, that capital is the life-blood of a
modern commun.ty, maim losing it you lose the vita ity
of the State
ts 4. This National Government would boa very, very
coatty machine. The mist of a Government is in inverse
eroportion to its numbers A. email National Govern
merit e necessarily far more ex than a large
one. Look at the small German States, ground down
with taxation. So it would be with us. the Federal
fleets would out off tyl import duties, and the immense
burden of the Government would have to lie raised by
direct taxation.
" 5. The feel= of insecurity arising from the weak
ness of our National Government. together with the
burden of mereased taxation, would Catlelo, or rather
continue, animmense emigration. Emigre, ion is natu
ral!, genie on all the time from the old Flats& to the
fertile El Dorados of the West; put any farther bur
dens on the citizens of the old States and you add im.
mensely to this etret m of emigration. Unfortunately,
this emigration, in the event et sour becoming a sepa
rate nation. would be only from the white ace, and you
would therefote be going down the declivity of ruin
With fearful tel.:reify.
6. Following emigration, and a natural effect of it,
would be an immense depreciation of property ; lands
first, more land being thrown into the market than the
demand required t then negroee, as they would be cut
cif front the Western market. Aiilhpn s would be lost
to the State in this war." *
s• W. Secession as against the wishes rif the other
Southern States. Our ht not they to have some in
fluence with us? Should we not defer to our allies. wAn
have twenty times the interest in the institution of
slavery that we hare? How can we ever hope for a
union of the South, if we, a mere handful of the
Southern people, insist on forcing our opinions on the
'sae of the South? A Southern Union implies a modifi
cation of the extremes of all opinions.
" 11. A LArlors reinonhry s at least, of OUT citizens are
opposed to secession. If tholo wore no other objection
this should be conclusive.
• • 12. Secession. separate nationality, with all its bur
dens is no remedy. It is no redress for the past; it
as no security for the future. It is only &magnificent
stiorlficie of the present , without in any wi,e gaining
the future. We are told, however, that it is reszstancc,
and tha' we must not submit to the late notion of Con
gress. Now, I would like to know which one of these
measures we resist by secession. It ie net the prohibi
tion of slave marts in the Patriot of Columbia. It is
not the puralutee of the Texas territory. It re certainly
not the aomiseion ot California. Which aggreesion,
ttusn, do we resist by Recession/ Them are all the ro
oent aggressions 'which we resist now by secoireion.
Secession, gallant as may be the spirit latish prompts
it, is only a new form ph eubmusaion.
" For the various reasons 1 , have Mated, I object, in
as strong terms as I can, to the secession of South Ca
rolina. fine Vis the intensity of My conviction upon the
subject, that, if secession should take. Place, low .vii•cri
I nave NO /DEA, 101 . 1 cannot believe in the existence
of such stupeneoue madness,) I shall consider the ("sit
mien ofslavery-as doomed, and that the great God.
in our blindness, has made us the instruments of its
destruction."
Mr. Mounts, of Illinois. Mr. chairman, I saw
publiahed in The Constitution newspaper, the
Exeoutive organ, a few days ago, another letter
from Mr. Boyce which I. now also send up, and
pek that It shall be read.
The Clerk read as follows :
To -my Fairfield gonstPuents:
My name has bean op:tented by kind friends for a
teat In the State Copve ntion, as a delegate from Fair
field. I have also rei pilled minimum from several
quarters that* if a candidate, I would receive a cord.al
u_pport from my district.
While appreciating this expression of confidence. and
considering it as increasing the debt of gratitude al
ready owing by me for past tavola, I must beg leave to
,destine being a candidate. I am, and ever will be,
ready to serve my Mate or district in any eapaeitY
where /111 services may actually be needed ; but several
Worthy gentionten have been. nominated for seats in
the Convention every way nualified, who will serve if
cleated. Bulldog, I am cdnvirlded / can better serve
ley State by being at Washington than by being a mem
ber of the Cooventton. The South Cambria Repre,ent
atives can do much to give proper direttion to public
opinion at Washington' and I 'would doneider it the
proudest act of my life to be able to announce upon the
door of congress that South Carolina had, by an ordi-
Panes of secession, :revered her connection with her
Northern enemies, and stood toady to form a Union,
worthy of the name, with tier sister Sour s :ern States.
Very respectfully, WILLIAM W. BOYCE.
Mr. Monnre, of Illinois. Take that from that,
and what romains7
Such, Mr. Chairman, has not only been the
course of Mr. Soya° on the secession question, but
other Southern statesmen ; and each has been about
the consistency of their course, on ti'm non•interven..
lion question. If they will persist in their stn•
pardons madness," they most take the conse-
Ounces. " Whom the gods would destroy they
first make mad."
In what I have said, Mr. Chairman, I have
made no assault upon the society, the mon—l have
none but personal kind feelings towards them—or
the Institutions of the South. I make war upon
their secession, which is only another name for
treason, and upon their aggressions upon the Con
stitution and the people of tba Territories. They
west slaves donated by the Ponstitution to be
both property and person.., and recognised as such
throughout the Unioti. Seforir J. will ever vote to
sustain each doctrine, or fordo slavery upon a
people who do not want it, my tongue shall deuce
to the roof of my mouth. If it bee come to this,
that there le to be no other controlling power in
this country but slavery, or " king cotton," and we
THE PRESS.--PHILADELPHIA, THURSDAY. JANUARY 24, 1861.
are all required to minister at Its altar, and com
ply with its present domande for extension and re
cognition everywhere, I shall decline the service
while, at the same time, I will equally as prompt
ly frown upon every attempt to interfere with It
in the local governments where the people esta
blish it The Southerners presented a sectional
candidate upon their own platform, made war upon
the Demooratio party, its nominees, and organiza
tion; then, when defeat followed, and they were
beaten at their own game, turned around and
complained bitterly of " sectionalism !" " And
why beholdest thou the mote • that is in thy bro•
titer's eye, hut considerest not the beam that is in
thine own eye?"
That my constituents and the people of my sec
tion may know the opinions entertained of them
by certain Southern gentlemen, I will read from a
letter addressed by a distinguished member of
this Rouse from the State of Mississippi, which
was printed and thrown upon our desks a few days
ago. I refer to Don. Lucius Q. C. Lamar, whom
I regard as ono of the most ooriservatlve and
talented men among the Secessionists. Rear what
he says. I leave hie words without comment.
They need none:
"The corruption of the State and municipal Govern
ments North; the magnitude of their cities, and the
consequent disorder and crime and disparity of condi
tion among the inhabitants; the inerease of hetero
deneous populations; their Red Repnbl , canism, infi
elity, and anti-Christian ideas . ; the intemperance and
violence and indecorum of the Northern clergy, and
the anarchy of opinions upon all questions of soma! in
terest, and the want of any sound public, opinion. fur
nish strong evidence that sooner or later society there
will experience a great overturn."
I will not, Mr. Chairman, contrast the civiliza
tion of the gentleman's State with my own. I
will not retaliate language, but I must give the
answer of the South to tho South ; and here I
want to declare that when I have, or May. In the
course of my remarks, refer to the South, I mean
the Disunionists. The St Louis Republican ' a
leading Fouthern journal, of the 4th of October
last, contained an editorial, which .1 ask the Clerk
to rend.
The Clerk rend as follows:
"The Folly, Insanity, and Perfidy of the South.—
"When, in the next century. the historian of the United
Stares shall write the history of the Presidential oan
va, s of 1880, ho will he compelled to record that, on the
part of a portion of the Southern people. there was an
exhibition of mingled folly. insanity, and perfidy. whielt
was probably without a parallel. Their folly will be
seen to have boon pure and unmixed; their insanity
will ho recognized as having a method in it; and their
perfidy will he written down as without excuse. They
wilt be presented as denouncing Northern sectionalism,
and yet as, without neceasity, bringing into existence a
eoutnern sectionalism, which it wee as impossible to
establish as a part of the palmy of the Government as
to propel the current of the Mississippi river bank to its
sources. They will be exhibited as declaring the elec
tion of a President. by an exclusively Northern sec
tional vote, to be a just cause for their dissolving the
Union • and yet on taking the very course to pro
deco toot recuir. They will be recorded as having, in
18.56, defeated the election ore Northern secs net can
didate. by uniting their votes in support of hie Demo
oretio opponen• ; and set, in ISO, es refusing to unite
with the ' emocratio party o aim mplish a like end.
It will to written of them that, with deliberate fore
cast, their panned to break up the only Party in the
country that hay the power to Stern the torrent of anti
stayer, fanatioisin ;and then availed themselves of
their own act as a pretext for dissolving that Union, f
which they had freel, become an integral part. without
any reservation of any right to retire therefrom. It
will be told of therk that though, in 1858, they, with one
universe{ voice. sustained the doctrine of ' Non Inter
ference by Congress 'pith sloven, in State and Territory.
or in Me District of Columbia ;" yet, in 1800. they faith
lewd, abjured that d otrine. and deolared in favor of
Congressional interference with thit subjeot. It will be
presented that, while they demanded. in 1858, that the
whole subject of slavery in the Territorials should be left
to the people there demanded)ate as they should deem
best. they. in 1860. that those people should
not be allowed to regulate it at all. It will shown that,
desiring that the Territories oho ild be left open to the
access and establishment of the instsution of slavery,
they at the name time professed that they did not want
either Congress or the Territorial Legislature to legis
late in re•ard to it, when thee knew and declared that,
without affirmative laws to Burnam it, the institution
could not exist there for a single day. It wilt be made
manifest that, denying the right of Congress to prohibit
slavery m the Territories, they yet affirmed the duty of
Congress to protect it there in rt certain contingency,
which they anmitted had not arisen, and which there
was no reason to suppose ever would arise, and the
solved their connection with the Democratic party to
form another party, in support simply of that single
dogma.
•It will appear that while they profseeed to insist
upon a strict coostruetion of the Federal Constitution,
end to be ready to uphold the rights of the States, they
demanded of Congress to take a course of action in
regulating the internal affairs of n TarritOry, which
should afterwarde Income a State , for which that Con
stitution contained no warrant, thereby using the power
of the nation to even ide the will of the people of a Ter
ritory up to the very moment of their forming a State
Government; and so, m fact taking from them the
regulation of their own elfin's, and forming their do
mestic institutions for them. and practically reducing
them to a condition of colonial servility such as that
from which our fathers emerged, through fiery trials
and blood, into liberty and independence; and that, too.
in the face of the declaratipn of the Supreme Court of
Um United States, that tho Pedgral Government has no
constitutional power to hold any colonial dependencies
whatever. All this and more, will be narrated in Illus
tration of that folly. insanity. and perfidy wheel cha
racterized a portion of the Southern people in the him
dential canvass of Mil. And it the historian shall further
be compelled to relate that, as the result of such a
strange exhibition on the part of an intelligent people,
the Union was riven into fragments, and a nation of
brothers tieoame two pr more nations of enemies, with
their hands imbrued in each other's blood, and making
of themselves a spectacle which could Mindno pleasure
to any in the whole universe but the devils in hell, his
impartial pen will, on tho same page. inscribe for the
Of future ages • ' BEHOLD. HOW AN D LE IS
Tits RECORD WIIICII FOLLY. /NSA:SILTY. AND CBE
FIDY or MEN CAN MAKE!'"
Mr. Mortars, of Illinois. Mr. Chairman, I can
not conclude what I have to say on this ocoasion,
until I ask to be read at the Clerk's desk portions
of the groat speech of Mr. Clay, delivered on the
Compromise Measures of 1830. Tney speak with
0 much power and truthfulness to my countrymen,
that they aro but tho languago of the sainted dead
coming book from the tomb, to the restless living,
in vinaioation and rescue of tho Government from
the hand of the spoiler, and as a warning of the
dreadful consequences whicb are to flow from a
dissolution of this hallowed and glorious Union.
