The press. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1857-1880, January 08, 1861, Image 1

M,:VIIVEVig;:r -
PIIBLIOMID DAXr t , (611/7DAYiI
BY loam W. FORNEY.
0111/011 NO. 417 OREM= OVINET
DAILY PRESS.
?tasty; CRETE PBB WEEK, parible to the Carrier.
Stag i 4ll O Balleertberl out of the City at Btx DOLLARS
PEE Anicrti, FOUR DOLLARS 108 EIGHT MONTEte,
THREE rOttkat , 701 etx Ntorrge—tavatiablY ha M
eioses Itte•thlt time ordered.
*RI:WEEKLY PRESS.
Maildat to tolheeribere oat of the City at *taxa 'COL
LEES PEE 14.dVanOS.
COMXIBISION 110E8E8.
SHIPLEY, AA 7. ATM; & HUTCHINSON,
NO. il4 CIBE:I3TN UT ST
CONNISSION MBROHANTS
FOR THE BALE OR
PHILADELPHIA-MADE
GOODS.
WASHINGTON MILLS,
FORMILELY BAY STATE KELM
SHAWLS (dell sines in treat variety,
Enib,eresed end Printed TASLE SOPER%
IUNION-BEAVERS and ilitOrD CLOTHS.
BALMORAL SHIRTS
DOVARDIL and Double and Twitted COATINGS.
HAOKINGE, end Helm ZEPHYR CLOTHS,
twilled and Plain FLANNELS and OPERA PLAN
NELL -
Printed PACT CARPETOIO,
Fat sale by ;
PEOTELISISH&M & WELLS,
34 &inth 'MONT Street. and
30 ZJIT/Tilt &rent.
FUltB.
FURS I FURS 1
GEORGE F. WOMRATI - I.
ma. 414 AND 417 ARON. 11711N1 a.
Hee mow Open
A FULL ASSORTMENT
ow
LADIES' FURS,
to wkioh the attention of the Pane ie bunted. oe4-4m
,HOLIDAY PitEWENTS.
OLTDAY PRESENTS FOR GENTLE
*Wt.—NM STYLE Gentletnen'e WRAP
gantirbile3oPia 1
.3111 I Ttratrirt 1 3.:
table nd wed holiday vremitmot
814 oilEfitritiWtr; '
few door* below the Oonttneetal Hotel."
+--U s M , BREtIIaAS gth
FOR
CHRISTMAS PRESENTS.
."Fiaidtekt with *Maar new *lna beentiftil stile Boot&
?vodka.
ROB ROY.
EAMON ORLRLIE.
bicrazasoN,
ROYAL STUART.
AND OTHERS.
!Oa MS SY
WM: A. DROWN 83 CO.,
deg-tai • 246 MARX= IiTRERT.
1400.1E/NG-OLABEIXB,
201 TRAIT AND PIOTIIBII mums
ENGRAVINGS.
on. PAINTIMIII, he., &a
JAMS B. EARLE & SON,
IArIORTNAD, XANDTACrukExs, WINDS
BALE AND ;awl. DRALDRB.
LANCES' GALLIEFUZS,
1116 lINSBIIIIIII BIEBST.
GROCERIES.
NEW FRUIT.
RUMOR, LAYER, AND SEEDL,ESB RAISIN&
CURRANTS, CITRON, ORANGES.
PRIMES; PlOB, &a, &o.
ALMERT 0. ROBERTS.
DP , 1V.9 121
FINE. GROOEMES.
was Harm ELEVENTH sad VINE Shoots.
FAUMUIC
MADE FIRM CHOICE '►HEAR.
fa H. MATTSON,
a. W. ow, AHEM and TENTH 4reeti, •111
BREAD•
puns AND (=AP BMA
• , OLSIWPACTITRICD BY TDB
/410.PilANICAL BAKERY.
eed au omit= AT vox eociowraa
- PL'ACEII:
NEDBADWAL''DAIXBY , 8. W. oomev of Broadaxe
O. AL &AWL Pl a n t t i t s . m a f t br ; eatbeievr
Coates atme
oomer Bir th and
t,
id.TBO North ilffbafroel.
JOHN --. No. Mt Vies draft.
T. P. 111 Hotta Fifth stmt.
8. -tomer Sift and
W. W. DLATREW:B. —B.Eatf.levente sod
D. street, reb:er Wal-
GBDIGB GARVIN —Brain Lombard street.
D. DOVRTNEY..—.. —N. li t ie ti oNteg e festeespe
0DURTN8Y..............1e4zi BoalkNeetilit
8. t WelfedfMlProlea.a I street, above
8. LE5TZ.,........-....-- •__C -Foarta and
L. Bop4.lo.—.............—ser. oo nentateentb a x
DAVID BADDLER.............No.gdirgorth. Mama
J. IIirED3HTMAI —.--Th v iteentti stvrti . below
B.B.MTorti gt ah Front
B tomer of Bevaalk
P. fitOßßlB.—:.. - D.Nr .PI . L e rner *nth sad
B. DATODit. Front
.-....15. p r z pr Brood sad
TEL T. DIM, ineteenit street
B. 8. =et. Nina MA
J. MANTYRE.—.....---.41;;;-=triet , itb.
PllMOSlTONts....Cittafrifti Sad 4214*.
Kitt Medea emit
D.P. I T. W. WOLP.-81 Girard avenue,
VOL wad kola Watt.
or., of Twelfth
mars m a i likriergherth
c s e L nit Orkutb
J. L. dors Ila
MIL PtedatihOlth
N.L. paP04.—...........-eanarienea.• • "A.
JOIN BALLAD?:."...:-........Tr0m0at sad Puaillsevo
omo. a. iciivoirimi—vtavoil
Me 00,8. J.
1L1N08T0N:....-.—;..ilmeaeo.B, J.
S. I.ll4llilitElD
WINES.
CHAMPAEIipiE.
OBEIvIE 33E - BOUZY
TKR ORIGINAL BILLND OF
0 kita•OliS SUS Itilent
. „..
tivrtruoi,o4,..otttke attention of the
II sitherior anoint o the *ore DTI.
or e it 'huh been ItinKth holitsitente th •
mu 4 ashlars Solt progired to motive orders or d
,.
-
,
~ ' t h * . 0..14a - mellow ohaftiofer of the trine.
• and' delioulle bouquet tor irhiobJt tin e .
Id 47 oonsolathars throughout Eng,...
- : airldinehtt 'llona it at maw is favor with the
~
~.
° lt ' . ~.. :in tate iof our tourists that eel
-11 ~ r ' ratheeton k File ate
i gti Wm, and
fleet• raw% ' N1MV2484 thVouh d limestone,
Wlat moderate throughout • year, ten
ong Iniirlfell adapted to preserve th e
and WOW ot the mine: ,
' Auxin Mort • mutely for immediate d•-
literyt - ~ , • •
. . ,- ~.-
1. M. LE SLIE & COta
dittm 139 SOUTH 9109'1` WOW ,
AND, EMILIA OrkAWDA
- uoirmernitn ss
Sit E-L B
. eis•sis oki"
itiodod sist,sraionkw
• culouss 111.6116LkERtIleia
10401 No. oat KUM= iitrerili
10111-10p.441M4 & co..
9WS r ,PA.IIITB.'
, YA1403)110.
4totestat dormer Fcol.llllVar.d•ReoEBtreeta.
,dl5“llS 7 ' • - " *
NKY E. TARE,
tatt-
..,44,,wirosiz CAAVE.D . AND osNANCINTAL
OREM FAUN% ABOVE SEVEN R•
•
VOL. 4.-NO. 136.
NEW PUBLICATIONS.
STAR OF TU PRRISS
GREAT IN MOUTHS OE IVIBRAT CENSIIIIN."
Tsi.
NEW YORK MERCURY
FOR THE NEW YEAR.
In eocotdanoe with a time-honored custom, the pub
lishers of THE NEW YORK MERCURY, the largest
two-dollar literary weekly in the world, make the open
ing of a New Year the occasion for Issuing in euglgre
hensive prospective mappens bulletin.
Although the patriarch of the weekly press (being
now In it/ twenty-third year), THE MERCURY teems
with the fire and vigor of youth, as well as with the
Wisdom and dignity of mature years. Presenting, as it
does, the creme de /is creme of literature, enriehed 'with
the entrancing masterpie ces of the greatest romancers
in the world=glittering with the brilliant wit and hu
mor of the sharpest Bell, of, the time—abundantly gar
nished with the rarest gems of native poesy—overflow
ing with " thoughts that breathe and words that burn,"
from the great writers of its immense contrlbutorial
staff,"and hovered all over the country for its perfect
freedom trom anything calculated to wound or repulse
the most . seneitivo moralist or class of people — it has
been for years the zeriaway, not TEACMCD. Tab ISIONI
TON, AND THE WELCOME GUEST OF HUNDREDS OP
THODAANDs or AtarricAtt aortas,
The inblfehers and proprietors of Tun Nam Yoatt
Bfricnav have made the motto of its oolumna :
" nese shall yousimGenius wing Inc eagle - flight,
Rich dew-drops shaking from Inc airman of light;"
and daring the present yeat (Mt) its grand, inimitable
army of writers—whose united salaries exceed tAe total
qf thou , paid to the _President and Vim President of the
United States—and Oa brilliant lionstellation of literary
specualties will be materially extended. Thne, one of
this nronrietore new engagements is that of the witty,
wliggilliff 4131114014 whimsical, world-renowned, and
pungent
Q. K. PHILANDER DOI3TICKB, P. 8.,
'ho contribute'. to Tun !daunt:UT a aide.eplitling Se
ries of Burlesque BiorraPhias. Leoturea, Berrome.
FashoM -Artiolea, Oriticisrits of Peantings, Flaps, &o.
tuck etc., under the general and significant title of
" Anomalous OP POSIMICIA ; OR, IiAIIIAQIIIN Una AT
Wit TINNS."
