• ;i« -v». *Vr .Wv nttilKV. !"I '
3 «»
'i-ajx<..'n. ■«-.'.» i "r.
Twklvr Cents rsu WKmrpriyrlblofaiS.Qvn.f ■
Mailed toBub*er!lwr<ff!tiT'M Ififl City 8t Six Dotlaes
i V>E*’ An»ok.' -Feb* jfitiij&A ifoii Brow. Mojniß.i
,Tb,M:Domjuib fos’.Six Monx«—luVsiMtir in nd
-VfwwßfetthstituioiSeMel;: jvii «;?. .uu.’t! ! •».
... ■<,, v'-.ii TBI.JWCKKAE.JMUMM j •
.-, '.U»|l«<l toSnlweritoiiint at tt. OX, *l'JT***« J*®*
■ - AaSß)«;m»dv»4»«.i si fciiin .rwjy f „,;■ ~
uuu-imu> , .
: ;-i *KTAH, i>Hi' eooim.'- i
.- ,to ‘"‘l ™
TV f'Jtr.V -i •.«»=>:) -' • :.•'■■ i.'cj I
: loei; oa.«fiiNß,j:aia*rt, »boy, jots,;/,,
V Vs!!
‘ «W Bfcp*® BKOOHD BTHIOn?, below BpjraM,
! t HMM fetf TEOSIVEd E ' '■■ --d'•' r {- ,- v
•'■ \ " ’* LARGE ASSOJmnSlfr OF • -. ,-.
COLORED TARIjETANS.
- Ffl CBTtriß* .. .i!
' " ' fco.* .
•' - -at mom _ /■; ■;; !
•'wh ogyra per yard to; »t 'cknt*.
fI'XNK ORGANDIES 'AND LAWNS,
-eloalng rut at eetnaiahlnv prioee.at' j - i
CHAR'.KS 40AH8 A fiON^g,
. ■ - EIGHTH and aRQH Stream,.
RUMMER ’GOODS TO BB SOLD THIS
' mon'h, loir enough *o satiafyaili at 1 -
• CRARLES ADAttS A SON’S.
•- • : « : EIGHTH and ARCH Street*.
TO KEEP , MOSQUITOES AVI)'FLIES
out.bny Netting, TarietonVand Bobbmettlat
CHARL' B Al>A*h -A BONTB,. ,
• ■ ■ -. .- MQHTbandAltOß fctrdefo ~
AS GOOD AN ASSORTMENT OP
tth?teGoodaa*o*nbe foand.isat ' .
• • ’ CHARbvB All* MB A SON**,
-> ABCHBtreet*.
HO>IERY^rLAJ)IBS r ? ; GENTLEMEN’S,
MiMM'tandObndraii’a Abr^aUna,at -J '
- , CHARIaBS ADAIRS A BOlf’S,
■ EIGHTH and ARCH Streets.
’f- INENS, E VIBROIDERIE9, MOfIAIII
*4 *.u..
' Jyli; ~-' , EIOHTH »Bd RCB Btrteli. 1
f?J.LOSSY StLK POPLINS,:
lT “ffiS 1 ,
.Iff - , l' '- W»«CHKBT«OTBt.
OR AY TKaVELUNG GOODS. -. j s '
Pries* nrapb rsdueed. _ - 1 • - !
BgeßPl.eße BOIOHEBTWUT ST.
Bakkge and organd* rubes.-
Minj of them ht one half of uenat prieea. i
~ SgaRP KB-» BROrBKRB. SOI CgEBTWUT Bt.
Lawns . and qrqanijies.
AL.., Ssljjßcthfeamwer etaok at very lov ratee > _ -
- RHARFTESr BHOrHEHB. SOI ORB^RDTSt.
iP.UABbES ADAMS * SON *
Hire made AHOTHKB, REBUCTIOM I ~
i
“‘oßtiySr iS‘d?o!--mfnte T() purchabekb. •
for two woolo. »rwrto makiiur eh »lt*mion -in' tiicit
•tom Tinsr> of«r- ..lliii* Slow «wt tAw cairrjm.
over c'ooda tOfifiothOraeaeon. >
- FreaohXaee BonmoUe,
Fiettthbaoeehawl*.. - - -
PreiMtt baoe Bugemee, .
Freaoh Lace JPo'aUr. .
Enmoh Laee'Pioooiomlnies.
■ Bilk tfantillae in ecery variety, . .
Dreea Goode for Banmer.
(treat Goode for the Beaafde t
Greta Goode for the country, " * \
Dreaa Goode for the oity, • .
Fine Otiandwe aad Lawna,
EOUbAVDfItUhH dtttinjx outbekrtr caet, - , , ’
4-4 Freooh Cnmtaee U^»c t usually M oente, -
UOOTKHOLD FURNISBINO GOODS ;
: I AWNS.—Tip-top assortmeht ftst colon
U ficmnO LAWKS ud rioh BARBOKB, - '
; Lrlvr Lswn*,; {u»e» Oobo>.
Bluebevss. Little Pionnoee,
• .Pink Lawsti, , . Double
v Brown Lawni, - ' GayStyleßt
Black LawDß, . Neatotylee,
Chocolate Latros, - Black Baregea, ,
l - - Finer Gmdee, ' Grenadineii
i' Pine Mohair* for Travelhc* i»re»a Goode,
f Rkoellent end oheaja Mantilla fiilke*
4.- ' Maatleeand Duaten.-
' LaoePnmuardMantle*, , , '
-• • • Good Kaekßilk SianUee. : >
• N. B.—Boraa tertmna jn cheap Hreaa Goode at IS to 13
Wtttfc. ,• * r : C«W4«ttu
J«SS 8* K. oorner 01 NlNTHrand MAItKT.
WEAR, BOYB* WEAR. Cloths,
’ J Panc/Cuiimerea, Cheap Caeaiincr*#, ]-
lAnen Drill*. *- •• Mareeillee Veitinie,
CheatCo*tin«e, . '
; I RRESISTIBLE tNDGOEMJEWTS; ;T 0
of EA»® K B &Ct|oW in SUMNER GOODS ! l 'l
uvdk&vfcr' ;
■> - - Under their era'al Low Pneee, • ■ ■
.Wejlao invite apepialattentimi to oar : .
7 naaeh'Laee Bonroouud Bugenee,
•: " French Laoe frhawle and-alantiet, 1
French and Pieeoloanißlee,
Cambria L*ee'fsmpre«a Mantlec, .
J t
. «.E.Cora.PRIGHTUkSPSING OABOKN. ,
PREPARED GLUE.
Vbefared aiiUin
“astitoh.w timh. saves
jjCOKOMV! • ■ dispatch;
, KAYS THM riMOUBt
Ai *«t d4%4» wW happfH, ' turn in nnlbuinViltd
families, ttU t*it desirable to hare eorae bbeap end
oonTententway repairing Forcuture, Tots* Crock®
rr.ko. - N .
SPALDING’? PREPABEDGLUB
neh emergencies, and ad honseliold can afford
to bo without it It it alwaygready andn» to the vtiok
‘urfootet ThoreUrio tongcr a necessity tor limbing
eltitire,i»U3itered Veneer*. headlemdolieVajid'broken
•ridloo. Iti* jastthi artiolefor oone, *h*l!,aadother
audtoirtoV' : ’ 3 ' ., h '. / 1 ‘ ‘ : *
- This admiraWepreyarationlg nod ©old.belog che
oaao!!yh«M in a(urabii«'4fcd »6p'Mtißy all the valuable
gulitiee of tho best . floe. ' It may be
aSod'J‘:'tho.»lsoo' of ordinary mucilage, being Taetiy
■wrewhegiTe.
,? : s “USEFUL IN EVEBY HOUSE,"
fl, it A hrßah aocompaniiui eaon boU!e.
’ PRICE TWEMTY-EIVE CENTS.
WtelMl* Dajot, Mo. it QBDARgtrMt, Maw York.
-AMreaaoo
“ fiSNBY C. * CO;, '
, Box No, MB, New York.
earner .armna each >aekat«.
PRKPARKD GLUM ,
"WU MVI ifff Unm itaocat annialljto ever, hoaaaholA.
BoUS by a’! prooimet PtAtionerp, Drnegiata, Jtftrd-
StSei* 1 •'ttrnilora Deilai, urooere, and Fauor
OewUrr Merchant! ahoald make a noted
BPAIDING’B PREPARED GIiVR,
an atatlas aa their liat,
■ , iT WIBL STAND AMY CLIMAYS.
LOOKING GLASSES.
00 KIN G-G L A S S E 8,
- POKTRATI AifD MOOTER EEAMSB,
JBNGRAVXNaS. ‘
‘ ' OILFAUraK(M.»e,, A*.
janes s. cable a son,
IMPORTERS, MANUFACTURERS, WHOLE
BALM AND RETAIL DEALERS.
SABLES' GALLERIES,
Bi« CHESTNUT STREET,
. aUM-tf
•',• ;* commission houses.
HAZARD, A HUTOIUNSON,
i ; . .RO.IIS CHESTNUT *T.»
COMICIBSIPK KKBOHANTS :
FOR TiUS BALE OF
i*HIIiAX>£JU?HIA-MADE
GOODS.
m&Mai -r .
j|«BNCY : OF •
THIRION. JVtAir.LAKD.
- & COy
- , No. Hi CHESTNUT^TBEEr.
ihe'aUentiott of boxen if called unuiu&Ur
completestock of :\. '* 1
PARIS PRINTED DRESBSOODS.N. •
' MERiNOSAND CASHMERE O’EOOW, "
. VEIL BAREQJES AND QRKNADINEBi
IdOUADELAINKS, \
• SHAWLB.fco., &o. ' -
For safe by
; F. W.MELTZET & Co..
■ No. I*4 CHESTNUT'STREET.
. , •■■ -• ■-*’ "- ■“ -'■• ■ '
" S>HIIiAI)ELPVIA TBBBA GOTO) A MA-.
; WSSKMEZpMMSSSMB
- nmmkm, oFail *erUM enUma.er Iwildiete. Luna
'r.»MKMr*u«tpwfqr «>r drame«e,w»terpi»wwnr
raa'ad to standa j-vara proaiure. We art noe tic pared
, to nontrao, Vitboitiee or oonprUlOßtfor thU ertleje ■■
. o’i»nr wanentoar «o»d« to &•*«,?* ifnot
IbW'To 61
. i
VOL; 302., : ; ,
MACHINES.
m, F. UHLINGER & CO.’S
BHCTTI.B AND DOUfil, 6-LOOP STItOH ,
■i BEWiNG; MACHINES. - ? OK
?OK ; \ ;
* ko ™*™*§i DDh K m „c,
No. 608 ABOH STREET.