The Clerk road as follows :
" We are told now, and it is rung throughout this en
tire country. that the Union is threatened With subver
sion and destmetion. Well, the first question which
naturally arises is, supposing the Union ~ be die
solved—having all the causes of grievance which are
complained of—how far will a dissolution lusnish a re
medy for those grievances? If the Union is to be dis
solved for any existing canoes, it will be dissolved be
cause slavery is interdicted pr not allowed to be intro
duced into the ceded Territories; because slavery is
threatened to be abolished in the District of Columbia;
anti because fugitive slaves are not returned, as in
my opinion they ought to be restored to their masters.
'l lose I believe win be the cnuses, if there be ant
(muses. which can lead to the direful event to whioh
have referred."
•
. 6 Well, finally, will yru, In a state of dissolution of
the Union be safer with your slaves within the bosom
of the States than YOU ate now? Mr. President, that
they wi 1 escape touch more frequently from the border
btatee, no ono will doubt.
" But f must take the occasion to nay that, in my opi
nion, there is no right on the van of one or more of the
Mateo to accede from the Union. War and the dig
eolution of the Union areidentical and insepa
rable. There can be no dissolution of the Union, ex
cept by consent or by war No one can expect. in the
existing etate of things, that that consent would he
given. and war is the only alternative by which a Mao;
!mien could bo accomplished. And. Mr. President. if
consent were glven—it possibly we were to separate by
mutual agreement and by a given line—an less th.n six
ty days after ouch an agreement had been executed.
war would bleak out between the free andelaveholding
portions of this Union—between the two independent
portions into welch it would be emoted in virtue of the
act of separation. Yon. sir. in sixty daye—in less than
sixty days—l believe our slaves from Kentuoky would
be fleeing over in numbers to the other nide of the river.
would be pursued by their OWno , s, arid the excitable
end ardent spirits who would engage In the pursuit
would be restrained by no sense of the rights which ap
pertain to the indonendence, of the other side of the
river, supposing it, then, to be the line of separation.
They would pursue their slaves : they would oe repell
ed, and war would break out. In less than sixty da.a
war would be blitzing forth in every part of this now
happy and peaceful land
•• Out how arc Sou going to separate them? In my
humble opinion, Mr President, wo should begin at
least with three coniedOraoios—the Confederacy of
the North, the Contedemoy if the Atlantis Coutliern
Mates, ltbo slaveholdsng States ' ) and the ConfederaoY
of the val'ey of the Miss Bawl, My life upon it, air.
that vast population that has already concentrated, and
will concentrate, upon the head waters and tributaries
of the Allastssippi. wi l never consent that the motith of
that river ehnit be held subject to the power of any
foreign Sato whatever Such, I believe, would be the
consequence of a dissolution of the Union. But other
conlederacies would spring up, front time to time, rut
dissatisfaction and discontent were disseminated over
the country. There woulo tie the Confederacy of the
Lakes; per' ape the Confederacy of New hogl..nd, and
of the • fiddle Mates.
. . • • - ••
" But, sir. the veil whiol. covers these sad cod disas
trous events that he beyond a possilPo rupture of the
Union, is too thick to be penetrated or lifted by any
mortal eye or hand.
Mr. President, I am directly opposed to any pur
pose of sr cession. of separation. I am for staying with
in the t coon, and defying , any portion of this Union to
expel or Olive me out of the Umon. lan for staying
within the Union, and fighting for my rights—if
neoee
nary, with the sword—witnto tat, bounds rind under the
s afeguard of the Union. I am for vindicating th se
rights; but rot by being drive. out of the Union rsably
and unceremoniously by any portion of this Confede
racy. here I ant within ii, and nere t mean to stand
anu die as far an my individual purposes or wishesean
go—within it to protect mrself. and to defy all power
upon earth to expel me or drive me from the situation
in which lam placed. Wi I there not be more saiety in
fighting wi bin the Union than without it P'
" suppose your rights tote violated ; suppose wrongs
to be done you, aggressions to be perpetrated upon you ;
cannot you better fight and vindicate them. if you anon
occasion to resort to that last necessity of the sword,
within the Union, and with the sympathies of a large
portion of the population of the Union of these States
offetently comitituttd from you, than you can fight and
vindicate your rights. expelled from the Union. and
dri"ven from it without ceremony and without authority ?
I said that I thought that there was no right on the
part of one or more 01 the States to secede from this
Union. I think that the Cons itulion of the thirteen
States wee made, not merely for the generation which
then existed, but for posterity. undefined, unlimited,
permanent, and perpetual—for their posterity. and for
every subsequent e.tate which might coins into the
Union, binding themselves lie that indissoluble bond.
It in to remain for that posterity now and forever. Like
another of the great relations of private life, it was a
marriage that no human authority can dissolve or di
e orce the parties from ,• and. if I may be allowed to re
fer to this same example in private life, let us ray what
man and wife say to each other: we have mutual faults;
nothing in the form of human beings can bo perfoot ;
let us, then, be kind td each other, forbearing, ton
t:mons ; let us live in happness and peace.
" Mr. President, I have said what I solemnly believe--
that the dissolution of the Union and war aro identical
and inseparable that they are convertible terms.
Such a war, too, as that would be following the dis
solution of the Union Sir, wet may *card.: the pages
ofloatory. and none so furious, so bloody, So Implacable,
so exterminating, from the ware of Laceoe'down, in
t:iodine those of the i..cnimonwealth of England. and
the revolu•ion of Franoo—none, none of them raged
with such violence. or was ever conducted with Hugh
bloodshed and enormities, as will be that war which
shall follow that disastrous event—if that event ever
happens—of dissolution.'
• • • c * • •
"And finally, Ills. Preendont, I implore, as the boot
blegaing winch Heaven can bestow upon me upon earth,
that, d the direful and sad event of the diemolution of the
Union shall happen, I may not survive to behold the sad
and heart-rending enectaele.'?
Mr. 41onElet, of Illinois. Groat man thy
prayer was answered. Living, thou didet stand as
a wall of fire between the Union and its enemies.
Dead, they hoed not thy words of wisdom, tram
ple upon thy hallowed dust, and return to their
feast of blood. Having watched their prey with
glistening eyes, and keen and ravenous appetite,
now that they have got it down, and are feeding
upon its flesh, they rend and tear it, and rattle its
bones without remorse, and with an unchecked and
merciless spirit.
Mr. Clay also sold, in 1850, in his place in the
Senate, in replying to the threat of Georgia to se
cede from the anion:
"Now, Mr. President. I stand here in my plane,
meaning to be unawed by any threats, whether they
come from individuals or from States. I should de
plore as =oh as any man, living or dead, that arms
should be raised against the authority of the Union,
either by individuals or be States. But. after all that
has occurred, if any one State, or a portion of the peo
ple of any State, choose to place themselves in mil' tarY
array itgamst the Government to the Union I am for
trying the strength of the Government. 1 sin for as
certaining whether yre have a Government or pot—
Praotioal. efficient. capable 'of maintaining its autho
rity, and of upholding the
_powers and interests Which
belong to a Government. Nor. sir. am I to Ice alarmed
or dissuaded fr., in nno such course by intimations of the
spilling_ot blood. If blood is to be spilt, by whose fault
Is tt ? Upon tee supposition, i maintain it wi ll be the
fault of those who choose to raise the standard of din
umod, and endeavor to prostrate thus Govorninent
and, eir, when Gist is done, so long ns it pleases God to
giVe men voioo to express my sentiments, or an arm.
weak and enfeebled as it may be by age, that voice had
that arin will be on the side of my country, for the sup
port of the general authorit, and for the maintenance
of the powers of this Union."
Where are the spirit apd yoloe of Clay now?
Have they descended upon any of his 'followers ?
Where are they? Let Kentucky, the State be
loved so muoh and served so faithfully, speak !
The " arm enfeebled by age" lies powerless in
Its coffin; but whore Is the young arm of Ken
tucky, that it refuses to grasp the pillars of the
Republic, and hold them up? Where? Echo
answers, whore!
Mr. Chairman, my ccnneation wllh this House
will soon be closed. I shall return to my far
Western home with pleasure, to enjoy the society
of toy family and friends, and to kindle afresh the
vestal Ow of devotion to this Union upon the
broad prairies My State. Standing her?, as ~.T
have done, and do, with thpfrierida of popp'la
sovereignty, and being in a small minority, I have
not been able to accomplish muoh for my coned
taento or my country. I have, however, done all
that I could ; and shall be consoled in my retire
ment by the reflection that, if I have not die
oharged all my obligations, my failure has result
ed, not from the want of good purposes and mo
tives, but from the leek of adequate ability. &101 l
measures as I have not been able to get passed,
for tho reasons I have specified, I leave to my sac-
Beeson
I may say, in conclusion, that it would have
been a gratification to me, it would have been a
gratification to the one million three hundred and
fifty-four thousand four hundred and twenty-three
individuals who oast their votes for Judge Dou
glas at the late election, and who are the support
ers and defenders of popular sovereignty, if a
representative or two of that great principle had
been pissed upon the committee of thirty-three,
raised on the resolution of the gentleman from
Virginia (Mr. Botoler.) Perhaps it was no
more than they ought to have expected ; but it
seemed otherwise to the Speaker, and I shall not
pause now to upbraid him for it. Whatever evil
has resulted to past remedy, and let it go It did
not prevent me from feeling a deep and intones
solicitude in the labors of the committee, and from
indulging the hope that they would redound to
the permanent interest, and honor, and peace, and
glory of our common country; that they would
propose some plan for the settlement of our trees
bles, based upon principle, and not upon a tempo
! rare expedient--for that kind of settlement would
be illusory, and not worth the paper it was writ•
ten on; that they would leave the question of
slavery where our fathers left it, for each local
government to determine for itself. That such
might be the ease—for I have not yet seen or read
their report, though it has been made to the
House—and that every heart may be impressed
with the belief that there is no safety for liberty
except in the Union, and that the destruction of
the ono is the overthrow of the other, is my living,
and shall be my dying, prayer.
If I should bo stricken down in defence of the
views I have expressed, it will its in the last en
trenchment, with my country's flag above me, and
my last words shall be: PRESERVE VIE REPUB
LIC!" If to effect this,however deplorable the neces
sity—and none would regret it more than myself—
I would write them in blood upon the facings and
pillars of this Capitol, that the fact might be de
monstrated that I tied bath a country and a Go
vernment ; for without the latter, the former
would bo worthless, and life and property in con
stant jeopardy.
But why, oh! why, Mr. Chairman, does BM'S
weak vision seek to penetrate the future? The
Great Ruler is moving mysteriously in this storm ;
and as He death all things well, let us look to
Him for wisdom, guidance, and support in our
great extremity Peradventure lie may yet save
us as He did ancient Nineveh.
PELPHIA HUARD 0. TRADE,
E. ft RIDDLE.
WM. C. ' CoMMITTER OP THE MO ,TI(
JOEIN ADDICK3,
CETTE.II. RAGS
As thei lilArelante Exchanan. Ph 41,vinlvir,
Ship Tuscarora. Dueleuy Jan 25
Ship Isnao Jennes. Liverpool, soon
Ship Frank Boult, Morse . Liverpool, soon
Bark Elizabeth I. Foulkes .- Port an Bonin, soon
Bark M alvina. Ide—....- --..... Pernambuoo, soon
Bark Irma. Barhadoeo, r onn
Brig Delhi. DM nab,' . Port au Prince, soon
Bohr J W Allen. Alarehman... ...... Cienfuegos, noon
Bohr Eveline. Yorke ............. . Havana, soon
Bohr Gov Burton. WI nemore.... St Thomas, soon
yr1VE101,23WFVEVE180013.1.91.7.101:1111,...WA1G.