In the Pictorial Department appear the magnificent
tlinstrations of that mune of Amerioan artists, Faux
0.0, DAILET.
Throughout the present pear this inagnifteent and
tlOlOllll JOUYINAL OF 1011011 CAN LITEFAVIIRE Will COO
tent glorious Ronal:tom liketobee, stories, roams,
Gettig of 'Rumor, Moral suit Domestic Essays. Criti
cism. eta., bytbe must noted ANStiOl2l and .English
writers. who have been engaged; at vast easedve. to
write for Tax Mascrmy. We may name the Yellowing
owattibatoriel force i_ . .
iii.i EIIiLANDER DOE- COUSIN MAY CARLE
'Mon; P. 8.,• „' Tor4,_
ARTHUR M.' °RAN GER, DR. J. ii. Roßaisorf,
JosErli BARBA.R. R. R. URBAN.
FELIX 0. 0 ; y KILEY, MRS. M. h. HODINISON,
CIAO.: OAR NER, J. .!.. AMN,
GY.ORat.,A. OLD , Is RV. R. B. 'WLLOE,
REV. BUNDURAS, W. . ATON, ,
'NED LIMS, 43E0E43E' Ihtf,RTIA.I4,
WM. ROSS WALLACE, RATTR4 TYRO,
Other celebrated writers will also ooritributa—mold ng
Tax Miming a `rest focus of all that le Entertaining,
Instructive, Witty, and Wile.
Our argaial /law YEA/3'6 GOT to our readers Will be
a brilliant nOw i2ovalotto entitled
CATHOLINA;
OR,
THE NICHE IN THE WALL
A TALE OF LOUISIANA
Br DR. .T. H. R 081276011
The opening cheptors of which will appoar in Tits
Muncrat for January 6,1861. -
THE NEW YORK MERCURY is sold by all news
men andtenodioal dealers in emotion . To ennseribera
It is regularly mailed every Botanist mornir.g Ibt 62 a
rear; three conies tor' 8a: lax copies for 69; eight
comes for $l.l with an ism copy free to the setter -up
of the Laub. tint months' sobsoriptions received. Al
ways write vicinity the name of your post-olgeo. coun
ty, aid State. We take the notes of all epede-pay tug
banks at par. Payment must Invariably be made in ml-
MUMS
ild . BoolrtiOn Copitiasot fres to all applicant".
Addtesa all bitten and remittances. post-paid, to
CAULDWELL,ROUTHIVORTH. WILLIVI3Y,
Proprietors of the New York Mar curY,
46 end 46 ANN &tett, New York -
de2ti-tath6t&W City.
ilt
TETE WEERLY PRESS.
!lulu%leidi.
A NEW 'VOLUME-1801
THE WEEKLY PRESS witionter upon a Now Vs
urno with the New Year.
.•
To esymeraly, that our paper has bean inootagfUli
would be to give far too weak and indefinite an idea
of our position—for, not only has
TEE WEEKLY PRESS
been eetgbllebed OnaSecure and permanent foundation,
bath DI, In reality, a marvellone example of the degree
of favor which a rightly-ooadaoted
IXSERART, PoLrmaAL, AND NEWS
JOURNAL
earl reoelve at the hands of a Metal and enlightened
public. Our moat grateinl thanks ere tendered for the
Ver n " . 4treBt446ndlarM.P4l,l44o spgro
more attractive', neeful, and tenalar in the future.
The POLITICAL course of THE WEEKLY MESS
need not be enlarged upon here. Independent, steady
and fearlem, it has bottled, unwaveringly and seolone
ly, in defence of the
EIGHTS OF THE PEOPLE
akeIastEXECUTIVE USURPATION, and unfair, and
tvrannioati legislation; ever deolarink and adhering to
the dootrine that POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY Donets-
MUM the Ihndamenlel basheof oar free institutions, and
that the intelligence and 'patriotism of our citizens wit
sivrais be preservative of a wise, Jaittand salutary Gov
ernment, These " are Ithe principles to whioh THE
WEEKLY PRESS has iWon committed, and to those it
will adhere.
- -
..
OUR NEWS COLUMNS
gnu eantinve to be webfoot to nuresuitling care and
attention, and all iii Usenet, ,be employed to make flue
gaffer a compendium of all the stir:misfile:vents of trite•
rot which tranuipire at bomb and abroad.
The ,I,ITERADY °Maeda of TILE WEEfUri
PIMA, cow universally acknowledged to be of an ele
vated etaiiip, shall not only maintain its present high
standing, but WWI be enhanced by Important endvalna
big contributions hero able Willem Deeming ?MIST
op anansts thefireat eadainatd of private hassle eas and
publiogrogrititloire eliall 'carefully exolude from oar
columns everything :which EMI reasonably be °ldeated
to on the' score of improper tendency. The fields of
Pate literature afford eurgoient material to mats an 40-
, cErrotai FAMILY kftWSPATER, containing all
the elements of ozoo n eno o, ' , without & single objeetiou
able line i'end the proprietor of the TILE WEEKLY
PRESS may Putty otainilialat no head of a ; faintly need
hesitate to let its oottuntni. go ender the notice of any
member of hip household. -
' The. tonere features of the paper, in addition' to its
POLITICAL AND NEWS DEPARTMENTS, will be
Peary; Efudekas, Biograpkii; and °rialto,' and St
'lotted Tato, chosen ' for „their lessons of life, Aruba- ,
Lions of history, destitute of manners;
and general
merit—end :Wanted, to -their variety, to the tastes of
Goth seers and Wages:
costsiSaAvsAi,DEPAumaENT.
Due earewill be taken to furnish our readers with
eomeet and reliable reports of the ittodnoe and cattle
marketri.inade up to the latest , boar.
In a word. it will be the endeavor of those concerned
to make:TILE WEEKLY. PRESS continue a favorite
FAMILY 10 . 111iNAL. embodying all the charecterisHos
of a caretniillwavareri newspaper,
Wir BeheouPtione are reessetfully solicited. To those
who .propose patronizing the " WEEKLY .PREBB,"
greniarinvie in:ltirwrirding their orders for the Ksw
VoLIMIX is earnestly renonmiended, se, from present
ingfeetbang, it is believed • that large as the edition may
be,whielaWill IA printed; It Will notions be Moor Rowel
to furnish bask:inmost% in which cue disenvointment
mustoomm
' " TERMS:
One COylr ORO • - 013 00
Three Coatteorne —.4.-- 00
nye Coen*. One 8 Oo
Ten Golds,. one 10 00
Twenty CoMas, to one address, at the 'rate of
01 per annum— .. • . .9000
Tommy On*, to one
po
Any Wawa mending an a Club of Twenty or more, will
be entititie,to - eV:moony:- We tentibte to lend THE
Y.R.V.Ota.elergymei tie Si.
Brennen comes wilt be forwarded to those who re -
toren them -
Babartietions'ater commence at any time. Terms
always oastiati Menai. All letter. Wbe addressed to
JOIN W. FORNEY
No. 417 CH.EqI'NUT ST.REART,
1-E X. Xi -la X. xA.
TIER NM ‘ JOB PRINTING OFFIOB
" THE PRESS"
siptipmed to eieonte noatti;ottesitar and exsoditiounly
pusiN AND ORNAMENTAL PRINTING
PAMPIUVIIS,
014ANIt8 OF BVERY DESOILIFAION
AUCTIoNEER,3, , LAWrzRea
HAII4ROAD AND INSURANCE COMPANIEB
Air AU orders left at the Pabheation Offme of The
Pass Ai. 417 OIfESTNUT athser, Intl be promptly
Wended t,e.
ax!,
tsw anon° TOYetkaANCIT 0001;11
PO
108 AIM IrSß , Wift
• ii rim
("M. dititionntut.
„ ....j::.
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-
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• 1 . • '-:., t t .., r 0...m.- -, ..6 - -- , ;•r . ---Taf.,, , Iptypi:.. , ,,r---„,„ „,_ v aow_„ , - it
4 -. $ POI t -'4 1...., '... lir
z- .O.E. - - - ;...: - - ---:: '-.-.-i>.. ri. i . ” , "'.*.'...i- - :-.."1",. n‘rt V , itt+.:.: , . , W :.:.-' 4 zr-.)::, ,, W.' 4, --.-b. 3 • • ,-7,' . ` - 3,, -,...1-,•„,'yfrli f i I.Ar-z2?,,P4L1• ' i.-: - ~-.' ....lat,tjk - + . l,y,
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, . --------. ,-,.....,...;-••"-- -. - - -. S. - . 1 —...-- i • ' --- -- .7.' , 7,-..-k ------. ' -- . - ,•• • -....t..... l'Z.-_-''' - ' C.'it
-: - .7..:
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. . ,
186 1 .
R. 11. NEWELL.
JOU PUINTING-.
irriir PaifONIPPION OP
PAPER BOOM
CIRCULARS,
BILL HEADS
P0151E16,
RANDBILLIL
PRIIITTNO 11011
MERCHANT& MANUFACTURERS
MECHANICS, BANKS
GENTS' FURNISHING GOODS.
& F.
ESHLBAIAN & FLEVOLIER.
NEW CRAVAT STORE.
NEW CORNER , .
WITH TEE IDEA
117*PEASE THE LAMES.
OW - BMT ME G6DITLEMEII,
EIGHTH AND OJIEtTNUT,
ALL THE CRAVATS,
ALL TRH COLLARS,
ALL THE TIES,
ALL THE EVERYTHING
NEW, LATE, GOOD, PRETTY, AND °REAP,
TO BOIT THE PANIC,
TOAIEET THE HOLIDAYS
MEN'S FURNISHING GOODS.
GENT'S PATENT ENAMELLED COLLARS,
10 FOR 25 CENTS.
BEST LINEN CHOKERS
SHIRTS MADE TO ORDER,
6 for $9 and upwarda.
(NO FIT, NO BALE.)
