The press. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1857-1880, January 10, 1861, Image 1

IUBW49IOII4I4ILTAIRIPDAYB RE011110,)
Jowl **Wit.
DAILY TAZ•11111. -
Trlptllkpirn nth ?airier. -
*o#l.44lloiiibtiO4 oft at DObt.eat
411 1 1fteXi - rr . IIVA Pal Bbnirlformirs,
boisAii Title tti bIimtIis—IIIVIITIIINT 111 titi
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• IWEEKIA . PUSS.. -
Iltihifit vui ef the. Cittrit-T 811 ," D° l . -
pay Pl,l,l,.lliXl}lC•ilt • - - •
GENTS' FI7II.IMt4ING, GOODS.
GIINAT itiViiiiTlON IN PAIONEfi
GREATEEDITOTIONi
GREAT REDUCTION',
GREAT. WEL:MOTION.
ORE AT REVUOTION.
• • •
TilE - 0.0411074T STORE,
701
CREBTERT STREET, COTTER OE SEVENTH.
A Large Aais9rOuent et • • .• •
C Wri t' S, .71/TraffSM I X4,I4L ger -
SETS,RENDERS,
ANL
101441 FURNISHING
, GENERALLY,
AV GREATLY
, r
REDTTOEI3 O P .
TO SUIT THE TIMES.
J. ALBERT EIMILEMAN,
diiistntA4C SEVENTH AND CHESTNUT.
& P.
ZEIRLEMANAFLETORtR
NEW CRAVAT STORE.
Mr • •
NEW CORNER
B,
THE IDEA
ar.PLEASS THE LADIES.
*rem rni ass:milk/IR,
EIGHTH -AND CHESTNUT,
ALL TUE CRAVATS,
ALL THE COLLARD,
ALL THE TIES,
ALL, THE .EVERYTHING
REW.U.TE, GOOD. PRETTY, AND CHEAP,
TO On TEE PANIC,
TO MEET THE HOLIDAYS.
lON'S FIIRNISEtiNG QOODS.
GORM. PATENT ENAMELLED COLLARS,
",• . .
4 ;'' 10 ,'FP 7 4,.2 50 g , NT8. •
0 tit R 8
eliftTit -MADE TO ORDER,
6 for s9'And uritirds.
.(NO 1 2 :1T, - lib lint)
ALL %IND& '01", UNDERWEAR,
HatAi:Olcoras. Suspenders, Stooks. Airing Stoats,
Baas4o Stoolti,Napolson Tam Coarvmdarll Gloves,
faillAad ..flaht Pocket Bandattalusti s Bays! Gloves,
Hon? eattenarii, 'Ott/ppon. at abatailoeti. &a.. &o.
trim natal dour /ROOM .
LOW PRICER BEGET QUICK AND RAPID SALE
and vies isnee
NO. 80 0 .
801171iWZBT comot or Nona AND
• " 01prIrrNI7T.
PHILADELP.KIA.
13 1014thilil 1
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atimportior ntosske and ulativiok Nepil
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flOpsigo
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MIStRCHA'NTS
• - FOR THE SALE OF
DE
- ' - 'GOODS: -
31111 s,
VV , .
POISSIERLY BAY STATE MILLIS
:1014Wia ofsitiriniissrest irridare
Jratbiii ii)d-kinit4 T AM covkligt,
VSMlMBEilioateicial3So.o CIANTIN.
lii.L.l4otioi' EiEvATS
IMMUUNll;!klupt:Tble . 4.sol Triek4 acionp3s.
114 , SA4KINGL sad livoi rsrsirx °Loris. •
lipplecil Plaits 74 . 11105L8 And OPUR,A
eira PEST deiPiteritf am, • •
For sae br
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piny , PLOUR,
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Y"i'_o: Istitterrsozil.
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' vi j erlifigiLetchilqD 'OW
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MAORI* E.
1-49AM41tA-rtuumure Jaw
=MII
yoL.
THE WORK FOR THE TIMES
EVERYBODY suouu bUBSORIIIE!
CONS'ERVITIVE REVIEW,
A otriotlyaonsetyative Monthly Publication, contain
ing et nageafolia. Consisting of Political, Commerand
,and Literary . .. Reviews eatrent etwnta i Neetrab
,firatlone aid *oriel of Art,, towbar with a, Monthly
Summary 'of Foreliti and -Dorneetto 'firmest Alto, en
original nylon of iholraphieelt Binh fleet and fichentifio
-Articles and. Elegant Lltaiat'are, by the moot able writer,,
or the day in oven department.
BYE Y
LAWYER,
SENATOR,
• •
And, in fact, overfman 'of mete. bosltloti or influence
should have it. • . .
TEI stammer Coasnavarma Raviarr will be
atrietly. neutral in its character, and wilt endeavor. in
all emergencies, to suggest,a line of policy, that Son-
latently with right and /natl.:m.l7m tend to allay all
jarty„?f se ? tior t al,!;eelina, and reconcile to esoh other
~ the host& elements that now or in the figure agitate
,the g!tddie, mind, ,
Sr. it: Ttie finrt netnber of the American Conserrativ
ReVielo will be tuned on the let of February, 1861.
. .
Itaidewsp - Mownwr AT $b PER YEAR, PAYABLE
N. 4,betteritconointlig sfihrorintions and alt ether
oottintaniistione itheilhi be eddireeied to , the American
Coorrefeir roe Basica; Near York.
first-c;lagi Agents wanted in every oitr in the United
States. det9-etectb del
STAR OF THE PRESS-
"GlitarAT IN !ACUITIES OS WISEST C'S:II4t.ISIt."
T
NEW PURR MERCURY
Iri seeotitteinee with a time-honored custom, the pub-
lichen of THE NEW YORK MERCURY. the largest
two-dollar literary weekly 'Tillie world, make the open
ing of a New Year the otitoslon for lulling a tumors
hentlive erieueotivOgroiOotuenalletin.
Although the patriarch of the weekly press (being
now In its twenty-that jeer), Tun MERCURY teems
with The fire and viitOr of ,youth, as well as With the
wisdom and dignity of mature yearn, • Presenting. as It
, dose. theorems de to creme of literature, enriched with
ehtranoing masterpiermi of the greateit romancers
in the world—ghtterlng with , the brilliant wit and hu
mor of the - sh arpest pen* of-the time—abundantly gar
nished with the rarest sorts of native po9s7—ovetltow
ing with " thoughts that breathe and words that born."
.from the great writert of its mamma oontributorial
statlVand honored all over the country for its perfect
freeddtri from anything cofounded to wound or repulse
the Most sensitive
. sporalist or oleos of people—it has
been for years the cuxusy, TEE TiLiCIIER, TEE MONI
TOR, ARO THE WELCOME GUEST OP lIIINDREDn OP
TROWIANDs ON AllaeltiCali Notice.
The publishers and proprietors of Tux Now Vona
MERCURT have made the motto of Its columns;
ALL TRH SCARFS,
" , Here shaft yoking Genius wing his eagle flight
Rich dewdrops shaking from hie olamosof light I"
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•armi mriteik—wheik' itedsalaries ezeeedti etotat
of lk ocepeid to the Peoridentaart.Viee President y the
United Stater-and It, britneaoenttelletten of Motor"
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new engagements Is that of the witty,
waggled; cniseteal, whimeleal, world-renowned, and
oungenl
• Q. K. PHILANDER DORSTICKe. P. 0,
who enntr,butas to Tux Itsterias a 11de-splitting se
'Tics of Burlesque. jhotraphlee. Lectures, Sermons,
Fititnon Articles, - Criticism' of Paintings, Bars, eta
tile& eta., under the general , and significant title of
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Tit Tlatittl.". -
Pictorial Department appear the magnificent
Oust:ethane of that prince of American artists, PELLE
0.0. DAUNT, "
' . ihrosishictit the' present year Garmagruficent and
fantmet 'IOIIINAL tor AMERICAN larzaAveut will con
'/Itotgatess, Sketokea, &Odes; Poems,
Gems of Humor, Moral and Domestic. Essays, Grin
ohms, etm, by the most noted American and English
writers, who have been engaged, at vast expense, to
write for Tsui blincroar, We mar name the following
oontributorial tome:
RAPHILAVER DOW. COUSIN IdAV CARLE.
1,4 1 k
r CKS ';F:II 4 AOE TUN II BINSON
081. CUR lcTe l it', pp I . 'S
'
tir.t.T.l k * Bl / 4 .44N ' ---
vg.. ......w.i.a.,
N..161h P.m, s' mityriiiikveL,
, WM. 08d WALLACE. HAWED; TYAG.
Othit'oalnbniHad *titers trill also contribute—making
Tax hinucuay a grestfoons atilt that to hatartaininn,
budttietiva. Witty, and Wlse. '
• Oar spade) .19w Yien's Gin to our renders 11 be
a brttlinnt new novelette entitled •
THE NIOILE IN THE WALL
The opening eitaptaiaof which will appear in Tut
Max mat forliumarY 6,1861.
'• THE NxEW, YORE, MERCURY to sold by Ail apyrs
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_Liirmiot liFilitEgON.