MARINE INTELLIGENCE.
PORT OF PHILADELPHIA, Jan. 24 t hol
_.7 5 SUN 811're._
BUN EWES _-. __
HIGH WATER.....
ARRIVE!?
Steamer .1 S !Pulver, Dennie.l4 }_ours from Baltimore
with mdse, &o. to A Groves. Jr.
MGM
- -
Bohr E .1, 11 Wales, Hoffman, Wilmington, NC, D 8
Stetson & Co.
Bohr Lewis Chostor, Boman, Wilmington, NC, Baker
& Fo corn.
Bohr Richard O'Brien. Hartigan. Halifax, captain.
Ur IV Woodward, Fowler, Ralumoro, A Groves, Jr
SAILED.
The packet ship Philadelphia, Poole, for Liverpool,
left on Tuesday afternoon. in tow of tug America, The
P's caro consists of 8035 barrels flour. 1813 bags clover
seed, 3 81 tubs and kegs butter, 103 casks tallow, 200 tag
beef. 10 toe lard, 1000 raw hides, 73 boxes cheese, 29,097
bushels wheat, and 1168 do corn.
'4 , IEI , IORA NDA.
Ship Charlotte A Sumter, Motion. 85 days out from
Leghorn for New York, was spoken 23,1 ult, In tat 2120
N, lone 43, making for St Thomas, having annum a leak,
lost sails. and out ofrovisions. Was supplied by ship
Abby Blanehard, at Havana Bth inst
Ship Pea Lark, Willcom, was at Son Francisco let inst
for Duff of California, to load dyewood for Now York
direct. at $2O per ton.
Ships Empire, Coombs, and E P Stringer, Wocd, for
Liverpool cleared at New York 22d inst.
Ship Spirit of the Times, Klein, at Bombay 12th ult.
from China, was leaky, and would go into dock.
Bark Linda, Hewitt, cleared at - Havana leth inst. for
C•snfuegos. to Mad for Cork.
Bark Ivanhoe, hmmons, for New Orleans, was at Rio
do Janeiro 7th ult. loading.
Sehr Star, Crowell. from Providence for Philadelphia,
remained at Newport 21st inst.
Ship R Jacobs, previously reported, was passed aban
doned Deo 14, in let 42 N, long 03 W. lot the ship North
ampton, kI w ell , at Havre oth inst. 11cr masts were
sianding, but she had her decks swept, and all tier sails
had disappeared from the yards.
NOTICE TO MARINERS
COAST OF NORTH Oenoi.itre.—A hintbousa has been
erected on a pile foundation off Caroon'e Point, at the
head of Croton Bound, in place of the light Muni. 'T ha
light—a fixed one of the natural color, and visible from
deck at 11 mice &Mance—Will be e4hibited on and after
the 20th inst.
AIEPICrNAL
DYSPEPSIA REMEDY
La. DARIUS HAM'S
AROMATIC INVIGORATING SPIRIT
This Medicine has been used by the public. for six Ve 4 r3
4/ith tnertasing favor. It es recommended to Cure
Dyspepsia,Nervousness, Heart-Burn, Colic
Pains. Wind in the Stomach, or Pains in the
Bowels, Headache, Drowsiness, Kidney
Complaints, Lots Spirits, Delirium
Tremens, intemperance.
IT aIItiLLA.TES.
WILL NOT INTOXICATE
An a Medicine it is quick and effectual, curing the
most aggravated oases of Dynnopata , Kidney Compuunts,
and all other derangements of the Btomaoli and Bowels
in a speedy manner.
It will instantly revive the most melancholy and
drooping spirits, and restore the weak, nervous, and
sickly to health, strewth, and vigor.
Persons who, trot, the injudicious use of liquors, have
become dejected, and their nervous systems shattered,
constitutions broken down, and subjeat to that horrible
genie to humanity. the DHLIIIII7II TREMZNS, will. al.
most Immediately, feel the happy and healthy invigo
rating etßoaey of Dr. Ilam's Invigorating Spmt.
WHAT IT WILL DO
Doss.—One wine glacefull as oiten . fili neeenscry.
One done will remove all Bad Spirits.
Ono dose will oure Heart-burn.
Three doaenwtll cure Indigestion.
One moo will give you a Good Appetite:.
One deco will stop the distressing pains of DinPoDPie.
One dose will remove the distressing and dinagreobbl
effects of Wind or Flv.truienne. and an noon as the
stomach receives the Invigorating Spirit, the dudream
lag load and all painful feelings will be removed.
One deco will remove the most distressing Paine of
Colin. either in the etomach or bowels.
A few doses will remove all obstruction's in the Kidney,
Bladder, or Urinary Organs.
Persona woo are nonously afflicted with any Kidney
Complaints are assured of speedy relief by a dose or
two, and a radical 011ie by the nee of one or two bottles.
NIGHTLY DISSIPATION.
•
Persons who, from disslpatiog too muoh over night,
and feel the evil etleots oi poisonous liquors, in violent
headaches. sioknass at stomach, weakness, giddiness,
&e., will find one dose will; -move all bad feelings.
Ladies of weak and siokly constitutions should take
the Invigorating Spirit three times a day ; it will make
them strong, healthy, and hap; y, remove all obstruc
tions and irregularities from tiro menstrual organs, and
restore the bloom of health and beauty to the careworn
face.
During pregnancy It will be found an invaluable medi
cine to remove disagreeable sensations at the stomach,
All the proprietor asks is a trial, and to indoor this, he
has put up the INVICIRRATING SPIRIT iu pint bottles at
61:Doente, quarts $l.
General Depot. 4tl WATER Street, Now York.
DYOTT & CO. 232 North SECOND Street,
holesale Agents in Philadelphia
And for sale by JOHN H. EATON, 25 N. EiGHTI , I.
Street. and all Druggists, ret-tterturr
ORCHARD ACID SPRINGS.
These Borings are situated in the valley of the
Oak Orchard Creek, n the town of Alabama Genesee
co., N. Y. eight miles south of the village of dledinn, on
the Erie Canal, and fourteen miles from Batavia.
OW" The principal Acid Springs are three in number
besides these there are six others. They ars all located
within a circuit of about fifty rode. The medicinal
quallties of the waters ars fully shown In tho subjoined
testimonials. They contain a very large amountof
ishur t Sulphuric Acid, Sulphate of Lime, and Proto-
SeapAaie Ohm. The great medicinal virtues possess
ed by them waters depend very largely upon the pre
canoe, in much unusual quantities, of these curative
substanoes.
Hundreds of oases ofdisease, bspeoially those result
mg from the scrofulous diathesis, have been cured by
their use,
KT In skin icemen—even in confirmed leprosy—the
waters have been sigiaally successful.
Opinions of medical and scientific, gentlemen are given
in the circulars. The following eminent gentlemen
speak in strong terms of the medicinal value of these
waters : .Prof. Emmons, T. Romeyn Beck, M. D., of
Albany; Jae. MeNaughton, M. B. of Albany; Edward
Bpring, M.J., of New York ; Dr. R. Campbell; 4Pltts
held, firlase.; Dr. J. 8. Railer, of . Lockport, N. YI They
recommend the wale re confidently. Dr. Sprtng,refere to
a ease of chromic diarrhea of several years' standing,
which was cured by the use of the soarer. Dr. Beck says,
I am satisfied that those waters are highly valuable as
medicinal agents." Dr. Campbell says," 'I hey must be
highly beneliolal for all ohromo diseases of the etomaoh
and bowels.
Dr.& P. White read a paper on the subject of these
Waters haters the Academy of Physicians. In the city
of New York, in which he states that the Waters pos
sess decidedly tonic, refrigerant, and astringen proper
ties ; and that the class of diseases to which they are
more particularly adapted, are chronic affections of the
digestive and urinary organs, and some of the cutane
ous diseases;
Mt once dyspepsia ; chronic diarrhea ;
chronic dysen tery ch r imic diuresis; chronic cystitis
diabetes ; eases of omissive hemorrhage, such as Purpu
ra hemorrhagrea, and the colliquative sweats of Hectic
Fever. The Water May also be often used with an
vantage, he nays. in oases of low typhoid fevers,
anvil/essence from protracted.fevers. to exeito the ap
petite and promote digestion ; in diarthreatlipartioulany
such as are dependent on a relaxed or ulcerated state
of the mucous membrane of the iutestlnes. In sales
one attentions. or lithictSte. attended with ottoman°
sediments, it is the imitable remedy. being preferable to
muriatio acid, list being more solvent and less apt by
continued use to disorder the stomach. In obrile dis
eases, )1 can be used properly diluted, as a refrigerant
to diminish thirst andmeternatural heat. In skin dis
eases—in those forms oh dyspepsia connected with an
alkaline condition of the stomach, as in Pyrosis, or wa
ter-brash, it will proye better than hydrochlor i c sold.
In oases of Colica pietonum, and other injurious eon- ,
sequences arising frdm the action of lead, this water
will prove to be an admirable antidote. In chronic
Pharyngitis, laryngitis, chronic mucous catarrh, and
humid asthma, chronic ophthahnia (externally)
teems gargle in ulcerated sore throats, in oases of sali
vation, one to /eucorrhea and sleet • and also implies.
When taken internally, a wine-glassful of the Water,
diluted, taken three times a day, is outflow:it for an
addt. t
on ale frpm is e, and ether so
speo l tal:tnZiil l uale, may lie l ib c on n on applieatici . to
the Agent.
Dealers supplied on liberal terms.
.• • .
No Water ginuir., unlmprocured from
IL W. BOSTWICK,
Sole ARent,
Igo. 674 BROADWAY,
New York.
For Sale at the following Agenoies:
FREDERICK BROWN'S Drug and Chemical
Store. Northeast corner of FIFTH and CHESTNUT
Streets.
Also for isitle at FREDERICK BROWN, ht.'s, Drug
and Cheinical Store, Continental Hotel, corner of
NINTH and CHESTNUT Street., Philadelphia.
The Trade enpulied at Wholesale Prioe.. tnrl2-sw ly
CRS. JAMES BETTS' CELEBRATED
2sUPPORTERS FOR LADIES, and the only Sup
porters under eminent tnedioal patronage, Ladies and
physicians MO respectfully requested to call only on
Mrs, Betts,at her residence, 1030 WALNUT Street,
Philadelphia. to avoid •:ounterfei to.) Thirty thousanu
Invalids bevy been_ ativoled by their Physicians to use
her appliances. Those only are genuine boating the
Un.ted States copyright. labels on the box, and signa
tures. and also on the Supporters, with testimonials.
oela.tuthkstf
pIiILADELPHIA TERRA COTTA NA
NUFACTORY, SEVENTH and 0 EltfilliNTOWN
road and 1010 CIIEBTNUT Street . Vitri fi ed Drain
end Water Pipes. Ventilating Flues, Hot Airillues, and
amoke Flues rondo of Terra Cotta , and of suitable nine
for every ohms of buildings. This article is worthy the
attention of all parties putting up buildings. Large
vitt, sewerageui yen for oily drainage, 'orator mom war
rOtgd to stand a Stfulire bressilre, We are now prepared
td contract with cities or oorporations for this crtiole in
any quantity. We warrant our goods to he equal if not
superior to any otter made in the United States or
Smote, Ornamental Chimney Tops and Garden
itas. lards-tf
AOKEREL, LIERRING, SHAD, SAL
MON, km-3,000 bbls Mess Non.l, 2, and 3 Mack
erel, large, medium. and small, in assorted packages
of choice late-caught fat fish.
8,000 bids. Now Hnitfax, Eastport, and Labrador Her
rings. of choice qualities.
