git 4 r ) MONDAY, 00TOUR 1, 1860 PIA3T PAC4r:—lorl Renfrew—How to Treat Rim; Pennsylvania State Agrioultural Fair; Robert Ttionapeon Sentenced to Death for the murder o f John Cieptis; Extraordinary Counter foltiogOporations; Misoellaneouaitemo. Foram Rens-43aribeldi and Mr. Edwin James; ?donator Itoos.bleetiog of tha Republicans at Reading; List of Letters Remaining in the Philadelphia Post Office. The News. Baron Renfrew has reached the Queen City of the West in the progress •of his American tour. The royal party experienced one of the beauties of American railroad travel, by a train running off the trait and delaying him three or four hours. It was one o'clook on Saturday morning. when Cincinnati was reached. Of course, there wire a weloeme—a number of official gentlemen of 1311:Mi. eipal partook:a being present when the train ar rived Saturday night there was a firemen's pa rade, and a ball, at which the Baron danced, of *oars.. Be remained in Olnoinnati during the Sabbath. Re upon to reach Washington on Wednesday. We learn from Trenton, New Jersey, that at the preeejlt teem of the United States Cirouit Court, a salt involving the right to $6,000,000 worth of real estate, situated in the heart of Newark, will pro bably be decided. The Methodist Church Soolety def , ndant, but the present suit—a test one—ie brought against a merchant named Perry, whohaa a building on the disputed property. An lotion .for ejectment hoe been brought against the defend- ant by Van Buren Ryerson, of New York, to test the title to the whole property, and much interest has been created by the magnitude of the claim and the various intonate affected by it. We have later news from Pike's Peak and the Rooky Mountain gold regions. The gold diggings ware beach:ling more profitable, and miners who had been discouraged at the results were begin ning to realise at least $2OO per week. The weather at Denver City was oold, there having been ice and falls of snow. The indications are that direst trade between Japan and America will be established. Mr. Gal laher, of Now York, proposes to establish a line of Clipper ships between New York and Ranagawa, Japan, where be has a home already established, and doing a good business. His first vessel is to mail soon, and will carry out twenty or thirty pas sengers, and about a thousand tons of freight, mostly already engaged, and Goulding of ma chinery, frame houses, and assorted merchandise. Re 'expects to bring home% quantity of Japanese seed-wneat,- - which is represented as of superior quality, and ripens early enough to give places to another crop. while it is lees subject to smut than the wheat now cultivated here. By the brig Avosetta, Captain Tato, we have news from Bermuda, L. Martin, and other West India Islands. Bermuda dates are to the 19th alt. The lontoontinued drought in BaNadoes and Antigua had at length come to an end, and there was great rejoicing in consequence. Plant ing of potatoes, yams, Av., was proceeding vigor ously, and the growing (trope had revived most promisingly under the heavy rains which had fallen. In Jamaica the weather continued dry and oppressive, yet the health of the island was good. The . markets at Kingeton were dull ; American provision in abundance and of slow sale. The Le gislature bad been prdrogued to the 25th henator Douglas has reached Louisville on his Western tour. His reception in the metropolis of Kentucky was of a moat entlaminetio and extra. ordinary character. He addressed a multitude of thirty thousand clams at Preston'. Woods, ap plying his remarks principally to the position of Mr Stockbridge in the present canvass. The re ception le said to have equalled anything of the kind ever attempted la Louisville. The Epbtoopal Convention of New York has been in session. The body adjourned on Saturday. They were engaged, on -est day, in considering a number of amendments to the canons, the final conolusion of which was that they should be de. aided upon at the next Convention. The annual address of the Bishop was delivered, the most no• Beatable feature of which was that relating to the Prince of Wales. The Bishop thought the visit would promote unity and harmony between the twe nations. It was Intended to bold an evening session, but in the excitement 000asioned by the in tro4aotion of a resolution relating to slavery, de. bate on which was choked off "by parliamentary tactics," the Convention adjourned sine dte, leav lug a large amount of unfinished business. An endowment fond of twenty thousand dollars having been raised for the University of the Pa- Ban Jose, California, the three professors in charge ran away with it recently for the Sandwich Islands. Fourtsea dead bodies have been recovered from the ruins of the terrible fire which occurred