. Prion of SHUTTLE MACHINE; S0O,! /
tfrWe of DpUBLK-LOOt SWITCH MACHINE from
The fimpltot ‘and'mort efficient madhinee manur
ffcotured for all kirfe of me. , •
,P. B. MACHINE, SILK,< COTTON,, NEEDLES,
OtL,«to;, ooiistontlr on hud, jy4-3m
JJABBIS’ BOUDOIR
J.: SEWIiffGMAOHINE.
- B*Wf fromtwn nobis without.the trouble of re
wihdmf: rusßvith.llttld.or.np .noise.
For sate ARCH Street Philadelphia, usd.
-No, JfRALTZMOItK Street, Bi»]tjrnore,Ald. jyS-Stn
WIL C O X ft GIBBS’ SBWINQ MA
*OHINE.~The g reat and Increasing demand for
Wilcox A, Gibbt’jßeWinr Machine i* a guarantee of ite
HOESE-FURffISHING GOODS.
gUPRRtOR REFRIGERATORS,
u MoetTiniroTfdMadi.
’ OillLbUENr G *<*B AND, CARRI AS KS,
.’ ’ l ln Great. Variety. ( ,
. FURNITURE LIFTERS, j
VenruaefuLin ipr?jidin* Carpet*,and Matting,
WILLIAM YAIiN ALL’S ;
; . BOOSE FURNISHING STORE.
K«.loa# qHI!aTNU» »THEE»,
, Jmmadiately opposite the Academy of Tine AHe,
' -• •’ ‘V; i • ' •
PAPER HANGINGS.
fj>o CLOSE BUSINESS.
", HART, MONTGOMERY, fc UO., - J
so. m cbbbtnbt btsbsx,
«rui mP wib'amch t&ta'vintn'ud swt nrini, tk*lr
, j ;,j lar*iiUwk,.J
' BABER HANGINGS.
•aubting ef every vartetyconneetodVith tie burin e«*v
: ATOBRATIiY BSOEOKi) PBIOSSj
WE FRENCH FJiPERB il K m CENT. BE
. , . low cost., ;
taw vutloc (bit IniM mi ««iiml
BARGAINS.
WATCHES, JEWEIKY, &c.
, DIAMOND : STUDS. RING'S, AHD
JBH Pine ( < Gold Jewelry in a great variety of Jjtyleir
r^ m . Go Id Neck ana Vest <3 hams. Silver Spoon** Fork*, 1
fee,, tonal to coin., At*o»Plated Ware nf every de
•oripUonA • - -•' ■ 1 G, RUBBRUW
jyf- m 32 North SIXTH Street.
NEW YORK ADVERTISEMENTS.
BELMONT 4 00.,
, BANKERS.
raw YORK,
: tmm* tMUn of Credit to Trsrtfiler. ...Ilabl* il
•- ALL FARTS Of THE WORM,
VHAOVOI *HI ‘
MESSRS. ROTHSCEIL®,
" Of
ARIS,LONDON* FRANKFORT, VIENNA* IfA
BLEB* AND THEIR CORRESPONDENTS
JaJMmr , . .
N® WB p R T p ° R VI i
M: A O EEHE Iv,
I\TEW SPIOED AND SMOKED 3AL
i” MON.
• Fresh every few'dars. :
ALUERT O. ROBERTS,
DBA LKR
in
FINE GROGERIEB.
jjJl ■ Comer ELEVENTH ml VINE Street,.
JOLY IST, 1860.
• NHW' FIRMS AND CHANGES.
. MERCHANTS IN WANT OF BLANK BOOKS can
be supplied from a very superior assortment made from
Linen stock, or made,to order.
‘ ‘ WABBANTED AT lOW PBICES.
WiL F. MURPHY & EON’S
' : • NEW STORE.
Stationer*, LithographerVand Letter-Trees Printers
' SIGN OF* THE LEDUIB*
No. 339. CHESTNUT Street.
jet iw-tf - ‘
JJALL’S PATENT
PLATED lOJB PIIOHSi
Entirely different in their construction from ali other*
and WARRANTED to keep the ICE LONGEft than
any Pltoher’nbtr in nee at a temperature of seventy de
free* Fahrenheit. The above Pi token vill keep the
water ecrid for twmtyfonr kourr,
' A pound and a half of ioe in three pints of water mil
fast ***** hoar* and Afty-fvt minuttt ,* while the same
tdantity in an ordinary stone pitcher, at the same em
peratore* only lasts two hours and fifteen minntss!
Persons should not oonfonnd these' Pitchers with
those anally sold, hot inquire for
• " KAIL’S PATENT.
WM. WILSON & SON.
Bole Agents for the Manufacturer*
' B. W. Corner FIFTH and CHERRY.Streets.
nylf-tf
\yM. H. HYATT.
ItiCHUKOH ALLEY,
Sole Manufacturer and Patentee lor this oity
ot tun
PATENT PAPER BOX.
This Box exoels all others for beauty, strength, apd
durability. Booting is dispensed with in its manufao
tare, tbusseoaring the great desideratum of
STRONG CORNERS.
ter Ordar, Solioltad. - JelS-fcn
Cast-steel. BELLS.
FOR CHURCHES, FIRE ALARMB, to,,
rot SALE Bf
FUMtliUa,
. |J # SHOEMAKER & Co.
CLASS. PAINTS,
• ; ' OILS AND VARNISHES.
North.ait Cornar FOURTH AND RACE Bt»at>.
miM-bu
dona® patent
\M ' ,J KNITTINGMACHINEB,
For Plain glooking and Faaoy Knitting;
Machines for Knitting drawers, Bhirts, Aa.,
of afi sizes,
Rib Machines of 1 and 1,1 and 1. 1 and 8. and 8 and J-Rib,
' - ~ on hand and u adetoorder, .
-TheeeMabhinesuse the plain EnglishHprlag Needle*
on anew pnneiple, and am the oheapesi and most rapid
Maeiimes for Kniuiui in use,
.jfaqjGoff** Patent Family Knitting Machine, for
Famuv and Plantation use, is a new and successful
feature m the useful inventions of the age, and ranks
with the Sawing Mao Line,
A,«or and BROADWAY,Nw» York,
'tol-fffl HENRY C. LEE.Amnt
MTORK’S ODOMETER BAND COM
v v PANY,-Hartford, Conn , manufocture WORK’S
PATENT ODbMKTKR CARRIAGE BANDS, wbioh
are durable cheap and efficient, measuring with une -
ring accuracy any distanoe passed over by.the vehio e
orwhiohiner are attached. These extre-finished Bonds
more than inferior bands without the
reliable Aeents Wanted in &U parts of the
.Cpentrr, Please send for eireslar*- -itiyil-tso
MARTIN & QJJAYLWB
IWLfiTATIONERY. TOY. abd, FANCY GOOJMI
Mr MLOW
jfIAS 01L.—500 gals. Gas Oil for making
’ Aiupericr article, in .torn and for .ale hr
TmK'-EhV? AaHHURnEH, fc CO., No. 1# Booth
;WHARVES, ■. ■
LJAKIS GRREN—Ground in Oil, and for
A.. ««lU b« WETHERILL A BROTHER, *T and 49
•North SECOND Street. IrU
DORK GROUND UHKOME GREEN—
CwDotre* - JrU
TAYA OOFFEK.—I,OOO rockets prune
htflilatriff/* 7 ttU ** y Graham ago
MESS
VERY LARGB AMD WHITE,
0. D. MATTSON,
AKOK AND TENTH STBEBTB.
NAtLOR&OO,*
830 COMMERCE Street,
EXCURSIONS,
gJEA BATHING.
ATLANTIC CITY, NEW JERSEY.
»X HOURS FROM PHILADELPHIA,
ACCOMMODATIONS FOR 0,000 VISITORS,
ATLANTIC CITY ia now o'onoeded to bo one of the
molt delightful 8«a-sidft resorts m the World. Its bath*
inj.lt unsurpassed; its beautiful unbroken beach (nine
miles inlength) is unequalled by any on the Continent!
save'that of Galveston £ its air is remarkable for its
dryness; its'saillritf and fishing facilities are perfeot;
.its hotels are well furnished, and os well kept asthoso
of Newport or Saratoga; while its avennes and walks
are oleaner and broader than those of any .other Sea
bathing place in toe oountry.
Trains of the CAMDEN ANN ATLANTIC RAIL
ROAD leave VINE-STREET WHARF, Philadelnkm,
dolly at 7JO A. M. and 4 P.M. Returning—reach Plril
adpjphiaat 9 A.M. and 7,<3 P. M. Faye SI JO. Round
trip tickets, good for three'days, $8 60, to be purchased
or exchanged at the tioket offices only, and not of or.by
conductors. Distanoo CO wiles. Sunday train .leaves
Vine street at p,BO Ai M.; leaves Atlantic City lat 6 JO
P. M,—stopping only for wood and water. A telegraph
extends the whole length of the road. JeB9-tf
fORfOAPE MA ; Y.
„ , NEW YORK.
• - Daily at 9)4 o’clook A. M.
"NEW YORK ANi> PfUL A»»ELPHIA STEAM NAVI-
GATJON-COMPANY. ;
.The fine ocean steamers DKJ-AWARE. Capt. CAN
NON; BOSTON, Cant; CROOKER, and KENNEBEC.
Capt. JOHNSON.Torm.a;pAILY LINE between this
city. Cane MayVand New York, leaving from first Pier
belowBPßUCEstreet(bunday exoepted) at Stt'A. M.
Returning. leave New York from Pier 14 NOftTH
-RIVERarc V. M. 1 Leave Cape May (Mondays exoept
ed)atBA.M. ■ « '
Fare to Cape May (carriage hire included).. .-.81 CO
•Servants do - - do • - do laj
Season tickets (carriage hire extra).. ; 8 00
Fare to New. York, cabin—— —— 20 a
Deofc. ... i jo
State Room Extra....— ..., ' i oo
- Freights for Cape May and New York token at low
rates. Goods destined beyond New Tflrk will be for
warded with despatch, free of oommiss : on.
. JAMEB ALLDERDICB. Agent,
, JylB-3m~.31A and 316 Booth DELAWARE Avenue.