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'dela A few doom below , the '. Continental liotel.”
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NEW
THE AMMtIOAN
Muni= itowstuar,
Br J. H•E * R It 'l`
39 feEE.XIVIAN BT, NEW YORK
IN ADVANCE, ,
BY J. HERBERT.
, 32 muniiiir'smitut, NEW YORK
186 1 .
FOR TRETIEIf YEAR
B. U. NEWELL.
GATHOLINA;
A 'TALE OF LOUISIANA,
BY Da. J. H. Romrtsori.
HoLnykx:ggzsENTEl.
otht Ortss,
THURSDAY, JANUARY 2.0, 1861
The Ch,nese Question.
ViThat has long been dreaded by the Chinese
has taken place at last. England, which intro
duced "the wedge," by the first Chinese
Mar, eighteen years ago, whereby certain
Chinese ports were opened to the "outside
barharlaha" 'of England, and then to all other
foreigners, also obtained Hong-Kong for her
self, as a distinct settlement, which is now one
of her Colonies. This did not suffice. Under
Lord Palmerston's rule-.--and, if not at his
spggestion, certainly, as events have proved,
withtlo expression of his disapprobation—a
new casus hal was found, or made, and a new
War ensued, during whiOll Canton was stormed,
captured, and occupied, after which the com
bined English and French force, naval and
military, proceeded to carry the war to the
very gates of Peking, and actually went up the
river Pei-ho to the city of Tien-tsin, ninety
miles distant from Peking. This frightened
his a Celestial Majesty" the Emperor Hien
fung, and he consented to a treaty, which was
signed on July 3, 1858.
To obtain a permanent and encroaching
footing in China has long been one of the
Moat decided desires of England. As early
as the reign of Elizabeth, (A. D. 15980 an
English expedition was sent against China,
and failed. Nearly a century later, in the
reign of Charles 11, the English "squatted"
on the southern coast of China, much as they
had done in Hindostan, when they commenced
their approaches to sovereignty of that coun
try. But the Hindoos, an effeminate race,
were very different from the Chinese, who are
at once more numerous and more warlike,
having large Tatter forces, by no_means de
ficient in courage and discipline. The only
European nation allowed to have any footing
was_ Rnssla, and its intercourse was com
mercial, not political: it has existed from
about the' year 1780. England was permitted
to have similar relatiOnefor a short time, in
the last decade of the eighteenth century, but
this was checked when it was found that the
English brought in great quantities of opium,
cheaply produced in India, and strictly pro
hibited in China. The trade in tea and silks
was carried on, but under such restrictions as
kept the English so much out of China that
few of them ever entered Canton, the port ot
shipment.
Fer many years preceding the seizure of thee
English stock of opium, at Canton, by Gov.,
Lin, in 1839, constant difficulties were arlstifg
between the Chinese and British, on account
of the contraband dealing of the latter in
opium. The Value of what was burnt at Can
ton was about $20,000,009, and assuredly the
Chinese were justified in what they did ; but,
in the war which ensued, Might conquered
Right, and the treaty of August, 1842, opened
flee ports, instead of Canton alone, to all na
tions ; admitted the residenceof foreign con.
suls in these ports ; ceded the island of long
Kong to the English forever, and allotted $21,-
000,000 to be paid to England, for expenses of
the war and as indemnification to the opium
merchants. •
The coarse of the recent war need not be
traced here, as it must be fresh in the memory.
The Anglo-French army, according to all ac
counts hitherto received, did not penetrate
Into Pekin. The Emperor ran away into
Tartary, with a baker's dozen of his wives—
the whole number exceeding Solomon% being
3,383. The English opened one of the outer
gates, and encamped on the broad outer wail
which encompasses the city. They did not
enter, it is said, for fear that the disaffected
inhabitants ,should-take advantage of the
- f axiala to 'pillage .and destroy. " The Met ac
counts slate that Lord Main and Baron Gros
had taken up their residence in Pekin until
November 9th; but not these Ambassadors
only, but a itroagßutopoan force shohld have
occupied Pekin, which' is a Sacred City to
the Chinese, who look upon European for
bearance as equivalent to fear; The Empe.
ror's summer palace, which the French
"looted," (pillaged,) and which The British
finally burnt to the ground, was not in Pekin,
but live miles distant.
The Emperor of China, anxious to get rid
of the "barbarian" invaders, is said, to hive
delegated to Prince Hung, his brother, the
power of making a Treaty which will "e Act
this, His Celestial Majesty, it would seem,
has a lively appreciation of the value of a whole
skin, and, therefore, retreated from the French
and English bullets. On the 24th of October,
the Treaty was made which restores peace to
China. The principal conditions are: the
Emperor apologizes for the , attack by the Ta.
ka forts upon the British and French in the
Pei-ho last year; British and French Ministers
are to reside in Peking; 8,000,000 taels to be
paid, by instalments, to France and England ;
(another account says , c the indeniiatty by last
year's treaty to be doubled,"); the Allied
forces to retrial at Tein-tain until all the money
be paid; Tien-Jsin to be immediately opened
to trade; the treaty of Tien•tsin to go into
immediate operation; the Chinese to be al
lowed to emigrate ; the Treaty to be publicly
proinulgated all over China; the Allied ar
mies to evacuate Peking on November Bth;
poo,boo to be paid for the benefit of the four
British officers who were murdered ; the island
of Ohusan, which the British had taken, to be
given up; 'Cowloon to be ceded to the British
Crown.
The indemnity. of 8,000,000 facts, amount
ing to $10,040,000 of our' money, so far from
being double the amount - Axed by the treaty of
Tien-tsin, dated July 3, 1868, is less than half
that, whioh was $10,000,000 to the English,
and $0,000,000 to the French. What Cow
loon' may be—port or island—we have been
unable to learn from Lippincott's Gazetteer,
an anthority which never failed -us before.
And that England should give up Masan' an
island So welt fitted for a commercial settle
ment, surprises us, for we recollect that Chu-
San was held ah 'security for the payment of
the indemnity of $21,000,000 under the treaty
of 1842, and held until the last dollar was paid.
It has,long been regretted by the English that
Chusan, rather than miserable and unhealthy
irons Kong, was not retained, and Lord El
gin's relinquishing it now will not, be wel l
thought of by the mercantile interest at Lon
don and Liverpool.
' Moderate terms are regarded by the Chines e
a*'tho effoets of fear. The allied forges should
have wintered in Peking, where the mule-
Hon is so vast, that there must, be ample means
of living,. no matter how great the cold.. Actual
oecupancy of the Chinese capital, by European
conquerors; can alone let John Chinaman feel
Mat' he has been beaten and his Emperor a
disgraced; fugitive.
However, the wedge is in. Whatever eon
"condo:ins Eilgrand and France have gained from
'ChinO have been also gained' for all other
niviliked nations trading With the- Chinese.
The 'United States, :by, the • treaty of 1858,
'come in Upon the same footing as the most
favored nations.' The world gains commercial
and political privileges- 7 , -England gets
,Cow
loon, In - addition to' Meng Kong, and; no
'doubt, will quietly fellow her wonted plan of
; gradually. advancing 'her feet, • until they are,
;firmly, planted upon Chinese territory, Thai
she did,in HindoStan.„
, , .
, China, at any rate, will be an -easy prey.
Rebellien at home, and a conquering, arm,
,from abroad, may speedily change the Impe
rial dynasty. 'The Emperor, suppoSed to be
infallible, unconquerable, and godlike, has
,shOwn his Want of sense in acting so that the
;Eurepeart army-had to advance upon his capi
tal, his Ward of., courage in not meeting and
defeating them', and his want of spirit in run-'
Wei away at the first alarm of danger.
Of course, if the Chinese can evade the ful
'filmont Ot the provisions of the new treaty of
Peking they will. That is the reason why the
Allied troops remain hi the cotintry until all
,the money be paid.: But, ea far: • ea we can
judge of the Altura by the past, England Would
PHILADELPHIA, THURSDAY, JANUARY 10, 1861.
be just as welt pleased if China should. 7101 act
up to the treaty, for then an English army
would be permanently quartered in the coun
try, and the next gicat step to conquest and
annexation thereby taken.
Hon. John W. Hiflinger.
We print, below, an eloijuent, and: independ
but letter from the abovemamed gentleman—
the Representative from the Tenth ,d4ngrerg-
Mona' district of this State—addressed.to the
Editor of-Tae PnEss. Mr. ICILLINGER!'Airaws
a faithful and striking -picture of the wrongs
perpetrated upon the •country by .the Dis
unionists, and those who have sympOlzoll
with them, and patriotically expresses hih de
termination to vote for any honorable .pr-opO
sition, in order to close this Most disastreo,
diisension,
WARIIINCMON, January 8, 1861.
To the Etittor of The Preirt-Tho Mend am=
sloe of the Thirty-sixth Congreschas opened:art
eventful page in our country's hisbry, Per the
fleet time in that history the disruption of the Feder
ral Union, and the overthrow of the Federal 130 i
vernment, have beep deliberately attempted. The
threats of thirty years' growth have ripened, and
oultninat-d in overt acts. The) foot is manifest
that we are now passing through the most perilous
crisis to which our political system has ever boon
subjeoted. It is worse than idle to stop to discuss
theories of secession, and to thresh over and over
again the chaff of • constitutional abstractions.