ALL KINDS OF UNDERWEAR,
Hose. Moves. Suspenders, Stooks, Bering Stooks
Buckle Btocka, Napoleon Ties, Courvouder Kid Gloves
farm and plain Pooket Handkerchiefs, Boys' Ciloves
Boys' Borpendere, Wrappers, at cost prioss, ko., &O.
W The true 'wont of our sucueee:
LOW PRICES BESET QUICK AND RAPID SALES
and vice versa..
NO. 80 0 .
SOUTHWEST OWNER OP METH AND
01128TNUT
PHILADELPHIA.
noIS-stuthSeri
GREAT RE DU TI ON IN PRICES
GREAT REDTJOTION;
GREAT REDUCTION,
GREAT REDUCTION,
GRE &T REDUCTION.
AT
THE CRAVAT STORE,
N 0.107
CHESTNUT STREET, CORNER OF SEVENTH.
A Large Assortment of
CRAVATS. SCARES, IV ECK TI S . UNDER
SHIRTS, DRAW ER
BitasssS, HOSIER, GLOVES ,
s usr,
AND
MEN'S FURNISHING
GENERALLY.
AT GREATLY
REDUCED PRICES
TO SUIT THE VIDES.
J. ALBERT ESHLEMAN,
deb stilth-if SEVENTH AND CHESTNUT
PINB SHIRT .MANUFACITORY.—J. W.
50m,814 CUBISTNITT Ittreei, four doors
Innew the. imminent:OP Thffi attention at Wto'swan
Dealers is invited to his ibLERUTELI. CUT OF
fallltTP. of superior fit, make, and material, on hand
and made to order at shortest nOttoe. .164-tt
MUl=l3==l
THE BEST GOLD JEWELRY—TBE
REST GOLD JEW 611 Y.
ANOTNO ER
A T
LARGE CONSIGNMENT OF GOLD AND PLATED
000DS. FROM
A BROKEN-UP
A BROKEN-DP I3 n rot Er e: v u P e
us.r/VFACTITEER.
No Galvanized, Glit or Gtft Jewelry sold in our Estab
lishment.
IT 1.8 IT IS IT IS IT IS
ALL GE'll./INE GOLD AND PLATED DODDS.
DEAN & CO. , 111 DEAN &, CO,'S -
DEAN A CO's DEAN A cues
ORIGINAL 311 STORS.
No. 995 al/Es/7i UT Street rth , third store below Fourth.
no Mde.
CRISIS!
CALL AND LOONF.A A T nOMETRING NEWI
A GR E A T HALE OF
$13,0G0 WORTI OF JEW4ri.,I%ICRAINS. Ac.
A large and splendid e i ttritinentlif Jewelry to be sold
without
"f ag YkroICE FOR 81 YAOE.
The following hat compriaes some oft he artioles sold
At this establishment for $1 sub. it beiror Impossible to
enumerate thorn all in mailer form. Cell and examine
for Too pelves
Large Site and Splendid Cameo Seta, General Retail
do. do. •
Lava do-40 to 20
c!., do, do. Carbuncle to 00
o. Ladies' Enameled and Coral do-- 2to 30 '
i i
.100. do. do. and Carbuncle to 30
do. do and Ruby do.-- Ito 30
Do. Gold cluster Grave betting sets do-- 10 to 30
Do. do. do. Vase do. do 30 to 30
Do. do. do. Jet Set do. to 12
Do. do. Black Aloeato do. d 0...-. 6to 12
Do. do. Oold-stone Mosaic do. do—. 6to 12
Do. do. Calico Bets do. d 0......-.. 6to J 2
Do. gibbon Twists, with bnlllants 6to la
Do. trommeteeto.rtaw style do, Bto 20
Dn. Enamelled etasterdo. do. do-10 to 30
Over /00 other different striae Ladies' Jewelry; Me
dellons,ll,l Patter:la, and times; Lockets of every
description ; old Pens, 14 kftriol. with Oliver Eatension
Holder Got Pencils, Gold Thimbles, Plated Paver
Ware, We've But'Ons, Studs, fro.; Coral. Lava,
Cameo. and Band Bracelets; awe Vest Chains, war
ranted to wear for ten Irian without changing color,
and wilt Maud the aoid. They \ are usually cold •by
RtWellers as sOlid mold chain& 11 made in rare , Yin}
can take your mime for at eati . Ladies' end Genta
Guard Chains, 81 (mob, neustlyeo d by jers at trout
each.; Ladies and. Cnildren 1150 k Cnolns,
beautiful patterns • Armlets. brilliant, enamelled, and
ruby settings Crimea, plain and enamelled, for 81
each. retail oen f rom at,to 8 20 each. kwerr style
WA variety of Jewelry and desirable goods for 81 each
This sale. at the above nneetc will continue long
tmovdst.,tostli off our immense stook. which was bur
" chased at a groat wawa front ruanufauturers who
have failed.
Celt and see Takeoet stook of gorida in rbiladelphm.
Terms cash. .your choice fo r Sleuth
• No gales to eoeea 046 doyen of any one kind or goons
et the above p rices, unless
at our ° D D E "o Ati & CO:,
No. 336 CFLEATNUT Street, Phtladeihhla.
To those who order goods by mad, must send Moony!
extra. to pay powagir male article on tire arts
oles 35 cents. and oents on each additional article.
t de3t-lm*
SEWING MACHINES.
WHEELER & 'WILSON
Prices Reduced., Nov. 15, 1800.
SEWING. MACHINES.
628 CHESTNUT STREET BROOND FLOOR
no6-3m
HARRIS' BOUDOIR
SEWING
MACHINE.
1.-FOR FAMILY WO.
S—A NEW MACHINE, FOR QUILTING MED
HEAVY WORK.
BoT frorritiro 'Jr 91s without the trouble of ro
wgresfesellreltt .61M it' o thlll :11111 alphla t and
No. SS BALI:If/1 ' 0HE tit.. Baltimore, MS: 0011-em
Tag BEST MANUFMITURINO 'AND
J 1 FAMILY
SEWING MACHINEB
IN TRI3 WORLD, AT • '
I. M. SINGER 8c
KA-ark No. 0.0 CUESTNUT Street,
LLIES' PATENT
WROUGHT AND WILLED IRON
DEPOT
715 CHESTNUT ST., E
UNDER MASONIC , HALL,
M. C. SADLER, General Agent. I 1
AND BANK LOCKS, DOORS, tte.
otly the only Mercantile Bate made that le hot
and Burglar - proof. sate-tuf-tt
LABELS
AOKEREL, HERRING, SHAD, SAL
MON. 5i0,-L3,000 bblu. Mem Non:1, 2, and, Monk
area. large,rnealorn, and small, in assorted asnkagel
of (*aloe late- oancht fat, Soh.
5 . 0 ° 0 Itio , New, nallre.t, sastport, and Labrador Her
rinwv oho*. qua li tia4,
tra = m a errf re; ligrarTn r ni a ..
Aia3o largn, rdagt *wail eiringc
bb ,insonuano , rhite Fas
60 bb nair-Eognorny'alera had.
25 bbla. slaw Raiff= S almon.
1,000 CtiOntals Grand Sank Codfiab.
.500 boaaslloritimer-tonnty Cheena,
In ntoro and landuK, for nate bi
AIM & KOOrile,
noa No. 148 orltTll WIIARVEN,
j ADM ARE RESPEOTPIILLY
IPIYI
ted to visit the lals'est and 'richest assortment of
Flower*, Wreathe( avd itestAresaesqust arrive d from
Felix, of Faris - A nt d. JObLI ET'id, 114 GIUS81`14171:
Btreet. Alta, Fredali Perfumer!. d 027.113
PHILADELPHIA, TUESDAY, JA_NUARY 8, 1861.
We have so long enjoyed the blessings of
profound peace that ourrnilftary establishment
bas of late years commanded comparatively
little attention. The American people doubt
less possess as much courage and natural
martial genius as the citizens of any other
country; but not having been obliged to exert
their mighty energies in warlike enterprises,
they have almost exclusively confined their
attention, of late years, to peaceful pursuits.
Nearly half a century has elapsed since we
were obliged to contend against a Rieman
worthy of our stool, and' since the safety
of our country was really imperilled by
a foreign invasion. The Mexican War, it
is true, called into service a considerable
number of volunteers, who shed new lustre
upon our arms by their bravery, but that con
' test was not a protracted ono, and the Go
vernment did not accept the services of more
than a tithe of those who were willing and
,
atpciout to display their martial ardor. Since
then, the forces connected with the Standing
Army of the United States have been suffi
ciently powerful to efficiently perform all the
military service which has been rendered ne
cessary, by Indian outbreaks, or by Utah or
,Kansas disturbances, except in one or,
itt , tances et minor importance. .
ALL THE SCARFS,
The present generation has bad no actla
experience of the horrors of an extensive war;
nor of the trials, struggles, and privations to
which our Revolutionary ancestors wore sub
jected during the long contest which followed
the Declaration of Independence, when hos
tile armies overran the whole country ; nor
even during the War of 1812, when the Oat&
tol at Washington 'was destroyed, Baltimore
and New Orleans attacked; when even Phila
delphia was threatened ; when every man
capable of bearing arms was liable to be mus
tered into active service, and when the tido
of battle seemed at times to turn so (earthily
against us that the nation was filled with fear
ful forebodings, and keenly realized that it was
indeed fighting a ic second war of Indopen
dence.”
For many years after the last war with
Great Britain the militia organizations of the
different States were very carefully' preserved,
and every man was math) to feel occasionally,
his liability to a sudden transformation frOm a
civilian to a soldier; but gradually the militia
system has fallen more and•more into disuse
and discredit, and we have become teens
timed to look solely to our regular army and
tO the volunteer companies, composed of men
who have a special devotion to natal'? pur
suits, for protection in any emergencies that
may arise.
