>, -,. r f , - \ ' ~* »WW**3S******- *■ A. > * '-<. a hn cmmhw •***», ’ ‘ \ v,» 'ijpk 1 ' -j : WP%IM _ ilw* AMO*tmWT«r f ooix)ii«D tari,etans. ****'l \T>* r‘* *c., fce., *** wOTra^q -> v-.jgifc'oidß-' rutrAUi* sldi. gPA&DXNft’B PREPARED GLXJEI V .4! ;">,I [W"? _ - .'IT- \-b'.f-' ! ;V,', -Vi-r V-_ t "' »A Rltflt m vwi IAVM HfWU" - " eSt • i -W\rnt%Mik*»*m,mi*mm4’MiM*m mlmN* „ .%«S^«**di,'^S(S'--»i " ■'’K.'fc T 4 / 'W^i^'MWi|tfK>Wiii>>4’li»iwlt. Y' / ;. w» fi»i ■. y *W ! l - ••'agee ’i'''—- -. v- - v--v:- - 1 ■-■- v- 1 - *3lSBB®pSssii@psii &Z%^ D 3£rVrJZ'2??£l, - : Ai—ltT lH«s*i*Ma—M ttslts a'Ae»»«t ; -:v' ; ~ fiFALDHUEH KUNPAHADBLUH, j ' s'%' . -- 'V - .-y*— :-.-k-,.,,,, , :,-;::-:,'. ;,...: ; ' : s*ni BOITB BTRAW HATB. i-'i"'.’''V SfHUWHAT mwuumr. : -.'•■\;-:.'i}ii£?-£i '%»,safes'-' - ' - * } „ : i ‘4 -- ‘ : -^p^n # v f * ; »-^sg^^Mil^» i JWB^iiy? | w,,iii, wfiiii<- •' .*)£ ferf a fcggfe l -- *v l ,-ft - ..t - TAnae ^o o " .ol , ol . l 280 W- -, 1 - 4= 4 warn**- 1 *Tp Or>CM3EBUBtNBSBi mart, Montgomery, * 00? *Q. m oamrr*yt stack, : WWnflat, HuwM IMiMiNraMMilMria* lh*W i lands****'' ! PAPER HANpiNOS, ; - : Ai .«iuu*M Piuoiß.; urn fhahc* p^^(7^i||;;^if v dsi(ir.'ius: •MMMW*aßM*Mr**M»Fs«tr*4,saa M* (Ml E&BOAIM& looming eussts. . .• 4 ■ K^ifßAra : A«i> - ; ; 1 '! , ;• • - - : < oiLPAoramw; *e., **; fames a. sARtJs A sbw, ■; IMFORTiRS, MJUfVFA&rVMXMB, WHOIM ----- SJU.X AHBKMTAIL VXALMBB, : EARLES’ GALLERIES,- *l6 01UBSTKVT MRKH*. ■t»K mtkMMAk MILLINERY GOODS. ! FLOWERS. 1 MONTUERS. u-,- ,■i STRAW BONNETS. i.imtjim#,*:-!’ in- -U;. v .jivs i- ■ >'! A anaroiß arsortmknt. • THO 3. KENNEDY A 880., ;k*:,t»» chb»tnutbtbrbt. > '.V ' ’■ . \ ’ NANPrACTSBUB OF M4OHINES.-. I HOW.tm Utt.ti>tan ,n# * •"• • :- ; fi'“iT:oprak-jSrDAU.wi«joW- - ' . - 6UB ARCH -STREET*-: ; i - _ PHILADELPHIA: ’• i^aas . -; A WILSON MACHINES. i . - Bpa*,/.'’ -■*- •; . floor, . : ;*««Jrtij|U. with OsvnUow, wurs tsPtinta Purillts. ■'■■•'■ ‘ 6*»ie*si wm nATM Bonks TniitamJ li. J. ’-, - • a qnrnui. NViU, sun,ri. .a 1 -:-,- *>»-»» gSMmHig ■■ >•> ;< • pIjQSSXfVjS’ ' - gMffflH! j. •• • '«»am HmUATIC CORDIaL iiwiltiTlO COHDIAIi V cuaetßs »nrmu, '/j-.' Bkaktbuhn, WIIi OU*JSbiuMP IH THE STOMACH, *«. fiiwMMMMi.' Itawinw iMMf* in rMosutMQdinc i M.B.B.rfPi. . AIOJtATIOjDIOBbTI VB cbSDlAL.—'ihli aaoal laat aod unMHi *nyaruto* un( oftka boat ttasna a?la»nnM(lAa aafatita. .afoaotui. diiaaUon, and liTiaajuaßataaadtoaetotha atomaoli,whichbaa) at Baaa'aldOanaaii jaeaiat, aad haa baas m uafor Vsß>TOT|Aw|i'Misia2lyoliOMdoriA«u«ttoa.' All >f XWiwwnfftie tout warmer to iMis«oiip& •kouid assagai cusirutSog ItjaaiLjieaad ofAßaaa tagmAiaata,Bittaraand Aro aawiaaVaaioaly aaada to.bataatodtoba a»jrovad aDd ' M'ta a aSaaArt haranifaV aaA mar ha tuM-with MWQr. atnaaiv, aad ahnataia bjr utralMa aadbr ‘ji3 wfl»fcn ’ : Bt£*t. [;jyPWfcV^^| 'CfELMBOLD’B EXTRACT BUOQU. ,n.-v TBE G»B*T DlO**Tro TS^WSlßWft;..**^)sKalsrofjßn»«thlne, TaTOiwcuLAit .- '. linmHrmmM, ■Boon Wknr Fiu ' a. di.- i. VbfJSmaf\SVv)^ wniyi lav rmtfr •bitter. U sagjfefe^%s- "mMzmzmzy p FCMiiHwe «ood«. -■gjßpEsaa.l EXCURSIONS, gEA BATHING-. ATLANTIC CITY, NEW JEUSEY. .. *X HOURS FROM PHILADELPHIA. AOCOMMOAtIOMS FOR ,6,000 ' VISITORB. ' ATLANTIC OITWib now ftonoaded to b« on« of ths Sm-el gIR RiataMe 40 aUtea. A teiegnwk extandc the whole laerth of tha roed. ie»4f CfIBBHB TO : PLEASURE TRAVEL ti£T rttoelyawmianitendßoefcon egSertoyaflpringa. Farea ?? tpra3dl«wlyo>kv.....'... in w^faieo From Philadelphia via Montreal, SaraUM* Springs* w andN*wfork.i .V. S6JO Fro«ftoebeo,to SanenayKlvenaedretorn... M .uu» Ttekeiaao«i natal October 18. I*oo. ' - For»tt«Rwe« I noket« wdaj iafor«aUon m to rootei J«B,la - , GtsenlAseal. TOR THE ,BEA eSJHBKSIB3 HOIK .-CAMDKN AhD KiillnwlM.M yU»«r«ilF«rrr. -..7.30 A.M. S*tttraiu,leuM AwattojCju. a,»P.M. EurMatruikwvm 10nt strMtFerrj...-. 4.00P.M. Sm rniufli.ro. AliMtio City. AOOA.M. .... ...«!* ; i*o OoikBMT .will not ,l» ««*oniibl« for »r loop* ■■ 1 • ’ Aront FIREWOKtfS. FIREWORKS! FIREWORKS!! A LARGE ANDWKLL-SELKOTKDSTOCK OF . BRILLIANT FIREWORKS, , J Of the, nahefhotard) of 1880* in store add for.aale* Wholeaal* and Retail* by < STEPHEN P. WHITMAN, Mini ... - ■ ioiQMARKKT STREET. HOUSE-I'IIRKISHING GOODS. SUPERIOR REFRIGERATOR M*at ImirovtO kind*. > OHILDREHB’ OIOS AHD OARRiAOES, UQmt.VAnW: ~ FURNITURE LIFTERS. ; T.rr O.IWI in •■ruAiu CvMta u>4 M4ttiu, WILLIAM YARN ALL’S HOUSE FURNISHING STORE. Ho. 1060 CHESTNUT KREB*. iMMSiuUIr OfVORUtA* Aoutnof of Flu Aria, NEW YORK ADVERTISEMENTS. . BELMONT A 00., BANKERS. '•. nv IOBK, - Uh« L*tt*n of OMdit to TnnSbM mUaM* la ALL FASTS OF SB* WORLD, ' • TRROVOK.nqi ■■ MSWia. SOTHSOOILDi AH/S, LONDON, FSANXFOST, TIBHNi, Hi [■ffijCN. AND fBglM COR&SBFOmXHTB (QOX’S SPARKLING GELATINE, ' Brtlio rrow, do»a, or >ics!