in New Orleans on Friday, the 21st ultimo. The deceased wore nearly all members of the Fire Department, and were killed while in the appropriate public Observances. The WeshingtonWonstitutton publishes a state meet which shows" a total of exports from the United ntetes for the &oar year ending June 80, If the fignieS are rightly given, of $400,167,- 461, against $361,797,209 total imports, being an Meld of merle amounting to $38,370,252. The imports are only about one million larger than the corresponding total tbr 1858-7, but the exports, if the SOMmary is correst, are upwards of twenty seven millions larger than for any previous your in the history of the'obuntry. A gigantio horse-stealing association, compris ing over two hundred members, bast recently been in Denver City, If. T. The association has a written oonstitution and by-laws, and a complete sperm of seoret signs, gripe, and pane-words. The bake Superior Journal hue report that bed of anthraoito scat has been discovered some fifteen miles from Portage Lake. Lord Renfrew in Philadelphia. Lord itzurazw will arrive in Philadelphia on the els:ling of Tuesday, October 9th, just In time to les:E : the result of our .State elec tion—in which, Of course, he can havo no possible interest. But he will behold a m ansion of scenes wholly new to him,—a de gree or political excitement such as he bad no previous idea . of. As his family are more or less musical, this "Baron bold" may have a natural desire to hear some geed music:" It is arranged, we under stand, that Lord Rasirnew will attend our Academy of Music, on the evening of Wed nesday, October 10th, where he will witness the representation of an operawhich will allow him to hear all the principal female and male vocal performers in the United States. This will be his first opera since he left home, and the only performance of this character which he will witness `in America. 411 the beat metal:era of the Ullman & Strakosch troupe will perform. The orchestra will be increased, end a proper set of chorus singers who really can sing in time, and are not po.dtively ugly, will be employed. Lord REurnaw's immediate party will oc cupy the proscenium boxes and about fifty other seats, contiguous to these boxes, will be reserved for invited guests of distinction. The fro; will be splendidly decorated on this occasion, and used as a place of promo. made between the acts. The choice of the opera Is left to Lord RENFREW, who was to have been at Pittsburg, on Saturday, we be lieve. On this occasion, there will be one uniform rice of admission to all parts of the Acade my of Music. No doubt, it will be a regular gi:. night—very brilliant and extremely well ,srranged. The Agricultural State Fair. The Agricultural Society of Pennsylvania, this year, departed from its usual policy of selecting a point in the southern portion of the State, along the line of the Central Rail road, as the place for holding its annual ex hibition, and after it decided upon this course, certainly evinced taste and judgment in the choice of the fertile, beautiful, and far-famed Valley of Wyoming. Historical associations were there happily blended with agricultural displays ; and, besides, an Important portion of our noble old Commonwealth, which has almost necessarily been shut out by its loca tion from all participation in the former ex. hibitions of the society, was enabled to enjoy the advantages which attend them. The let tereof our special reporter, which we are now publishing, give graphic descriptions of the grounds, which were arranged in an excellent style, and of all' the occurrences at the fair. Although not as successful financially as the exhibitions held in Philadelphia, there was a, comparatively large number of persons in attendance. It must be confessed, however, that the geperal interest in the exhibitions of our State . • Society fella Etrahort of that manifested by the Teopteln some . other'seetiOns of the Union ',for - their 4tate,eaysibigons. The catteot tliia irr r Op numerous TigtirOtis county ., " organizations, and the excellent local displays annually made , under their superintendence, which, to a great extent, monopOlize the at tention of our farmers. Our State, fairs can °air be brilliunAy r piteoeistul When a perms neat loeati4li t chosen for them, at some point? near a greiff &intro of population, where nixpeiler findding's can be erected, grid where,' an in the faire at Si. Louis, suchipieraltume can be offered as will attract the beat stock of the wholo country. Coercion of a aomeign state. The doctrines which Mr. Decorate proclaimed in Ms speech at Norfolk, a few weeks since, have been denounced so fiercely by the Seees sionista at the South, that we have thought it would not be unacceptable to the readers