What
What the public) councils have to do with, in'the
immediate present, is the stubborn fact thatjbis
Bideral Constitution—the band of our FodsM -
Union—bes been repudiated, end the Itedifral
laws. passed in pursuance thereof, have been
fled, and art appeal taken to the last resort, that of
armed rebellion,
The question' that confronts us, then, at Gile
moment, is one of Overwhelming magnitude, over , :
shadowing ail Issues ofpartisanship, all contemns
for place, and all strife for plunder. It involves
the vary existence of the Government, and
threatens the very foundations of she Republic.
All other questions dwarf into Insignificance be-
Side it, and must await its solution.
This motnentons issue is one to be regretted, but
not to be avoided. We may, and we do, deplore
it, but we must not the less resolve to meet it with'
becoming firmness and patriotism. It is not of
our seeking, but in the last extremity it must,
nevertheless, be mat as our fathers met the clash
of resounding arms, in the days that tried men's
Settle, as in a furnace of consuming fire! The
Constitution, the Union, and the Laws, are at once
the bulwarks of our security, the main-spring of
our prosperity, and the palladium of our liberties;
and they cannot be destroyed Without oenvulsions
so terrible as to leave behind them disaster and
utter desolation. This Government of thirty-three
millions of people, with a history of a century,
stretching from ocean to ocean, and shaped by the
geography of a continent, is not a bubble to be
pricked, or rope of sand to be rent in twain. Its
peaceable disruption is impossible If disrupted,
it will be amid the Storm of betties, and with the
whole heavens lurid with the glare of its confla
gration !
Fer thirty years past and upwards, a conspirney,
hardly concealed from public observation, has ex
isted in South Carolina to destroy the Government.
This mischievous purpose has, of bite years, as
sumed more definite form, and been strengthened
by the conviction that political power and material
greatness were rapidly centering in the free States
and Territories. The truant CODSIIB returns and
the election of Mr. Lincoln have coneentrated.arA
Intensified the resentments and disappointments of
Southern politicians, until finally the Southern
heart has been fired, and the Gulf Statel Are preci
pitated into actual revolution
So far has this purpose progressed that it has
penetrated the national capital, is heard in open
defiance on the floor of Congress, and holds within
its grasp the sworn officers of the Government.
Those who have taken solemn oaths to maintain
the Constitution' inviolate, and to execute the laws'
made in pursuance thereof, have...yielded to its
eyren songs of delusion or been intimidated by ire
brazen assurance and immtdemt menaces. It haa
filched from the National Treasury; 'beggared the
finances and paralyzed the industry of the country.
It bee betrayed the property of the. redpral Govern•
went into the hands of traitors, and hue corrupted
the fountains of public' morality and private virtue.
In open rebellion in some of the States, It hm
itinerant commissioners in others, and invites
revolution in an. No later than last weak it in-
Rioted that most ignoble stab upon our national
pride of hauling down our national ensign, and
witnessed its defilement beneath the feet of an in
furiated populace in the streets of Charleston. This
wee a feat which the enemies of American institu
tions bed -, never been able to accomplish and it
was reServed 'for &sr countrymen tq humiliate us
in the eyes pith° civilized world, hp dragging. in
the mire and filth of mob violence the gioriouc flag,
whose sears had never paled in the fees of the foe,
and when,' stripes had never been unfurled except
in honorable distinction.
We have to deal to-day with the same spirit of
insubordination whieh President Jackson curbed
by the exercise of his strong will, end the power
of Federal authority. The nullification heresy
was in full development thirty years ago, before
slavery—then a matter of purely Meal ooncera—e
became a part of our hationel polities. General
Jackson then predicted that thereafter tho negro,
would servo as a pretext for nullification , . arid too"
prediction has become history. Front that day to
the present the Southern mind has been occupied
with vain theories of Southern aggrandisement,
Weide of ii:Union which is really the only pro•
teotion raft in the wide world to Its peculiar insti
tutions. The storm has burst upon us, and must
be met, not by partisan appeal or violent denun
ciations, but in the stern resolve of patriotic duty.
If we had a bond of fate that the misildef would
stop where its limits are newoleftnert, we might ad
quiesoo with regret, but - without alarm. Bitt we
have no suoh security. With the loss of a single
Stone, the arch tumbles to the ground. Tho with
drawal bf a part destroys the cohesion of all that
remains. The tieoession of one State is the signal
of a catastrophe which will leave source two States
in political affinity. The only thing possible, short
of anarchy, is, the Republio, one and indivisible.
In the face of these things, true and undisputed
as I believe they must be admitted to ha, What is
the first step to be taken that suggests itself to
every patriotic, citizen—what is the first duty re
quired of every Representative of the people ?
Plainly to assert the dignity of the Government;
to viedioate the outraged majesty of the law; to
restore the static quo ante helium,/ No man's
'property—no man's life—neither our institutions
nor onr liberties ate secure, except as we maintain
the Government in its integrity and entirety.
Indications are multiplying around ns that the
bow of promise will soon span the vanit of our po•
laical horizon. We are realizing daily how strong
the Federal Union rosily is. Its foundations are
imbedded in the hearts and beat affections of the
American people—lto honor will be vindicated, if
need be, by their strong right arms, and its future
greatness and strength will bo ranted, The
emergency is calling out the qualities and in
spiring enduot which marks true statesmanship.
Firmness in repressing treason, and conciliation in
:harmonizing with tbo patriotic elements of the
country, are both needed, and in equal degree.
The Nullifiers are beyond the resole or immediate
redemption from the pit into which they have
rushed precipitately, but they may be weakened
and isolated by depriving them of, the pretexts
for rebellion, and thus the border slays States may
be arrested before they take the seine fatal plunge
of secession. The patriotism of the free States may
be relied upon to do justice to all sections, and to
concede Cho oonatitutienal rights of every State,
and thereby the Union•lovhig min of the South
will be strengthened for the conflict with the trill•
tors in their midst
I came to Washington with the determination to
unite with patriotic :and Union-loving Men in the
legislation whioh I might deem necessary tu mum
the constitutional rights of all our follow-oltisonr,
and to adjust all grievances In a fraternal spirit.
•If ever there was a time. in the history of our min
try when partisanship should be merged in patri
°three, that time is now. Fanaticism end passion
ate unsafe counsellors in this moment of the
nation's travail. As far as I know myself, I will,
while not forgetting my life long devotion to prin
ciples, endoavor,to rite aboveooneldorations of pet
ty partisanship, and' meet the momentous issues
wheel' are upon us, with calmness, and the dignity
of statesmanship. My viola •of, and my course
upon, them issuea will, in good season, bb spread
before the generous people whose representative I
am here, and if I fail to satisfy all of their eorreet
noes, I will at !tent appeal to all to judge me fairly
and accord me Sincerity of purpose.
At this immediate junoture, I am oalled on to
deal with fools and events as they now confront
us. My mind is clear that no terms pan be mado
with traitors who have acme in their hands, and
are in the actual conatnission of high crimes and
mindomeanors. To allow the Federal Government
to be mimed into humiliating concessions by con
federate treason in ono or more States, is to admit
the weakness of our system of government, to in
site anarchy, and to plunge into confusion worse
confounded. So grave an issue rises in majestic
proportion above all others that can be suggested.
To tamper with treason, to negotiate with traitors,
is to encourage renewed threats and borrow future
trouble. We meet stand by the constitutional au
thorities of the country, rebuke tuition, and put
down rebellion And in the spirit of conciliation
whioh prompted the construction of our matohleas
form of government, and which alone has upheld
it hitherto in the affeotions and renpeot of the peo
ple, we may then return to the adjustment of WO,
coition, the assertion of constitutional rights, and
the correction of the abuses Which formed the sob
joie of Federal legislation before the storm of
treason broke upon us.
Yours, J. W. KILLINGSR.
A Letter from John M. Botts.
Mr. Bette, of Virginia, hes written the following
letter :
Ent:worm, Saturday, Jan. 6, 1661.
DIME Sin : I regret very muob that it will not
be in my power to accept the invitation of the
committee to attend the ball to be given by the
proprietors of the St. Nicholas Hotel on the aria ,
meaty of the battle of New Orleanean event
that terminated: the second war of ladepondonee,
and brought its chief actor oonspiououely before
the country and' the world, and finally elevated
him to the highest aloe in the gift of' a free pie
pie, but whose real value I had never fairly esti. ,
mated until the present. oriole has been brought
upon the country.
Opposed a° 1 - was to hiin, and to his Aa'mints
tratton from first to last, I take a pride in doing
justice to his patriotism, now that he is gone, by
offering as a sentiment :
" The memory of Andrew Jackson, who, ;when
bit eountry was imperilled by domestic foe., steers
• by the Eternal the Union must and s/tail be pre•
nerved,' and before the Eternal made his promise
good."
I am. respectfully, JOHN M. Dorra.