« piokut. ALBERT O. ROBERTS. X ■ , HHALRH IN • FINE GROCERIES, J»H ; Cornir EtaySufTH VINE StrMtl. JJONDB AND HHADEH. B. J. WILLI AMS. Ho. IS NORTH SIXTH STREET* b ft* anst txUaSiv* taituftStanr of VENETIAN BLINDS ■ AND WINDOW SHADES. - ns luseat.aadlßaataaMrtaußtln thaoitr. atth* WVMtsrißM. STORE SHADES mate end lettered. E*»*lrlBl fTOKVtIV attended to. BsS-diBI H. HYATT, *•4 CHURCH ALLEY, Bole Manufacturer and Patentee lor this oitj or th* PATENT PAPER BOX. This Box excel* all others for beasty, strength* and durability. Scoriae io dtspsnfisd’wiUiinlu raanufso- thus seourinr the great desideratum of STRONG- CORNERS. ST* Ordar* Solicited. Jalt-Jm BEDES. FOR CHURCHES, FIRE ALARMS, Ac., VO* iili »r NAYLOR & GO., i*T-tf SBO COMMERCE Stmt. Mbs. still’s CRYSTALINE LIQUID H*IR COLOREK! A irtfinfion b». to the p»wio, tmt wWofc cat long ben ib prime na*> fat mterme Orav Hur to ite natu ret pour, laputißf tbit Bploeir assaaianea. end ten darfpa it soft tai etlkr. It 11 epttrel, different in ite, natnre end effeete from au aider* juw IB eee lor, the same pnrpoee,.beißp a otaaflr laid, nearly M clear m. water, reeuirlnr no waaßuttr before or alter Ite appUeatiai. free from r **r other oU*e»ion*M» Ingredient, and applied u ».ilr a. an oraißarrHair Oil. i U*n be bad of lha followinn pareona; W. Z. Harberlii corner Janitor amt Fine atraete. t. l Fennall,rto.SSHorfoEiihfhatraet. T homaelnaa. Mr. Spruce. wdEiahuentb etreete. TEobim wearer. Vine add Eighteenth streets. , Wn. K Tbompeoß. jHt.Vercon sngßaventeenth at'a. {toward fiaillard.Tr.> Arab- Wow geeond .treat, ; 1. a Gernanaa. CntM and-Tenth atraeta. . A. IXEBT PREMIUM GAS-LIGHT i Sn CPO* STOVEB, Ac., FOR SUMMER USE.— To keep tin hitokcu mud houae wool—to «&va ttw. rnpnkiM-altnndia r.fcndelsaulurarrer fire#—*«t OM*rT7eHASpB iof VaiiMeiehleYFateat Gailigin !<¥?S6(*f*• W feu .wenTuatnve that the flro nan be Ilf bled km nt out the rnuu ordinary *e#l,t hr, are jnnutii to Me and boil, roatt aM Droibnaat. Sat-rrona,ko.,»e. They are aleo got tie IrrdUhrent atjlea, to edit talk.™, hatter#, dnurgiou, rwtaarant#, ■ • , Wo.lMOandrieMAßgVm.Phrli., Urn... Flame out CbtffOßt feflmtaf# itwiMMi rnyferfin-Sm IftfIAtiKEKVL, SHAD - HSft<fG, Ao.- 'W* Mlt*to MW. I, tMd * )vt< «*j Vtc ktrtUiM Mtorttd lUuiw, of A mj esoio* «UR|l>*; HtD " ‘ - '^l w Mxi 1 Binioit '1 «« H4unx ftp« l do. . mi 4 B |n rttfitiwk le«'. tie mgfa truittVes. JttOAPS. FUbbTOG TOILKT, *o. PALM AKDED* rtASDiiKs, r * : : ~~ ■ tSffiSnfettiaM haar D>»er to esltanr markel W-B teerr. FoaoUiae. OrnwnentedFtower Pole. >hifo.v ■ ~ ; " 1 • AtufiWJfwmrvrft. r*HU»ATB POTASH #- For . s»le i by f PT «4 4. JUNE- 1860. WEDNESDAY. JONE .27. 1860. Buncrofl, the Historian.* It is not too much to say that George Banr crolt is qualified, by his acquirements, orgaui zation, opportunUies, and antocedcnls, ’to the historian of his native tand j: we mlght say betltr qualified than any othoit man; 80/Ett just published the eighth volnrte of hi* Hlstoiy of .the United States, and, cousiderijag that the first appeared twofify-aix years ago, .■'V plausible doubt has been entertained whether he, would live to complete hlk magnum opus. With God’s blessing, thefe is every, prospect that he may, and see it passing through many editions, universally recognized, abroad as well as at homo, aB the history of this country.’ For, though ’ Mr. Bancroft has bQog jk?hi( snd so eminently, before the public, he iaAet an old man. He will not complete his aistieth; year until next October. . . Properly to describe the charaeteristics of his great work, It is necessary to say how Le, has prepared himself for it. Under hls fatlier, « a scholar and a ripe one,” Bancroft obtaineil tho elements. of a go e4ch principal city. Bo concluded his'tour by travelling through England, and returned to .the United States, sit the age o£lsr,enty-two| perhaps the best-informed mab'of/his age—in literature and general Knowledge—whom this country has yet produced. His' father, a clergyman, dOstined him tor the church, and Dignity wat).Snthß wi4e;circle of his studies. Soon after his return homo,, he. accepted the appointment of Tntor of Gyeek at Harvard College, whlchhehcld for h ; year. In 1828, In connection,with Dr. Cogs-' well, (now of the Asior Library, New York,) be established a school at Northampton, Maas. He devoted part of such {elsura as he had to composition, contribatih| to leading periodi cals, putting the Germhn pdeta into English verse, aqd translating: jfCerefi’s - taiuing Hiformation,'and he availed iiimseif of them as freely as they were liberally extended. Lord John Hassell,- then Prime Minister, placed at his disposal, for perusal and extracts, ail the minutes, correspondence, other Tccords of tha Treasnry-j the heads of the Colonial, loreign, and homo departments, behaved with equal liberality j the records of tj|o State Pa per office, containing correspondence and do cuments the most important; the ljbfary and mannacripts of tho Museum i and the private collections of many noble ftmiMes; were a]so placed at Mr. Bancroft’s disposal. Amo»e these were the great I.ord'.Ch*Dsam’s papers, and tha private correspondence of George the Third with Lord North, his Minister during a great part ofthe American struggle. In Paris, and at other European capitals, like facilities were afforded. Tha resnlta have been shown in tho latter volumes of the history, hut In none so completely as in that just published, now before us. Wo need scarcely add that, in this country, ali needfnl authorities, in pri vate or public collections, have bash IVeely placed at Mr. Bancroft's disposal. The reader will now perceivo on wlut grounds wa declared that Mr. Bancreft’s opportunities, well