PHILADELPHIA AND
DE-‘
J IGHTKUL EXCURSION*. On and after MONDAY,
.JULY 9 th, .until farther,notice, the 4ollowingi routes
will be open for excursions. _
Tiokets forxale at Ticket Office, Broad and CallowhiU
8 - r * e ToNiagara Palliand return...-.t*.Al4 60
ToSoranton andretu/jn—- 6 50'-
To Look Haven and return —Bfi)
- -For further particulars, see email' bills; or applr to
Tiekdt ‘Agent oi w the'ComkAnyl'Broad' and CahowhiU
streets, or to - JNO. F. BEATY,
General Agent Pbila. A Reeding Railroad, Philo.
. .CL A* NICOLLB, Gen’l Superintendent, Reading.
jyli-tf .
- ri «lT~i. rop. OAPE MAY—The swift
commodious bar steamer, GEORGE
WASHINGTON?" Cattr"W?’Whilldin, leaves'Aroh
strset wharf every Tuesday,-Thursday, and Satur
day morning at ttf o’clock, returning on the interne
diate dsys. _
Fare.carriage hire inclaaod ► $1 go
>are, servant!, carriage hire inc1uded.........., 1 25
Season tiokets, carriage hire extra g ou
Horses,-carriages andrreight taken. jvd-lmo
fiSWoaisaiMP- fOR THE! SEA
fflliSA?.? 10 K B - oami,bk ; At,B
• , ' SUMMER ARRANGEMENT,
On and after MOW DAx. JULY 3, trains on the Cam
den and Atlantic JtaUroad will ran as follows: •
Mail tram leaves Vine-street wharf. .-.7.WA.M.
Express train, (stopping only for wood and •
water;. - 4 00 F. M.
AooorruyiodatiViri'toFig HaVl'orsi7£lll7J7 fl.Tflp,XL
HhTURWMIff LEAVES ATLAIfrIC. 1
Mail tram - 4.40 F. M.
Express tram ....... 6.10A.M.
AOoommodaUon 0.54 A. M.
Leave Vine street, at— 8 30 A. M.
Leave Atlaotie At 6.30 F. M,
Stopping only for .•wood and wafer.
Fare to Atlantia woen‘ticket* are purohosed before
eat eric* • the < oa*a» 3180. Round trip ticket* i rood for
thru da’ *), $3 60. to be purohased or exchanged at tbe
tioket office only, and not of or by conductor*.
Beeson tickets. * ~830.
_ ftfonthlr dp. \f.
Freight must be delivered at Cooper's Point by 3 P.M.
The Company wilt not be responsible for any cooea
until received and receipted for by thoir Agentat the
Point. - '
SPECIAL NOTION.
The Accommodation Train to Exr Harbor wilt run
through.to Atlantic every Saturday afternoon until far
ther notice.
Throngh’barrage checked atall houw nf the day at
Vine-street ferry. JNO. 0. HAVANT iv
■ CAMP-MKRT(»« AT JACK'O.V, A ** nl ‘ .
On the line of the Camden ard AtLntto Railroad; oam
menointron Monday,Jut?23.PndineJuly2B, fcxcnrfion
tickets 76 cents, pood on all traiasexornting the Ex
prea*. Trams leave Vine-street Perry mw.Bo.a-. M. and'
e.ia p. M. -»-** ... jg.d
" n II TCT PLEASURE TRAYEL
apMHHPr?’ t/T^RB,—Grand Exoarmon from Phi'adcl
thiatoNiagaraFalls. Montreal Quebec. ftiverSaime
nay, White Mountains, Portland, Boa ton, Siiratoga
springs* and New York. via bake Ontario, River St.
Lawrence. Grand Trunk Railway. Bplandid steamer
MAGNET for Saguenar River, and return toPhiladel
?ihm via Portland and Boston or Saratoga Springs. 'Fares
or the round trip as fallows ;
From Philadelphia via Qneboo. White Mountains, Bos
. ton and New ioik. ~.,....~.556.C0
From Philadelphia via Montreal, Saratoga Springs,
'' ■ and New York 3U>O
Trom Quebec to Saguenay River, and return. 12.r0
From Philadelphia to Niagara Fal’s.and return.. UfiO
Tickets good until Ootober 15. 1660.
For Excursion Tickets and all information as to route,
Ao.. apply at the office S, W.-corner of SIXTH and
CHESTNUT Streets, t CHAS, 8. TAFPEN,
JelS-Sm ■ General Agen .
MEDICINAL,.
HJ&LMBOLB’S EXTRACT BUOHtL
THE GREAT DIURETIC.
For Disease of the Bladder. Kidneys. Gravel, Dropsy
ORGANIC WEAKNt.su, &c , Ac.
Sufferers with diseases of those organs experience
- - .MANY ALARMING SYMPTOMS,
Among which wiU be found
Pain in the Book, Weak Nerves,-
- Loss of memory. Difficulty of Breathing.
Dimness of vision. Languor,
UNIVERSAL LASSITUDE. OP THE MUSCyLAR
These diseases orsymptama, allowed to eoon.whioh
T h3iLMB(>LD’B EXTRACT BUCHU
Invartably removes.
Soon follow I^B^RK r ’BUFFfe’Bl^l J I ' il ' ~lio P, “-
PBOOCRE THE REMEDY AT rfvoE.
Diseases of these orfops require the aid of a Diuretio.
BUOHU
Is the great Muretio,
And is certain to have the desired effeotin the dis
eases enumerated, whether arising from
XNDIBO%ETXON?O^O^eSI?EXCPBBES.
I.,r« o riE»^u«d^he y m f .t iANg _
Certificates of oures of from one month to twenty
years’standing will aooomp&ny the Med-oine, and en
aence of the most reliable and responsible character is
open for inspection;. Price JSI per bottle, or sjx for 68.
delivered to any sddress,_Depot, 104 South TENTH
Street, below ODEUTNUT., 7 ifa-tf
jJaRS. vVihslow,
L?A an EXPERIENCED NUJHSE AND FEMALE
eresents to the attention of motheis bsr
SOOTHING SYRUP
rOK CHILDREN TEETHING,
which trostlT 'feoilitite, tho proocu or toothin,, hi
IMtosihf tho nra«. reduoini ail inflammatioD; will cl-
Depend upon it* mothers, it will give rest toyounelves
“Belief and health to your infants.
We have pat up and sold • this article for over ten
ears, and can say, in con m Qdence and truth of:
totwe have never beeu to able to say of any other
s iwtea
timely‘used. Never did we know an instance of-
Jssatiifaotion by any one J? who used it. On the con
trary, >all are debghted OQ with ite operations, and
■peak ib terms of highest -l commendauonoHtsmagi
oaleffeotsandmedicalvir 9 tues. we speak in this
matter *‘what, wo- do t* know,”, after ten years’
experience ,and»icd*eour rj' reputahon for the fulfil
ment of what we here de H olare In almost every
SUtanoe where the infant CQ issuficfini; from pain and
exhaustion, relief will be r. foundin fifteen or twenty
mmuUs after the Syrup is administered,
tosjs? 1 "imw §
BfUßSEiJinNewEnflMcl ~ and haa bacn uisd with
»r.r-fa l Lnyg tei n g « Qp
It not only relieves the ohitd.fVom pgin, but in
vigorates the stomach and ” bowels, oorreots aridity,
and fives tone and energy 1* to the whole system. If
snilrimost instautiy <r*- rT beve GRIPING IN THE
OWELS AND'WIND O t OLlCandoveroomecon
mhdoxiiiA,which, ■ if- not speedily remsdied, end in
oath. Wo believe it the *°r best and surest remedy la
02 DYSENTERY and DIAB
IH(EAIN CHILDREN, jg whether it arises from
teethingorfromanyother r? cans*. We would say to
every mother who, ha* a child enfiering from out ol
he foregoing cpraplamU. & do not letyonrpreJuduJei,
nor thB prejurioes of T others,, stand between
roar Sliflerinf child Mid . the relief that will be
ABSOLUTE qq BURE-to follow the
use of this meuicino, if timely used. 1 Full direc
tions for using will acoom » pany each bottle. None
ANDREWS & SON,
TRUNK.
VALISE, AND TRAVELLING BAG
MANUFACTURER!),
No, BIS CHESTNUT STREET, PHILADELPHIA,
(Under Jones’ Hotel,)
NO, IT SOUTH SIXTH STREET.
jylMm
Mrs. still’s
CRYBTALINE LIQUID H*ltt COLORER!
A preparation new to the puMlo.bttt wbioh lias ion,
been in private one, for reatormir Grav Hair to ite natii
rai oolor, impartins to it a cloetr appearanoe, and ran
denng it soft and silky.
It is entirely different in its nature and effeots from
any article now in Use lor the same purpose, being a
cleanly fluid, nearly a* dear as water, requiring no
wa«liin« hefor. or after ltaapplloation, free from
or any other ohleotionable insredieot, and applied a,
eanir aa an ormnarr Hair Oil.
Can be had of the following persons:
Vernon and Seventeenth et’a.
aid Gaillard, Jr., Arch, belov Second nreet,
E. B. Uarneuee, Coatea and Tenth itreeta,
Geotge C. Bower, Vine and Sixth streets.
A. H. Bowman, Sprue* and Second streets.
Charles Shivers, Spruce and Seventh streets.
?^Jh'o e ffle^d h r a e'iii?&“? nth *‘ rM^
FIFTEENTH kM A LOOu’BT , Bt r ™Bto’,
ray*Bm PhiUuielWe.
REFINFD SUGAR.—I,OOO Barrels LO
VERI NG’B Crußhetl, ooarse and fine pulverized.
A,'B, and o Coffee, and refined yellow Sugar, for sale
by JAMEB GlurfAM fc CO., LftTITIA JSSet. W
p FAIRBANKS’ PLATFORM SCALES,
PHILADELPHIA, WEDNESDAY, JULY 25, 1860.
WEDNESDAY, JULY 25, 1860 J
Letter from “Nox.”
(Correspondence of The Press.]
Washington, July 22,1860.
The annual Report of.the Commercial Bateau < f
the Stale Department has made its appearance. It
is neither inferior nor superior to the preceding
volumes; it is as useless, as far as praotioal Advan
tages are to bo derived'therefrom for the people,
as the Reports of the'Agricultural Department;
for both bureaus, in their present organisation,
although annually a great araoant of money is
.Spent Tor thoir maintainmentjoan afford very little
or no benefit whatever for the oountry. |
Tho Bureau in the State Department .was origi
nnlly established for the. purpose of showing our;
commercial' relations with foreign countries; not
So muoli, however, to give the amount of imports
and exports—they are annually prepared by the
Register of the Treasury—but especially to ao
quaint our merchants with the various tariffs; and
our shipmasters with the diverse harbor and ton
nage duties, as imposed upon our shippingjin the;
ports of foreign nations. !' j
The.connection of the £tate Department with
foreign. Governments, it Was thought, would facili
tate the undertaking, and on thut account tho Com
mercial Bureau was plaoed under the supervision’
of the Sooretriryof State. Ourconsulsabroad were'
inktruoted to 'report any ohange in tho tariff, And
inform the Department immediately; whenever a
new deoreo was- issued by'the Governments to
whloh tkoy wore accredited, bearing any relajtlen to
moroantilo or- naval matters. Every one Will see
that the original idea of suoh a Department Was an
exoellont. one, and its, execution . would; have
proved of innumerable.blessings of the greatest
importance to the mercantile portion of our people',
had only'our officials understood bow to do,it.'