J. Do Duster Ogden, Augustus Schell, and others.
A PARTY of ealathurapians wore fired into
by John West, Rranklin, . No., last Weak, he not
liking their wedding serenade ; a tin•pan maiden,
named Frenoh, was shot in the leg.
Letter from Harrisburg.
Morreepondeneo of The Prone.) ' '
Ilannuthorte, Jan. 9, 1861.
! The monotony of legislation Was 'relieved this
Morning by Mr. 11. G. Leisenring (tiering a na
tional question for consideration. Be offered a
esolution referring the oonstitutionality of the
filnety.lifth and liinoty.sixth rations of the Penal
. Code to the arbitrament of de Supreme Court.•
, This is our' miscalled porsonailiborty bill, when,
, feat, it is framed in exact aosordanee with the
leelsion of the Boltei States Supremo Court in the
ease of Prigg.vs. the Commonwealth of Pennsyl
lonia. Messrs. Byrre, Abbott, and Leisenring ad.
vacated the resolution, and it was opposed ,by ,
,q 1 98 019. Gordon and Williams , The latter °con•
tiled'as much time as all the others combined, and
indblged in much abuse of the Supreme
dourt, declaring that it did not possess
,tho, conOdenee of either the profession or the
lielfIllo• flo lurthertleciared too truth Was Secure
rights: as that court IS !at prettentoonati ,
tatted, for conflicting opinions are to be found in the
r4me volume of reports. Ile quoted, frera.,,ludge
tick's allusive tipiilion• In, the Barney "mid, oeio,
t; i . show that a men was not occurs in his property
longer than nine yearif the ease was to be de
(iideajpy the 13,4tenfe BMW. ''SVlllltifnittaiabitO
'-'
to a lawyer of great acquirements. Ills style is
• perspionona and einesioleh`digree ; but his repu
diation crusade, in which ho found cold comfort
item the ministers of the
, lettv; has' not
,Obly
embittered him egaltitt them; but given hint
very poor opinion of any person who re.
',quiets that tribunal, or stay oentnitmity that pays
'lto
debts exeopt on.oompulsion. , • ,
in the Daum, Mr. Ithigtetty read In plains a bp'
toinderporato the American Sub-Marine and Sal
vage Company. Corperatera—Bratne Do Villero
hatlets Baker, T. N. Davis, and each others as
may be associated with them. Capital stook $250,-
800, witlepewer to increase to $2,000,000, in shares
of $lOO each. Object—the raising and reeeveryof
Wreaked or sunken wools. A half per cant. bonus
4 - be paid to the State. The charter is to ex
pirpin 20 years unless renewed.
i In the Senate, Mr ihnith, - a petition and Mille
Itelease the bequest of Eliza Deward Bard to the
iiiitrymen of St. Stephen's Chuch, Philadelphia,
from the payment of the collateral inheritance tills,
rititotintieg to $12,750. The bequest was for build
ing and maintaining a school and asylum for or
•phan female children. There are several Freels
(leas for legislation of this character.
Mr. Parker, to incorporate the American and
India Commercial Company. Tire capital stook is
to be $500,000. Ibis is a mammoth pawnbroking
Mill and has'! an ancient or fish-like smell," an it
it bad bees, heard of in these halls before. It was
killed hut winter, ited it is now attempted to gal'
•vlisize It into existence
Mr, Parker, also, an act to incorporate the Phila..
depbin: Improvement, Savings, and Loan Com
pany. Corporatcrs---A. B. Bakal, T. M. Tried,
illfem•Frederick Smith J. Alexander Simpson,
Samuel Eckel, J. V. C. Dalin . , Joshua Harries, A.
ketterlinus, John Elsopner, Cho/las F. Keith)
Jonas G. Dixon, Charles It Abbott, /co. Capital
stock, 2,500 shares, of two hundred dollars each.
The
stock, {
is to purchase and improve Linda in
the city of Philadelphia, and dispose of tho same,
to receive all monies anti usted to their erre; and to
invest the saws securely.
Mr. Connell, an act compelling savings funds to
pay all deposits under fifty dollars on demand.
Also, one creating the Twentyltifth ward of Phila
delphia out of the Nineteenth and Tvronty-third
Wards. At present the Nineteenth is the moot popu
lous ward of the city.
Mr..Niohols, an not co incorporate the Penn Gas
Coal Company. Corporatore--Robert tl. (irate,
John Lindsay, Woi.acciemen,..Y. li, Robinepn, R.
E:.240061;ma, John P. §talner, and .Lewis Cooper:
Otiptat itdilk, from fire tk ten thous:Cud shares, as
they may determine, of fifty dollars 'smolt with
postai tO furtber increase' Objeot ,tominecoal
In Westnteraland county, oilron oro, and menu
feature fire brick, mineral oil, and to build a rail
road to coup:cat with other roads, provided it be
not more then fifteen miles in length. They aro
to pay into the State Treasury a tax of one half of
0110 per cont. in four annual instalments on all the
capital stook subscribed; also nob tax en divi
dends as may be attested by soy general law on
the subject The atookpolders are to be indivi
dually liable. Tho some bill was mein the
If oases by Joseph Moore, Jr PENN.
Defence of Massachusetts
11lr Ilia rrevs.l
Birder Stir : I have last read, With eotto surprise,
an artiolo in this morning's (January 8) Press on
4, Tiro Duty of Pennsylvania in the PreeentCrisis "
But my surprise is not that small men should har
bor mean thoughts, or that vicious men should seek
to utter vile slanders to arouse eeetarian hate and
sectional strife, but that prudent men should give
Them publicity in a journal whose usual fairness
demands our respect and claims our support. But
what is the land and who the race that F. E P.
athirst to caiumniato? Maseachueette, the mother
bf men, if not of Suttee, needs no vindication at
my hands, the least of her devoted sons. There
she is, look at her!" But yet it becomes ne, in this
day . of our humiliation, to Lanka a confession,
though not to man. First, then, our fathers did
bring with them from their native land the narrow
prejedrees, the bigoted faith, and the strung con
sciences of their peculiar cent and of their age in
common, and as a oonseqtienoe they persecuted the
Quakers, "destroyed the witches," and banished
the Baptists But let that sent that was without
guilt in those days cast the first stone Let history
speak. A few evenings since I. attended the leo
tore of Bishop Sdapson on the preternatural, in
whloh be ehOwed that where adaseaohusetts " do-
Stroyed ono witch," Italy and France had do
etroyed thousands. But New England has long
since repented of these things, and now spreads
the olive branch ownr all religions opinions. Yet
the sins of the fathers are visited upon the child
ren, not only to the third and fourth generations,
but, by the demoniacal judgment of men, even to
the seventh—these same men at the time canting
ly quoting the Scriptures In justification of their
political faith.
But as your correspondent appeals to Pennsyl
vania, let her spook, and let Philadelphia answer.
Who founded her University, her Public Library,
}ter Hospital, her Fire Department, and put her
Post office into good working order? Who were
always active in advocating and establishing her
publics cahoots? Who brought the Berthing from
the skies, and taught electricity to convey the
thoughts of man to the uttermost parts of the
earth? Who first floated a steamboat upon the
calm' waters of the Delaware? Who whitens every
Sea with her canvas, to administer to her neaossi
ties, to her luxury, and to her pride? Who con-
Mirage her coal, and transforms her Iron into useful
tools, and curious machines? Who fills her ware
houses with goods, and her stores with merchan
dise? Who keeps open a free roil, and free work
shops, fer the downtrodden of the Old World, and
educates their children to freedom and joy? Who
are now repeating the words of Jefferson, and ad
ministering the will of Washington? And, finally,
who era now, as In the days of old, declaring for
liberty and union, now and forever? Who are
,contending for Union, amidst the traitors, but
Owes, and. Kendall, and Prentiss? and, oh! that I
:might add the name of Toucey
Ynt Massachusetts is not ohivalrous—sho has
lost her martial glory! Judge again, thou hind
Pennsylvania! More than thirty years ago, when
.the writer had just made this pleasant city his
-abode, an -.artisan in humble life told him that
'while a Massachusetts regiment
,were marching
through this oily; weary and foot-scorn, they wore
hooted and pelted kith stones by the boys, spurred
en, no doubt, by such patriots, par excellence, as
our present evangelizer, F. E. P. Yot the nation
was in suspense; . 5 patriot-soldier then, as now,
was fn peril; the national flag Was scorned and
menaced, while a party of soldiers, with renewed
vigor, were climbing the rugged mountains, and
'crossing the deep valleys of Pennsylvania ; end on
they msrohed, inspired by the deeds of their an
castors, till the broad prairies received and wed
corned their tread. And the nation was startled
into now joy—the battle of Tippecanoe was won
and the brava Harrison gave that persecuted regi
ment at Massachusetts the wreath of honor•—the
soldier's highest rated. 11.
Post Mice Expenditures.