made use of, as well as his talents, well appliod, bavo conjoined, to make lilro, par excellence, the his torian of tho United States. The first volume appeared in 1834; the second in 1837; the third in 1840; These contained the history of the Colonization of the United States; The fourth volume, in 1642, takes In the events Prom 1148 to 1768; tho fifth; comprises what happened in 1763- 1706, showing tho actual causes of the disrup tion, appeared in 1853; the sixth volume, 17CG-74, brings us down to the very verge of the Revolution; tho sevonth takes in tho stirring times from tho spring of 1774 to the Battle of Bunker Hill, (June, 1775,) and its consequences—this was the opoth when Ame rica declared her independence. Tho eighth volume, now present, relates what happened for American Independence, n«t only In this country, but in Europe, Iron midsummer, 1775, to the adoption, by Congress, of the Im mortal Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jeft'erson, in Ju1y,1776. , Unusual as, it may appear, wo shall hero copy—becanse it is no puff, but tho simple truth plainly expressed—the publishers’ an nouncement of the contents Cf this new vo lume of Bancroft’s History. They' say: .“This volume comprises the period extending from the Battle of Bunker'# Bill to the signing of the Declaration of Independence, on the accent! of August, and lnclndea among other tbinga the clone of Boston, tho negotiation of England with Russia for troops, written from papers In the Archives of England end France, Including letters of George 111 ami of the Empress Catharine; the invasion of Canadrfrcm private letters and papers of Gene xal Montgomery and-his family; the movements' of Ftanoe and Spain, from very copious doonments obtained in Franoe and Madrid; the disinclination of Tnrgot to the war; the revolution in the French Cabinet; proceedings of Congress, in part from unpublished private journals by the members; the lnsurreotlon In North Carolina, from very full un- Subllehetl contemporary accounts; the purchase of erman'troops, from the fullest collection of papers, with letters of George 111, and the Herman Princes, Ministers, end Agents; the hesitancy of the Central Colonies; the movements for taking up Indepen, dent Governments; the Virginia Declaration of the Bights of Man; the Battle of Sullivan's Island, In pan from new materials; the Resolution of I□dependence; the Declaration of Independence; the signing of the Declaration. u line macs of manueertpt. materials collected for this volume Is very complete and nnfolds the origin and progress of every important measure, Iroolog the progress of the Revolution completely, In re ference to every port ot the United States, and presenting the subject also in Its relation to the history of the world, during the period of Its pro gress. Thin summary will show the variety i>nd value of ibis volume’s contents, and also bow extensive has been Mr. Bancroft's harvest among the hitherto' almost inaccessible Helds of political and personal information, not only in London and Paris, but also In other Euro sapltals. Much which (s here related has never boon jn print before, and the man- ner in which a vast quantity, of Information has been condensed and {usixj into a highly interesting and. satisfying narrative, is above all ordinary pr»i»B - beforo, Mr. Bancroft la vivid and spirited in his descriptions pf military Incidents j his Hfcountß of tho Storming of Quebec, where * Hietorr of the United States from the Discovery of theumeriotn Continent. 6r geone Bencroit. Vo!., vur. »vo, »p, .TO, Bostoni Little, Brown, fe Op. .^Hiwtßlchatd-' Montgomery fell, and of the Ifritiih Kvacuttf fon of Boston, are worthy o.f tho pen of Napier. _ As before, also, his per #®bal .sketches are remarkably graphic. It Is evident that ’he believes in the ■ treason of .Charles Lee, lately declared to tbe world by Hr. George H. Moore, of New York. His sketches of Putnam, Horatio Gates, Mont gomery,John Adams, Catherine the Second, .Lord George Gormaluo, Benedict Arnold, Charles James Fox, and others, are spirited add true. We subjoin the . character of Jef ■ferson: ; • ■ ~ resolution of Congress changed the old thirteen British Colonies into fre* end Independent (Bates.. It remeined to set forth the reason for this mil, end the prinoiploe which the new people would oirn ar their goldes. Of the eommltte* ap pointed, for thnt duty, Thomas Jeffetaon, of Vir ginia, had motived to* largest number, of votes, * i* that manner; singled -out to droft the confeetlon #f faith of th» rising ampin. H* owad tbu distinction to reipeot for.the oolony whloh ha Vaprseenlad, to the oonSamneeta ability rf th* State papers whloh he had already written, and to that , general favor whloh follow* merit, modesty, and a A‘ ap ?* U 1 hufthe. quality whloh speelrily Ait«t him for the task Was th* syopatheHooharteUr Of.Me natuw, by. whlelr-he was abU wlth fae jpauettre psroeplioo toyead the soul of theoatlon, asdhavlngooltaated lnhbueifitPteet ihoadbcsatd ■of ms fellow men, or better knew how totaketheir meat and u phUoeophleoilt br mind: alwavT;TetS ippt la .Wi mode of lifo,< aid - doeorodl in his .HK?*?’.. 