Instead of adopting tho plan of the French Govern
ment, and publishing every month the changes of
tariffs and other commercial regulations, s<j> that
our merchants might.bo benefited by an early
knowledge of the same, our Department publishes
overy year.a large volume, fall of allklndß’of re
ports from consuls, and articles copied.front some
English papers, or from Hunt’s Merchant's Mags*
line, etc. 1 j
But, unfortunately, as the tariffs of mostpf the'
European countries, with whom we entorptn a
oommoroial intercourse, are not, like our tariff, of
a stationary character, but ohange more less
every month, tho report of the State Department
is, when it makes Us appearance, of very Utile use
to our merchants, because the information con
tained therein is old, and, therefore, jeryllttie re
liance oan be placed upon It. The moat of the re
port of thobonsula'arc stale and unprofitable, and
not worth printing; ’ for there are very few amongst
our oonsuls who arc able to write a oommoroial re
port. Thus, thousands of dollars are annually
thrown away merely by the inefficiency and igno
rance oloup officials, whilst ior the Mme amount
of money. and oven for less, wo oould have works
published by the Government, whloh are noit only
useful but also original, and not plagiarisms. It is
high timo that the press should pay some attention
to' those nuisanocs, which arc really a shame to
this country (
Governor Wise 13 at present in a rather disa
greeable position. He is/ of oourae, down on all
Know-Nothioga; indeed, he is so muoh opposed to
them that be quarrelled with Mr. Bdohahsn be
cause the latter refused to remove the Federal
office-holders who were tainted that doatrino.
But newspaper accounts tell us that tho Governor,
iq spite of that feeling, is going to support Breck
inridge, who is as much of a Enow-Nothing as any
of tho opponents of tho Governor in Virginia, or
anywhere else. The speesh of the young lucky
Kentuckian, which ho m&de in 1855, In Cynthiana,
is full of the bitter doctrines of Know-Notbinglsm.
Besides, tho acquisition of Mr, Humphrey Marshall
to the ranks of Mr. Breckinridge rather speaks
against than in favor of the latter; forth* foreign
born citizens bavo not yetYorgott«rUh«t Gils Ham*
.phrey March Ml-comes from the bloody district of
-Louisville; that-hetriumphed orer the Donfocratio
candidate by permitting Mb friends to bun/Irish
and German veinsn &n 4 children alive in.thelV
bouses! And Mr. Marshall has not oven recap ted i
in his speeches for Mr. Breokinridge he proudly
declared that he was still as good a Know-Nothing
as ever before. We are very anxious to see'wbnt
course, under suoh circumstances, GOvornor Wise
will pursue; whether ho will go fo.r pr against the
Know-Nothioga. Nox.
i.ettcr from “ Grnybenrd.”
[Correapoodenoe of The Preie I
CaTABACT RoV»3, NiAOARApALJ.B, July 19,130).
At 9 A. M. on Tuesday, the date of my last
letter, we left Elmira for Buffalo, and arrived here
at seven in the evening. Elmira is a beautiful
country town of some twelve thousand Inhabitant*,
extensively laid oat, and sufficiently rural in? cha
racter to render it, I should think, a delightful
place to live in summer without bolog obligedto
leayo homo In order to escape spontaneous combus
tion. The first seventeen miles of our journey was
over tho New York and Erie rood, to Corning,
where we changed cars, and proceeded the remain
ing one hundrod and forty-two miles to Buffalo,
over what Is designated as Patchoo's branch of
the eaoro road. Tho entire distance along this line
exhibits snob an agricultural panorama as tho
tourist will foaroely find outside of New York and
Pennsylvania. Wo had not proceeded far* from
Corning before we wero presented with many in
dications of the boasted thrift and intelligence of
western New York. Corning, by the way, if you will
tolerate a slight allusion to, politics—for which I
confess to having no special enthusiasm In this
quadrangular fight—is a place of about seven' thou
sand inhabitants, and usually votes Democratic.
On good authority, it has now thrtc Breokinridgers
all told, and in the event of the present post
master’s removal, (a Douglas Democrat,)there
will be but one, the above three being standing ap
plicants for the pl&oo. The disappointed two
would, of oeurse, no longer fly the Disunion flag.
The announcement of this may save the post
master’s head until after the election, as a matter
of polioy. But to return.
I remember in a conversation, in 1667, upon the
relatire peculiarities of the Koystone andEmpiro
States, your making the remark that New York
was a State of oities, and Pennsylvania a State of
country. Extensive travels through both have
convinced me of the correctness of this criticism.
Bad you included her geologic and geogra
phic with her architectural oh&raoterlstios,
yon might havo also added that Now York
is a State of lakes and waterfalls. Of tho
former there are no less than twelve wholly within
her borders, varying from ten to thirty-eight
milos in length, and of her water falls, besides the
mighty “ sovereign of the floods” from whioh I
write, her Trenton, Gnnesee, (lien’s, and K&nters
kill palls, not to mention her countless lesser oas
oador, have & world-wide reputation for their mag
nitude and grandeur. Not to admit all that her
metropolitan exaggerates claim for her, New
York undoubtedly is a great State, and Peansyl*
Vania onn afford the magnanimity to acknowledge
it, if for no other purpose than conferring npon
New Yorkers tho moral benefit of a good example.
It Is a noticeable fact that New York State and
her chief oity are as indissolubly united in farther
ing their joint interests, ns if they wero man and
wife, and in this they afford ?<ia pattern that has
been too loosely followed by Pennsylvania and her !
metropolis. Let xv 6 cultivate a moro honest rcoi- j
prooal pride in this respoot. But I find myself 1
running off on &u editorial switch and mußt again
return. %
About ninety miles from Buffalo an extensive
well-tilled region, oalled Spring Water Valley,
bursts suddenly into view, afi'jrdlog from its peon
liar bowl-like formation and oompdrative freedom
fr m woods one of tho most striking and thorough
agricultural pictures I have ever seen. Good
fences, noat, and advantageously-located buildings,
flourishing young orchards, now loaded with fruD,
tasteful grounds,- and luxuriant gardens, attest the
progressive character and intelligence of tho peoplo
all through this portion of the Empire State. For
nearly sixty miles we are crossing what is popu
larly known ns the Genesee Valley, the finest por
tion of which, '.however, is embraoed within the
limits of Livingston oounty, which, as all who are
aoqnainted with the grain-growing statistics of
New York oro aware, has tho distinction of being,
the banner wheat producing oounty of the Stato,
This is a region suggestive of the milk and honey
vale once vacated' for Joseph’s unworthy kinsmen,
and in point of fertility and uniform productive
ness is probably not surpassed In the world, and
only equalled In a few of the riohest wheat-growing
sections of Pennsylvania.
At Avon, about seventy miles from Buffalo, our
train halted for dinner, and of all tho railroad
dining places it has ever been my fortune or mis
fortune to stop at to replenish the inner man, com
mend me to Avon. The instant tho oars halted,
dinner was on the table warm, savory, and abun
dant. There was no sliara “ twenty minutes for
dinner!” whittled down to raven and a half by
slow waiters, and oat short, after swlnishlj bolting
a mouthful or two, by the provoking snort of the
engine and an official shoot, “nil aboard 1” from
somebody,- aa if his salvation depended upon
the number of passengers he cheated out of
their half dollars, but sufficient time was al
lowed to do justioe to a good appetite, in a
decont way—i. *., without saving tho toeth at
the expense of the stomaoh. Five o’olook, R*
M. brought us to Buffalo. The hour intervening
between our arrival and the departure of the train
for the Falls, enabled our parly to ride through
several of the principal streets of Buffalo, which
are wide, and oross each other at right angles, iu
whloh wo er.j jyed a fine view of Lake Erie, and dis
covered many indications of the wealth and enter
prise of this great commercial entrepdt between the
East and the. West. At six we left for tho Falls,
wen iy*lwo miles distant, and at a few minutes
aftor seven wero comfortably ensconced at tbe Oata
raot Houso, in chambers overlooking tho Rapids,
and vooal with Niagara’* eternal roar, where we
soon succeeded in oxirioatlng ourselves from a
heterogeneous ouiloular strata of dust and perspira
tion, and then descended to the capaoious dining
room to testify our appreciation of “ our” hosta’
proverbial skill and princely liberality as hotel
caterers. Of tho in detuil, and our expe
rience in visiting them, I have not now time to
speak.
whloh the giant cataract.
Wrßetti Invested, In anticipation of our arrlvif
of course, was tho solar edipso yestordoy morning,
and Blondin’s hitherto ino«t daring and hazardous
lost yesterday afternoon. Tho former commenced
its exhibition at a few minutes before seven, as
predicted, and by eight o’clock created quite a de
mand for smoked glass Among,the boarders. The
atmosphere at this point was in a fine condition for
viewing the edipso through its entire progress,
aborit two hours. ;Mon?. Blo'tidin, 1 by the way, en
joys the reputation here of being a gentleman of
excellent sooial qualities, and from the fact that he
is investing his rope-walking earnings for his
family , it would seem that he is%ot altogether in
different to the possibility.of his some day reaohing
,: the end of his rope” ahead of time! His
walk yesterday afternoon, of which an acoount has
already been written for our readers, wasrendored
doubly perilous by a heavy shower of rajn. In view
of‘this, bis own wife refused to witness the perform
ance, and the suspfcnSe of the.mueh more curious than
delighted witnesses, who saw the daring feat from
the,Suspension, bndge and the enclosures on bot h
sides of the river, was almost breathless as Blondin
oommoneed his porformanoe. Before commencing
' his walk he approached, and with well-affected
bade an affectionate farewell to several of bis
friends, and then prooeoded with extraordinary
oaution, to earn, at the imminent peril of his life,
the few paltry dollars received by him for taking
Ih.o risk,- More anon. Gkaybeaud.
Publications Deceived.
From G. G. Evans :
Memorials of Thomas Hood. 2 vuls., 12mo,
with illustrations.