of Tan Pates to know the attitude which was assumed by the General Government when South Carolina, by her celebrated Ordinance of 1882, declared the revenue -laws, within the limits of that State, to be absolutely c , null and void." Gen. SWOON was then Presi dent, and met the issue tendered by South Carolina promptly and firmly, by a 7PMO=4- tioll issued on the 10th day of December, 1882, Congress being at the time in session. On the 16th of January, 1888, iu a special message, he communicated to Congress co pies of the Ordinance of South Carolina, re viewed the laws of the State passed to enforce it, and invoked the Representatives of the people solemnly to proclaim cc that the Consti tution and the laws are supreme, and the Union rimissomnaix." Congress cordially co-operated with the Executive in the exigency which had arisen by reason of the nullifying proceedings of South Carolina, by the passage of w An act further to provide for the collection of duties on imports," which was approved by the Pre sident on the 8d day of Starch, 1888. The fifth and sixth sections of that act were as follows: " Sec. 5. And be it of muted, That the President of the United. States shall be offieially informed, by the authorities of any State, or by ajadge of any circuit or district court of the United States, in the State, that, within the limits of au& State, any law or laws of the United States, or the execution thereof, or of any process from the courts of the United States, is obstructed by the employment of military force, or by any other unlawful means, too great to be overcome by the ordinary course of judicial proceeding, or by the powers vested in the marshal by existing laws, it shall be lawful for him, the President of tho United States, forthwith to issue his proolama- Clan, deelazlng each fact or information, and requir ing all suet military and other foroo forthwith to disperse ; and if at any Haas after issuing sash pro clamation, any suohoppositlon or obstruction shall be mede, in the manner or by the means afore said, the President shall be, and hereby is, au thorized, PROMPTLY TO EMPLOY SUCH MEANS TO SUPPRESS THE SAME, AND TO CAUSE THE SAID LAWS OR moons to be duly executed, as are Au thorized and provided in the oases therein men tioned by the act of the twenty-eighth of Febru ary one thousand seven hundred and ninety-Sve, entitled 'An act to provide for calling forth the militia to execute the laws of the Union, suppress insurrections, repel invasions, and to repeal the aet now in force for that purpose ;' and alas, by the act of the third of March, one thousand eight hundred and seven, entitled 'Ar, sot authorising the employment of the land and naval forces of the United States in oases of insurrection.' "Sac. 6. And he tt further mated, That in any State where the jails are not allowed to be used for the imprisonment of persons arrbated or committed under the laws o: the United States, or where bduses are not allowed to be so used, it shall and may bo lawful for any marshal, under the direction of the judge of the United Staten for the proper district, to use other convenient planes, within the limits of said State, and to make such other provision as he may deem expedient and ne cessary for; that purpose."-4 U. B. Statutes at Large, pp. 632, 634. Thus it will be seen that neither Congress nor the Executive tolerated the doctrine of nullification or secession, and that both as serted the right to coerce a sovereign State, by military power, into obedience to Federal law. Now, let us see who voted in Congress for the "Act further to provide for the collection of duties on imports," com monly called the "Force 11111." In the Senate, there were thirty-two affirmative votes on the passage of the bill, and the only name recorded against the bill Was Jonsi TYLNE, of Virginia. Mr. Carmons, and other Southern Senatoraietired before the vote was taken. The South Senators who Toted for the bill Were : EzEitiEr, F. CHAMBERS of Mary land, JOHN M. CLAYTON and ARNOLD NAUDAIN of Delaware, JoaN Foams( of Georgia, FELIX GRUNDY of Tennessee, Josual S. JOHNSTON of Louisiana, Wm. C. RivEs of Virginia, G Eo. A. WAGGAMAN of Louisiana, and HUGH L. WHITE of Tennessee. With these noted men of the South we find on the record in fa vor of the "Force Bill," also, such repre sentative men of the North as GEORGE M. DALLAS and WILLIAM WILKINS of Pennul vania, Memos Diorrensois and THEODORE FEELINGIHMEN of Now Jersey, TnomAs Ew sao of Ohio, las.Ao HILL of New Hampshire, Jogs IforatEs of Maine, DANIEL WEBSTER 01 Massachusetts, and &Las WEIGHT, Jr., of New York.