Now that new dangers, more fearfhl than
any we have heretofore encountered, loom up
dimly in the distance, as possibilities, if, not
probabilities, of the eventful future near' , at
hand, every thing rotating to our military re.
sources and arrangements_ acquires a new and
absorbing interest. In ordinary times not the
slightest remark is occasioned by the romoval
Of arms from one quarter of the Union to the
other, the transfer of garriaOhs, or the ssiifng
of our vessels of war in different directions,
But now, since we have Been evidences of
a disposition on the part of some of
the sworn agents of the Federal Government,
in high positions, to betray its strongkolds
into the hands of its enemies; since large
rptantAties of arms have been transferred*oto
points where they were perfectly_ safe to
other !mecum places, with no other apparent
object than to render them available for trea-
sonable purposes; since a revenue-cutter has
been surrendered by a faithless commander ts
the Secessionists 3 educe nearly an th e p a lm.
s4usgg
seised by revolutionists, and nothiq but' th e
wise and gallant movement of Major AND)3I4•
son prevented the loss of our great strong
hold. in that quarter—it becomes a matter of
vital iraportanco to know upon what and whom
the American people can rely if the last dread
alternative of a general resort to arms to de,
send the Constitution and Government of the
country is forced upon them.
In this 'point of View the following &cis
may prove interesting to our readers :
The present acting Secretary of War Afr,
HOLT, and the Chief Commander of the A.py,
Lieutenant General Sours, aro doubtless:in.
core Union men.
By the existing arrangements, the wale
country is divided into seven military en.
mends. All the territory east of the
bfiis
sippi river is embraced in the Departram of
the East. It is now under the commarof
Bray. Maj. Gen. Joint E. Woos.. Ilia hid
'quarters aro at Troy, Now York, and hire-'
sire to suppress all insurrectionary me.
moats was folly,expressed in his letter to d,.
Miss, written in December last, which ,s
been widely published.
Of the militia force of the country, no abs
lutely correct statement can be cbtaine
The nearest approach to it is as follows :
3121,1,23X2 POI= Or TUX 111115138. IMMO.
[Abstract of the United States Militia, from the Art
Register.) -
For Non-Coma
States or what Tot Com'd Ofn's. Mu,.* Aggr
Torritortos.* year. Moms. Artifi's and sat
Privates.
' 2,612 73 830 '
1,132 Si 923
230 297.420
233
447 51 312 8 782
.3M /1 612
6,250 73449
6a6i
400 64,109
73 18
2, 88 83. 496
3,357 44, 567
603 263 On
2,858 94.866
1 2/8
825 33 152
°Q 117 969
33,311
SA.FEts.
'fusel,
TUESDAY, JANUARY 8, 1861
The Military Resources of our
Country.
To Tau EMIT% oft 71111 PRIMO : In your paper
of the 25th tilt., there was sta - elaborate artlele,
designed, apparently, to show that the greater the
expenditure of the people of this city at the opt
,re house, and, of course, at other like plans of
amusement, the greater would bo the increase of
tho wealth of the people of this city as a' whole,
-and they were, by the obvious inference, urged to
support the opera more lihorally than heretofore;
In plain English, to spend more money to support
lit. You elated that the total receipts of the twelve
opera nights, including the stockholders' gift of
$550, amounted to $8,222, and the expenses $8,150,
and then added: "Let us see how mach Philadelphia
:Ls directly benefited out of this," Then you state
the rent to have been $2 000; the Sum expended In
dry goods, oboes, for wardrobe, $1,807; hotel bills
of principals; at lead $1,000; and other expenses
for subordinates, de., made the whole $ 8 , 581 , or a
clear gain to the people of' Philadelphia of $358;
or, to use your words: "Thus, it will be seen that
the benefit of the opera wee clearly on our side,
, and not a tax upon our pookete."
Now, Mr. Editor, may I venture to suggest that
you are in error en this point? Or are we to un
derstand that if our mechanics, merchants, and
beeriness men should follow your advice, and eo in
orange the patronage of the• opera as to vend
slo,ooo per week fa maintaining operetta per
ferment, yet,* provided the latter re-expended
that sum in this city, in paying for rent of the
opera house, orchestra, hotel bills, de, Phila
delphia, as a whole, would gain, or not lose any-,
thing Whoa, you say that the opera is thus a
gain in dollars end cents, you treat of it as a toes-
non only of wealth. Now, in thatview, lotus look
at it. ft le clear that those who go to the opera,
and spend at It $lO,OOO par week, have consumed
that amount of their wealth unproductively.
What the opera-goers received for their $lO,OOO
were sight and Sound. They left the opera house
roarer reaped of wealth) by $lO,OOO than when
they entered it. It is just as if these opera•goers
1 " 1 ' 1 " " '" i thee %VD nig
to the singers, ,
a ß o e r e ie h ic ow th 7 a e t the y ael benefitedl) g r l Pli~ d
der
g ler those $ 20,000 anything of
utilitypipets, and
a n T a‘ o lieb i eT e liea lbc
sure, they gave the spenders of it
pleasant thoughts for a few hours, and perhaps a
store of pleasant memories for many days to
coma ; but surely that was not what you meant
by saying that Philadelphia thus pined in
point of money's worth, or that which was use
ful, or wealth. But, say you, those to whom
they gave the $lO,OOO spent it among the
hotel-keepers, permanent musicians, do. But
that is not the test of gain to a community ; for
what would you think if the same enbsoribere and
operaloors bad paid theatres° $lO,OOO to a body of
workmen to dig a ditch, not for any useful pur
pose, but simply to give the mon employment, and
for the pleasure, if such should be their pleasure,
of seeing those men dig out the coil, and then
throw it beak again. That would give employ
wont apd support to a larger number of workmen,
and for a longer time than at the opera, and those
Workmen, being also permanent residents of this
city, would spend the $lO,OOO they had thus re
' °Mired among storekeepers, artisans, and other
quite as deserving and as useful no those among
whom the opera-singers spend it ; but would you,
therefore, encourage the repetition or increase of
auakan expenditure
Remember that every dollar spent as you recom
mend at the opera house is so much diverted from
the productive capital of a city, and from that
land which employe labor, and creates wages for
the laborer. The business man or merchant sonnet
have both the oaks and the penny, and what those
classes waste to pay a few opera-singing, and those
who depend on them, might have been better
used in employing and paying others, ins 4 a much
A larger number of laborers, who would have pro-
Alabama mat 00
duped articles of permanent utility to the comma
-7
Arkau5aa......1.854 35 0 laity. Between applying such some to pay illegals,
2 °, 7 5i or to pay the producers of some useful object, there
Conneotiout..ls63
7161awara.—..1837 P.O fa a wide difibrenee. Lash, says a late and very
114,45 19.1. t . •
7 5 5 ars inguished writer, gives employment, by that ono
247 . 4 act of expenditure, to a certain amount of labor,
64 9
Reatuokr 1852 as.e. and contributes to the maintenance of a certain
Loultaans.....lB6B , nnumber of families, belonging, indeed, to &different
Maine. .... —.1856
Mars land 1834 madam. But we will assume the benefit in this respect
Massaohu'it...lso3 165 3
97 0 to be equal, (which, In fact, It isnot.) , The value thus
Michigan. .104
Minue5nta......58.51 2 21 15 in both instances consumed, but with how differ
isressipm —lB
_}3 6813
MissOUti. : —.3863 118 sent a result In the one the viands are eaten, the
attriusio (ream, the garlands fade, the guests have en
.N.Barreniro.lBs4, 1.2/7
NA: 2 ,4 2 .2 . :: 15 k 1M 49a3 . 454;;A 469 Cjoyod their revel. Nothing beyond the pleasure of
N. Carolin—Nes 4,857 75 181 79 9
Ohio-- ....Jai! 3,951 3 2 4 , 4 e, yrs .ithe hour has been the result of this profitless expen
remtaylvanta 18561ur• 8 diture. No fund survives for employing a now series
Rhoda Islandatiaa - We 16.Ut10 /ea
Carolina—.lBs6 2,190 65,473 se,eof homelower, serving-men, confectleaers, and
Tennessee—..lB4o 3,07 67.045 71. usicians So lunch value has boon irrevocably
Texas —.. —1847 1,248 18,518 /9,
Vera/out ...-1843 1,068 21,b21 25, unk and lost.
159,
Wisconsin.— 1856 1,142 51 Those, perhaps,lmay appear obvious and familiar
D. of Calm's Ante 224 7 575 8 .- tunas ; but I may be forgiven for attempting to
'Utah Territ'r,l3sB 255 2,635
lncidata, oven at the risk of somo reiteration, the
Total.— -- 61,680 2,06,620 2 , 861
sontial distinction between productive consunip
. No returns from lowa and Oregon, and t9 O T 2 r 411
a en, oat acrea u c ie ro p u o r p it u o l f ar
f th a e ll f uy rea i •
.strengtht okfeh pr ea " i n is e oat the
rise
)c o ti. f Now Mexico, Washington, Kansas, and N cy
r 4 ylo haven clear perception of
e i c a t o o n f ly ez n y e e c n e d eg r a 7
Consideri n n e g ee t s h s e uri po ly pu p l e a s t a ie e n se of a P m ene ue s u yi r h a r t I g i : 10 3 - / tract,
that
whatever
is
employed
as
capital
is
n sh u o mb m e u r a o t f
men
cap
able of bearing arms t
13 %2m:toed just as much as what is spent no income,
lath this thjerence, that the one is Spent
'is assigned her In the above table, wish° rank. , ify
second to Now York, and will not fall - very fis6" times over, sad the other (viz : at the opera
behind that State in °fleetly° military force. lure) ones for all, in order to explode the mitt'
The following statement, in regard to thdovous delusion which attaches some sort of éclat
a t I f i
n ff s e o society,
g th o e fro conduct
op o in f
i t o h n e s
t s h p a e t n a ti r th e r a t.