From S. Hazard, Jr :
Bracebridge Hall, Ike new volume of the Na
tional Edition 'of Washington Irving’s Works,
fenow publishing by G. P. Putnam, N. Y.
From T. B. Pxtbrson A Brothers :
-'Memorials of Thomas Hood, 2 vols ; One and
‘ Twenty, a novel.by the author of “ Wildflower;”
.. Love me, Leavo mo Not, by Fierce Egan. I
From J. B. Lipi*lscott :
' Tho Mountain, by R. M. S. Jackson, M. D.
Tbe Lost Principle, or tho Sootional Equilibrium,
by { * Barbarossa.”
PERSONAL.
—-Senator Douglas has made a donation of $lOO to
tho Lexington Monument Fund.
—lt was a mistake that Col. Cipriana, who has
arrived in New York, has any connection with
Prinoo Napoleon. Ho Is in the Sardinian ser
vice.
Tho Prince of Wales will be 19 years old on
the 9th of Novomber next.
—Letters from Romo state that Cardinal Wise
man is seriously and alarmingly ill, and that his
physician has been summoned by telegraph from
London.
—President Buchanan has'abandonei his annual
trip to Bedford this Bummer.
■ —Don. John B. Floyd has been elected president
of .the Virginia and Kentucky Railroad-
ti —George Jordan,, the aotor, baa recovered a
judgmentagainst. h*isa Laura Keene, she
having diffibargod him during theeeason for which
he wqs engaged. Tho amount was for two weeks’
salary.
—Hon Robert M. MoLane, United States min
ister to Mexico, was on a Visit to Colambusi Liv
ingston county, New York, last week.
—Dr. Bogle, who, It will bo recollected, first at
tended Hon. Charles Sumner, when assaulted In
the United States Senato, has been chosen presi
dent of th* Breckinridge organization of Washing
ton, D; O.'
—PrinCe Frederick William, heir to the Prussian
orown, has assumed tho duties of Grand Master of
all the*Masonio lodges of tho kingdom, in succes
sion to Gen. Selaslnaky, deceased.
—Queen Victoria proposes to visit the Dtakoof
Saxe Coburg-Gotha at his palace of Rheiqharts
hrann, in th&approaehing autumn. Iler Majesty
will make an excursion from, Berlin, to spend a
weok in that romantic neighborhood, where Prince
Albert will have an opportunity of renewing the
impressions of his youth, spot is celebrated
both for tho exquisite architecture of the mansion
and tho beauty of tho surrounding with
thoir gradations of scenery—passing, as they do,
from the artificial trimness of tho nobleman’s park
to tho wildor features of Naturo.
—Tho Washington correspondent of The World
says: Tho National Intelligencer is to be con
tinued by Mr* Seaton, the long-time partner of Mr.
Galea i and during his lifetime, if not forever, it
will doubtless continue to be supported by the pro
fits arising from the printing of State Papers.
—John Savage has been restored to the editor
ship of The States newspaper.
—The following truly ourlous paragraph appears
in a Brittany journal, fa Foie Bretonne : ■
“A most respeotable person, whose firm stop and
noble, vivacious, and handsome physiognomy would
easily enable her to oonoeal her real age, does not
shrink from reminding her friends that she enters
her 100th year *a Jaly 4. Sho Is the sister of our
illustrious flhatoaubmpd, tho Countess de Ma
rigny, who, aqls well known, lives at Dlnan, the
convent of tho bistore of Wisdom.” .
—lt is stated that Col. Ellsworth, of tho Chicago
Zouaves, is about to enter the office of Abrnham
Lincoln, at Springfield, to study law.
A New York correspondent thus speaks of
Vanity Fair : “ Vanity Fair holds its own as
yet, though it has never paid, up to dato, and has
only been supported by the onpital'of its owners,
A ohango of editorial managers is just announced,
whioh cannot fail to add to its sale and standing.
Frank Word has left tho chair, and his place is
supplied by Charles Gk Leland, lato of Philadel
phia. The latter gentleman U the author of ‘Mels
ter Karl’s bketch Book,’ and the widely-known
tranelatorofHendriok Heino’e bslladaand sketohes.
He has long been a writer for the Kn\eJterl)OcAer,
editor of tho Philadelphia Bulletin , etc , and is
said by those who know him to be ono of the finest
humorists in the country. Under his guidance the
owners of Vanity Fair expeot to gather ft list of
contributors whoee names alone will make tho
paper sell.”
—Gov. Seymour, who is without children of his
own, is not the less quick to appreciate brightness
in the offspring of other people. While attending
Commencement at Hamilton College, a few days
since, he was so well pleased with the speaking of
John K. Lowis, that after tho exercises of the day
he made him the handsome present of $5O an a
recognition and encouragement of his talent.—Tr:-
bune.
Commencement Lafayette College,
Correspondence of Tne Press.)
Easton, July 23,1860.
The annual commencement of Lafayette College
takes place this week. The oxeroises wore for
mally commenced yesterday by sermons from
Rev. Wm. H. Green, D. I)., of Princeton Theo
logical Seminary, sndßov. G. W. Thompson, D.
I) , of Aoadomla, Pa.
Dr. Green took his text from Josh. 1: 2, and
preached a most excellent discourse, suited to tho
times and occasion, lie is ft divine of massive
mind, well armed and equipped with Gospel truth,
carries the heaviest instruments used in Chrisuau
warfare, and hurls them with a power and pro
oision that makes him a strong man in fho Lord.
His adniouitions to the young men, his exhorting
them to gird up their loins for the battle of lito,
tho toroible manner in whioh he presented to them
the truths that they were to take the plaoes of good
men who had and were now falling, oonspired to
mafeo the discourse not only interesting, but heart
stirring and impressive.
At tue close of Dr. Green’s sermon, Dr. Mophail
made a short and appropriate address to the 6enior
olasfl. i
Last night, Dr. Thompson delivorod a lengthy
and earneht sermon beforo the Braincrd Sooiety,
To-night, Monday, 23d, Junior exhibition tiikes
plaoe.
To-morrow night, Colonel W. C. Alexander, of
Princeton, N. J , delivers tho addrets before tho
literary societies of tho college.
. The following day, (Wednesday, 25th,) the regu
lar commencement exercises take place. In addi
tion to speeches from tho members pf the Senior
class, there wilt be a pootn and oration dolivorod
by two gentlemen of the class of ’57.
E. Newton Van Sant, E»q„ of Philadelphia, de
livers the poem, end William Kennedoy, Esq , of
Chambersburg, Pa., the oration. Both these gra
duates are young men of great promise, and will
doubtless acquit ihomselvcs with great oredtt.
Uhe examinations of tho respootive olassea of the
oollege closed to-day; tho rigidness of these ex
aminations, and the manner in whioh thoy were
adstained, are highly creditable to both faoulty and
students. -
Any of our Philadelphia friends .who think of
making an excursion of a few days, could not do
better than visit thti beautiful town of Easton. The
town itself has many attractions, and commence
ment this week will give it more than ordinary In
terest. Dahqx,
Meeting of the “ Friends of Freedom
and Protection.’’,
HON. JOHN HICKMAN, j
On the Orent Issues' of the Dayy,
In pareaauoo of eoali iraoed undor tho aaspice.
of the Republican Club of this oily, Concert Hall
was filled to Its utmost capacity, last evening, to
listen to a speech from the Hon. John Hiokman, of
Pennsylvania, on tho great issnea of the day. By
eight o’olook In tho evening, evory available seat
in the body of the hall, as-well as those on the
platform wero oooupied. On the platform we no
ticed a number ef citizens of Cbestercounty.
At a quarter after eight Mr. Hiokman made his
appearanoe on the platform amid loud‘ami long
continued cheering. The meeting was called (o'
Order by Win. B. Thomm, Esq.', who nominated
Joha Horn, Esq., as president 'of the meeting.
The nomination was agreed to. Mr. Horn made a
•fe* remarkson taking tho chair, and read tbe call
for the meeting.
Tho President then introduced Mr. Hlcjkman,
who was received with tremendous oheerin^.
. Mr. Hickman said: My subject to-night, feliow
oitizens, is poMtioal issues and Presidential can
didates. . ;
Tho Intelligent voter will so shape his aolion as 1
t> make it conduce tothe sucoeas of prlnoirao. ra
ther than the elevation of & man. Ho will fjel this '
to be more inoumbent upon him at such a tame as !
w hen the tendencies of parties aro more i
mar k*d an * n a ®y previous campaign. .
* e m ,y this evening, to endeavor to ex
bibit, in a diatlnot light, tho dividing line bitween
the political parties of tho day, and to ascer aln, if
possible, what, iq all probability, would Ue'the
effoot upon the country of the oleotion of'tie re
spective candidates for the Presidency. I
■ If this were a strife' merely between individual ,
men, it would possess but trifling importanao, and
I should not trouble you with either reinirk or
suggestion. But as I regard the contest, the de
termination will soon be mado not alone as* to onr
value in the Confederacy, but as to the destiny'of
the nation itself. - I
The polioy of our Government is, in many re-,
speets, undefined. The mdra serious questions ef
fecting ns have but recontly become tuples of care
ful consideration. Onr fathers wero nnanle to (
forosee, during the formation of the Constitution,
the-greater embarrassments to whleh the [fature ,
of tho country waa to ho snhjooted, and conse
quently no provision was made against thorn 1 . Sub
jects which distraetod and divided them, id their
deliberations, have lost muoh of their former eon
sequenop, and we seem to bo mnro anxiousl to as
certain what thoy should hnvo said furthor, than
what they aotnally did say. Even the controver
sies in which wo ourselves have been engaged
within the last dcondp have been settled or lost
sight of, and we are now about to enter info that
oonfilot whioh is to defino many of the moat im
portent powers of the Government, and to fix the ,
character of tho dominant institutions of tha coun- ,
try; Tho propriety of ro-oligibility to office, the
exaot relations botwoon Fedora! and looal authori
ty, tho constitutionality of benisand internal im
provemonts, tho regulation or tho oucrenoy, and
the distribution ot the prooeetVt of the Umbßo
lands, aro no longer agitated; and dlsoussionk upon
them are only to bo found in our past history, and
in tho fossil remains of extinct punies. It may in
truth be said that old things have passedieway,
and all things have,become new. I
There waa a time, not very fiir back in iha past,
when elavery was nuivorsally admitted ti bo a
wrong in se, unwise in praotice, detrimental to
both Individuals and communities, and against tho
spirit and genius of our f«o system. Now. how
ever, it is deolarod to Ue dtvinu in its origin, tho
highest type of humau! civilisation, and indispen
sable to tbe maintenance of a Democratic republic
Formerly it was regarded as u condition to bo con
stantly reduced, and finally to bo extinguished.