7?? “ perfaot master of his '.passions. Afwabnf. a ddlleate organisation, and fond ofele geame;hl*toatoswero refined; laborious in hie uppnoation to business or the pursuit of knowledge, ,jjsp»l?, the most spiritual' of all pleasures of tiie Senses, was his favorite recreation; anil he took •Mver-falllng delightin the beauty of the various iSoenery of ror»l life, building himself a home in IhatlavOUeit'rregion of hie native Slate.' He was -w skilful .horseman; and -he alio de- Ughtad to roam the mountains on foot. The range of hie knowledge woe very wldo; h* ; waa-mot unfamiliar with the'literature of areooe ahd. Romo; had an . aptitude for matbe nestlos and meohanlOs; and loved especially the na if™ • Kerning raothing but metaphystoH. British Governors and nfacials bad Introduced ■to Williamaburgh the prevalent freethlnklbg of Eng lishmen of that country.' and Jefferson had grown np In it*, atmosphere; he was not oqly a hater of priestcraft and superstHlob.'anil htgotry, and in (oleranoe; he was thought'toVba ludlfferent to re ligion ; yet his lnstinots all fnollnsd him to trace vvery foot to a goneral la*, uad to puF faith in Weal tpith ; the World of tha.Bemtes did sot bouhd Me aspirations, and ho beltsyed mora thahhe hlm ‘«{H»» *»sre of. Hi was fable habits »jjd Ufa, as Indfedb evarV one who haa •n ahldlfig and thorongh oohfidehoe-ln the people ; - #4 kapf.*#'-.splth of ilrodinitanoei by '.the irrestetlble bent of hie oharaeteri He hadrrOat power in mutering details, an woliar in Search ing for general principle*. His profession was that ol thoTaiv.lawbloh ho.wM Msfoedtoal, pains taking, and suoaessfal; at the same tlmo he studied law as a Niepfie, and was n»H f**4 la the law of nature had of natlops•• WbiUrar ha had to do, It was hU ensforn'to, props** Mtnsolf for Hoarefully; ,aad in rablto Ufa, whan others were at fault, they often found that hp had already hewed out the •»«„“ %} In eoßjipll ntea wfllUgly gav* him the I**d, whloh ha neyer appeared to olulm, and. .waAalwayt aWetOAuderUlco. fiat ha rarely spoke la public; and was lew At tc engage 1n the war of debate, then eeknly to enm up fte oonolpslons. It was u heaatifnl trait lb hlf oharaoter that ho was fre* from envy; and bad ho kept John 4ddms would have wapWd H|«’heBt tq his g resin sis** the abtestad Vooat® »»4 defender of in depoadenoe. A ooipnjon ohj»otuawriT«ted tha two Ola'tesgisu togather.lp olosa ionda.' I o*urmt find that at th»t period Joffersnr hadUny caemy; by ih. general oonssnt of Virginia, ha already stood first among her civilians. Just thirty-three years old, married, and happy in hi* family ; affluent, with a bright cerase before him, ha was no fash Innovator by hlf Oifiraoter cf hie position j-If hffl oonyiaUans drove, blip, to- demand IndepiSnionS*, Itw«» only Kansas* ho ooald.no longer llye with. bonor under the British CoasUtatlon* which he sill] ackaow ledged' to bo lha best ihat the world had thus for seen.' Hu eaunoUtion of general principles was fearless; hat he was no visionary davotap of aV rtriWi ftkort^,''which. IHfe disetpbodied souls,’**- cepe from oysty epibrooo; the nursling of his cotta fry, tbe offnpriagof b|e lime, ho sot about the work Of* prsotioai statesman, and bis measures grew so naturally out of prevloaslaw and the facte of the peel,'that. Ihoy flraok- deep, toot and hive en dured.!’ . - - . Tt seems to ui toat Mr. Bancroft has' not given the history qf tfee Uecjavotion of lndq pendencewilh any thing like adequate fnllneafi. The two dosing chapters, occupying only thirty. pages, are clCarly insufficient tor any, thing hat,the.’barest mention of what wa* lay tronid liaVe^im^a^of^snph^ an’Important Incident in the world’s history. should have'a' great historical plctliro; hold in draw ing and brilliant in color; )D9tesd of this, Mr. Baqcrolt has glyon tho merest and most con densed record of facts, the only personality in which is the fine character of Jefferson which we have just quoted. In aword, in his desire to cqqcliide the volume With the Declara tion of Independence, ho has made tho clo* i “cr chapters rattier baid,- The appropriate ol thia volume is by T. House, from the of Jeflerson, painted for John Adams, in 1766, by M. Brown. Japan and thr Japanese. —A correspondent of the Ohio Statesman t describing the visit of the United States ship Preble to Japan, in 1851,says: “Qn her way to Japan the Preble touched at the Loo Gltoo Islandr—a kingdom in themselves, yet dependencies of Japan. - “ For gentle dignity of manners, superior ad vancement in the arts, and general intelligenoe, the Inhabitants of this group are by far the most interesting unenlightened (?) nation in the Paelfio Ocean. The Preble j? the American roan-of war that has ever visited them. As the Preble' neared the coast of Japan, signal guns were fired from the prominent headlands, to give warning to the surrounding country (as it was afterwards aa : certained) of too approach of a strange ship. As she entered the bar nor of the Nagasaki, she was met by a number of large boats which ordered her off, and attempted to oppose her farther ingress. But by standing steadily in, with a fine breeze, thoir ranks were soon broken, and a desirable po st tlon selected for anchoring. Fleets of boats, crowded with