—Senate Jortrnal, 2d Sess., 22d Cong., p. 198. In the House of Representatives the vote on the passage of the bill was, yeas 149, nays 17. -Tiu , stwithern RvnrAtitntatives who voles j itentriiisk_ it i rl= ARMSTRONG of Virginia, WILLIAM H. ASHLEY of Missouri, DANIEL L. BAnnixoza of North Carolina, JOHN BELL of Tennessee, LAUGHLIN Brume of North Carolina, JAMES BLAIR of South Carolina, Joni( BLAIR of Tennessee, HENRY A. BULLARD of Louisiana, ROBERT CRAM and JOSEPH DRAPER of Virginia, WIL LIAM DRAYTON of South Carolina, WILLIAM FITZGERALD and WILLIAM HALL of Tennessee, BENJAMIN C. HOWARD of Maryland, JACOB C. ISAACS Of Tennessee, DANIEL Jr:razor. Of Ma ryland, RICHARD Id. TonusoN of Kentucky, J oSEPIIJOHNSoN of Virginia, Joni( LEEDS KERB of Maryland, JOSEPH LECOMPTE, ROBERT P. LETCHER, CHITTENDEN LYON, and THOMAS A. MARreratx of Kentucky, LEWIS MAXWELL and WILLIAM McCoy of Virginia, JAMES MCKAY of North Carolina, CHARLES F. MERGER of Vir ginia, loam J. MILLIGAN of Delaware, THOMAS R. MITCHELL of South Carolina, THOMAS NEW TON of Virginia, JAMES K. POLK of Tennes see, BENEDICT I. SEMMES of Maryland, Wit. B. SHEPARD, AUGUSTINE H. SHEPPERD, and JESSE &TIGHT of North Carolina, JAMES STAN DEFER of Tennessee, FRANCIS THOMAS Of Maryland, PHILEMON THOMAS of Louisiana, CHRISTOPHER To:imams orKentricky, GEORGE C. WASHINGTON of Maryland, JAMES N. WAYNE of Georgia, EDWARD D. WHITE of Louisiana, LEwis WiLtrAms of North Carolina, and JOHN T.H. Woßruniorox of Maryland. Forty-five Southern Representatives voted, therefore, for the Force Bill of 1833, whereby South Carolina was to lin coerced into sub mission if necessity regnierit, and thirty. seven only against it. (House Journal, 2d Sess., 22d. Cong., pp. 463-4.) And among those Southern Representatives, let it be borne in mind, was JAMES K. Pow, of Tennessee, for whom ten of the fifteen Southern States, including every (‘ cotton State," voted as the Democratic candidate for the Presidency in 1844. It is a singular coincidence, also, that the associate of Mr. POLK on the ticket, as a candidate for the Vice Presidency, was GED. N. DALLAS, of Pennsylvania,'who voted in the Se nate for that same ( ore° Bill" of 1838. Whore, then, were the Southern fire-eaters, who are now " big with uncommon wrath " against the doctrines which Mr. DOUGLAS proclaimed in his recent speech at Norfolk ? Where, then, was South Carolina, and whore Virginia ? History records that they strove with zealous but friendly rivalry in support of men for the two highest offices in the Government who were for invading a sovereign State—and that sovereign State none other than South Caro line—with Federal bayonets in 1833, and forc ing her Into submission. The North had her representative men in the House, as well as in the Senate, who voted for the Force Bill. They wore JOHN QUINCY ADAMS Of MaSSECIMISeffiI, SAMUEL BEARDSLEY of New York, TRISTAM BURGESS of Rhode Island, Offyllcultd , O. CAmsnaLlNo of New York, Rom CHOATE of Massachusetts, Time. Conwur of Ohio, Helmut DENNY of Pennsyl vania, GEORGE EVANS of Maine; EDWARD EVERETT of Massachusetts, HORACE EVERETT of Vermont, HENRY Hens of Pennsylvania, MICHAEL HOITRIAN Of New York, ..TABEz W. HUNT/NGTON, and RALPH I. INGERSOLL of Con necticut, LEONARD JARVIS and EDWARD HA VANAGH of Maine, THOMAS M. T. IifeKENHAs and HENRY A. Mrourxiinvao of Pennsylvania, JOHN W. TAYLOR, GUZIAN C. VERPLANCH Ot New York, SAMUEL F. VINTON Of Ohio, AARON WARD of NOW York, and ELISHA WHrTTLESEI of Ohio. Whoever looks over the names of those who supported the Force Bill of 1888, in the Senate and souse of Representatives, if fa miliar with the history of our public men, will observe that many of the first of that day, in intellect and worth, and in the confidence of the people also, were committed against tho dogma of Secession, which at this time finds so many advocates at the South—a dogma, Which, once established, makes the Union of atates,i which our fatbera intended to be indissoluble, a rope of sand:, Against such a dogma we protest, and shall over protest, be.: sieving it to he, as Gen. JAcorisorr declared in the case Of-South Carolina, "utterly repug. ;rutty both to the principles upon which the Ge iitial. Qoeii•JiMent is conshtuted, and to the Aliteckwhsch Itwas expressly formed to attatn.": 'And our repugnance to it is increased, while our devotion to the Union Is strengthened, by a recurrence to the nullification times of 1888, and reviewing the firm, uncompromising stand which the representative men of every sec tion took then in maintaining the ilonsthttion., and upholding the; laws. "Equality" and “Equity." The enterprising gentlemen who are so anxious to force the Breckinridge element into the Democratic electoral tickets of the free States, have a way of their own to prove their sincerity and their sense of justice. The favorite cry of the Brockinridgers, started by their candidate himself In his letter accept-, ing the Disunion