Now, on the contrary, the demand is urged -that it
shall Be extended, nnd made controlling. Here I
find the oause or source of the great political Issue
of the present. Shall slavery become a national
institution and a governing power in tbe country,
or shall It remain aff the Constitution left it 1 This
is not an inquiry propounded by ns of tho. North
bnt forced upon us by our brethren of the bonth.
They require an answer at our Banis, and we can
not avoid response iffwo would., biienoe upon onr
part, under the circamstanae*. could not be con
strued otherwifie than as affirmative oft their
claims, I make the distinct avowal that slavery
seeks the acquisition of all our new State*; for
two objects : first, to secure the value of staves:
and, second, to direot tho powers of the Federal
Government. j
1 “ The irrepressible conflict,” po frequently com
mented on and/denounoed Hy the fci'iuth, ft con
stantly admitted, and noted on by thprti .TUey nre
too astute as oTwervers and sagacious as politician j?
not to know there neocrcsTynnd unending an*
tagonism between liberty nnd slavery, if they
thought differently thero would be far mere ‘peace
and harmony between tho sections.’ It in thdir full
appreciation of the strucglo for tho masteryiwhich
arras them for tho conflict, and induces them to
wrestle for the victory. Thero i a no more evident
fact than this, that the advocates of slavery seek Us
extension so as to limit the influence of tho [senti
ment of freedom. We hate tyranny, and (would
provent such a consummation. They nsk that all
who toil shall be held as property— bo regarded, in
the chaste lancuago cf an eloquent Senator, as
” mudsills.” Wo believo that God oreated all
men freo, and imposed labor upon thorn for; their
advantage. Which hypothesis shall be proven
true? We will see hereatter ! But knowing that
the principles of justloe ate uniform nnd etefn&l, I
presume to believe that those principles will prevail
and human rights be maintained. Icm not igno
rant of tho faottflat those who snpposo they might
rightfully make merchandise of mothers nnd their
children seem to think thoy oftn shape tho designs
of Providence and rewrite tho history of humanity,
reversing everything onr tethers thought, apd for
tho maintenance'of whrhtbey perilled life and
honor. I must be pardoned for disagreeing with
them, and protestingagairtfl such oonoluuons.
ThO extension of negro Savory into the Terri
tories of tho United Btates has become a iettled
policy of tho Democratic party. This reality can
not be disguised, and ought not to bo denied. It
is easily accounted for. Unity of interest and unity
of desire will always produce a perfect concentra
tion of strength. Tbe fortunes of tho South havo
beoomo completely identified with their peculiar
domestic relations. By their harmony they have
been enabled to govern tho Democratic party, and,
thus far, ta govern the country through the Hgenoy
of that party. The vital force of that organisa
tion being in the South, and slavery propngandiam
regarded there as a necessity, it cannot he con
sidered strange that tho influence of the party
should be bo alreoted as to fortify doctrines most
congenial to the supposed welfare of thorp who
direot its machinery. To many it has scorned un
accountable that executive notion and legislative
and judicial proceedings should bo so shaped, from
year to year, ns to strengthen tho few nt the ex
pense of the great mass of onr people. Lot it no
longer be regarded r.* a marvel or a mystery;
the responsibility of it rests with those North
ern men in whom wo have reposed our con
fidence, and clothed with tho garments of
authority. Examine (ha iccordcd votes in
your National Congress, a*.d thero loarn why it is
that Northern oapital and labor aro cmi.d&ntly
borno down by tho enormous weight pf Southern
exaotion. When your reaseqablo rcqu.v"£ aro de
nied, I tell you, with earnestness ana ttuphusis, it
Is because eight millions of men control Eighteen
million, through our Representative' dieted by a
party pledged to interests adverse to cur* Slavery
educates statesmen in n high school, urnlor able
professors. It teaches that the Northern men are
cowardly, and that their ambition is Unhid with
avarice; and. unfortunately for us, it ln*f« argu
ments to fortify its faith. In half a century it may
not be orodited that less than a dozen moo, trained
under thsae oironrastanc' o , so alarmed a Penn
sylvania President as to induce him to recast a
message,_ violate tbe plighted fat»h upon wbloh
ho was ‘eleoted, disgrace native State, and
degrade the high office to hich ho lui then
but recontly been elevated. Au.l yot not only this
has Been done almost within cur prer-enoo, bnt the
Representatives of froe consttw-oicA have been
induced to lend their aid to force -t>rvljo labor into
competition with that.of tho white man, and a
slave State into the sisterhood of independencies to
throw th» balance of power ngairsc their own pco
pte. Some of these are now nor orly respeotable
members of the Douglas obnreb. but missionaries
atnoDg the unbelieving and outside barbarians. I
hiro some of them very distinctly in rjy rc-oolfec
tidn, and it would be qaito refreshing to'hear their
remarks of laudation of popular sovereignty, such
as they denied to Kansan, and in denunciation of
Sonthein demands, to which thoy succumbed as
relaotantly as a thrice reduced damsel to Ut lover.
I believe it was Mirabeau who suid “ tho presents
of despotism are always dangerous; 1 ' ho should
have included, in his rem.uk, tho threat of the
tyrant as well as his reward.
Tho allegation that Southern combinations are
formed for tho purpose of counteracting opposition
extremists, is a sheer false pretccce. reported to aR
a blind and achoat. No (enrs ever sprung from
such parentoge. Slavery does not oxht by legal
enactment anywhere; it is the child c-f force, and
as tho sentiment of the world is against it. is can
net live without the sustaining hand of power.
Surrounded by an atmosphere of freed.-ni, it is ne
cessarily unsafe, and statutory Nifrginuds end
defences become neoeasaiy. Vassalage and sub
jection novor impress themselves, wiihmirv\olon?r t
upon the natural man, whilst, on the contrary, tho
sentiments of freedom must forever disturb the
subjects of & despotism, 'iho South, to bo safe,
must, therefore, extend through aui hjjoud all
tbe countervailing influences to which I have re
ferred. and, consequently, m;r frontier poLse a slcns
must be captured. But as the inherent weakness
of tho South is not equal to this task, oviu: is report
ed to to supply the needod assistanoo. Upon whom
can this ho wore advat/***.'soously brought to boar
than a pmidont without courage, b judge without
bandor, or a legislator without inugniy f We
are sold or betrayed hourly, and if wo Iphl uotznoro
forbearanco than disaratf»u wo would teirily trai
tors. Millions of acres of fertile lands, every now
and then, aro filched from our indu trial classes
who require them for tho support nr d education oi'
their families, to' be turned into barren wastes, by
those who havo already blurted more tlumono-haff
of our soli as with an nvalatoho of firo, l 'Fa6tories
and workshops are tottering in ruins, and families
and neighborhoods left starving tuuf in rags, be
cause fostered Industry is not required in that re
gion where laboring naan h&3 no right*? which the
ownor of men is bound to respect And ships rot
at our wharves, and storohc.nrct? become but a ren
dezvous for idlers and vagf;.; for tho reason that
uncompensated chattel l sii • j‘*-ld fruits more
oheaply than compensated .-I**ll. end require no
shield against the pauper of lf
a ohange of tariff law* ueio required by the
South instead of the North. ,hl . v foniil cot fail of
its acoomplhbment. in that care the President
would advocate It with ardor, ii not with sincerity,
And our Senators would again Illustrate tho fact of
f their truckling subjection to those who secretly ab
| lior their baseness and infidelity. Our earnest wishes
are not only constantly disregarded, but oar pros
perity is remorselessly paralyzed by our sorvants,
without on audible murmur on our part; and we
TWO CENTS.
•fo DOl much avorsa, §s we have ofu'O proven, to
conferring new leasee of office upon such M deceive
an, to afford them farther opportunities for ml»-
ehief. Does this teem unaccountable? I
no, In view «f tbetroih I bate bat jottiu'***’
that the party them has iuhearten'd
brain in the Soath, and its obeying members'
merely jo the North. The remedy for this sbame
ess e?ti U as easy ss it ia simple. Weneod bat
fmltoto the example set us by thore who have
this condition of things. Concord and in
flexibility of purpose will accomplish all we ask.
Nothing else ever oan or eTer will. We might as well
expect & divided and discordant army, marshalled
under opposing gonerafa, to capture the powerful
and thoroughly disciplined and guarded oity, aa
for Northern rights and Northern honor to be sus
tained by men in tho pay and keeping of those who
wonid weaken and reduce us. In the ordinary bn*
nnets of life we never trust the faithless apd dis
honest ; I can imagioe no reaaou for enraging such
M sentinels over our entire fortunes. Jast so
long as oar custom houses, post offices, : nary
yardf, and mints shall be stocked with
thousands selooted virtually by those who
aro in banded opposition to us, and whose
principal business,* ws afro Instructed to be
1e70>..l e70> .. k cora P° aD <itoB politics with perfidy,
It will bo Impossible to render our condi
tion better than it ia. These leper-yards
zmist be cleansed. Thoir occupants load the air
with a contagions corruption. Throughout their
bodies and their souls they bear tho marks of the
distemper with which the aristocratic pollutkmist
has touched them. I risk but little in Paying -that
how this mighty phalanx, scat cored
throughout the eighteen Northern States, having a
.common and powerful bond of union, are devising
measures to dispell our industrial classes, by oon
fining them in densely crowded fields of labor, or
lorcing them to entfer into competitionand com
namouship with ignorant and brutalised bondmen.
I y® B , avd een brought to believe
that the doctrines of tho Declaration of Independ
enceare but stereotyped lies; that the founders <ff
tne nation bad but a sorry conception of inalienable
rights; that the Constitutien whioh they framed
w«a intended as an instrument of cruelty arid
» and that the fairest feature of free repu'b-
J! 08 ? Utl ° n iB , a nnion of States peopled .with
the lowest grade of slaves ? Am I right? .Wlmt
is tfle trouble' against which we Lave to co Mend ?