soldiers, shortly afterwards began to arrive, and from that Ume until the Preble left, they poured in, in one inces sant stream, day and night. Each squadron of .boats wore banners ornamentod with distinctive symbols and devioes, wbioh were transferred with the troops to their euoamptnents on the elevated .shores surrounding tho anchorage of the Preble. From these hoigbtawore at Intervals unmasked batteries of heavy artillery, numbering, in all, up* wards of sixty guns, which were trained upon the Vreblo’a decks. It was in the face of this array, *and with a cordon of boats around the ship, that negotiations wore carried on for the release of Amerioan citizens from an ignominious and oruei imprisonment of near seventeen months. Against these mou tho Japanese urged not the slightest charge—except the difficulty they had bad taTbulld prisons and cages strong enough to hold them—yet they were treated with inhuman barbarity, and when first confined were made to tratnple on the crucifix, befog told at the same Ume that It was the “Devil of Japan,” and that if they refused to com ply, Iboir livc« would pay the forfeit. The demand for their release was at first treated with a well-affected haughty indifference by the Japanese authorities; this subsequently gave place to an evasive diplomacy, but upon being perempto rily told by Captain Glynn, In language that could not be mistaken, that they must Immediately de liver up the men, or means would be found to com pel them; and that the Amerioan Government al ways knew bow to recover add protect its citizens whon Improperly detained or abused by any nation, they qoJokly changed their tone, and, deprecating any angor or exolumsal upon the subject, Sara! JfttsooHQD, the lieutenant Governor, (who had oon duoled the interviews on behalf of the Japanese) promised that they should be sent off to the ship In two days from that timo. This was strictly ful fill *d. Skakk Charming.— A gentleman, named G. F. Wirsen, a Swede by birth, but for several years JiMt a resident of California, came to Atlanta a ew days ego, and proposed to the faculty of the Medical College that he would submit to them some foots in relation to snake charming that must forever pnt to rest the idea that suoh a thing as charming a snake cannot be done. Mr. IV. gave one or two private exhibitions, and at length he announced a public exhibition for Saturday last, BA box containing some twenty-five cnakes, among which was a rattleso&ko with seven rattles, a large cotton-mouth moccasin, the copperhead or rattle snake’s pilot, two different species of the vlfrer, and several species of the water moccasin. He first took (be rattlesnake in bis hand, shook his rallies, played frith him, find coiled him about bis neck. Bo next took the cotton-month moccasin, and went through with the same mauteuvret with him, and so on through with all the others. lie had at otfe time the whole twenty-five crawling around his head, shoulders, and neok, playing with him, touching his whiskers with their tongnos, and actually kissing him, lie put them on the floor and tormented them in a mannor that we should call cruel; butnotoueof them attempted to bite him, or to show tho slight est anger,no matter what he did. Be picked them all up, and put them all into his bosom ! where they oolled and orawied for five minutes. They were then returned to their box, every one satis fied of one thing; that is, his complete control over them. A smaii stout dog was then brought In, when Mr. Wirsen took out the rattlesnake, and In an Instant hie rattles Were in motion, and the auger of the snake aroused. Mr. W, held him In bis hand while he bit the dog twioe. Ho then coiled the rattlesnako around bis neck, and took out the Cotton-mouth moccasin, wbifch bit the dogenoe fiercely. From tho moment the dog was first Ditten, and he appeared ip excel lent health before, he looked dull, and drooped, and died in an hopr. This was to aSi the most satisfactory evidence that the snakes were venom ous, put perfectly oharmed and innooent in tho hands of JJr. Wirsen. Tho utmost satisfaction was manifested by all present.— Atlanta (Qa ) Intelfr' gwetfr, Jwfir 1?. < The Tariff Bilt-wPolitical Economy. No, XIII, The euccessire reductions of duty npon fo reign Imports, .under the'Compromise act of' 1883, reached their level 20 per cent, rates on the 30th Jjme, 1842. The customs under it sunk In 1837 to eleven millions, derival from one hundred and thirteen millions of import* for consumption, and rose, again in 1819 to twenty-three millions of revenue, from hundred and forty-six millions of imports. In 1841 one hundred and fifteen millions of Im ports yielded fourteen and a half millions , ' ] . 