nomination, is that "equality" mast be ~enured to an the Staten of the Union; and Mr. BucueNAß, not to be outdone by his Vice, announced, oracularly, that "equality is equity"—a phrase which has be come axiomatic with the office-holders, who take the pay and obey the mandates of the 0. P. F. Mr. YANOEY and his echoes dilate with much eloquence and ingenuity upon the alleged wrong of allowing the people of the Territories to settle the slavery question—in asmuch as, in their view, this would interfere with the "Equality of the States"—and as Equality is Equity !" Let us show the i shamelena hypocrisy of this argument, by holding it up in the light of day, and by contrasting it with the treatment of Judge Dolmas and his friends by the South ern Disunionist& While haughtily demand ing that the Breckinridgo element, which is in an infinitely greater minority in the free States than the Douglas element in the slave States, shall be represented on the Democra- tic electoral tickets, these sticklers for ge equality " and « equity" as haughtily refuse to reciprocate, by offering to put Douglas men upon their electoral tickets in the South ! The war upon Dermas by the Disunionists in every ono of the slave States is much more aggressive and merciless than it is upon LIN. coax. In Maryland, the Breckinridgers, hay ing seized the organization of the party, muti- fated the electoral ticket framed before the Charleston and Baltimore Conventions bad assembled, by striking from it the names of those who regard Judge Douches as the regu lar Democratic candidate. These men are supported by Mr. Chairman Wrmon in his Cresson contrivance, Mr. Wruirt justifying that contrivance mainly upon the ground that the Reading electoral ticket is regular, and cannot be mutilated. And, as if to surpass his complacency, the Maryland Breckinridgers, after refusing to allow a single Douglas Demo crat upon their electoral ticket, coolly de mand of the friends of Judge Dolmas, in Pennsylvania, to put Breckinridgers upon their ticket ! In Virginia, an attempt is made to compromise the difficulties in the Demo. cratic party, upon the basis of the withdrawal of Judge DonotAs from the canvass! In Ken tucky, the State in which Mr. Baretunninan resides, any attempt to put a Douglas man upon the Breckinrldge electoral ticket would excite much more indignation than a propo sition to put a Lincoln man upon it. These aro specimens of the treatment ex tended to Judge Darrow and his friends in the moderate Southern States. When wo come to South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Louisiana, and Arkansas, a still more offensive policy is adopted, and, if pos sible, a much more insatiable ostracism is carried ant against, the supporters of the dis. tinguisbed Senator from Illinois. We do not know when we have been called upon to pre. sent a more striking evidence of the nttor in sincerity and desperation of these self-con etituted champions of c: equality " and cc ecitiity.c, The Late Murder. Public interest in the developments in re gard to the recent murder of ROBERT CICA.I9- roan is rapidly increasing, and from the ac tivity and zeal of those engaged In investiga ting the circumstances connected with it, there Is reason to believe that all the mysteries in which it is enshrouded will be cleared up, and the offender punished. There is something so shocking in the cold-blooded murder of an unoffending old man for the paltry sum taken from the deceased, the possession of which was evidently the motive of the criminal or criminals in killing him, that there can be no ground, in this case, for the sympathy which not unfrequently prevails for those who, in mo ments of passion and excitement, or to avenge real or fancied Injuries, imbrue their hands in blood. Besides, no community is safe in which men capable of such a deed aro per. emitted to ti at .t...... --rue audacity of the _Arline - an the apparent latowmti r ,ul[... ..141.4. it May by • itated, if a terrible example is not made of the murderer of CRAwrenD, ren der it highly important to the whole city that the efforts now being made by the coroner's jury and by the police to ascertain all the facts should be successful. Let every good citizen assist them who in any way can do so. The Johnson Circular. We understand that the candidates upon the Democratic ticket in this city have unani mously agreed to treat with silent contempt the circular sent to them by JE6BE JOIINEION, postage-stamp agent, on behalf of the Breck- Inridgo and Lane Association, which set forth that unless they pledged themselves to vote for the Oresson contrivance, they would be opposed at the polls by all the friends of the Secession ticket. Indeed, some of the most earnest advocates of the Reading electoral ticket c