Tnn STATER WHERB EXPENSE:I EXCEED TUE
INCOII%, AND VICE VRAILk
WAentmorort, Jan. 9 —The following bag been
obtained from an of6olalsoutob :
The excess of Post Office Department expendi
;tures over the income is thus given :
$32 534 88 ; Vermont, $21,635 61 ; New Jersey,
$15,546 57; Maryland, $109,135 60; Virginia,
$255,339 26; North Carolina $128,859 89; South
0ar01ina,.5140,409 67 ; Georgia, $165,744 23 ;
Eto
rlde, $107,218 78; Alabama, $282 351 44 ;
$251.904 80; Texas, $578,103 29; Kentucky,
$106.042.28; Michigan, $84,515 02; Wisconsin,
$l4 240 01; Louisiana. $357.6J3,14 , Tennessee,
$161,273 59 l.filissouri; $428,714 81; Illinois. $199,-
390 41; ,Ohio, $280.462 87 ; Indiana, $147 592 53 ;
Arkansas, $289,808 14 ; lowa, 8123.788 25 ; Celt
lornia, $774.942 75 ; Oregon, $21.606 52; Minne
sota, $80,632 82; New Mexico, $15,78915 ;'lltab,
$102,149 ; Nebraska, $33,763.33; Washington Ter
ritory: $37 449 47 ; Kansas, $42,253.16. Total,
$5,577,845 26.
Excess of receipts over expenditures: New
Hampshire. $1,604 87; Massachusetts, 8182,126 13;
Rhode Island, $25113 50 ; • Couneetiout, 83,748 65;
New York, $504.908 78; Pennsylvania, $77,915 23;
Delaware, $14,019 87; District of Columbia, $ll,-
262 43. Total, $820,759.46.
It nissy.be remarked that the larger amount of
foreign postage is collected in these Blake.
Our New York Letter.
MEAT NEW YORK PAYS FOR CROTON WATER--HOW
SPEAKER LITTLEJOHN cairn TO DR SUCCESSFUL—
DEATHS LAST WEEK.--THE GRIDIRON RAILROAD•
ERS DEFEATED BY THE COURTS—CURIOUS AD•
• VERTISEXENTS—now TRH PUBLISHERS SWEEP
UP GOLD—WORK OF THE CITY niarntrserans IN
1860-11ARNT'S RECEIPTS—MR. FORREST'S FIE
TIE= NIGHT—TLIE GEITHANFI AIMING FOR 'THE
CRISIS—A RECRUITER rP.OII SOUTH CAROLINA.
[Correepondenoe of The Pron.)
NEW YORK, January 8, 1881,
Our people have .to pay roundly for Croton.
1. Last year the amount received by the Croton
r BOard for water rante, penaltlee, BOTTOr connec.
tione, ie., woe $8.28,157.77. The amount, expend.
ed by the Board during the year, for extending,
Inning, dsc.,.wais $642,108.43. flow do theses co.
t . ,colpts and oxponilitures compare with those of
;your Water Department in Philadelphia I
I bear privately from Albany that Littlejohn's
succors for the Speakership in the emus was at
tributable to : a blunder made by, David Dudley
'Field, who was In favor, of Mr. Camp, of West
chester, (the largest shareholder in the Tribune)
'upon whom all of lioblneons strength. would. have
onneentrated bet fok. Field's want .of taot.. Ana
tiler Fields (Thomas C.) wouldn't have made the
.tilunder,
Daring tho week ending on Saturday last, 457
poisons wore reported as having died in thie olty—
an Immo of I 5 por day, or about 24,000 per
The " Gridiron" railroad fOllell2C4 by common
consent allowed to to the biggest thing in the way
of a legislative job thoihas turned up in blew York
dating the present century, war yesterday, in the
Oupreuie Court, decided against the grldironers
and in favor of the olty. To entry out this grand
schema further legislation at Albany is necessary.
That tide wilt be granted cannot be doubted. A
majority of the Senate and Rouse are said to be
certainly in its favor.
The advertisements in the "Personal" columns of
the morning papers aro getting to he very splay.
lime are a few, from the herald and Tribune :
FOR GOD'S SAKE, WYLLIS, let me see
you once 'more.if never again. Forgive me for
the past. I will make you happy if I can. Come to
poor • BABY."
" Baby bas evidently bad a poor tarn. There's
Et little more " fan" in the neat :
jr . "7". - -SADLY disappointed yesterday
J Eleven A. hl. to-day, venal place. Be's fun.
And here is ono by a party who isn't exactly
auto 'about matters, but disposed to venture a
T".". Your Name and Proofs
My confidence is pledged. " PABT ABLEEP."
John braith le wantcd by his friend William
Thus:
-Come down on Monday,
wuzi
IOHN SMITH.-
by 15: o'clook.
Tho Tribieve contains the following, that smell
of goro:
4 011.13 E UNION MUST BE PRESERVED. , '
•••• —An t ffieer of the First Division proposes to
raise a It Mil:at:NT to VOLD rITEE.R its servioes to
the ltate in support of the Federal Union. Persons de
airnus of untung in such a movement are requested to
address, poet paid, UN lON VOLUNTEERS, N. Y. Pt:int
ernee, Station 1).
A T TENTION! —Persons desirous of
joining a MILITARY ORGANIZION now turn•
ing, for the purpose of IItsFENDINU THE UNION
from the attaeka of traitors. and , o uphold the laws at all
hazards, will pleakaddress VOLUNTEER, Tribune
r
office. A. , •
Happening inraftbe publishing house of Harper
d Brothers this morning, I was not a little our
priced at a fact that transpired during my chat
with ono of the firm. The foreseen of their binde
ry, Mr. Roserquest, who has for some thirty years
filled that position, came in with a bar of gold
valued at $OO7 44, accompanied with the assayer's
certificate. 'This amount was the proceeds of gold
dust swept up from the floor and wiped or on the
rage need by binders during three months. I was
so much surprised at this bit of economy that I
asked what tht value of their picked-up things
oniounted to in the comae of a year, and was told
that the gold sweepings wore worth about $1,500,
ihavinge from paper $5,000, shavings from paste
board $7OO, and scrape from loather slso—making
an aggregate from those four sources of $7,350 per
annum.
Daring the year 1860 ono hundred and thirty
five thousand two hundred and thirtyfive patients
were treated gratuitously, at tho five dispensaries
In this oily. During the same time two hundred
and fifty-one thousand five hundred and ninety
three prescriptions wore gratuitously dispensed.
Certainly, cities have souls, whatever may be the
ease with corporations of other sorts.
Mr. Raley's reoeipts at Riblo'ts on Saturday, at
ono dollar per head, are said to have touched
about eighteen hundred dollars. lie repeats, this
evening, at the same figure, which IS just double
the prices charged on Mr. Porrest's nights. The
reason assigned by the management for the ad
vance is. that the supply of ugly horses must give
out in the course of a couple of weeks, and that
the entertainment would consequently lose much,
if not all, its interest. After concluding his en
gagement here he goes to Philadelphia.
Tomorrow night will bo the fiftieth of Mr. For
rest's present engagement. Bo commemorates the
occasion by performing "Datnen, i ' a part in which
ho is peerless
The Germane on the eastern side of the town
wore organizing themselves into volunteer compa
nies and holding themselves in readiness to re
spond to any call that may be made upon them
"in behalf of the Union." The Staati...Zeitune,
looks upon it as rather a Republican movement
and gives it the cold shoulder. Their meeting
place is at the rteuben Douse, in Allen street.
A South Carolinian has, within tho week past,
approached divers and sundry persons, some of
whom are indirectly connected with the police de
partment, with Wore of bounty to., if they would
proceed to Charleston for the purpose of soldier
ing in the army of South Carolina. The recruiter
has not met with any noteworthy MOM
Dorton.
GreatlUnion Meeting at Elkton.
Lit a large Union meeting, held in Elkton, hid ,
on the 9th instant, the following resolutione were
unanimously adopted :
Painfully sensible of the disorders which at the
present moment of our country, and filled with
ecliedtride for the perpetuity of the blessings of
fret government, which we deire to see transmitted
to our posterity as a trust confided to no for their
benefit by our ancestors of the Revolution ; and
aware that to us, citizens of a border county of a
border State, the consequences of a dissolution of
the Union would entail evils, the bare contempla
tion of which causes unhappiness, and compared to
which, all other trials we have been called upon to
endure sink Into utter insignificance; we have met
to-day determined to throw aside all political dif
ferences heretofore separating us, and to raise our
united voices to cheer on the patriotic men of the
land in their holy efforts to avert from our country
the dire calamities with which it is threatened.
Beeession or Disunion we understand to mean civil
war, with all ire horrors and desolations—the sur
render of our once happy land to scenes of violence
and blood. Filled with these apprehensions, we
therefore
lissolee, 1. That this Government. founded by the
wisdom and patriotism of our ancestors has proved
itself a biassing to us, their posterity. Under it, de
spite the machinations of unscrupulous politicians and
us dela agitators, we have enjoyed comparative halm
nese and prosperity; we are. therefore, not disposed,
for light and transient causes, to be deprived of its ad
vantages, but esteem it our duty to hold it m our keep
ing, as a sacred cameo, for the benefit of future gene
rations
2. '/ hat we are not insensible of the injustice done as
by a portion of the people of the Northern States who
have k apt up for along' period a continued agitation of
the question of slavery, and who have wantonly inter
tared in our domestic, oorcerne, and who have departed
so far from their duty as to enact lawn in 0011alOt
our constitutional nehts. These lawn, !tom their na
ture and evident design. are an indignity toes. They
area dishonor to those who participated in their enact
ment, and a stain upon all who permit thorn to continue
to disgrace their statute books. They are void. because
they are unconstitutional. and do not even serve the
tpuarevrposueloosre wee,
they were called into being s entree
h
and is, merely to irritate and fret the
sensibilities of a people already despoiled. The dic
tates of common hpnenty demand their prompt repeal,
whilst the cultivation of a proper regard by them for
our rights is demanded by the highest instincts of pa-
Menem.