8,800 boxes exits. naw soaled_Herrings.
9,000 boxes est a new Nod Herrings.
8,000 boxes largo Masts:Lino Herrings.
240 bbls, Maokinao White Fish.
60 bble. new Economy Mena nail,
Z 1 Was. new Halifax idalnyan.
1,000 quintals Grand. Bank Codfish.
300 boxes Herkimer-county Choose.
In store and landing, for sate by
MURPHY & KOONS.
noS No, 146 NORTH WHARVES.
INSURANCE COMPANIES
t • .4.l'q 4 ik„; i- , A N V
OF VIIILADELPILd.
(FIRE INBuRANcE EXCLUSIVELY.)
• COMPANY'S BUILDING, S. IV. CORNER
FOURTH AND WALNUT STREETS.
DIRECTORS:
F. RATCHFORD STARR, MoRDICAI L. DAWAON,
WILLIAM MCKEE, 0110. H. STUART,
NALBRO FRAZIER, JOHN IL BROWN,
JOHN M. ATWoOD, B. A. FAIINESTOCR,
BENT. T. TARDIER, ANDREW D. CASH,
HENRY WHARTON. J. L. ERRINGER.
F. RATCHFORD STARR, President.
CHARLES W. CORE. Seoretary. fell
DELAWARE MUTUAL SAFETY IN
SURANCE COMPANY, PHILADELPHIA.
Inoorporated by the Legislature of Pennsylvania, 128.5.
Office 8. E. COTIMT o
H IT HIRD mut LADELPH WALNUT streets.
PIA.
MARINE INSURANCE,
on Velum's,
Cargo, To all parts of the World
Freight, 111
INLAND INSURANCES
On Goods by Rivers. Canals, Lakes, and Land Car
ria&es to all pans of the Union.
FIRE INSURANCES
On Merchandise stperally. On Stores, Dwelling
ironieOgi,.&o
ASSETS OF THE COMPANY,
November 1. 1000.
8100,090 United States five 09' cent, loan $lO 440 00
110,m United States ea lro cent. Treasury
Notes, (with accrued interest).— 119,463 34
100,000 Pennsylvania State five 4F can
loan. 96,970 00
21,000 do. do. six do. ao. 21.915 00
173 050 Philadelphia City mix ,, flv cent. Loan. 125.203 37
30,000 Tennessee State five 00
cent. loan_. 24,000
50 000 Pennsylvania Railro 2a mortgage
six IF cent. bonds.__.. 45,00) 00
II 000 300 sharea. stock Germantown Gan
town Gan
Company, interest and principal
guaranteed by the City of Phila
delphia —16,300 00
9,900 100 shares Pongsylva . Ma Railroad
Company • 3,900 00
5.000 100 shares North Pennsylvania Rail
road Company . . . .... 900 00
1 ,DXI 93 shares Philaaelphia be Boat and
Steam 'Pug Company .........--- 1,200 00
2306 sharee Philadelphia and Havre de..
Grace Steam Towboat Company. 85 0 0 0
200 2 shares Philadelphia Exchange
I)ompanY C0..26 00
1,03) 2 shares Continental Hotel C--- 800 00
9 , 566.100 par. Cost 3617,3363!. Market va1.:9564,956 71
receivable, for insurances made........ 171,383 4.2
Monde and mortgairos.--. ..... M. 500 CO
Koal
Balances due at ' Aceneles—Premiums on
.nun Penmen, tnterent. and other debts due
the Company —.......-- 51,566 02
Scrip and stork of su n dry .
In
and
other Companien . 2,6. M 60
Cann on hand—in banks ........ .928,673 16
in drawer.— __ 435 36
IHREC Rum
Samuel E. Swims,
J. F. Peniston,
Henry Sloan,
Edward Harlington,
H. Jones Brooke,
gainer Al'llvatne,
Thomas C. Hand,
Robert Burton,
Jacob P. Jonas,
James B. 11 , 1'Parland,
Joshua. P. Ere,
John B Semple. Pittsb'g
i D. T. Morgan,
I A. 13. Barger,
MARTII4, President.
). HAND, Vice Prosidan4
loretary. nol7-tf
William Martin,
Edmund A. Sondem
TheopMimi Paulding
John H. Penrose),
John C. Davis,
James Traduair,
Wilburn Eyre, Jr.,
Jaines 0. Hand
William C. Ludig,
Joseph H.. Seal,
Dr. R. M. Hunter',
George C. Leiner.
Hugh Craig,
Charles Kelly.
- -
THOS. a
HENRY LYLBURN. So,
N SURANCE COMPANY OF TILE
STATE OF PF,NNBYLVANIA—FIRE AND MA
RINE INSURANCE Noe. 4 AND 5 EXCHANGE
DDILDINGB.
174—Casital 8900,000—Feb. 1,1860, cash
value, 7 341+3,191 71 ,
All invested in sound and available seourities—oon
tutus to mourn on Vessels and Cargoes, Buildings,
Stooks of hleronandim,icA, oriMieral terms.
.._ .. ~ _
DI RECTORS.
Benry D. Sherrord, George H. Stuart,
Simeon Toby, Samuel Grant, Jr.,
Charles Mac%tester, Tobias Wagner,
Wilbam S. Smith, Thomas B. Watteon.
John B. Budd. Henry G. Freemen.
William R. White, Charles S. Lewis,
George C. Careen.
HENRY D. SHER EKED, President,
WILLIAM RAIIPER. Secretary. jeg-tf
pXOIIANGS INSURANCE COMPANY
—Office N 0.409 WALNUT Street.
FIRE IR URANCRion Houses and Ilderohnndloo
generally. on favorable terms, either limited or per
pOtual. .
DIRECTORM.
Jortnnah Hoasmi. Edward D. Roberts,
John R. limnodo. John J. Orifneu r
Joshua T. Owon, Reuben C. lisle.
rhoinas Marsh, John MoDowell. Jr.,
?hull. L. Ihnedlay Jan. T. Halo, Bellefonte
JEREMIAH BONRALL, Prondonl
/QUIN Q. GINNODO, Vioe Preoident.
I'IDV.MII.I3 W vrn. , t+tretnry mh
GIRE INSURANCE. - MEOHANIOS'
INSURANCE COMPANY of Philadelphia. No.
13S North SIXTH Street, below Raoe. insure Build-
Inge, Goods, and Merchandise generally from loss or
damcge tel Fire, The company guarantee to adjust all
looses promptiy, and thereby hope to merit the patron
age of the publio.
DIRECTORS.
Witham Morgan, Robert Flanigan,
Francis Cooper, Michael MoGeoy,
George L. Dougherty, Edward McGovern,
James Martin, Thomas B. hleCormiek,
James DUOS,, Jonn Bromley,
Matthew McAleer, Francis Falls,
Bernard Rafferty, John Cassady,
Thomas .1 Hemphill, Bernard H. liulseman,
Thomas Fisher, Charles Mare.
Franco' MoManus, Michael Cahill.
FttANCIS COOPER, President.
BERNARD RAFFERTY. Secretary. 003-um
A NTHRACITE INSURANCE COMPA
LAL Y.—Authorized Capital Bwooo-(3I3ARTER
PERPETUAL._.
(Moe No. ill WALNUT S treat, between Third nod
Fourth Atreus, Philadelphia.
This Company will insure against loss or &mare by
Fire, on Buildings. Furniture, end Mernhandtse gene
rally.
Also, Marino Insurances on Vessels, Cargoes, and
Freights. Inland Insurance to all parts of the Union
DIRECTORS.
humph Maxfield,
John Ketoliam,
Jnhn R. Blagiston.
Wm. F. Doan,
J. E. Baum.
ESHER, President.
, DEAN, Vico President.
spa- tf
Jakob sher,
D. Luther,
L. Andenried,
Davis Pearson
Pater !Deter.
. .
J &COB
WM. F
id, SMITH, Scoratarr.
A ! , lEB,ICAN FMB INSURANCE CO
triconl'OlLATlO vitg-CHARTER P.E.R.P.E7
UAL.
No:sld WALNUT Street, erns e Third, Putlattelphits.
Haying a large paid-up Capital Stook and Surplus In
ve3tod in sound and available Securities, (matinee to
M
insure on Dwellines, Stores, Furniture, erehandise,
Vessels in Port and their cargoes, and other Personal
Prowl,. Alt tosses liberally and promptly adjust's%
>ln/MI . OIS.
Wads. R. Maria. John W. Lewis.
John Woloh, James R. Campbell,
Klonuol C. Mort,e. Edmund G. Detail,
Pltnek Ilrad7. Chao. W. Poe Unity,
Nisei Morrie.
THOMAS R. MARIS, Provident,
ALBERV G. L. CRAWFORD. 9narotarv. foil-t 1
EMOVAL.--THE PENN MUTUAL
LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY have removed
to their new building, No. otn. ofiEsTriuT Street.
Assets, over $l,OOO ,00C). Charter perpetual.
ALL THE 1 RO r as divided amongst the insured.
POLICIES issued this year will participate IP the Di
vidend to be de'lared in January next. the Company
has full authority to act es Executors. Administrators,
Assignees. Guardians, and Trustees for married women
and children. DANIEL L. MILLER President.
SAM'.. E. STOKES, Vice Pros' t.
Some W. RouNott. Seeretary,
MEDICAL EXAMINERS in attendance daily, from
Ito 2 o'elocir P. M. nog
SAVING FUNDS
A little, tint often, fills tae Pam."
trilltAlslKLlN SAVING FUND, No.
136 South FOURTH. Street, between Med
inna and 'W
andalnut, Dalladelphis, Days all Deposit'
o dem.
SDep o
enoG a m oLea n as s i ue ou nbi yfonvteMent.
"rf; t l6 tpszy
deems safety better than !sage
Vtofits, sonusquently will run uo tisk with depo
ontors' money, but have it at all tames reedy to
return, with el par sent. interest, to the owner, M
they have always liollo. This Company tiever
suspended.
Females married or sines and Minors, can
deposit in their own richt, and 'such deposits can
be withdrawn ONLY by their consent.
Charter perpetual. Incorporated by, the State
of Seamy iTtanls, with authority to raze IVA money
from trunteos and executors.
•
LA A
RGE ND SMALL SUMS ItECEIVED.
Omce oven daily, from G to S o clank, and ea
Vfasideptny 8 o'cleak.
gillitEoloKgs
6001) B. Nbann on. Cyrus Caduadador s
fghn Bhind 01
ler, 00(0 Russell,
atachi W. Innen Charles Letting,
Jeremiah Comfort, ,tenrl Delany,
Bieholas Itittenhouse Nathan Smedley,
Jos, U. Itatterit-statte. Jones Yerkes t
John Alexander..
. • - •. • • •
JAVOS tl. CIHANNON, YlVltile
CTIVS 9r62.111ri1i.
" A Doller saved is twos earned."
SAVING FUND—FIVE PER CENT IN
TEII39T.-14A'L'ION1.1, SAFETY TRUST COM
PANY, WA LK UT Street, voutlivreat corner of THiNI).
Philadelphia Inaornorated by the State of PennoY , ..
V 6905.
Moneyyv received in any SIM, !ergo or *mall, end in
torovt paid from tho day of clepoeit to the day of whit
drevral.
Trio orlon la open every day fives nino ceelook in the
morninp till Ova o'elook in the evening, and on hiondar
and 'ehuirdny evenings till eight o cloak.
Hon. HhfiltY L. BENNER, President.
ROSERT SELFRIDUE Viso Prettidsat
W'lLllear I. Zatin, gem etary.