2“The fin*»efl*«foi9%rf« jwuly. dothiß .siuk foreign impchiCa.fi three muttons',-in’ ISSSj to ona-’hittdfed asijli fifty-nine millions, in 1886 ;' the per cdpit'a rising from $6.25 to $10.98. Thw. had the effect; by, redaotibn of prices and glut of the market, of crusliing ourmanufhctartng'en terprises. Hills and workshop* were firat-crip-. pled and then closed ; the e*pi tai and labor dri ven from them songlti employment in agrlcui-. ttire; the sales of pnblic lands amounted to more than seven fold the average quantity of. any period ot ton years before or ten ’ years after wards ; and the term wound up m a genfral bankruptcy of the National Treasury and qf. the people, which brought wlth them a com plete political revolution, and - compelled k. totsl change in‘the finaseial policy of the nation The fluctuations oi the revenue under this tariff ere marked and distinguished by thh ihctlhat the income of the Treasury, from- ail. sources, never afterwards rose to within elglft mlUionaof that of 1833, until the yearlBso-51:, and had not fatten sb low as in the year 1841. atnce tbe year 1821. Its fiuctuatlons In Qvb, yeara touched both extremea of the revenue of the nation experienced in. thirty-four yearit of ohange; that is, Che revenue. bad pot beefi so low for twenty-five years before lB4lj now did it rise so high for fourteen years titer 1886. The business of the country felt these vicis situdes in the national finances, and answered fq thopt tike their echo. Within s period of six yeara, whilst this tariff w*a developing Us Ox tfeutea of change—from, 1836 to 1842—the highest and lowest-prices of eighteen years were touched. -Cotton, flour, provision!, te tiacco, 'commodities of all kinds, labor and Teal estate, 1 went np in price almost in the ex act ratio that importations Increased, that ip, to nearly double tbe amount of 1888 in 1837.;. and in .1842, the .imports falling to, one hatt, the property, labor, and prednots of the conn-, try stood at half the. market value of five yean hefore. The liahkcirculation, by Its ne cesafiry connection with, and depandenee upon, the' great disturbing cause, went to the enor mous height of 140' mlittons in the year after the imports had reached their maximum, and iell to SSi mUUona tbe year altar thay touched their lowest point in 1843. , j Not an interest of llte country, on which,its national and ludlvidwal proaperUy depended, but had,' in that brief period, undergGna cox-' vutalohs unparalleled since sidtilSr eattses had resulted In the' great business catastrophe if . ' v _; '' ' Such is the hlgtory ofOwt potfcjr Which aban doned the revenue of the Governraant, aad‘ tbo industrial interests of the people, to the unreatricted’control of foreign trade. -That low-tarlfi duties are responsible for cxcsa» < ”* B.O 4.87 81.7 6.60 18.0 1.3 1841 78 0 4.01 69.6 4.60 0.3 1.0 jam 1(16.0 6.15 90.0 4.61 07.6 0 0 1813 110.0 6.43 106.5 6.18 56,7 1.7 18(3.- 140 0 6.96 128.6 <1.20 31.7 3.3 1860. 184.0 7.00 131.0 5.01 39 6 1.4 1851 200 0 8.00 155.0 477 49.0 3.5 1851 078.0 10 01 804.6 7.88 6*.l 8 5 1855 XII 0 8.79 187.0 10.10 63,0 11 6 1857 333.0 11.83 114.7 •23 63.8 3.8 1883 _ 240 0 8.60 166.0 4.73 41.7 3.6 1869 313.0 10.48 133 3 3.0(1 49.5 1.7 "-“-at statement* 41 — The statistical statements from which this table is compiled, support our proposition by the clear establishment of the following facts t Taking groups of four yoars each, under the several tariffs, protective and unprotcc tlve, respectively, we find the relation of the foreign Imports to the bank circulation te stand thus: Under tlie tariff o! 1828, fortho years 1829, ’3O, ’3l, and 32, the imports for consumption amounted to 202 millions—os millions a year j the consumption per capita $5.21; the btnlc circulation 01 'millions. Undor the tariff of 1842, lor the years 1848, ’44, ’45, and ’46, the imports were 888 millions—97 millions a year; the consumption per capita $4.95, and the bank circulation at 105| millions. Now let ua contrast these with the results of the unpretectWo tariffs: For the years 1815, ’lO, ’l7, and ’lB, tfio Imports were 419 mil lions, or 105 millions a years the consumption per capita $l2; and the bank circulation seventy millions in 1810, and ptobabty ninety millions in 1818. The population in 1818 being under nine millions; in 1840, above twenty, millions. Under the Compromise taritl, for the yearg 1884, ’B5, ’BO, and ’37, the imports were 482 millions, or 120 millions a year; the consump tion per capita $8.55, and the bank circulation 149 millions. Under the taiifl of 1840, lor the years 1813, ’49, ’6O, and ’5l, ibo imports were 036 mil lions, or 169 millions a year.; the consumption per capita $0.85, and the bank circulation 155 millions. For the years 1852, ’6B, ’64, and ’65, the imports were 958 millions, or 238 millions a year; the consumption per oaplta $9.20, and the hank circulation at 204 millions. For the years 1860,’67,’68, and ’59, the imporig were 1,138 millions, or 297 millions ft years'tho consumption per capita at $10.42, and the bank circulation up tosU miWqpa. Here in these groups ot year* we hav* TWP CENTS. constant fncroaan of circulation accoopanyiag and ccrrerpondilg to the inereaa* of import! not in an exact mathematical ratio, ftt other caoaes Bodltyth* rasalta, but in each aottloA connection ahd dependency, tbattbe doctaini wo anart is clearly anatalmrt. A detailed statement (or each aueceastveyinr of o#r comp merclal lilstoryaffotdsevehneloe# animori satisfactory proof of 'the propoattien,* aa an exl animation of the table given’ above vntpSMrlf ltWatberecollectedOmMboeii cal year, and the calendar year So* wllichtkt bank reporta are gtveb,d» noteemmpedl 1 the ono ending OBtheSOthJnaei ahdthecthet on the Slat December. "°nliaii, tlw lmptiit do not alway* display tbeir ■ cfbcta open 4iT bank credit* Issued’ tb’Vaeet thWt; hftd'riftfi t the expense of dirty aid payaMMebi the importera, andlhiSosM madeto fleethM second-hand jobbita-fn - thoiotef.ot flftbl country, nntil ae-Bteal' rear. ft.Un»i T gptSmii arrival upon, oir wharvee.Tetfag : ju into our’caap We addismo ojsbibtt ot.thg .iM leave tba.Brtj^.