3. That the greatest safeguard of the people of the
country from civil war, enatohy, and ultimate despo
tism, is in the continued Union of these Mates; and,
holdirig these sentiments, we esteem it our tutored duty
to maintain the Union as the bulwark of civil and reli
gious liberty, and to anathematize all whose sacrile
gious hands would tear its beetle asunder.
11. That the rash conduct of South Carolina cannot but
m u ri p t o o nn
u:d y isapprovel. liar attitude towards the Fade
raj Government and her sister States cannot be defend
ad e
fair principle of propriety. Of her own act
she hoaprocipttated upon the border slave States sns
, tions of fearful magnitude and import to them ' and such
as seriously disturb the peace and repose of their ether
Wine happy Cal LIMN. tier Course Mg been taken without
eoneultanon with the people of Maryland, and in utter
disregard of. and apparent contempt of our rights ,_ sen
timents, and interests , and she has, there ore, forfeited
all elm in to our sympathy.
5 'that the right of a peopie of 4 single State to ab
aol'o themselyee at will, and 'without the m sesent of
the other Staten, from their most solemn oblicatiolia,
and hazard the,liberties and happiness of the millions
comprising this Union, cannot be acknowledged. Bush
authority is helmet, to be utterly repugnant. both to
the principles upon which the Gemmel Government is
constituted and the °Wets 'which it was expressly
formed to attain
6. That the people of Mary land are not suiferirg from
or threatened with any grievance requiring or justify
ing revolt or revolutionary methods of redress. 1. that
whatever evils now exist find their adequate remedy
by the ordinary course of administration of govern
ment and the courts of justroo, and that the converting
of the Lexislature by the Governor of this State, to
°minder the present revolutionary oenduot of certain
States. would. in our judgment, be unwise. and tend
greatly to inflame the mine mind in Maryland, shake
the confidence of the people in the Goyernment of the
United 8; Mee, end encourage the conspirators against
It. existence.
7. That the people of hlaryland are unalterably at
imbed to the Government of the United States as
°stabile - heti by the Constitution. and will adhere to it
age,nst al enemies, domestic or foreign.
fi. That we join our testimony to that of all other
Un'on-loving citizens in doing honor to Meier lender
eon for his brave and discreet notion in Charleston har
bor. we regard his movement as eenessary to the pro
Motion Of the lives of his command, and as conservative
of peace rather then itatiettve of nostilinee
O. That we will sustain James Buotianau, President of
the United States, in whatever measures . 111 may adopt
Posupport Major Anderson and maintain the supreme
y of That Constitution and lament tne United States.
10. the eronosittons submitted by the Border
States Committee should he taken an a baste of fair
compromiee by the country ; alike honorable to both
etietione of the Confederacy.
Patriotic Union speochts wero made by lion
Alexander Evans, J. B. Rowan, and J. T. Aloes'
lough, Eats.
.-Jaoob Keisinger, one of the founders of the
phis Democrat, died at that &too on Tuesday
fast.
TWO CENta
PERSONAL AND POLPildiL:
. .
, —The Loudon Sunday Times, noticing the
farewell performance of Mlle. Titiens and: Mug's
nt, at Bar Majisty's Theatre . ; or' Einith's Cpera ,
gouge, remarks that rumor sends them Over do
'Anietioa for a brief season, prior to assailing their
Position in London nest. April.
—Bishop Gadsden, of South Carolina, in , st, cur
raspondence published in the • Charleston pourier;.,
says there is no tOhndation fOr this statement that
tho Prisidont of the ;United States had been omit:
ted from the prayers of the Episcopal ttittrOh'in,
that State, previous to the act of secession. '
—llbe South Oarollria • ebtamissioner to Ala
bama, just 'ol3.lsen , by the Oonvention,A,ColOned
Andrew PioltenvCalhoun i sop of the istb.John C.
Calhoun.. , 7• ' .1 J ;; ,
f ` -. .Mr. David Chadwick, oni p,erc . elyi, rig 14 tAI
carpet, bad been lail to protoed the.Ermoh Am
press' feet 'en' her arrival "at:ene of de r northern
stations, Said do wit his l'iveico,at for her liniestyle
'zilk- tipOn, l iind : liiiii lownrded(pr for-al:Vol gal-1 ntry b'y ono o( ilia 'Air Empress' . most victim
Biam. •
—G. J., McMurray. editawr.or the,finmetatr(Aler.)
A.cltoxa. sr4lay week by.J". A. Du
growing out or offensive words at a.soolal en
tortainmant.
—Strong Union meetings have been held loth sit
Yni.../kir and liavre-de:Grape, _Maryland.
I —Mr. P. 0..7. Weston, of South Carolina, pre-,
spnted the GeorgetoWn.eompariy,of volunteers with
one hundred and trtentk Enfield rifles
—General Rainey, 60 eye the' Cincinnati Cant;
7fertiat, is enraged about hiilate expedition to Ran
•sas, deolarlng,ln language more eraphatid then we•
dooms, to ,quote, that it was the gieetegt farce he
vras over engaged in.
' —Tile Cooper Opera Troupe has disbanded, at
BaVannsh, Georgia, and Miss Annie Milner (Mrs,
Cooper) is giving lessons is vooal musio
city. •
—Senator Nesmith, of Oregon, w . lll - arrive it
Washington early next month, ands be pronarea
, . .
to take Joe 'Lane's seat promptly on • the fourth of
ketch.
—The comical Marquis of Westminster has a
park at E aton
. Kali ten miles in length; nearly all
the villages bordering upon it; being his property,
fils income is some $3,000 000 a year. - Recently,
white ridieig In the pirk, he missed a 4utton crew:3
hie coat. lie instantly dismounted, and retraced
hie course for some distance; till at length he, as
able to announce, with 'expressions of the liveliest
satisfaction, his discovery of the milts ng artfelei
—Parson Brouintow, through the: Knoxville
(Tenn:) Whig, says:
!`.ll T e oan toll the vllllfiers of Johnson, on account
of hia late speooh in the bonate ; if theyain; igno•
rant of the fact; that the people of, Tennessee are
with him; and, by an overwhelming majority, will
sustain him In his position. Nay, while tbe.tOwn
meetings and village cliques 'are littering loud
swilling words of condemnation against him, the
real people of Tennessee; Irrespective' of parties,
era responding . , Well done, good-and faithfulker•
- rant.' And upon the issues railed In ,bl speech,
he can beat any Secessionist in Tennessee:, of any
party, in, a rue for governor, forty thousand
lotto."
We have good reason to know that it is now
Understood on Governor's island, that an order has
been received in this city ,ffoin' the, War Depart.
went, in obedience to whloh 'all. ihe' available
troops at this staticm4l/1' be "mustered
'and oritl
vally inspected at °Over-noel ishind Triuraday
next. Lent any man aboadhe itbsAt et roll call,'
the utmost strictness is exercised in . making out •
the daily liberty lists, and no soldier can learn the
island except by special permieetee• -The order Is
auppoiod to have authorized the complete equip.,
meet and preparation for the road of all tho troops
in garrison.—Cortrier and Engutrer.
—Marko W. Menai, Eeq., an 'eminent Brook-
Inridge Democrat of Wheeling, has written a letter,
pronouncing as "a IsetrdP the statement that west
ern Virginia was for a division of the State In ease
Of division of the Union. Hnoonoludis thus: "We
of the west will take care of our own right/ otal
proper times, but we will also guard She righter of
our eastern fellow-citisonWif they were mown
Wo will defend the rigitig-the State because they
are our own. In every tirtune, our great Com
mOnwealth wirl ho one and indivisible.'!
—The Tiitune lave : Mr. Holt transacts all his
important business at General Scott's ofdoe, as a
precaution against the leakage of the War De-
partment, and in Mosque:sae of a distlnot intles
Son given by Mr. Miles, of the South Carolina'
delegation, to the President, that they had means
of knowing when remforoements were ordered, if
at all: Treason bas spies in most of the depart
inents, in the pay of the Government.
—The South-Carolinians took Port Moultrie and
Cattle Pinckney immediately biter the evacuation
id them by rtinior Anderson., And now wby don't
{bey take tort Sumpter? Aro they waiting for
anything In particular ?—Prsnriee.
—A communication gauntly appears in the Co
lumbia South Carolinian, warning the fire.eaters
that the Northern men are engaged in gathering
up all the rags in the small-pox hospitals, and
sending them South!