BUM:YOKO :
Arm. finery L. Beanor. ..',. Carroll Brews's°
Edward L. carter. oseph B. Barr
lobert Belrridee, mole Lon,
Samuel K. Ashton. Joseph Yerkes,
V. Landreth alunno, Jamey L. Ilterhenselti
Money is received and payments made daily.
'gas Investments are made, In oonformity with the
p_rovisions of the Charter, in heat Estate Mortstieee,
ground Rents, and such first-ohm securities as will al
ways insure perfeet security to the depositors, and
which cannot fail to siTO nermartenor and stability to
Bale Institution. aul-Pr
R,AVING FUND—UNITED STATES
Y.- 7 TR IRST COMPAN , *erne'. THIN and CHEB47
NUT Street.
Lame and mm. 11,411111.7 rocecrod 4 aid hack on de.
mand wli hoot notion, virith FIVE PEE CENT. INTR.
BERT from Oa day of layout to the day of with
drawal.
Onion !mum, from ontti IS o'clock ovary day, ant or
MONDAY EVENINOBIrom 4ntil oolook.
DR.4I , TD for hale on England. froland, d .41411,1 : 4
frtnia LI upwards,.
reaulent—STEPHEN R. CRAWFORD
reamirer—JAMES R. RDNVER.
nary VIRK. A.s. arv. .17
LE GAL.
IN TOE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
A. OF MONTGOMERY COUNTY. OF FEBRUARY
TERM, 1861. No. 18. Breve de partetione facienda.
Jacob B. Hoffner and Caro'ine. his wife, in righi of
the said Caroline and .t. liga 111orneon. vs. Famuol Visa,
Ann 0. Clark, Eliza Fins. lease Fiss, Joseph Fees.
Miriam Fies, John Evans, and Sarah. hie wife. Catha
rine Boyd, Hannah Fire, Snuffled Borden, John Boruen,
Joseph Borden. Ann Borden, Louisa Borden, Benjamin
Bevan, and George Bevan.
Notion is hereby given to the above named parties
that, by virtue of the above mentioned writ Cl Plitt
firm. an inquest will be held aid taken upon the premi
ses therein described, (to wit: All that messurtge. and
tenement. and tract of Land. situated in the township
of Lower Merton, in the county of Montgomery, ad
.joining lands of W illiain Lesher, Dennis Kelly, and
Samuel Sanders, containing five normt, thirty-one
Larches, and eighty-nine hundredths 1)1 a perch, or
thernalionts, with the appurtenances). on MONDAY,
the .28th day of January, A. D. 1/61, at 10 o'elook in the
forenoon, for the purpose of making partition or valua
tion and appraisernont of said real estate, as in said
writ is required, at which tune and place said parties
can attend if they see erupt..
JOIIN. M. srAuvvEg.
Simon of Montgomery count
AIIERIFF'd lA' FI(I
December . .7E, Norristown, —
11, A. ).
1860. delB-thilt
---L
-jN THE ORPIIANW COURT FOR Tug,
CITY AND COUNTY OF PHILADELI'3IIA,
STATE OF Ali DREW WIGHT, BR , DEOEASED,
' 1
ll 0 Alb 3ll tor appointed by the Ucurt to audit, cottle.and
W,
t e nccount of A DREW WIGHT, and GEO.
W, REED, Aoministrators of ANDREW WLGH . P.
Sr., deoeated, and to make distribution of the balance
in their hands, will inset the parties interested ler the
purposes of hie appointment. on MONDAY, January 28,
1861, at 4 o'clock, P. M., at Ids aloe, No, 513 South
SIX'III Street in the city of Philadelphia.
!ale-tuns 60 La W 18 C. CASSIDY, Auditor.
REMOVALS.
REMOVAL.—PASOIMLL AIORM
has removed his Agricultural and Seed Weil
house trout Seventh and Market °Gracia, to hie 4e'te Stand,Bmt, 11u0 AlAltichty Sheet , Appogito Farmers ,
41 - 1,1. 1 4nti
livery deseription of improved Agrieultural and -nor
tipultural lmptemente. 'warranted. Field, Garden, and
Flower 80E.19 supplied at reaeonable pricier ftel here
tofore, at 'wholesale and retail. PA 8011 AM, Mort RIB,
Agrioultural and Geed Warehouse, 1120 MAKKEI
rcot, opposite Farmers' Market.
MISCELLANEOUS.
THE AMALOAMATIPN OF LAN
GUAGEd.—There is a arosing tendons, iu tine
age to &nonwhite the most eipressive words of other
languages, and after a while to inoorporato them into
our own; thus the word Cephalic, which is from the
Greek, signifying " for the head." is note becoming
Popularized in connection with Mr. Spalding'a groat
hoadaohe remedy, but it will soon be used in a more
general way, and the word Cephalic, will become as
common as Electrotype and many others whoae die
tinetion as foreign words has been worn away by
oommon ueage, until they seem " native and to the
manor born."
'ardly Realized.
Hi 'ad 'n orriblo 'eadaohe this hafternoon, hand I
stepped into the hapotheeary'e, hand say° hi to the
man, "Can you home me of an 'Wankel" "Oboe it
bathe 'ard 1" mays 'O, " Ifescseedingly," ease hi, hand
upon that 'e gave me a Cephalic Pill, hand 'yon me
'onor it cured me em entok that I 'ardly realised I 'ad
'ad an 'endaolie.
HEADAcirg is the favorite sign by which nature
makes known any deviation whatever from the natural
elate of the brain, and, viewed in this light, it may be
looked on as a safeguard intended to give notice of dis
ease which might otherwise escape attention. till too
late to he remedied ; and its indications should never
be neglected. Header:thee may be classified under two
namee, via: Symptomatic) and Idiopathic. Symptomatic
Headache is exceedingly common, and is the preoursor
01 a great variety of diseases, among which are Apo
Plexy, Gout, Rheumatism, and all febrile digerati!, In
ite nervous form it is sympathetic of disease of the
stomach, constituting sick headache, of hepatic disease
conetituting bitiosis headache, of worms, constipation,
and other disorders of the bowels, as well as renal and
uterine affections, Diseases of the heart are very fre
quently attended with headaohes ; anmmia and plethora
are also affections which frequently occasion head
ache. Idiopathic. headache is also very common, being
usually distinguished by the name of nervous headache,
sometimes coming on suddenly in a state of appa
rently mound health, and prostrating at once the mental
and physical energies, and in other instances it °omen
on 'dimly, heralded by depression of spirits or acerbity
of temper. In most instances the pain ut in the front
of the head,over one or both eyes, and sometime( pro
voking vomiting ; under this class may also be named
Neuralgia.
For tho treatment of either class of headache the Ce
phalic, Ma have been found a cure and safe remedy,
relieving the moat mita Paine in a few minutes. and,
by eta eubtie power. erailmatmg the Mammas of which
hoadaohe to the unerring index.
8904,907 61
Brvigri.—ltlnses wants 7ou to send her a box of Ce-
Phalle Woo ; uo. a bottle of Prepared Pills—but I'm
thinking that's not lust it neither; but perhaps ye'll be
afther knowing what it is. Ye see she's nigh dead and
gone with the Slott Headache, and wants come more of
that same as rehaved her before.
Druggist.—You meat mean Spalding's Cephalic)
Eridget.-ooh Lettre now and you've zed It. Here's
the quarther, and [iv me the Pills, and don't be all day
about it, either.
Constipation or Costiveness.
Pio one of the " many ills flesh is heir to" is no pre
valent, so little understood, and eo much neglected as
Costiveness, often onginating in carelessness. or se
dentary habits. It in regarded as a alight disorder, of
too little cocuienuence to excite anxiety. while in reali
ty it is the precursor and companion of many of the
most fatal and dangerous diseases, and unifies early
eradicated, it will bring the sufferer to an untimely
grave. Among tho lighter evils of which Costiveness
is the usual attendant are Headache, Colic, Rheuma
tism, Foul breath, Piles, and others of like nature,
while a long train of frightful disarms, smolt ea Malig
nant Fevers, /Messes, Dysentery, Diarrhima, Diener-
Ma, Apoplexy, Epilepsy. Paralysis, Hysteria. Ilmi
oliondriasie, Melancholy, and Insanity. Brat indicate
heir presence in the system by this alarming symptom.
Not unfreauently the diseasee named originate in Con
stipation, but take on an independent existence unless
the cause is eradicated in an early stage. From all
these considerations, it follows that the disorder should
receive immediate attention whenever it occurs. and
no person should neglect to get a box of Cephalic, Pills
on the first appearance of the complaint, as their time
ly use will expel the insidious approaches of disease,
and destroy this dangerous fee to human life.
Beni Blessing.
Physician.—Well, Mr& donee, how le that headache?
Mrs Jones.—Gone ! Doctor, all gone I the pill you sent
oared me in Just twoLty minute• • and I wish you would
send me more. no that I can have them haudT•
Physic ian.—Yon can get them at gtulDtugglet's. Cal
for Cephalio Pills. I And they never fail, and I recom
mend them in allowing of Headache.
Mrs. Jones.—l shall send for a box di reotly, and suet
tell all ma suffering friend', for they are as-sat iitsrine
TWINTY MILLIONS OF DOLLARS BLYBD.—Mr. Spald
ing hea Cold two millions of bottles of his eelebrated
Prepared Ghia, and it Is estimated that °soh bottle
saves at tenet ton dollars' worth of broken.furnitnre,
thus making an Iwamoto of twenty millions of dollars
reclaimed from total loss by this valuable Invention
having made hie Glue a household 'word, he now pro
poses to do the world still greater servtoo tr 7 oaring all
the aching heads with his Cephalto Pills, and if they are
as good as his Glue, Ileadaohes trill on vanish away
like snow in lily.
gar °Tan ExeITENIENT, and the mental oars and eel
iety incident to close attention to business or study, are
among tho numerous nausea of Nervous Headache. The
disordered state of mind and boil, incident to this dis
tressing complaint, is a fatal blow to all energy and am
bition. Sufferers by this disorder can always obtain
speedy relief from these distressing attacks by using
one of the Cephalio Pills whenever the symptoms ap
pear. It quiets the overtasked brain, and soothes the
strained and Jarring nerves, and relaxes the tension of
the stomach which always accompanies and aggravates
the disordered condition of the brain.
FACT WOUTU ANOWlNG. — SpAldilien Ceph4llo Finn
aro a oertain auto for Sick Hogaohe, Hiltons Head
ache, Nervous Headache, Cootivonega, and General
GREAT DiscoVßlLY.—Amon the most important of
all the greet medical disooveries of this age may be
considered the system of vaccination for protection
from Small Fox, the Cephalic Fill for relief of Head
ache, and the use of Quinine for the yreYention of
Fevers, either of whioh is a sore apeoifio, whose bene
fits will be expenenoed by suflbring humanity long after
their discoverer" aro forgotten.
117" DID you ever have the Biek Headache? Do you
remember the throbbing temples, the fevered brow, the
loathing and dugout at the eight of food? How, totally
unfit you were for pleasure, eonversation, or study. One
of tho Cephalic) Pills would have renewed you from all
the suffering which you then experienoed. For thle and
other purposes you should always have a bos of them
on hand to use as °cameo requires.
CEPHALIC, PILLS.
CURE SICK HEADACHE!
OEPHALIp
CURB NERVOUS HEADACHE!
oEpHALio PILLS,
CURB ALL-ICINDI3 OF HEADACHE!
Ity the use of these Hills the periodical attacks of Ner
vous or Sick Headarhe may be prevented ; and if taken
at the commencement of an attack immediate relief
from pain and eickneas wjll be obtained.
They seldom fail in removing the Nausea and Head
ache to which females ace so subject.
They act gently on the Loyale, removing Costiveness
. „ .