^tboarrendyanffetM own ; -J # a«mert.S 1!1 ,c..;-,;,,p ,„r Ihi! llHtcnliM'thecbormayticn of lens' : Xu 1887Atb.coniwaptioti ptrftpUnw] n».«Bj »*d I b*. bank'tifettaUod (Miitan 1889 followed. ,1 „,. c ( In-1847 the' : eoa*vtmpfi<»d ■ J>6t> j cwjtii wai *ll.B2,and ihSbdnk cirenKßMilga'fcetrliftdl the 6TttodfS*i>tetnb«iB67 iaiWUrWU" • . { pft' capita was $4.61. The htrfft niihhHlCti if taken'at seven tymUkona, was and the flnancesof the 1 nation, and the geU ral prosperity, Weft s in the best possible ebnl ilition. In Capita was $5.42, and the bank circnlaUoit waß-.f5.2p a head, and a like jrtsfcefily SRdfteiiHfy Craft enjoyed by the and the pbopte. tit; f Purthef details trdtild ditly trejiy l .-bash only to say that'theft fif hot *lhet J -o«‘ft*;tBsB.‘ - ' An fttfor thaftthf-of iCsagrefteeal tawnahm N “- Bvftfth of. nnft No.9,wartof th. bora nriaogal meridian, In Adaaaa eowa^y,''fitaft if An aet tedllsg appropriation* fqr anndry civil ftSfflML? bt “• *»“ MW An astto aatabUih a mail eta Haft. a w**k from Suramuto, in CaUlomU, to Oiyeapta,lo the ItT ritory of Waahiagtoa. ; . .. 7 An act to ftnlna oartala ludolalm* in iba Tat ritory of New lluico. > • ' « ■ f An act providing for the paniafcmofit marahats and deputy marahalacfth* United Btatee, orethft mlnlatertal 68c#r», for parmlttbu tha aaeape priaenewin their eaMtdy. ■ f An eat to oonlra privat.lani aUlau in the State of Blnonri, and brother ptnpons. ' ~ T An aet for tho Baal eatttaoaaac of print* lank elaiau toft* StaUanfFlornU, ftdJift aotm. parpeaa*. 7 An aet to repeat ’the aeeond Motion* aao other peftloas of an ast piaiad’ths Id dal of J*Se,lBis, •atttlad an act to pmld.br ft* IseoUoa ofoweab oonlrmed private land, siaiaui in tb#; Bute ef hliiaonrt:- 1 - ' ‘ . • - - • ■’* t - An aet making appnqttiattoai for thenavaTaai, rtwfcr tie jaaiaaita| doelt,-UU. 'A ‘An aet br.tlM relief of bcpwCml towaftin, *o. 6, north of raage Ho. ln.Baniaijh Poanty, State of Inofaaa. ' ~ ~ ■’" , . ■An aet to amead aaftt.br extea«ai> del Mils ft».UaMed Btifte ,ie tit* . An pet tedeelara the aeuinged theaoi awdtlft “An act makiag farther profldea ba the fttiideC lion of Virginia land warraftV' paaaed Aagwd 31,1851. " ■ -.-.p:'-./ . - KttcaairßfflWasSsSs!!!- BUbb, Pinii, ntj otb«r eotnfriif, lifiu jddfiil powers to alDlMen ioml (wanl£ «roAf|lib«£s er!es of the United BU|m In tnof* for other purpose*. An act in relation to melialous lojertea to, end trespasses upon, poblki tod print* property the l)btriot of volonbie. s , t An net to emend mn net entitled “ An not for giving effect to oertnln trenty sUpnUtkras between thin end foreign Governments for the npprebem fion end deHvenr up of oertnln offenders. * ! An net nnthorisicg n lonn end providing for ihe redemption Of trensnvj notes* j An not mthing appropriations Jbr the legist Intive, execative, uia judicial expecsee ofothe Government for the year ending Jane 3d, 1861. i Asset to nathdriisnotaries public in tbffUlfr trlot of Colombia fo take acknowledgments of deeds for the oohveynnoe of red or personal es* tete therein* > An aot providing for the erection of a post office In the city ofPhiladelphia. ' An act to authorise the location of oertain war rants for bounty lands heretofore Issued. ; An aot to authorise the reissue oHand warrant! In certaln.caaea, and for other purposes. ; An aot to establish two lodlaa agencies iti-Nc hrsshn Territoty, and one In the Territory of New Mexico. An eetto amend an act entitled 11 An act grant-! Ing public lands in alternate seottons to the State of Mississippi, io aid in the construction of rellweyi in the said Slats, end for other purposes,” *p a proved August 11,1859 An sot making further appropriations for thd service of the Post OBee Department daring the Steal year ending Jane 30,1860. An act to grant to the parish of Point Coupee, Louisiana, certain tracts or laud in said parish. PUIYATE ACTS. An act for the relief of Chauncey W. Fuller. An eat for the relief of Ebea 8. lisnscomb. An aot for the relief oi the legal representatives of Charles H. Mason. An act for the relief of Margaret Whitehead. An act for the relief of Cassius M. Olay. An act for the relief of Hockaday and Liggit. An act for the relief of Fear and Ayliffe. An act for the relief of Mrs. Anne W. Angus, widow of the late Captain Samuel Angus, United States navy. An aot for the relief of Samuel H. Taylor. An aot for the relief of KaiUe G. Jones, execu trix of Thomas P. Jones, deceased, end Nancy M. Johnson, administratrix ot Walter B. Johnson, de ceased. An aot for the relief of Sylvester Grey. An aot amendatory to the act, approved Jane 4, 1853, “ for the relief of Sherlock A Shirley.’’ An aot for the relief of David Waldo. An act for the relief of William A. Winder, of the United Btates navy. An aot for the relief ef the California Stage Company An aot for the relief of William Nelson. An act to grant to the olty of Port Huron, Michi gan, a part of the military reservation at Fort Gratiot, for the enlargement of the olty oemetery of that place. An aot for the relief orßobert Johnston. An aot for .the relief of Mary Preston, widow of George Preston. An aot for tbo settlement of the eooounts of Ed ward Ely- deceased, late consul at Bombay, on prlooiples of equity end jostioe. An aot for the relief of Sheldon HeKnight. An aot for the relief of isuao S. Smith, of Now York. An act authorizing the issue of a register for the brig Obarlos H. Jordan. An aot for the relief of E. Getrge Hauler, of New York. Au aot for the relief of William B. Bhnbriek. An eet for the relief of Eli-W. Goff. An eet for the relief of Elisabeth Smith, of Cof fee county. Tennessee. a An not for the relief of William A. Llnn’sestate. uaaoLtmoas A resolution for the restoration ot Lieutenant Augustus 8. Baldwin to the native list of the navy. A resolution for the relist of Arthur Edwards and his associates. Joint resolution to redans the price of public printing. A resolution ezpldaiiory of the eighth section of tie tot of Oovgrotl opprorei February 28, 1859. JfLoeeuwßT la Austens, N Y.—A report if la circulation in private circles respecting the elope ment of a gentleman hitherto highly respected in this oity, end recently engaged In a lucrative and respectable business. The gentleman left sc* e two weeks ago, with the intention, aa he informed his wife and friends, of going to New York. Re peated inquiries have been made in New York, but nothin; has been heard from him sines hie depart ure. A widow lady, of considerable beauty and attractions, with whom, he wagon intimate terms, disappeared at the same time, and has yet to be heard from. It is suspaetad'uat the pair have eloped to parte unknown; ’ The friends of the par ties await future developments io suspense. The gentleman leaves au Interesting and amiable wife In ibis oily.— Auhurti Advertiser. Death _of A Jafahksh.— the latest California malls received at New Orleans announce that one of the, Japanese, left sick in the San Franoiseo Hospital iy'ihoConritnmarruh, hag rinse died and been burled. Foasw-RauAjas— The Colorado (Texas) Citi zen, in referring to tbo foetus of giganiiafotme m Colorado county, supposes that (hay perished from drouth or starvation, ureuturtea prior to' >1)1(0 set tlements having bean Inode. tw yi»im Wu» 0 »»• •< • c 1 ’" Tik «« ««o < ■ —*■<**“ 'o»»Ci»b of 'lummtr-cm m mr.mott Mai u •*M«nr la et-v—■• *nWjum.rnmi. ■ - ■ nuas. . , l» &*:'!*’: Ita Cttf bm« ". r ' 'j'T- 1 C/ «■■»»?* or t»i,'m»1»«." : - % ,F " *• KjSrS.'saa'ag: SesaaHjßtaMtf »<■«>«« both ztpoa tkatrrtfch'of :&* t- ~~ Krty Btti .rf.tw^rti 5. ""» » T * i y tonMafco. ‘Wptf^&iHsjta *f 4 ' —' '••''TfliiSft rLl‘_ dari ”* HHwp>»^lo»Mfc»fcrt>gySSg!^s3S Mob, Ifthtyeoald boiaijrfoiit vo3rc>«s£iia PWnrtat a Macs* wwla. *•**“* Wu (free, m 4 on tfco jta.alti- WMOMi ft* ■t jlt&VfX* £ Jo rntjf that aoy ■«» ’ &ps«a^ai , tt« £ft*fSßimjri£d. t • <6 *** f *** B * , *»* - ' S«ggggaggtߣ ioSlssa^sS3^:fej“4^; cff*.U»* r MowOoV' jm 1 ?** ttßa4»nf«iy t» TTwfl» t ,dfcaiMbi,''' scs^SSSSS^I' 1 .Wt Mjr'.to mt ttimia: hi fo so -rnrah^jnnrtt-' : Sooth Carolina. In that State 112° £L^ i! HU' name will sweep over tbe Northwest like a whirl wind. He will carry New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and two at least, perhaps four, of toe New England States, i/e has become toe hut hope of the mends of tbe Union, North and South. As for our own little Bute, we would tfrk nothing In pledging her vote for him. She Is good for one Or two thousand majority. From Hampton Roads* A NORTHEAST STORM. Baltimore, June 20.—The steamship Monticei lo, from New York, reports two store ships Hampton Hoads, and ike; largest fleet of vessels ever seen there, having taken refuge from a north east storm. Norfolk, Job* 2d.—Tha British brig Wave, from Now York, bound to toe Cape of Good Hope, ha* arrived here to a leaky condition. Tug oitiKODa of Montreal bare been getting op a testimonial for Sayers, li mmiisU of a riehFy em bossed covered silver quart tankard. Tbe design is chaste and handsome. Tbe base of the tankaid Is ornamented with a wreath of oak leaves, the zukUlo with one of the maple leaves, and toe upper portion with vine leaves and branches of grapes On the cover is a beaver seated on a maple branch, In high relief. The handle Is firmed of twisted vine stalks. The tankarffobears the following in scription : “To Tom Sayers, from a few admirers of English pluck.” Ex-President Van Boren is spending a few days at Willow Brook, Cayuga county, New York, the beautiful country seat of Hz Gov. Bros T. Throop The health of toe venerable saga of lin denwald iswutl to be excellent.* He fie accompanied by his brother, Major L, Van Bates, Miss Catitasun* Sinclair, the authoress, has trantmltted five hundred dollars to the magistrate* of Edinbarg for the pur peso of providing-wooden cleats for the use of «» wearied pedestrians’ in that city. ~~ - ' , / . Garibaldi has two tons, 1h» yoihgast at wbon» thirteen years old. Is befog educated a* N. Bcfebtoa College, tfverpoel, under cut of B«y. T>r. Foggl, •-