Southern forts, possesses peculiar interest et
this
n ti r m b e e ,
I p h a t ritc a u r l e a rl a y lr Il e
a s d
y 8 e V ib e
i r l a e l n e
i m n b to r A C i e to
general
sympathy of mankind run, strongly
hands of the Secessionists—Castle Flnckne 4th those who, ae the phrase goes, "speed their
and Port
y freely," no matter what direction the ex-
Moultrie in South Carolina, and Port
: e dfter° may take The opinion has beenp ush-
Pulaski end Jackson in Savannah, GA noi
to ite strict login' result by some writers, that
it Is reported that other forts, particularlyrivate vices are public benefits." Thorn are
those in Florida, are threatened : Dee who maintain not only that self-indulgence
Taste of Noov-Yards and—Priocirea Forts South t ,d luxurious living, but war, heavy taxation,
Massa and Dixon's Lice, Amine the Peeitioa, oven great conflagrations, such 00 the dre of ;
- • . . . . .
Cost, and Strength of each.
War carelsre imian, are, on account of the extoneivo employ"
Where boasted. c og ,. m en , o , yint they give, favorable to the wealth of a
Fort McHenry, Briltimore.... ...... $1.40,060 300 lion.
Fort Carrol, cud tiniore....,. ~... 130.909 000 i •
Fort Delaware, Del. River,;uel• •• • 639,000 760 I wring, and the produotive use of what is saved,
Fort Madison,linuayolle. Did 16 000 1.60 not Bolt Indulgence, promotes most eifelitually
Fort Bayern, Maryland.-- 0 000 .00
Fort Washington, Potomac /liver. • 070 000 400 ) OiTOTIlati01) of wealth, and Mani Smith's broad
Fort Old Vt. Comfort, V 5.54400,060 2,460 0
Fort Calhoun ,
.1.1.2ydn110rr0ik,Vi5,.1,961,900 1,1. m 0 0 e m rt y ion an i d c t o y: d o ry ; th fr a u t ti : t e m ve tt r u y
a p prodigal ubu c b l e S n a or p , : ) b to i r lo
F F o t. r .r t
o M h ete ne mi on „ ,o ll . os p u s f l ar e t . . r ls m . 0 0 .... ; _ ir. d . 460 5 .000 0 m T o
Port OUVIOII, Oak Island. N. 0.... 671,000 400 BO llioltaids oft Capital, p. 14
Fort /tempter, Charleston. 8. 0.... 077 000 660 Remember that the question is not one of morals
Castle Pinekner. Charleston, 8.0.. 48,6013 300
Fort Moultrie, Charleston, 0. C.... 76.000 800 good loncluot •nor fa it rrhethe
) T we may or may
Fort Pulaski, F -
avannah. Oa. 923 000 am 1
Fort Jaokion , s avaniv o l , Ca__ eo,ooo 70 t spend a given sum. of money to be aroused, or,
jou please, instructed in music ; but the question
I: F : o it t .t .lil e e ll ar irii n ne l ,i r. o A4'e rtula Z e ti • a ... P :• F - 1 . a .• - :. 2-7
1 1 do such oxponditures increase or deoroose the
with of this oily? They cannot Increase it, and
I Fort Baranoas. Pensacola.... ..... . 315 000 200
Redoubt Pensacola.. .... • ........-. 109.00 ,
F..rt Fjoicons,Fonsaoolo•— .... 709 000 1,200 cry humbly submit that they do lessen it, and
Forth aßee, rettssoCis.. • • ... ..... • 884 000600
Fort Roman, M0bt1e......... 1,412.1700 787 t, in that respoot, the opera is a peormiery loss
For B t, railiveiouth Mee. Riv.. 143 Me 600 hi, nit ,
J.
F o rt hoyiracn, Smith Miss ltiv. ... MT 000 000 ..• •
Port Pike. Rif olotst k i 9 e • r i,;ir • •E• • • 17 4 ,1,,0, 0 0 0 0 5 00 ._ _ .....„.-"' 4a
Riltl i t i tx m iSt: n.staTi. E r;:aw , 142:002 000 , • 71:10 ViOk3I)TITINIE7C.) - IVhig says: '' At tip)
re.st possible estimate, it will cost $25,000,000 to
.complete. lintaln the State of Mississippi out of thermion.
1a -
I.a addition to these ate inoomplete works( of this will bavo to be raised by diroot taxi:-
Ship Island, Mississippi river; Georgetown, B.
on her people. Are they ready for any such
t B a a g 7 4ergenoy ? Let the people remember
Port
eiltaelyetstorno,udilar,aßis.o,oB.B;
Sant age,
andls ia n m d s a ,
that the
bay, Texas. olutionists are determined to perpetrate this
As to the military and naval forces et at outrage on thorn."
Government now available for immediate ser
vice, the New York Times of Friday says :
Now that rumor Is so busy with the alleged
movements southward of United Stators troops and
naval YOBBOS, It may not be out of plane to give a
statement of the fumes Mealy to be ordered for
hoeffe'sorvino in South Carolina, should unfortu
nate circumstances render extreme measures no.
°emery. If soldiers be required, Governor's
Island, New York, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, and the
navy yards, will be the first Oases from whioh re
intercementa may be taken. The 800 troops sta
tioned at Fort Monroe, Fayetteville, North Caroli
na, Augusta, Roy West, Bananoas, and Baton
Nome, would not be removed. The available
mon, then, for military duty, are nearly as fol.-
lOws
Governor's Island
Carlisle
Weaklyn Navy-Yard
PhtMolehill. Navy-Yard
Boston Navy.yard
Portsmouth (N 11 )Navy-yard.
Total
West Point, Fort Hamilton, Fort Adams, rind
Fort Independence oeuld also spare some men, but
the above list includes only these who might bo
sent away at once, without seriously interfering
with the routine duty of the Northern stations.
Relative to the navy, very erroneous impressions
prevailed as to what yentas would drat be caned
en. The Brooklyn, Macedonian, and .Dolphin,
regular menmf-war, aro, to be sure, in commission,
and manned, but only the letter, we believe, could
enter Charleston, in the barboi of which there are
Only thirteen foot of water, as the Brooklyn., fitted
oat cannot float in lees than sixteen feet at the least,
while the .Macedonian requires tvronfy: Froin
this fact it would acorn that the annotmeement of
these ships being ordered in readiness was prema
ture. There are, however, guff! oient craft at the
different yards of the requisite draft, to form a,
somewhat formidable fleet. Wo subjoin a list ,of
Omni: - •
Moors and
Yemenis. Guns. Man. Tons.
Eng ; Dolphin --. —.—. 6 700 2-'
trot Lana....„..—.*. a - 20 about - 500
11 ; : , or Wator Witoh —, 2 CO about 378
66 met, 4 2r1710.• ••- • • • —•-•. 2 /50 about 213
BloWer rt.-Outer— ..._. 4 . .500, about MI
aleatner Wyandotte......._. 4 ' 100' Blau; 3130
t -,---
' ,Total.--. ...-. —,-... ...= NO • IMT
' •We have included the Crusader kid lryiendettc,
of the Homo Squadron, because they are now at
Pensacola, where they hare just undergone an
overhauling, and a pretty reliable correspondent
Worms us that they are not to return to their sta
tion immediately. The Mohawk:, also, is "in and
out" of Roy West every day or two, and, like her
deter gunboats. could be ordered, in an. hour by
telegraph, to repair to any given plaoe. Naval
drawing over fourteen feet of water, to the
number of a doses!, perhaps, arc susceptible of
speedy : equipment; but, .as already stated, we
mention only those actually ready.
The Opera.-Who Gains by it?
The Duty of Pennsylvania in the Pre-
sent Crisis.
[For The Prue.]
Would it not bo well for those who deom the
present a fitting time for politico-social reunions,
to reflect upon their resemblance to one who in
dulged in tousle while Rome was burning ?
Have they mastered the exigonoy of the time?
If so, we have a right to know how they purpose
planing Pennsylvania in a condition to make good
in campaigns, battles, and sieges, the hostile sec
tional theories of itinerant demagogues, ewers of
hatred in the hearts of men, maven lecturers with
a Miller for a theme, professed noneiembatente,
expounders of the Gospel, opposing concession and
nailing upon their hearers not to " render unto
Omar the things that are Ccesars," and upon ser
vants not to " obey their masters."
Do these convivial gentlemen, in their maudlin
zeal, these paid lecturers, vagrants from the cradle
of Abolitionism, who lovieWar and hate to fight /
these parsons who are apostles of strife rather than
of "ponce and good will to all men," realize tho
position of Pennsylvania? .
If they moan anything it must be war, and one
Of three kinds : Civil war In Pennsylvania, defen
sive war in Pennsylvania, or aggressive war be.
yond Mason and Dixon's line.
Ate we prepared for either?. Do we desire
either? Pennsylvania Is not an Abolition State,
though bar long-cherished tariff policy has thrown
her for the time being among unaccustomed as
sociatee.
Is she to bo the rampart in defense, the right
Arm in offence, of gneker-whipping, Indian-iortu
ribg, African-stoling, witeh-roataing, spirit-rap-
Ana', free.love, 'fanatical, puritanical, bigoted,
Abolition New England, so obtrusive of opinions
and needy men, so sparing of eoldiern? She proved
role/cant to the - United Stabeelis thy last war with
(Treat Detain, as did South Carolina in the,Revo•
hitlon. Both have been nest, of treason, in peace
and war, and in their relations to other portions of
oar Union they ace alike destitute of merit as of
modesty.
, All NeriEngland sent but one regiment of vo- I
ltinteees to Ilifexice, and the taniteatid Me wee made
up almost'ftelusivelyOrthat impulsive and unsel
fish race whose definition elan argument is a little
" diseeeehin;vvld elitieks." • •
Should the impending, oriole end in blood, let
Pennsylvania rely 'on nothing more than brave'
words from that quarter. New England will fight,
if invaded, or there be money it. Abolitionism
had one fighting man, and it oanonized him. It
still glorifies, as the appropriate apostle of its
oreed, John Brown, a saint without piety or sanity.