For Literary Alen, Students, Delicate Females, and
all persons of serfs's:ant habits, they are valuable as a
Laxative, improving the appetite, giving tons and near
to the digestive organs, and restoring the natural elas
ticity and strength to the whole System.
The CEPHALIC I'ILLB are the result of long Investi
gation and carefully oonduoted experiments, having
been In uso ninny years, during whiali Hale they have
Prevented and relieved a vast amoiit of pain and
muttering from Headache, Whether originating in the
nervous system or from a deranged ratite of the
sto
mach.
They are entirely vegetable in their etmireitlen, and
may be taken at all times with pelleat ea(ety without
making any ohange of diet, and the Ibseace of any disa
greeable taste renders re easy to admiAistqr them to
lIEWAIIS OF WIINTERFEITS!
The gonuino have five gignatoree of Henry C. Elpa!ding
on enoh Box.
Sold by Druggists and all other Dealers in Medicines.
A Box will be sent by mall prepaid on receipt of the
PRICE. 25 PENTSI
Au orders etkould be uldreamtl to
HENRY 0. !SPALDING-.
se ts• ♦1 CEDAR IVREER. MEW YORX
SALES its' AUCTION.
it I Fiti. Hit): N LAn
No CV) U T MTR.g.EI
fNF. PANCOAST, AUCTIONEER, Sue-
HOOT" JR.. 431 CHEFITNUT St,
1.24 ri 1!, P WORD ATIOTIO!•" EERS,
Na. tan wARICP. 81roott and S•ti ki.llloEi
Btre+c
SAW.: OF 1,000 OASES BOOTS. SHOES, AND
BROAIVS.
On Thursday Morning,
January —, by catalogue,
1,500 oases boots. shoes, and brogans.
MOSES NATHANS, AUCTIONEER
AND COMMISSION MERCHANT. Southeast
corner of SIXTH. and RACE Streets.
AT PRIVATE SALE.
Some of the finest GOLD PATENT LEVER and
CHRONOMETER WATCHES manufactured, at half
the usual selling prince, gold lever and !opine
* watohes,
silver lever and Janine watches, English, Swiss and
French watches, at astonishingly low prices, Jewelry of
every description, very low,guns, pistols, musical in
struments, first quality of Havana cigars, at half the
importation urine, in quantities to snit purchasers, and
various other lands ofTiede.
OCT OOH. SALES
Attended to personally y the Auctioneer.
Consignments of any and every kind of goods soli
cited. MOSES NATHANS,
SPLENDID SET OF DIAMONDS AT PRIVATE
SALE
Consisting of diamond and opal breastpin and ear
rings. Price eczo. Cost in Paris 81,400.
A. splendid single stone diamond breast-pin, only
ISO, cost 8923.
MONEY TO LOAN.
$25,0 je w el r ya, at the lowest rates,
clothmnds,
watohezi etiver elate. dry goods, ing, gro
ceries, cigars, hardware, cutlery. pianos, mirrors. fur
niture, bedding, and on good' of every description, in
large or Small amounts. from one dollar to thourande,
for any length of time agreed on.
250 - The Oldest Fetabbehed House in this city.
riFir" Private entrance on RACE Street.
Dueiness hours from 9 A M. to 9P. M.
Heavy insurance fo the benefit PERpositors.
CHARGES ONLY TWO CENT.
'fir Advances of 8100 and upward*, at two cent ant.
Advances of 8100 and upwards, at one per , for
short Mane.
itAILKU;►u LINEN
1861.
WINTER ARRANGE vl EN P.—NEW YORK LIN EH
CHI CAMDEN AND ASIDOV AND PHILA•
DELPITIA AND TRENTON RAILROAD CO.'S
LINES FROM PHILADELPHIA TO NEW
YORK AND WAY PLACES,
WHOM W•I,NOT-IsT. WHARF AND KENSINGTON DEPOT
WILL LEAVE AS FOLLOWS, VIZ,
At 6 A. M., via Camden and Amboy, C. and A. Aci- r"L
commalation
....SY 26
At 6A. M., via Camde . lafjciJerseY - City..l J
Acoommodation— ...... •. • . • 125
At 8 A. AL, via Camden and Jame; City', Morning
At 113: A. M., via Kensington and Sorsa,' City, 3 00
Western Express. ....
A. 30 0
At i2 3 f P. M.. via Camden and mboy Aocommo
• • 226
At P. MT, vii - o - amaen and Amboy,Bx
..A.•
300
At 436 P. M.. via Kensington and Jersey City ,
Eve
ning Exorcise.-- • . 3 00
At 439 P. 111„ via Kensington and Jersey City 2d
Class Ticket • ... 223
A , P. M., via Canc.:len - and - Jersey City,Evenig
Mai1..._..._..... 3 00
At 11}i ..1.0 - ;:a - .; un - ; ElouVI;-
ern . ......... 224
At 6 P. M., via Camden and Amboy, A.coommoda
hop, ( Freight and Permenger , -lst Class Ticket.- 2 25
Do. do, 2d Class Ticket- 1 60
The 6P M Mail Line runs daily. The lttg P M, South
em Mall, Baturdays exempted.
For Belvidere, Beaton, Lambertville, Flemington,
AFo r a Water A O a ll p , . .atnodn d 3
s P u .
r M g . S f c o a m
to Ke Wi ngt o o a n a
rre, Montrose, Great Bend, &0., 7.10
A. M. from Kensington,
via Delaware. Lackawanna and Western It. It.
For Mauch Chunk, Allentown, and Bethlehem at 7.10
A. M. Mount. M. from Kensington.
For 11011 Y, at 6 and aA. AL, .1 and •Iti v M.
For Freehold. et 6 A. M., and 2 P. 1.1.
WAY LINKE,.
5 Ifistg, m Tkeltr n i, rt te i ., at 7.10 A. M., 9, Di and
'For Pal . mrm, Riverton. ileinneo. Beverly, Burling
tmiFlorenee, Bordentown, km., at 1235, 3, 4)i; and 5
• 'air takee or and Way streeteave Kensington
Depot, the care. on Fifth above Walnut.
half an hour before departure. The oars run into the
depot, and on arrival of each train, run from the depot
e...iftlatciounDtden; of
!lea ffAfliMiTergojart'nega:.4rhairi;l9
aggage but heir wearing apparel. All baggage limit
theirpounds to be paid for extra.. The Company limit
their responsibility for baggage to One Dollarper pour-d,
and will not be liable for any amount beyond 8100. ex
cept by spaniel contract.
nob WM. H. GATZNICH. Agent,
• WINTAR ARRANGE
-11
--- - 4 " ' A 1 E N T —PHILADELPHIA,
wiLmiractort. AND BALTIMORE RAILROAD.
PAS On EN n G E f ß te TrRAINDAEA NE
P M IL R EL I FHI
A
For Baltimore at 8.12 A. AL, 12 noon (Express). and
1041 P.M.
For Chaster at 8.13 A. M., 12 noon, 1.11,4.15 A and 10.50
P, For AI.
Wilmington at 8.15 A. M., noon, 1.15, 4.15. (I. and
10.50 P. M.
For New Castle at 816 A. M., 415 and 6 P. M.
For Middletown at 8.15 A. M. and 4.15 F. M.
For Dover at 8.15 A. AL and 4.15 P. M.
For Harrington at 8.15 A. 81. and 4 15 P. M.
For Milford at 8.15 A. M., (Tuesdays, Thursdays, and
Saturdays at 4.15 P. 80.)
For Farmington at 8.15 A. AL (Mondays, Wednesdays.
and Fridays at 4.15 P.M.
For Seaford at 8.15 A. M. (Mondays, Wednoadays, aad
Fridays at 415 P. 51.1
For Salisbury at 8.15 A. M.
Train at 815 A. AL will oonneot at Seaford on Tues
days, Thursdays, and Saturdays with steamboat to Nor
folk.
TRAINS FOR PHILA DELPIIIA:
Leave , Baltimore at 8.50 A. AL (Express), 10.15 A. M.,
and bap P. M.
Leave Wilmington at 7.50,9. and 11.30 A. 51., 1 45, 4,
and 8.28 P. M.
eave Salisbury at 1.30 P. 11.
Leave Seaford (Tueadaye, Thursdays. and Saturdays
at 7.20 A. M.) 2.50 P. M.
Leave Farmington ((Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Satur-
Maya at 8 A. AL) 4.10 P. M.
Leave Alilford (Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays
at 7.50 A. M.) 4 P. M.
Leave Harrington at 8.15 A. 51. and 4.25 P. M.
Leave Dover at 9.05 A. M. and 5.25 P.M. M.
Leave Middletown 8410 05 A. M. and AO P. M.
Leave New Castle at 8.25 and 11 A. M., 7 55 P. 51.
and 9 P.
Leave Chester at 8.20 and 0.40 A. AI., 12.04, 2.22, 4 . 4 5,
M.
Leave Baltimore for Salisbury and Delaware Rallrcad
at 10.15 A. M. and 5.10 P. M.
TRAINS FOR BALTIMORE;
Leave Wilmington at 45 A. M, 12.28 and 1190 P. M.
Leave at 9.25 A. hl., 12 55 P. AL. and 12
A. M. •
FREIGHT TRAIN, with Passenger Car attached,
will run as follows
Leave Philadelphia for Perryville and intermediate
places at S P.M.
Leave Wilmington log Perryville and intermediate
places at 5 P. M.
Leave - Baltimore for Havre-do-Grace and intermedi
ate places at 415 P. M.
ON SUNDAYS ;
Only at 10.50. P. M. from Philadelphia to Baltimore.
oly at 5.10 P. 51. from Baltimore to Philadelphia.
028 8. M. FELTON. President.
WINTER ARRANGE
AI EN T .—PHILADELPHIA,
ERMAN .1. wivri . AND NORRISTOWN RAILROAD.
On and after MONDAY, Nov. L 9, DM,
FOR GERAIANTOWN,
Leave Phtladelhta, 6,7,8, 9. 10. 11, VA 12 A. Al., 1,2.
2, Leave Germantown , , lot, and 1134 P. IL
6, 7. 796,8. 834.9, It, 11 and 19 A.
AL, 1,2,3,4,3,6, 696, 7,8,9 , andDAYB 10% ,
P. M.
ON SN
Leave Philadelphia, 905 nun, A. M., 2,7, and 1934
F.M.
9)1 L
F.M.ve Germantown, ELIO nun. A. M., 1.10 numoS, and
d _ _
•
CHESTNUT HILL RAILROAD.
Leave Philadelphia, 6,8, 10, and 12 A. Pt.. .2, 4, 6,8.
and 103(P. 51.
Leave Chestnut Hill, 7, 10. 735. SAO, and 9.40, and
11.40 A. 51,, 1.40, 3.40. 6.10. and 8.40 P. M.
ON SUNDAYS.
Leave Philadelphia, 9.05 A. M., 2, and 71' 51.
Leave Chestnut 11111, 7.60 nan, A. 51., 1960, 5.40, and
9,10 nun. P. M.
FOR CONgROROOKEN AND NORRISTOWN.
Leave Philnoelphia, 6.60, 7): 930, and 11 05 nun. A. M.,
1.0.5, 5.05, 5.55. and 1.0; P. id.
Leave Norristown, 8. 7,8.05, 9, and 11 A. M., 134, 435,
and 6 P. M.
ON YUDIDAYEt.
Leave Philadelphia, 9 A. AI and 3 I'. AL, for Norns
town.
Leave Nonietonm, 7.1 i A M. and 5 P. AL
FOR AIANAYUNK.
Leave Philadelphia. 6 60. 7H,_ 9.05, and 11.05 A. M..
1.06.2 05,3.05,4 X, 5455.8.05. 11"..i P. 61.