—Garibaldi has declineti the invitation recently
extended to him to visit London. When asked by
the deputation, be Said, " I cannot, and would not,
leave Caprera at present."
A very handsome gold headed oane, which
bore the' Inscription, " To Gen. Joseph Lane, the
Vindicator of State Rights; from the students of
Shelby Medical College, Nashville, Tenn." has
been forwarded to its destination. The cane
is hickory, cut on the Hermitage plane, and to
highly polished.,
—Mr Colborne; the missing Schenectady odi-
for and defaulting county treathrer, has turned
up in Pennsylvania. lie has been laboring under
a temporary attack of insanity, induced by 1:11 8
troubles, and is now quite sick.
—lt will be remembered that Dr. Hattie has
been for some time connected as a missionary pity
stolen with our work in Damascus, Syria. Being
forced by the terrible disasters of the past dim
mer to leave that city, and not feeling that hie ear
vices were specially called for at any other of our
stations, be gave up his co:A:motion with our Board
of Foreign Missions, and has since been attending
upon some of the medical institutions of Ifdin
burgh, Scotland.—Christian Instructor.
—Letters just received from Alexandria, Egypt,
inform as of the safe arrival of Rev. J. B. Seoul'
ler, of Philadelphia, in that city, on the 25 of De'
camber. On the following Tuesday he left for
Cairo, and expected to return, so as to sail for Eng
land on the rith. He is spoken of an greatly im
proved in health, and aa much benefited every
way by his travel.—Chrtstian Instructor
—The Springfield Republican says that Charles
0. Burleigh, a rabid Abolitionist, delivered a po
litical address at West Farms, Westfield, Thurs
day evening-, and 'uttered sentiments so offensive
that a mob gathered and broke up the meeting,
and celebrated their triumph by making a bonfire
of the 80110ot-house and its contents.
—Hon. James 11. Campbell, a member of the
House Union-saving Committee from Pennsylva
nia, writes home to the Miner's Journal that he
thinks the time for compromise, lane passed a tray.
"Concessions to trustees with qrms in their
hands cannot be made." To make them is to per
mit the Government to be coerced.
—Captain Gossett, surveying land in British CO
lumbizi, advocates the use of balloons for that pnr
poee, to avoid mountain gorges.
—lt has already been stated that the Vermont
I,egislature, at Its late session, referred the sub
ject of the proposed repeal of the pereensi-liberty
bill of that State to the commissioners on the re
vision of the statutes for their opinion. It is
rumored that the commissioners will advise a
repeal, and that Governor Fairbanks favors this
action.
—The traitors, who are counselling the people
of Maryland and Virginia to seise upon Washing
ton city, and thus prevent the inauguration of
Lincoln, aro held in oheok by Hovemors Bloke
end Leteher of those States—the latter having de
clared that no suoh expedition shall leave Vir
ginia while he is its commander-in•obief —Pren
tice,
—Judge William Runt, of New Jersey, died in
Sussex on Friday last, aged. about sixty years.
While sitting on the bench during the trial.of ,Ter.
Wiokhaw, ho caught the cold which resulted in in
flammation of the lungs, and in two weeks. hurried
him to his grave.
—A New York correspondent says: Lola_Montet,
who lest summer suffered very mush from a pa
ralytic stroke, caused by smoking cigarettes day
and night, is now living in Seventeenth Street,
spends her time in meJitation and prayer, and
goes by the name of Fanny Gibbons.
—The Charleston Courier says that Eton. J. L.
M. Curry, Representative in Congress from Ala
bama, was at Weldon, N. 0 , on Tuesday, and will
soon reach that city, on his way home.
—lt is reported that Mr. Graham replies to Pre
sident Lincoln's letter, that he don't sea bow ho
can honorably accept. the position tendered to him
in the Cabinet, but he will endeavor to aid and as.
slat in bringing abrhat a better state of affairs.
—The statement of the New York Herald, that,
Major Anderson had written that he needs no re
inforcements, is without foundation.
—We find the annexed advertisement in the Fa
vannah News, a secession paper :
RATTLESNAKES-CT/MI in your Role TO-NIGHT
at 8 o'clock. By order, GRAND RATTLE.
POISON FANGS, Seo'y. *deo2l
A gentleman of St. Louis has received the
following despatch
Wevanniotole, Jemmy 3,
No adindment, and nrnii. likely. _ r
f- • r
THE ' WEE,ITTAY PRESS.-
5111!, ir))1 t• bY
Pm. 1 (Per annum, in edvanoe,) at --........;-$O.OO -
Three Cord es... .. ' —,.. —....- f.(H)
~. .1 . —,....... 600
l'pn -44 ' 4t. ' . 4 4 ' .-_.-_..'19: 0•
Jirartfir -" " (to one addtres49o.6o
Twenty, captor p or °Tor '‘ (to Addams oE:-.L
' etioh subsoriborj
Dori thit. of Tirenty-one or, over, Wg,iiriPtOr t iO44lll
extra CODY to the, ostkir-oo ;he •
Piiitra'saters are rsooested to - lot So Aisigliti to
1713 WEEILT Fortis.
1
CALI iirtigtilit,K PRESS.
three times a Month, in time for the Cslifbin
k s
;steamer& '
Tile Evacuation of Pert Moultrie.
The Governor of Smith Caroline has sent a IDei•
isago to the -Tagielatore in ;elation tto Major An
cleraon's movements. /10 119 , 11 it was dietinotly,nn
iorstood between the State and the -General Go
:yernmeat 'that ne change wad to be made Fn .the
,forces - intbe forte, and adds,: -
" The reply of Majer - Anderson, was, that he did
not know anything of nob a pledge, and anted on
-his own responsibility, with a view to_preverit the
erasion of blood, and declined to return.- 1 '
Mediately ordered the occupation of Castle Flunk
'nay and Sullivan's Island, and if - it could be done
-in safety, after an examination as to - the reported
:undermining, then Fort Moultrie itself should be
ooetipied. _ _ -
"In the orders . issued • it'wpe expressly stated
that those occupations were made with a view to
.prevent the ferthor destrnotion of 'the publie
s re
l.
arty, and to secure the. public safety if possible..
he officer taking poseessietof
,Castle Yinokriey
' ated.thitt irielsudmonlitiondone the.publie pro.
I ) ,ItY in that fort.wpuldhave boon „destroyea, , as
Tr tie,donir in Fort , Moultrie, The arsenal;-eon=
tainlag the armed the United lEititeis in this eityi-
Was more recently taken ponresslort of,vte,pfti•ant
.soy premature collision, and for taffe - keeping in
the present oat:teed state of the public mind. All
the steps which have been taken have been taken
front necessity, 'and with a vloiv to giveaennrity_
and safety in the present condition of the emu:
lanniidn's enbinet. -
[From the New, York Tribgne of SatarderA •
With regard to Mr. Seward, we -have, infortne
lion of - a; oonlitetlng nature. On Ono aide-we are
by geed authority, that be lung .net yet
'accepted toe oMoe.tondered him by Mr. Lincoln,
.and may,still decline it.. Qn the• other aide,. we
.111'0, that the matter woo, pOSitiVelY *mord
welch+ igo,,tbough the pipers did net peso 8 ° 11 $ to
warrant teabnical iitontradietfou of the statement
uit he atill holds the subject in
,advisement. For
ont van; we have no doubt that Mr r Seward will
be the Secretary of Otnte in the 31059 Administra
tion.
That Mr. °macron will be a minister of Atm in
naming President is' not"now so certain. We reel
onrsolves authorised in stating that since Ma fatter
to thatgantlet:haft Wait written, fdr._Linooldhat
()rived Information which - has materially altired
hisiturpose with regard to the propoSt4' itypoint
limit for Pennsylvania. He now deems idtaself at,
liberty to tedenslder it
I 1
.NCIDENTB OP VIE LATE - EAIEtTIIQUANT 4N"
firell.o3.7—Our-correspondent writing , from Auburn,'
Me., in referiincelo the late shook of an earthqtuike..
in that section, says that the effectof thkshOultWas
sensibly felt by a company of boys Ishii, were
skating on a pond in that town, some fiVei - Miliis
long by foot' miles wide. The tee rose in billows
an trembled all along the shore," frighteningthe
boys shockingly." and haktening them on to terra
firma, At the Universalist Church, in Turner, a
fiery ludicrous scone was enacted. The week, pre
vious to the shook a new furnace wail Planed in the
basement of the building, :which en this day had
given - out too mach host ibroomfort.' A gentleman
'bad been down aDd , adjuated the dampers,4ind had
just seatod himself in hie pew when the shobleoe
ettrred. Supposing the furnace bad exploded, he
rlashed into the' collar, followed by !limpet the en
congregation, the preacher bringing op the
rear. Finding all safe below, the frightened war.
shippers returned to their mite and resumed their
devotions, grateful for their preservation.
LEGAL INT ELLIGIRNILIE.