Hostility in war as exhibited bye passive Power,
is contemptible; by a strong and aggressive State,
Whose power is not organized, instructed, and die
eiplined, and wielded by one brain, is pregnant
with disaster and fruitless of success. hew Eng
land will take the, former ponition: let Pennsylva
nia beware of the latter.
The mission of Yankee propagandists will have
been fulfilled when better men and nobler States
are drenching in fraternal strife the soil of Ame
rica with blood that yet pulsates in friendship to
each other, end in pride in our country.
1 These feelings are already changing to sorrow
1 for our countrymen, and shame for its leaders,
Iwithout regard to party or to notion. Is the wan
ton butchery of tons, Farb/cps hundreds, of thou
sands of true and patriotio men to be consum
mated when a rebuke, or, if neoeseary, a rope to
a handful of false leaders in polities and religion,
who refuse concession, which would make it Mee
dud premier our country. Par from the IMOD
Struggle of brave, but misguided men, will be
found the pestilent' knaves,
"Rubbing their hangs with invisible soap in Miner
onatiolowater.,
Should hostilities commence, the possession of
Washington will be the object of both parties. The
field of operations will lie between the Chesapeake
Bay and Delaware River on the east, the .Alle ,
genies and the Potomac on the west. To suture
the District of Columbia to the Union, so milled,
Maryland and Delaware are to be occupied, and
the line of the Potomac, held against fifteen States,
Whose citizens, our brothern, are not preachers or
lecturers, but fighting men, seeking to maintain or
recover their hornet. Canting New England will
have done her part in raising the storm, and will
nestle in safety under the sheiterof her own barren
hills.
When equal rights, national power, reputation
among the nations of the earth, and love of our
whole country have no power to bind us, mere
. latitude and, fraternal affection for the negro will
not bind the Northern States together.
The South, on the other hand, will be a unit.
In the North five hundred thousand more men
voted against Lincoln than in the South. Lot the
South remember this. Pennsylvania's vote was
for a tariff, and never has been given in hostility
to the South or for the negro. Her sympathies
are with the white man. \
Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina,
Kentucky, Tennessee, and Missouri will ark for
what is right. Lot New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois see that they get it.
The above may appear liko timid counsel. The
time for reflection, not fear, is before blows have
begun, aid the honer of the State le embarked In
the contest, Any man or any State may well fear
to do wrong when Series -politielans are howling
the irrepressible conflict in our midst and meet no
' marked publio reprobation.
klto l l t iALNlMATLPlPiettiro ' n ' llit - o - ughout tho
North in the foeo. It boa a 0817801 h the threatened
fittahlgei
bettor, brat o t f o au h P s e Powers
leveler I
the
e a t i d e tdho u S u t t ' ab t a c e t t e r e xi s ttom f o ro ean m n da extinction, r a teh n e
d o e ft r:
a u w fr a o h r l ru i a t l what isd dawn
ing
n n til e
salt-go
vernment. Right from wrong was never yet sepa
rated by a geographical live.
' We haven sample of political puerility in South
Carolina. Lot Pennsylvania calmly forbear, and
look to armee:ll.l"as a lost resort. Let her organize
her power rather than stimulate her passions. Let
her leek ahead. Let each man ask himself if he
be ready to stole a disunion bullet with his body, to
undergo the toil, sickness, exposure incident to
Service in the hold, for months, or years. If not,
/et him hold his peace, restrain his temper, and
use his tongue only to pour oil en the troubled
waters. If he be ready so to do, than let him take
a musket and qualify himself by patient labor for
a private soldier's work. Let fitness and profesi
atonal knowledge be made the test for holders of
oommissions, and lot proper men be seleoted. Some
thousands; will be required, and there aro not in
the State a hundred tilted by exporienee and in
formation.
All the States are at present helpless alike for
aggression or defence. A well-disciplined and in
structed army would slaughter our militia like
sheep as they could not be manoeuvred oven in the
al:mmo of au enemy The greater the number
the confusion and consequent liability to penis and
massacre.
A war between the eel:elute would not be at that
a skirmishing of retreating sharp shooters harass.
log columns in march, but a struggle of masses
for the possession of cities. These masses must
be the blind instruments of two contending brains
or it is not war but confusion. Are the masses of
either section ready for the control of one load
ing brain? Are there company, field, and gene
ral officers, knowing their own duties, with their
commands instructed in theirs with staff °Mears to
manage the system of supplies?
Neither proaohore, politicians, nor lecturers, are
the men for this purpose. Humbuge can flourish
in lectures, sermons, and on the stump, but soon
find their level in a camp.
The men of both sections are alike ignorant of
tactics and destitute of oaken. The United States
army is separated from the heart of the nation by
three months time, and is so scattered as to bo
unavailable In the emergency now contemplated.
It as well they aro, as tho quarrel is sectional and
both sides wrong.
Before we open this tragedy to the country, to
Mankind, and to liberty, let us at least divest it of
all, the obaraoteristies of a farce. P. E. P.
Effect of Secession upon the Merchants
of Philadelphia.
(For The Prom]
PruLaysLrftlit, Tan. 4, 1861
It bee occurred to me that you, from your post•
tion at Washington, might inform me upon a
point of vital business importance. Under the
action of the Secession Convention of South Caro
lina, imports into Charleston are permitted to
lend upon paying the amount of duties duo upon
them in. funds receivable try the Bank of South,
Carolina. Now, it is known that bank notes of
and drafts upon the South, at par in Charleston,
may be purchased North at a discount of front
ten to fifteen per cent. If, therefore, goods shipped
from say Liverpool, or Antwerp, or Nirvana, are
landed at Charleston, the Northern consignee can
meet them there with such funds, upon paying
which they are at hie disposal, and he may reship
them coastwise or by raa to any point of the
Union.
Now, taking your office in this city as a centre,
there would bo but little difficulty, in a circle of
hall a mile around it, in estimating imports upon
which the tnerobants owing them have, in good
fatth paid at /east thirty nu/lions in specie to
the Genorai Government, as required by the
revenue laws.
If such a state of affairs is allowed, one may
readily conjecture what is to overtake our present
rate of business men, and that very shortly. Brit
what is desired at this time is that ,you will im•
part such information, which to yen, no doubt,
would be easily accessible, as will inform your
merchant readers in the premises, that they may
adjust their affairs accordingly. Mencrrear.
[The above communication is from one of
our eminent merchants, whose long experi
ence enables him to speak by tho book.—En.
PR Z 49.3
—lf any ono supposes that Jenkins is a pecu
liarity of the American press, he is mistaken.
Just road this account of a Scotch ball atilanditen
palace, done by a &Lundy. We learn that her
Grace, the hostess, was remarked to look exceed
ing roil and happy, and, besides her usual jew
elry, wore a neoklaoo of brilliants of peouliar
beauty, which, WO were informed, was acquired at
a cost of ten thoustuad pounds. for Grave did not
dares. Not an insignificant item In the display,
as lending to the effect, was the splendid state li
veries of his Graceia retainers, which are of a
beautiful desoription, embroidered with scarlet, in
wrought conspicnously with the arms of the noble
house. Their stockings cost two guineas a pair
(ste)Everybody seemed to enjoy themselves vastly.
The very atmosphere was exhilarating, and sug
patty° of poetry and romance."
—Reuben Davis, M. C. from Mississippi, has
intimated his purposo to vacate his seat immedi
ately, to indicate hie sympathy with tho Seoes•
sionista of his Etat%
TWO CENTS.
"Union ➢ieeting in West Chester.
(Corresvonderta . e "of 'rhe'Piessj
thizarrm, 3tin. 6, Imo
Mn. EDITOR: Yesterday morning the eitizene
of tide place had the war question broughihome
to them, by •iarge placards posted over the town
calling upon thorn to meet at the court home in
the evening, to determine whether in the present
state of our national affairs, old Chester county
should offer the Government a regment or not,
Long before the hour appointed the streets in
every direction wore crowded with citizens, has
tening to the temple pipettes. -
The meeting was organized by calling U. V.
Pennypttoker, Esq., to the chair, and appointing
a number of vice presidents and secretaries.
Mr. Pennypaoker, on taking the chair, returned
thanks for the honor conferred, and expressed a
wish that the deliberationd of this meeting would
be for our country, its laws, and the maintenance
of the Union.
Mr. Gallium stated that be bad a resolution to
offer—a - resolution, though not orignial, could not
fail to thrill and be responded to by every-lover of
his country. It is from thanon of one of Pennsyl
vania's noble sons—Daniel Dougherty, Esq.— and,
Mr. President, it is this :
Resolved, That we heartily appetite the copddot
of Major Anderson, the gallant commands e of tbo"
United States Port - Butaapter,ln Charleston' hay,
and We thne exprete'thiS ntianhoops feeling of our
great State, and that Wisoallnion - thelfederal au
thorities ' to forward him snob reinforcements as
will convince him and the enemies of the Republic,"
that the laws are to be enforced at ail hazards, and
that resistance to these laws is trottam:4llnd will be
punished as suoh.
The iettdiug of this and Its adoption by a =a
ver:ad yell was evidence eudighltuit seeesslen or
illatinien adds no sountenehee here., - .
} Captain Given then adataised - tliti Meetia , g, UV& I
thrilling manner ; be called. on theiee -Preempt to ,
give their time and intlionise4e . thaVeonsitra4n,
this the hour of her afilicalem. Re 42141,414 , e5er.
comity of prompt' actiiii,4llll' 0144 braticiviie
that a oommittee of Jive he appointed to draft to
achutions. - ,
,Win. Darlington, Beg a and iJudget Real made , a
few remarks, when Wm. T. Baines, Esq., amid
...
Meath applause, advo,osted Ms loyalty to (;he Con=
.. . ,
etitution and Its I awe.) condemned the action of
South Carolina. al treason, and advocated the ett
foroement of the laws at all-hazards. lie was
willing to do his duty towards all portions of our
oountry; was opposed to all 'compromises which
would degrade our manhood, and make us say that
our votes in the last eleetion would be repudiated.