Leave Manayunk, 635.734, 8.55, 934. 1135 A. M., 2, 3 351
8, MC and IN P. Al.
ON SUNDAYS.
Leave Philadelphia 9 A. M., 3. and 7 P. Al.
Leave 6lanayunk,734 A. M .555, and 8 P. M.
H. K. SMITH. General Superintendent.
nolo-tf DEPOT. NINTH and GREEN Strang.
lEn N ORTII PENNSYL
VANIA RAILROAD.
FOR BETHLEHEM. DOYLESTOWN, MAUCII
CHUNK. HAZLETON. and ECRU:Y.I
THREE THROUGH TRAINS.
On and after MONDAY. December 3. 1860. Passenger
Tratnewill leave FRONT and WILLOW Streets. Phila
delphia, daily, (Sundays excepted), as follows:
At 690 A. AL. (Express) for Bethlehem, Allentown,
Mauch Chunk, Hazleton. co.
At 2.45 P. Al., (Express/. for Bethlehem. Easton, 6co.
This train reaches hasten at 6 P. M.. and makes gloss
connection with New Jersey Central for New York,
At 5 P. M., for Bethlehem, Allentown, Mauch Chunk,
leo.
At 9A. M. and 4 P Al.. for Doylestown,
At 6 P. M., for Fort Washington.
The 6.50 A. AL
_Egress train makes olose connection
with the Lehigh Valley Railroad at Bethlehem, being
the shortest and oncost desirable route to all points on
the Lehigh oval region.
• TRAINS FOR PHILADELPHIA.
Leave Bethlehem at 5.42 A. M., 9.15 A. M., and 6.39
P Al.
',save Doylestown at 7.25 A. M. and 620 P. M.
L eave Doylestown
Wasnington at 6/6 A. M.
ON BUNDAYS.—Plailadelphia for Fort Washington
at 9.30 A. AL
Philadelphia for Doylestown at 4 P. AL
Doylegown for Philadelphia at 7 A. AL
Fortwe
FoAltington for - Philadelphia at 3.45 P.M.
Fare to Beth
she
60
b Fara to Mauch Chunk.B2 60
Fare to Easton. -
I 601 Fare to Doylestown... 80
T 1 rough Tioketrimust procured at the Ticket
(Mom at WILLOW street, o
or BERKS Street, in order
to
sec
the above rates of fare.
All Passenger 'Prams (except Sunday Trains) connect
at Berke Street with Filth and Sixth-streets, and
Second and Tbird.etreets Passenger Railroads, twenty
minutes after leaving Willow Street.
del•tf ELLIS CLARK. Agent.
lang PHILADELPHIA
AND READING RAIL
ROAD.-PARIP.NGER TRAINS for PO'hTSVILLE.
READING, and HARRISBURG, on and altar Nov,
Rh, 1850.
MORNING LINES, PAlLY.Abundays excepted.)
Leave New Depco)p. B
pt. corns? of ROAD and CA L LOW
HILL Streets, PHILARYLPIIIA,(Pareen f I M er entrances
on Thirteenth and on Callowhill streets at BA. ~
connecting at Harrisburg with the PENNSYLVANIA
RAILS LAD, 1 P. M. train running _to Pittsburg; the
CUMBERLAND VALLEY 1.05 P. M. train runninr_to
Chamberaburg, Carlisle &a.• and the NORTHERN
CENTRAL RAILROAD / P. M. train, matting to Sun
bury, &Q.
ARTERNOCIN LINE.%
Leave New Dekot, eosper o i l BROAD and CALLOW
HILLStrocts..PHILADELP lA,( Passenger envnnces
on liirteen.s and on Callowhiu
a lreets,) for PuTTS
NILLE and HARRISBURG. at 3, P. M.. D OILY, for
LEADING only, at 4.3aP. M.. DA LY, (Sundays ex
cepted.)
DISTANCES VIA PHILADELPHIA AND READING
RAILROAD,
FP at Pyto.anal,2nia. Milos,
To Pheenixville......— 28
Reading— 68
Lebanon--
Harrisburg— ......112
D_auphin -124,
Millemburg_— ......1421
Trevorton Junotion-158
Sunbury—
Northumberland .--.171
Lowiaburg
Milton .....-....._.183
hlunpy—._..l97
Williamsport -..-..209
Jersey_Shore
Look Haven ----MS
Ralston_ ...-.... 293 )
Tr0y•••.....-.....-..2611 Williamsport ace Elmira
Elmira. I Railroad.
8 A.. 51. and - 3
30 P. NI. train connect dail at
Port Clinton, tSundaya excepted ,) with the LUTA
WISSA, lAMSPORT, and ERIE RAILROAD,
making close corinel p ons with lines to Niagara Pada,
Canada the West an Southwest.
DEPOT IN PHILA ELPHIA: Corner of BROAD
and cALLoW.I3I6I, Streets.
aptl4l W. H. MeILIIENN EY. Secretary
Philadelphia and Reading
and Lebanon Valley Rat.
ma, ELAIIRA
PHILADELPHIA AND EL-
M RA RAILROAD.
QUICKEST ROUTE to Tamaqua, Cataluna, Ru
pert, Wilkesbarre, 1.)ag;villo, Milton, WO
hainna?n, rroie uanton, Buffalo,
%1 : 4\4 Konlies.or i Cleveland, Detroit, Toledo,
C ICU°, St. Loam, milwausee. and all points north and
Passenger trains wit) leave the new Depot of the Phi
ladelphia and Reading Railroad, corner BROAD and
CALLOWHILL Streets, (Passenger entrance on Cal
lowhtll daily (Sundays excepted), for above
Points. as follows:
DAY EX A. M.
NIGHT EXPRE55.........-
P.M.
The 8.00 A. M. train conneotsatßupert, for Wilkes
barre, Pittson, Scranton, and all 'dawns on the
LACKAWANNA AND BLOOhISBURC RAILROAD.
The above trains make direetons at Elmira
with the trains of the Navy' AO y k,rlQ, Cana,ndatgua
and Niagara Falls, ardlgiffalojNew lark andlnrie, and
New York Central Railroads, from points north and
West, and the Canadas.
_Baggage checked to Elmira, Buffalo, and Suspension
DMlgcl.4o 5111 " P„th,c .
(.4 1 Nape at the rhiladelplna and El-
RiM 4 tX6 r L C IVIPP e S t t 1 9 4 rse:annodrittrtf.Xl9=nitr of
Depot. corner° TIIIItTEEN"H and CALLOWHILLr.
THROUG EXPRESS FREIGHT TRAIN
Leave the Pint oelphia and Reading Depot, Broad andl -- — ,
Callowhill etre t 'daily (Sundays excepted), for . „,,:o : jim Tin ADAms xxpßzsa
points Waste i North, at dP. 18,
Freights mu be delivered below, 7,,,' Z hi. to Insure NM - __„. CO., Office 3EO CHEntivpstrev ia
their going tits , tune day. , forwards Pa . s ell; ratihilSee. PderghLailut., Beak Am..
P_or farther inform,,,,on apply at Freight Depot, and Speeds, ef .. h x e p r Vs its own Lines or l In ooansotton
THIRTEEN rit and CALL° wit ILL, or to with other rees volNtesies, to The pnixdpai
- - CHAS. S. TAPPEN, General yent, toWpi and sit keg the di,ted States.
Northwest sorrier RIXTRandIORESTNU Streets. _ E. a, DANDFORp,
110-1-11$ ' 144131)9ns ISM-1.3 lierionu unistusentent.
11/1 TIIOSI/18 80N8,
• Ne. 134 and 141 South FO(rRTII Street
iporrneriv ism Cl and 89)
SALE OF SUPERIOR FURNITURE. PIANO
FORTES. FIN f. FRe.eCh-rlieTe. MIRROR. ,
FR
PA.() ON. CLOT cd MANGL E , LARGE BAR,
Store.
ENCH TABLE &ci
CA R .--Our sale this morning, at the Aviation
Store. will comprise, besides Zoe lots of excellent tanni n
tore, piano -forte, two fine Fiend' plate pier mirror'',
rosewood melodeon, ,arse and superior wardrobe,
natent clothes mangle, large painted bar, superior
French bagatelle table, carpets. &a,, forming an at
tractive assortment, worthy the attention of ladies and
others desirous of purohasing.
tar Cataloraim now ready, and the articles arranged
for exammaton
gTOCKB AND REAL ESTATE.
BALES AT THE EX`GI.A •GE EVERY TUESDAY
NW Handbills of each property issued separately, in
addition to which we publish, on the Saturday previous
formh sale, one thousand catalgues, in pamphlet
giving full descriptions of a lt the property to be
sold on the following Tuesday.
REAL ES LATE AT PRIVATE SALE.
so - We have a large amount of real estate at private
sale, including every desoription of city and country
Property. Printed lists may be had at the auction store
PRIVATE SALE REGISTER.
lYr - Real estate entered on our private sale registers,
and advertised occasionally in our public sale abstracts.
(of which one thousand copies are printed weekly,)
free of charge
Assignee's 'Peremptory Sale,
ELEVEN MORTGAGES,
On Tuesday.
January la, at 12 o'clock noon. will be sotd. without
reserve, at the Philadelphia Exchange, by order of the
Assignees. for account of whom it may concern.
All the right. tole, and interest of George W. Ivory.
and Isabella S. Ivory (late Tomlin) his wife, being as
undivided sixth part of, in, and to 5 mortgages. given
by Geo. W. J. Ball to Christopher Fallon, guardian of
the minor children of Enoch Tomlin. deceased ; said
Mortgages recorded in Mortgage Book G W C, No. 23,
pates 965, 473, 976 484. and 487.
And all the Ti , ht, title, and interest of same parties,
being an undivided Ilth part in 6 other Mortgages, given
to secure the doom , of 'arab omlin, widow of Enoch
Tomlin, deo'd one of them by Thomas McCoy. record
ed in 1 9 1o , tpag13 Flo.k G W C, No 26. page 150 the other
five by G. W. J. Ball, recorded in Mortgage Book G W
0, fullses 461. 470, 478,481, and 489.
ilGrAdescription of the atove may be had in
handbills at the auction rooms.
VALUABLE BROWN STONE STORE.
Also. 29th loot , at 12 o'clock noon, the enponor
five
story modern brown-stone store No. 120 North Thud
street, near Aroh street. with shelving. gas fixtures,
Ice.. complete See handbills for full particulars.
TRUSTEES' SALE—TYRONF AND LOCK HAVEN
RAILROAD.
By order the Ego in pursua Pennsylvania,nded de
cree of the Eupreme Court of all the
estate. real and personal, of the Tyrone and Lock
Raven Railroad Company.
oar sa.ooo of the purchase money to b• mud in sash
at the time of sale. Balance cash on the ex.ontion of
the need, within thirty days from sale.
Also, for
accou S n T O a C f wSho
m B O
it N mP S &lonc
ern—
-
bucyßPonoonCompanWontehesPh a e el phatandrS an
num.
- 6 coupon Made of 61.0t0 each of the City of Erie,
payable 1874, at 6 par cent, per annum, on lot January
and let July of each year, Issued to Sunbury and Erie
Railroad Company.
1 bond of el 001 of the county of Mercer. bearing 6
per oen i. lot- reet. parable fret Monday in January and
Julr of earh year, with all the con pLins on
160 pharee of the Rhamokin Valley and Fottarille
Rail
roa^ Company.
8630 of the Cot:mail, ble 'Paris') Loan alba Shamokin
Valley and Pottavilie Railroad Company.
SALE OF AN EXTENSIVP: PRIVATE LIBRARY.
Comprising Standard and Valuable Authors, on va
nous subjects elegant Illustrated Works, wo., shied!
fine London editions.