19 it not the steady influence of what m*sy with
propriety be oalled political conspiracies/ to mis
load the public mind and taint tho pnb’/io heart?
is it not an Administration black'/ned with
treachery, and orooked and totterlng.'under tho
weight oUts depravity, using all the patronage of
cfhee, and all the fascinations of position to utterly
?^ ,tr » Qy v aB> \ makin S Te/ritories of the
country but garrisons for, tho enexnics of freedom,
and the labor of white men degrading ond fruit
less beyond the limits of the pyesent States? If I
™m« ro, /T* hat i* tbocor Veot interpretation of
tne political discords of the i.a 3 t six years?
j -i B fl Q f^ lpll j l ® l ful,7 . that “’•y suggested mode of re-
M f ¥ abuses, will be denounced as seo
l hL t 0 wMc 5 A a ®* Bb® so, tho antidote
1?,. , f ay ,/ be ne itself ,“stmiita kimiti-
A*l& But its liability to the charge is
T*i P?* real sectionalism is arrayed' against
?il* A i- dO 5T ~CoUBw f tlßy s tcmfttio Dnd persistent re
sistanee, la studies of the fandamental doctrines
♦i,® eommoll charter, and in the dispensations of
• no lUvofrS of Government, we should never know a
North, a South, an East, or a West. My complaint
.3 that otbors set as if they thought differently. I
trust we shall always be able to command the ex
orcise of such a patriotism and comity as to forever
preclude us from aggression upon a section inferior
to ours in every element of material strength and
can never be otherwise than das
tardly to press upon the weak and sickly.
It will be noticed that I havespoken of tho De
fflooratio party without reference to it 3 present dis
tractions. My roasonfor so doing is found in the
°£ 1 entertai nthat these diesenslons do not
ftfleot issues; as neither branch indicates a dispo
sition to meet, fairly and openly, the groat 'politi
v P*?hlem of the times. In casting the votes we
saould be accurately informed as to their effect
opon the policy we desire to see established. We
should not be made instruments in thehanda ofany
ambitious man, or in tho hands of any
combination of reokless and unscrupulous men,
to force an unnatural growth of slavery la tho
oountry, and to blAst the hepes of our own people,
contrary to what has heretofore been the under
standing of the Constitution of the United States,
and In palpable violation of what has been regard
ed a settled national policy. It should be o mat
ter of stinging regret to us, if from our bearing in
the present contest we could be fairly charged
hereafter with a violation of the principles wehavo
long professed to cherish, or with having imposed
any, the slightest, impediment in the pathway of
a rational, well-grounded, and progressive liberty.
The all-absorbing question low presented to the
American citizen, for what will prove to be his ulti
mata decision, 1 have watched, narrowly as it has
.importance from year to year, .and I
ththc I know the opinions of iho several Presiden
tial candidates respecting ie. .. r
I mb not awe tint the supporter* of Mr. Breok-
.ttnop t say, caaeeiUaiMt «•
m ease of fcls soocess. ir the, should desird tor?
sort to pttvarioatioo, they have plaoed it entirely
without their pewer by the frankness and boldness,
and I had almost said tho recklessness, of their
declarations. Ho has been brought forth promi
nently, alike in speech and platform, ns the Aohil
les of tho armies of the South, and aa the deter
mlued foe of free s*»ll, free speech, and freemen.
He stands upon no single' Democratic sentiment,
unless, indeed, what were regar/led.by all states
men within the last fifteen years as the pretentious
heresies of John C Calhoun can be so regarded.
He so reads the teachings of the sages cf the past,
and their primary law, as to make it fruitless to
attempt an exclusion of his peculiar andfavorito
institution from tho organized Territories, bud so
as to make it indispensable that Congresses, Court?,
and Presidents shonld exercise all their iogenuitv,
and all their powers, to fortify and sustain it there.
Legislative aotion fa to be invoked, judioial decrees
had, exeoutivo fiats pronouncod, navies equipped,
and armies marshaled, to exolude forever'every
settlor therefrom who will not bow down before tbo
black god of his idolatrous worship. I appeal to
you, freemen, to know whether this ia thn Demo
orkhy of Jefferson, Madison, Monroo, and Jackson.
I appeal to you to know whether you h&vp ever
found anything in the annals of parties so insulting
to the understanding, until within the lifetime
of the youth who has not yet reached his majority.
I appeal to you to know whether the honesty, in
telligence, and unmixed blood of the offspring of
Northern mothers con ever acoept an excuse for
those who would endeavor to fasten such a \ ruler
upon us. But wo may congratulate ourselves that
even official seal can perceive no chance for Mr.
Breckinridge’s election. If there had ever been
any, the recent stump speech of Mr. Buchanan
would have effectually disposed of it No otnouct
of popularity would be ablo to stand against the
cnoomiums of such an advocate. His midnight ap
ical oan only bo accounted for by supposing tho
** old publio functionary” yraa unable to obliterate
his animosities towards “ the young gentleman cf
Kentucky,” and that his well-known craft sug
gested a speeob as the readiest and least offensive
means of destruction, buch suggestions are tho
more reasonable as it is not to bo imagined that tho
gyved tenant of the White House should for a mo
ment believe, sftor the Investigations which 1 have
been had, and. the exposures which have been
made, such testimony as ho volunteered could bo
othorwise than ruinous to any oause. 'iho daring
evinced by him on the occasion was only equalled
by his lack of self respect, and his utter disregard
of tho olrcumstancea by whioh be was surrounded,
and whioh should have restrained him.
Whatever conclusions may be drawn as to my
osrimato of Mr. Breckinridge's oharaoter as a poli
tician, I can only say that my esteem for him is
profound when brought into comparison with that
which I entertain lor his Democratic competitor.
There are few, if any, living men conoorning whom
more has been eaid, and less really knows; than
Stephen A. Douglas, of Illinois. Toero are thou
sands, by far too many thousands, now sustaining
blm under the mistaken and delusive idea that ho
is directing bis efforts to counteract the plans of
the Southern Democracy. This is a frightful hallu
cination, bat a natural one, when we take into
consideration the humiliating fact that all that de
votion could do has been done, by those surround
ing his person, to distort a true record, and to
stamp a counterfeit character for him on tho pub
lic mind. Viewing him as one of the most Unsafe
and treaoherous of leaders, you will pardon me
oertain statements which it new seems necessary
should be mode, and the oorreotne«s of which, I
presume, will not be impugned. I havo not yet
torgotten, when, in the winter of 1855 0, during
the first session of the Thirty-fourth CongreSs, the
residents of Kansas, asseverating that the cardinal
principle of the K»nsas-Nebra*ka act had 1 been
wantonly and wickedly nullified, that fraud and
violence, concocted in tho blue-Jodgeß of Missouri,
had invaded their homes and imposed a foreign
rule upon them for the purpose of forcing upcn
them institutions which they abhorred, and in
voking the interposition of Congresi in their be
half, the prided lather of untnmmoiled popular
eoverelguty” turned hii back upon his violat»d
child, and cUsod hiseais, as in death, to complaints
of outrago almost without a parallel in the civiliza
tion of the century. These despoiled pioneer.',
who bad taken up their abode in tho Terntory un
der tho most solemn guarantees of self-govern
ment, only asked to prove their accusation, acd to
be relieved from oppression. In other words, they
declared they had never been able to enjoy self
government, ihat they were ruled by invaders, and
demanded the sovereignty conferred by law upon
them, Mr. Douglas should havo been the first
mantofiy to their reliof; and if ho had been as
completely dedicated to the principles of his bill,
ss some would make us believe, he would have
urged investigation and carried it. So far from
having done so, he put bimsell in the lead of thore
Senators most hostile to an exposition, and became
the mere mouth-piooo, advocate, and apologist of
those engaged in the work of forcing riaveiy upon
an unwimug people, 110 er joyed at that time the
full confidence ot the South, and his Democracy was
orthodox, because he w«3 loyal to his task-mas
tors, willing to do battle for thoir most extrava
gant demands. Bo was then chairman of the
Committee on territories, and I call attention to
his report as such, made March 12,1856, as con
clusive upon tbo piont I have stated. In that pa
per he could find nethiog to say against foreign
conspiracies to invade tho soil of Kansas and con
trol elections, but be bad muoh to offer in condem
nation of Eastern associations to encourage removal
thltber. Bo could discover no irregularities in
• the return of Mr. Whitfield, the pro-slavery dele
gate to the House of Representative?, but bo clear
ly discerned that the Territorial Legislature was a
legally elected body, with perfect authority to en
act the tnoat oruel and arbitrary slave codes, and
that the complaints of fraud and foroo were gotten
up merely to stimulate and excite Northorn emi
gration. At* he time of which I speak, there was
no one in Congress or out of Congress, in office or
oul of office, who exerted himself more untiringly
to perpetuate that reign of terror ioauxuratea to
iosure the admission of Kansas into the Union as a
slave State. I fear there are many now bearing
up thobanner Inscribed with the name of this tsen
ator, who never have fully understood, or whohave
forgotten this tarni hed page in his history. If
there has ever been a more determined foe to the
growth of freedom in Kansas, or to the principle?
of the Nebraska-Kansas bill than Stephen A. Dou
glas, he has been able to keep himself very muoh
under cover. It 13 gratifying, however, to make a
single romark in his favor; ic is this, that ho ceotaa
THR V/KKKI.V PRESS.
Tu* 'WieiLv l’aaa* w.u i« *eat u> «ib*cnlxr« t y
auiKwr annua, lauaTato#,) at : *2.09
Three C->siea* ‘ *♦ r.
J?" “ * « J.CO
Tea “ “ m jj.ee
Twenty 4 * 44 44 iboooeadtlrvattO.C*
TwantyCoyiMsOrover 44 fti ■iirrsr^f
•aoftsabaonher.leaMi i.i#
Eor a Club of Twenty -os# or over, we will aeada*
extra oopy to the retter-np ofthe Club,
Postzn*4ter» are reaneeSed to act ae Asesti to
Ths WzxxLypxsM,
CALIFORNIA FARM,
Ij*uM uiree tixnee a Month, in time for the CaUSonu*
ffteemeia.
w willing as ths most ardent of his friends to di
vert attention from ibis period In fcU career I
an not aware that. In cither eeaay or address, h®
uej ventured’to recur (o it; bn*, on the contrary, he
*t*ms disposed to treat it as a blank ia hi* life.