Captain Given, -on resolutions, submitted the fol
lowing, which was unanimously adopted :
: Whereas, The necessities of the times seem to re
cibir°, that all good unisons should be prepared to
defend the Constitution and the Union, and assist
t e National Administration in the enforcement of
States.Bcitizens of Chester county
t e taws esolt,e
d of theTh United at .th e
deem it expedientto form a regiment of volunteers,
Whose sondem; than be offered to the National Ad.
ministration, should they be required.
Mr. Lewis, who entered the 'room Just as , Mr.
Renee closed his amok, woe called on by the,
mooting to address it. lie said :
I was not aware, till within ten minutes that
there was a meeting here tonight, arid not till in
formed by the last speaker was I apprized of the
subjeet of your deliberations. I am,
therefore,
taken entirely by surprise, by the call now made
lemon me; but, as those are times when no man
elmalilliesitate to atieria - Ms opinionif,l aol free to
declare mine, to any and all that shall ask them.
I say, then, am for peace, emphatically, first
and hot, ferpeaoe; but the peace that I want, is
itin honorable peace, [cheers]; a peace that we
shall not be ashamed of—a peace that we can en-
Joy without a senile of degradation, without a
Baorlace of principle, and without a dereliction of
the highest duties Gest we bwe to God and our '
country. I will go safer as any man ought to go
in the way of conoillation ; I will yield to any de
mand that justice can make, or honor allow; but
there is a limit, beyond which no consideration,
even of fraternal regard, can require me to pass.
I will not surrender one jot or one tittle of that
broad platform on which our heroics fathers built
the Constitution of our country, to secure the hams.
loge of liberty to their poetority, and by the con
legion of a noble example, to emandpate the
world. That, at all hazards, in its length and
breadth—in its height and its depth—is to be
maintained and preserved. [Cheers.)
We have reached a oxide when the manifesta
tion of a manly resolution is necessary, if we
would uphold the flag of the country and preserve
the Union from dismemberment. Had the Bede
ral Government boon true to the plain behests of
its constitutional duties, we should never have
'experienced the trouble that has now some upon
us. It is bonuses the Goveininent has been weak,
or vicious, that the people are now requited to aot.
IA proper degree of Jaoksonlan vigor would have
caused ovary fort along the whole seaboard where
.secession threatened to be fully manned, and pre
liarea to umat treason with the only argument
IWO, such dire wickedness will listen to; and
- that, of itzelf, neunt - srava — neell trartteleht to pre
serve the peace of tho oonntiy. Rad Jackson, or
any one like him, instead of Buchanan, occupied
,the Presidential chair, there would have been am
:cause for this assembling of the citizens. There
'would have been no rebel occupation of Port
Moultrie, or of United States arsenals There
'would have been no messages sent over the wires
'from Washington to Georgia advising the seizure
fief the Federal forts; or if there had been, and
the ovort not of treason had been committed, in
accordance with each advice—even though pro
ceeding from a Senator of the United States—the
traitor would not have escaped. [Cheers.) I
trust that the time is not far distant when one
equal to Jackson in vigor, and with all the wisdom
lard% the times demand,' will assume the reins of
Government—if a Government shall still be left to
'us till the fourth of March—and °ended us through
the mirth that surround us. [Chem] Eat tall
, that time comes , a necessity to laid upon us all, to
'see that the Republic shall suffer no detriment.
'lf foam shall he used to overthrow the Union,
forte will be required to uphold it. If any insane
Secessionist, at the head of a train of rebel follow
ers, should seek to seize upon the capital of the
eoantry, patriotism requires that the mad attempt
should be resisted. The preparation to resist It
will probably prevent it from being made. I look
upon the arming of the citizens to sustain the Go
vernment, as, in reality, a measure of pease, and
not of war. 1
Lot it ho seen that the patriotism of the country
fa luny aroused, and that an attack upon Wash
tegton would be hopeless of success, and it will as
suredly never be hazarded. Treason can flourish
only by the remissness of the orderly and well (De
posed. Secession at the Booth derives its whole
power front Northern imbecility. If we do our
duty, wo abaft soon find that patriotism is not a
virtue of the North only. The sober minds of the
South are already beginning to see where the mad
ness, that rules their revolution, is tending; and
they only need to know, that they will be well
backed by the border free States to be
im
pelled to make a euocessfal effort to escape
front the anarchy, to the vortex of which
they are hurried by the violence of men who
have everything to gain from a dissolution of
the bonds of social order, and nothing to lose,
but lives that are worthless, even to their
owners, The prospect of the dominion of mob
law cannot be comfortable to men of property in
the Cotton States; and if this egg of treason
is suffered to be hatched out, there is no escape
from each a conetniemation. We can save them
from it by showing that we maybe depended upon
whenever required to stand at their back and
sustain them in any conflict into which they may
be launched with the terrorist') of their revolu
tionary movement—and that we ought to de. We
owe it to them, we owe it to oureelvea, and we owe
it to the country ; we owe it to each and all as a
measure of peace and security; for we have some
to this, that peace can be upheld only by courage
and strength, anti by a power capable of emu
mending it and, if needs be, of conquering it.
We must show what we mean to do if the neeeesity
doll coins and then we may well hope that the
necessity will not come. The preparation to meet
the calamity that threatens is the surest UMW) to
avert it. May it be averted; but, at all events,
may our national flag continue to wave over an
undivided people. [Cheers.]
Mr. Darlington then suggested, that if there
woe any one present that differed from the senti.
ments expressed, or disagreed with the reeolutien
before the meeting, be be invited to speak. (Ap
plause.] Let us show, said he, that we are inlayer
of free speech, and are not afraid to invite it. He
then put a motion to that effect, and it was carried
amid loud ethers.
Mr. Pennypaeher then addressed the meeting in
a short, neat speech, In which he expressed his
concurrence with Mr. Lewis, towards whom, he
'said, hie heart warmed in the delivery of his
patriotic address; and he declared his conviction
that there would be a generous rally of all patriotic
citizens to sustain the Union, and preserve the stare
and stripes in their wonted glory.
A person far back in the room then moved that
Major Hodgson, of the ..Teffersoniane be invited to
address the meeting. This motion was vociferously
applauded.
After a little pause Major Hodgson arose. Ide
not consider, said be, that I belong to this crowd,
yet, I will say, that if Mr Darlington, Mr. Penny
packer, and Mr. Lewis, will agree to enrol them
selves for the supposed emergoney, they wilt not
And one recreant. I will do to, too, on that condi
tion. [lmmense cheering. j
After the cheering bad subsided, Mr. Lewis arose
and said:
Had this oriels come, nal! it must come, I should
have dosired, some years ago, when I was younger
than I am now, and with health better able to en
dure exposure, I would cheerfully have responded
to any oall the country would have made upon me;
and I will say, now, that if the mad-cap traitor
Wise, or any that may be affiliated with him, shall
attempt to seize upon the capital and prevent the
Inanguration of Lincoln, I will be among those that
will be prompt to resist the attempt, and to see that
the inauguration takes plate. [(heat 'applause..l
With three cheers for the Constitution, the Union,
and the enforcement of the laws, the meeting ad
journed.
The following was numerously signed after the
meeting :
"The undersigned, citizens of Chester eonnty,
agree to form themselves into a regiment of volun-
Mari, Whose 8011400 shall be offered to the Na : .
Hone Administration to sustain the Constitution
and the anion, and assist In enfbroing tbo laws
of the United dtatea " CLAY,
—James L. Boole, of Alabama, a graduate of
the Naval School at Annapolis, but at present a
midshipman on board the steamship Butquehanna,
in the Mediterranean, has, through hie father, B.
J. Boole, Esq., tendered Ids services to the Go-
Tenor of Alabama, should that State swede.
THE WEEKLY PRESS.
Tan Warnr Panes will be sent to sobeorthers
bf
mail (per mama, in arivanor4) at -------- 611 . 0110
Three Coles, "COO
in-- 11..0r*. 8 00
Ave
Ton 0,
46 6 ---.0,19.00
Twenty " " " (to Ma address).2 o . oo
Twenty Copies, or over (to addresa of
esoh subaoriber,) each— ----.---- 140
Fora Club of Twenty-one Or over. WO will sOnd AA
extra Copy *0 the getter•up of the Club,
Pdantusters aro requested to set se AEBOI fa
.M.B.W.S.BELT Pause,
• • CALIFORNIA PRESS.
' teemed three times a Month, in time for the Chatifornlll
Reamers.
Reported Loss of the United. States
Ship Levant.
[From the New York Newe.l
There is reason to fear that the flatted States
Sailing aloop.of war Lenarrt hes gone down with
ail hands on board.
" For the hat four weeks apprehension of her loss
has been generally gaining currency in the navy.
and the news received by the Department atWasti
hasten on Friday, to the effectithat the commander•
in.eihief of the Pacific squadron had not ordered liar
to stop at any intermediate porta between Honolulu
and Panama, has removed the few hoped of her
safety that existed. She had been cruising for some
time around the Sandwich Islands, allowing the
Amer/eon flag eocissionally at different seaboard
cities, and had sailed for the headquarters of the'
squadron at Panama to replenish her stores and
' provisions, when last heard from. For over forty
1 days the navel officers and sailors at the latter
place were rather anxious about her, and the Cali
fornia mail some weeks since brought intelligence
of her probable destination. Bo manylll.lbunded
rumors, however, relative to the alleged 'wreck of
United States men of- war, of the Pa.tvieerSsmi
nole, Congress, Niagara ' do., have, from time
to time found their way into the newspapers, that
we concluded to keep the matter quiet for a saints."
There is hardly any use in hidin it longer.
The Levant is a galling sloop - o f
war of the third
I clan; ducking with the Vanzialtz, Cysas, and St.