On Wednesday. Thursday. and Friday Eveninge,
January 23d. 24th. and 2sth.
An extensive and valuable private library, 'which in
cludes a largo collection of standard and desirable au
thors, on interesting and important subjects.
Also, beautiful illustrated and pictorial works.
Also. an assortment of fine Ens Usti and American
stersoscopio VleteB.
AO" Catalogues will be ready and the books arraaged.
for examination two days previous to sale.
Sale at No 139 and 141 South FOURTH Etrae
SUPERIOR FURNITU RP. FRENCH-PLATE M R
HORS, PIANO-FORTES. BRUSSELS CARP& .
This Morning.
At 9 o'clock, at the Anotion store, an aseornannt of
excellent second-hand funnture, elegant piano -fortes
fine mirrors, carpets, etc. from families deolirunt
housekeeping, removed to the etore for corv.kom ce of
Bale.
Also, one of Ralph's patent clothes mangles
Also, a superior . French bagatelle table.
Also a large emoted bar.
Sale at No. 422 South PLEV PsTH Street
HANDSOME FiIiNDDITnE, SUPERIOR PIANO.
BRUSSELS CARPETS, a.g.
On Tuesday Morning,
29th inst., at to a'olook, at No. sl2 South Eleventh
street, byoatalogue.
Th • entire furniture of a gentleman leaving the Min
comprising supenor drawing-romp, oak dim!. x-room,
and chamber furniture. Also, the kitchen furniture and
utemes.
.
ssr May be examined at 8 o'clock on the morning of
the sale.
M FITZPATRICK te BROS., ADO-
Sixt IT-I • TIONBERB. 004 CIIESTNUT threat, elbow
.
3ALE3 EVERY EVENING.
At 7 ca . lock, of flooke stationery and far.oy
watohas. jewelry, oloclus; eilver plated ware. cutlen,
pan:transit!, musical instruments. &.o.
Also. Hosiery. dry goods. boots and shoos. and mer
chandise of every deseription.
DAY SAEES every Monday. Wednesday, and Fri
day at 10 o'olook A. Al.
PRIVATE BALED.
At private sale savors: large oonsignments of watches,
feweli7, boo etationery, sver : plated ware. cutlery,
tinny gooes. &c. To whiati to solicited rite attention ot
oar and country mozehants and
kinds of solicited of all kinds of merclutndise
for L i b e r al eitlic. or private salon.
[9 - cash advances made on cionsignmonts.
Ont-door sales promptly attended to.
FOR THE SOUTH.—OHARLES
TON AND SAVANNAH trI'EAMSHIFB.
FREIGHT REDUCEv.
Heavy freight at an average of mesas per cent.
N
below ew York Steamship rates.
FOR CHARLESTON. 8. C.
FOR. SAVANNAH. 6A.
The U. S. Mail Steamship EEYSTONE STATE will
rail Saturday. January Di. at II o'clock A. M.
The U. S. Mail steamship Saturday, February
GEORGIA .
will sail for Savannah, on Saturday, February 2d, at 10
o'olook, A. H.
Through in 158 1960 houns—only 48 hours at Sea.
Olio" Goods received and Bills of Lading Maned every
day.
Th e et,limaed first-olass side wheel Steamships KEY
STONE 8 LATE and STATE OF GEORGIA now run
as above every two weeks. thus forming a weekly com
munication with Charleston and Savannah, and the
South and Southwest.
At both Charleston and Savannah, these Ships con
nect with steamers fcir Florida, and with railroads, dm..
for all planes In the Smith and Southwest.
INSURANCE
Freight and insurance on a largeproperti on of Goode
shipped South will be found to be lower by those shwa
than by sailing vewiels, the premium being one-half the
rate. . .
•
• N.
N. 33.—Insurapoe on all Railroad Freight is entirely
unnecessary, larther than Charle4ton or Savannah,
the Railroad Companies taking all risks from these
Points.
GREAT REDUCTION IN FARE.
Fare hi Ihns 'outs SS kr .40 per cent. cheseer than by
the Inland Route as will be seen by . the ronowinS
schedule. Through tickets from Phtladelphm, via
Charleston and Savannah steamships, INCLUDING
MEALS on the whole route, except from Charleston
and Savannah to Montgomery
VIA. I 13AULBSTON. siva:mut.
To Charleston— .1315 eolTo Savannah- -- . .915 00
Augusta..." 17 001 Augusta-- IT CO
Columbia 20 CO! hl anon_...-__..20 CO
Atlanta—. Oili Atlanta_— 31 00
Montgomery 26 001 Columbus -- -51 00
- 55 001 Albany.- .• • ... 53 00
New Orleans—, 39 75 Montgomery 23 CO
Na5hvi11e........27 75 .. 35 00
-... 25 60 Now Orleans.. 99 79
Memphis , -• 31 601
Fare toSavannah, via charleston— ---16 00
Charli stop, via Savannah---
-- • -13 00
No bills of lading signed after the ship has sailed.
For freight or passage apply on board, at seooad
wharf above Vine street, or to
ALEX. HY norr, Jr.. & CO.
No. 196 NORTN WIARVES.
Agents in Charleston, I'. S. k T. G. BUDD.
Savannah, MUTTER & G aNIMELL.
For Florida from Charleston, steamer Carolina every
Tuesday.
For Florida from Savannah, steamers St. Mary's and
St. John's every Tuesday and Saturday.
THE BRITISH AND NORTH
__ AMERICAN ROYAL MAIL 87 RAM-
IRON NEW TORE TO LIVERPOOL.
Chief Cabin Passage
s 1
Second Cabin Passage-- 713
TROY PONTON TO LIVERPOOL.
Chief Cabin Paseaso __Ono
Second Cabin Passage_ _— 60
The ships from New York call at Cork Harbor.
The ships from Boston oall at Halifax and Cork Hats
bor.
PERSIA, C,apt. Judkins. AFRIeII. Capt. Shannon.
ARABIA. Capt. J. Stone. CANADA, Capt. Laps.
ARIA, Capt. E. G. Lott. AMERICA, Capt. Moodie,
A UST ALAS AN, Capt. NIAGARA, Copt Anderson
E. hi, Rocklol, EUROPA, Capt. J Leitati.
SCOTIA. (now baddins.)
Those vessels carry a clear white light at riot-head
green on starboard bow; red on port bow.
CANADA, •
Anderson, leaves Boston. Wednesday, Jan.!
AUEIT RALABIAN,
Healey, " York, Wednesday, Jan. IA
AMERICA,LittIe, " Boston, Wednesday, Jana
NIAGARA' " Boston Wednesday. Feb
30
,_tone. Moodie, " ,' Wednesday, Feb a
CANADA. Anderssn " iksY,2?.• vve°1 13 .:4",13: ;e a t ho
Berths not seemed until paid for.
An experienced Surgeon on board.
The owners of these shive will not be asmountable for
Gold, Silver. Ballion, tipeolo, Jewelry, Prwons Stone'
oxidate's, unles bills of lading are signed therefor sM
the value thereof therein expressed. For freighter pas
sage, apply to E. CUNARD,
note 4 Bowling Green. New York.
TUE PENNSYLVANIA 0E N T BAL
lAILIIII2.
1860. Y
THE CAPACITVOF THIS ROAD I 8 NOW EQUAL
TO ANY IN THE COUNTRY,
THREE THROUGH PASSENGER TRAINS
BEverEEN PHILADELP it'd AND PITTSBURS.
Connecting direct at Philadelphia with Through Train,
from Boston. New York , mad ail points East, end in the
limn Depot at Pittsburg wit Through Trams to and
from all points iu tho Welt, Northwest, and Southwest
—thus famishing facihties for the transportation of
Passengers upsurpassinl for speed and comfort by any
other route.
Express arid Fad Lines ran throaga to Pittsh,pm..
valiant ohat4e of Clamor Conductors. All througp44P-
We r —s l ar s ungr
Mail adding much to hie safety of travellers,
Smoking Cars aro attached to each Tram: WoodrafFr. 4
I_Reapnag_ Cars to Exress and Faat 'Psalm The,
L.X.PRESS RUNS DAILY: Mail and Fast Linos. San,
days exospted.
Yost
Write leaves Philadelphia at 0.00 A, AL
111.
a.st Line " 1140 A. M.
Eirpressi Train leaves
WAY TRAINS LEAVE AS FOLLOWS;
Harrisburg Acoonwodation. vie Colombia. SP. DR
Columbia 4.00 P. at
Parkesburg 12.30 P. hl.
West Cheater Passengers will take the Mail, Parkes
burg Accommodation. and Colombia Trains.
Passengers for Sunbury, Witha3uyort , Emir% Burn
ie, Niagara Fall,, and intermediate points, leaving Phi
ladelphia at 8.00 A. AI. and 3 m. go directly through.
Tickets Westward may be obtained at the etlicesof the
Company in Philadelphia , New York, Boston, or Bal
timore; and Tickets mtward at any of the important
Railroad Offlcee in the West; also on board any of the
regular Line of Steamers on the lthaguleippi cc Ohio
rivers.
sir Fare always i.e low. and Mae as (mak. as by any
other Route.
Northern Central,
Railroad.
Sunbury end Erie H. R.
For further information_ 11110' at the Passenger Sta
tion, Southeast corner a Eleventh and Market Streets.
The completion of the Western connootiorus of the
Pennsylvanis._Radd to Chiriago. mate this the
DIRECT Law. BETWEEN THE EAST AND THE
GREAT WEST.'
The connookon of tracks by the Railroad Bridge at
Pitis.burg, avoiding all drayage or ferriage of Freight,
together with the of tipse, are advantages readily
aPPreciated by Shloppers of Freight. and the Travel
ling Publio,
itteroha i ete and Miners eztraghng tee transportation
of their Praight to tins company, can rely with Gout
•igegiiPintT:l.Gßr to and from an Weft
la the Went by the Pennsylvania Railroad are l et mill
Cow Anu s as femorabli as ere sharrsd by ether &altruist
ipeasiss.
Ise Be partieshr to stark pazkagss
toad.
For Froight Contranto or ShIPVIII3 Di520Y 10 43,P..1 17
te, or addreza either of the followtos Agents of tie°. *-
Pan):
H. A. 57BWAZI, ristAb . irg,
H.S. home & Co., Zanwrille. .; J. J.. John Eon. Rioter.
O.; R. hfoNeel7, rde,slllllo, Y.; Ornany & {Crooner,
Portsmouth, 0,1 Paddoolt & Co., Jettorsonatne, Indi
ana; H. V (, Violin A. CO. Cl anti , 0.; Athern &
lubb_tri N t. , 44Zuna,ti., Alehlrom, Madison, kid.;
pl. h.. dote, Louleyalle, Y.; P. G. O'Riley ft Co.,
anent 0, Ind.; N. W. Graham & Co., R.
• Beot, Blister & Glass, St. Lotus, Mo John H. H•
ntr, hattville. Tenn.; Hams & Hunt, efernphis,:reidy;
RIT/Co & Co., Chloago, III.; W. H. H. Koontz,
a or to Frai , ht Asenta of Railroadi at dlfferentatatntn,
in the West.
b. 13, RINGSTON, Jr.. Philectelph.a.
MAGRAW & KUONS, It North atroe_,. - 511.antere,_
tHECH & CO., Aator House, or 1 S,lalarem at., LT.
LERCH. & CO., No. 77. State atreal, Roaton.
H. HOUSTON, Gen't Ftekeht Agent, Phil&
b. b. 110 OPT, Gen'l Ticket &ten t
LnWIS. Rent; Stan't Altoona. I r a. la3..tv
SALES BY AUCTION.
1 3H1PPING
1=211!11121:1
BIELEB DOUBLE TILIO.II.
EXPRESS COMPANIES