Surnerde Courts. Chief Justice Low
rie, and Justices Woodward, Thompson, and
strong —The following ousts - Were - argued:
! Wagner 'o appeal. tbluval'a !skate.) . Argued by
:George M. Wharton for appellant.,
Colbotni'u appeal. Argued by R. S. Miller for
epoolitint;' R. Afordurtrie contra. -
i The Pennsylvania Railroad Company, plitntiff
ha error, vs. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,
defendant in error. (Two pesos
The following opinion was delivered In these two
Cases:_ - , • •
• _
"These two asses belong to the Middle district, and,
tit the request of the parties, we hear them hero. Ikea
are write of error to the execution issued in two cases -
in - the Court of CoMMOn'Pleas of Dauphin county,
which have already been before us, and which wetted
decided while sitting at tmbrire, by affirming theJadg
menhir 'I he pleintafi's motion is to stay the executions.
on the ground that writs or error had 'awed toremove
the causes to the Supreme Court of the United States
for the review of our judgments. The *totem:butt's
motion is to quash Cur write of error to the executions
on the ground that their purpose to to Maine a stay of
execution, though the wri a of error to the Supreme
Court of the United States were not issued is time to
secure thispurpoee.
In fact. the write 'of error to the Supreme Court' of
the United States, our write of error to the executions. -
and the motion to coach our writs, each and all, retie
but one queauon for our consideration. Is the company
entitled to a stay of execution pending the write of
error in the Supreme Court of the - United States r,
&Waring this question according to strict law, under the
acts of Congress, we think not, Manure theaearrits
error were not delivered in time If we have maunder
, Stood the practice of that court in this, wo doubt not an
application to the will secure a correction of our mis
take the order eta super teceas, which will be cheer
fully obeyed if granted.
But it is urged that we ought to stay the executions
becamee the records had not been actually sent back
from this court to the Common Pleas ; and this wanes
Very Cattail leraotica in the Case. It sleavatt. to feat,
that to ' 7,t ' ., ° ;VgZ t w o e n r : 'oral% n t o u tr i g u g e l l = e 7.
our judgments of affirmance and orders of remi
ti
tur ; and that the parties tried the moms here on their
paper books, and treated them as fully and actualli
hem; though we had not the records. They were not
even constructively here t but the partheharesoseted
In the matter that none of them would beallowed, for
thes purpose of atrocities our action to re
to the
causes. to say that the records were not here.
-Yet we must look at the actual fact - When WO come to
recommit the causes to the Common Pleas, bemuses%
cannot actually send badk the records that have never
been actually sent up to us. Our atfirmasce of the
judgments involves an order to remit the reoords, for
that is the law and rite practice ; ECIAtOtIMen wa ex
pressly order the remisionn, as we did in these ease&
Bat it could •be only-a constructive remiesion, for an
Waal one could not be had. It was, therefore. a rams
mon of the causes to the Common Fleas, with cert
oaten of the judgments here. and this authorized the
court to proceed. The records never having been actu
ally here, were construotively remitted, or released
from our Jurisdiction by the- certificates of our jade
meats mat to the court. It the plaintiffs in. error had
objected that the records were not here. their writs of
- error would have t eon non ' , rased in July /ant, and
ex-outwits would have been then maned that Would
have been eabject to no stay. But what nistienrall
this. since there could - hare been no sta even if the
records bad cull been in this court at the time of the
&orrice of the United States write of error? We could
hardly have snowed the plaintiffs irregulanty in not
filing the rewrite. to furnish them a cause of error in
. relation to the executions.' We would not let the plain
" tiffs below cellar for ouch matters. They are entitled to
Itheir executions. The cause was here. and decided and
sent back. as matter of faot. even though the rags Kr
forms of such proceedings were not welt obaarved. Be
ing in Mot , trough informally, sent book. it wan the du-
Ity of the Common Pleas to proceed.
Bet we are acted to exercise an equitable control over
the executers, by treating them mute in analogy to oar
, State practice, at d luny tog them became they were m
' sued after the Federal write of error were served ;
though it ,a not denied that the legal effect of the write
of error depends upon Federal law- Yet we should
really alter the effect of rheas write f tee should infuse
into them our btate notiOns of equity, not admitted by
the Federal courts, and not marmot to review by them.
Wn 15hOttld thus change tae Federal law by annexing to
it a foreign and incompatible element of equity to the
Jimmy of oce 01 the parties. And thus, too, we should, -
, pentane, change the tespoweibtlitt of the bail, or else
we Mould allow the writs to stay the executions with
, out ball, for the bail ate bound only for a legal stay of
execu t ion.
. - Witeannot exercise such en equity power.
If the pla i ntiffs in error had feared that they might
suffer from the well known practice of the court of en
tering Judgments in reserved oases at our next place of
sitting, we should have taken care to prove. t this. had
We been requested. If they have actually suffered br it.
they ought to have ehown this to us in someway ; We
cannot presume that they did not know the public acts
of the con. t, done in due course of lawn their cases.
And if the plaintiffs in error ask equity they ought to
do equity. ft is admitted that less than half of the
elation is affooted by the question that is to be submitted
to the Supreme Court of the United Smee a hen they
Might to have paid that which in no longer disputable.
before they took their write 01 error. It is urged,
moreover, that tf the Judgments be now collected by
exec...tips], the company will nave no remedy to remover
the amount back from the State, on a reversal of the
judgments. But, on the other hand, it in said that they
are mdeoted to the State several hundred thous Ind del
' tare for taxes, amides these Judgments, and exclusive of
all that they are now disputing on constitutional
; grounds.
We ought to be informed of the relations of the par
ties in this matter, that we mar see if the company has
any claim to equitable indult roe. They ought to show
that they have been doing equity by paying their limbs
pu•ed taxes before miring tiny equitable indulgence an
behalf oh the disputed part Besides, we cannot pre
sume that the state will refuse to remelt'. if it Ethel be
decided that any part to wronefolly colleo , ed.. We do
not find anything to support these write, or to au
thorize a etey of the execution leaned by the Common
Piens
DISTRICT Coma—Ridge Stroud.—Gabriel
It. Reichert, Jr., George Renaon, Joseph, A Bre
mer, copartners, Au., vs C J. Crowell. An action
en a book account. Verdiet for plaintiff for
$383 67. Guitou for plaintiff; Proacoast for de
fendant.
I Edward K Tryon vs. James B. Keene. An
• action on a book account. Verdict for plaintiff for
$322 53. f-harpiess for plaintiff; Beene and Pen
rose for defendant.
Louis Wolf vs Jacob Binder and George A. Bin
der, trading, ..to. An action to recover damages
for injuries sustained by plaintiff's ehild, who was
run over by a cart driven by an employee of de
fondant's: The child Is three -years of age, and
the iaceident occurred eighteen .montha ago, and
the alleption is that the child was no badly in
jured that its lower extremities have. boen
weakened. The defence denied this, and alleged
that it was an accident. Earle for plaintiff; Thorn
for defendant.
Disinter ' , Count , Judge Shorewood.—
Christian Weber vs. Xavier flambe. Before re..
ported. Verdict for plaintiff for $l5.
John H. Palothorp, Jr., vs Baker, Wescott, 5.
Co. An action of trover and conversion. Ver.
diet for plaintiff' for six cents.. Palethorp for
plaintiff; Davis for defendant
Isaac L Bratran vs. Eliza T. Elliot et al , ex
ecutors. Ao. An action on a due bill. Verdiot for
plaintiff for $2,408.50. Dethert for plaintiff; @Mi
lan for defendant
David Maul vs. William A De Burry. A
feigned issue. Verdiet for plaintiff F. Q. Brew
star for plaintiff; Sharpless for defendant.
Henry Biokley et al. vs The City of Philadel
phia et al. An cotton to recover damages for in
, juries sustained by the appropriation of ground by
the city. On trial. Les for plaintiff; Etilpin and
J. P.:Johnson for defendant.
Qi1.4.71TE8. SITSSIONS--Judge Allison —The
feature of yesterday was the sentence of the sang
, o f a„ i .„ Gau burglars together With the receivers
convicted with them. The burglars, or at least a
- majority of them, still maintained their defiant
air, and as they sat In the dock talking and joking
with one another, no ono would hare suspected
that they were about to be sentenoed•to long terms
of imprisonment. Charles Brown, the leader of
the party, was sentenced, on three bills, to four
years in the county prisonmaking in all twelve
years. Abraham Seethe, mime period of twelve
years ; .August Steele, same period of twelve years.
Frank Hardy, alias Pratat Fisher," was gen_
fenced to eight years; George Shelber a like eon
tense of eight years; Coulee Williams, alias
" Billy the Cigar Maker,'was sentenced to seven
• years, and Edward Brant, who seems to have be
, Come acquainted with the party but a day or two
before the Strickler burglary, was sentenced to SIX.
years. : The place of imprisonment was the county
prieon.
William Dennis, convicted of receiving semer k of
ttie stolen goods, was sentenced to three years in
the county prison. Heiman Pandusky was son.
tensed to eighteen months in the county prison.
, • bentence was delayed in the case of William
Leckfoldt, convicted of receiving stolen goods, as
there seems to be a conflict of testimony between
the burglars themselves as to the fact whether be
did or did mot know of their tin-motions.
Henderson, against whom nothing wu atom',
wee disoharged from custody.
'TRUSTEE POLE