I'Loass. S
hebe was built-at, Brooklyn twenty-three
grins
is 792 tontharden t and carries twenty
ohm. S served tlys eomatry well in her ttMe,
hewing drafted aittively on the 'Dome, "African,
Xestdedite„and Pielfic squadrons. Bide by aide
wita the ...San Tama°, else during her last com
mission threw in her broadsides to the Barrier
Forts oil the Canton Diverouni was a good menus
lofi capturing theme '-Alterher return from China,
, atio,vras thoroughly overhauled and repaired. at
1 Norfolk, from which port 'she sailed over a year
ago tor the Peoldo Omuta: 'Vitae..sand stag always
considered, a • good, strong ship, • bat never
rated with fast Bailers'. Her condition, up
to - the date of her departure Item the
i Sandwich Islands, was reported to be goad.
whips . the ,Lorteaster, was going eat from the
Athuatie ptatee, abo was temporary llsgship of the
diet, Coramodore id - ontgomery and Bette being on
board, :We -append a list other officers: Com-
AtelLdttre William E. Hunt; Lieutenants, W. C. B.
1 fl‘rorte,r . .E. 'C. - Stout, Colville Teriett,'lL T;
,
Bowfin; Dawson"Plitenix, attached to the Ng ;
I Purser, A. J Watson; Acting Master. J. C. Measly;
I First - Lieutenant of Marinas, B. L. Drowning;
Passed Assistant Surgeon, J. S. Gilliam; - AW.e.
flint Surgeon, D. E - - Montgomery ; , Captain'',
Clerk, A. 0. Shur; Purser's Clerk, C. Wood
, Ward f Atitingt Boatswain, 41.-:Ridatortatott2.Aet,
log Gunner, IS.. S, Xing ; - Carpe,l2o4- jotza-lar
-03; Sailditlcer,'o. T. Frost; Master's fdatee,:trm.
Lewis, P. Morriatia, Samuel U. Drain., : ' -
General Jackson's Wlll.
In June, 1842, Oeners eaokaoa,in his retire
ment et the Hermitage, wrote hie will with 'hie
Own hand.. In it, among other bequests, are two, ,
which ought, at this time, to be published for pre
sent reading These sentiments therein expressed,
In this solemn dm:Mont, evince more then Ttoznan
patriotism, and should sink deep into the hearts of
the people. Mere is the literal langnege of the
illustrions dead t
"eoventh. I bequeath to my beloved nephew,
Andrew J. Dmelson, eon of Samuel Doze Leon, de
ceased, the elegant sword presented to me by the
State otlonnessee, with this injunction : That he
fail 'not to use it when necessary in support and
protection , of our glorious Union, and for the
protection Of the constitutional rights of our be
loved armoury, should they be assailed by foreign
anemias:or DOMESTIC TRAITORS."
' Eighth. Tomygrandmephew, Andrew Jack
son Coffee, I bequeath the elegant sword pre.
vented to IMO by the rifle company of New Orleans,
ooralnanded by Captain Basle, as a momenta of
My regard, and to bring -to. his recolleotion the
gallant services of his 'deceased father, Gen. John
Godbe, in the late Indian and British war, under
my command, and hie gallant conduct in defence
of Now Orleans in 1814-15, with tilts znjunction:
That ha wield ft in the protection of the righta se
oared to the American oitizen under our glorious
Conetitntion against all invaders, whether foreign
foss, Or /STRSTIRR TRAITORS."
LEGAL INTELLIGENCE.
SUPRERR COURT Chief Jtistice Low
rie; Justices 'Woodward, Thompson, and Strong.
January term of this court commenced yea•
terday. Information was received that Jnstioo
Read was still in a critical condition
Judgments - were entered in the following OHM:
Road vs. Grey. Error to the Court of Common
Pleas of Erie. Judgment reversed and a now trial
awarded.
Schriever vs. Rarbongh. Error to the Distriet
Court of Allegheny county. Judgment a ffirmed.
Haslager. Appeal. Proceedings affirmed at the
cost of appellant:
Bender's administrator vs. Bender. Error to
the Common Pleas of 'Westmoreland. Judgment
affirmed.
Stockade vs. Miery. Error to Common Pleas of
Orono county. Decree reversed and demurrer
overruled, and the case is remitted for further pro
ceedings.
Myers vs. Belton. Error to Common Pleas of
Greene county. Judgment affirmed.
Itinebart vs. Long Error to the Common Pleas,
ere... county. Judgment affirmed.
Freeman vs. lin, School Directors. Error to
Quarter Sessions of 'Washington county. Order
eonfirmed at the costa of the petidoner.
' Vaneve 'Prosier. Error to Common Pleas, Greene
county. JUdgreenraffirmed.
Thornton'a executor vu. Kropp& Error to Pa.
yetto Common Pleas. Judgment affirmed.
The Iron City Ilank vs. The City of Pittsburg.
Judgment affirmed.. ,
- .
Tha Madiaon Sohool•Houae Read. Decree re
tinged.
Conine va. Collins. Error to Common Pleas of
Fayette county. Decree affirmed.
Daniel Diamond vs. The County of Lawrence.
Error to Common Pleas of I.l,WielPae county. Judg
ment affirmed.
Bohoonmakor vB. Stookton's administrator. Er
ror to District Court, Ailogbony county. ..1 - ndg
went affirmod.
Trumble vs. Reis. Error to Distriot Court, Alle
gheny county. Judgment reversed, and a new
mat awarded.
Baskin's Adnaluisttraor's Appeal. Appeal from
the decree of the Orphaaa' Court of Mercer county.
Decree reversed at the cost of tho appellee.
Guthrie's Appeal. Appeal from the decree of
the Orphans' Court of Chester county. Decree af
firmed.
McCartney vs. City of Pittsburg. _Error to
District Court of Allegheny county. The decree
affirmed.
Quinn vs. fart et al. Error to Common Pleas
of Union county. Judeneent alarmed.
John Sitehffer vs Charles Ble °altar. Error to
Common Pleas of Armstrong county. Judgment
reversed and a venire facial de novo awarded.
Bowman, Administrator of Davis, vs. Wiley et
al. Error to District Court of Allegheny county.
Judgment affirmed.
Caldwell vs. Caldwell. Error to Common Pleas
of Westmoreland oonnty. Judgment reversed and
a venire ruins do novo awarded.
0. Wharton vs. Borough of Birmingham. Error
to Common Pleas of Allegheny county. Judgment
affirmed.
hlilhkea & Company vs. Gardner. Error to
Common Pleas of Alloghony 000ntY. Judgment
affirmed. •
John S Watson, executor of David Watson, va.
!dory Vincent. adminietratrix. Error to Com
mon Picas of Northumberland county. Judgment
rovorsed, and venire fudge de novo awarded.
Williamson and Burroughs vs. John IdoOlure,
Jr. Error to Common Pleas of Erie county.. Judg
ment reversed, and a veniro /wales do novo
Awarded.
Patterson Greenland. Error to Common Pleas
of Fayette county. Judgment affirmed.
Daniel Rhea vs. John Forsyth. Error to District
Court, Allegheny county. Decree affirmed.
Irvin et al. vs. Rotation. Error tc.the Distrlot
Court of Allegheny county. Judgment affirmed.
Brandon vs. Bannon et al. Error to Common
Pleas of Venango county. Judgment affirmed.
Hall vs. Lacey et al. Error to Common Pleas of
Venango county. Writ of Error dismissed.
'Grove's Appeal from the Common Pleas of
Allegheny county. Decree lamed,
Lacey vs. Hall at al. Error to Common Pleas of
Venango county Judgment reversed, and a venire
do novo awarded.
Ross vs. Drake. Error to Common Pleas of
Armstrong county. Judgment affirmed.
After tnis the ease of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania vs. the Pennsylvania Railroad Com
pany, was argued on the question of the right of
the plaintiff to eater judgment, the defendants
having taken out a writ of error to the Supreme
Court of the United States Attorney General
Knox and St Geo T. Campbell, Esq , appeared
for the Commonwealth, and Wm. M. Meredith and
Theo. Cuylcr for defendant. Reid under advise-
ment
ihsTwor Coma—Judge Stroud.--Mary A.
Baker and Wm. R. Baker, trading, no., et Mary
Bird. An action on a book amount. Verdict for
plaintiff tor $244 41. Cornmen for plaintiff; Lay
cook for defendant.
Jaoob Emery vs. Jeremiah Christman. An ao
tiou to recover for the use and occupation of a sta
ble. Verdict for defendant. Baugh for plaintiff;
flohenor for defendant.
David Frash and Joanna Frash, hie wife, to the
use of said Joanna, vs. Fred. Idohorr. An action
On a promissory note. Jnryont. Earle for plain
tiff; Romak for defendant.
DISTRICT COURT Judge Shorewood.—
Rlehard Field et al., trading, go., va. The Girard
Fire and Marino Insuranoe Company, garniaheea
of Sohn Roth and James C. Roth, trading, &o.
Two oases, in both of which verdicts were entered
by 'agreement, for plaintiff, for $1,500. Perkins for
plaintiff; Gest for defendant.
Benjamin R. FM6..314 vs. Charles R. Brown.
An action to recover for goods sold and delivered.
Jury out. Sharpless for plaintiff; T. J. Clayton
for defendant.
Conoton PLEAs —Judge Thompson.--Jury
trials oommeneed in this court yesterday.
QUARTER, SESSIONS—Judge .Allison. --Two
sessions of this court wore held yesterday, bat no ,
thing of interest was done. Charles Williams
alias " Billy the ciger-inaher," ono of the German
burglars brought on, from New York, pleaded
guilty to the charge preferred against him.
—A. Washington correspondent says: Duff Green
has just returned from a visit to the President
'sleet at Springfield. lie oomes back greatly en
eouraged. Ile had a free, frank and satisfactory
talk with Mr. Linoein, upon the great questlons at
present distracting the country. lle communi
cated to the President elect the exact condition of
affairs, as he understood them. He informed Mr.
Lincoln that nukes some mode of adjustment was
made all would be lost. Whether he will be able
to accomplish anything remains to be seen.
—Patrick Waters, who was hung for murder at
Deaver City, recently, 03100 kept a boarding house
n LOOll/file.