Whilst these proceed kgs were progresrirg !j tbe
* sen *' 6 » Hienlher branch of Ccngrese earn'd re
iVifltiODi of investigation usdsr a sioie divietoo of
pa’friw-ftnd *ent a select committee to the Terri
tory. The constquence was socb an exp-wure
fatisfle'd the country not only ofthe truth cf
everythcharged, but of existing cocrpiraeie*
beyood anything that had been Imsgineo. Ihe
published Oyidence effectually revealed the ictec
tions of the South, and made 'a deep iormfion
upon the Nofth- It was then established that
neither law nor proprletlea were to bo allowed to
stand ia tne way of slavery extension ; and we are
altoostdriven to the condition that the repeal cf
the Missouri Restriction was but a {art of the gees
rained well-matured plan of operations, at tho
head of which stood the self-crowned ehiei of popu
lar Territorial Government. Mr. Douarla*-' term
of office was now approaching its close. It it cot
unlikely that a desire for re-election, and a knot*-
ledge cf the conviction forced upon bis Slat* br
the examination alluded to, induce! him to luo~k
with differently®* upon Kansa.*, sod crested an
anxiety on his part to take up the cause of her
robbed and wretchod people. I cannot certainly
say how this may have been ; I only state a sud
den and miraculous change came over h'tn. au?
for a whilo he seemed to glory in the name ot*
“rebel.” ile opposed the admission of Kin?aa
under the Lccompton Constitution with retming
seriousness, and then announced his determis*m>m
to vote for tho greateriniquity, the “EDglwh Bill ”
It was then tho honored and heroic Harris, who
now sleeps in death, shed tesrcof anguish, and
give attoranco to his despair. 'Over this again
tho veil has been carefully and cfcsely drawn by
the guaidians of Mr. Douglas’ fame/ Hi* admirers
have acted wisely, as it has prevented, doubtless,
many unpleasant surmises' and suggestions. To
that boldest, and truest, and greatest of nil fh-a
warriors in tho battle for the right, David C. Bro
derick, is Mr. Douglas indebted for his rescue from
a wblripool which would certainly have engulphed
him—from a stain which would have obliterated
bis heroism in connection with tho c»u;e tj
which he* had so ostentatiously professed to de
vote himself. I the words in which
the southing rebuke waeclothed. And yet this nc
blest and most self-sacrificing of men, Mr Douglas’
protector, tho martyr to truth, who, in tho fuTocss
of his heart, and on his dying couch, exclaimed,
44 they have killed me, they have murdered me,
because I was opposed to the extension of slavery
and a corrupt Administration.” Upon his return
home, and in the hour of his sternest trial, when
lighting, like Spsrtacus, upon his bended knees,
against the pensioned hordes of the preseat dy
nasty, end at a time when he had a right to expect
all possible aid from the man whose interest ho
had made his own, found all tho sympathies
of Mr. Douglas extended to bis opponent*,
and himself • treated as-an enemy and an eff
cast. If we would respect the memory of Brode
rick wo can never support Douglas; it would bo
a mark of baseness and servility, if ever thero
was a true son of the North, inhumanly broken iu
spirit, and who had reason to exoiaim 4 * save zso
from my friends,” that man was David C. Brode
rick. Had otephen A. Douglas bat discharged tho
duty he sacredly owed him, he would have trained
a victory for freedom in California, and would, to
day, in my opinion, be living in the land, aud ac
knowledged as one of the foremost men in the re
public. He laid down his life to attest his sin
cerity; many who professed to love him will, in
wild revel and reckless exultation, ntter the namo .
of him who could not find time or opportunity to
speak a word in eulogy over the grave of the de
parted votary. Inscribe the name of Broderick iu
fiery characters upon your baaners—he was your
champion—and you at least oan afford to do him
justice. He rests in peace on the heights of tho
proud city of the Pacific, where no iugratiiuie can
longer wound him, relieved from the warfare br
tween heartless factions, and where hw ashes will
remain an internal memento of his faith sad hs3
confidence iu tho ultimate triumph cf a dowa-trod
den humanity.
These references have been made for a siaglo*"
purpose—to satisfy, if doubts exfat. that iu fne
great struggle between the South ana tho North, to
secure tho long-lost equality of the latter, Mr.
Douglas is against us. Should more recent evi
dences bo demanded, then let nn examination bo
made of the Congressional Gfobs, containing tho
ballots for Soeaker and Clerk daring the last 'ses
sion of the Bouse of Representatives. Asc*rltriV
what tho action of the Illinois, Western, and North
western Democracy was during the protracted con
test for an organization. Every vote ihat M?.
Douglas could influence was invariably cast for
such candidates aa the South presented, icbludlng
those of the most extreme and revolutionary cha
racter. He could afford no assistance to any ono
not recognized by the propagandists aa drthedox
upon all questions Irh!oh «neerned them. Aud I
very well remember.when thenamaof Col. Forney
. waa mentioned in connection with tho office he now
occupies, and his fafe was to he decided, how dili
gently ** the great advocate of popular sovereignty”
labwed devotee of jMr. Doyglss
voting against him, with one exception; Mr
ris, of Illinois, in whom I have yery great confi
dence, declined to vote at all. Col. Forney, who
never hesitated to advance the fortunes of Mr.
Doughs, whon he could properly do so, was elected
in spite of Mr> Douglas. Go!. Forney. I presums,
was not ecdorecd by the Democracy who swear by
the peouliar instltntion. Others may choose to for
get all this, and I will not oriminatethemfordoict;
so, but I promise never to forget it. lam for my
friends and against those who oppose my friends
If lam wrong in thD, let charity be extended lo
me—l oannot help it.
1 have said all I desire to say of the representa
tives ofthe two Democracies. There is a prefarenco
between them. The ond is out-spoken and evident
the other is concealed and trioky. Of the two I
much prefer Mr. Breokinndge, and yeti cannot
imagine the circnmatanoea under which I could bo
induced to support him. lie evserts the Supremo
Court has decided that slavery fa an exfatiog con
stitutional institution in all onr Territories and
that it is the duty of tho Government to sustain it
whore it thus legally exists. Mr. Douglaseoatood3
the courts have not yet so decided, but if they
shall do so, it will then become tho duty of all
good citizens to respect the decision, and of every
branch of the Federal Government to enforce it
with promptness aud fidelity. This is his platform.
If our Federal Court has not already given a de
cision In accordance with the notions of Sir. Breck
inridge, no one doubts it will do so as soon as tho
question shall be brought distinctly before it. Sj.
at bos’, theonly point of disagreement between these
rival candidates, fa that of timo only. If, in iho
language of the resolution adopted by th« Con
vention placing Mr. Douglas in nomination, and
just partly quoted, it becomes the duty oi all good
citizens to respect, and of every branch ofthe Fede
ral Government to enforce, a judicial decision de
termining the constitutional existenco of slavery in
onr Territories, what becomes of that other theory
of Mr. Douglas, that, no matter what the Supreme
Court may decide, slavery may be excluded from a
Territory by unfriendly legislation ?
Thoso advocating tho claims of Mr. Beil would
please everybody by promising nothing. They
compose the party of extreme faith. They stand
tipen a Constitution without interpretation, ntd
upon an endangered Union without announcing
tho means by which it oan be saved.
Let us not be deceived. There are but two doc
trines between which we can choose when we ctme
to deposit onr ballots. One is. that tho Constitu
tion favors slavery ss fully as freedom; that
neither has advantage over the other; that they
must travel together and exist together, nid®r
equal protection, until tho Territory thsll b
Oiothed with State sovereignty, and that both alike
aro national. The other fa, that the Constitution
treats slavery ns a local municipal institution; doe?
pot give to it a single attribute of nationality ; that
it has cot an equal status with freedom, and that
its extension fa to be discouraged. How shall wo
«ct between these opposiog views? I answer tho
inquiry. Our laboring classes deserve all tho en
couragement and protection we can give them.
Southern*statesmen regard them as white slaves;
lot us not surrender them to such mercies as tho
owners of chattel labor would extend to them.
Our farmers and manufacturers have long keen cut
<ff from nil the bounties of legislation by the
f.Tco of Southern prejudice; we should enlist on
their side. Ourcoumry has suffered muehlnthe
estimation of mankind irom our manifested at
tachment to a system, notoriously in counteraction
to the principles upon which our Government was
founded; considerations of morality, expediency,
and consistency should iodine us to ao all that ho
lawfully may do to save ourselves &om'further
imputations. Slavery within Ao States stands be
hind impregnable defences, but it bolds no charter
to travel without restraint. It hss long labored
for, bothflsnot yet reached, a position of abso
lutism. It grasps for empire, as it fa the only
means by which tyranny can ever save itself. Our
danger is imminent, but we can yet overcome it, if
wo allow reason, rather than prejudice, to eheno
our efforts, l'eraocracy, as now interpreted by
those loudest in the profession of it, and almost
monopolizing its name, no longer means the will of
the majority ; it contemns the tnsrics; bolds no
association with labor, and utter* no word of en
couragement to the pooT. Its professions ate im
pcßtutcs, and must soon fail to deceive. It has be
come worse than the allv of slavery; it is its plian t
and prostituted tool. Wisdom and propriety must
alike repudiate it? unless speedily regenerated.
Our true policy is that of resfatanoc to the ex
travagant and unconstitutional demands of tho
South. Wo can only make it effectual in one w*7
—by the support of Mr. Lincoln. He fa honect,
aod capable, end attached to tho principles of thy
Constitution, and his election will assign limitj to
sectional oligarchy, and make lakor honorable and.
remunerative.
The question, in its true aspect, is not as to which
candidate should he elected by the people; Ufa
this —shall Mr. Lincoln bo eleoted ? The one hun
dred and twenty electoral votes of the South will
be divided mainly, if notexclusively, between Mr.
Bell and Mr. Breckinridge, and their supp >rt will
bo almost, if not entirely, confined to thfti section
Such effeotive force as Mr. Douglas may possess is
in the North ; but hi? most sanguine friends admit
not only that his election is impossible, bat that ‘. e
cannot carry over two cr three States. The tody
of tho Northern vote will be given to Mr. Lincoln.
Mr. Douglas’ supporters can do nothing for him ;
the only significant result they con possibly pro
duce, will do to withdraw enough strength from
Mr. Lincoln to throw the eltclion into tho House.
This done, and Lane would certainly bo ehesen bv
the Senate —the condition of parties in the il-mso
boiogsuoh ns to prevent s msjirity of the Stale*
agreeing to either of tho candidate?. Resting on
these admissions, for they sreaooepted universal 1 y,
we discover that every vote given to- Mr. Douglas
must tend to the elevation of Lane, wbo,pos?e-fing
neither education, experience, nor executive abil£
ty, has been selected to enable the South tomako
the most out of an accident in case it shall oveur.
To out-Lano Lane in npostacy to the North, acd in
orouohlng, fawning subserviency to the South, rct-i
not be attempted by tho most ambitious in teat
line—not even by a Federal office-holder. Eton
if I could believe that tho leopard could eh nge
his spots, and Mr. Douglas do the North jusu. e, I
would not sustain him under tbo circumstances
which surround ns, and amid the peril** which n-w
environ us.
I have not attempted a speech. My purros? h* , a
been to talk plainly. I may have been uolortusats
in speeding too well in this respect. p *tHrjp %l